TW501943B - Horizontal-milling rice refinement machine - Google Patents

Horizontal-milling rice refinement machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW501943B
TW501943B TW90115191A TW90115191A TW501943B TW 501943 B TW501943 B TW 501943B TW 90115191 A TW90115191 A TW 90115191A TW 90115191 A TW90115191 A TW 90115191A TW 501943 B TW501943 B TW 501943B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rice
sieve
roller
outlet
horizontal
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TW90115191A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shigeo Ono
Original Assignee
Seirei Ind
Yanmar Agricult Equip
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Priority to TW90115191A priority Critical patent/TW501943B/en
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Publication of TW501943B publication Critical patent/TW501943B/en

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Abstract

A horizontal-milling rice refinement machine, which is surrounded and fixed with a polishing roller (1) on the horizontal rotation shaft (10); using the chaff-removing screener (S) divided in concentric cylinders crossing two halves of the screener (2-2) as a cover to form the structure of rice-refining room. The inner perimeter of each halves of the screener to open the chaff-removing screener (S) in opposite direction, and the arc-like member on the perimeter is configured with a plurality of retaining blocks (3) and retaining plates (4) in the shaft direction with alternated arrangement along the perimeter of the circular section of the shaft vertical to the cylinder. Between the retaining plate (4) and the outer perimeter of the polishing rolling (1), a distance can be assured for passing the rice and limiting the throughput simultaneously, and the distance between the retaining block (3) and the outer perimeter of the polishing tube (1) is used as the distance for not passing the rice. The two halves of the screener (2-2) of the chaff-removing screener (S) are of the same structure, so that both ends of the chaff-removing screener (S) can be replaced with other for inversion, and the retaining block (3) and the retaining plate (4) are made as replaceable structures. The rice refinement machine make at least one half of the screener (2) as replaceable for both ends in the shaft direction, which can be configured for inversion. Moreover, the junction of the two halves of the screener (2-2) can change the position in the circumferential direction using the rotational axis (10) as the center.

Description

501943 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 . B7 __五、發明説明(1 )【技術領域】 本發明,係有關水平硏磨式精米機,由水平之旋轉軸 上的一端側到他端側用以環設固定送出滾筒,硏削滾筒, 排出滾筒,同時將硏削滾筒以同心圓筒狀之除糠篩子覆蓋 用以形成精米室,並由該送出滾筒將供給之糙米在該精米 室內進彳了精米做爲白米由排出滾筒進行排出之構造。【背景技術】 習知技術,眾所周知一種水平硏磨式精米機,由水平 之旋轉軸上的一端側到他端側用以環設固定送出滾筒,( 複數的)硏削滾筒,排出滾筒,同時將硏削滾筒以同心圓 筒狀之除糠篩子覆蓋用以形成精米室,並由該送出滾筒將 供給之縫米在該精米室內進行精米,做爲白米由排出滾筒 到白米出口進行排出之構造。 上述構造之精米機中,糙米係由糙米漏斗被輸送,通 過被形成於送出滾筒外周之螺旋溝被送入到精米室。在精 米室內,係由送出滾筒相繼被壓在被送入之糙米,使精米 途中或精米後之米(以後,所謂精米室內中之「米」,係 指以如此,使糙米或精米途中,進而係精米後之白米混合 之狀態之米稱之。)被推出到排出滾筒,不久由排出滾筒 被推出到白米出口。 白米之精白度,係根據做爲目標之精白度而不同,進而, 係根據米之種類進行調整爲較佳,但該精白度,係在精% 室內之滯留時間,充塡量,又’用以變更流路可進行調整 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •-^衣· 訂 f 501943 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 做爲用以適度設定該精米室內之滯留時間或充塡量的 裝置,習知技術,係沿著除糠篩子之內周面,用以阻止米 之流動爲了用以限制流路設有擋塊,或用以抑制流量設有 擋板。擋塊係被固設於除糠篩子之內周面,將與硏削滾筒 之間隙形成極端的小將米不能流動,在未設有擋塊部位用 以引導米,並用以限制流量。擋板係將與硏削滾筒之間隙 形成某程度的狹窄,所以用以抑制其間之米的流量。習知 技術,係將該擋板做爲可變,並藉由作業者對之手用以變 更其角度,或用以調整精米室內之米的充塡量或流動速度 4 (滯留時間)。 可是,如此可變式的擋板,係沿著除糠篩子之周方向 不能使用過長的擋板。即,跨越除糠篩子之略全周則不能 達到其效果,用以均等化精米室內之米的分布會有界限。 而且,將除糠篩子之構造形成複雜化。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 尙有,與擋塊同樣,使固定式之擋板固設於除糠篩子 之內周面之構造,也有與可變擋板一起採用的構造,但除 糠篩子自體係本來固定的,根據米之種類,或欲取得精白 度之不同不能變更,因此,該固定式擋板之位置也被固定 ,所以也有不能取得希望精白度的情形。 另外之一,做爲用以調整精白度之裝置,係有用以調 整白米之出口的自由開度之構造。即,在白米之出口,設 置擋板具有反抗於白米之流動方向的推壓力,用以調整其 自由開度。將該自由開度形成愈窄,則使精米室內之滯留 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 5 - 501943 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(3 ) 時間愈增加,使精白度愈高。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可是,若如此抑制自由開度,則另外,使精米效率惡 化。即,將白米之平均單位時間的排出量降低,將欲取得 之白米量需要更長的時間。 其次在先前之水平硏磨式精米機成爲問題,係習知技 術’送出滾筒之螺旋溝係由該滾筒之始端面到終端面爲止 用以形成一條之溝,所以在旋轉中由該溝之出口端到精米 室使被排出糙米之壓力集中於一點,而使該壓力集中點進 行旋轉,會使旋轉軸之軸芯有振動的傾向。進而,對峙於 該送出滾筒之終端面的精米室藉由入口側之擋塊或擋板的 配置,在一旋轉中對精米室使受到壓力程度不同的結果, 在硏削滾筒引起振動,形成精米不均等,或賦予零件耐久 .性的影響。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,對該旋轉軸組合硏削滾筒或排出滾筒時,首先, 用以單臂支持旋轉軸之入口端側並在此組合送出滾筒之後 ’依順序,在各硏削滾筒之中心孔通過該旋轉軸到預定位 置爲止進行滑動進行所謂組合之程序,但在該旋轉軸組合 硏削滾筒之中,在其重要性使出口側端會傾斜到下方。如 此’則使組合後之硏削滾筒對出口側端進行滑動而會脫落 ’又,將新的硏削滾筒組合於預定位置時也會形成妨礙。 【發明之揭示】 本發明,係有關水平硏磨式精米機,在水平狀之旋轉 軸上,由一端側到他端側依順序用以環設固定送出滾筒, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ β _ 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 硏削滾筒’排出滾筒,並將該硏削滾筒以同芯圓筒狀之除 糠篩子覆蓋用以形成精米室,由該送出滾筒用以供給糙米 到該精米室以該硏削滾筒進行精米,在該排出滾筒進行排 出之構造,做爲第一目的,係用以構成附設於該除糠篩子 之內部的該精米室內之米的充塡量·滯留時間之調整用構 件既簡單又有效的構造。 爲了達成該目的,本發明,係將該除糠篩子以豎切做 爲可分割成2個之篩子半部,在對開之各篩子半部的面 ,沿著垂直於該圓筒之軸芯的圓狀剖面之半圓周藉 之圓弧狀構件用以固設被構成之擋塊或擋板,在該擋 硏削滾筒的外周之間係一邊用以限制通過量一邊將米用以 確保可通過的距離,而該擋塊及硏削滾筒的外周之間的距 .離,係做爲不能通過米的距離。 因此,在除糠篩子內不用設置如先前之可動式的檔板 以簡單之構成藉由固定式的擋塊及擋板,在充分的精米空 間形成可取得糙米之充塡及滯留時間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而且,將該旋轉軸爲中心將除糠篩子之二個篩子半部 彼此的接合面,將該旋轉軸做爲中心在圓周方向做爲可位 置變更,藉此,將附設於各篩子半部的擋塊或擋板之位置 ,將該旋轉軸做爲中心在圓周方向做爲可變更。譬如,將 其接合面做爲可設定成水平,且,也可設定成垂直,可準 備用以構成兩篩子半部接合於上下之除糠篩子,及用以構 成接合於左右之除糠篩子二種。藉此,使精米室內之米的 流動路在除糠篩子之周方被變更,進而,對上流側之送出 ^氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Γ7Ί 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 滾筒中的糙米出口或精米室下流側之排出滾筒及白米出口 ,在將旋轉軸做爲中心之圓周方向,使擋塊或擋板之相對 位置被變更。因此,精米室內中之米的運送,而且,可進 行最適當糙米導入到精米室及由精米室之白米的運出,用 以提高精米性能。 將精米程度,根據糙米種類或性狀等欲使變化時,貝[J 將擋塊環或環形擋板之安裝位置或形狀(其厚度等)不同 的歸子半部準備幾個放著,由此等用以任意選擇二個,進 行組合藉由用以構成除糠篩子,可形成對應於多樣的糙米 種類或性質。 進而,除糠篩子之兩篩子半部,係擋塊及擋板皆附設 同一構造,分別使軸芯方向之兩端彼此能替換進行反轉時 .,則使擋塊及擋板做爲能替換之構造,在該精米機中,至 少將一方之篩子半部,使軸芯方向之兩端彼此能替換做爲 可設置進行反轉。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如此,用以準備二個同一構成之篩子半部,根據糙米 之種類等可用以構成充塡量或滯留時間之設定不同的二種 之除糠篩子,可提供廉價且高對應變化的水平硏磨式精米 機。 在如此之同一構造的各篩子半部中,擋塊及擋板係交 替排列於軸芯方向,以合計被附設偶數個。 譬如,將篩子半部接合於上下用以構成除糠篩子’並 將上側之篩子半部如上述做爲可反轉,而對於下側之篩子 半部的擋塊·擋板,用以假想在入口側端將最近的做爲擋 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ;297公釐) 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 塊’在出口側端將最近的做爲擋板之情形。 在上側之篩子半部中,若在入口側端將最近的做爲擋 板,在出口側端將最近做爲擋塊,則在除糠篩子內,挾持 各硏削滾筒被配置在上下成對峙狀使擋塊或擋板之組合, 係完全,形成擋塊及擋板之組合。但,擋塊及擋板,係由 入口側端依順序,上下替換。在該除糠篩子,係以各擋塊 使被阻止之米幾乎通過擋板形成流動到出口側。 將上側之篩子半部進行反轉,若在入口側端將最近的 做爲擋塊,在出口側端將最近做爲擋板,則在除糠篩子內 ,挾持各硏削滾筒被配置在上下成對峙狀使擋塊或擋板之 組合,係由入口側端依順序,使上下擋塊彼此,上下擋板 彼此之組合形成被重複交替。使擋塊用以構成被配設於上 下兩側之部分,所以米之流動經路係極端的狹窄。將精米 室內之米的充塡量或滯留時間欲設定高的時候則以如此用 以構成除糠篩子即可。 本發明之第二目的,係用以提供在變更精白度時,則 用以變更自由開度(出口閉塞度),在取得用以變更精米 室內之米的充塡量或滯留時間之裝置時,根據其出口閉塞 度用以圓滑排出白米。 爲了達成本目的,做爲形成於排出滾筒之排出側的白 米出口,係設有:第一出口,用以具備可調整自由開度的擋 板;及第二出口,未具有該擋板;藉由該擋板之自由開度調整 ,在低白度精米時係由第一出口,在高白度精米時係由第 二出口,在中白度精米時係由第一出口及第二出口進行白 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ 9 _ ----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)501943 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7. B7 __V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a horizontal honing type rice mill, from one end side of the horizontal rotation axis to the other The end side is used to set a fixed delivery roller, a honing roller, and a discharging roller. At the same time, the honing roller is covered with a concentric cylindrical husk to form a polished rice chamber, and the brown rice supplied by the sending roller is placed on the polished rice. The polished rice is poured into the room as a structure where the white rice is discharged by the discharge roller. [Background Art] Known technology is a well-known horizontal honing type rice mill, which is used to set a fixed feed roller from one end side to the other side of a horizontal rotating shaft, a (plural) honing roller, and a discharge roller at the same time The honing drum is covered with a concentric cylindrical dehulling sieve to form a polished rice chamber, and the delivered rice is used to polish the supplied seam rice in the polished rice chamber as a structure in which white rice is discharged from the discharge drum to the white rice outlet. . In the polished rice machine having the above-mentioned structure, the brown rice is conveyed from the brown rice hopper, and is sent to the polished rice chamber through a spiral groove formed on the outer periphery of the delivery drum. In the polished rice room, the delivery rollers are successively pressed against the brown rice being fed, so that the rice is on the way or after the polished rice (hereinafter, the "rice" in the polished rice room refers to the way that the brown rice or polished rice is in the way, and then The white rice after the polished rice is mixed is called the rice.) It is pushed out to the discharge drum, and soon it is pushed out to the white rice outlet by the discharge drum. The fine whiteness of white rice is different according to the fineness of the target. Furthermore, it is better to adjust according to the type of rice. However, the fine whiteness is based on the residence time of the fine% room. Can be adjusted by changing the flow path. The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) •-^ clothing · order f 501943 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (2) 〇 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) As a device for appropriately setting the residence time or capacity of the milled rice, the conventional technique is to remove The inner surface of the bran sieve is used to prevent the flow of rice. A block is used to restrict the flow path or a baffle is used to suppress the flow. The stopper is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of the bran sieve, and the young rice that will form an extreme gap with the cutting roller cannot flow. The stopper is used to guide the rice and restrict the flow. The baffle will form a certain degree of narrowness with the cutting roller, so it is used to suppress the flow of rice in between. The conventional technique is to make the baffle variable, and use the operator's hands to change its angle, or to adjust the filling capacity or flow speed of rice in the polished rice 4 (residence time). However, such a variable baffle cannot be used along the circumference of the sifter screen. In other words, the effect cannot be achieved across the whole sieve of the husk, and there is a limit to the distribution of rice used to equalize polished rice. In addition, the structure of the desiccation screen is complicated. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Like the stopper, the fixed baffle is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the bran sieve. There is also a structure used with the variable baffle. The bran sieve is originally fixed from the system and cannot be changed depending on the type of rice or the degree of whiteness that is desired to be obtained. Therefore, the position of the fixed baffle is also fixed, so it may not be possible to obtain the desired whiteness. The other is a device for adjusting the fineness of whiteness, which is a structure for adjusting the degree of free opening of the outlet of white rice. That is, at the exit of the white rice, the baffle is provided with a pushing force against the flow direction of the white rice to adjust its free opening degree. The narrower the degree of freedom is, the more the paper size in the interior of polished rice will be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ 5-501943 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (3) The time will increase, The higher the whiteness. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) However, if the free opening is suppressed in this way, the efficiency of polished rice will be deteriorated. In other words, it takes a longer time to reduce the amount of white rice discharged per unit time. Secondly, the previous horizontal honing type rice mill became a problem. It is a conventional technique that the spiral groove of the feeding roller is used to form a groove from the beginning to the end of the roller. Therefore, the outlet of the groove is rotated during rotation. Ending to the polished rice chamber concentrates the pressure of the discharged brown rice at one point, and rotating the pressure concentrated point causes the axis of the rotating shaft to vibrate. Furthermore, as a result of the arrangement of the stopper or baffle on the entrance side of the polished rice chamber on the end surface of the feeding roller, the polished rice chamber is subjected to different pressure levels during one rotation, and vibration is generated on the milling drum to form polished rice. Unevenness, or the effect of durability. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, when the roller is combined with the rotary shaft to cut or discharge the roller, firstly, the inlet end side of the rotary shaft is supported by one arm and the roller is sent out in this order in order. The center hole of each cutting roller slides to a predetermined position through the rotating shaft to perform a so-called combination process. However, in this rotating shaft combined cutting roller, the exit side end is inclined downward due to its importance. In this way, "the combined chiseling roller slides off the exit side end to fall off", and a new chiseling roller is assembled in a predetermined position, which is an obstacle. [Disclosure of the invention] The present invention relates to a horizontal honing type rice mill, which is arranged on a horizontal axis of rotation from one end side to the other end side in order to set up a fixed delivery roller. This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ β _ 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The cutting roller 'discharge roller, and the same The core-cylinder bran-removing sieve is covered to form a polished rice chamber, and the feeding drum is used to supply brown rice to the polished rice chamber, and the milled drum is used for polished rice, and the structure is discharged on the discharge drum for the first purpose. It is a simple and effective structure for adjusting the filling amount and residence time of the rice in the polished rice room attached to the inside of the dehulling sieve. In order to achieve this object, the present invention is to cut the bran sieve vertically into two sieve halves that can be divided into two, and on the surface of each sieve half that is opposite, along the axis perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder A circular arc-shaped member is used to fix a block or a baffle formed by a semi-circle, and a meter is used to limit the throughput between the outer periphery of the cutting roller and a meter to ensure that it can pass. The distance between the stopper and the outer periphery of the cutting roller is the distance that cannot pass through meters. Therefore, there is no need to set a movable baffle plate in the husks as before. With a simple structure, fixed blocks and baffles can be used to form a sufficient polished rice space to obtain the filling and retention time of brown rice. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The rotation axis is used as the center, and the two sieve halves of the sieving sieve are connected to each other. The rotation axis is used as the center to change the position in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the position of the stopper or the baffle attached to each half of the sieve can be changed by using the rotation axis as the center in the circumferential direction. For example, the joint surface can be set horizontally, and it can also be set vertical. It can be prepared to form two sieve halves that are connected to the upper and lower bran sieves, and two braid sieves that are connected to the left and right. Species. As a result, the flow path of the rice in the polished rice room is changed around the sieving sieve, and the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) is applied to the upper side of the sending scale. Γ7Ί 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The brown rice exit in the drum or the discharge drum and white rice exit on the downstream side of the polished rice chamber, with the rotation axis as the center of the circumference, The relative position of the block or baffle is changed. Therefore, the rice in the polished rice room can be transported and the most suitable brown rice can be introduced into the polished rice room and the white rice can be shipped out of the polished rice room to improve the performance of polished rice. If the degree of polished rice is to be changed according to the type or characteristics of brown rice, etc., [J will prepare several half of the returnees with different installation positions or shapes (thickness, etc.) of the stopper ring or ring baffle. The two can be arbitrarily selected and combined to form a bran sieve, which can form a variety of brown rice types or properties. Furthermore, the two sieve halves of the dehulling sieve are equipped with the same structure as the stopper and the baffle, so that when the two ends in the shaft core direction can be replaced with each other and reversed, the stopper and the baffle can be replaced. In the structure of the rice mill, at least one half of the sieve is made so that both ends in the direction of the shaft core can be replaced with each other as reversible. This is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It is used to prepare two sieve halves of the same composition. Depending on the type of brown rice, etc., two types of sieving sieve can be used to configure the filling capacity or residence time. Provides a low-cost and high-grade horizontal honing type rice mill. In each half of the sieve having the same structure, the stoppers and the baffle plates are alternately arranged in the direction of the shaft core, and even numbers are attached in total. For example, the half of the sieve is connected to the upper and lower sides to form a bran sieve, and the upper half of the sieve is reversible as described above, and the stopper and baffle of the lower half of the sieve are used to imagine The entrance side end will be used as the paper size of the paper. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 ×; 297 mm) will be applied. 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) The block will be the nearest one at the exit side. In the case of a bezel. In the upper half of the sieve, if the nearest one is used as a baffle at the inlet side and the nearest one is used as a stopper at the outlet side, each of the cutting rollers is arranged in a pair in the bran sieve. The shape makes the combination of the stopper or the baffle complete, forming the combination of the stopper and the baffle. However, the stopper and the baffle are replaced up and down from the inlet side in order. In this bran sieve, each block is used to make the blocked rice flow through the baffle to the outlet side. Reverse the upper half of the sieve. If the nearest side is used as a stopper at the entrance side and the nearest side is used as a baffle at the exit side, the honing rollers are arranged in the upper and lower sides of the bran sieve. The combination of the stopper or the baffle is formed in pairs, and the upper and lower stoppers are combined with each other, and the upper and lower baffles are combined alternately from the entrance side end in order. The stoppers are used to constitute the portions arranged on the upper and lower sides, so the flow path of the rice is extremely narrow. If you want to set the filling amount or residence time of the rice in the polished rice high, you can use it to form a husk. A second object of the present invention is to provide a device for changing the degree of free opening (exit blocking degree) when changing the fineness of whiteness, and when obtaining a device for changing the filling amount or residence time of rice in a polished rice room, According to its outlet occlusion, it is used to smoothly discharge white rice. In order to achieve cost, as a white rice outlet formed on the discharge side of the discharge drum, a first outlet is provided with a baffle with adjustable free opening; and a second outlet is not provided with the baffle; Adjusted by the free opening of the baffle, the first outlet is used when polished rice with low whiteness, the second outlet is used for polished rice with high whiteness, and the first and second outlets are used for polished rice with medium whiteness. The paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 9 _ ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 米之排出。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因此,藉由擋板之自由開度調整用以調整精米室內之 米的滯留時間及充塡量,具有用以變更精白度之構造,同 時提高其閉塞度由第二出口可圓滑用以排出高白度的白米 。而且,欲取得低白度之白米時,則將擋板之自由開度力口 大,由第1出口可迅速用以排出白米。 在如此之構造中,將第二出口,設於第一出口之上方 ,在提高擋板之閉塞度時由第一出口未被排出對應於被充 塡在精米室之米的水平上昇,由第二出口可進行高白度之 米的排出。 而且,在該高白度時將第二出口做爲二個,用以選擇 性的關閉其中之一,進而將精米室內之滯留時間進行更長 更進一步提高精白度,或將二個第二出口一起使用,可提 高精白效率。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,將第二出口,在該旋轉軸之方向觀看時,在左右 藉由設置一對,由該第二出口將被排出之米,用以回避該 旋轉軸,不使滯留以圓滑使落下成左右均等狀,可進行引 導到白米排出用之排管。 進而,做爲本發明之第三目的,係一種水平硏磨式精 米機,由糙米漏斗將形成於該送出滾筒之圓周的螺旋溝內 將糙米進行輸送,藉由該送出滾筒之旋轉由該螺旋溝之出 口端具有用以供給糙米到該精米室的構造中,由該送出滾 筒到精米室無糙米供給之偏差,在旋轉軸不會產生振動。 爲了達成該目的,本發明,係將該送出滾筒之螺旋溝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .10 . "— 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 做爲一對,將其位相在該送出滾筒之圓周方向形成使錯開 180°位相。藉此,由送出滾筒到精米室,將糙米以非常平 衡進行分散的狀態下可送入,在旋轉軸不會產生振動,因 此’使硏削滾筒在旋轉中不會振動,所以可確保均等的精 米,使零件耐久性提高。 而且,做爲本發明之第四目的,係用以提供將硏削滾 筒及排出滾筒組合於旋轉軸時,使單臂支持之旋轉軸在嵌 裝後之硏削滾筒等之重量不會有傾斜而保持成水平的構造 〇 爲了達成本目的,本發明,係在用以收容該送出滾筒 之箱,具備有抬起卡止台,對該旋轉軸上在硏削滾筒及排 出滾筒之裝著時,在已經裝著於該旋轉軸上之該送出滾筒 ,及用以單臂支持該旋轉軸之該軸承支持體之間,用以介 裝該抬起卡止台,用以水平支持該旋轉軸。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 藉由,在各硏削滾筒及排出滾筒用以插通旋轉軸,到 該旋轉軸上之預定位置爲止用以滑動各硏削滾筒·排出滾 筒,並進行嵌合爲止,使旋轉軸不會傾斜,因此,使嵌合 於軸之硏削滾筒不會掉落,可容易且圓滑對硏削滾筒及排 出滾筒之旋轉軸進行組合作業。 又,在該軸承支持體,係爲了旋轉軸之水平支持在用 以配置該抬起卡止台之位置的近傍用以形成凹部,將使用 時之外的抬起卡止台嵌裝於該凹部內。即,在不必要旋轉 軸之抬起支持間,該台,係在不阻礙旋轉軸或送出滾筒之 旋轉的位置被配設於軸承支持體,在維修等將硏削滾筒或 本紙張尺度適用中國國^標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ ” . 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 排出滾筒對旋轉軸進行裝卸時,則在設定位置之近傍,所 以可有效進行該裝卸作業。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以上之本發明,而且其他目的,特徵,效果,係將檢 送之圖式做爲基本藉由以下之詳細說明可更進一層明白吧! 【圖式之簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之水平硏磨式精米機的全體側面剖面圖 〇 第2圖係同前視圖,顯示白米出口側圖。 第3圖係同後視圖,顯示糙米入口側圖。 第4圖係同前視剖面圖,顯示前後途中部中之精米部, 用以構成除糠篩子S之篩子半部2彼此接合面J做爲垂直面 圖。 第5圖係顯示該水平硏磨式精米機之送出滾筒箱1 1的下 部中之抬起卡止台8之配設部位的部分側視剖面圖。 第6圖係第5圖之VI - VI線箭頭視剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第7圖係顯示將篩子半部2彼此接合面;[做爲水平面構 成之除糠篩子S之前視圖,在上下各篩子半部2U · 2L被附 設有擋塊3及擋板4。 第8圖係將擋塊3及擋板4以交替附設於內周面之篩子半 部2的部分斜視.圖。 第9圖顯示使二個之篩子半部2 · 2彼此重疊之狀態斜視 圖。 第10圖係將擋塊3及擋板4以交替附設於內周面之同一 本紙張尺度適用中周國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2l〇X297公釐) -12 : 一 501943 A 7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(10 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 構造的二個篩子半部2分別做爲篩子上半部2U ·篩子下半部 2L,並通過水平之接合面J進行接合使用構成之除糠篩子S 的水平硏磨式精米機之側視剖面略圖。 第11圖(a )係第1 0圖中之a - a線箭頭視剖面圖,第11 圖(b )係第10圖中之b - b線箭頭視剖面圖,第1 1圖(c ) 係第10圖中之c - c線箭頭視剖面圖,第11圖(d)係第10圖 中之d - d線箭頭視剖面圖。 第12圖係將第10圖所示篩子上半部2U進行前後相反用 以構成除糠篩子A時的水平硏磨式精米機之側視剖面略圖 〇 第13圖(a)係第12圖中之a - a線箭頭視剖面圖,第13 圖(b)係第12圖中之b - b線箭頭視剖面圖,第13圖(c) 係第12圖中之c - c線箭頭視剖面圖,第13圖(d)係第12圖 中之d - d線箭頭視剖面圖。 第14圖係具有二個之糙米用螺旋溝5a · 5b的送出滾筒5 之斜視圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第15圖係顯示將調整擋板18進行轉動於上方打開下部 白米出口 6a之狀態下本發明的水平硏磨式精米機之出口側 面的部分斜視圖。 第16圖係顯示白米出口 6a · 6b及調整擋板18之位置及 構造的本發明水平硏磨式精米機之部分側視剖面圖。 第17圖係水平硏磨式精米機之白米排出導管46部分之 平面圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^72 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 【元件編號之說明】 S…除糠篩子, 1 ( 1A · 1B · 1C · 1D )…硏削滾筒, I a…磨刀石, lb…噴風路, 2…篩子半部, 2U…篩子上半部, 2L…篩子下半部, 2a…接合用凸緣, 2b…切口, 3…擋塊, 4…擋板, 5…送出滾筒, 6…白米出口構件, 6a···下部白米出口(第一出口), 6b…上部白米出口(第二出口), 6c…車虫孑L, 7…出口側蓋, 8…抬起卡止台’ 8a…把手兼用螺栓, 9…排出滾筒, 10…滾筒驅動軸, 11…送出滾筒箱, II a…除糠風道, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _心 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Meter discharge. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Therefore, the free time of the baffle can be used to adjust the residence time and filling capacity of the rice in the polished rice room. To improve its occlusion, the second outlet can be smoothed to discharge white rice with high whiteness. In addition, if white rice with low whiteness is to be obtained, the free opening of the baffle has a large opening, and the white rice can be quickly discharged through the first outlet. In such a structure, the second outlet is provided above the first outlet, and when the blocking degree of the baffle is increased, the first outlet is not discharged, which corresponds to the level of the rice filled in the polished rice chamber. The second outlet can discharge high-whiteness rice. Moreover, at the time of high whiteness, the second outlet is used as two for selectively closing one of them, and then the residence time in the polished rice room is longer, and the whiteness is further improved, or the two second outlets are improved. Used together, it can improve the whitening efficiency. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and when the second exit is viewed in the direction of the rotation axis, a pair of rice is set up on the left and right, and the second exit will be discharged to avoid the rotation. The shaft can be slid evenly without falling into the left and right, and can be guided to the discharge pipe for white rice discharge. Furthermore, as a third object of the present invention, a horizontal honing type rice refiner is used for conveying brown rice by a brown rice funnel formed in a spiral groove on the circumference of the feed roller, and by the rotation of the feed roller, the spiral The exit end of the ditch has a structure for supplying brown rice to the polished rice chamber. There is no deviation of the brown rice supply from the sending drum to the polished rice chamber, and no vibration is generated on the rotating shaft. In order to achieve this object, the present invention is to apply the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) to the spiral groove of the paper sent out of the roller. 10. quotation — 501943 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (8) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) As a pair, the phases are formed in the circumferential direction of the delivery roller so that they are staggered by 180 °. Thereby, the brown rice can be fed in a state that the brown rice is dispersed in a very balanced manner from the delivery roller to the rice polishing chamber, and no vibration is generated on the rotating shaft, so that the cutting roller does not vibrate during rotation, so it can ensure uniformity. Polished rice to improve the durability of parts. Moreover, as the fourth object of the present invention, it is used to provide a combination of the cutting roller and the discharge roller on the rotating shaft so that the weight of the rotating shaft supported by the single arm will not be inclined after the installation. The horizontal structure is maintained. In order to achieve cost, the present invention is provided with a box for accommodating the delivery roller, which is provided with a lifting and locking platform, and is mounted on the rotary shaft when the cutting roller and the discharge roller are mounted. Between the delivery roller already mounted on the rotation shaft and the bearing support for single-arm support of the rotation shaft, for interposing the lifting and locking platform for horizontally supporting the rotation shaft . Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, each cutting roller and discharge roller are used to pass through a rotating shaft, and each cutting roller and the discharge roller are slid to a predetermined position on the rotating shaft, and The rotation shaft is not inclined until it is fitted, so that the cutting roller fitted to the shaft does not fall, and it is easy and smooth to combine the rotation shafts of the cutting roller and the discharge roller. In addition, the bearing support is formed in the vicinity of the position where the lifting and locking platform is arranged for the horizontal support of the rotation shaft to form a recess, and the lifting and locking platform other than the one in use is fitted into the recess. Inside. That is, the table is installed on the bearing support at a position that does not hinder the rotation of the rotating shaft or the sending roller between the support for lifting the unnecessary rotating shaft. The roller or the paper size is applicable to China for maintenance and other purposes. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ ". 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) When the discharge roller is loading and unloading the rotating shaft, it is near the set position, so this loading and unloading operation can be effectively carried out. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The above invention, and other purposes, features, and effects, are based on the schematic diagram of the registration, which can be further understood by the following detailed description! Brief Description of the Drawings] Figure 1 is an overall side sectional view of the horizontal honing type rice mill of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front view showing a white rice exit side view. Figure 3 is a rear view showing a brown rice inlet The fourth figure is the same as the front sectional view, showing the polished rice in the middle of the front and back, which is used to form the joint surface J of the sieve half 2 of the sieving sieve S as a vertical view. Figure 5 shows this Horizontal honing Partial side cross-sectional view of the portion of the raised roller locking box 8 in the lower part of the rice mill's feed-out roller box 11. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of arrow VI-VI in Figure 5. Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The 7th figure printed by the Bureau ’s consumer cooperative shows the joint surface of the sieve halves 2; [front view of the bran sieve S as a horizontal plane. The upper and lower sieve halves 2U · 2L are provided with a stopper 3 and a stopper. Plate 4. Figure 8 is a partial oblique view of the stopper 3 and the baffle 4 alternately attached to the inner half of the sieve half 2. Fig. 9 shows the two sieve halves 2 · 2 overlapping each other. The oblique view of the state. Figure 10 shows that the stopper 3 and the baffle 4 are alternately attached to the same paper size on the inner peripheral surface to apply the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -12: a 501943 A 7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (10) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The two sieve halves 2 constructed are used as the upper half 2U of the sieve · 2L lower half of the sieve and passed horizontally A side cross-sectional view of a horizontal honing type rice mill in which a bran-removing sieve S is used to join the joint surface J of the joint. Fig. 11 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the arrow a-a in Fig. 10, and Fig. 11 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the arrow b-b in Fig. 10, Fig. 11 (c ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line c-c in Fig. 10, and Fig. 11 (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line d-d in Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is the upper half of the sieve shown in Fig. 10 A schematic side sectional view of a horizontal honing type rice mill when the 2U portion is reversed to form a husk sieve A. Fig. 13 (a) is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 (B) is a sectional view of the arrow b-b line in Fig. 12, Fig. 13 (c) is a sectional view of the arrow c-c line in Fig. 12, and (d) is 12 The d-d line arrow is a sectional view. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the delivery roller 5 having two spiral grooves 5a and 5b for brown rice. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 15 shows a partial oblique view of the exit side of the horizontal honing milled rice mill of the present invention in a state where the adjustment baffle 18 is turned upward to open the lower white rice outlet 6a. Fig. 16 is a partial side sectional view of the horizontal honing type rice mill of the present invention showing the position and structure of the white rice outlets 6a, 6b and the adjustment baffle 18. Fig. 17 is a plan view of a portion of a white rice discharge duct 46 of a horizontal honing type rice mill. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ^ 72 Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) [Explanation of the component number] S ... bran sieve , 1 (1A · 1B · 1C · 1D) ... Hopping roller, I a ... Whetstone, lb ... Blasting path, 2 ... Half of the sieve, 2U ... Upper half of the sieve, 2L ... Lower half of the sieve, 2a ... flange for joining, 2b ... cutout, 3 ... stopper, 4 ... baffle, 5 ... feed roller, 6 ... white rice exit member, 6a ... lower white rice exit (first exit), 6b ... upper white rice exit ( 2nd exit), 6c ... car bug worm L, 7 ... exit side cover, 8 ... raise the locking platform '8a ... handle bolt, 9 ... discharge roller, 10 ... roller drive shaft, 11 ... send roller box, II a ... In addition to the bran air duct, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _Heart (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

501943 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(12 ) 12…入口側支持板, 13…出口側支持板, 1 3 a…開口’ 14…糖米漏斗, 15···(抬起卡止台用)?L, 16…閉鎖蓋, 17…糙米供給量調整刻度盤, 18…壓力調整擋板, 18a…下部白米出口用擋板, 18b…樞支軸, 20…下部支持框, 21…集糠導管, 22…精米部蓋, 23…輸入皮帶輪, 24…除糠扇驅動皮帶輪, 25…除糠扇輸入皮帶輪, 26· 2 7…調整連桿, 28…微調整擋板, 29…開關擋板, 3 0…調整重鍾, 31…重錘裝著桿, 3 2…窺視窗, 3 3…軸承蓋, 34···軸承蓋, 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _巧- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. 訂 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 35…端部鎖緊螺子, 36…軸承, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 37…軸承, 40…除糠扇箱, 41…除糠扇, 42…張力皮帶輪, 4 3…皮帶, 45預備重錘裝著桿, 46···白米出口導管, 46a···中央通路, 46b…左右通路, 47…壓出體, 48…軸承淸淨扇, 49…軸承淸淨風入口, 50…送入螺旋溝, 50a…第一送入螺旋溝, 50b…第二送入螺旋溝, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 1…螺检。 【實施發明之最佳形態】 根據第1圖乃至第4圖,用以說明本發明之水平硏磨式 精米機的全體性構成。 在下部支持框20之上,入口側支持板(前板)1 2,及 出口側支持板(前板)1 3在前後設置跨距被固定立設,在 •16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) J1943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 該入口側支持板12及出口側支持板13之間係被介設有筒狀 之精米部蓋22。以後,無特別預告爲限,本機,係將出口 側支持板1 3之側(在第1圖左側)做爲前側,將入口側支持 板1 2之側(在第1圖右側)做爲後側加以說明。 在入口側支持板1 2之後部係被固設有送出滾筒箱11, 在其上部,對精米部使糙米供給用之糙米漏斗14被固定立 設。在該糙米漏斗14之內部,係使開關擋板29在前後以自 由進退被嵌裝成水平狀,在該開關擋板29之下流的下側, 係在前後自由轉動被設有微調整擋板28。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該開關擋板29係通過調整連桿26,又,微調整擋板28 係通過調整連桿27,在被安裝於出口側支持板1 3之上部的 糙米供給量調整刻度盤17被連結。尙有調整連桿26 · 27用 以通過精米部蓋22內。作業者,係用以確認由後述之被形 成於被固設在出口側支持板1 3的白米出口構件6之白米出口 6a、6b被排出之白米量或速度,並用以操作該糙米供給量 調整刻度盤17,藉此,使調整連桿26或27前後進退,使開 關擋板進行開關,用以調整微調整擋板28之開度,並由糙 米漏斗14用以調整糙米流出量。 以精米部蓋22覆蓋,在入口側支持板12及出口側支持 板13之間,使旋轉軸之滾筒驅動軸1〇被軸承支持成水平。 以第1圖之實施例,係在滾筒驅動軸1 0上,被嵌裝有送出滾 筒5,六個之硏削滾筒1,排出滾筒9,及端部鎖緊螺子35。 送出滾筒5,係被配設在送出滾筒箱11內,在精米部蓋 22內,使六個硏削滾筒1,排出滾筒9,端部鎖緊螺子35朝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 向出口側支持板1 3依順序被配設。進而,六個硏削滾筒i及 排出滾筒9,係在精米部蓋2 2內在入口側支持板1 2及出口側 支持板13之間以被介設成筒狀之除糠篩子S覆蓋。在如此 入口側支持板1 2及出口側支持板1 3之間用以構成精米部。 對於滾筒驅動軸10之配設,及,對該滾筒驅動軸10之 送出滚筒5 ’硏削浪筒1,及端部鎖緊螺子3 5之組合程序, 使用第1圖,第5圖及第6圖等加以說明。 首先,使下部支持框20之上,及入口側支持板12以及 出口側支持板13被立設固定,在該入口側支持板12,使送 出滾筒箱11如前述被固設,進而,在該送出滾筒箱11之外 端(後端),用以固設內包軸承36之軸承蓋34。 由該狀態,由前方通過該出口側支持板1 3之白米排出 用之開口 13a (參考第1圖,第16圖及第17圖),將滾筒驅動 軸10,插通於安裝在該送出滾筒箱11之軸承36及軸承蓋34的 軸孔,並使滾筒驅動軸10之段部擋接於軸承36。 被組合於滾筒驅動軸10上之精米部構成零件之中,首 先,在送出滾筒5之中心孔用以通過滾筒驅動軸10,並將該 送出滾筒5沿著滾筒驅動軸10在後方進行擦動,擋接於設在 滾筒驅動軸10之段部的狀態下,在該滾筒驅動軸10通過鍵 卡止成相對不能旋轉。 如此,在送出滾筒箱11內,在滾筒驅動軸10用以嵌裝 送出滾筒5之狀態下,由白米出口側,將剩餘之精米部構成 零件,即,用以嵌裝六個之硏削滾筒1,及一個之排出滾筒 9。在該作業中,以相續被組合之硏削滾筒1之重量使滾筒 f請先閱讀背面之注意事¾再填寫本頁,> % ,、!! 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2iOX 297公釐) 1 g - A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 驅動軸10傾斜到前下方,則將通過於滾筒驅動軸1 〇之硏削 滾筒1或排出滾筒9沿著滾筒驅動軸10簡單到各預定位置爲 止不能使滑動,在滾筒驅動軸1 〇即使進行用鍵停止,也會 脫離。因此如第1圖及第5圖中虛線所示,在送出滾筒5之下 端及送出滾筒箱11之底面之間,用以介裝抬起卡止台8,由 下方用以支持每送出滾筒5之滾筒驅動軸1 0。 該抬起卡止台8,係如第6圖所示,通常時,係被配設於設 在送出滾筒箱11之下部的上下貫通狀之孔15內,在被配設 於其下方的閉鎖蓋16,以附螺母之把手兼用螺栓8a被螺止 。又,該閉鎖蓋16係對送出滾筒箱11,以螺栓51被鎖緊。 如此,通常之精米作業等,不必要將抬起卡止台8介裝於送 出滾筒5之下方時,則該抬起卡止台8,係被安裝於閉鎖蓋 16之內側的狀態下被配設於該孔15內,用以構成送出滾筒 箱11之一部分。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而且,將硏削滾筒1對滾筒驅動軸10進行裝卸時,由把手兼 用螺栓8a將螺母卸下,並由閉鎖蓋16用以分離抬起卡止台8 ,在第5圖如虛線所示,將抬起卡止台8放入入口部軸承支 持體11之中使移動,在送出滾筒5之底面及送出滾筒箱11之 內面之間進行插入。此時,作業者,係持該把手兼用螺栓 8a使抬起卡止台8輕鬆可移動,又,使該把手兼用螺栓8a存 在於該孔15內,使抬起卡止台8不會放入太過內部。 如此,在送出滾筒5及送出滾筒箱11之間,用以介裝抬起卡 止台8,藉由用以支持送出滾筒5,可將滾筒驅動軸10保持 於略水平之狀態,最後將端部鎖緊螺子35進行嵌裝於滾筒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 501943 A7 ___ _ B7________ 五、發明説明(17 ) 驅動軸10爲止,將各硏削滾筒1及排出滾筒9既容易又確實 到滾筒驅動軸10上之預定位置爲止使擦動,可用鍵進行停 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 止。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 到滾筒驅動軸10上之預定位置爲止將使擦動之硏削滾筒1, 在該滾筒驅動軸10用鍵停止成相對不能旋轉,將全部之硏 削滾筒1之嵌裝終了,則將排出滾筒9進行嵌裝到滾筒驅動 軸10。而且,以該狀態,使送出滾筒5,硏削滾筒1,排出 滾筒9,對白米出口側進行擦動由滾筒驅動軸10不要脫落, 將端部鎖緊螺子35螺裝於該滾筒驅動軸10並進行鎖緊固定 。進而,在白米出口構件6之軸孔6c用以插通滾筒驅動軸10 並將該白米出口構件6進行安裝固定於該出口側支持板1 3, 在內包軸承37之軸承蓋33的軸孔用嵌入該滾筒驅動軸10之 前端部,並將軸承蓋33固設於該白米出口構件6。如此,用 以終了應組合於滾筒驅動軸10之精米部構成零件的組合。 之後,如第7圖或第8圖等所示將二個之對開筒狀之篩子半 部2 · 2配置於硏削滾筒1之周圍,並與被形成於各篩子半部 2之外周端部的軸芯用以接合·締結平行的接合用凸緣2a, 用以構成如第4圖或第9圖等所示之一個筒狀態的除糠篩子S 。進而,如第1圖所示,將該除糠篩子S之入口側開口端及 出口側開口端分別固定於入口側支持板12及出口側支持板 1 3,並介設於前後之兩支持板1 2 · 1 3間。如此,在筒狀之 除糠篩子S及硏削滾筒1之間用以形成略環狀的精米室。 本精米機中,係如第9圖或第10圖等所示,做爲用以接合兩 鋪子半部2 · 2之接合用凸緣2 a彼此的位置,係通過水平狀 i紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 〇〇 _ "" 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 之接合面:r將篩子半部2 · 2配置於上下也可進行接合,如 第4圖所示,將接合面j做爲垂直狀並將篩子半部2 · 2配置 於左右也可進行接合。如此,將滾筒驅動軸10爲中心使篩 子半部2· 2之位置(接合用凸緣2a之位置)旋轉移動,在 後述,將被固設於該除糠篩子S內之擋塊3及擋板4的位置 ’可進行變更於該滾筒驅動軸10周圍。對於此,係在後面 加以詳述。 進而,在除糠篩子S之上方,在入口側支持板1 2及出口側 支持板13之間用以介設前述調整連桿26 · 27由於相等,所 以能覆蓋該除糠篩子S及調整連桿26 · 27,在入口側支持 板12及出口側支持板13之間用以介設精米部蓋22,將精米 部之組合進行略呈終了。 如第1圖所示,在下部支持框20係被設有漏斗型之集糠通管 2 1。精米作業中,係由被構成於硏削滾筒1及除糠篩子S之 間的精米室,通過除糠篩子S之切口 2b (參考第7圖)使糠 進行落下,此係在該集糠通管2 1被收集。 又,在送出滾筒箱11之後部,係被構成有除糠風道11 a,在 其下方,係被配設有用以內包除糠扇41之除糠扇箱40,使 其朝上之送風通道口,與該除糠風道11a之下端入口進行接 合,藉此,使除糠扇41之產生的風,通過除糠風道11a,被 導入到送出滾筒箱11內之中空狀的送出滾筒5內,進而,沿 著滾筒驅動軸10,被導入到硏削滾筒1內。又,被配設於各 硏削滾筒1之外周的磨刀石la ’係如第1圖或第4圖等,使用 以連通硏削滾筒1內外的噴風路1 b適當被形成切口,由被導 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)501943 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) 12… Inlet-side support plate, 13… Exit-side support plate, 1 3 a… Opening '14… Sugar rice funnel, 15 ··· (For lifting the locking platform)? L, 16 ... lock cover, 17 ... brown rice supply adjustment dial, 18 ... pressure adjustment baffle, 18a ... lower white rice outlet baffle, 18b ... pivot shaft, 20 ... lower support frame, 21 ... bran tube, 22 ... refined rice cover, 23 ... input pulley, 24 ... driving fan driving pulley, 25 ... driving fan input pulley, 26 · 2 7 ... adjustment link, 28 ... fine adjustment bezel, 29 ... switch bezel, 3 0 ... adjust the heavy clock, 31 ... the weight is equipped with a rod, 3 2 ... the viewing window, 3 3 ... the bearing cover, 34 ... bearing cover, this paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male Li) _Qiao-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Clothing. Order 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 35 ... end locking screw, 36 ... bearing, (please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again) 37… Bearing, 40… Branch fan box, 41… Branch fan, 42… Tension pulley, 4 3… Belt, 45 Preparing weight with rod, 46 ·· White rice outlet duct, 46a ··· Central passage, 46b ... Left and right passage, 47 ... Extruded body, 48 ... Bearing fan, 49 ... Cheng Qing net wind entrance, 50 ... into the spiral groove, 50a ... first into the spiral groove, 50b ... second into the spiral groove, Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed 51 ... Lo inspection. [Best Mode for Implementing the Invention] The overall structure of the horizontal honing type rice mill of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4. Above the lower support frame 20, the inlet-side support plate (front plate) 1 2 and the outlet-side support plate (front plate) 1 3 are fixedly erected at the front and rear setting spans. The paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) J1943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The entrance-side support plate 12 and the exit-side support plate 13 are covered A cylindrical polished rice section cover 22 is provided. In the future, there is no special notice. This machine will use the side of the exit side support plate 1 3 (on the left side of Figure 1) as the front side, and the side of the entrance side support plate 12 (on the right side of Figure 1) as The back side will be explained. A delivery roller box 11 is fixed behind the inlet-side support plate 12 and a brown rice hopper 14 for brown rice supply is fixed to the polished rice portion at an upper portion thereof. Inside the brown rice hopper 14, the switch baffle 29 is fitted horizontally in a freely advancing and reversing manner at the front and rear, and the lower side of the switch baffle 29 is provided with a fine adjustment baffle for freely rotating forward and backward. 28. The switch baffle 29 is printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs through the adjustment link 26, and the fine adjustment baffle 28 is through the adjustment link 27. The brown rice is mounted on the upper part of the support plate 1 on the exit side. The supply amount adjustment dial 17 is connected. There are adjustment links 26 · 27 for passing through the polished rice cover 22. The operator is to confirm the amount or speed of white rice discharged from the white rice outlets 6a, 6b formed by the white rice outlet member 6 fixed to the outlet-side support plate 13 described later, and to adjust the supply of brown rice. The scale 17 is used to advance the adjustment link 26 or 27 forward and backward, and the switch baffle is opened and closed to adjust the opening of the fine adjustment baffle 28, and the brown rice funnel 14 is used to adjust the brown rice outflow. Covered with the polished rice cover 22, the roller drive shaft 10 of the rotating shaft is supported horizontally by the bearing between the inlet-side support plate 12 and the outlet-side support plate 13. The embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is attached to a drum driving shaft 10, and is fitted with a feed roller 5, six chisel rollers 1, a discharge roller 9, and an end locking screw 35. The delivery roller 5 is arranged in the delivery roller box 11, and the six milled rollers 1 are discharged into the polished rice cover 22, and the rollers 9 are discharged. The end locking screw 35 applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) toward the paper size. ) A4 size (210X297 mm) 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Support plates 1 to 3 on the exit side are arranged in order. Further, the six honing drums i and the discharge drums 9 are covered by the rice-removing sieve S interposed in a cylindrical shape between the inlet-side support plate 12 and the outlet-side support plate 13 in the polished rice cover 22. The polished rice portion is formed between the inlet-side support plate 12 and the outlet-side support plate 13 in this way. For the arrangement of the roller drive shaft 10, and the combined procedure of the delivery roller 5 'of the roller drive shaft 10 to the roller drive shaft 10, and the end locking screw 35, use the first figure, the fifth figure and the first 6 figure and so on. First, the lower support frame 20 and the inlet-side support plate 12 and the outlet-side support plate 13 are erected and fixed. The inlet-side support plate 12 fixes the delivery roller box 11 as described above. The outer end (rear end) of the roller box 11 is sent out to fix the bearing cover 34 of the inner bearing 36. In this state, the white rice discharge opening 13a (refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 16 and Fig. 17) passing through the exit side support plate 13 from the front is inserted into the drum driving shaft 10 and installed on the delivery drum. The shaft holes of the bearing 36 and the bearing cover 34 of the box 11 make the section of the drum driving shaft 10 contact the bearing 36. Among the components of the polished rice portion combined on the drum driving shaft 10, firstly, the center hole of the sending drum 5 is used to pass through the drum driving shaft 10, and the sending drum 5 is rubbed along the drum driving shaft 10 at the rear In a state of being blocked by a section provided on the drum driving shaft 10, the drum driving shaft 10 is locked by a key so as to be relatively non-rotatable. In this way, in the sending-out drum box 11, in the state that the drum driving shaft 10 is used to fit the sending-out drum 5, the remaining polished rice parts are constituted from the exit side of the white rice, that is, used to fit six milled drums. 1, and one discharge roller 9. In this operation, use the weight of successively combined cutting rollers 1 to make the roller f read the notes on the back ¾ before filling out this page, &%;%, printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2iOX 297 mm) 1 g-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The drive shaft 10 is tilted to the front and bottom Then, the roller 1 or the discharge roller 9 passing through the roller drive shaft 1 〇 will simply slide along the roller drive shaft 10 to each predetermined position, and will not slide. The roller drive shaft 1 〇 will be disengaged even if it is stopped by the key. . Therefore, as shown by the dashed lines in FIGS. 1 and 5, between the lower end of the delivery roller 5 and the bottom surface of the delivery roller box 11, the locking platform 8 is interposed to be lifted, and the bottom is used to support each delivery roller 5. Of the drum drive shaft 1 0. As shown in FIG. 6, the lifting and locking platform 8 is normally arranged in a vertically penetrating hole 15 provided at the lower portion of the delivery drum box 11, and a lock is arranged below it. The cover 16 is screwed by a handle with a nut and a bolt 8a. The lock cover 16 is fastened to the delivery roller box 11 with a bolt 51. In this way, when it is not necessary to interpose the lifting and locking platform 8 under the feed roller 5 for normal polished rice operations, etc., the lifting and locking platform 8 is installed in a state of being installed inside the lock cover 16. It is provided in the hole 15 to constitute a part of the delivery drum box 11. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When attaching and removing the cutting drum 1 to and from the drum driving shaft 10, the nut is removed by the handle and bolt 8a, and the locking cover 16 is used to separate and lift the locking table 8 In FIG. 5, as shown by a dotted line, the lifting and locking platform 8 is moved into the bearing support 11 of the inlet portion, and is inserted between the bottom surface of the delivery roller 5 and the inside surface of the delivery roller box 11. At this time, the operator holds the handle and bolt 8a to make the lifting and locking platform 8 easily moveable, and makes the handle and bolt 8a exist in the hole 15 so that the lifting and locking platform 8 will not be placed. Too internal. In this way, between the sending-out roller 5 and the sending-out roller box 11, it is used to interpose the lifting platform 8, and to support the sending-out roller 5, the roller driving shaft 10 can be maintained at a slightly horizontal state, and finally the end The locking screw 35 is embedded in the roller. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 501943 A7 ___ _ B7________ 5. Description of the invention (17) until the drive shaft 10 The drum 1 and the discharge drum 9 are easy and reliable to rub to a predetermined position on the drum driving shaft 10, and can be stopped by using the key (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase). The employee's cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will print to a predetermined position on the drum drive shaft 10 to wipe the rubbing drum 1 at the drum drive shaft 10 with a key to stop it from rotating relatively, and all of the shaving drums will be rotated. After the fitting of 1 is completed, the discharge roller 9 is fitted to the roller driving shaft 10. Then, in this state, the feed roller 5, the hob roller 1, and the discharge roller 9 are rubbed against the exit side of the white rice. The roller drive shaft 10 is not to fall off, and the end locking screw 35 is screwed onto the roller drive shaft 10. And lock it. Further, the shaft hole 6c of the white rice outlet member 6 is used to pass through the drum drive shaft 10 and fix the white rice outlet member 6 to the outlet-side support plate 1 3, and the shaft hole of the bearing cover 33 of the inner bearing 37 The front end of the drum driving shaft 10 is fitted, and a bearing cover 33 is fixed to the white rice outlet member 6. In this way, the combination of the components of the polished rice portion which should be combined with the drum drive shaft 10 is completed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, two half-shaped sieve halves 2 · 2 are arranged around the cutting drum 1 and are formed at outer peripheral ends of each sieve half 2. The shaft core is used for joining and closing parallel joining flanges 2a, and is used to form a husk desiccant S in a cylindrical state as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 9 and the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the inlet-side open end and the outlet-side open end of the dehulling sieve S are respectively fixed to the inlet-side support plate 12 and the outlet-side support plate 1 3 and interposed between the front and rear support plates. 1 2 · 1 3 rooms. In this manner, a slightly annular polished rice chamber is formed between the cylindrical bran-removing sieve S and the cutting drum 1. In this rice mill, as shown in Figure 9 or Figure 10, as the position of the joint flanges 2 a for joining the two shop halves 2 · 2 to each other, the horizontal paper size is applicable to China. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 〇〇_ " " 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) The joining surface: r The sieve half 2 · 2 can be placed on the upper and lower sides to join, such as As shown in FIG. 4, the joining surface j can be joined by making the joining surface j vertical, and arranging the sieve halves 2 · 2 to the left and right. In this way, the position of the half of the screen 2 (the position of the joining flange 2a) is rotationally moved with the drum driving shaft 10 as the center, and the stopper 3 and the stopper fixed in the desieve screen S will be described later. The position of the plate 4 can be changed around the drum drive shaft 10. This will be described in detail later. Further, above the desiccation screen S, the adjustment links 26 · 27 are interposed between the inlet-side support plate 12 and the outlet-side support plate 13 because the adjustment rods 26 and 27 are equal, so that the desiccation screen S and the adjustment coupling can be covered. The levers 26 · 27 are used to interpose the polished rice section cover 22 between the entrance-side support plate 12 and the exit-side support plate 13, and the combination of the polished rice section is slightly finished. As shown in Fig. 1, a funnel-shaped bran collecting duct 21 is provided in the lower support frame 20. In the rice polishing operation, the rice bran is formed by a rice polishing chamber formed between the cutting roller 1 and the bran removing sieve S, and the bran is dropped through the cutout 2b (refer to FIG. 7) of the bran removing sieve S. Tube 2 1 is collected. In addition, after the drum box 11 is sent out, a bran-removing air duct 11 a is formed, and below it, a bran-removing fan box 40 for containing the bran-removing fan 41 is arranged so that the air-removing passage faces upward. The mouth is connected to the inlet at the lower end of the dehulling air duct 11a, whereby the wind generated by the dehulling fan 41 is introduced into the hollow exit drum 5 in the exit drum box 11 through the dehulling duct 11a. The inside is further introduced into the cutting drum 1 along the drum driving shaft 10. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4, the sharpening stones la ′ arranged on the outer periphery of each cutting drum 1 are appropriately cut out by using the air blowing path 1 b that connects the inside and outside of the cutting drum 1. The size of the paper being guided is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 501943 kl B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 入於該硏削滾筒1內之除糠扇4 1的風’係做爲除糠風由硏削 滾筒1內被吹出到精米室,將糠,由精米室通過除糠篩子S 之切口 2b進行排出到集糠通道21。 如第1圖,第3圖所不’由被固設於浪筒驅動軸1 0上之扇驅 動皮帶輪24,在被附設於該除糠扇41之扇輸入皮帶輪25, 通過皮帶53使動力被傳達,並使該除糠扇41被旋轉驅動。 尙有爲了該皮帶43之張力調整,在除糠扇40之上部後面使 張力皮帶輪42被安裝成可左右位置變更。 其次,在第7圖乃至第11圖在被圖示之除糠篩子S之內周面 對於被附設之擋塊3及擋板4的配置構成加以說明。 除糠篩子S,係藉由如前述之構成,在對開筒狀之二個篩子 半部2形成可分割成堅切狀。在各篩子半部2之內周面,係 如第7圖或第8圖等,在其周方向(垂直於滾筒驅動軸10之 圓狀剖面的圓弧方向),使複數之擋塊3及擋板4藉由點焊 熔接成平行狀被固設。其他,也被認爲可用以構成僅附設 擋塊3之歸子半部2,或僅附設擋塊板4之篩子半部2。 擋板4,係平的細長板材,又,擋塊3係剖面L字形的 細長板,沿著各篩子半部2之剖面圓周方向被灣曲成圓弧狀 〇 除糠篩子S之內周面及硏削滾筒1之外周面之間的距離 係約有8 · 5mm。擋板4之厚度,係有1 · 6mm程度,因此, 在擋板4及除糠篩子S之內周面之間約產生6 · 9mm距離的 間隙,此係在精米室內,形成米流動時之抵抗。即,擋板4 ,係未持有完全停止米之流動程度的阻止力,但用以限制 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇 X297公釐) :〇2 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 501943 kl B7 V. Description of the invention (19) The wind of the bran removing fan 4 1 which is inserted into the cutting drum 1 is used as the bran removing wind. The rice is blown out into the polished rice chamber, and the bran is discharged from the polished rice chamber through the cut 2b of the bran removing screen S to the bran collecting channel 21. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the fan 24 is driven by a fan fixed on the drive shaft 10 of the wave cylinder, and the fan 25 is attached to the fan 41 attached to the dehulling fan 41, and the power is driven by the belt 53. This conveys and drives the desiccation fan 41 to rotate. In order to adjust the tension of the belt 43, the tension pulley 42 is mounted behind the upper part of the dedusting fan 40 so that it can be changed in left and right positions. Next, in FIG. 7 to FIG. 11, the arrangement configuration of the stoppers 3 and the baffles 4 attached on the inner peripheral surface of the sieving sieve S shown in the figure is described. The sieving sieve S has the structure as described above, and is formed in two halves of the two cylindrical sieve halves 2 which can be divided into hard shapes. On the inner peripheral surface of each sieve half 2, as shown in Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, in the peripheral direction (the direction of the arc perpendicular to the circular cross section of the drum drive shaft 10), a plurality of stoppers 3 and The baffle 4 is fixed in parallel by spot welding. Others are also considered to be used to form the return half half 2 with only the stopper 3, or the sieve half 2 only with the stopper plate 4. The baffle plate 4 is a flat and slender plate, and the stopper 3 is a slender plate with a cross-section in the shape of an L. It is curved in a circular arc along the circumferential direction of the cross section of each sieve half 2. The inner peripheral surface of the sieve S The distance between the outer peripheral surface of the chiseling roller 1 and the outer peripheral surface is about 8.5 mm. The thickness of the baffle 4 is about 1.6 mm. Therefore, a gap of about 6. 9 mm is created between the baffle 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the sieving sieve S. This gap is formed in the polished rice room when the rice flows. resistance. That is, the baffle 4 does not have the stopping power to completely stop the flow of the meter, but is used to limit the size of this paper to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i × 297mm): 〇2-(please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

501943 A7 . B7 _ 五、發明説明(20 ) 米之流動量。藉此,可用以調整精米室內之米的通過時間 ,滯留時間。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 相對地,擋塊3之最大厚度係有7 · 5mm程度,在與除 糠篩子S的內周面之間,僅產生厚度1mm程度之間隙。在 如此狹窄的間隙,係幾乎使米不能通過。米,在精米室內 ,不回避擋塊3,則由入口側到出口側不能移動。即,擋塊 3,係具有變更米之流路的功能。 擋塊3,擋板4,皆在其長度方向中,在各端及篩子半 部2之各接合用凸緣2a之間,設有固定距離,使米通過用以 確保前述之約8 · 5mm厚度的間隙。以第9圖加以說明.,則 將擋塊3之各端及凸緣2a之距離做爲G2之一半(譬如,約 85mm),將擋板4之各端及凸緣2a之距離做爲G3之一半( 譬如,約6 0 m m )。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 對於除糠篩子S內之擋塊3及擋板4,係被考慮種種的 配置。首先,以本實施例,係如前述,相互將被接合之各 篩子半部2,在滾筒驅動軸10周圍可進行位置變更,以如此 進行位置變更,在垂直於該滾筒驅動軸10之剖面圓周方向 ,可用以變更擋塊3 ·擋板4之配設位置。譬如,在第9圖, 係將篩子半部2 · 2形成於上下,通過水平狀之接合面:[進 行接合,但將此,如第4圖所示,被認爲在90°旋轉於滾筒 驅動軸10周圍的位置,將篩子半部2形成於左右在垂直狀之 接合面〗接合之狀態下,或進行180°反轉將篩子半部2彼此 進行上下相反。 以如此,將被附設於各篩子半部2之擋塊3 ·擋板4在除 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ:297公釐) 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 糠篩子S之圓周方向可位置變更,形成於精米室上流側之 送出滾筒5外周的後述送入螺旋溝50a · 50b之出口端,或排 出滾筒7,進而對後述白米出口 6a · 6b使擋塊3及擋板4之相 對位置形成被變更,可良好用以設定糙米導入到精米室及 由精米室之白米的搬出狀況。 而且,對於各篩子半部2中之擋塊3及擋板4之配置,可 考慮種種的配置,又對於具有何種之擋塊3及擋板4的篩子 半部2之組合’也有種種。 對於各篩子半部2而言,如第7圖及第8圖,可考慮分別將二 支之擋塊3 ·擋板4以交替進行配置。擋塊3 ·擋板4之各自 ,係如第10圖或第12圖等所示,滾筒驅動軸10上之六個硏 削滾筒1之中,除了兩端二個之外中央四個之硏削滾筒1八· 1 B · 1 C · 1 D之各自沿著外周被配設。 第9圖乃至第1 3圖,係將如此同一構造之篩子半部2 · 2配設 於上下,並分別,做爲篩子上半部2U ·篩子下半部2L,而 將此等進行接合,顯示用以構成除糠篩子S ’但第1 0圖及第 11圖(a)〜(d)所示除糠篩子S’及第12圖及第13圖(a) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〜(d )所示除糠篩子S,係使篩子上半部2U形成前後相反 (使入口端及出口端相反)。藉此’沿著中央四個之各硏 削滾筒1的上半外周將被配置擋塊3 ·擋板4 ’在該滾筒驅動 軸10方向中之依順序,在兩實施例之篩子上半部2U彼此之 間進行替換。501943 A7. B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (20) The flow of rice. With this, it can be used to adjust the transit time and residence time of polished rice indoors. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) In contrast, the maximum thickness of the stopper 3 is about 7.5mm, and only a gap of about 1mm is created between the stopper 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the sieve S. In such a narrow gap, the system almost makes the rice impossible to pass. Rice, in the polished rice room, can not move from the entrance side to the exit side without avoiding the stopper 3. That is, the stopper 3 has a function of changing the flow path of the meter. The stopper 3 and the baffle 4 are all in their length direction, and a fixed distance is provided between each end and each of the joint flanges 2a of the sieve half 2 to allow rice to pass to ensure the aforementioned approximately 8 · 5mm Clearance of thickness. As shown in FIG. 9, the distance between each end of the stopper 3 and the flange 2a is half of G2 (for example, about 85mm), and the distance between each end of the baffle 4 and the flange 2a is G3. One and a half (for example, about 60 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Various configurations are considered for the stoppers 3 and baffles 4 in the bran sieve S. First, in this embodiment, as described above, each of the sieve halves 2 to be engaged with each other can be changed in position around the drum drive shaft 10 so that the position can be changed in a circle perpendicular to the cross section of the drum drive shaft 10 The direction can be used to change the position of stopper 3 and stopper 4. For example, in Fig. 9, the sieve halves 2 · 2 are formed on the upper and lower sides and pass through a horizontal joint surface: [to join, but as shown in Fig. 4, it is considered to rotate at 90 ° to the drum The sieve half 2 is formed on the left and right sides of the drive shaft 10 in a state where the sieve half 2 is joined on the right and left, or 180 ° reverse is performed to reverse the sieve half 2 up and down. In this way, the stoppers 3 and baffles 4 to be attached to each half of the sieve 2 will be removed. -23- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 ×: 297 mm) 501943 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (21) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) The circumferential direction of the bran sieve S can be changed. It is formed on the upper side of the rice delivery chamber. The exit end, or the discharge drum 7, further changes the relative position of the stopper 3 and the baffle 4 to the white rice outlet 6a and 6b described later, which can be used to set the brown rice to be introduced into the polished rice room and the white rice removed from the polished rice room. . In addition, various configurations of the stopper 3 and the baffle 4 in each sieve half 2 can be considered, and various combinations of the stopper 3 and the baffle 4 of the sieve half 2 are also various. For each sieve half 2, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, it is conceivable to arrange the two stoppers 3 and baffles 4 alternately. Each of the stopper 3 and the baffle 4 is shown in Fig. 10 or Fig. 12, among the six chamfering rollers 1 on the drum driving shaft 10, except two at the ends, four in the center Each of the cutting rollers 18, 1 B, 1 C, 1 D is disposed along the outer periphery. Figures 9 and 13 show the sieve halves 2 · 2 of the same structure arranged above and below, respectively, as the upper half 2U and the lower half 2L of the sieve. Shows the sifting sieve S ', which is shown in Figs. 10 and 11 (a) to (d), and the sifting sifter S' shown in Figs. 10 and 12 (a). Cooperatives print the bran-removing sieve S as shown in (d), so that the upper half of the sieve 2U is formed opposite to each other (the inlet end and the outlet end are opposite). Thereby, 'the stopper 3 · baffle plate 4' will be arranged on the outer periphery of the upper half of each of the four cutting rollers 1 along the center in the order of the roller driving shaft 10, in the upper half of the sieve of the two embodiments in order. 2U replace each other.

第10圖及第11圖(a )〜(d )之實施例的情形’該硏削 滾筒ΙΑ · IB . 1C · 1D之中,隔一個之二個硏削滾筒1A · 1C 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 24 - 501943 A7 B7 . _ 五、發明説明(22 ) ,係如第11圖(a ) · ( c ),使其上半部在擋板4被包圍, (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 使下半部在擋塊3被包圍,剩餘隔一個之二個硏削滾筒1B · 1D,係如第11圖(b) · ( d),使其上半部在擋塊3被包圍 ,使下半部在擋板4被包圍。即,該中央四個之硏削滾筒1A ·1Β· 1C. ID之中,皆使上半部·下半部之其中一方在擋 塊3被包圍,另一方在擋板4被包圍。 相反,第12圖及第13圖(a)〜(d)之實施例的情形, 該中央四個之硏削滾筒1之中,隔一個之二個,係如第1 3 ( a )〜(c ),其上半部·下半部皆在擋塊3被包圍,剩餘隔 一個之二個,係如第13圖(b) 、( d),其上半部·下半 部皆在擋板4被包圍。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 關於兩者之實施例中之米的流動性進行比較,則使用第1 2 圖及第13圖之除糠篩子S時,由精米室內之各上下一對擋 塊3的上流側之米,係在成爲對象之各硏削滾筒1A · 1C之 左右被形成於各上下之擋塊3彼此之間通過長度G2之非常短 的間隙,僅在其下流側進行移動。尙有,剩餘之二個硏削 滾筒1 B · 1 D中,藉由上下之擋板4 · 4,在各硏削滾筒1分 別使薄間隙被形成,但在左右分別使長度G3之正常厚的間 隙被形成。 相對地,使用第10圖及第11圖之除糠篩子S時,則在 中央四個之各硏削滾筒1的外周,係被配置有擋塊3,由精 米室內中之米的入口側被阻止流動到出口側,但對峙於此 被設置之擋板4及硏削滾筒1之間變薄之間隙(以後,做爲 「薄間隙」),而且,在各硏削滾筒1之左右,在被形成於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 25 - ~ ^ 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 各擋塊3·擋板4間之左右通過正常的厚度之長度G1的間隙 ’米,係由入口側進行流動到出口側。尙有,薄間隙,係 在中央四個之硏削滾筒1的每一個被調換位置成上下反轉狀 ,用以防止由精米室入口側到出口側使米之流通偏移於上 下其中之一' 。 如此,比起第10圖及第11圖所示之除糠篩子S,使第12 圖及第1 3圖所示之除糠篩子S,係藉由擋塊3使米之流動阻 止效果高,將精米室內中之米的充塡時間加長,而滯留時 間也可加長,使精米程度變高。 使用哪一種?,係根據現場之要求決定即可,但假如準 備有一方樣態之除糠篩子S,而卻成爲另一方樣態爲佳時, 則兩篩子半部2U · 2L之中,將篩子上半部2U進行前後反轉 (調換入口端及出口端)僅改變組合,立刻可對應。 尙有,非篩子上半部2U,也可考慮使篩子下半部2L進 行前後反轉。 其他,二個之篩子半部2 · 2之中,將一方,做爲如第7 圖及第8圖所示具有擋塊3及擋板4,將他方,做爲僅具有擋 塊3,也可考慮使此等組合用以構成除糠篩子S,而要極端 用以提高精白程度,則也可考慮將兩方,僅具備擋塊3做爲 篩子半部2。尙有,也可考慮使用僅具備擋板4之篩子半部2 〇 接著,根據第14圖,對於形成於送出滾筒5之外周面的 糙米之送入螺旋溝50加以說明。 第1圖在圖示之送出滾筒5,係由其入口端(右端)到 --------$-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Figures 10 and 11 (a) to (d) of the embodiment of the 'the cutting rollers IA · IB. 1C · 1D, two other cutting rollers 1A · 1C This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 24-501943 A7 B7. _ V. Description of the invention (22), as shown in Figure 11 (a) · (c) Plate 4 is surrounded, (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) so that the lower half is surrounded by stopper 3, and the remaining two chamfering rollers 1B · 1D, as shown in Figure 11 (b ) · (D), so that the upper half is surrounded by the stopper 3 and the lower half is surrounded by the baffle 4. In other words, among the four cutting rollers 1A · 1B · 1C. ID in the center, one of the upper half and the lower half is surrounded by the stopper 3 and the other is surrounded by the stopper 4. On the contrary, in the case of the embodiments of FIGS. 12 and 13 (a) to (d), two of the four cutting rollers 1 in the center are separated by one or two, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to ( c), the upper half and the lower half are surrounded by the stopper 3, and the remaining two are separated by two, as shown in Figure 13 (b) and (d), the upper half and the lower half are in the stop The board 4 is surrounded. For the comparison of the mobility of rice in the examples printed by the employees ’cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, when using the bran sifter S in Figures 12 and 13, a pair of rice in the polished rice room is used. The rice on the upstream side of the stopper 3 is formed around the respective cutting rollers 1A and 1C, and the upper and lower stoppers 3 pass through a very short gap of length G2 between each other, and are performed only on the downstream side. mobile. Yes, in the remaining two cutting rollers 1 B · 1 D, a thin gap is formed in each cutting roller 1 by the upper and lower baffles 4 · 4, but the normal thickness of the length G3 is left and right. The gap is formed. In contrast, when the bran sifter S shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 is used, the stopper 3 is arranged on the outer periphery of each of the four cutting rollers 1 in the center, and is blocked by the entrance side of the rice in the polished rice room. It prevents the flow to the outlet side, but the gap (then, referred to as a “thin gap”) between the baffle 4 and the cutting roller 1 provided here is thinner. Formed on this paper scale Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) _ 25-~ ^ 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) Around each of the stops 3 and 4 pass through the normal thickness The gap 'm of length G1 flows from the inlet side to the outlet side. Yes, there are thin gaps. Each of the four cutting rollers 1 in the center is reversed upside down to prevent the rice from shifting from the entrance side to the exit side of the polished rice chamber. '. In this way, compared to the bran-removing sieve S shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the bran-removing sieve S shown in Figs. 12 and 13 has a higher blocking effect on the flow of rice by the stopper 3, The filling time of the rice in the polished rice chamber is lengthened, and the residence time can be lengthened, so that the degree of polished rice becomes higher. Which one to use? It can be determined according to the requirements of the site, but if one kind of bran sieve S is prepared, but it becomes the other one, then the two sieve halves 2U · 2L, the upper half of the sieve 2U reverses the front and back (replace the entrance end and the exit end), only the combination is changed, and it can respond immediately. Yes, if the upper half of the sieve is not 2U, you can also consider turning the lower half of the sieve 2L back and forth. In the other two of the two sieve halves 2 · 2, one of them has a stopper 3 and a baffle 4 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, and the other one has only a stopper 3. It can be considered that these combinations are used to form the desiccant sieve S, and if it is used to increase the degree of fineness, it can also be considered to have both sides with only the stopper 3 as the sieve half 2. It is possible to consider using only the sieve half 2 provided with the baffle 4. Next, referring to Fig. 14, the feeding spiral groove 50 for the brown rice formed on the outer peripheral surface of the feeding drum 5 will be described. Figure 1 shows the delivery roller 5 from the entrance end (right end) to -------- $-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives

本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) _ 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 出口端(左端),在外周面上’由糙米漏斗14將落下之糙 米使取入螺旋溝(送入螺旋溝)50被形成一條。相對’在 第14圖所示送出滾筒5 ’係在外周面以平行用以形成第一送 入螺旋溝50a ·第二送入螺旋溝50b之二條的螺旋溝。該送 入螺旋溝50a · 50b彼此’係在該送出滾筒5之旋轉方向使 180°位相錯開,即,兩溝5〇a· 50b之啓端彼此,終端彼此 係分別在該送出滾筒5之後端圓周緣·前端圓周緣中,進行 180°錯開配置。 以如此,在送出滾筒5之外周面,係沿著其軸芯,使二 條之送入螺旋溝50a · 50b,以等間隔交替進行並行,在兩溝 50a · 50b用以均分糙米可取入,進而,由180°旋轉角度不 同的兩溝50a · 50b之終端使糙米被送入到精米室,所以取 得硏削滾筒1之旋轉時的平衡,可減少振動。 其次,對於被形成於白米出口構件6之白米出口的構成 加以說明。 在白米出口構件6之下部,係如第2圖,第15圖乃至第 17圖所示,使第一出口之下部白米出口 6a被開口,在白米 出口構件6之上部,係如第16圖所示,使第二出口之上部白 米出口 6b · 6b,在軸承蓋33之上方被設有一對於左右。即 ,在該白米出口構件6係被設有合計三口之白米的出口,全 部’如第1 6圖及第1 7圖所示,進行連通於形成在出口側支 持板13之白米出口用之開口 13a。 如第15圖乃至第17圖所示,由該下部白米出口 6a朝向 外方傾斜下方,使白米排出導管4 6被延設,在該白米排出 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -27- 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 導管46,係由上部白米出口 6b· 6b爲了落下之精米的左右 通路46b · 46b,及由下部白米出口 6a被構成有中央通路46a (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〇 又,要覆蓋兩上部白米出口 6b,或軸承蓋33之周圍的 白米出口構件6的前面,在該白米出口構件6之前面安裝有 出口側蓋7,在該出口側蓋7之內部,由左右各上部白米出 口 6b · 6b到白米排出導管46之左右各通路46b · 46b爲止構 成有白米通路。尙有,在該出口側蓋7,係能進行對峙於左 右各上部白米出口 6b,使透明之窺視窗32 · 32被嵌入,可 用以視認由該上部白米出口 6b之白米排出情形或被排出白 米之精白程度。 進而,分別將該上部白米出口 6b · 6b做爲可開關,欲 短縮精米時間時則由二個之上下白米出口 6b,要加長精米 時間想更提高精白度時則僅由一個之上下白米出口 6b用以 排出白米也可。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 要覆蓋該白米排出導管46,被配設有壓力調整擋板18 ,使其上端部,在該下部白米出口 6a之上方,在被橫架於 該白米排出導管46之水平的樞支軸18b,被樞支成上下自由 轉動。尙有,在壓力調整擋板1 8之內側,係使被配置於中 央通路46a內之下部白米出口用擋板18a被具備成一體狀, 而其下端係接觸於該中央通路46a之地面,形成將下部白米 出口 6a完全可閉塞。尙有,使該下部白米出口用擋板18a之 下端接觸於該中央通路46a之地面時,含該下部白米出口用 擋板1 8a,壓力調整擋板1 8,係形成稍微傾斜到後下方。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -28 - 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由該壓力調整擋板18以一體狀,使重錘裝著桿31被突 設於前下方。在該重錘裝著桿3 1,係用以調整數量或位置 並形成可裝著固定調整重錘30,在該調整重錘30藉由承受 重力使該壓力調整擋板18被彈壓於下方,其結果,將下部 白米出口用擋板18a之下端在該白米排出導管46 (中央通路 46a )用以生出推壓之力,藉由該推壓力之加減,決定下部 白米出口 6a之自由開度。即,使該推壓力弱,則自由開度 形成高的狀態,由下部白米出口 6a被排出之米,係用以推 出該下部白米出口用檔板18a沿著中央通路46a被排出。在 每增強該推壓力則自由開度係變低,不久加強呈0程度,則 由下部白米出口 6a被排出之米,係被阻止於該下部白米出 口用擋板18a,在此以上不能沿著中央通路46a流落。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 尙有,預備之調整重錘30,係在白米排出導管46之近 傍以該出口部軸承支持體6通過被突設成水平狀之預備重錘 裝著桿4 5進行裝備。欲增加壓力調整擋板1 8之推壓力時, 則由預備重錘裝著桿45用以拔出預備之調整重錘30,並進 行裝著於重錘裝著桿31。欲減少壓力調整擋板18之推壓力 時,則由重錘裝著桿31拔掉多餘的調整重錘30並進行裝著 在預備重錘裝著桿45。 如此,藉由用以調整裝著在重錘裝著桿3 1之調整重錘 30之數量或位置,使壓力調整擋板18之彈推力被調整’並 使下部白米出口 6a之自由開度被調整,藉此,被形成於除 糠篩子S及硏削滾筒1之間的精米室內中之米的滯留時間’ 即,使硏削時間,而且充塡量被調整。 29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 即,提高被排出白米之精白程度時,則加重該重錘裝 著桿3 1中之調整重錘30,用以加強對抗於設在下部白米出 口 6a之壓力調整擋板1 8的白米排出之推壓力,即用以加強 閉塞程度,在硏削滾筒1及除糠篩子S之間的精米室用以加 長米的滯留時間。藉此,在精米室內使米的充塡量增加, 並使其水平位置進行上昇,則自然由左右之上部白米出口 6b · 6b使白米被排出。尙有,此時,將上部白米出口 6b如 前述做爲可開關並僅使一個開口放著,則進而在精米室使 滯留時間及充塡量增加,成爲精白度更進一層提高。由該 上部白米出口 6b · 6b被排出之白米,係進行通過出口側蓋7 之內部,被引導到白米排出導管46之左右通路46b · 46b並 進行落下。 要降低白米之精白程度時,則藉由用以調整重錘裝著 桿31上之調整重錘30之位置及數量,用以降低壓力調整擋 板1 8之推壓程度。此時,白米,係由在第一出口之下部白 米出口 6a主要進行落下,並進行落下到白米排出導管46之 中央通路4 6 a。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如此,藉由壓力調整擋板18之自由開度調整,在低白 度精米時係僅由在第一出口的下部白米出口 6a,在高白度 精米時係僅由在第二出口的上部白米出口 6b· 6b,而且, 在中白度精米時,係由下部白米出口 6a及上部白米出口 6b • 6b合計三個出口,使白米形成被排出。 如此,藉由壓力調整擋板1 8之自由開度調整,用以調 整精米室內中之米的滯留時間及充塡量,用以調整精白度 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 501943 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 之外,選擇高精白度時,也藉由上部白米出口 6b使白米順 暢被排出,用以確保精米效率。 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 尙有,如第16圖之圖示,在軸承蓋33內,在滾筒驅動 軸10之前端,係被固定有軸承淸淨扇48 ’在該軸承蓋33之 前端由形成於朝下之軸承淸淨風取入口 49將取入之風吹向 軸承37。藉由該風,由排出滾筒9通過白米出口構件6之軸 孔6c將漏出的小米或糠吹到軸承37 ’相反返送到排出滾筒9 側,藉由如此的附著物用以防止軸承之燒接。 又,如第15圖或第16圖中之圖示,排出滾筒9之出口側 係被構成爲圓錐台狀,在該部分’爲了提高排出效果配設 有壓出體47。該壓出體47,係藉由螺栓在排出滾筒9之圓錐 台面做爲自由裝卸,將其形狀或厚度做爲可變更。 【產業上之利用領域】 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如以上,有關本發明之水平硏磨式精米機’係根據糙 米之種類或欲取得精白度之不同,在簡單的構造且容易的 精米室內可變更設定米的流通經路或白米出口 ’進而,係 對糙米之精米室的導入構造下過工夫用以減少振動,所以 形成高的精米角度或零件之耐久性。因此,根據本發明, 對精米業者等以低成本高耐久性,且可提供現場對應度高 的水平硏磨式精米機。 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)This paper is scaled to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) _ 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) The exit end (left end) is on the outer surface of the brown rice funnel 14 One spiral groove (feed spiral groove) 50 is formed. Opposite the "feed roller 5" shown in Fig. 14 is a spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral surface in parallel to form two spiral grooves of the first feeding spiral groove 50a and the second feeding spiral groove 50b. The feeding spiral grooves 50a and 50b are mutually offset with respect to the 180 ° phase of the rotation direction of the feeding roller 5. That is, the starting ends of the two grooves 50a and 50b are opposite to each other, and the terminals are respectively at the rear ends of the feeding roller 5. Circumferential edges and front-end peripheral edges are arranged 180 ° staggered. In this way, on the outer peripheral surface of the delivery drum 5, two spiral feed grooves 50a and 50b are fed into the spiral grooves 50a and 50b alternately at equal intervals, and the two grooves 50a and 50b are used to divide the brown rice evenly. Furthermore, the brown rice is fed into the polished rice chamber by the ends of the two grooves 50a and 50b with different rotation angles of 180 °, so that the balance during the rotation of the cutting drum 1 can be achieved, and vibration can be reduced. Next, the configuration of the white rice exit formed in the white rice exit member 6 will be described. The lower part of the white rice exit member 6 is as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 15, and even 17, so that the white rice exit 6 a below the first exit is opened, and the upper part of the white rice exit member 6 is as shown in FIG. 16. As shown in the figure, a pair of left and right rice outlets 6b and 6b are provided above the second outlet. That is, the white rice exit member 6 is provided with a total of three outlets of white rice, all of which are connected to the white rice outlet formed on the exit-side support plate 13 as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. 13a. As shown in Fig. 15 to Fig. 17, the lower white rice outlet 6a is tilted downward toward the outside, so that the white rice discharge duct 46 is extended, and the paper size for this white rice discharge applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -27- 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) The conduit 46 is made of white rice on the upper part Exits 6b and 6b are left and right passages 46b and 46b for falling polished rice, and a central passage 46a is formed by the lower white rice exit 6a (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 〇 Also, cover the two upper white rice exits 6b Or, in front of the white rice outlet member 6 around the bearing cover 33, an outlet side cover 7 is installed in front of the white rice outlet member 6, and inside the outlet side cover 7, the left and right upper white rice outlets 6b · 6b to the white rice The left and right passages 46b and 46b of the discharge duct 46 constitute white rice passages. Yes, the exit side cover 7 can face the left and right upper white rice outlets 6b, so that the transparent viewing windows 32 · 32 are embedded, which can be used to visually recognize the white rice discharged from the upper white rice outlet 6b or the white rice. The degree of whiteness. Furthermore, the upper white rice outlets 6b and 6b are respectively switchable. When shortening the polished rice time, two upper and lower white rice outlets 6b are to be shortened. To increase the polished rice time and to improve the whiteness, only one upper and lower white rice outlet 6b is required. Can also be used to drain white rice. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the white rice discharge duct 46, and was equipped with a pressure adjustment baffle 18 so that its upper end was above the lower white rice outlet 6a and was discharged horizontally on the white rice. The horizontal pivot shaft 18b of the duct 46 is pivoted so as to freely rotate up and down. In addition, inside the pressure adjusting baffle 18, a baffle 18a for white rice outlet arranged in the lower part of the central passage 46a is integrally formed, and its lower end is in contact with the ground of the central passage 46a to form The lower white rice outlet 6a can be completely blocked. When the lower end of the lower white rice exit baffle 18a is brought into contact with the ground of the central passage 46a, the lower white rice exit baffle 18a and the pressure adjustment baffle 18 are included to be slightly inclined to the lower back. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -28-501943 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The pressure adjustment baffle 18, the weight 31 with the weight 31 is projected forward and downward in an integrated shape. A rod 31 is mounted on the weight to adjust the quantity or position and to form a fixed adjustment weight 30. The pressure adjustment baffle 18 is pushed downward by receiving the gravity by the adjustment weight 30. As a result, a lower end of the lower white rice exit baffle 18a is placed on the white rice discharge duct 46 (central passage 46a) to generate a pushing force, and the opening degree of the lower white rice exit 6a is determined by adding and subtracting the pushing force. That is, when the pressing force is weak, the degree of free opening is high, and the rice discharged from the lower white rice exit 6a is used to push the lower white rice exit baffle 18a to be discharged along the central passage 46a. When the pushing force is increased, the degree of free opening is lowered, and the strength is reduced to 0 soon. The rice discharged from the lower white rice outlet 6a is blocked by the lower white rice outlet baffle 18a. The central passage 46a flows. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The prepared adjustment weight 30 is installed near the white rice discharge duct 46. The exit bearing support 6 is equipped with a rod through a provisional weight that is protruded horizontally. 4 5 to equip. When it is desired to increase the pushing force of the pressure adjustment baffle 18, the preliminary weight setting rod 45 is used to pull out the preliminary adjusting weight 30, and the weight setting rod 31 is mounted. When it is desired to reduce the pressing force of the pressure adjustment baffle 18, the excess adjustment weight 30 is pulled out by the weight mounting rod 31 and mounted on the preliminary weight mounting rod 45. In this way, by adjusting the number or position of the adjustment weights 30 mounted on the weight mounting rod 31, the spring thrust of the pressure adjustment baffle 18 is adjusted, and the free opening of the lower white rice outlet 6a is adjusted. By this adjustment, the residence time of the rice in the polished rice chamber formed between the dehulling sieve S and the cutting drum 1 is adjusted, that is, the cutting time and the filling amount are adjusted. 29- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 501943 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (27) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) That is, increase the amount of white rice being discharged. When the degree of whiteness is refined, the weight of the adjustment weight 30 in the rod 31 is increased to strengthen the pushing pressure of the white rice discharged against the pressure adjustment baffle 18 provided at the lower white rice outlet 6a, that is, to strengthen the white rice. The degree of occlusion is used to increase the residence time of the rice in the polished rice chamber between the honing drum 1 and the husk sieve S. Thereby, when the rice filling capacity is increased in the polished rice room and the horizontal position is raised, the white rice is naturally discharged from the left and right upper white rice outlets 6b and 6b. Yes, at this time, as described above, the upper white rice outlet 6b can be opened and closed and only one opening is left, so that the residence time and filling capacity in the polished rice room can be increased, and the fineness can be further improved. The white rice discharged from the upper white rice outlet 6b, 6b passes through the inside of the outlet side cover 7, is guided to the left and right passages 46b, 46b of the white rice discharge duct 46, and is dropped. When the whiteness of white rice is to be reduced, the position and quantity of the adjustment weight 30 on the weight-mounted rod 31 are used to reduce the pressing degree of the pressure adjustment plate 18. At this time, the white rice is dropped mainly from the white rice outlet 6a below the first outlet, and is dropped to the central passage 46a of the white rice discharge duct 46. This is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. By adjusting the free opening of the pressure adjustment baffle 18, the low whiteness polished rice is only exported by the white rice exit 6a at the lower part of the first exit, and the high whiteness polished rice The white rice is exported only from the upper white rice outlet 6b · 6b at the second outlet, and when the medium whiteness is polished, the white rice is discharged from the lower white rice outlet 6a and the upper white rice outlet 6b • 6b. In this way, the free opening degree adjustment of the pressure adjustment baffle 18 is used to adjust the residence time and filling amount of rice in the polished rice room, and to adjust the fineness of whiteness. -30- This paper standard applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 501943 A7 B7 5. In addition to the description of the invention (28), when high-precision whiteness is selected, the white rice is smoothly discharged through the upper white rice outlet 6b to ensure the efficiency of polished rice. (Read the precautions on the back before you fill in this page) 尙 Yes, as shown in Figure 16, in the bearing cover 33, the bearing is fixed to the front end of the roller drive shaft 10 淸The front end of the bearing cover 33 is blown toward the bearing 37 by a bearing 淸 clean air intake port 49 formed downward. By this wind, the leaked millet or bran is blown to the bearing 37 by the discharge roller 9 through the shaft hole 6c of the white rice outlet member 6 and returned to the discharge roller 9 side. Such attachments are used to prevent the bearing from burning. . As shown in Fig. 15 or Fig. 16, the exit side of the discharge drum 9 is formed in a truncated cone shape, and an extruder 47 is provided at this portion 'in order to improve the discharge effect. The extruder 47 is freely attached to and detached from the conical surface of the discharge drum 9 by bolts, and its shape or thickness can be changed. [Application fields in the industry] The above is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The horizontal honing type rice mill according to the present invention is based on the type of brown rice or the difference in the degree of whiteness to be obtained. The polished rice room can be changed to set the rice circulation path or the white rice outlet. Furthermore, the introduction structure of the polished rice room for brown rice is used to reduce vibration, so a high polished rice angle or the durability of parts are formed. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a horizontal honing type rice mill with low cost and high durability to rice millers and the like, and having a high degree of field correspondence. -31-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

501943 AS B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 · 一種水平硏磨式精米機,將環設固定於水平狀之旋 轉軸(1 0 )上之硏削滾筒(1 ),以豎切可分割成二個之篩 子半部(2 · 2 )以同心圓狀之除糠篩子(s )覆蓋用以形成 精米室之構造的水平硏磨式精米機中,其特微爲: 在用以對開該除糠篩子(S )之各篩子半部(2 ) 周面 ,沿著垂直於該圓筒之軸芯的圓狀剖面之圓周藉曲之 圓弧狀構件用以固設被構成之擋塊(3 )或擋板(4^“,\\在 該擋板(4 )及硏削滾筒(1 )的外周之間,係一邊用1乂限 制通過量一邊將米用以確保可通過的距離,而該擋塊(3 ) 及硏削滾筒(1 )的外周之間的距離,係做爲不能通過米的 距離。 ^ ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之水平硏磨式精米機 ,係將前述除糠篩子(S )之兩篩子半部(2 · 2 )彼此的接 合面(J ),在將前述旋轉軸(1 0 )做爲中心的圓周方向做 爲可位置變更者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載之水平硏磨式精米 機,其中前述除糠篩子(S )之兩篩子半部(2 · 2 )係有同 一構造,分別,使軸芯方向之兩端彼此能調換進行反轉時 ,則使前述擋塊(3 )及前述擋板(4 )做爲能調換之構造 ,並在該精米機中,至少將一方之篩子半部(2 ),使軸芯 方向之兩端彼此能調換做爲可設置進行反轉者。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之水平硏磨式精米機 ,係在前述各篩子半部(2 )中’則述擋塊(3 ) ·及前述擋 板(4 )係在軸芯方向以交替排列,合計被附設偶數個者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -SP 501943 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 5 · —種水平硏磨式精米機,係將環設於水平狀之旋轉 軸(10 )上的硏削滾筒(1 ),以同心圓筒狀之除糠篩子( S )覆蓋用以形成精米室,由該旋轉軸(1 0 )之一端側將糙 米供給到該精米室內以該硏削滾筒(1 )進行精米,並由形 成於他端側之出口用以排出白米之構造的水平硏磨式精米 機中,其特徵爲: 做爲該出口,設有:第一出口(6a),用以具備可調整 自由開度的擋板(18 ),及第二出口( 6b ),未具有該擋 板(1 8 );藉由該擋板(1 8 )之自由開度調整,在低白度精 1米時係由第一出口(6a),在高白度精米時係由第二出口 (6b),在中白度精米時係由第一出口(6a)及第二出口 (6b)進行白米之排出。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之水平硏磨式精米機 ,其中前述第二出口(6b),係在前述第1出口(6a)之上 方者。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第5或6項所記載之水平硏磨式精米 機,係將前述第二出口( 6b )做爲二個者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之水平硏磨式精米機 ,其中前述二個之第二出口( 6b · 6b ),係在前述旋轉軸 (1 0 )之方向觀看時,則在左右被設一對者。, 9 · 一種水平硏磨式精米機,係在水平狀之旋轉軸(10 )上’由一端側到他端側依順序用以環設固定送出滾筒(5 )及硏削滾筒(1 ),並將該硏削滾筒(1 )以同心圓筒狀 之除糠篩子(S)覆蓋用以形成精米室,由糙米漏斗(14) ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -33 - ^" 501943 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 在形成於該送出滾筒(5 )之圓周的螺旋溝內用以輸出糙米 ’並藉由該送出滾筒(5 )之旋轉由該螺旋溝之出口端用以 供給糖米到該精米室內以該硏削滾筒(1 )進行精米,由形 成於該旋轉軸(1 0 )他端側的出口用以排出白米之構造的 水平硏磨式精米機中,其特微爲: 將該送出滾筒(5 )之該螺旋溝(5〇a · 50b )做爲一對 ’並將其位相在該送出滾筒(5 )之圓周方向使錯開1 8 〇。位 相進行形成者。 10 · —種水平硏磨式精米機,係在水平狀之旋轉軸( 1 0 )上,由一端側到他端側依順序用以環設固定送出滾筒 (5 ) ’硏削滚筒(1 ),及排出滾筒(9 ),並將該硏削滾 筒(1 )以同心圓筒狀之除糠篩子(S )覆蓋用以形成精米 室,並由該送出滾筒(5 )用以供給糙米到精米室內以該硏 削滾筒(1 )進行精米,在該排出滾筒(9 )用以排出白米 之構造的水平硏磨式精米機中,其特徵爲: 在用以收谷該迗出浪同(5)之箱(11),具備有抬起 卡止台(8 ),對該旋轉軸(1 〇 )上在裝著硏削滾筒(1 ) 及排出滾筒(9 )時,在已經裝著於該旋轉軸(10 )上之該 送出滾筒(5 )’及用以單臂支持該旋轉軸(1 〇 )之該軸承 支持體(11 )之間,用以介裝該抬起卡止台(?),以水平 用以支持該旋轉軸(1 0 )。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之水平硏磨式精米 機’其中在前述軸承支持體(11 ),係爲了前述旋轉軸(1 0)之水平支持在用以配置前述抬起卡止台(8 )之位置的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、tr 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 501943 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍近傍用以形成凹部(1 5 ),將使用時以外之抬起卡止台(8 )進行嵌裝於該凹部(1 5 )內者。 m nn In ml n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -35 -501943 AS B8 C8 D8 々, patent application scope (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 · A horizontal honing type rice mill, the ring is fixed on the horizontal rotating shaft (1 0) 硏A cutting roller (1), a sieve half (2 · 2) that can be divided into two by vertical cutting, and a horizontally honing type rice polishing machine covered with a concentric circular bran sieve (s) to form a structure of a rice polishing chamber. , Its special feature is: on the peripheral surface of each sieve half (2) for separating the bran sieve (S), along the circle of a circular cross section perpendicular to the circular core of the cylinder The component is used to fix the constructed stopper (3) or baffle (4 ^ ", \\ between the baffle (4) and the outer periphery of the cutting drum (1), and the throughput is limited by 1 乂 on one side One meter is used to ensure the distance that can be passed, and the distance between the stopper (3) and the outer periphery of the cutting roller (1) is regarded as the distance that cannot pass through the meter. ^ · If the first item of the scope of patent application The horizontal honing type rice polishing machine described is a joint surface (J) of the two sieve halves (2 · 2) of the aforementioned sieving sieve (S). ), In the circumferential direction with the aforementioned rotation axis (1 0) as the center, as the position changer. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 · The level as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application 硏Milling rice mill, in which the two sieve halves (2 · 2) of the aforementioned bran-removing sieve (S) have the same structure, respectively, when the two ends of the shaft core direction can be exchanged with each other and reversed, the aforementioned stopper is made (3) and the aforementioned baffle plate (4) as a replaceable structure, and in the rice mill, at least one half of the sieve (2) is made so that both ends in the direction of the shaft core can be replaced with each other as a settable Reverser. 4 · The horizontal honing type rice mill as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, which is placed in the half of each sieve (2), then the stopper (3), and the baffle (4). It is arranged alternately in the direction of the shaft core, and a total of even number are attached. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -SP 501943 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope (please read the back first) (Please note this page before filling in this page) 5 The honing type rice mill is a honing drum (1) set on a horizontal rotating shaft (10) and covered with a concentric cylindrical husk (S) to form a rice polishing chamber. One end of the shaft (10) supplies brown rice into the milled rice chamber, and the milled drum (1) performs polished rice, and a horizontal honing type rice mill structure is formed by an exit formed on the other side to discharge white rice. It is characterized in that: as the outlet, a first outlet (6a) is provided, which is provided with a baffle plate (18) with adjustable free opening degree, and a second outlet (6b), without the baffle plate (1 8 ); With the free opening adjustment of the baffle plate (1 8), the first exit (6a) is used when the low whiteness is 1 meter, and the second exit (6b) is used when the high whiteness is refined. For medium whiteness polished rice, the white rice is discharged from the first outlet (6a) and the second outlet (6b). 6 · The horizontal honing type rice mill as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second outlet (6b) is above the first outlet (6a). 7 · The horizontal honing type rice mill as described in item 5 or 6 of the scope of patent application, the aforementioned second outlet (6b) is used as two. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs8. The horizontal honing type rice mill as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, in which the second outlet (6b · 6b) of the two above is on the rotation axis (1 When viewing in the direction of 0), a pair of people are placed on the left and right. 9 · A horizontal honing type rice mill is attached to a horizontal rotating shaft (10) 'from one end side to the other end side in order to loop around the fixed delivery roller (5) and the honing roller (1), The conical drum (1) is covered with a concentric cylindrical bran sieve (S) to form a polished rice chamber, and a brown rice funnel (14) is used. ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ) -33-^ " 501943 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application is to output brown rice in the spiral groove formed on the circumference of the feed roller (5), and the rotation of the feed roller (5) is used by the The exit end of the spiral groove is used to supply sugar rice to the milled rice chamber. The milled rice (1) is used for polished rice, and the exit formed on the other side of the rotary shaft (1 0) is used to discharge the white rice. In the rice polishing machine, the characteristics are as follows: the spiral groove (50a · 50b) of the feeding roller (5) is used as a pair, and the phase is shifted by 1 in the circumferential direction of the feeding roller (5). 8 〇. Phase Progressor. 10 · —A kind of horizontal honing type rice mill, which is attached to a horizontal rotating shaft (1 0), and is used to set a fixed feed roller (5) in order from one end side to the other end. , And the discharge roller (9), and the honing roller (1) is covered with a concentric cylindrical bran sieve (S) to form a polished rice chamber, and the sending-out roller (5) is used to supply brown rice to polished rice The rice is polished using the honing drum (1) in the room, and in the horizontal honing type rice polishing machine of the structure where the discharging drum (9) is used to discharge white rice, it is characterized in that: ) The box (11) is provided with a lifting and locking platform (8), and when the cutting roller (1) and the discharge roller (9) are mounted on the rotary shaft (10), The feed roller (5) 'on the rotating shaft (10) and the bearing support (11) for supporting the rotating shaft (10) with a single arm are used to interpose the lifting and locking platform (?) ) To support the axis of rotation (1 0) horizontally. 11 · The horizontal honing type rice polishing machine as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned bearing support (11) is provided for the horizontal support of the aforementioned rotating shaft (10) to configure the aforementioned lifting and locking The size of the paper at the position of Taiwan (8) is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), tr Consumer Affairs Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 501943 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The scope of the patent application is used to form a recess (1 5), and the locking platform (8) other than the one in use is embedded in the recess (1 5). m nn In ml n (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -35-
TW90115191A 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Horizontal-milling rice refinement machine TW501943B (en)

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