TW502203B - Mouse - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW502203B
TW502203B TW090104780A TW90104780A TW502203B TW 502203 B TW502203 B TW 502203B TW 090104780 A TW090104780 A TW 090104780A TW 90104780 A TW90104780 A TW 90104780A TW 502203 B TW502203 B TW 502203B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mouse
scope
aforementioned
click operation
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW090104780A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Akira Hasegawa
Original Assignee
Try Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of TW502203B publication Critical patent/TW502203B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a mouse which different clicking operation can be proceeded without using finger (by wrist only) to operate, without losing its functionality and with excellent operational ability. Therefore, the mouse configuration of the present invention comprises: the upper formation part of the mouse; the lower formation part of the mouse supporting the upper formation part, so that the upper formation part can sway horizontally in the perpendicular surface relative to the installation surface of the mouse; and the operation switch for clicking which is turned on-off by the horizontal sway of the upper formation part. Moreover, it is configured that by swaying the upper formation part toward left side, one part of the upper formation part drives one of aforementioned operation switch for clicking to proceed left-clicking operation, and by swaying one part of the upper formation part toward the right side, the other point of the operation switch for clicking is driven to proceed right-clicking operation.

Description

A7 B7 五、發明説明(i) 技術領斑 -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係有關作為電腦等之輸入裝置之滑鼠,尤有關 一種滑鼠,其提高為了選擇顯示部上之預定圖符(icon)而 進行之點選操作之操作性。 5 JL景技術 用於視窗系統等之GUI(圖形使用者介面)上供標指畫 面上任意場所之代表面性標指裝置之滑鼠業已周知。其按 移動檢測方式分別為機械式和光學式二種。 10 機械式滑•鼠係將球體裝入滑鼠内部,使其與二滾輪接 觸,分別檢測左右、前後方向之移動量之方式,光學式滑 鼠係自滑鼠下部照射LED (發光二極體)等之光,接收自滑 鼠設置面反射出來之光,檢測滑鼠移動量之方式(例如美 國專利第5517211號)。 15 過去’光學式滑鼠固然須使用專用滑鼠墊,惟近年 ,— 來’諸如美國微軟公司所發售「IntelliMouse Exploer」(品 名),使用光感測器(影像感測器),圖像處理而檢測滑鼠動 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 作之類型刻正成為主流,其不限於用在桌上型,亦可用在 筆記型或膝上型。 20 斤復有配置成藉由手指操作一部份突出於滑鼠上部之球 體等,以電子信號輸出其操作方向及操作量,藉由前述球 體之旋轉操作等,移動(翻捲)晝面上之顯*内容之類型之 滑鼠。 由於滑鼠上面具有點選鈕,一般在移動滑鼠,畫面上 -3 - 90075a 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 502203 、發明説明( 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 之游標移動至所需圖符等狀態下,藉由按 命令給電腦,於發給命令時,須以手指關鈕。、X 例如’利用視窗系統之際所使用之滑鼠如圖 大部份於滑鼠61上面具有左右二個點選紐62,63,崎 行以食指、中指按壓個別點選鈕之操作、 版迟 惟’上述習知滑鼠例如在進行顯示畫面之翻捲 進行文字輸人情形下,由於移_標之翻捲桿,進行 操作’或者在藉由操作前述球體等,進行翻捲操‘ :游標至所需位置,進行點選操作,故有必要顯示 號(文字輸入指標),滑鼠操作麻煩。 相對於此,曰本特開平u_345082號公報揭 型觸控板於滑鼠,根據手指接觸觸控板之時間進行翻減 作、點選操作,藉此減輕前述麻煩。 卞 惟在手指受傷情形下,卻依然有無法遂行前述觸控板 之接觸之問題。又,就算在進行一般點選操作(按壓點選 鈕)情形下,亦須完全手離滑鼠,進行點選操作。. 可不藉由手指操作來進行點選操作之滑鼠有美國阿並 爾公司所發售之「Pr。Mouse」(品名此種滑鼠係上^ 體具有點選蚊功能’藉由按壓上殼體進行點選操作 使於手指受傷情形下,亦可易於進行點選操作。 惟’由於此種滑氣係按壓上殼體來進行點選操作之配 置’故僅能執行-點選操作之功能,亦即上述具有二個紐 之滑氣之左邊點選操作之功能(圖符、文字輪人 遭 擇以及顯示圖符之程式之執行)。 ^ -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國ii^7CNS ) M規格(ϋ 297公菱 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 502203 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 在利用視窗系統情形 複印、點貼、性質之顯=選操作具備進行標案之 時,擴張此右點不可或缺之功能,同 功能(左點選功能)會,如上述僅具傷-種 5之問題。 7 σ利用之功能無法充份活用 、本發明係著眼於上述諸 彳進行不靠歷來手指操作僅’其目的在於提供 作,現維持功能性,復在操作上優異不同點選操 ίο =ϊ==Γ ’並具有彈性彈:= 1、准持别物性彈撥施加機構。並且, 方向具有不同功能之點選操作者。 可此配置,無需分別以手指按壓複數點選紐,不僅 同方向*動上殼體’且可進行個一同)選操:此,即使例如在手指受傷情形下,亦可輕易進行點 ^本發明之—態樣而言’前述上側構成部支承於前述 下η構成部,俾可在相對於滑鼠設置面之垂直面内, 向左向右搖動。並且’配置成’藉由向左搖動上側構成 15 20 本紙張尺細中國®^(cn^4^( 21- 297^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 項再填寫本 -訂 、發明説明(4) 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 開關,進行相同视窗系統 根據歧置,幻目料上 上殼體即向左搖動,進行左點選 里, 量,上殼體即向右搖動,進行右點加大右側之力 操作’一 承於Ϊ=Γ月之另一態樣而言,前述上側構成部可支 :則述下侧構成部,俾可在相 動,前述上側構成二=二 :動'’俾可在相對於滑鼠設置面之水平面内 作。藉此’亦可進行不靠手指操作之不同功能之點選操 部所===量 之二ίΓί,接收自滑鼠設置面放射之光,予以檢測 構t式者’亦可以是具制以控制翻捲量之翻捲控制機 里說明圖1係顯示本發明實施形態之滑鼠配置之圖式 圖2係本發明實施形態之滑鼠裝配圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS) Α4規格(210><297公瘦) ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂· 502203 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 式 圖3係顯示本發明實施形態之滑鼠上彀體之圖式。 圖4係顯示本發明實施形態之滑鼠之印刷基板之圖 圖5係顯示本發明實施形態之滑鼠之下殼體之圖式。 圖6係顯示習知滑鼠之圖式。 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 明之聂佳彬觴 以下根據附圖就本發明滑鼠之實施形態加以說明。 圖1、圖2顯示本發明一實施形態之滑鼠。 圖1係鐵示滑鼠配置之圖式。又,圖2顯示滑鼠之裝 配圖,圖2A係平面圖,圖2B係圖2A中A_a剖視圖,^ 2C係底視圖。 b 如圖1、圖2所示,滑鼠配置成包括滑鼠蓋丨、上M 體2、印刷基板3 ’進行移動畫面上顯示内容之翻捲操作 之轉輪4以及下殼體5,連接於電腦(圖略)之電纜連接部6 配设於滑氣前側。 滑鼠1主要考慮設計、滑鼠操作性等來製作,例如為 透明樹脂(丙烯基)製,設置供前述轉輪4之一部份突出之 開口部11。 圖3顯示滑鼠之上殼體2,圖3A係平面圖,圖3B係 圖3A中x_x剖視圖,圖3C係底視圖。 上叙體2例如為合成樹月曰製’如圖1、圖3所示,沿 縱長方向帶有向上凸出之圓形,具有隱藏球體上面之形 狀,具備:開口部21,其在對應於前述滑鼠蓋1之開口部 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 502203 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 11之位置,供前述轉輪4之一部份突出;按壓部22、 23,其自滑鼠上部視之,由左右大致相同肋形構成;以及 軸部24a、24b,其如圖3所示,於上側、下側(滑鼠前 側、後側)之個別中央部,支持在下殼體5上。 5 如圖4顯示印刷基板3,圖4A係平面圖,圖4B係圖 4A之Y-Y剖視圖,圖4C係底視圖。 圖1、圖4所示,於印刷基板3上側之電路圖形上安 裝作為點選作用開關使用之習知微動開關3丨、32,作為翻 捲方向切換用開關使用之習知微動開關33,插入前述轉輪 10 4之軸部4a,檢測該轉輪4之旋轉方向及旋轉量之旋轉編 碼器34,藉保護托架35保護,將各種控制資訊輸出至電 腦之控制電路(CPU)36,電容器37等各種部件,於印刷基 板5下侧配置檢測滑鼠移動量之滑鼠移動量檢測裝置38。 前述點選操作用微動開關31、32分別配置於該按壓 15部22、23下方,俾藉由前述上殼體4以軸部24 a、24b為 中心左右搖動,以前述按壓部22、23分別按壓其通斷鈕 31a、32a,驅動活動接點(成導通狀態)。 又,翻捲方向切換用微動開關33配置於轉輪4之軸 部4b下方,俾藉由前述轉輪4之按壓操作,按壓其通斷 2〇 鈕33a,驅動其活動接點(成導通狀態)。 且,前述微動開關31、32、33之通斷鈕31a、32a、 33a設成自開關本體彈性突出,按壓方向之力量一消失, 即自動回復(成斷開狀態)。 前述滑鼠移動量檢測裝置38具備光感測器(影像感測 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i) Technical collar spots-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The present invention relates to a mouse used as an input device for a computer, etc., especially a mouse. The operability of the click operation performed by selecting a predetermined icon on the display portion. 5 JL Vision Technology The mouse used to represent a planar pointing device at any location on the GUI (graphical user interface) for pointing systems on a window system is well known. According to the movement detection methods, there are two types: mechanical and optical. 10 Mechanical mouse • The mouse is a ball inside the mouse, which makes it in contact with the two rollers to detect the amount of movement in the left and right and front and back directions respectively. The optical mouse illuminates the LED (light emitting diode) from the lower part of the mouse. ) And so on, a method of receiving the light reflected from the setting surface of the mouse and detecting the amount of movement of the mouse (eg, US Patent No. 5517211). 15 In the past, 'optical mouse's have to use special mouse pads, but in recent years, such as' IntelliMouse Exploer' (product name) sold by Microsoft Corporation in the United States, using a light sensor (image sensor), image processing The type of printing produced by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Mouse is now becoming mainstream, and it is not limited to being used on desktops, but also on notebooks or laptops. The 20 kg compound has a ball or the like which is partially protruded from the upper part of the mouse by finger operation, and outputs its operation direction and operation amount by electronic signals. It is moved (rolled) on the daytime surface by the rotation operation of the aforementioned ball. Show the type of content mouse. Since the mouse has a click button, it is usually used to move the mouse. The paper size is -3-90075a. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 502203, invention description (10 15 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) When the cursor printed by the employee consumer cooperative 20 is moved to the desired icon, etc., by pressing the command to the computer, when issuing the command, you must close the button with your finger. X For example, 'Slide used when using the window system Most of the mice are shown on the mouse 61 with two left and right click buttons 62, 63. Qi Xing presses the individual click buttons with the index and middle fingers. The version is delayed. For example, the above conventional mouse is performing a display screen. In the case of text input by scrolling, because the _ standard scroll bar is moved and operated 'or the scroll operation is performed by operating the aforementioned sphere, etc.': the cursor is moved to the desired position, and the click operation is performed, so it is necessary to display the number (Text input indicator), mouse operation is troublesome. In contrast, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. u_345082 discloses a touchpad on the mouse, and the operation is performed according to the time when a finger touches the touchpad. In order to alleviate the aforementioned troubles. 卞 However, in the case of a finger injury, there is still a problem that the aforementioned touchpad cannot be contacted. Also, even in the case of a general click operation (press the click button), it must be completely Move the mouse away from the mouse to perform the click operation. The mouse that can perform the click operation without finger operation is "Pr. Mouse" (named "Mouse" with a dot) The mosquito-selection function is performed by pressing the upper casing to perform a selection operation, so that if a finger is injured, the selection operation can be easily performed. Can only perform the function of click-click operation, that is, the above-mentioned function of the left-click operation of the two buttons (symbol, text wheel selection, and program execution of icon display). ^ -4- This paper size applies to China ii ^ 7CNS) M specification (ϋ 297 Gong Ling (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Binding · Ordering 502203 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Using the window Copying, pasting, and display of the nature of the situation = When the selection operation is available for bidding, expanding this right-click is an indispensable function. The same function (left-click function) will, as mentioned above, only the injury-type 5 problem 7 σ can not be fully utilized, the present invention focuses on the above-mentioned methods to perform operations without relying on traditional fingers, only the purpose is to provide work, and now maintain the functionality, and it is excellent in operation. == Γ 'and has elastic elasticity: = 1, quasi-holding physical plucking applying mechanism. And, the direction has different functions of the point-and-click operator. With this configuration, you don't need to press multiple points with your fingers, not only in the same direction * Move the upper casing 'and perform one operation at the same time: this, even in the case of a finger injury, for example, it can be easily clicked ^ In the aspect of the present invention, the aforementioned upper constituent part is supported by the aforementioned lower constituent part , 俾 can be shaken left to right in a vertical plane relative to the setting surface of the mouse. And 'configured to' by shaking the upper side to the left to form 15 20 paper ruler China® ^ (cn ^ 4 ^ (21- 297 ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) item and then fill out this-order 、 Explanation of invention (4) 10 15 The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints 20 switches and performs the same window system. According to the dislocation, the upper case of the magic material is shaken to the left, and the left click is selected. The housing is shaken to the right to perform a right-point operation and increase the force on the right side. In another aspect of Ϊ = Γmonth, the aforementioned upper component can be supported: then the lower component can be described, and The above upper side constitutes two = two: "moving" can be done in the horizontal plane relative to the setting surface of the mouse. This can also be used to select different functions without finger operation === the amount of Two ΓΓ, receiving light emitted from the setting surface of the mouse and detecting the t-type can also be described in a rolling controller that controls the amount of rolling. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the mouse in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 is an assembly drawing of a mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. National Standards (CNS) Α4 Specification (210 > < 297 male thin) Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Order · 502203 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Formula Figure 3 shows the implementation of the present invention Figure 4 shows the upper carcass of the mouse. Figure 4 shows the printed substrate of the mouse according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 shows the lower casing of the mouse according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 shows Know the drawing of the mouse. 10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 Nie Jiabin of the Ming Dynasty The following describes the embodiment of the mouse according to the drawings. Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the invention Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the mouse. Fig. 2 shows an assembly drawing of the mouse, Fig. 2A is a plan view, Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along A_a in Fig. 2A, and ^ 2C is a bottom view. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the mouse is configured to include a mouse cover 丨, an upper M body 2, and a printed substrate 3 ′ a wheel 4 and a lower casing 5 for scrolling the displayed content on the moving screen, and connected to a computer (FIG. The cable connecting part 6 is arranged on the front side of the air-skiing. For example, it is made of transparent resin (acrylic-based), and an opening 11 is provided for a part of the wheel 4 to protrude. Fig. 3 shows the upper casing 2 of the mouse, and Fig. 3A Plan view, Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line x_x in Fig. 3A, and Fig. 3C is a bottom view. The above-mentioned body 2 is, for example, a synthetic tree month system, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, with a circle protruding upward along the longitudinal direction. , Has the shape of a hidden sphere, with: an opening portion 21, which corresponds to the opening portion of the aforementioned mouse cover 1-7- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 502203 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) The position of 11 is for a part of the aforementioned wheel 4 to protrude; the pressing parts 22 and 23 are viewed from the upper part of the mouse and are composed of the same left and right ribs; and the shaft parts 24a and 24b As shown in FIG. 3, it is supported on the lower casing 5 at individual central portions of the upper side and the lower side (front side and rear side of the mouse). 5 As shown in Fig. 4, the printed circuit board 3 is shown, Fig. 4A is a plan view, Fig. 4B is a Y-Y cross-sectional view of Fig. 4A, and Fig. 4C is a bottom view. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, conventional micro-switches 3, 32 used as point-action switches are mounted on a circuit pattern on the printed circuit board 3, and conventional micro-switches 33, which are used as switches for turning direction, are inserted into the aforementioned The shaft portion 4a of the runner 10 4 is a rotary encoder 34 that detects the direction and amount of rotation of the runner 4 and is protected by a protection bracket 35 to output various control information to a computer control circuit (CPU) 36 and a capacitor 37 A mouse movement detection device 38 for detecting the movement of the mouse is arranged on the printed circuit board 5 under various components. The aforementioned micro-operation switches 31 and 32 for click operation are respectively disposed below the pressing portions 15 and 22, and the upper housing 4 is swung left and right around the shaft portions 24a and 24b, respectively, and the pressing portions 22 and 23 are respectively The on / off buttons 31a and 32a are pressed to drive the movable contact (conducting state). In addition, the micro switch 33 for turning direction is arranged below the shaft portion 4b of the rotary wheel 4, and by the pressing operation of the rotary wheel 4 described above, the ON / OFF button 20a is pressed to drive its movable contact (conducted state). . In addition, the on / off buttons 31a, 32a, and 33a of the aforementioned micro-switches 31, 32, and 33 are set to protrude elastically from the switch body, and when the force in the pressing direction disappears, it is automatically restored (in an off state). The aforementioned mouse movement detection device 38 is provided with a light sensor (the image sensor is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) for this paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- ·

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 502203 A7 丨丨丨丨咖丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨 . B7 " --— —---—— —____ 五、發明說明(7 ) 裔),其含有例如由LED構成之光照射部,將來自滑鼠設 置面之反射光資訊變換成電子信號之CCD(電荷耦合裝置) 兀件,藉由以CCD元件接收LED所照射,經滑鼠操作而 反射之光,予以圖像處理,辨識、檢測滑鼠之動作。以信 5唬輸出此檢測結果,據此移動晝面上之游標。 且,形成於印刷基板3上之電路圖形配置與具備影像 感測器之習知光學式滑鼠相同。 圖5顯不滑鼠之下殼體5,圖5A係平面圖,圖5B係 圖5A之Z-Z剖視圖,圖5C係底視圖。 10 下殼體$例如為合成樹脂製,如圖1、圖5所示,前 述滑鼠移動量檢測裝置38具備:開口部41,其設置來供 辨識圖表等之表面圖形;支持部42,其沿前後方向定位支 持前述轉輪4 ;定位銷43及爪部44,其將前述印刷基板3 定位、固定;支持部45a、45b,其可旋轉支持上殼體4之 15軸部24a、24b ·,以及彈簧保持部46,其保持介置於上殼 體2之間之彈簧8。 並且’將上殼體2安裝在裝有前述印刷基板3之下殼 體5上,完成滑鼠。此時,將下殼體5之爪部44、44扣 入上殼體2之凹部25、25,防止上下殼體鬆脫。 20 又,上殼體2藉由前後所設軸部24a、24b支持於下 殼體5之支持部45a、45b,可在預定範圍内相對於下殼體 5向左向右搖動,藉微動開關31、32之通斷開關31a、 32a相對於搖動彈性支持。 且,如圖1所示,本實施形態藉由保持彈簧8於下殼 -9- 本紙張尺度適用f國國家標準(CNS)A4規^各(210 x 297公髮) ---— - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by 502203 A7 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨. B7 " --- --- -—— —____ V. Description of the Invention (7)), which contains, for example, a light irradiating part composed of LEDs, and a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) element that converts the information of the reflected light from the setting surface of the mouse into an electronic signal. The CCD element receives the light irradiated by the LED, and the light reflected by the mouse operation is image processed to identify and detect the movement of the mouse. The result of this detection is output by the letter 5 and the cursor on the day is moved accordingly. The arrangement of the circuit pattern formed on the printed substrate 3 is the same as that of a conventional optical mouse provided with an image sensor. Fig. 5 shows the lower casing 5 of the mouse, Fig. 5A is a plan view, Fig. 5B is a Z-Z sectional view of Fig. 5A, and Fig. 5C is a bottom view. 10 The lower case is made of, for example, synthetic resin. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the aforementioned mouse movement amount detecting device 38 includes an opening portion 41 provided for identifying a surface pattern such as a chart, and a support portion 42 which Positioning and supporting the aforementioned wheel 4 in the front-rear direction; positioning pins 43 and claws 44 which position and fix the aforementioned printed circuit board 3; support portions 45a and 45b which rotatably support the 15 shaft portions 24a and 24b of the upper casing 4 And a spring holding portion 46 that holds a spring 8 interposed between the upper casing 2. And 'the upper case 2 is mounted on the lower case 5 on which the aforementioned printed circuit board 3 is mounted to complete the mouse. At this time, the claws 44 and 44 of the lower case 5 are snapped into the recesses 25 and 25 of the upper case 2 to prevent the upper and lower cases from coming loose. 20 Moreover, the upper casing 2 is supported by the support portions 45a and 45b of the lower casing 5 through the shaft portions 24a and 24b provided at the front and rear. The upper casing 2 can be swung leftward and rightward relative to the lower casing 5 within a predetermined range. The on-off switches 31a and 32a of 31 and 32 are elastically supported with respect to shaking. And, as shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the spring 8 is held on the lower case-9. This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 regulations of each country (210 x 297). ------( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

502203 A7502203 A7

10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 體5之彈簧保持部46,輔助上殼體2之彈性支持。 又,珂述轉輪4亦同樣藉微動開關33之通 彈性、浮動支持。 ㉟開關33a :移動滑鼠,即藉前述滑鼠移動量檢測裝置辨識移動 回形,檢測滑鼠之移動方向和移動量,據此, 面上之游標。 ㈣旦 、並且,將游標移動至所需圖符上,藉由左點選操作, 選擇圖付,藉由雙點選操作,執行顯示其圖符之程式。 又,藉由右點選,可顯示複印、黏貼等預定功能。工 又,在使用前述翻捲操作用轉輪4情形下,藉由按壓 該轉輪4,翻捲方向切換用微動開關33之通斷鈕33a=轉 輪之軸部46按壓導通。 曰 此時,可作翻捲方向之選擇(畫面上之上下方向或左 右方向之切換)。 在如此選擇翻捲方向後,若沿任意方向旋轉轉輪4, 插入轉輪4之軸部4a之旋轉編碼器34即檢測轉輪4旋轉 方向及旋轉量。以翻捲信號輸出此檢測結果,據此,畫面 上之顯示内容上下或左右移動。 旦 並且,在出現所需顯示内容後,藉由移動游標至所需 位置,進行左點選操作,可作輸入位置之設定等。 而 本發明滑鼠並非如習知藉由點選鈕之按壓操作進行點 選操作者,而是藉由使滑鼠之上殼體全體向左或向右搖動 (傾斜),分別進行左點選操作或右點選操作。 亦即,藉著經由滑鼠蓋1施力於上殼體2之左側,上 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中^家標準(CNS)A4規&训x 297公爱) -----------ttw--裝· --------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 502203 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 殼體2以其軸部24a、24b為中心向左搖動,設於上殼體2 之左側按壓部22a按壓,左側點選操作用微動開關31之 通斷钮31a而導通。其為左點選操作。 且,一停止施力,亦即,一停止搖動操作,即藉前述 任一微動開關之通斷鈕所具有之彈力,上殼體2回復原來 狀態(微動開關成斷開狀態)。 綜上所述,根據本發明滑鼠,可不用按壓滑鼠上之鈕 來進行點選操作,故可維持手指勾住翻捲操作用轉輪4狀 態,進行左右二點選操作,無需手指頻繁地自轉輪移動至 钮。 參 又,即使在特別是手指受傷情形下,亦可於點選操作 時,手不離滑鼠,容易分別進行左右點選操作。 且,本實施形態固然將滑鼠上殼體配置成在相對於滑 鼠面之垂直面内右左搖動.,惟亦可配置成在相對於滑氣# 置面之垂直面内前後搖動。又,亦可在前述可左右方向播 動之配置上追加前述可前後方向搖動之配置(例如,於向 前搖動操作上具有翻捲操作功能)。 更且,亦可將滑鼠之上殼體配置成能在相對於滑氣# 置面之水平面内左右搖動。 又,本實施形態固然就本發明適用於所謂光學式滑氣 者加以說明,惟不限於此,亦可適用於具有旋轉自如保持 於内部之球體,由該球體之旋轉方向及旋轉量檢測滑氣移 動量之機械式滑鼠。復且,可為不具備翻捲操作用轉輪类貝 型之滑鼠,亦可為以其他措施替代轉輪來進行翻捲操作之 ,11· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 The spring holding portion 46 of the body 5 assists the elastic support of the upper case 2. In addition, the Koshu wheel 4 is also supported by the elasticity and floating of the micro-switch 33. ㉟ Switch 33a: Move the mouse, that is, use the aforementioned mouse movement amount detection device to identify the movement shape, detect the movement direction and movement amount of the mouse, and accordingly, the cursor on the surface. After that, move the cursor to the desired icon, select the drawing by left-clicking operation, and execute the program of displaying its icon by double-clicking operation. In addition, by right-clicking, predetermined functions such as copying and pasting can be displayed. In the case of using the reel 4 for turning operation, by pressing the reel 4, the on / off button 33a of the micro switch 33 for turning the reversing direction is pressed and turned on by the shaft portion 46 of the reel. At this time, you can choose the scrolling direction (switching from top to bottom or left to right on the screen). After the turning direction is selected in this way, if the rotary wheel 4 is rotated in any direction, the rotary encoder 34 inserted into the shaft portion 4a of the rotary wheel 4 detects the rotary direction and amount of rotation of the rotary wheel 4. This detection result is output as a scroll signal, and accordingly, the displayed content on the screen moves up or down or left and right. Once the desired display content appears, move the cursor to the desired position and perform a left-click operation to set the input position. However, the mouse of the present invention is not a click operator by pressing the operation of a click button as is conventionally known, but by making the entire upper housing of the mouse shake (tilt) to the left or right to perform left clicks, respectively. Operation or right click operation. That is, by applying a force to the left side of the upper casing 2 through the mouse cover 1, the upper -10- paper size is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation & Training x 297 public love) ----- ------ ttw--Installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 502203 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 20 The housing 2 is swung to the left with its shafts 24a and 24b as the center. It is set on the left side of the upper housing 2 and pressed by 22a. The on / off button 31a of 31 is turned on. It is a left-click operation. And, as soon as the force is stopped, that is, the shaking operation is stopped, that is, by the elastic force of the on / off button of any of the aforementioned micro-switches, the upper case 2 Return to the original state (the micro switch is in the off state). In summary, according to the present invention, the mouse can be clicked without pressing the button on the mouse, so the finger can be kept on the turning operation wheel 4 State, perform left-right two-point selection operation, without the need to frequently move the wheel to the button with your finger. Also, even in the case of finger injury, you can also perform the click operation. During the operation, the mouse is not separated from the mouse, and it is easy to perform left and right click operations separately. Moreover, in this embodiment, the upper casing of the mouse is configured to shake right and left in a vertical plane relative to the mouse surface, but it can also be configured to Relative to the sliding surface #Positioned in the vertical plane of the surface to shake back and forth. Also, the aforementioned configuration that can be broadcasted in the left and right direction can be added to the aforementioned configuration that can be shaken in the forward and backward direction (for example, it has a roll operation function in the forward swing operation) In addition, the upper casing of the mouse can also be arranged to be able to swing left and right in a horizontal plane relative to the surface of the sliding air #. Furthermore, this embodiment will be described with reference to the application of the present invention to the so-called optical air sliding. However, it is not limited to this, and can also be applied to a mechanical mouse having a sphere that can be freely held inside, and the amount of air movement detected by the rotation direction and rotation amount of the sphere. Furthermore, it can be a wheel without a turning operation. The shell-like mouse can also use other measures to replace the roller to perform the rolling operation. 11. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the back Note to fill out this page again}

502203 五、發明說明( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 滑鼠。 產業上可利用性 本發明在作為電腦等之輸入裝置方面產業上可利用性 極大,特別是,在謀求發命令給電腦之點選操作之操作性 提高之技術上有用。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)502203 V. Description of the invention (A7 B7 mouse printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Industrial applicability The present invention has great industrial applicability as an input device for computers, etc., especially in seeking orders It is technically useful to improve the operability of the click operation for the computer. -12- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

502203 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(11) 符號說明 1 滑鼠蓋 2 上殼體 3 印刷基板 4 轉輪 5 下殼體 6 電緵連接部 8 彈簧 11,21 » 開口部 22, 23 按壓部 24a,24b 轴部 25 凹部 31,32, 33 微動開關 31a,32a,33a 通斷钮 34 旋轉編碼器 35 保護托架 36 控制電路(CPU) 37 電容器 38 滑鼠移動量檢測裝置 -13- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)502203 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (11) Symbol description 1 Mouse cover 2 Upper case 3 Printed circuit board 4 Runner 5 Lower case 6 Electrical connection 8 Springs 11, 21 »Opening 22, 23 Pressing 24a, 24b Shaft 25 Recess 31, 32, 33 Micro switch 31a, 32a, 33a On / off button 34 Rotary encoder 35 Protection bracket 36 Control circuit (CPU) 37 Capacitor 38 Mouse movement量 测 装置 -13- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

5022UJ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六 、中請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 5 10 15 20 L =成“滑鼠上側之上側構成部可 相對於構成滑鼠下側之下側構成部,沿以中立位= 基準之複數不同方向搖# a目士以中立位置為 構,將其安裝成維持前二施加機 ]达中立位置,藉由對抗前述彈側構成部,進行個-向一 2·如申請專利範圍第i項之滑鼠,其中配 操作用開關,其藉由前述上側構成部之不同方向^ 動操作,分別通斷。 3·如申請專利範圍第丄項之滑鼠,其中前述上側構 支承於前述下側構成部,使可在相對於滑鼠設置面^ 垂直方向之面内分別左右搖動。 4. 如申請專利範圍第i項之滑鼠,其中前述上側構 支承於前述下側構成部,使可在相對於滑鼠設置^ 垂直方向之面内分別前後搖動。 5. 如申請專利範圍第i項之滑鼠,其中前述上側構 支承於前述下側構成部,使可在相對於滑鼠設置面之 水平方向之面内分別左右搖動。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之滑鼠,其中前述點選操作係 利用視窗系統之際之左點選操作及右點選操作。^ 7.如申請專利範圍第3項之滑鼠,其中藉由向左據動前 述上側構成部,進行前述左點選操作,藉由向右搖 -14 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} .裝· 、11 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4M ( 2丨〇><297公釐) 90075b 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 申Μ專利範圍 動’進行前述右點選操作。 申明專利|&圍第2項之職,其巾前賴選操作用 關關對彈性彈撥施加下自開關本體突出之紐部按壓, /、$通,使用该點選刼作用開關之彈性彈撥施加機 構來作為維持前述中立位置之彈性彈撥施加機構。 •如:請專利範圍第i項之滑鼠,其中於前述本體殼體 内部具有光學式感測器,具備照射光之光照射部以及 接收來自滑鼠設置面之反射光之受光部; 藉刖述接收之反射光檢測滑鼠移動量。 1〇.如申料鄉圍第1項之料,其中於前述本體殼體 内部具有旋轉自如設置之球體,藉由檢測該球體之旋 轉方向及旋轉量,檢測滑鼠移動量。 11_如申請專利範圍第Μ之滑鼠,其具備絲控制移動 晝面上顯示内容之翻捲量之翻捲控制機構。 12·如申請專利範圍第2項之滑鼠,其配置成包含: 上侧構成部,其具備位於滑鼠内部上方之左側和 左側之突出部和位於滑氣内部之前後方向之 傍之軸部; 近 下側構成部,其具備支持前述上側構成 之下側構成部;以及 袖4 點選操作用開關,其分別配置於前述上 之突出部下方,藉由按壓自開關本體彈性突出成;^ 通; 、丑導 -15 - 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁J5022UJ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. The scope of the patent application is A8 B8 C8 D8 5 10 15 20 L = "The upper part of the upper part of the mouse can be compared to the lower part of the lower part of the mouse. Shake along a plurality of different directions with neutral position = the benchmark # a mule takes the neutral position as a structure and installs it to maintain the top two applicators] to reach a neutral position, by opposing the above-mentioned bomb-side constituents, one-to-one 2 · If the mouse in the scope of patent application for item i, which is equipped with an operation switch, which is operated by different directions of the above-mentioned constituent parts ^, they are turned on and off respectively. The upper side structure is supported on the lower side structure part, so that it can be shaken left and right in the plane perpendicular to the mouse installation surface ^. 4. For the mouse in the i-th item of the patent application scope, the upper side structure is supported on the aforementioned The lower side structure part can be shaken back and forth within a plane perpendicular to the mouse. ^ For the mouse in the scope of application for item i, wherein the upper side structure is supported by the lower side structure part, In the horizontal direction relative to the setting surface of the mouse, shake left and right respectively in the plane. 6. If the mouse is under the scope of the patent application, the above-mentioned click operation is the left click operation and the right click operation when using the window system. ^ 7. For the mouse in the third item of the scope of patent application, in which the above-mentioned upper part is moved to the left, the above-mentioned left-click operation is performed, and -14 is turned to the right-(Please read the precautions on the back first Please fill in this page again}. Install · 11 paper sizes using Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4M (2 丨 〇 > < 297 mm) 90075b 5 10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 Application The scope of the M patent will be moved to perform the aforementioned right-click operation. Declaring the position of the patent | & 2nd item, the operation of the front panel selection operation is to use the key to press the button protruding from the switch body under the application of the elastic pluck, /, $ The elastic pluck application mechanism of the point selection switch is used as the elastic pluck application mechanism to maintain the neutral position. For example, please use the mouse in the item i of the patent scope, which has an optical sense inside the aforementioned body casing. Measurement Device, which has a light irradiating section for irradiating light and a light receiving section for receiving reflected light from the setting surface of the mouse; detecting the amount of movement of the mouse by using the received reflected light as described below. Among them, there is a sphere that can be rotated freely inside the aforementioned body casing, and the movement amount of the mouse is detected by detecting the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the sphere. 11_ If the mouse of the scope of application for patent M, it has a wire to control the movement day A scroll control mechanism for the scroll amount of the content displayed on the surface. 12. If the mouse in the scope of patent application No. 2 is configured to include: an upper part, which has left and left protrusions located above the interior of the mouse, and A shaft portion located in the front and back direction of the air-splitting interior; a near lower portion including a lower portion supporting the upper portion; and a sleeve 4-point operation switch disposed below the upper protruding portion, respectively. By pressing the elasticity of the switch body to protrude into; ^ 通; 、 Ugdao-15-Private paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 male f (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page J 502203 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 藉由向左搖動上側構成部,左側按壓部導通左側 之點選操作用開關,進行前述左點選操作; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉由向右搖動,右側按壓部導通右側之點選操作 用開關,進行前述右點選操作。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)502203 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope The above left-click operation is performed by shaking the upper-side constituent part to the left, and the left-side pressing part turns on the left-hand click operation switch; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page ) By shaking to the right, the right-side pressing section turns on the right-pointing operation switch to perform the right-pointing operation described above. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -16-This paper size uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
TW090104780A 2001-02-26 2001-03-02 Mouse TW502203B (en)

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PCT/JP2001/001426 WO2002069125A1 (en) 2001-02-26 2001-02-26 Mouse

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US7710397B2 (en) * 2005-06-03 2010-05-04 Apple Inc. Mouse with improved input mechanisms using touch sensors

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6237731A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-02-18 Yoshiro Nakamatsu Step type mouse for computer or the like
JPS62192436U (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-12-07
JPH03237520A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-10-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Input device
JPH0527901A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-02-05 Hitachi Ltd Coordinate input device
JPH0683533A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-03-25 Hitachi Ltd Coordinate instruction input device

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