TW504413B - Endless hot rolling method - Google Patents

Endless hot rolling method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW504413B
TW504413B TW090124308A TW90124308A TW504413B TW 504413 B TW504413 B TW 504413B TW 090124308 A TW090124308 A TW 090124308A TW 90124308 A TW90124308 A TW 90124308A TW 504413 B TW504413 B TW 504413B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rolling
thickness
rolled
final
continuous
Prior art date
Application number
TW090124308A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Futoshi Gotoh
Nobuaki Nomura
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Co filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW504413B publication Critical patent/TW504413B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/16Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • B21B1/26Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0085Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2201/00Special rolling modes
    • B21B2201/08Batch rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2201/00Special rolling modes
    • B21B2201/10Endless rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00Product parameters
    • B21B2261/02Transverse dimensions
    • B21B2261/04Thickness, gauge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/58Roll-force control; Roll-gap control

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An endless hot rolling method could prevent a plate from breaking by assuring a connection strength and reducing a load on rolling rolls, so it could prevent a damage to a retainer and the rolling rolls in an endless rolling. It comprises the step of standardizing the thickness of all sheet bars in a set to the thickness of a thinnest sheet bar of all sheet bars with the specified thickness in a connected set when a finish rolling is continuously performed by connecting the sheet bars before a finish rolling to eliminate a step at a sheet bar connected portion.

Description

504413 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係,有關在連續式熱軋方法中,壓延條件的設 定方法。 【.習知技術】 一般,熱軋鋼帶的壓延工程係由下列工程所形成。首 先,利用加熱爐加熱厚板材,接著由粗壓延機壓延加熱厚 板材形成薄棒,再由最終壓延機壓延薄棒形成熱軋鋼帶。 而厚板材、薄棒及熱軋鋼帶則統稱爲壓延對象材料。傳統 上,由粗壓延機所壓延而成的薄棒僅能分別由不同的最終 壓延機一次一片地進行壓延。這個步驟稱爲衝床壓延。近 年來,已實行在粗壓延機與最終壓延機之間,將前端薄棒 的尾端與後續薄棒前端依次接合,並在最終壓延機處執行 連續壓延的技術。該技術稱爲連續式壓延。而實際的最終 壓延的作業係混合衝床壓延及連續壓延。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接下來,說明在傳統衝床壓延作業中決定壓延條件的 方法。主電腦係,預先根據各種壓延對象材料的鋼材種類 、規格、尺寸、成品厚度、成品寬度等資料來決定壓延條 件。稍後再將壓延對象材料供給至熱軋作業線。終端電腦 則是在熱軋流程中的各點,進行壓延對象材料的進入檢測 。終端電腦係根據前述預先決定的壓延條件,來設定較檢 測壓延對象材料進入之裝置位置更後段之設備的壓延條件 。在此步驟之後’再將壓延對象材料送入前述後段設備進 行壓延。 ----------—______ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -- 504413 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 在連I買壓延中必須對薄棒之間進f了接合。接合的技術 則如同日本特開平8 一 3 〇 〇 〇 〇 8號公報及本案申請人 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 先前所提出之特開平7 - 2 4 5 0 4號公報所揭示的技術 〇 在日本特開平8 - 3 0 〇 〇 〇 8號公報中所揭示的裝 置係’在前端薄棒用挾持裝置與後續薄棒用挾持裝置的其 中任何一方或雙方上,設置調整接合面上下位置之上下調 節裝置的雷射熔接裝置。日本特開平7 - 2 4 5 0 4號公 報所揭示的裝置係,開啓已加熱之前端薄棒之尾端部與後 續薄棒之前端部間得間隙,再分別由上下採用夾臂加以挾 持’並在挾持狀態下移動夾臂來對前端薄棒尾端部與後續 薄棒前端部的相鄰面加壓使其接合的挾持裝置。該挾持裝 置備有水平局度保持裝置’該裝置具有可由其中一方之薄 棒跨越另一方薄棒形成挾持的壓板。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 則述日本特開平8 - 3 0 0 0 0 8號公報所揭示的裝 置中,必須在前端薄棒用挾持裝置與後續薄棒用挾持裝置 的其中任何一方或雙方上,設置調整接合面上下位置的機 構,導致結構上過於複雜。當後續材料1 2的厚度大於前 端材料1 0的厚度時,在接合部1 1的材料厚度將形成段 差。該段差如第1圖所示地,當以最終壓延機進行壓延時 ’來自於上、下輥子1 4、1 5的作用力將如圖面所示的 方向作用於材料的段差部分。這樣一來,將導致前端材料 與後續材料間之接合部1 1產生破斷之危險性問題。 曰本特開平7 - 2 4 5 0 4號公報所揭示之裝置範例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 504413 A7 五、發明説明(3) 如第2圖所示。在第2圖 下挾持部,1 8、1 9爲 材料較前端材料薄時,一 的壓板進行挾持材料之際: 中’ 1 6、1 7係入口側 出〇側的上、下挾持部。 旦藉由從後續材料跨越前 將導致壓板彎曲的問題。 此外,本案申請人在日本特開平1 〇 — 5 8 特開平 - 1 6 9 9 2 號公報中,提出設定連 之壓延條件的技術。特開 示的技術係,使最終板厚 一般地來決定連續壓延材 —1 6 9 9 2 6號公報所 壓延的壓延對象無法執行 延的技術。因此,必須預 平 0-58 〇號公報 形成如薄鋼帶壓延順序之 料的接合順序。日本特開 揭示的技術係,當預定進 連繪壓延時’立即切換成 先針對連續壓延及衝床壓 來決定壓延條件。但,日本特開平1 〇 一 5 8 3 0 開平1 1 一 1 6 9 9 2 6號公報所揭示的技術,並 決前述材料產生破斷危險性及壓板彎曲的問題。 的上、 當後續 端材料 0號及 續壓延 中所揭 中間値 平1 1 行連續 衝床壓 延雙方 號及特 無法解 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 【發明的揭示】 爲了解決前述之傳統問題,本發明係以防止接合時壓 板之損傷、確保連續壓延時的接合強度及減輕輥子負擔爲 課題。 本發明係,藉由使薄棒厚度形成一致後進行壓延,來 解決連續壓延中的前述問題。而當熱軋時,主電腦係預先 根據每種壓延對象材料的鋼材種類、規格、尺寸、製品厚 度及製品寬度來決定壓延的條件。當前述的壓延對象爲執 ~- 6 · 504413 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4) 行連續壓延的預定對象材料時,終端電腦便進行後述的演 算。終端電腦係’針對複數個連續壓延的前端材料與後續 材料’與預先決定的薄棒厚度進行比對並找出其中的最小 値。錯由將溥棒厚度統一壓延成前述最小値的方式來解決 前述的課題。 傳統上’因後續材料較前端材料更厚,故當來自於最 終壓延輥子的力量作用於薄棒接合部時,有著接合破斷的 問題。在本發明中,因爲統一欲進行連續壓延作業之複數 壓延對象材料的板厚,故不會產生上述的問題。 本發明的效果如第3 A、3 B所示。在第3 A圖中接 合部係順利地Π父入最終壓延ϋ子。第3 B圖中挾持裝置的 壓板1 6、1 7亦沒有產生彎曲。 【用於發明的最佳實施形態】 接下來’參考圖面對本發明的實施形態作詳細的說明 〇 第4圖係’顯示實施連續壓延之熱軋流程的槪要範例 。就採用該熱軋流程執行連續壓延的狀態作說明。前端材 料1 0的尾端1 0 e與後續材料;[2的前端1 2 t係由設 置於3站粗壓延機2 0與7站最終壓延機4 〇中間的接合 裝置3 0所接合。前端材料1 〇與後續材料1 2係在連接 狀態下進行連續地最終壓延。在最終壓延機4 〇的後續流 程中,設置有壓延對象材料的切斷機5 0,在切對機5〇 的後方設置有2台捲取機6 0。在前端材料1 〇與後續材 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 • j__ 504413 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(5) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 料1 2連接的狀態下,完成最終壓延的對象材料係由前述 切斷機5 0截斷成捲取機6 0可捲取的長度。較切斷點更 前端的壓延對象材料、與較切斷點更後端的壓延對象材料 的捲取係由2台捲取機交互進行。 連續最終壓延係,前端材料1 0與後續材料1 2沒有 間斷地進行連續壓延。可以執行全程安定的壓延,特別是 適用於厚度薄且前端爲不規則狀之壓延對象材料的壓延。 第5圖係顯示用來實施本發明之控制裝置的區塊圖範 例。如第5圖所示地,熱軋流程內之各設備的作業條件係 由電腦所設定。每個作爲壓延對象材料之壓延板的鋼材種 類、規格及壓延尺寸等資訊係由指令輸入裝置8 0處輸入 。舉例來說,前述每個壓延板的資訊係經由公司內部網路 8 2傳送至主電腦7 0。該主電腦7 0係,根據前述各個 壓延板的資訊,來決定壓延溫度、下壓進度、壓延速度、 各站間的張力及壓延對象材料之冷卻條件等壓延條件。主 電腦7 0係對終端電腦7 2下達前述壓延條件的指令。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當壓延板投入壓延流程時,終端電腦7 2係,讀取由 配置於壓延流程中各部之檢測器所測得的檢測値。檢測器 係指第5圖中粗壓延機出口側的檢測器2 4、接合裝置出 口側的檢測器3 2、及最終壓延機出口側的檢測器4 4等 。所謂的檢測値係指溫度、板厚、及板寬等資訊。同時, 終端電腦7 2也讀取設/備的實際作業資料。而設備則爲第 5圖中之粗壓延機2 0、接合裝置3 0、最終壓延機4〇 、切斷機5 0及捲取機6 0等。實際作業資料係,粗壓延 i紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) " "" 504413 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明(6) 機2 0之下壓裝置2 2及最終壓延機4 0之下壓裝置4 2 處的壓延荷重等。由檢測器所得之檢測値與實際作業資料 合稱爲壓延對象材料資訊。根據這些壓延對象材料資訊, 終端電腦7 2係,以主電腦7 0所下達的壓延條件進行壓 延、並計算目前壓延對象材料所處場所之後續各站的作業 條件。終端電腦7 2係,根據前述計算的結果將作業條件 送至各設備,使各設備進行運轉。 以下列舉一範例來做更進一步的詳細說明。譬如在衝 床壓延作業中,終端電腦7 2係,根據位於粗壓延狀態中 的壓延對象材料資訊,配合由主電腦7 0所下達之最終壓 延條件進行最終壓延地,推算最終壓延機4 0的作業條件 ’也就是指各站的下壓位置及輥子轉數等。所謂位於粗壓 延狀態中的壓延對象材料資訊係,指完成粗壓延步驟後之 薄棒的尺寸及溫度等資訊。該資訊可由粗壓延機出口側的 檢測器2 4所測出、或藉由計算粗壓延機2 0的實際作業 資料來求得。 此外,譬如在連續壓延作業中,當由接合裝置3 0完 成前端材料1 〇與後續材料1 2的接合後,由終端電腦 7 2針對後續材料1 2來計算最終壓延機4 0的作業條件 。接下來的步驟則如同前述衝床壓延時一般,配合由主電 腦7 0所下達之最終壓延條件進行最終壓延地,推算最終 壓延機4 〇的作業條件。 上述流程全部如第6圖所示。在本發明中,對每個壓 延封象材料與預定的薄棒厚度進行比對,並進一步地將其 本紙張尺度適用^^^準(CNS) A4規格(2ι〇χ297公產 —-------裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 504413 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7) 薄棒厚度統一爲其中的最小値。決定的方法則如第7圖所 不。將每種壓延板的鋼材種類、規格、壓延尺寸、熱軋後 的指定厚度及熱軋後的指定寬度作爲基本資料,由預先紀 錄於主電腦7 0的設定用一覽表檢索薄棒厚度。如第7圖 所示地,以登錄成針對連續壓延及衝床壓延雙方之薄棒厚 度者較佳。 薄棒厚度的設定値係預先輸入一覽表中。爲了確保壓 延後製品成爲具有良好強度與延展性的加工材質,必須( 1 )藉由散熱來降低能量的損失,(2 )維持高最終壓延 溫度。因爲這緣故,薄棒厚度以厚者較佳。但是,當最終 壓延後的板厚較薄時,爲了減輕最終壓延機的負擔,薄棒 厚度則以較薄者爲宜。反之,當考慮不同於前述狀態的條 件來決定薄棒厚度之際,薄棒的厚度亦可僅就衝床壓延來 決定,或根據衝床壓延及連續壓延二者來決定。 現在,以η作爲連續壓延對象材料的數目,並根據上 述的邏輯以t 1 、t 2、…t η當作每張材料的厚度。將 複數連續壓延對象材料的組合稱爲連續壓延單位。本發明 係,對該連續壓延單位內的t 1、t 2、…t η進行比對 ,並針對該連續壓延單位中全體壓延對象,將薄棒厚度的 設定値設爲M i n ( t 1、t 2、…t η )。而M i η ( )係顯示括號內數個變數之最小値的函數。單就衝床壓延 來決定薄棒厚度時,根據前述的說明,可由M i n ( t 1 、t 2、…t η )來決定最小板厚。倘若根據衝床壓延及 連續壓延雙方來決定時,針對連續壓延用的最小板厚,亦 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0, 裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 504413 A7 B7___ 五、發明説明(8) 可由Min (tl、t2、…tn)來決定。 如上所述地,將壓延對象材料與預先決定的薄棒厚度 進行比對,並統一薄棒厚度將其設定爲其中的最小値。 (實施例) 當僅就衝床壓延來決定薄棒厚度時’實際上的具體連 續壓延用薄棒厚度範例如表1所示。表1係顯示’將編號 N 〇 _ 1〜6號之6張相同種類(低碳鋼)的壓延對象材 料在最終壓延機入口側進行接合,並實施連續最終壓延的 實例。在傳統的衝床壓延中,係對每個壓延對象材料的薄 棒厚度進行設定。當執行連續壓延時,則統一成最小厚度 (表中第4號)3 0腿。 —-------裝— {請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表1 壓延順 最終壓延後 最終壓延後 衝床壓延之 連續壓延之 序 之厚度mm 之寬度mm 薄棒厚度腿1 薄棒厚度mm 1 1.6 1219 35 30 2 1.8 1200 37 30 3 1 . 4 1188 32 30 4 1 . 2 1205 30 30 5 1 . 4 1188 32 30 6 1 . 6 1100 35 30 【產業上的利用性】504413 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] (Please read the notes on the reverse side before filling out this page) The present invention relates to the setting method of the rolling conditions in the continuous hot rolling method. [. Known technology] Generally, the rolling process of hot-rolled steel strip is formed by the following processes. First, the thick plate is heated by a heating furnace, then the thick plate is heated by a rough calender to form a thin rod, and then the thin rod is rolled by the final calender to form a hot-rolled steel strip. The thick plates, thin bars, and hot-rolled steel strips are collectively referred to as rolling target materials. Traditionally, thin rods rolled by a coarse calender can only be rolled one sheet at a time by different final calenders. This step is called punch calendering. In recent years, the technology of successively joining the tail end of the front thin rod with the front end of the subsequent thin rod between the rough calender and the final calender has been implemented, and the continuous calendering is performed at the final calender. This technique is called continuous calendering. The actual final calendering operations are mixed punch calendering and continuous calendering. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Next, the method for determining the rolling conditions in the conventional press rolling operation will be described. The host computer system determines the rolling conditions in advance based on information such as the steel type, specifications, dimensions, finished thickness, and finished width of various rolled materials. The material to be rolled is supplied to the hot rolling line later. The terminal computer performs the entry detection of the rolling target material at each point in the hot rolling process. The terminal computer sets the rolling conditions of the equipment at a later stage than the position of the device for detecting the entry of the rolling target material according to the previously-defined rolling conditions. After this step, the material to be calendered is sent to the aforementioned equipment for calendering. ----------—______ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-504413 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) In the purchase of the I The thin rods were joined. The joining technology is the same as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-3000008 and the applicant of this case (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-2 4 5 0 4 The disclosed technology: The device disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 8-3000008 is provided with adjustments to one or both of the holding device for a thin end rod and the holding device for a subsequent thin rod. Laser welding device for joint up and down position adjustment device. The device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-2 4 5 0 4 opens the gap between the tail end of the heated front thin rod and the front end of the subsequent thin rod, and is held by the upper and lower arms respectively. A gripping device that moves the clamp arm to press the adjacent surfaces of the front end of the thin rod and the front end of the subsequent thin rod in a holding state to engage them. This holding device is provided with a horizontal locality holding device 'which has a pressure plate which can be held by one thin rod across the other thin rod. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-3 0 0 0 8 device must be either the front-end thin rod holding device or the subsequent thin-rod holding device. Or, on both sides, a mechanism for adjusting the position of the joint surface is provided, which results in an overly complicated structure. When the thickness of the subsequent material 12 is greater than the thickness of the front-end material 10, the material thickness at the joint portion 11 will form a step. This step is shown in Figure 1. When the final calender is used for the delay time, the forces from the upper and lower rollers 14 and 15 will act on the step of the material in the direction shown in the figure. As a result, there is a danger that the joint 11 between the front material and the subsequent material will break. An example of the device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-2 4 5 0 4 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 504413 A7 V. Description of the invention (3) As shown in Figure 2 . In Figure 2, when the holding parts are 18 and 19 when the material is thinner than that of the front end, the pressure plate is used to hold the materials: Middle '16, 17 are the upper and lower holding parts on the entrance side and the outlet side. The problem of bending the platen once it has passed through the subsequent material. In addition, the applicant in this case proposed a technique for setting consecutive rolling conditions in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-58 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 06-92). The technology disclosed in the above-mentioned technology is a technology for making the final plate thickness generally determined by the continuous rolling material. No. 1 6 9 9 2 The rolling target cannot be rolled. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-plan the bonding sequence of a material such as a rolling sequence of a thin steel strip. The technical department disclosed by Japanese Patent Laid-Open, when the continuous drawing pressure delay is scheduled, it is immediately switched to first determine the rolling conditions for continuous rolling and punching pressure. However, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 010-58 30 0 KAI Hei 1 1-116 9 9 2 6 solves the problems of breakage risk and pressure plate bending problems caused by the aforementioned materials. The upper and lower sides of the material No. 0 and the subsequent flattening revealed in the continuous calendering process. The 1 1 line of continuous punching and calendering cannot be solved (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The paper size printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). [Disclosure of the Invention] In order to solve the aforementioned traditional problems, the present invention is to prevent the damage of the pressure plate during joining and ensure continuous pressing delay. The problem is the joint strength and reduction of the burden on the rollers. The present invention solves the aforementioned problems in continuous rolling by rolling after uniformizing the thickness of the thin rods. When hot rolling, the host computer determines the rolling conditions in advance according to the type, size, size, product thickness, and product width of each rolled material. When the aforementioned rolling object is printed ~-504413 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (4) The material to be rolled is continuously rolled, and the terminal computer performs the calculation described later. The terminal computer system 'compares a plurality of continuously rolled front-end materials and subsequent materials' with a predetermined thin rod thickness and finds the smallest value 値. The above-mentioned problem is solved by uniformly rolling the thickness of the ytterbium rod to the minimum ytterbium. Traditionally, since the subsequent material is thicker than the front-end material, when the force from the final calender roll is applied to the thin rod joint, there is a problem that the joint is broken. In the present invention, since the plate thicknesses of a plurality of rolling target materials to be continuously rolled are unified, the above-mentioned problem does not occur. The effects of the present invention are shown in 3A and 3B. In Fig. 3A, the joint was successfully inserted into the final rolled rafters. The pressure plates 16 and 17 of the holding device in Fig. 3B did not bend. [Best Mode for Invention] Next, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. ○ Figure 4 shows a main example of a hot rolling process for continuous rolling. A description will be given of a state in which continuous rolling is performed using this hot rolling process. The leading end 10 e of the front end material 10 e and subsequent materials; the leading end 1 2 t of [2 is joined by a joining device 30 located in the middle of the three-stage rough calender 20 and the seven-stage final calender 40. The front material 10 and the subsequent material 12 are continuously and finally rolled in a connected state. In the subsequent process of the final calender 40, a cutting machine 50 for the target material to be calendered is installed, and two coilers 60 are installed behind the cutting machine 50. The paper size of the front-end material 1 〇 and subsequent materials applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding and binding • j__ 504413 A7 ___B7 5. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Material 1 2 In the connected state, the target material for the final calendering is cut by the aforementioned cutting machine 50 into a winder 6 0 . The rolling of the rolling target material at the front end more than the cutting point and the rolling target material at the rear end of the cutting point are performed by two coilers. In the continuous final rolling system, the front material 10 and the subsequent material 12 are continuously rolled without interruption. It is possible to perform stable rolling throughout, and it is especially suitable for the rolling of thin rolling target materials with irregular front ends. Fig. 5 is a block diagram example showing a control device for implementing the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the operating conditions of each equipment in the hot rolling process are set by a computer. The information such as the steel type, specification, and rolling size of each rolled plate as the rolling target material is input from the command input device 80. For example, the information of each of the aforementioned rolling plates is transmitted to the host computer 70 via the company's intranet 8 2. The host computer 70 determines the rolling conditions such as the rolling temperature, the rolling progress, the rolling speed, the tension between the stations, and the cooling conditions of the rolling target materials based on the information of the aforementioned rolling plates. The host computer 70 instructs the terminal computer 72 to issue the aforementioned rolling conditions. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the rolling board is put into the rolling process, the terminal computer 7 2 reads the detection 値 measured by the detectors arranged in the rolling process. Detectors refer to the detector 2 4 on the exit side of the coarse calender, the detector 3 2 on the exit side of the bonding device, and the detector 4 4 on the exit side of the final calender in the fifth figure. The so-called detection line refers to information such as temperature, board thickness, and board width. At the same time, the terminal computer 72 also reads the actual operation data of the equipment / equipment. The equipment is the rough calender 20, the bonding device 30, the final calender 40, the cutting machine 50, and the coiler 60 in the fifth figure. The actual operating data is based on the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 mm) for the rough calendered paper size. &Quot; " " 504413 A7 ______B7_ V. Description of the Invention (6) Machine 2 0 The rolling load at the pressing device 22 and the final rolling machine 40 at the pressing device 42. The detection card obtained by the detector and the actual operation data are collectively referred to as rolling target material information. Based on the material information of the rolling target, the terminal computer 72 series performs rolling according to the rolling conditions issued by the host computer 70, and calculates the operating conditions of subsequent stations at the current location where the rolling target material is located. The terminal computers 72 and 2 send the operating conditions to each device based on the results of the calculations described above, and operate each device. An example is given below for further detailed description. For example, in the press rolling operation, the terminal computer 72 series, based on the material information of the rolling target in the rough rolling state, cooperates with the final rolling conditions issued by the host computer 70 to perform the final rolling, and estimates the operation of the final rolling machine 40. The condition is the depression position of each station and the number of roller revolutions. The material information of the rolling target in the rough rolling state refers to information such as the size and temperature of the thin rod after the rough rolling step is completed. This information can be obtained from the detector 24 on the exit side of the rough calender, or it can be obtained by calculating the actual operation data of the rough calender 20. In addition, for example, in a continuous calendering operation, after the joining of the front-end material 10 and the subsequent material 12 is completed by the joining device 30, the terminal computer 72 calculates the operating conditions of the final calender 40 for the subsequent material 12. The next steps are the same as the aforementioned press-pressing delay, and the final calendering is performed in accordance with the final calendering conditions issued by the main computer 70, and the operating conditions of the final calender 40 are estimated. The above processes are all shown in Figure 6. In the present invention, each calendered image-sealing material is compared with a predetermined thin rod thickness, and its paper size is further adapted to the ^^^ standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ιχχ297 common product ------ --- Install— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 504413 A7 B7 Printed by the employee property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) Thin The thickness of the rod is uniformly the smallest of them. The method of determination is as shown in Figure 7. The basic information is the type of steel, specifications, rolled size, specified thickness after hot rolling, and specified width after hot rolling. The thickness of the thin rod is retrieved from the setting list recorded in the host computer 70 in advance. As shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable to register the thickness of the thin rod for both continuous rolling and punching. The setting of the thin rod thickness 値It is entered in the list in advance. In order to ensure that the rolled product becomes a processed material with good strength and ductility, it is necessary to (1) reduce the energy loss by heat dissipation, and (2) maintain a high final rolling temperature. For this reason, the thickness of the thin rod is preferably thicker. However, when the thickness of the final rolled sheet is thinner, in order to reduce the load on the final calender, the thickness of the thin rod is preferably thinner. On the contrary, when considering different When the thickness of the thin rod is determined under the conditions of the foregoing state, the thickness of the thin rod can also be determined only by the punch rolling, or both by the punch rolling and continuous rolling. Now, let η be the number of materials for continuous rolling. According to the above logic, t 1, t 2, ... t η are taken as the thickness of each sheet of material. A combination of plural continuous rolling target materials is called a continuous rolling unit. The present invention relates to t 1 in the continuous rolling unit. , T 2, ... t η are compared, and for all rolling objects in the continuous rolling unit, the setting 値 of the thickness of the thin rod is set to M in (t 1, t 2, ... t η), and M i η ( ) Is a function of the minimum value of several variables in parentheses. When the thickness of the thin rod is determined by the pressing of the punch alone, according to the foregoing description, the minimum plate thickness can be determined by M in (t 1, t 2, ... t η). If according to the press and continuous rolling For the minimum board thickness for continuous calendering, please also (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 0, binding and binding This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) 504413 A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (8) can be determined by Min (tl, t2, ... tn). As described above, the material to be rolled is compared with a predetermined thickness of the thin rod, and the thickness of the thin rod is unified. (Example) When the thickness of the thin rod is determined only by the punching of the press, 'the actual specific thickness of the thin rod for continuous rolling is shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows' No. N 〇' _ Examples of 6 sheets of rolling materials of the same type (low carbon steel) No. 1 to 6 which are joined at the entrance side of the final calender and are subjected to continuous final calendering. In the conventional punching and calendering, the thickness of a thin rod for each material to be rolled is set. When the continuous compression delay is performed, it is unified to a minimum thickness (No. 4 in the table) of 30 legs. —------- 装 — {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Order thickness mm mm width mm thin rod thickness leg 1 thin rod thickness mm 1 1.6 1219 35 30 2 1.8 1200 37 30 3 1.. 4 1188 32 30 4 1.. 2 1205 30 30 5 1. 1.4 1188 32 30 6 1 . 6 1100 35 30 [Industrial availability]

-hi I —r 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 504413 A7 _______ B7 五、發明説明(9) 根據本發明,可統一連續壓延單位中欲執行連續壓延 作業之壓延對象材料的薄棒厚度。傳統上,因後續材料較 前端材料更厚,故導致當來自於最終壓延輥子的力量作用 於薄棒接合部時,產生接合破斷的問題。而,當後續材料 較前端材料薄時,導致當由從後續材料跨越前端材料的壓 板進行挾持材料之際,將產生壓板彎曲的問題。但是,根 據本發明,便可如潔3圖所示地,形成順利的接合以執行 最終壓延。 【圖面之簡單說明】 圖1 :係用來說明日本特開平8 — 3 0 0 0〇8號公 報中所揭示之問題點的圖,其中所顯示的是最終熱軋的剖 面圖。 圖2 :係用來說明日本特開平7 - 2 4 5 0 4號公報 中所揭不之問題點的圖,其中所顯示的是挾持部的剖面圖 〇 圖3 A :係用來說明本發明效果的說明圖。其中係顯 示最終壓延的截面。 圖3 B :係用來說明本發明效果的說明圖。其中係顯 示挾持部的截面。 圖4 :顯示適用本發明之熱軋流程的範例。 圖5 :顯示用於實施本發明之控制裝置的實施型態區 塊圖。 圖6 :第5圖之處理程序流程圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) —--------裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 504413 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 圖7 :用於本發明實施型態之壓延對象材料的資訊範 例 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 、1Τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製-hi I —r This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 504413 A7 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) According to the present invention, it is possible to unify the continuous calendering unit in the continuous calendering unit. Thin rod thickness of the material to be rolled. Traditionally, since the subsequent material is thicker than the front-end material, when the force from the final calender roll is applied to the thin rod joint, the problem of joint breakage occurs. However, when the subsequent material is thinner than the front-end material, a problem arises in that when the material is held by a platen that spans the front-end material from the subsequent material, the platen is bent. However, according to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, a smooth joint can be formed to perform the final rolling. [Brief description of the drawing] Fig. 1: A diagram for explaining the problem points disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-300000, which shows a sectional view of the final hot rolling. Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining a problem disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-2 4 5 0 4, and a sectional view of a holding part is shown in the diagram. Fig. 3 A: is for explaining the present invention. Effect illustration. It shows the cross section of the final rolling. FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram for explaining the effect of the present invention. It shows the cross section of the grip. Fig. 4 shows an example of a hot rolling process to which the present invention is applied. Fig. 5: A block diagram showing an embodiment of a control device for implementing the present invention. Figure 6: Flow chart of the processing procedure in Figure 5. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) —-------- install— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 504413 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Figure 10: Information example of rolling target material used in the implementation mode of the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Installation, 1T Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Property Agency Staff Consumer Cooperative

Cm···· mSm* · 【元件對照表】 1 0 e 2 14 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 3 2 4〇 4 2 4 4 5〇 前端材料的尾端 前端材料 接合部 後續材料 後續材料的前端 上輥子 下輥子 入口側上挾持部 入口側下挾持部 出口側上挾持部 出口側下挾持部 粗壓延機 下壓裝置 檢測器 接合裝置 檢測器 最終壓延機 下壓裝置 檢測器 切斷機 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 504413 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11) 6〇 7 0 7 2 8〇 8 2 捲取機 主電腦 終端電腦 指令輸入裝置 公司內部網路 I---^—— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Cm ···· mSm * · [Component comparison table] 1 0 e 2 14 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 3 2 4〇4 2 4 4 50 Upper Roller Lower Roller Entrance Side Upper Holder Entrance Side Lower Holder Exit Side Upper Holder Exit Side Lower Holder Coarse Calender Depressor Detector Detector Bonding Device Detector Final Calender Depressor Detector Detector Cut Sheet Paper Size Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 504413 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (11) 6〇7 0 7 2 8〇8 2 Winder main computer terminal Computer instruction input device Company intranet I- -^ —— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

、1T ·線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -14 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T · line This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -14-

Claims (1)

3U4413 A8 B8 C8 ---------D8 六、申請專利範圍 1、一種連續式熱軋方法,係按照預先根據壓延對象 材料之種類、規格、成品厚度及成品寬度等資訊所設定的 壓延條件來進行的熱軋方法,其特徵爲:當前述壓延對象 材料係’接合則端材料的尾端與後續材料之前端後執行最 終連續壓延的預定壓延對象時,將壓延單位內的壓延對象 材料排列成由則端材料到後續材料的壓延順序,並逐一與 預先設定的薄棒厚度進行比對,再將薄棒厚度統一爲前述 壓延對象材料中的最小値,以進行最終連續壓延。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -15-3U4413 A8 B8 C8 --------- D8 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A continuous hot rolling method, which is set according to information such as the type, specification, thickness of the finished product, and width of the finished product in advance. The hot rolling method based on the rolling conditions is characterized in that when the aforementioned rolling target material is a predetermined rolling target that performs the final continuous rolling after the tail end of the end material and the front end of the subsequent material are rolled, the rolling target in the rolling unit is rolled. The materials are arranged in the rolling sequence from the end material to the subsequent materials, and are compared with the preset thickness of the thin rods one by one, and the thickness of the thin rods is unified to the minimum thickness of the aforementioned rolling target materials for the final continuous rolling. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -15-
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