TW500854B - Clothes dryer - Google Patents

Clothes dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW500854B
TW500854B TW090104228A TW90104228A TW500854B TW 500854 B TW500854 B TW 500854B TW 090104228 A TW090104228 A TW 090104228A TW 90104228 A TW90104228 A TW 90104228A TW 500854 B TW500854 B TW 500854B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
clothes
dry air
air
rotating drum
clothes dryer
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Application number
TW090104228A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tsunetoshi Komatsu
Hikari Watanabe
Hideaki Munakata
Tamotsu Shikamori
Kenichi Ogoshi
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of TW500854B publication Critical patent/TW500854B/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04Details 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • D06F57/12Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/18Detachable or door-mounted drying arrangements for washing machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24Condensing arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer which can forced-dry clothes outside the clothes dryer, and can obtain a high dryness, and is easy to be used. The present invention is characterized by a clothes dryer comprising a rotary drum for containing clothes to be dried, the rotary drum being disposed in an outer frame; an air recirculation passage for returning a drying air exhausted from the rotary drum to the rotary drum; a fanning means for sending the drying air into the rotary drum; a heating means for heating the drying air flowing into the rotary drum; and a heat exchanging means for condensing water vapor discharged from the clothes to be dried, which further comprises a clothes hanger member in the outer frame, the clothes hanger member being capable of hanging clothes outside the outer frame; and a drying air blowing-out port for blowing out the drying air therethrough toward the clothes hung on the clothes hanger member.

Description

500854 A7 --------B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明的背景 本發明係有關一種新穎的筒形衣類烘乾機。 可懸掛式烘乾衣類的筒形衣類烘乾機經揭示於日本新 型公告第63- 1 32697號案中及日本專利申請案公告第4_ 1 26 1 98號案中。揭示於這類公告案的筒形衣類烘乾機係用 以烘乾衣類的可懸掛式烘乾室乃置於筒形衣類烘乾機的上 或下方。 發明槪述 本發明的目的在提供一種衣類烘乾機,其可在衣類烘 乾機外側強迫性的烘乾衣類,可獲得高乾燥度且容易使用 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依據本發明的衣類烘乾機其特徵 包含一設於外框內之衣架構件,衣架 ;及包含一乾燥空氣吹送孔, 架構件上的衣物。 1500854 A7 -------- B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates to a novel tubular clothes dryer. Tubular clothes dryers capable of hanging clothes are disclosed in Japanese New Publication No. 63-1 32697 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4_ 1 26 1 98. The cylindrical clothes dryer disclosed in this type of announcement is a hanging drying room for drying clothes, which is placed above or below the cylindrical clothes dryer. Description of the invention The object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer which can be forced to dry clothes on the outside of the clothes dryer to obtain high dryness and easy to use (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The clothes dryer according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a hanger member and a clothes hanger provided in an outer frame; and a drying air blowing hole and clothes on the frame member. 1

VJ 掛衣物 掛在衣 該衣類烘乾機包含一設於外框內 物的旋轉筒;一空氣回流通路,將自 在於該衣類烘乾機另 構件可在外框外側懸 將乾燥空氣吹送至懸 氣回送至旋轉筒; 一加熱裝置,將流 將自待烘乾 裝置, 設於熱交換裝置的 至少一設於外 側懸掛衣物;及一 ,用以容裝待烘乾衣 旋轉筒排出的乾燥空 風扇裝置,將乾燥空氣送入旋轉筒; 入旋轉筒的乾燥空氣加熱;及一熱交換 衣物排出的水汽加以冷凝;加熱裝置係 下游側,該衣類烘 框內之衣架構件, 乾燥空氣吹送孔, 乾機另包含: 衣架構件可在外框外 將乾燥空氣吹送至懸 -4- 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 500854 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 掛在衣架構件上的衣物。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 依據本發明,可提供一種衣類烘乾機,其藉將衣物懸 掛在設於衣類烘乾機外側的衣架構件上而可在室內烘乾衣 物,且可強迫性的烘乾懸掛在室內不同地方的衣物,且此 外可獲得高乾燥度,且容易使用。 圖式槪述 圖1係依據本發明之圓筒型衣類烘乾機一具體實施例 之剖面側視圖,其中該衣架構件可儲存在外框內。 圖2係依據本發明之圓筒型衣類烘乾機一具體實施例 之視圖,其中該衣架構件被抽出且衣物懸掛在衣架構件上 〇 圖3係依據本發明之圓筒型衣類烘乾機一具體實施例 之視圖,其中該衣類烘乾機係在室內除濕作業或室內加熱 作業下。 圖4係依據本發明之圓筒型衣類烘乾機一具體實® ^ 之視圖,其中藉旋轉一旋轉筒來旋轉烘乾及利用衣架彳冓# 來烘乾係同時進行。 經濟部智慧財4^7肖工消費合作社卬製 圖5係顯示衣類烘乾機在圖1所示狀態下的前;視® ° 圖6係顯示衣類烘乾機在圖2所示狀態下的前° 圖7係顯示衣類烘乾機在相當於圖6所示狀M 視圖,但是衣架構件僅在一側伸延。 圖8係依據本發明之筒驅動部一具體實施例之垂虐:尚1 面圖。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -5 - 500854 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 圖9係依據本發明之衣架構件一具體實施例之詳盡視 圖,其中該衣架構件係同等的向左側及右側伸展。 圖1 0係依據本發明之衣架構件一具體實施例之視圖: 其中該衣架構件向右側的伸展比左側的伸展來得長。 圖1 1係依據本發明之操作控制操作部一具體實施例之 視圖。 圖1 2係依據本發明之控制電路一具體實施例之方塊圖 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .¾ ^ vt rk X Λ* 主要元件對照表 1 外 框 2 門 3 後 蓋 3a 冷 卻 空 氣 入 □ 4 旋 轉 筒 5 加 熱 器 6 埶 / V \\ 交 換 型 風 扇 7 同 支 撐 體 8 風 扇 殼 體 9 鼓 輪 皮 帶 10 ---------〜 馬 達 12 回 流 導 管 12a 排 放 □ 風扇皮帶 -6- 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )A4規格(210X 297公釐) 500854 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 15 蒸發器 16 冷凝器 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 17 壓縮機 18 膨脹機構 19 衣物 20 冷凝器溫度感測器 21 可變壓縮動力單元 25 烘衣槓 25a 縱向槓 25b 橫向槓 25c 橫向滑槓 2 5 c 2 短的橫向滑槓 25cl 長的橫向滑槓 2 5 d T型接頭 26 烘衣槓殼 27 烘乾切換門 27a 連通孔 27b 乾燥空氣吹出口 28 衣架 29 30 控制器 __ 3 1 操作控制操作部 3 2 滑輪 33 單向離合器 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^00854 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 34 濕 度 感 測 器 34a 濕 度 設 定 鈕 35 溫 度 感 測 器 35a 溫 度 設 定 鈕 50 輔 助 乾 燥 空 氣吹出口 X 乾 燥 空 氣 流 向 Y 冷 卻 空 氣 流 向 較佳具體實施例之說明: 首先將針對圖1之圓筒型衣類烘乾機及圖8之旋轉筒的 旋轉部之整體結構加以說明。旋轉筒4係可旋轉的支撐在 一外框1內’旋轉筒4充當衣物1 9的烘乾室。旋轉筒4藉 經一鼓輪皮帶9的馬達10來驅動。圖8中,單向離合器33 容裝在滑輪3 2內以驅動鼓輪皮帶9,而當馬達1 〇反向旋轉 時,單向離合器33令滑輪32空轉來使旋轉筒4停止旋轉。 門2設於外框1的前表面充當衣物投入口,另設有一熱 交換型風扇6,其藉由加熱器5的乾燥空氣來烘乾衣物19 ,其並具有送風功能,可將乾燥空氣吹至旋轉筒4,並具 有將自旋轉筒4排出含有水汽的乾燥空氣與外部大氣相互 熱交換的功能。 熱交換型風扇6 ^經一風扇皮帶13的馬達10來驅動, 熱交換型風扇6被風扇殼體8所圍繞。熱交換型風扇6係一 種熱交換器’具有雙側風扇部’以經由背面相互進行熱交 換。因此,待烘乾衣物,出的水汽冷凝在風扇的其中之一 -8- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標李(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 500854 A 7 B7 ____ 五、發明説明(6 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 表面上,並藉大氣空氣冷卻來移除之。熱父換型風扇6係 藉設於風扇內的迷宮式交叉密封及風扇外周來密封’具有 高密封特質,故可有效的去除水汽。 筒支撐體7設於外框1的前內表面。在外框1的後蓋3 設有孔可讓冷卻空氣進出。冷卻空氣入口 3a置於後蓋3的 中間側,而冷卻空氣出口置於後蓋3的上方側。 一回流導管1 2由風扇殼體8側延續至加熱益5側’且 形成有一包括該回流導管1 2的空氣回流通路。 由熱交換型風扇6扇出的乾燥空氣係藉一熱泵單元來 除濕,再加熱,再進一步藉加熱器5加熱’然後送至旋轉 筒4。熱泵單元包括藉蒸發一壓縮冷媒來將回流空氣加以 冷卻及除濕的蒸發器1 5 ;藉冷凝該冷媒來加熱回流空氣的 冷凝器1 6 ;用以壓縮該冷媒的壓縮機1 7 ;及用以維持該冷 媒的壓力差的澎脹機構1 8。一溫度感測器20係設於一靠近 冷凝器16的位置,以藉一可變壓縮動力單元21來將該冷媒 的溫度保持在一預先設定的溫度。 經濟部智总財4p'wa(工消費合作社印製 因熱交換型風扇6及蒸發器15之間的熱交換而冷凝的 水分經由回流導管1 2之排放口 1 2a排出,箭頭X顯示乾燥 空氣的流向,而箭頭Y顯示冷卻空氣的流向。 圖5顯示衣類烘乾機的前視圖。充當衣架構件的烘衣 槓25係可儲藏式的安置在外框1之上前表面側,且插入及 儲藏在延伸向外框1深度側的烘衣槓殻26內。烘衣槓25儲 藏在烘衣槓殼26內時,衣架構件無法由圓筒型衣類烘乾機 的前方位置伸突出。因此,不需要時,可將衣架構件儲藏 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 500854 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 起來,圓筒型衣類烘乾機及洗衣機極方便使用。尤其,可 簡易的打開及關閉門2,與放入及取出待烘乾的衣物。此 外’烘衣槓25係藉由自圓筒型衣類烘乾機的前方抽出來使 用,因此本發明的圓筒型衣類烘乾機,與在上及下位置具 有一衣架烘乾裝置的圓筒型烘衣機,有所不同。因此,本 發明的圓筒型衣類烘乾機可安裝在洗衣機上的小空間,或 是天花板不是很高的地方。易言之,本發明的圓筒型衣類 烘乾機的安裝位置可有極大的彈性空間。 烘衣槓25包含一對縱向槓25a、一橫向槓25b、一橫 向滑槓25c、一右槓及一左槓、及T型接頭25d,如圖9及 1 0所示者。 外框1的前下方部分具有一烘乾切換門27,其係可抽 取式的置於外框1內,且藉調整抽出的程度可選擇三種狀 目fc 〇 當如圖2所示般藉抽出烘乾切換門27使乾燥空氣經乾 燥空氣吹出口 27b吹到外面,及藉抽出烘衣槓25,及將衣 物掛在烘衣槓25上,-此乃使用烘衣槓25烘乾的專用狀態。 而當烘乾切換門27如圖1所示般被推回且閉合時,此乃使 用筒來烘乾的專用狀態。其中,掮至衣物1 9的乾燥空氣打 擊在衣物1 9上,然後一部份的乾燥空氣回送至旋轉筒4, 以有效的移除衣物1 9周遭的水汽。 當烘乾切換門27如圖4所示般被推回且閉合時,此乃 使用烘衣槓2 5及旋轉筒4兩者來烘乾的狀態。其中,係藉 大氣來進行烘衣槓25的烘乾。 本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公楚1 ~ 1〇 . " " ----------'哀----Ί — —1T------岣 1 帝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 500854 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(8 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 供乾切換門27係水平向長圓淘狀,且在前部具有一^分 隔壁。乾燥空氣吹出口 27b係設於前側的上表面,連通孔 2 7 a係設於後側的下表面。一輔助乾燥空氣吹出口 5 〇係設 於烘乾切換門27下方一位置,在外框1的前下部份。 水平向長圓筒狀的烘乾切換門27係可滑移的嵌合至回 流導管12。當烘乾切換門27係如圖1所示般設定時,乾燥 空氣吹出口 27b與空氣回流通路在加熱器5側相連通。當烘 乾切換門2 7係如圖3所7K般設定在衣類烘乾機整體結構內 時’乾燥空氣吹出口 27b乃與大氣相通,且係朝向上方的 狀態。此時,在加熱器5側的空氣回流通路乃與大氣相通 ,且輔助乾燥空氣吹出口 50係與連通孔27a相連通。當烘 乾切換門2 7係如圖4所示般設定時,乾燥空氣吹出口 2 7 b 與在加熱器5側的空氣回流通路相連通,而輔助乾燥空氣 吹出口 50與大氣相通。 經齊邹设工汴吐.P发 輔助乾燥空氣吹出口 50與一形成在外框丨底側及回流 導管12之間的冷卻空氣通路相連通。由熱交換型風扇6排 出的一部份冷卻空氣係藉冷卻空氣通路自輔助乾燥空氣吹 出口 50吹出。 圖1 1係一操作控制操作部,其具有各種下列不同的烘 乾程序。 在操作控制操作部3 1上,有快速程序、省電程序、懸 掛烘乾程序、室內除濕程序、及室內加熱程序等的設定鈕 此外,亦設有電源開關、濕度設定鈕34a、溫度設定鈕 -11 - 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 500854 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 35a、濕度顯示部、及溫度顯示部。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖1 2係顯示一控制電路之方塊圖。控制器30包含一驅 動電路、一微電腦、及一電源電路。熱泵單元的馬達10、 加熱器5、及壓縮機1 7連接至控制器30,而操作控制操作 部31、濕度感測器34、溫度感測器35、及冷凝器溫度感 測器20係連接至微電腦。 下文將針對圓筒型衣類烘乾機的操作詳加描述。 在執行藉正常旋轉筒烘乾的快速烘乾情形中,圓筒型 衣類烘乾機係如圖1所示的條件下操作。 將待烘乾的衣物1 9置入旋轉筒4內,再按壓烘乾機的 操作控制操作部3 1上的「快速程序」鈕。然後,控制器30 指示熱泵單元的馬達1 0、加熱器5、及壓縮機1 7的驅動操 作。馬達1 0旋轉時,旋轉筒4及熱交換型風扇6即旋轉, 形成箭頭X所顯示的回流空氣的流向,及箭頭Y所顯示的 冷卻空氣的流向。回流的乾燥空氣藉自在旋轉筒4內的衣 物1 9移除水分,而變成高溫及高濕氣狀態,且轉移至熱交 換型風扇6。回流的乾燥空氣藉與熱交換型風扇6的冷卻空 氣熱交換,因應溫度降低的量,而相對的降低其溫度及濕 度,而密度增加,然後經回流導管1 2傳遞至蒸發器1 5。在 蒸發器1 5內去熱的回流乾燥空氣藉加熱器5來除濕及加熱 ,然後再次回到旋轉筒4內。藉上述方法,由於衣物係藉 熱泵單元1 5至1 8及加熱器5的總熱來烘乾,故衣物可快速 的被烘乾。 下文將針對欲節省成本的情形闡述之。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -12 - 500854 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明(1〇) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) 將待烘乾的衣物1 9置入旋轉筒4內,再按壓烘乾機的 操作控制操作部3 1上的「省電程序」鈕。然後,控制器30 指示熱泵單元的馬達10及壓縮機17的驅動操作。馬達10 旋轉時,旋轉筒4及熱交換型風扇6即旋轉,形成箭頭X所 顯示的回流空氣的流向,及箭頭Y所顯示的冷卻空氣的流 向。回流的乾燥空氣藉自在旋轉筒4內的衣物1 9移除水分 ,而變成比大氣溫度相應的濕度稍高的濕氣狀態,且轉移 至熱交換型風扇6。雖然回流的乾燥空氣藉與熱交換型風 扇6的冷卻空氣熱交換,熱交換型風扇6交換的熱量極少, 而熱交換型風扇6僅充當一風扇的作用,因爲回流空氣與 大氣空氣的溫差極小。因此,自衣物1 9移除水分,且具有 比大氣溫度相應的濕度稍高的濕度的回流空氣,經回流導 管12傳遞至蒸發器15。在蒸發器15內去熱的回流空氣被 除濕,及傳遞至冷凝器1 6來加熱,然後再次回到旋轉筒4 內。藉上述方法,衣物僅係藉熱泵單元的熱來烘乾,在蒸 發器15內被冷媒移除的熱會再被使用,且回送到在冷凝器 16內的回流乾’燥空氣。因此,可抑制無用的能量損耗,故 可執行節省能源的烘乾。 下文將參照圖2、圖6、及圖9針對在盡可能減少損壞 、皺縮、及皺紋的情形下來進行衣類的烘乾詳加描述。 容裝在位於外框1前表面的烘衣槓殼26內的烘衣槓25 朝前抽出,且橫向滑槓25c自橫向槓25b向兩側抽出。在衣 架2 8上的衣物1 9乃懸掛在橫向槓2 5 b及橫向滑槓2 5 c上。 然後,將烘乾切換門27抽出’再按壓烘乾機的操作控制操 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13 - 500854 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智达財4苟a(工消f^D作fi印災 作部3 1上的「懸掛烘乾程序」鈕。然後,控制器30指示熱 泵單元的馬達1 0及壓縮機1 7的驅動操作。馬達1 0反向旋 轉,熱交換型風扇6旋轉,而旋轉筒4由於容裝在滑輪32 內之單向離合器33使然,而保持在停止狀態,而形成箭頭 X所顯示的回流空氣的流向,及箭頭Y所顯示的冷卻空氣的 流向。回流的乾燥空氣吹至在衣架2 8上的衣物1 9,以將衣 物上的水分移除,且在比未操作前的溫度(約與由熱泵單 元15至18產生的200至300W的溫度相對應)稍高的溫度 下增加其濕氣含量,且轉移至熱交換型風扇6。然而,熱 交換並未在熱交換型風扇6內進行,因爲回流空氣與冷卻 空氣之間並無溫差,故熱交換型風扇6僅充當一風扇的作 用。因此,其濕度比未操作前的濕度稍高的回流乾燥空氣 ,經回流導管1 2傳遞至蒸發器1 5。在蒸發器1 5內移除熱 的回流空氣被除濕,並傳遞至冷凝器1 6來加熱,然後該回 流空氣再次吹至在衣架28上的衣物1 9,以將衣物1 9烘乾 。在本具體實施例中,乾燥空氣由乾燥空氣吹出口 27b吹 到懸掛在烘衣槓25上的衣架28的衣物。然而,乾燥空氣亦 同樣的由乾燥空氣吹出口 27b吹到懸掛在除了烘衣槓25之 外的其他物件上的衣架28之衣物。那時,乾燥空氣吹出口 27b可自由的改變其空氣的吹送方向。 易言之,在回流導管1 2內流動的乾燥空氣由乾燥空氣 吹出口 27b吹出以烘乾衣物。由於吹出的乾燥空氣係由下 方吹向衣物1 9,故該乾燥空氣亦沿自然對流的方向流動, 因此乃加速烘乾。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 500854 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明(12) 在執行懸掛烘乾時,乃加速烘乾以將由箭頭γ所顯示 的冷卻空氣吹向衣物1 9。在執行懸掛烘乾時,烘乾機安裝 其內的房間充當一回流通路。如上文述及者,由於衣物僅 藉由熱泵產生的熱,及由在蒸發器15內被冷媒移除的熱來 烘乾’故熱效應甚優。此外,如圖8所示,藉容裝在滑輪 32內以驅動鼓輪皮帶9的單向離合器33來使滑輪32在旋轉 筒4反向旋轉時空轉,來使旋轉筒4處在停止狀態的結構, 即可節省用以旋轉該旋轉筒的無用能量,且可達到安靜的 要求。如上文述及者,懸掛烘乾可在盡可能減少損壞、皺 縮、及皺紋的情形下來進行衣類的烘乾。 有關烘乾機的安裝條件,在烘乾機的右側或左側設有 一壁,如圖7所示,烘衣槓25的對稱之橫向滑槓25c無法 有效的被使用,因爲橫向滑槓25c的一側無法伸展。在此情 形下,如圖7及10所示,橫向滑槓25 c係構製成使得一支 是長的,而另一支是短的,且橫向滑槓25c係可左右互換者 。藉此配置,短的橫向滑槓25c2係用於壁側,而長的橫向 滑槓25cl係用於相反側,以確保烘衣槓25的寬度。 此外,筒旋轉烘乾及懸掛烘乾兩者可同時進行,如圖4 所示。在此狀態下,烘乾可藉在旋轉筒4內的衣物係由回 流空氣來進行的結構達成,且在熱交換型風扇6內熱交換 後的冷卻空氣係在關閉烘乾切換門27的情形下吹送至懸掛 的衣物。易言之,在熱交換型風扇6內熱交換後的一部份 冷卻空氣經冷卻空氣通路流通’且經輔助乾燥空氣吹出口 50吹出以烘乾懸掛的衣物。 -15- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 500854 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 現參照圖3,針對烘乾機用以室內除濕的功能加以說 明。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財4.^g(工消費合作社印製 將烘乾切換門27抽出,按壓烘乾機的操作控制操作部 3 1上的「室內除濕程序」鈕。然後,控制器30指示熱泵單 元的馬達10及壓縮機17的驅動操作。馬達10係反向旋轉 ,熱交換型風扇6旋轉,而旋轉筒4由於容裝在滑輪32內 之單向離合器33使然而保持在停止狀態,而形成箭頭X所 顯示的回流乾燥空氣的流向,及箭頭Y所顯示的冷卻空氣 的流向。回流的乾燥空氣經抽出的烘乾切換門27,以經乾 燥的空氣由烘乾機吹出到室內。該回流的乾燥空氣由室內 移除濕氣,且藉熱交換型風扇6,通過回流導管12傳遞至 蒸發器15。藉蒸發器15來除熱的回流乾燥空氣即被除濕, 且在傳遞至冷凝器16後即被加熱。該回流乾燥空氣再次經 由抽出的烘乾切換門27,由烘乾機吹出到室內,繼續對室 內除濕。如上所述,室內的濕氣可藉由熱泵單元來除濕。 由烘乾切換門27回流至室內的空氣流可減少室內20%至 30%的濕度,因爲與普通的家庭用除濕機相較,熱泵單元具 有較強的除濕性能(5比1 5公升/日)。由於在選擇「室內 除濕程序」時,室內無待烘乾的衣物,故熱泵所有的除濕 能量可用以室內除濕。在烘乾機係安裝在例如廁所的情況 中,在下雨季節時,可在不需要一額外除濕機的情形下, 利用該烘乾機來除濕。因此,可去除潮濕季節的霉及在洗 澡時的不愉快感覺。此外,藉容裝在滑輪32內以驅動鼓輪 皮帶9的單向離合器33來使滑輪32在旋轉筒4反向旋轉時 -16- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 500854 A7 —_ ΒΊ_ 五、發明説明(14) $轉,來使旋轉筒4處在停止狀態的結構,可節省用以旋 轉該旋轉筒的無用能量,且可達到安靜的要求。 下文將針對選擇「室內除濕程序」下的濕度控制加以 說明。 當烘乾切換門27被抽出時,濕度感測器34即感測一濕 度’烘乾機持續其運作,直至感測到的濕度降至一値H1, 而當感測到的濕度降至該値H1時,運作即停止。當感測到 的濕度抵一設定値H2時,運作即重新開始。藉重覆該等運 作,可將室內的濕度維持在一近乎固定値。設定値Η 1可藉 圖1 1所示的操作控制操作部3 1上的濕度設定鈕34a來改變 設定,以輸入該値至控制器30。 現參照圖3,針對烘乾機用以加熱室內的功能加以說 明。 將烘乾切換門27抽出,按壓烘乾機的操作控制操作部 3 1上的「室內加熱程序」鈕。然後,控制器30指示馬達10 及加熱器5的驅動操作。馬達10係反向旋轉,熱交換型風 扇6旋轉,而旋轉筒4由於容裝在滑輪32內之單向離合器 33使然而保持在停止狀態,而形成箭頭X所顯示的回流乾 燥空氣的流向,及箭頭Y所顯示的冷卻空氣的流向。回流 的乾燥空氣經抽出的烘乾切換門27,以經乾燥的空氣吹出 到室內。該回流的乾燥空氣以冷空氣自室內,經烘乾切換 門27的開口部取入,且藉加熱器5加熱,在熱交換型風扇 6內變成乾燥的熱空氣,通過回流導管1 2,再次由烘乾切 換門27吹出到室內。此時,室內係回流空氣的一部份空氣 Ί ^ ' 訂 _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 500854 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 通路。該熱空氣流的加熱容量比普通的家用烘乾機大上近 乎1000kW,而該熱空氣流的溫度增加了 60至80° C。在 烘乾機係安裝在例如廁所的情況中,在冷天季節如冬天時 ,可在不需要一額外加熱器的情形下,利用該烘乾機來加 熱。因此,可去除洗澡脫衣服時的不舒服感覺。 此外,如圖8所示般選擇「室內加熱程序」鈕,藉容 裝在滑輪32內以驅動鼓輪皮帶9的單向離合器33來使滑輪 32在旋轉筒4反向旋轉時空轉,來使旋轉筒4處在停止狀 態的結構,可節省用以旋轉該旋轉筒的無用能量,且可達 到安靜的要求。 下文將針對選擇「室內加熱程序」下的溫度控制加以 說明。 經齊部智慧財4¾绔工消費合作fl印製 當烘乾切換門27被抽出時,溫度感測器35即感測到大 氣溫度,烘乾機持續其運作,直至感測到的溫度抵達一値 T1,而當感測到的溫度抵達該値T1時,運作即停止。當感 測到的溫度抵一設定値T2時,運作即重新開始。藉重覆該 等運作,可將室內的溫度維持在一近乎固定値。設定値T1 可藉圖11所示的操作控制操作部31上的溫度設定鈕35a來 改變設定,以輸入該値至控制器30。 雖然本實施例的乾燥空氣吹出孔係設於外框的前下側 」該乾燥空氣吹出孔亦可設於下側或其他表面。當乾燥空 氣吹出孔係設於側表面時,乾燥空氣吹出孔最好是可改變 以附接在其他側表面。雖然衣架構件係一種抽出型者,但 只要是可儲藏者,亦可採用摺疊型或旋轉型。 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)VJ Hanging clothes hanging on clothes. The clothes dryer includes a rotating drum set inside the outer frame; an air return path, the other components of the clothes dryer can be hung outside the outer frame to blow dry air to the suspension. The air is returned to the rotating drum; a heating device will circulate the self-drying device, at least one of the heat exchange devices is provided on the outer hanging clothes; and one is used for containing the dry air discharged from the rotating drum of the clothes to be dried. The fan device sends dry air into the rotating drum; the dry air entering the rotating drum is heated; and the water vapor discharged from the heat exchange clothes is condensed; the heating device is on the downstream side, the hanger member in the clothing drying frame, the drying air blowing hole The dryer also includes: The hanger member can blow dry air to the suspension outside the outer frame. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 500854 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (2) Clothing on a hanger member. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} According to the present invention, a clothes dryer can be provided, which can be used to dry clothes indoors by hanging the clothes on a hanger member provided on the outside of the clothes dryer And, the clothes hanging in different places in the room can be forcedly dried, and in addition, high drying degree can be obtained, and it is easy to use. Schematic description FIG. 1 is a specific embodiment of a cylindrical clothes dryer according to the present invention A cross-sectional side view, in which the hanger member can be stored in an outer frame. Figure 2 is a view of a specific embodiment of a cylindrical clothes dryer according to the present invention, in which the hanger member is pulled out and the clothes are hung on the clothes frame Fig. 3 is a view of a specific embodiment of a cylindrical clothes dryer according to the present invention, wherein the clothes dryer is under an indoor dehumidifying operation or an indoor heating operation. Fig. 4 is a cylinder according to the present invention. A practical view of a clothes dryer dryer ^, where rotating drying by rotating a rotating drum and drying using a hanger 彳 冓 # are performed at the same time. Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 ^ 7 Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative 卬 Drawing 5 system Figure 6 shows the front of the clothes dryer in the state shown in Figure 1; Figure 6 shows the front of the clothes dryer in the state shown in Figure 2 Figure 7 shows the clothes dryer in the state equivalent to Figure 6 It is shown in M view, but the hanger member is only extended on one side. Figure 8 is a drawing of a specific embodiment of the drum driving part according to the present invention: still 1 side view. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297mm) -5-500854 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Figure 9 is a detailed view of a specific embodiment of the hanger member according to the present invention, wherein the hanger member is equally to the left and right Fig. 10 is a view of a specific embodiment of a hanger member according to the present invention: wherein the hanger member extends to the right longer than to the left. Fig. 1 1 shows a specific operation control operation part according to the present invention. View of the embodiment. Figure 12 is a block diagram of a specific embodiment of the control circuit according to the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ^ ^ Vt rk X Λ * Main components comparison table 1 Outer frame 2 door 3 back cover 3a cooling empty Air inlet □ 4 Rotary drum 5 Heater 6 埶 / V \\ Exchange fan 7 Same support 8 Fan housing 9 Drum belt 10 --------- ~ Motor 12 Return duct 12a Drain □ Fan belt -6- Wood paper scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 500854 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) 15 Evaporator 16 Condenser (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 17 Compressor 18 Expansion mechanism 19 Clothing 20 Condenser temperature sensor 21 Variable compression power unit 25 Clothes bar 25a Longitudinal bar 25b Horizontal bar 25c Horizontal bar 2 5 c 2 Short horizontal bar 25cl Long horizontal bar 2 5 d T-shaped connector 26 Clothes bar housing 27 Drying switch door 27a Communication hole 27b Dry air outlet 28 Hanger 29 30 Controller __ 3 1 Operation control operation unit 3 2 Pulley 33 One-way clutch clothing Paper size applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 00854 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 34 Humidity sensor 34a Humidity setting button 35 Temperature sensor 35a Temperature setting button 50 Auxiliary drying air outlet X Dry air flow Y Cooling air flow Description of the preferred embodiment: First, the overall structure of the rotating part of the cylindrical clothes dryer of FIG. 1 and the rotating part of the rotating cylinder of FIG. 8 will be described. Explain. The rotating drum 4 is rotatably supported in an outer frame 1 'and the rotating drum 4 serves as a drying chamber for the laundry 19. The rotary drum 4 is driven by a motor 10 of a drum belt 9. In FIG. 8, the one-way clutch 33 is accommodated in the pulley 32 to drive the drum belt 9. When the motor 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the one-way clutch 33 idles the pulley 32 to stop the rotation of the rotating drum 4. The door 2 is provided on the front surface of the outer frame 1 as a clothes input port, and a heat exchange fan 6 is provided to dry the clothes 19 by the dry air of the heater 5 and has a blowing function to blow the dry air. To the rotating cylinder 4 and has a function of exchanging heat between the dry air containing moisture from the rotating cylinder 4 and the outside atmosphere. The heat exchange type fan 6 is driven by a motor 10 of a fan belt 13. The heat exchange type fan 6 is surrounded by a fan case 8. The heat exchange type fan 6 is a type of heat exchanger 'has a double-sided fan portion' for exchanging heat with each other via the back surface. Therefore, when the clothes are to be dried, the water vapor condenses in one of the fans. -8- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper size of the clothes applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 meters) 500854 A 7 B7 ____ 5. Description of the invention (6) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) on the surface and remove it by atmospheric air cooling. Hot-father replacement fan 6 series is sealed by the labyrinth cross seal inside the fan and the outer periphery of the fan. It has high sealing characteristics, so it can effectively remove water vapor. The tube support 7 is provided on the front inner surface of the outer frame 1. Holes are provided in the rear cover 3 of the outer frame 1 to allow cooling air to enter and exit. The cooling air inlet 3a is placed on the middle side of the rear cover 3, and the cooling air outlet is placed on the upper side of the rear cover 3. A return duct 12 continues from the fan casing 8 side to the heating side 5 'and an air return path including the return duct 12 is formed. The dry air fanned out by the heat exchange type fan 6 is dehumidified by a heat pump unit, reheated, and further heated by the heater 5 'and sent to the rotary drum 4. The heat pump unit includes an evaporator 15 for cooling and dehumidifying the return air by evaporating a compressed refrigerant; a condenser 16 for heating the return air by condensing the refrigerant; a compressor 17 for compressing the refrigerant; and The inflation mechanism 18 that maintains the pressure difference of the refrigerant. A temperature sensor 20 is provided near the condenser 16 to maintain the temperature of the refrigerant at a preset temperature by a variable compression power unit 21. The Ministry of Economic Affairs ’s Total Assets 4p'wa (printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives) The moisture condensed due to the heat exchange between the heat exchange fan 6 and the evaporator 15 is discharged through the discharge port 12a of the return duct 12, and the arrow X indicates dry air The arrow Y shows the flow of cooling air. Figure 5 shows the front view of the clothes dryer. The clothes bar 25 serving as a hanger member can be stored on the front surface side of the outer frame 1 and inserted and Stored in the clothes bar housing 26 extending to the depth side of the outer frame 1. When the clothes bar 25 is stored in the clothes bar housing 26, the hanger member cannot protrude from the front position of the cylindrical clothes dryer. Therefore If you don't need it, you can store the hanger components-9-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 500854 A7 ________B7 5. Description of the invention (7), cylindrical clothes dryer And the washing machine is extremely convenient to use. In particular, the door 2 can be easily opened and closed, and the clothes to be dried can be put in and taken out. In addition, the clothes dryer 25 is used by pulling out from the front of the cylindrical clothes dryer. Therefore, the cylindrical garment of the present invention This type of dryer is different from a cylindrical dryer with a hanger drying device at the upper and lower positions. Therefore, the cylindrical clothes dryer of the present invention can be installed in a small space on a washing machine. Or the ceiling is not very high. In other words, the installation position of the cylindrical clothes dryer of the present invention can have great elastic space. The clothes drying bar 25 includes a pair of vertical bars 25a, a horizontal bar 25b, a The horizontal slide bar 25c, a right bar and a left bar, and a T-joint 25d, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10. The front lower part of the outer frame 1 is provided with a drying switching door 27, which is a removable type. It is placed in the outer frame 1, and three types of fc can be selected by adjusting the degree of extraction. When the drying switching door 27 is drawn out as shown in FIG. 2, the dry air is blown to the outside through the dry air outlet 27b, and by drawing out The clothes dryer 25 and the clothes hung on the clothes dryer 25-this is a special state for drying with the clothes dryer 25. When the drying switch door 27 is pushed back and closed as shown in FIG. 1, This is a special state for drying with a drum. Among them, the dry air 掮 to the clothes 19 hits the clothes 1 9 and then a part of the dry air is returned to the rotating drum 4 to effectively remove the water vapor around the laundry 19. This is used when the drying switch door 27 is pushed back and closed as shown in FIG. 4 Both the clothes dryer 25 and the rotating drum 4 are used for drying. Among them, the atmosphere is used to dry the clothes dryer 25. The dimensions of this paper are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297) ~ 1〇. &Quot; " ---------- 'wai ---- Ί-—1T ------ 岣 1 Emperor (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 500854 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (8 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The dry switch door 27 is horizontally long and round, and has a ^ partition wall in the front. The dry air outlet 27b is provided on the upper surface of the front side, and the communication hole 27a is provided on the lower surface of the rear side. An auxiliary drying air blowing port 50 is provided at a position below the drying switching door 27, at the front lower portion of the outer frame 1. The horizontally long cylindrical drying switching door 27 is slidably fitted to the return duct 12. When the drying switching door 27 is set as shown in Fig. 1, the drying air outlet 27b and the air return path communicate with each other on the heater 5 side. When the drying switch door 2 7 is set in the overall structure of the clothes dryer as shown in FIG. 3K, the 'dry air blowout port 27b is open to the atmosphere and faces upward. At this time, the air return path on the heater 5 side communicates with the atmosphere, and the auxiliary drying air blowing port 50 communicates with the communication hole 27a. When the drying switching door 27 is set as shown in Fig. 4, the drying air blowing port 27b communicates with the air return path on the heater 5, and the auxiliary drying air blowing port 50 communicates with the atmosphere. The auxiliary dry air blowing port 50 is connected to a cooling air passage formed between the bottom side of the outer frame and the return duct 12 through Qi Zou. A part of the cooling air discharged from the heat exchange type fan 6 is blown out from the auxiliary dry air blowing port 50 through the cooling air passage. Fig. 11 is an operation control operation section, which has various drying procedures as follows. On the operation control operation section 31, there are setting buttons such as a fast program, a power saving program, a hanging drying program, an indoor dehumidification program, and an indoor heating program. In addition, there are also a power switch, a humidity setting button 34a, and a temperature setting button. -11-The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 500854 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (9) 35a, humidity display and temperature display. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 12 shows a block diagram of a control circuit. The controller 30 includes a driving circuit, a microcomputer, and a power circuit. The motor 10, the heater 5, and the compressor 17 of the heat pump unit are connected to the controller 30, and the operation control operation section 31, the humidity sensor 34, the temperature sensor 35, and the condenser temperature sensor 20 are connected. To microcomputer. The operation of the cylindrical clothes dryer will be described in detail below. In the case of performing fast drying by drying with a normal rotating drum, the cylindrical clothes dryer operates under the conditions shown in FIG. 1. Put the laundry 19 to be dried in the rotating drum 4, and then press the "quick program" button on the operation control operation section 31 of the dryer. Then, the controller 30 instructs the driving operation of the motor 10, the heater 5, and the compressor 17 of the heat pump unit. When the motor 10 rotates, the rotating cylinder 4 and the heat exchange type fan 6 rotate to form the return air flow direction shown by the arrow X and the cooling air flow direction shown by the arrow Y. The recirculated dry air is removed from the clothes 19 in the rotating drum 4 to be in a high-temperature and high-humidity state, and transferred to the heat exchange type fan 6. The returned dry air is heat-exchanged with the cooling air of the heat exchange fan 6 to reduce the temperature and humidity relative to the amount of temperature decrease, the density is increased, and then transferred to the evaporator 15 through the return duct 12. The reflowed dry air removed in the evaporator 15 is dehumidified and heated by the heater 5, and then returned to the rotary drum 4 again. By the above method, since the laundry is dried by the total heat of the heat pump units 15 to 18 and the heater 5, the laundry can be dried quickly. The following will explain the situation where you want to save costs. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7mm) -12-500854 A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the invention (10) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this I) Will be dried Put the laundry 19 into the rotating drum 4, and then press the "power saving program" button on the dryer's operation control operation section 31. Then, the controller 30 instructs the driving operation of the motor 10 and the compressor 17 of the heat pump unit. When the motor 10 rotates, the rotating cylinder 4 and the heat exchange type fan 6 rotate to form the return air flow direction shown by the arrow X and the cooling air flow direction shown by the arrow Y. The recirculated dry air is removed from the laundry 19 in the rotating drum 4 to be in a humid state slightly higher than the humidity corresponding to the atmospheric temperature, and transferred to the heat exchange fan 6. Although the returned dry air is heat exchanged with the cooling air of the heat exchange fan 6, the heat exchange fan 6 exchanges very little heat, and the heat exchange fan 6 only functions as a fan because the temperature difference between the return air and the atmospheric air is extremely small. . Therefore, the return air having the moisture removed from the laundry 19 and having a humidity slightly higher than the humidity corresponding to the atmospheric temperature is transmitted to the evaporator 15 through the return duct 12. The de-heated return air in the evaporator 15 is dehumidified and transferred to the condenser 16 for heating, and then returned to the rotary drum 4 again. By the above method, the clothes are dried only by the heat of the heat pump unit, and the heat removed by the refrigerant in the evaporator 15 will be used again, and returned to the return dry air in the condenser 16 to dry the air. Therefore, useless energy loss can be suppressed, so energy-saving drying can be performed. In the following, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 9, the drying of clothing in a case of minimizing damage, shrinkage, and wrinkles is described in detail. The clothes bar 25 contained in the clothes bar case 26 located on the front surface of the outer frame 1 is drawn forward, and the horizontal slide bar 25c is drawn from the horizontal bar 25b to both sides. The clothes 19 on the clothes rack 2 8 are suspended on the horizontal bars 2 5 b and the horizontal slide bars 2 5 c. Then, pull out the drying switch door 27, and then press the operation of the dryer to control the size of the paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -13-500854 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhidacai 4goa (the "flighting process" button on the Ministry of Economic Affairs f ^ D, fi, and India). Then, the controller 30 Indicates the driving operation of the motor 10 and the compressor 17 of the heat pump unit. The motor 10 rotates in the reverse direction, and the heat exchange fan 6 rotates, and the rotating cylinder 4 is maintained by the one-way clutch 33 accommodated in the pulley 32. In the stopped state, the return air flow direction shown by arrow X and the cooling air flow direction shown by arrow Y are formed. The returning dry air is blown to the clothes 19 on the hanger 2 8 to move the moisture on the clothes And increase the moisture content at a temperature slightly higher than the temperature before operation (corresponding to the temperature of 200 to 300W generated by the heat pump units 15 to 18), and transferred to the heat exchange fan 6. However, , The heat exchange is not carried out in the heat exchange fan 6, Because there is no temperature difference between the return air and the cooling air, the heat exchange fan 6 only acts as a fan. Therefore, the return dry air whose humidity is slightly higher than the humidity before operation is transmitted to the evaporation through the return duct 12 Device 15. The hot return air removed in the evaporator 15 is dehumidified and passed to the condenser 16 for heating, and then the return air is blown again to the clothes 19 on the hanger 28 to load the clothes 1 9 Drying. In this embodiment, the drying air is blown to the clothes on the clothes hanger 28 hung on the drying bar 25 through the drying air blowing port 27b. However, the drying air is also blown to the hanging air from the drying air blowing port 27b. The clothes on the hanger 28 on other items than the clothes dryer 25. At that time, the dry air blowing outlet 27b can freely change the blowing direction of the air. In other words, the dry air flowing in the return duct 12 is provided by The drying air outlet 27b blows out to dry the clothes. Since the blown dry air is blown from below to the clothes 19, the dry air also flows in the direction of natural convection, so the drying is accelerated. -14- Paper The dimensions are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 500854 A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the invention (12) When hanging drying is performed, the drying is accelerated to blow the cooling air shown by the arrow γ toward the clothes 1 9. When performing hanging drying, the room in which the dryer is installed acts as a return path. As mentioned above, because the clothes are only removed by the heat generated by the heat pump and by the refrigerant in the evaporator 15 The heating effect is very good. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the pulley 32 is idled when the rotating drum 4 rotates in the reverse direction by using the one-way clutch 33 installed in the pulley 32 to drive the drum belt 9. In order to make the rotating cylinder 4 in a stopped state, the useless energy for rotating the rotating cylinder can be saved, and the requirements of quietness can be achieved. As mentioned above, hanging drying allows clothes to be dried with minimal damage, shrinkage, and wrinkles. Regarding the installation conditions of the dryer, a wall is provided on the right or left side of the dryer. As shown in FIG. 7, the symmetrical horizontal slide bar 25c of the clothes bar 25 cannot be effectively used because one of the horizontal slide bars 25c The side cannot stretch. In this case, as shown in Figs. 7 and 10, the horizontal slider 25c is configured such that one is long and the other is short, and the horizontal slider 25c is interchangeable left and right. With this configuration, the short horizontal slider 25c2 is used for the wall side, and the long horizontal slider 25cl is used for the opposite side to ensure the width of the clothes bar 25. In addition, both rotary drying and hanging drying can be performed simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4. In this state, the drying can be achieved by the structure in which the laundry in the rotating drum 4 is returned by air, and the cooling air after the heat exchange in the heat exchange fan 6 is closed with the drying switching door 27 closed. Blow to hanging clothes. In other words, a part of the cooling air after heat exchange in the heat exchange type fan 6 flows through the cooling air passage 'and is blown out through the auxiliary drying air blowing port 50 to dry the hanging clothes. -15- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 500854 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) The function of the dryer to dehumidify the room will be explained. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Smart Assets of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4. ^ g (Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives, withdraw the drying switching door 27, and press the "Indoor" on the operation control unit 31 of the dryer. Dehumidification program "button. Then, the controller 30 instructs the driving operation of the motor 10 and the compressor 17 of the heat pump unit. The motor 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the heat exchange fan 6 rotates, and the rotating cylinder 4 is contained in the pulley 32 The one-way clutch 33 keeps the stop state, but forms the flow of the returning dry air shown by the arrow X and the flow of the cooling air shown by the arrow Y. The returning dry air passes through the extracted drying switching door 27 to pass The dry air is blown out into the room by the dryer. The returned dry air is removed from the room, and is transferred to the evaporator 15 through the return pipe 12 through the heat exchange fan 6. The evaporator 15 is used to remove the heat and return the air. The dry air is dehumidified and is heated after being transferred to the condenser 16. The refluxed dry air is blown into the room by the dryer through the extracted drying switching door 27 again, and continues to dehumidify the room. As described above The indoor humidity can be dehumidified by the heat pump unit. The air flow returned to the room by the drying switch door 27 can reduce the indoor humidity by 20% to 30%, because the heat pump unit is compared with the ordinary household dehumidifier. It has strong dehumidification performance (5 to 15 liters / day). Since there is no laundry to be dried in the room when selecting the "indoor dehumidification program", all the dehumidification energy of the heat pump can be used for indoor dehumidification. In the dryer system In the case of a toilet, for example, in the rainy season, the dryer can be used for dehumidification without the need for an additional dehumidifier. Therefore, mildew in the wet season and unpleasant feeling in the bath can be removed. In addition, By using the one-way clutch 33 installed in the pulley 32 to drive the drum belt 9 to make the pulley 32 rotate in the reverse direction of the rotating drum 4-16-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 (Mm) 500854 A7 —_ ΒΊ_ V. Description of the invention (14) The structure of turning the rotating cylinder 4 in a stopped state can save useless energy for rotating the rotating cylinder and can achieve quiet requirements. Pin Select the humidity control under "Indoor dehumidification program" for explanation. When the drying switch door 27 is pulled out, the humidity sensor 34 senses a humidity 'and the dryer continues its operation until the sensed humidity drops to one.値 H1, and when the sensed humidity drops to 値 H1, the operation will stop. When the sensed humidity reaches a set 値 H2, the operation will restart. By repeating these operations, the indoor humidity can be It is maintained at a nearly fixed value. The setting value 1 can be changed by the humidity setting button 34a on the operation control operation portion 31 shown in FIG. 11 to input the value to the controller 30. Referring now to FIG. The function of the dryer for heating the room will be described. The drying switching door 27 is pulled out, and the "indoor heating program" button on the operation control operation section 31 of the dryer is pressed. Then, the controller 30 instructs the driving operation of the motor 10 and the heater 5. The motor 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the heat exchange fan 6 rotates, and the rotating cylinder 4 is kept in a stopped state due to the one-way clutch 33 accommodated in the pulley 32, thereby forming the flow of the returning dry air shown by the arrow X. And the flow of the cooling air indicated by the arrow Y. The returned dry air passes through the extracted drying switching door 27, and the dried air is blown out into the room. The returned dry air is taken from the room as cold air through the opening of the drying switching door 27 and heated by the heater 5 to become dry hot air in the heat exchange fan 6 and passes through the return duct 12 again. It is blown out into the room by the drying switching door 27. At this time, part of the return air in the room is Ί ^ 'Order_ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -17- 500854 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (15) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page). The heating capacity of this hot air stream is approximately 1000 kW larger than that of an ordinary domestic dryer, and the temperature of the hot air stream is increased by 60 to 80 ° C. In the case where the dryer is installed in, for example, a toilet, in a cold weather season such as winter, the dryer can be used for heating without the need for an additional heater. Therefore, it is possible to remove the uncomfortable feeling when taking a bath and taking off clothes. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the “indoor heating program” button is selected, and the one-way clutch 33 installed in the pulley 32 to drive the drum belt 9 is used to cause the pulley 32 to idle when the rotary drum 4 rotates in the reverse direction. The structure in which the rotating cylinder 4 is in a stopped state can save useless energy for rotating the rotating cylinder and can meet the requirements of quietness. The following section explains how to select the temperature control under “Indoor Heating Program”. Printed by the Ministry of Wisdom and Consumer Goods in cooperation with the Ministry of Labor, fl printed when the drying switching door 27 is pulled out, the temperature sensor 35 senses the atmospheric temperature, and the dryer continues its operation until the sensed temperature reaches one値 T1, and when the sensed temperature reaches this 値 T1, operation stops. When the sensed temperature reaches a setting of 値 T2, operation resumes. By repeating these operations, the indoor temperature can be maintained at a nearly fixed temperature. The setting 値 T1 can be changed by the temperature setting button 35a on the operation control operation section 31 shown in FIG. 11 to input the 値 T1 to the controller 30. Although the dry air blowout hole of this embodiment is provided on the lower front side of the outer frame, the dry air blowout hole may be provided on the lower side or other surfaces. When the dry air blowout holes are provided on the side surfaces, the dry air blowout holes are preferably changeable to be attached to the other side surfaces. Although the hanger member is a pull-out type, as long as it can be stored, a folding type or a rotating type may be used. -18- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

500854 修補充 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 第90104228號專利申請案 申請專利範圍修正本 91年6月修正 1 · 一種衣類烘乾機,包含一設於外框內,用以容裝待 烘乾衣物的旋轉筒;一空氣回流通路,將自旋轉筒排出的 乾燥空氣回送至旋轉筒;一風扇裝置,將乾燥空氣送入旋 轉筒;一加熱裝置,將流入旋轉筒的乾燥空氣加熱;及一 熱交換裝置,將自待烘乾衣物排出的水汽加以冷凝;該衣 類烘乾機另包含: 一設於外框內之衣架構件,衣架構件可在外框外側懸 掛衣物;及一乾燥空氣吹送孔,將乾燥空氣吹送至懸掛在 衣架構件上的衣物。 2. —種衣類烘乾機,包含一設於外框內,用以容裝待 烘乾衣物的旋轉筒;一空氣回流通路,將自旋轉筒排出的 乾燥空氣回送至旋轉筒;一風扇裝置,將乾燥空氣送入旋 轉筒;一加熱裝置,將流入旋轉筒的乾燥空氣加熱;及一 熱交換裝置,將自待烘乾衣物排出的水汽加以冷凝;該加 熱裝置係設於熱交換裝置的下游側,該衣類烘乾機另包含 一可儲藏在外框內之衣架構件,該衣架構件可在外框 外側懸掛衣物;及 ^7將1燥空氣驟送至「懸爾^衣裂著 件上的衣物,其中在該熱交換裝置下游側的空氣回流通路 係與該乾燥空氣吹送孔相連通,且該加熱裝置之上游側可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 秦· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 500854 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 切換以與大氣相連通。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之衣類烘乾機,其中該熱 交換裝置係具有一蒸發器及一冷凝器的熱泵單元,且該熱 泵單元係設於空氣回流通路內。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之衣類烘乾機,其中該熱 交換裝置係熱交換型風扇,且該空氣回流通路可切換至與 該乾燥空氣吹送孔相連通的路徑。 ,5.根據申請專利範圍第4項之衣類烘乾機,另包含一 蒸發器,藉冷卻自該交換型風扇送出的乾燥空氣來將該乾 燥空氣除濕;及包含一冷凝器,將自蒸發器流出的乾燥空 氣加熱。 6. —種衣類烘乾機,包含一設於外框內,用以容裝待 烘乾衣物的旋轉筒;一空氣回流通路,將自旋轉筒排出的 乾燥空氣回送至旋轉筒;一風扇裝置,將乾燥空氣送入旋 轉筒;一加熱裝置,將流入旋轉筒的乾燥空氣加熱;及一 熱交換裝置,將自待烘乾衣物排出的水汽加以冷凝;該衣 類烘乾機另包含: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一乾燥空氣吹送孔,將乾燥空氣吹送至懸掛在外框外 一位置的衣物。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之衣類烘乾 機,其中衣架構件可伸展一比外框的寬度爲長的寬度。 申11^『範圍第1,2,3或6項中任一項之衣曹 烘乾機,其中一熱交'換型風扇係與該風扇裝置及加熱裝置 共享。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 500854 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 9·根據申請專利範圍第4或5項之衣類烘乾機,其中 該熱交換型風扇包含一風扇部,用以將乾燥空氣吹送至空 氣回流通路’及使乾燥空氣與大氣空氣相接觸而在其等之 間進行熱交換。 10·根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之衣類烘 乾機’其中包含一快速程序設定裝置或一省電程序設定裝 置’以藉在使空氣回流通路不與乾燥空氣吹出孔相連通的 情形下,在旋轉筒內強迫性的烘乾待烘乾衣類。 11.根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之衣類烘 乾機,其中包含一懸掛烘乾程序設定裝置,以藉使空氣回 流通路與乾燥空氣吹出孔相連通,及藉使該加熱裝置之一 上游側與大氣相連通,及藉使旋轉筒停止旋轉的情形下, 將乾燥空氣吹送至在外框外的待烘乾衣物。 12·根據申請專利範圍第丨至6項中任一項之衣類烘’ 乾機,其中包含一室內除濕程序設定裝置,以藉使空氣回 流通路與乾燥空氣吹出孔相連通,及藉使該加熱裝置之一 上游側與大氣相連通,及藉使旋轉筒停止旋轉的情形下, 執行一室內除濕的運作。 1 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之衣類烘 乾機,其中包含一室內加熱程序設定裝置,以藉使空氣回 流通路與乾燥空氣吹出孔相連通,及藉使該加熱裝置之一 氣 1^11,及藉使旋轉筒停止旋轉的'情形f, 執行一室內加熱的運作。 本ΙΛ張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) 7TI 麵 l· — !------------IT------0Φ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)500854 Repair and supplement A8 B8 C8 D8 々, Patent Application No. 90104228 Patent Application Amendment of Patent Scope Amendment June, 91 Rev. 1 · A clothes dryer, which includes an outer frame, which is used to hold the to-be-dried A rotating drum for dry clothes; an air return path to return the dry air discharged from the rotating drum to the rotating drum; a fan device to send dry air into the rotating drum; a heating device to heat the dry air flowing into the rotating drum; And a heat exchange device, which condenses the water vapor discharged from the clothes to be dried; the clothes dryer further comprises: a hanger member provided in the outer frame, the hanger member can hang the clothes outside the outer frame; and a drying device The air blowing hole blows dry air to the clothes hung on the hanger member. 2. —Seed clothes dryer, which includes a rotating drum installed in the outer frame to hold the clothes to be dried; an air return path to return the dry air discharged from the rotating drum to the rotating drum; a fan A heating device that sends dry air into the rotating drum; a heating device that heats the dry air flowing into the rotating drum; and a heat exchange device that condenses the water vapor discharged from the laundry to be dried; the heating device is provided in the heat exchange device On the downstream side of the clothes dryer, the clothes dryer further includes a hanger member that can be stored in the outer frame, and the hanger member can hang clothes on the outside of the outer frame; and ^ 7 sends 1 dry air to the "hanger ^ clothes cracked On the piece of clothing, the air return path on the downstream side of the heat exchange device is in communication with the dry air blowing hole, and the upstream side of the heating device may be in accordance with the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Ordered by Qin · Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 500854 A8 B8 C8 D8 Connect to the atmosphere. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) 3. The clothes dryer according to item 2 of the patent application scope, where the heat exchange device is a heat pump unit with an evaporator and a condenser And the heat pump unit is set in the air return path. 4. The clothes dryer according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the heat exchange device is a heat exchange fan, and the air return path can be switched to The path through which the drying air blowing hole communicates. 5. The clothes dryer according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, further comprising an evaporator, which dehumidifies the drying air by cooling the drying air sent from the exchange fan; And includes a condenser to heat the dry air flowing out of the evaporator. 6. — seed clothes dryers, including a rotating drum set in the outer frame for containing the clothes to be dried; an air return path To return the dry air discharged from the rotating drum to the rotating drum; a fan device to send the dry air into the rotating drum; a heating device to heat the dry air flowing into the rotating drum; and a heat exchange device The condensed water vapor discharged from the clothes to be dried is condensed; the clothes dryer also includes: a dry air blowing hole printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which blows the dry air to a position suspended outside the frame Clothing. 7. The clothes dryer according to any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the hanger member can be stretched to a width longer than the width of the outer frame. Application 11 ^ "Scope Nos. 1, 2, The clothing dryer of any one of 3 or 6, one of the heat exchange type fans is shared with the fan device and heating device. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 500854 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 9 · According to the patent application scope item 4 or 5 of the clothes dryer, where the heat exchange fan includes a fan section, The dry air is blown to the air return path 'and the dry air is brought into contact with the atmospheric air to perform heat exchange therebetween. 10 · According to any of items 1 to 6 of the scope of the patent application, the clothes dryer 'includes a fast program setting device or a power saving program setting device' so as to prevent the air return path and the dry air blowout hole In the case of communication, the clothes to be dried are forcibly dried in the rotating drum. 11. The clothes dryer according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, which includes a hanging drying program setting device to communicate the air return path with the dry air blowout hole, and An upstream side of one of the heating devices communicates with the atmosphere, and when the rotating drum stops rotating, dry air is blown to the laundry to be dried outside the outer frame. 12. The clothes dryer according to any one of claims 1-6 in the scope of the patent application, which includes an indoor dehumidification program setting device to communicate the air return path with the dry air blowout hole, and An upstream side of one of the heating devices communicates with the atmosphere, and when the rotating cylinder stops rotating, an indoor dehumidification operation is performed. 1 3 · The clothes dryer according to any one of the items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application, which includes an indoor heating program setting device to communicate the air return path with the dry air blowing hole, and A gas 1 ^ 11 of the heating device, and a 'case f' in which the rotating cylinder stops rotating, perform an indoor heating operation. This standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public directors) 7TI Surface l · —! ------------ IT ------ 0Φ (Please read the back first (Notes for filling in this page)
TW090104228A 2000-03-01 2001-02-23 Clothes dryer TW500854B (en)

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