TW504405B - The system and method for electrostatically coating non-conductive bottles - Google Patents

The system and method for electrostatically coating non-conductive bottles Download PDF

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Publication number
TW504405B
TW504405B TW090104962A TW90104962A TW504405B TW 504405 B TW504405 B TW 504405B TW 090104962 A TW090104962 A TW 090104962A TW 90104962 A TW90104962 A TW 90104962A TW 504405 B TW504405 B TW 504405B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
conductive
container
coating
patent application
scope
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TW090104962A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
John P Owed Jr
Joshua D White
John A Bland Jr
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Illinois Tool Works
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/08Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
    • B05B5/087Arrangements of electrodes, e.g. of charging, shielding, collecting electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/057Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A system and method for electrostatically coating non-conductive articles and particularly non-conductive containers and bottles with an electrostatic dispenser disposed on one side of the article, and an electrode at an electrical potential different from that of the coating dispenser on an opposite side of the article as the coating dispenser, the electrode preferably includes a plurality of discrete conductive protrusions extending therefrom, and may be disposed for example within an opening of the non-conductive container.

Description

504405 五、發明說明(1) 【發明領域】 本發明係有關於靜電塗層,且特別有關於非導電性物 體靜電塗層之方法及系統。 【發明背景】 靜電塗層於非導電性物體已廣為人知,例如,美國專 利第5,8 3 0,2 7 4號”靜電沉積帶電顆粒於一介電基底上( Electrostatic Deposition of Charged Particles Onto A Dielectric Substrate)’’ ,揭示一具尖頭電極之靜電塗 層系統,此電極具有像螺旋狀的凸出物自其伸出,而置= 一非導電性瓶體内,以汲取帶電塗層於非導電性瓶體之外 表面上。 本發明之目的是提供新穎之靜電塗層於非導電物體之 方法和系統,可改善和解決先前技藝之問題。 本發明之另一目的是提供新穎之靜電塗層於非導 體之方法和系統,其具有改善效率。 本發明之另一目的是提供新穎之靜電塗層於非導電 體製之方法和系統,其具有改善塗層覆蓋之功能,1 非導電性的物體,例如,非導電性瓶體。 八对 本發明之另一目的是提俣新穎之靜電塗層於非 體提之方法和系統,包含一電極具有一複數的鬃毛^ 容器中,以汲取帶電塗層塗於該容器外部表面上。 本發明的另一目的是提供新穎之靜電塗層於帝 體之方法和系統,其具一電極包含水置於該容器 = 取一帶電的塗層於該容器外部表面。 ° '504405 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrostatic coating, and particularly to a method and a system for electrostatic coating of a non-conductive object. [Background of the Invention] Electrostatic coatings on non-conductive objects are widely known, for example, US Patent No. 5,8 3 0, 2 7 4 "Electrostatic Deposition of Charged Particles Onto A Dielectric Substrate) ", reveals an electrostatic coating system with a pointed electrode. The electrode has a spiral-shaped protrusion protruding from it, and is placed in a non-conductive bottle to draw the charged coating on the non-conductive bottle. The outer surface of the conductive bottle body. The object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrostatic coating method and system for non-conductive objects, which can improve and solve the problems of the prior art. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrostatic coating. Methods and systems for layering on non-conductors have improved efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide novel methods and systems for coating electrostatically on non-conductive systems, which have the function of improving coating coverage. 1 Non-conductive An object, such as a non-conductive bottle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrostatic coating method and system for non-body lifting, including an electrode device. A plurality of bristles ^ are applied to a container to draw a charged coating on the outer surface of the container. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel method and system for electrostatic coating on the body, which has an electrode including water In the container = take a charged coating on the outer surface of the container. ° '

P00-166,pid 第5頁 五、發明說明(2) # f f 性物體 與該塗 電突出 於非導 物體的 施配器 將會更 附圖 其中相 例如 有開口 瓶20具 本發明的一特別觀點是提供新 物體之方法和系統,包含一電員之邊電塗層於 層施配器具有—電位差,該電極呈— 該電極 物自此伸出。 V , · '、 後數的分離導 ' A..-·; f '' 本發明的另一特別觀點是提供 電物體之方法和夺續,勺八 f + 穎之靜電塗層 々乐統,包含一靜電塗層 —側,及一導電流體與該施配器具 -己:於, 置於該物體的之另一相對側的,、t位差’該 本發明的這些及其他目的、觀點 i面於下列發明之詳細說明及配和所 同处m解’該圖示也許以非比例形式繪示, 冋二構和步驟通常以相對應之編號與 【發明說明】 &不 圖1係說明一靜電塗裝於非導電物體的系統丨〇 塑膠Ϊ品和其他絕緣材料,及特別有關於具 、一 電性谷器。在例示應用中,該容器是一塑膠 一頸部份22,該頸部22上具該開口。 —^該系,統1 0通常包含一靜電的塗層施配器3〇,例如在印 第安納州印第安納波里的蘭斯伯格(Ransburg)之ITW的 ^!robe 11—33型的塗層施配器’此自一塗層供給32施佈一 ,靜電塗層朝向該非導電性物體。該塗層施配器30耦接一 南電壓供應器34傳遞靜電電荷給該塗層。 於圖1中,一電極50與該靜電塗層施配器30具有一電P00-166, pid Page 5 V. Description of the invention (2) # ff The applicator of the sexual object and the coating projecting out of the non-conductive object will be more detailed in the drawings, for example, there are 20 special bottles of the invention with open bottles It is a method and system for providing a new object, including an electrician's edge electrical coating on a layer applicator having -potential difference, the electrode is-the electrode object extends from there. V, · ', the separation of the last digit' A ..- ·; f '' Another special aspect of the present invention is to provide a method and continuation of electrical objects, f + + Yingzhi electrostatic coating, Containing an electrostatic coating-side, and a conductive fluid and the dispensing device-self: on, placed on the other opposite side of the object, t-position 'these and other objects and aspects of the invention In the following detailed description of the invention and the solution of the same place, the diagram may be drawn in a non-proportional form. The second structure and step are usually numbered with the corresponding number and [invention description] & A system for electrostatically coating non-conductive objects. Plastic products and other insulating materials, and particularly about electrical appliances, electrical valleys. In the illustrated application, the container is a plastic neck portion 22 having the opening in the neck portion 22. — ^ This system, system 10 usually contains an electrostatic coating applicator 30, such as the ITW ^! Robe Model 11-33 coating applicator in Ransburg, Indiana, Indiana 'This applies a coating 32 from a coating, with the electrostatic coating facing the non-conductive object. The coating dispenser 30 is coupled to a south voltage supply 34 to transfer electrostatic charges to the coating. In FIG. 1, an electrode 50 and the electrostatic coating dispenser 30

POO-166.ptd 第6頁 五、發明說明(3) 位差,該電 该f電塗層 極50至少部 取該帶電的 在該例 接地電位。 緣挾持器6 0 般所熟知的 該電極 該分離導電 中’該複數 毛。 極5 0置於該非 朝向該非導電 份地置於該非 塗料朝向容器 示具體中,該 該電極50和該 ’當塗層施佈 技藝。 通常具有一複 突出物較佳具 的分離導電突 導電性物體> 4 股之相對側,藉以汲取 性物體。在兮仓 導雷μ六ΐ例示應用中,該電 奋為或瓶體20中,如此汲 外部的表面。 電極50是經—谐 道+ - 、 導電元件51耦接至 導電το件5 1可Λ h % ~ ^ 如舉例般裝在一絕 呀適宜的去# ^ J叉釋碴容器20,此是一 數的分離導雷办,、,& , 守冤犬出物自此伸出。 穴頭的穴端,於一具體例證 出物是一複數的相對應導電鬃 在該例示具體實例中,該電極且 尖端53,及-複數的鬃毛54通常自向元件52有 出,在-些使用上,包含該例;用2徑= 可為市面上之一金屬刷。 體土層應用’该電 在該瓶體塗層例示中,該電極和其鬃毛至 邊瓶體20的頸部份22中。POO-166.ptd Page 6 V. Description of the invention (3) The disparity, the electric coating layer 50 of the f electric part takes at least part of the charged ground potential in this example. The edge holder 60 is generally known as the electrode, the conductive separation, and the plurality of hairs. The electrode 50 is placed in the non-facing direction toward the non-conductive portion, and the non-paint facing the container is shown in detail, the electrode 50 and the 'as coating application technique. Usually there are a plurality of separate protrusions, preferably separate conductive protrusions. The conductive object is opposite sides of the four strands, so as to draw the sexual object. In an example application of the Xi Cang Gui Lei μ ΐ, the pump is in the bottle 20, so the external surface is so drawn. The electrode 50 is coupled to the conductive component 51 via the harmonic channel +-, and the conductive element 51 can be mounted in an absolutely suitable manner as an example. # ^ J 叉 释 碴 Container 20, this is a The number of separation guides, and, & In the specific example, the acupoint of the acupoint is a plurality of corresponding conductive bristles. In this exemplified example, the electrode and the tip 53 and -the plurality of bristles 54 usually emerge from the self-directing element 52, at- For some uses, including this example; use 2 diameter = can be one of the metal brushes on the market. The body soil layer is applied to the electrode. In the bottle body coating example, the electrode and its bristles are placed in the neck portion 22 of the side bottle body 20.

„在圖2具體實例中,一導電流體70置於該非導電性容 器2 0中,及與忒挾持器6 〇的該導電元件& 1以電結觸,該挾 持器60是支撐該非導電容器。該挾持器6〇可由一密封元件 構成以防止該導電流體流出當該容器被倒置或該容器朝上 懸掛時。 在一具體實例中’邊導電流體是水,或者可另採用其„In the specific example of FIG. 2, a conductive fluid 70 is placed in the non-conductive container 20 and is in electrical contact with the conductive element & 1 of the holder 60, and the holder 60 is to support the non-conductive container. The holder 60 may be constituted by a sealing element to prevent the conductive fluid from flowing out when the container is inverted or the container is hung up. In a specific example, the 'side conductive fluid is water, or it may be used separately.

P00.166.ptd 第7頁 504405 五、發明說明(4) 它的導電流體 容器2 0是注滿 該導電性 層朝向該非導 於該非導電性 雖然本發 能據以製造及 此技藝之一般 例之變化組合 於所例示之具 者為準。 和導電性添加物。在一應用中,該非導電性 該導電流體。 流體7 0通常自該塗層施配器3 0汲取該帶電塗 電性容器2 0,藉此該塗層是比較有效地塗敷 容器一外部表面上。 明之前述說明業已使熟知此技藝之一般人士 使用本發明之最佳模式(b e s t m 〇 d e ),熟知 人士應了解本發明於此特定例示之具體實施 及其均等物之存在。因此,本發明並非僅限 體實施例,應由所附之申請專利範圍所界定P00.166.ptd Page 7 504405 V. Description of the invention (4) Its conductive fluid container 20 is filled with the conductive layer toward the non-conducting non-conducting, although the invention can be manufactured based on this and a general example of this technique The combination of changes is subject to the exemplification. And conductive additives. In one application, the non-conductive is the conductive fluid. The fluid 70 usually draws the electrically-coated electrical container 20 from the coating dispenser 30, whereby the coating is more effectively applied to an external surface of the container. The foregoing description of the invention has made it possible for a person skilled in the art to use the best mode (b e s t m o d e) of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand the specific implementation of the present invention and the existence of equivalents thereof. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but should be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.

P00-166.ptd 第8頁 504405 圖式簡單說明 【圖示說明】 圖1 :係靜電塗層於非導電物體的一例示糸統。 圖2 :係靜電塗層於非導電物體的另一電極結構P00-166.ptd Page 8 504405 Brief description of the drawings [Illustration] Figure 1: An example of an electrostatic coating on a non-conductive object. Figure 2: Another electrode structure with an electrostatic coating on a non-conductive object

【圖號 說 明 ] 10 系 統 20 瓶 體 22 頸 部 份 30 塗 層 施 配 器 32 供 給 34 高 電 壓 供 應器 50 電 極 51 導 電 元 件 52 軸 向 元 件 53 尖 端 54 鬃 毛 60 挾 持 器 70 導 電 性 流體 P00-166.ptd 第9頁[Illustration of drawing number] 10 System 20 Bottle body 22 Neck part 30 Coating dispenser 32 Supply 34 High voltage supply 50 Electrode 51 Conductive element 52 Axial element 53 Tip 54 Mane 60 Holder 70 Conductive fluid P00-166 .ptd Page 9

Claims (1)

504405 六、申請專利範圍 1 、一種靜電塗層於非導電性物體的系統,其包含: 一靜電的塗層施配器置於該物體之一側; 一電極置於該物體之一相對側,該電極與該塗層施配 器間具一電位差; 該電極具一複數的分離導電突出物自此伸出。 2 、依申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該分離的突出物 是一複數的導電的鬃毛。 3、 依申請專利範圍第2項之系統,其中該電極具一有一 尖端的軸向元件,該複數的鬃毛自該軸向元件徑向伸出。 4、 依申請專利範圍第3項之系統,其中該非導電性物體 是一瓶體具一頸部有一開口,該電極至少部份地置於該瓶 體中。 5 、依申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該電極是一金屬 刷。 6 、依申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該分離的突出物 具尖頭的尖端。 7、依申請專利範圍第丄項之系統,其中該非導電性物體 是一容器具有一開口 ,該電極置於該容器中。504405 6. Scope of Patent Application 1. A system for electrostatically coating a non-conductive object, comprising: an electrostatic coating dispenser placed on one side of the object; an electrode placed on the opposite side of the object, the There is a potential difference between the electrode and the coating applicator; the electrode has a plurality of discrete conductive protrusions protruding therefrom. 2. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the separated protrusions are a plurality of conductive bristles. 3. The system according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the electrode has an axial element with a tip, and the plurality of bristles project radially from the axial element. 4. The system according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-conductive object is a bottle body with an opening at the neck, and the electrode is at least partially placed in the bottle body. 5. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the electrode is a metal brush. 6. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the separated protrusion has a pointed tip. 7. The system according to item (1) of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-conductive object is a container with an opening, and the electrode is placed in the container. P00-166.ptd 第10頁 504405 六、申請專利範圍 8、一種靜電塗層於非導電物體的系統,其包含: 一靜電塗層施配器; 一非導電性容器具有一開口; 一導電性流體置於該非導電性容器内,與該施配器具 有一電位差。 9 、依申請專利範圍第8項之系統,其中一夾持器具有一 導電元件,該導電元件自該施配器得一電位差,該非導電 性容器由該工作夾持器抓住該非導電性容器,該導電流體 在該非導電性容器中,該導電性流體與該挾持器的導電元 件以電接觸。 1 0、依申請專利範圍第8項之系統,其中該導電性流體 是水。 1 1 、依申請專利範圍第8項之系統,其中該非導電性容 器注滿該導電性流體。 1 2、依申請專利範圍第9項之系統,其中該非導電性容 器是一瓶體上具一頸部,該頸部具該開口。 1 3 、依申請專利範圍第1 2項之系統,其中該瓶體注滿 該導電性流體。P00-166.ptd Page 10 504405 6. Application Patent Range 8. A system for electrostatically coating non-conductive objects, comprising: an electrostatic coating dispenser; a non-conductive container having an opening; a conductive fluid It is placed in the non-conductive container and has a potential difference with the dispenser. 9. The system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein a holder has a conductive element, the conductive element obtains a potential difference from the dispenser, the non-conductive container is grasped by the working holder, and the conductive The fluid is in the non-conductive container, and the conductive fluid is in electrical contact with the conductive element of the holder. 10. The system according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the conductive fluid is water. 11. The system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-conductive container is filled with the conductive fluid. 1 2. The system according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-conductive container is a bottle with a neck, and the neck has the opening. 13. The system according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottle is filled with the conductive fluid. P00-166.ptd .第11頁 504405 六、申請專利範圍 1 4、依申請專利範圍第1 2項之系統,其中該瓶體是塑 膠的。 1 5 、依申請專利範圍第1 2項之系統,其中該導電性流 體是水。 1 6、一種靜電塗層於非導電物體的方法,其包含: 以一靜電的施配器施佈一靜電塗層朝向該非導電性 物體的一側; 汲取該塗層朝向該非導電性物體,該非導電性物體 具一電極,該電極具一複數的分離導電突出物置於該物體 之相對側; 沉積該塗層於該非導電性物體之一表面上。 1 7、依申請專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中該非導電性 物體是一容器具一開口,汲取該塗層朝向具有一電極之非 導電性容器,該電極具有一複數的分離導電突出物具尖頭 的尖端於該容器内。 1 8、依申請專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中該非導電性 物體是一瓶體上具一頸部,該頸部具該開口,汲取該塗層 朝向具一電極之瓶體,該電極具一複數的鬃毛自一軸向元 件徑向伸出,該電極置於該瓶體之頸部中。P00-166.ptd. Page 11 504405 6. Scope of Patent Application 1 4. The system according to Item 12 of Patent Application Scope, where the bottle is plastic. 15. The system according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the conductive fluid is water. 16. A method for electrostatically coating a non-conductive object, comprising: applying an electrostatic applicator to a side of the non-conductive object with the electrostatic coating; and drawing the coating toward the non-conductive object, the non-conductive object The sexual object has an electrode, and the electrode has a plurality of separated conductive protrusions disposed on opposite sides of the object; the coating is deposited on a surface of the non-conductive object. 17. The method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-conductive object is a container with an opening, and the coating is drawn toward a non-conductive container having an electrode having a plurality of discrete conductive protrusions. The pointed tip is inside the container. 18. The method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the non-conductive object is a bottle with a neck, the neck has the opening, and the coating is drawn toward the bottle with an electrode, the electrode A plurality of bristles project radially from an axial element, and the electrode is placed in the neck of the bottle body. P00-166.ptd 第12頁 504405 六、申請專利範圍 1 9 、一種靜電塗層於非導電性容器的方法,其包含: 施佈一靜電帶電塗層自一靜電施配器朝向該容器; 汲取該塗層朝向該容器,該容器具一導電性流體於 該容器内; 該導電性流體與該施配器具有一電位差; 沉積該塗層於該非導電性容器之一外部表面上。 2 0 、依申請專利範圍第1 9項之方法,其中以於該容器 中之水汲取該塗層朝向該非導電性容器。 ❿P00-166.ptd Page 12 504405 6. Application Patent Range 19 A method for electrostatically coating a non-conductive container, comprising: applying an electrostatically charged coating from an electrostatic dispenser toward the container; drawing the The coating faces the container, the container having a conductive fluid in the container; the conductive fluid and the dispenser have a potential difference; and the coating is deposited on an outer surface of the non-conductive container. 20. The method according to item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the coating is drawn by the water in the container toward the non-conductive container. ❿ P00-166.ptd 第13頁P00-166.ptd Page 13
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ITTO20020069A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-24 Metlac Spa PAINT FOR PLASTIC MATERIALS AND PAINTING METHOD USING SUCH PAINT.
KR100733843B1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-07-03 현대페인트공업 주식회사 Powder coating method of mdf substrate
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US3413917A (en) * 1966-11-16 1968-12-03 Purex Corp Ltd Electrostatic printing with means to change polarity of counter electrode
US5156880A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-10-20 Nordson Corporation Space charge electrostatic coating method and apparatus

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