經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 【發明技術領域】 本發明有關於藉由微生物的活動，將廚房垃圾等有機 物分解處理的有機物處理裝置。 【習知技術】 利用微生物分解處理的方法，為用以處理一般家庭、 飲食店的廚房内所產生的廚房垃圾（生垃圾）等有機物處理 的方法之一。利用此方法的有機物處理裝置，在容納分解 有機物的微生物，以及該微生物擔體（木質細片、鋸屑、活 性碳）的處理槽上部設有投入口，再者，在内部配置有攪拌 裝置，並且經由上述投入口投入處理槽内的有機物，藉由 上述攪拌裝置的動作而混入擔體中而以該狀態放置，然後 藉由在上述擔體之中繁殖的微生物的活動將有機物分解處 理。 在處理槽所進行的有機物分解，與自然界之中日常所 進行的有機物分解完全相同，而投入處理槽的有機物殘留 少量的殘餘物，並且被分解成以碳酸氣體為主成分的氣體 以及水。為了有效地進行上述分解，將空氣（氧氣）供給於 含有適當的水分以及維持適當的溫度的擔體中，使該擔體 的内部保持適於微生物活動的環境是重要的。 所以，習知包括換氣裝置以及加熱裝置，利用換氣裝 置的動作將分解產生的多餘水分以及以碳酸氣體為主成分 的氣體排出處理槽外，同時將外部氣體供給於處理槽内， 以保持擔體内部適當的空氣量以及水分量，另一方面，利 用加熱裝置的加熱動作將處理槽内部保持適當的溫度，再 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） ---------—m------、訂------啖·:ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 者，利用上述攪拌裝置的動作，將擔體進行周期性地攪拌， 以混入空氣於該擔體的内部，同時，將分解所產生的水分 以及以碳酸氣體為主成分的氣體排出’而維持處理槽内部 適當的環境，以利進行運轉。 在此種有機物處理裝置之中，伴隨如上所進行的持續 運轉之後，分解處理後的殘留物、有機物以及投入的難分 解物質（聚氣乙烯袋、筷子、貝殼等）會蓄積於處理槽内部 的擔體之中，使微生物繁殖的環境漸漸地惡化，而導致處 理能力的降低，所以必須在適當的周期將處理槽内部的擔 體取出，然後更換新的擔體。 習知特開平7-136627號公報(B09B 3/00)、特開平7_ 222967號公報(B09B 3/00)等所揭示者，可容易進行如上述 之擔體的更換，其採用以擋門將位於處理槽的其中一側（前 側）下部之擔體排出用的排出口自由開關的構造，在擔體更 換時，藉由將上述擋門卸下，使排出口開放而得到容易取 出處理槽内部的擔體之構造。 再者，處理槽内部藉由加熱裝置的加熱動作，可維持 適當的溫度，而且為了容易交換擔體，形成將擔體的取出 口直接曝露於外部的構造時，特別是在寒冷時期，會經由 排出口使處理槽被洽卻，因此，加熱裝置的倉荷增加，同 時，有機物處理效率有降嫉之虞。 於是，上述特開平7-222967號公報之中，外裝容器的 前板可自由裝卸，在擔體交換時，卸下前板則露出處理槽 整個前部，在此狀態卸下取出口而開放排出口，並取出處 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 綠_Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an organic matter processing device that decomposes and treats organic matter such as kitchen waste through the activities of microorganisms. [Known technology] The method of using microbial decomposition treatment is one of the methods for treating organic matter such as kitchen waste (raw garbage) generated in the kitchen of a general household or restaurant. The organic matter processing device using this method is provided with an input port on the upper part of the processing tank containing microorganisms that decompose organic matter and the microorganism support (wood chips, sawdust, activated carbon), and further, a stirring device is arranged inside, and The organic matter introduced into the processing tank through the input port is mixed into the support body by the operation of the agitating device and left in this state, and then the organic matter is decomposed and processed by the activity of microorganisms propagating in the support body. The organic matter decomposed in the treatment tank is exactly the same as the organic matter decomposed daily in nature. The organic matter put into the treatment tank has a small amount of residue, and is decomposed into a gas containing carbonic acid gas and water. In order to effectively perform the above-mentioned decomposition, it is important to supply air (oxygen) to a support that contains appropriate moisture and maintain a suitable temperature, and it is important that the interior of the support is maintained in an environment suitable for microbial activity. Therefore, the conventional method includes a ventilation device and a heating device. The operation of the ventilation device is used to discharge the excess moisture generated by decomposition and the gas containing carbonic acid gas as the main component outside the processing tank, and at the same time, supply external air into the processing tank to maintain Appropriate amount of air and moisture inside the carrier. On the other hand, the inside of the processing tank is maintained at a proper temperature by the heating action of the heating device. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm)- --------— m ------ 、 Order ------ 啖 ·: ί (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System 499332 A7 B7 5. Inventor (2) uses the operation of the agitating device to periodically stir the carrier to mix air into the carrier, and at the same time, decomposes the water produced by the decomposition and uses carbonic acid. The gas, which is the main component of the gas, is discharged to maintain a proper environment inside the processing tank to facilitate operation. In such an organic matter processing device, after the continuous operation as described above, the residues, organic matter, and hardly decomposable substances (polyethylene bags, chopsticks, shells, etc.) after the decomposition process are accumulated in the treatment tank. Among the carriers, the environment in which the microorganisms multiply is gradually deteriorated, which leads to a decrease in processing capacity. Therefore, the carriers in the processing tank must be taken out at an appropriate period, and then replaced with new carriers. Known as disclosed in JP-A-7136627 (B09B 3/00), JP-A 7-222967 (B09B 3/00), etc., it is easy to replace the load carrier as described above. The structure of the discharge port free switch for discharging the support at the lower part of one side (front side) of the processing tank is easy to take out the inside of the processing tank by removing the shutter and opening the discharge port when the support is replaced. Carrier structure. In addition, the inside of the processing tank can be maintained at an appropriate temperature by the heating operation of the heating device. In order to easily exchange the carrier, a structure in which the take-out port of the carrier is directly exposed to the outside is formed, especially in cold times. The discharge port causes the treatment tank to be closed, so the warehouse load of the heating device is increased, and at the same time, the efficiency of organic matter treatment may be reduced. Therefore, in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-222967, the front plate of the external container can be freely attached and detached, and when the carrier is exchanged, the entire front of the processing tank is exposed when the front plate is removed. Discharge and take out the paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Green_
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 理槽内部的擔體，另一方面，在運轉之中，可避免利用前 板覆蓋處理槽前部的處理槽，與外氣直接接觸。 但是，外裝容器的前板之裝卸，以及將排出口閉止的 擋門之裝卸，必須分別使用螺絲等安裝工具，而在擔體交 換時具有須花費較多工作時間的問題。 再者，取出擔體之後，在將排出口閉止的擋門安置不 完全的情況，於處理槽内部攪拌的擔體會從排出口的空隙 漏出外裝容器内部，使擔體中所含之有機物在外裝容器内 進行腐敗，具有因惡臭引起使用者不舒適感之虞。 而且，在外裝容器的前板安置不完全的場合，處理槽 的保溫效果降低，且將處理槽内部加熱的加熱裝置之負荷 增加，同時具有有機物處理效率降低之虞。 再者，在擋門以及外裝容器的前板安置不完全的場 合，具有蠅類等害蟲從外裝容器的前板空隙以及排出口的 空隙侵入處理槽内，而在處理槽内繁殖之虞。 再者，上述特開平7-136627號公報之中，在包覆處理 槽於其中的外裝容器之前下部，設置連通排出口的取出 口，並且利用外裝蓋（取出口蓋）將取出口自由裝卸地閉止 著，同時，設置僅在擋門或外裝蓋任一者安置時才開啟的 安全開關（switch)，並且開關在開啟狀態時可驅動攪拌裝 置。在擔體交換時，卸下外裝蓋以及擋門，且開放取出口 以及排出口，而將處理槽内部的擔體取出，另一方面，在 運轉之中，利用外裝蓋將取出口覆蓋，可避免處理槽與外 氣直接接觸。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ---------------1T------1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 但是，在開放排出口而進行擔體取出時，亦須避免不 慎的攪拌裝置動作之危險性，因為一旦擋門或外裝容器之 中任一者安置時，有機物處理裝置即可動作，例如安置外 裝蓋而不安置擋門時，具有蠅類等害蟲從外裝容器的前板 空隙以及排出口的空隙侵入處理槽内，而在處理槽内繁殖 之虞。 再者，安置擋門而不安置外裝蓋時，特別在寒冷的時 期，處理槽會經由未安置外裝蓋的取出口被冷卻，所以有 機物處理效率降低，同時具有將處理槽内部加熱的加熱裝 置負荷增加之虞。 【發明欲解決的問題】 有鑑於此，本發明的目的在於提供一種有機物處理裝 置，可節省設置於處理槽的擔體排出口的擋門之裝卸，以 及連通於排出口並設置於外裝容器的取出口的外裝蓋之裝 卸所需必要時間，而且容易進行擔體的交換作業。 【解決問題的方法】 解決上述問題的第1裝置，其特徵在於包括：一處理 槽，用以容納有機物以及培養分解有機物之微生物的擔 體；一攪拌體，用以攪拌容納於該處理槽内的有機物以及 擔體；一加熱裝置，用以加熱上述處理槽；一空氣供給裝 置，用以供給空氣於上述處理槽内；一排出口，其設置於 上述處理槽，用以排出容納於處理槽内的擔體；一擋門， 用以該排出口自由開關地閉止著；一外.裝容器，用以將上 述處理槽包含於其中；一取出口，其設置於該外裝容器， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1¾. 訂 499332 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 並連通於上述排出口；以及一外裝蓋，其接合於上述擋門， 並且將取出口自由開關地閉止著，同時，插入外裝容器以 及擋門之間，並且將擋門限制於排出口閉止狀態。 解決上述問題的第丨裝置之中，最好更包括一檢測裝 置，用以檢測出上述擋門以及外裝蓋的限制狀態。 解決上述問題的第丨裝置之中，最好上述檢測裝置係 藉由上述外裝蓋的動作之開關。 解決上述問題的第1裝置之中，最好更包括一控制裝 置，在上述檢測裝置於非檢測狀態時，用以控制攪拌裝置、 加熱裝置、以及空氣供給裝置之中至少一者。 解決上述問題的第2裝置，其特徵在於包括：一處理 槽，用以容納有機物以及培養分解有機物之微生物的擔 體；一攪拌體，用以攪拌容納於該處理槽内的有機物以及 擔體；一加熱裝置，用以加熱上述處理槽；一空氣供給裝 置，用以供給空氣於上述處理槽内；一排出口，其設置於 上述處理槽，用以排出容納於處理槽内的擔體；一擋門， 用以該排出口自由開關地閉止著；一外裝容器，用以將上 述處理槽包含於其中；一取出口，其設置於該外裝容器， 並連通於上述排出口； 一外裝蓋，將該取出口自由開關地 閉止著，以及一檢測裝置，用以檢測出上述擋門與外裝蓋 共同動作，而擋門之排出口的閉止狀態，以及外裝蓋之取 出口之閉止狀態。 解決上述問題的第2裝置，最好上述檢測裝置係藉由 上述外装蓋的動作之開關。 本紙張尺度適财國國家標準（CNS ) A4^T^21〇x2·楚） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) " > ':(：篆 訂-----^^--------.-- 499332 \Ί ------ - Β7 五、發明説明（6) ~ 解決上述問題的第2裝置，最好更包括一控制裝置， 在上述檢測裝置於非檢測狀態時，用以控制攪拌裝置、加 熱裝置、以及空氣供給裝置之中至少一者。 【發明之實施例】 以下利用第1圖至第12所示之圖形，以詳述本發明的 第1實施例。第1圖為本發明有機物處理裝置的前視剖面 圖’第2圖為其側視剖面圖。 圖中的1為將有機物分解處理的處理槽。如第2圖所 不，該處理槽1具有下半部為半圓形的側剖面形狀，而且 處理槽1為包括上部略全面設置而用以投入有機物開口之 中空谷器’並且處理槽1被包含於矩形箱形的外裝容器2 内部。如第2圖所示，從外裝容器2的頂板垂下的投入滑 槽20可插入處理槽1的上部開口，而形成有機物投入口。 再者，利用安裝於外裝容器2上面的上蓋21，自由開關地 覆蓋著投入滑槽20的上部。 第3圖為第2圖之ΙΙΙ-ΙΙΙ線之橫剖面圖。如本圖所述， 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在處理槽1的上部形成有以適當的寬度往内側折回，且鑲 邊於呈矩形開口的投入口之周圍的折回部1〇，而在該折回 部10之中形成有可貫通内外的複數個吸氣孔U，^..。 再者，如第1圖所示，在處理槽1上部的其中一側， 安裝有將用來運轉控制的控制基板3支承的支承板3〇。並 且在覆蓋控制基板3上部的覆蓋板31以及同側的投入滑槽 20之背面之間’形成有經由貫通該投入滑槽2〇的壁面之 複數個排氣孔22，而連通處理槽1内部的排氣管路32。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 處理槽1内部的空氣，可利用安置於上述排氣管路32後部 且圖未顯示的換氣風扇的動作，經由排氣孔22以及排氣管 路32導向後方往外部排氣。 另一方面，在處理槽1的内部，藉由形成於折回部10 之上述吸氣孔11，11…連通於外裝容器2内側，並且利用 排氣風扇的動作而進行上述排氣的情況，亦可將外裝容器 2内的空氣經由上述吸氣孔11，11…往處理槽1的内部進行 吸氣。 外裝容器2内面的高度方向略為中央之處，抵接著突 出形成於處理槽1外面全體周圍的抵接板12，用以防止因 來自外面加壓所導致之變形，並且，外裝容器2的内部可 利用抵接板12將上下空間隔開。如第3圖所示，在安裝控 制基板3之支承板30的下方，將抵接板12與外裝容器2 之間的尺寸形成比其他部分較為寬廣。且在該較為寬廣的 部分貫通形成有圓孔狀的複數個通氣孔13，13…，而經由 通氣孔13，13…進行外裝容器2内部上下空間的通氣。 外裝容器2内部的下空間係利用形成於其底部的吸氣 孔與外部連通，如第1圖的箭頭所示，在上述換氣風扇驅 動時，可從外裝容器2的底面吸入外氣，然後經由形成於 抵接板12的複數個通氣孔13，13…流入外裝容器2内部的 上空間，再經由上述吸氣孔11，11…而供給於處理槽1之 内。 處理槽1内的下部之處，配置有由橫架於兩側壁的攪 拌軸40，以及在長軸方向每預定間隔突出設置的複數個攪 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X29*7公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 篆. A-7 B7 、發明説明（ 拌棒 41 41 ’ 一 ^ 1其中1:下==1達 =由減速機構4 2連結於同側:上=達Μ的輪 而且’攙拌體4利用γ丄 攻攪拌轴40的突出 轴40的授拌馬仙之二上::迷機構42傳達至授拌 有、如第2圖的實線所示，在處理=旋轉驅動。 有从鋸屑、木質 - ㈢1的内部之處，容納 攪拌體4的攪拌棒4141構養微生物擔體Α ’上述 有可容納從推ρ Α 先鸲旋轉區域的上半部，且 (leve1))。如=圖所突出適當長度的深度（標準高度 沿著上述授拌 不’處理槽1底部的半圓形狀設定成 内的擔體的旋轉軌跡’而且容納於處理槽1 理槽卜日由祕體4的旋轉’使麟區域遍及整個處 槽lit上所述之擔體A的授摔’在從上部的投入口往處理 之後X入有機物時，上述有機物會混入擔體A之中，再者， 體;：L=rr有機：生的水分以及氣 入、斤1之外，另一方面，將處理槽丨内部所吸 四卜氣混入擔體A之中，使該擔體A的内部可維持適當 的環境，以隨時實施下述的後續步驟。 如第1圖所示，攪拌馬達M ,以及將攪拌馬達M的驅 動傳送至授拌體4的減速機構42利用位於上述抵接板12 =寬幅部分下方，用以確保處理槽1與外裝容器2之間的 二間並且其是配置於上述吸氣的通過管路途中，而藉由 上述吸氣可有效地冷卻攪拌馬達Μ。 π 本紙張尺度顧中@8]家縣（CNS ) A4· ( 2lGx297公楚） 頁 訂 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作杜印製 499332 Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明（9 ) 如第2圖所示，位於上述構造的處理槽1之半圓形剖 面底面的一側（前側）設有容納於處理槽1内部之擔體A '的 排出口 17，並且藉由引出式擋門5可將排出口 17自由開 關地閉止著。而且排出口 17的下側面對外裝容器2的底 部，形成有向前方傾斜的排出滑槽23，而該排出滑槽23 的前面形成有藉由外裝蓋6自由開關的擔體A取出口 25。 再者，處理槽1的底部外面之處，具有用以加熱内部而呈 薄片狀的加熱器Η，其避開設置於前部的排出口 17形成 區域，並以後面為主體安置著。 如以上所述的有機物處理裝置，一旦將廚房垃圾等有 機物經由開放的上蓋21投入處理槽1内，則投入處理槽1 内的有機物，可藉由攪拌馬達Μ的正逆驅動產生的攪拌體 4正逆旋轉而混入擔體Α之中，然後藉由在擔體Α繁殖的 微生物的活動將有機物分解處理。其間，藉由構成於控制 基板3上的運轉控制部的動作，以控制加熱器Η的通電、 換氣風扇的驅動、以及攪拌馬達Μ之驅動。 加熱器Η的通電控制，可保持處理槽1的内部為適當 的溫度，再者，換氣風扇的驅動控制，可送入適量的空氣 於處理槽1的内部，同時，可排出上述分解所產生的水分 以及空氣。再者，攪拌馬達Μ的驅動控制，可將處理槽1 内部的擔體Α定期攪拌，並送入空氣於擔體Α之中，而且 排放出擔體A所產生的水分以及氣體。藉由如上所述的控 制動作，使處理槽1内保持適於微生物活動之環境，而且 有機物殘留少量殘留物，並被分解成以碳酸氣體為主成分 I n n 1 :士冰 I H 1 n n 111 11 ^ ( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 的氣體以及水。 另一方面，伴隨如上的持續運轉，處理槽1内部的擔 體A之中，由於分解處理後的殘留物、有機物、以及投入 的難分解物質（聚氣乙烯袋、筷子、貝殼等）會蓄積，使微 生物的繁殖環境惡化，導致有機物處理能力降低，所以劣 化的擔體A必須更換。· 上述之更換，首先，進行取出處理槽1内部劣化的擔 體A。取出的方法為卸下外裝蓋6以開放下容器2a前面的 取出口 25之後，卸下上述的擋門5以開放處理槽1下部前 面的排出口 17，而將處理槽1内部的擔體A經由排出口 17從排出滑槽23上往下滑落，然後，沿著排出滑槽23的 傾斜處往前方g出擔體A。 在排出滑槽23的下面之處，且在排出滑槽23前緣的 略後方，具有往下方垂直設置的護床板26，用以防止沿排 出滑槽23傾斜舀出的擔體A，進入排出滑槽23的下側。 第4圖為擔體A取出狀態之說明圖。如本圖所示，沿 排出滑槽23傾斜往前方舀出的擔體A，例如將擔體A回 收至面對排出滑槽23前緣的袋口之回收袋27的步驟，此 時，利用將回收袋27的一部分適當地插入護床板26下部 的狀態，而開啟袋口，可確會將擔體A回收至回收袋27 之内，不會有污染取出口 25的周邊之虞。 如上所述，當擔體A取出後，首先，將擋門5裝回且 閉止排出口 17，其次，裝回外裝蓋6且閉止取出口 25， 然後從投入口投入新的擔體A於處理槽1内。如上述更換 13 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 五 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 B7 發明説明（11 ) 完成後，再開始上述運轉即可進行有機物處理。 本發明有關的有機物處理裝置之中，在進行如上述之 擔體A交換作業時，可確實並容易地進行擋門5以及外裝 蓋6的裝卸。 第5圖為擋門5的外觀立體圖，第2圖所示的擋門5 安置狀態時，為將第9圖所示的後側變成靠近的一側。本 圖所示的擋門5為包括對應於處理槽1的底面而屈曲成圓 弧形的蓋板50、設於該蓋板50之邊緣的側板51、連續設 置於上述蓋板50的一側之前板52、在另一面突出設置於 該前板52且一體化的把手53之樹脂成型品。上述蓋板50 藉由設於四方邊緣之側板51、架設於側板51之間的補強 肋（以圖中之虛線表示），從裡面補強，蓋板50表面之處， 形成有對應排出口 17之矩形的突出部50a。而且，突出設 置於前板52的把手53上面之處，形成有開口成細長矩形 的接合孔54,54··.。 第6圖為從設置於外裝容器2前面的取出口 25前方觀 看的立體圖。第6(a)圖為卸下擋門5以及外裝蓋6的狀態， 而第6(b)圖為僅安裝擋門5之狀態。 如第6(a)圖所示，卸下擋門5時，可從外裝容器2的 前側見穿形成於處理槽1底面的排出口 17，並且從下側面 對排出口 17且與外裝容器2 —體成形的排出滑槽23之兩 側面（圖僅顯示一面）之處，且位於排出口 17下方的位置， 突出設置有略為平行且並列的複數個導肋24,24···，並且， 如第6(b)所示，上述擋門5是藉由上述導肋24,24…將蓋 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） H _ I -I....... I I I— I -.....- -·- 1 - - ....... - - I I T ------ : -i I ----^ 1 :--:^、v't>A.. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499332 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（12) 板50兩側的側板51下緣支撐。並且支持上述把手53前後 滑動地操作，而壓入最後位置時，可得到如第2圖以及後 述第8圖所示的安置狀態。並且藉由嵌入突出設置於蓋板 50表面的突出部50a，閉止上述排出口 17。 如第6圖所示，導引擋門5的導肋24,24…之内，位 於最前部位置的導肋24的後側，包括向後方並向下傾斜的 推拔部（taper)。如第6(b)所示的安置狀態之中，被支承於 導肋24,24…的擋門5的側板51之處，包括與具有比導肋 24之推拔部更大傾斜的前板52連,成一列的推拔邊緣 5 la(請參照第5圖），在安置擋門5時，推拔邊緣51a成為 在形成於導肋24的推拔部的後方以預定間隔隔開相對 著。而且，推拔邊緣51a亦形成於第5圖未顯示的逆側之 側板51的前部。 第7圖為外裝蓋6的外觀立體圖。本圖與第5圖同側， 亦即，其顯示將第2圖所示的安置狀態的後側作為前面的 一側。如本圖所示的外裝蓋6，包括覆於取出口 25的前板 60、一對壓板61，其突出設置於前板60後面的兩側、一 對楔狀部62，突出設置於壓板61的外側下部、一對接合 突起63，突出設置於前板60上緣附近。 外裝蓋6的前板60之上半部60a藉由連結板與其後方 位置呈略水平的下半部60b連結，並且前板60具有對應取 出口 25的側面形狀的曲柄（crank)狀的剖面形狀，並且藉由 沿上半部60a的周緣突出設置的補強肋（rib)，而確保預定 的彎曲強度。壓板61，61在連結板的上面具有適當的高度， 15 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1.1T printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The load inside the processing tank, on the other hand, during operation, the front plate can be avoided to cover the processing of the front of the processing tank Groove, in direct contact with outside air. However, the installation and removal of the front panel of the exterior container and the installation and removal of the door that closes the discharge port require separate installation tools such as screws, and there is a problem that it takes a lot of work time to exchange the load. In addition, after the carrier is taken out, if the door closing the discharge port is not completely installed, the carrier stirred inside the processing tank may leak out of the outer container through the gap of the discharge port, so that the organic substances contained in the carrier are out. Corrosion in the container may cause discomfort to the user due to malodor. In addition, when the front plate of the exterior container is not completely installed, the heat insulation effect of the processing tank is reduced, and the load of the heating device that heats the inside of the processing tank is increased, and there is a possibility that the efficiency of organic matter processing is reduced. Furthermore, when the door and the front panel of the external container are not completely installed, there is a possibility that pests such as flies invade the processing tank through the gap between the front panel of the external container and the gap at the discharge port, and may breed in the processing tank. . Furthermore, in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-13627627, a take-out port communicating with the discharge port is provided in the lower part before the outer container covering the treatment tank, and the take-out port is freely attached and detached by an outer cover (take-out cap). The ground is closed, and at the same time, a safety switch is opened which is opened only when either the door or the exterior cover is placed, and the stirring device can be driven when the switch is in the open state. During the load exchange, remove the external cover and the door, and open the take-out and discharge openings to take out the load inside the processing tank. On the other hand, during operation, use the external cover to cover the take-out port. To avoid direct contact between the treatment tank and outside air. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --------------- 1T ------ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) However, when the discharge port is opened to take out the carrier, the danger of accidental operation of the stirring device must also be avoided. Because once the door or the outer container is placed, the organic matter processing device can be operated. For example, when the outer cover is placed without the door, there are pests such as flies from the front plate gap and drain of the outer container. The gap at the exit may intrude into the processing tank and may breed in the processing tank. Furthermore, when the door is installed without the outer cover, the processing tank is cooled through the take-out port without the outer cover, especially in the cold period, so the organic matter processing efficiency is reduced, and the heating of the interior of the processing tank is also provided. There is a risk that the device load will increase. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic matter processing device, which can save the loading and unloading of a shutter provided on a carrier discharge port of a processing tank, and is connected to the discharge port and installed in an external container. The necessary time is required for the loading and unloading of the outer cover of the take-out port, and the load exchange operation is easy. [Method for solving the problem] The first device for solving the above problem is characterized in that it includes a processing tank for containing organic matter and a support for cultivating microorganisms that decompose the organic matter; and a stirring body for stirring and storing in the processing tank. Organic matter and carrier; a heating device to heat the processing tank; an air supply device to supply air into the processing tank; and a discharge port provided in the processing tank to discharge and be accommodated in the processing tank An inner support; a door for closing the discharge opening freely; an outer container for containing the above-mentioned processing tank; a take-out outlet for the outer container; paper Standards are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 1¾. Order 499332 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5) and is connected to the above-mentioned discharge port; and an exterior cover which is connected to the above-mentioned door and closes the take-out port freely, and at the same time, inserts the exterior It is in between the door and the stopper, and the shutter closing state to limit the discharge port. Among the first devices for solving the above problems, it is preferable to further include a detecting device for detecting the restricted state of the above-mentioned door and exterior cover. Among the first devices for solving the above problems, it is preferable that the detection device is a switch that operates by the outer cover. In the first device for solving the above problems, it is preferable to further include a control device for controlling at least one of the stirring device, the heating device, and the air supply device when the detection device is in a non-detection state. The second device for solving the above-mentioned problem is characterized in that it includes: a processing tank for containing organic matter and a support for cultivating microorganisms that decompose organic matter; a stirring body for stirring the organic matter and the support contained in the processing tank; A heating device for heating the processing tank; an air supply device for supplying air in the processing tank; a discharge port provided in the processing tank for discharging a carrier accommodated in the processing tank; The shutter is used to close the discharge port freely; an external container is used to contain the above-mentioned processing tank; an outlet is provided in the external container and communicates with the above-mentioned discharge port; Install the cover, close the take-out port freely and close it, and a detection device to detect the closing action of the shutter and the exterior cover, the closed state of the exhaust port of the stop door, and the take-out opening of the exterior cover. Closed state. As a second device for solving the above problems, it is preferable that the detection device is a switch that operates by the external cover. This paper is a national standard (CNS) A4 ^ T ^ 21〇x2 Chu (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) " > ':(: 篆 定 ----- ^ ^ --------.-- 499332 \ Ί -------Β7 V. Description of the invention (6) ~ The second device for solving the above problems, preferably including a control device, in the above detection When the device is in a non-detection state, it is used to control at least one of the stirring device, the heating device, and the air supply device. [Embodiment of the invention] The following uses the figures shown in Figs. 1 to 12 to describe the present invention in detail The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side sectional view thereof. 1 in the figure is a treatment tank for decomposing and treating organic matter. The processing tank 1 has a semi-circular side cross-sectional shape at the lower half, and the processing tank 1 includes a hollow trough device which is provided on the upper part and is fully arranged for inputting organic matter, and the processing tank 1 is contained in a rectangular box shape. Inside the outer container 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the input chute 20 suspended from the top plate of the outer container 2 can be inserted into the processing tank 1. The upper part is opened to form an organic material input port. Furthermore, an upper cover 21 mounted on the outer container 2 is used to cover the upper part of the input chute 20 in a freely openable and closed manner. Fig. 3 is the cross of the II-III-II line of Fig. 2 Section view. As shown in this figure, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). The folded-back portion 10 is located around the input opening having a rectangular opening, and a plurality of suction holes U, ^ .. are formed in the folded-back portion 10 to penetrate inside and outside. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 On one side of the upper part of the processing tank 1, a support plate 30 for supporting the control substrate 3 for operation control is installed. The cover plate 31 covering the upper part of the control substrate 3 and the back of the input chute 20 on the same side Between 'is formed a plurality of exhaust holes 22 passing through the wall surface of the input chute 20 to communicate with the exhaust pipe 32 inside the treatment tank 1. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) Mm) Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau 499332 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The air inside the treatment tank 1 can use the action of a ventilating fan (not shown in the figure) installed at the rear of the exhaust pipe 32, through the exhaust hole 22 And the exhaust pipe 32 is guided rearward and exhausted to the outside. On the other hand, the inside of the processing tank 1 is connected to the inside of the outer container 2 through the above-mentioned suction holes 11, 11... When the exhaust fan is operated to perform the above-mentioned exhaust, the air in the outer container 2 may be sucked into the processing tank 1 through the air suction holes 11, 11, .... The height direction of the inner surface of the outer container 2 Slightly at the center, the abutment plate 12 formed on the entire periphery of the outer surface of the treatment tank 1 is abutted to prevent deformation caused by pressure from the outside. The abutment plate 12 can be used inside the outer container 2 to The upper and lower spaces are separated. As shown in Fig. 3, the size between the abutting plate 12 and the outer container 2 is formed wider than the other portions under the support plate 30 on which the control substrate 3 is mounted. A plurality of vent holes 13, 13, ... are formed in a circular shape through the relatively wide portion, and the upper and lower spaces inside the exterior container 2 are ventilated through the vent holes 13, 13, .... The lower space inside the exterior container 2 communicates with the outside through the suction hole formed in the bottom of the exterior container. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, when the ventilation fan is driven, outside air can be sucked in from the bottom surface of the exterior container 2. Then, it flows into the upper space inside the exterior container 2 through a plurality of vent holes 13, 13 ... formed in the abutting plate 12, and is supplied into the processing tank 1 through the above-mentioned suction holes 11, 11 .... The lower part of the processing tank 1 is provided with a stirring shaft 40 horizontally supported on both side walls, and a plurality of stirring units 10 protruding at predetermined intervals in the long axis direction. This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification ( 210X29 * 7mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 篆. A-7 B7 、 Instructions of the invention (Stirring 41 41 '1 ^ 1 of which 1: down == 1 to reach = by the reduction mechanism 4 2 is connected to the same side: upper = MW wheel and '搀 mixing body 4 uses γ 丄 to attack the protruding shaft 40 of the stirring shaft 40 of the mixing horse fairy 2 :: the fan mechanism 42 conveys to the mixing, such as the first As shown by the solid line in Fig. 2, treatment = rotary drive. There is a saw rod, wood-㈢1 inside, there is a stirring rod 4141 that accommodates the stirring body 4 to build a microbial support Α '.鸲 The upper half of the rotation area, and (leve1)). As shown in the figure, the depth of the appropriate length (the standard height is set along the rotation track of the support inside the semicircular shape at the bottom of the processing tank 1) and is stored in the processing tank 1 When the rotation of the "Lin area throughout the entire slot of the support A mentioned above on the support A" after the treatment from the input port X into the organic matter, the organic matter will be mixed into the support A, and the body ;: L = rr organic: raw water and gas in addition to 1 kg, on the other hand, the four gases absorbed inside the treatment tank 丨 are mixed into the carrier A, so that the interior of the carrier A can be maintained appropriately In order to implement the following steps at any time, as shown in Fig. 1, the stirring motor M and the reduction mechanism 42 transmitting the driving of the stirring motor M to the mixing body 4 use the abutting plate 12 = wide Partly below, it is used to ensure two rooms between the processing tank 1 and the outer container 2 and it is arranged in the passage of the suction air, and the stirring motor M can be effectively cooled by the suction. Π This paper Scale Guzhong @ 8] 家 县 (CNS) A4 · (2lGx297 Gongchu) Page Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Government Bureau of Consumers 'Cooperative Production Du 499332 Λ7 B7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (9) As shown in Figure 2, located in the semicircle of the processing tank 1 of the above structure One side (front side) of the bottom surface of the cross section is provided with the discharge port 17 of the support A ′ accommodated inside the processing tank 1, and the discharge port 17 can be closed and closed freely by the pull-out door 5. The lower side of the outer container 2 is formed with a discharge chute 23 inclined forward, and the front of the discharge chute 23 is formed with a carrier A take-out port 25 that can be freely opened and closed by the outer cover 6. Further, Outside the bottom of the treatment tank 1, there is a thin sheet heater 薄片 for heating the inside, which avoids the area formed by the discharge port 17 at the front, and is mainly set at the back. In the organic matter processing device, once the organic matter such as kitchen waste is put into the treatment tank 1 through the open upper cover 21, the organic matter placed in the treatment tank 1 can be mixed by the forward and reverse rotation of the stirring body 4 generated by the forward and reverse driving of the stirring motor M to be mixed. It enters the carrier A, and then the organic matter is decomposed and processed by the activities of the microorganisms propagating on the carrier A. Meanwhile, the operation of the operation control unit formed on the control substrate 3 is used to control the energization and replacement of the heater Η. The driving of the air fan and the driving of the stirring motor M. The energization control of the heater 保持 can keep the inside of the processing tank 1 at an appropriate temperature, and the driving control of the ventilation fan can send an appropriate amount of air to the processing tank. At the same time, the moisture and air generated by the above decomposition can be discharged at the same time. In addition, the driving control of the stirring motor M can periodically stir the support A in the processing tank 1 and send air into the support A. Moreover, the water and gas generated from the carrier A are discharged. By the control operation as described above, the environment suitable for microbial activity is maintained in the processing tank 1, and a small amount of organic matter remains, which is decomposed into carbonic acid gas. Main component I nn 1: Shibing IH 1 nn 111 11 ^ ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 7 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 B7 V. Gas and water of invention description (10). On the other hand, with the continuous operation as described above, the residue A, the organic matter, and the hardly decomposable substances (polyethylene bags, chopsticks, shells, etc.) accumulated in the support A in the treatment tank 1 accumulate due to the decomposition treatment. As a result, the reproduction environment of the microorganisms is deteriorated, and the organic matter processing capacity is reduced. Therefore, the deteriorated support A must be replaced. · In the above-mentioned replacement, first, the deteriorated support A inside the processing tank 1 is taken out. The method of taking out is to remove the outer cover 6 to open the take-out port 25 in front of the lower container 2a, then remove the above-mentioned door 5 to open the discharge port 17 in front of the lower part of the processing tank 1, and to place the support inside the processing tank 1 A slides down from the discharge chute 23 through the discharge port 17, and then, along the slope of the discharge chute 23, the carrier A is forwarded to the front g. Below the discharge chute 23, and slightly behind the front edge of the discharge chute 23, there is a bed guard 26 vertically arranged downward to prevent the support A that is slanted out along the discharge chute 23 from entering the discharge The lower side of the chute 23. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a state where the carrier A is taken out. As shown in this figure, the support A which is slanted forward along the discharge chute 23, for example, the step of recovering the support A to the recovery bag 27 facing the bag opening at the front edge of the discharge chute 23, at this time, In a state where a part of the recovery bag 27 is properly inserted into the lower part of the cot board 26 and the bag opening is opened, the carrier A can be recovered into the recovery bag 27 without contaminating the periphery of the take-out port 25. As described above, after the carrier A is taken out, firstly, the shutter 5 is replaced and the discharge port 17 is closed, and secondly, the outer cover 6 is replaced and the take-out port 25 is closed, and then the new carrier A is inserted from the input port. Inside the processing tank 1. Replace the 13 paper sizes as described above with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ 5 printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 B7 Description of the invention (11) After the completion of the operation, the above-mentioned operation can be started to perform the organic matter treatment. In the organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention, when the carrier A is exchanged as described above, the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 can be attached and detached reliably and easily. FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the door 5. When the door 5 shown in FIG. 2 is installed, the rear side shown in FIG. 9 is changed to a close side. The shutter 5 shown in the figure includes a cover plate 50 which is bent in an arc shape corresponding to the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1, a side plate 51 provided on an edge of the cover plate 50, and a side continuously provided on the cover plate 50. The front plate 52 is a resin molded product of the integrated handle 53 protrudingly provided on the front plate 52 on the other side. The cover plate 50 is reinforced from the inside by side plates 51 provided on the four-sided edges and reinforcing ribs (shown by dashed lines in the figure) provided between the side plates 51. Corresponding discharge ports 17 are formed on the surface of the cover plate 50. Rectangular protrusion 50a. Further, engaging holes 54, 54 are formed on the upper surface of the handle 53 of the front plate 52 so as to protrude into an elongated rectangular shape. Fig. 6 is a perspective view as viewed from the front of the take-out port 25 provided in front of the exterior container 2. Fig. 6 (a) shows a state where the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are removed, and Fig. 6 (b) shows a state where only the door 5 is attached. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), when the door 5 is removed, the discharge port 17 formed on the bottom surface of the processing tank 1 can be seen from the front side of the exterior container 2, and the discharge port 17 is faced from the lower side to the exterior. Container 2-the two sides of the discharge chute 23 (only one side is shown in the figure) and is located below the discharge port 17. A plurality of guide ribs 24, 24 which are slightly parallel and juxtaposed are protrudingly provided. And, as shown in Section 6 (b), the above-mentioned door 5 is covered by the guide ribs 24, 24 ... The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) H _ I- I ....... III— I -.....--·-1--.......--IIT ------: -i I ---- ^ 1 :-: ^, V't > A .. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 499332 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (12) Both sides of the board 50 The lower edge of the side plate 51 is supported. In addition, the handle 53 is supported to slide back and forth, and when it is pushed into the final position, it can be set as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 described later. Then, the above-mentioned discharge port 17 is closed by fitting into a protruding portion 50a provided on the surface of the cover plate 50. As shown in Fig. 6, within the guide ribs 24, 24, ... of the guide door 5, the rear side of the guide rib 24 located at the foremost position includes a taper that is inclined backward and downward. In the installation state shown in FIG. 6 (b), the side plate 51 of the door 5 supported by the guide ribs 24, 24, ... includes a front plate having a greater slope than the pushing portion of the guide rib 24. 52 lines, a row of pushing edges 5 la (refer to FIG. 5), when the door 5 is installed, the pushing edges 51 a become opposite to each other at a predetermined interval behind the pushing portion formed on the guide rib 24. . Further, the push-out edge 51a is also formed on the front portion of the side plate 51 on the reverse side (not shown in Fig. 5). FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the exterior cover 6. This drawing is on the same side as Fig. 5, that is, it shows the rear side in the installed state shown in Fig. 2 as the front side. The exterior cover 6 shown in this figure includes a front plate 60 covering a take-out port 25 and a pair of pressure plates 61 protruding from both sides behind the front plate 60 and a pair of wedge-shaped portions 62 protruding from the pressure plate. A pair of engaging projections 63 on the lower outer side of 61 protrude from the vicinity of the upper edge of the front plate 60. The upper half 60a of the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 is connected to the lower half 60b whose position is slightly horizontal by a connecting plate. The front plate 60 has a crank-like cross section corresponding to the side shape of the take-out opening 25. Shape, and a predetermined bending strength is ensured by a reinforcing rib protrudingly provided along the periphery of the upper half 60a. The pressure plates 61, 61 have the appropriate height on the top of the connection plate, 15 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 499332 A7 B7 發明説明（13 ) 而其後部形成有將後方往下傾斜的推拔邊緣61a，61a。該 等推拔邊緣61a，61a的傾斜，設定為與形成於擋門5的側 板51的推拔邊緣51a、51a的傾斜略為相等。 突出設置於壓板61，61兩面的的楔狀部62,62，包括具 有連接於推拔邊緣61a，61a的傾斜之後面、以及具有比上 述傾斜還小之傾斜的前面，並且形成寬度向前端減少的楔 體。前面傾斜設定為與導肋24的推拔部的傾斜略為相等。 再者，突出設置於前板60上部的接合突起63,63分別包括 與下緣一體成形的鉤爪63a，63a，而鉤爪63a，63a突出設置 的位置，對應於形成於擋門5的接合孔54,54…的位置。 如上構造的外裝蓋6，在使取出口 25成閉止狀態之安 置時，可藉由楔狀部62,62將安置於外裝蓋6内側的擋門 5，保持端正的安置狀態。同時，使接合突起63,63下緣的 鉤爪63a，63a接合於設在擋門5的的接合孔54,54…，可使 外裝蓋6保持如後述的端正安置狀態。 第8圖以及第9圖為由於楔狀部62及接合突起63的 作用，使擋門5以及外裝蓋6安置之位置附近的放大剖面 圖。第8圖顯示擋門5以及外裝蓋6的端正安置狀態，而 第9圖顯示外裝蓋6在安置前的狀態。 如第8圖所示的外裝蓋6，為將突出設置於前板60後 側的楔狀部62的後面以及連接於後面之上部的壓板61的 推拔邊緣61a，抵接於事先安置的擋門5之側壁51前面的 推拔邊緣51a之安置狀態。 如第9圖所示的安置狀態，是藉由將前端尖細的楔狀 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） ---------象—-----訂------線 ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499332 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 kl ΒΊ 五、發明説明（14 ) 部62，向斜下方插入因安置而互相相對的導肋24之推拔 部以及與上述推拔部相對的推拔邊緣51a之間，並且如第8 圖空白箭頭所示，此狀態的擋門5之處，可藉由將抵接於 推拔邊緣5la的外裝蓋6之推拔邊緣61a以及楔狀部62往 上方壓，而確實限制形成於處理槽1的排出口 17於閉止狀 態。 藉由楔狀部62前後的摩擦力，而可鞏固地保持如上所 述所得到的擋門5之限制狀態，擋門5不致因處理槽1内 部擔體A的重量以及因攪拌體4攪拌擔體A所伴生的作用 力而移動，而可保持標準的閉止狀態。 另一方面，如第8圖示，在外裝蓋6的安置狀態之中， 突出設置於外裝蓋6之前板60上部後側的接合突起63下 緣的鉤爪63a，變成從上侧接合於形成在擋門5的把手53 之的接合孔54之狀態。外裝蓋6之中，外裝蓋6的下部被 插入擋門5以及導肋24之間的楔狀部62支承，而外裝蓋6 的上部被接合於的接合孔54之接合突起63支撐，所以可 利用前板60將在外裝容器2前面開口的取出口 25，限制 於閉止狀態。 第10圖為顯示不安置擋門5而安置外裝蓋6的狀態之 放大剖面圖。此狀態接合突起63的鉤爪63a不接合於擋門 5的的接合孔54，再者，擋門5的推拔邊緣51a不抵接於 楔狀部62的後面，所以利用外裝蓋6的自體重量，將最前 部的導肋24以及楔狀部62之抵接位置當作支點，而如第 10圖的箭頭所示的旋轉，外裝蓋6傾向於以前板60的下 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） ---------篆------訂------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 •~~ ____B7 五、發明説明（15 ) 緣抵接於排出滑槽23的下緣的狀態。 此情況，在外裝蓋6的前板6〇上緣以及外裝容器2前 面之間會產生空隙，且此情況，可藉由從外裝容器2的外 側之目視而確認，故可防止忘記安置擋門5於未然。 如上所述，利用使用者的目視可容易判定播門5以及 外裝蓋6的女置狀態之良否，然而，亦可利用如下述之安 置檢測開關7之配置，而確實判斷擋門5以及外裝蓋6的 安置狀態。 第11圖以及第12圖為安置檢測開關7之動作說明 圖，其為從第2圖以及第8圖相反方向觀看的擋門5以及 外裝蓋6之安置位置附近的側剖面圖。第u圖為僅安置擋 門5的狀態，而第12圖為擋門5以及外裝蓋6之端正安置 狀態。 如第11圖所示的擋門5之安置狀態，處理槽1的下 面，突出設置把手53的前板52的近接對向位置之處，設 有往下垂而到達外裝容器2底面的覆蓋板18,在覆蓋板18 的背面之處’面對貫通覆蓋板18之小直徑貫通孔19，而 配置有安置檢測開關7。再者，在擋門5的前板52之處， 且在安置狀態與貫通孔19整合的位置，形成有小直徑的貫 通孔55。並且，如第12圖所示的安置狀態，安置於擋門5 外側的外裝蓋6之前板60之處，且在貫通孔55以及貫通 孔4 19整合的位置，突出設置有含長度到達安置檢測開關7 先端的下壓棒64。 如第12圖所示，在擋門5以及外裝蓋6安置的情況， 本紙張尺度適用中_家標準（CNS )⑽見格（別^297公楚） 111 111 - 111 n 11 n 11 n ^ - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 499332 A7 --〜---B7___ 五、發明説明（16 ) 女置檢測開關7，利用經由貫通孔55而進入貫通孔19内 的下壓棒64，成為壓而開啟（〇N)的狀態。 如前述’不安置擋門5而安置外裝蓋6的情況，傾向 產生前板60上緣以及外褒蓋6前面之間空隙的狀態，所 以，如第12目的虛線所示，下壓棒料成為前端往上傾斜， 而變成安置檢測開關7關閉（qff^的狀態n如第u 圖所不僅安置播門5的狀態，以及不安置擔門$以及外裝 蓋6的狀態，當然為安置檢測開關7為關閉⑴間狀態。 亦即女置檢測開關7開啟(〇N)，,係如第Η圖的實線 所示僅在下壓棒64保持略水平的情況，擋Η 5歧外裝蓋 6同時被端正地女置著’藉由安置檢測開關7的開啟關閉 _〇FF)，可確實檢測出播門5以及外裝蓋6的安置狀態 之良否。 如上賴制_擋門5以及外裝蓋6安置狀態良 否，例如使用顯示燈之點亮、警報的發 通知使用者更佳，尤其使安置尚未準備好時的狀態，構成 禁止運轉則更好。藉由將安置檢測開關7連接於構成於控 制基板3上的運轉控制部的輸入端，並且在安置檢測開關 7關閉（〇FF)時，控制禁止上述加熱器Η的通電、換氣風扇 的驅動、以及授拌馬達Μ的驅動，可實現上述運轉的举止 動作。藉此’不致有以標門5及/或外裝蓋6安置尚未準備 好的狀態，進行運轉之虞。 第13圖至第15圖顯示本發明第2實施例。盥第^實 施例之中有無安置擋門5無關，雖然藉由將外裝蓋6保持 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（-- ----------良------丁______友 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 499332 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（17 ) 安置的狀態，而使安置檢測開關7變成開啟(〇叫的狀態， 然而’第2實施例之中，是將擋門5以及外裝蓋6兩者安 置之初，構成安置檢測開關7為開啟(ON)的狀態。 第13圖為顯示不安置擋門5以及外裝蓋6之狀態，第 14圖為顯示安置擋門5以及外裝蓋6之狀態，而第15圖為 顯示僅安置擋門5的狀態。 如第15圖所示的檔門5之安置狀態，處理槽1的下 面，突出設置把手53的前板52的近接對向位置之處，設 有往下垂而到達外裝容器2底面的覆蓋板18,在覆蓋板18 的背面之處，面對貫通覆蓋板18之小直徑貫通孔19，而 配置有安置檢測開關7。 再者，在擋門5的前板52之處，且在安置狀態與貫通 孔19整合的位置，具有由橡膠等富有彈性的材料所構成的 呈有底筒形下壓筒65，其底面朝向貫通孔19地安裝。再 者，外裝蓋6的前板60之處，在安置狀態，且在貫通孔19 以及下壓筒65整合的位置，突出設置有下壓突起62。 安置檢測裝置是由上述安置檢測開關7、下壓筒65、 以及下壓突起62所構成，如第13圖所示，安置檢測開關7 在不安置擋門5以及外裝蓋6的情況，成為關閉（〇FF)的狀 態’如第14圖所示’在安裝擋門5以及外裝蓋6的情況， 安置檢測開關7經由下壓筒65而利用下壓突起62而成為 壓而開啟（ON)狀態。 第15圖為顯示僅安置擋門5的狀態，此時，雖然擋門 5的下壓筒65底面抵接於安置檢測開關7，然而，如上述 20 本紙張尺度適用家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21G X297公楚) - -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} n-ϋ m ·ϋι ni_i I、lsOJ—^ϋ ml nn i-ϋ— ml mi Y an— 499332 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明（18 ) 下壓筒65具有彈性，所以下壓筒65底面因安置檢測開關7 逆向下壓而變形，且安置檢測開關7維持在關閉的狀態。 再者，不安置擋門5，而即使外裝蓋6端正地安置著，則 下壓突起62的長度無法達到安置檢測開關7，故僅安置外 裝蓋6的情況，安置檢測開關7亦維持在關閉（OFF)的狀 態。 亦即，安置檢測開關7開啟(ON)，係如第14圖所示安 置擋門5以及外裝蓋6，而且下壓突起62以及安置檢測開 關7之間存在下壓筒65，而且下壓突,起62的先端經由下 壓筒65的底板，僅將安置檢測開關7下壓而情況。藉由安 置檢測開關7的開啟關閉（ON OFF)，可確實檢測出擋門5 以及外裝蓋6的安置狀態之良否。 如上述所檢測出的擋門5以及外裝蓋6安置狀態，可 被傳達至構成於控制基板3的控制運轉部。運轉控制部可 藉由安置檢測開關7的開啟關閉（ON OFF)判定安置狀態的 良否，當安置尚未準備好時，例如使用顯示燈之點亮、警 報的發生等通知裝置，以通知使用者。藉此，不致有以擋 門5及外裝蓋6安置尚未準備好的狀態，將擔體A投入之 虞。 再者，運轉控制部在安置尚未準備好的情況，可禁止 包含授拌馬達Μ的驅動之運轉動作。上述情況，當擋門5 以及外裝蓋6安置尚未準備好時，不可進行運轉，防止產 生不適當情況於未然。上述構造，使安置檢測開關7成為 關閉（OFF)狀態，只要判斷擂門5或外裝蓋6之中至少一者 ---------:讓------訂------線：> (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 499332 Α7 Β7 石- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 發明説明（19 ) 安置尚未準備的狀態時，藉由禁止輸出端的攪拌馬達Μ之 動作指令的輸出，可容易達成，此時，換氣風扇以及加熱 器Η的動作指令亦一併被禁止。 【發明效果】 根據本發明申請專利範圍第1項的構造，在已安裝擋 門的狀態，將外裝蓋安裝於擋門，而且利用外裝蓋將擋門 限制於排出口閉止的狀態，同時，可將外裝蓋限制於取出 口閉止的狀態，且可大幅減輕為了交換擔體所必須花費的 裝卸外裝蓋以及擋門的必要時間，同時可達到防止從處理 槽内部漏出擔體所引起的惡臭，以及因外裝蓋未安置所引 起的有機物處理效率降低的問題。 根據本發明申請專利範圍第2項，擋門尚未安置，而 不小心將外裝蓋安置時，因為無法將外裝蓋接合於擋門， 使外裝蓋無法保持在安置狀態，所以使用者可利用目視確 認擋門尚未安置完成，故可達到防止從處理槽漏出擔體所 產生的惡臭之效果。 根據申請專利範圍第3項的構造，檔門尚未安置，而 不小心將外裝蓋安置時，因為無法將外裝蓋接合於擋門， 使外裝蓋無法保持在安置狀態，而外裝蓋無法使開關動 作，所以使用者可知道擋門尚未安置完成，故可達到防止 從處理槽漏出擔體所產生的惡臭之效果。 根據申請專利範圍第4項之構造，利用在擋門或外蓋 蓋尚未安置好的狀態時，控制有機物處理裝置的運轉，可 防止擋門尚未安置好時從處理槽漏出擔體所產生的惡臭， 22 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π 線： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） 499332 A7 B7 五 '發明説明（20 ) 同時，可達到防止在外裝蓋尚未安置好時 率降低之效果。 有機物處理效 根申咕專利範圍第5項之構造，因為檢測出擔門或 外蓋蓋其中-者尚未安置好的狀態，而可防止擂門尚未安 置好時從處理槽漏出擔體所產生的惡臭，同時，可達到防 止在外裝蓋尚未安肢時’有機物處理效率降低之效果。 根據申請專利範圍第6項之構造，因為利用開關可確 實檢測出擋門或外蓋蓋其中一者尚未安置好的狀態，僅以 簡單的構1’即可防止擋門尚未安置奸時從處理槽漏出擔 體所產生的惡臭’同時，可達到防止在外裝蓋尚未安置好 時，有機物處理效率降低之效果。 根據申請專利範圍第7項之構造，在擋門或外蓋蓋其 中一者尚未安置好時，可控制有機物處理裝置的運轉，而 防止擋門尚未安置好時從處理槽漏出擔體所產生的惡臭， 同時，可達到防止在外裝蓋尚未安置好時，有機物處理效 率降低之效果。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —·----------:丈---- 1T----- 圖式之簡單說明： 線 第1圖為本發明第丨實施例有機物處理裝置的前視剖 經 央 標 準 % 員 合 作 社 印 製 面圖； 第2圖為同一側的剖面圖； 第3圖為第2圖之m-πι線之橫剖面圖； 第4圖為取出的擔體狀態之說明圖； 第5圖為擋門之外觀立體圖； ' 第6圖為從設置於外裝容器的擔體取出口前方觀看的 23 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2lGx 297公楚） 經 央 標 準 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 ^15號中文說明書修正頁 修正日期：88/10/1、 1T This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed on the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 B7 Invention description (13) And the rear part is formed with a pusher that tilts the back downward Edges 61a, 61a. The inclination of the pushing edges 61a, 61a is set to be slightly equal to the inclination of the pushing edges 51a, 51a formed in the side plate 51 of the shutter 5. The wedge-shaped portions 62, 62 protrudingly provided on both sides of the pressure plates 61, 61 include an inclined rear surface connected to the pushing edges 61a, 61a, and a front surface having an inclined surface smaller than the inclined surface, and the width is reduced toward the front end. Wedge. The front tilt is set to be slightly equal to the tilt of the pushing portion of the guide rib 24. Furthermore, the engaging protrusions 63 and 63 protruding from the upper portion of the front plate 60 respectively include hooks 63a and 63a integrally formed with the lower edge, and the positions of the hooks 63a and 63a protrudingly correspond to the engaging holes 54 formed in the door 5 , 54 ... the location. When the exterior cover 6 constructed as described above is placed in the closed state with the take-out opening 25, the shutter 5 placed inside the exterior cover 6 can be maintained in an upright position by the wedge-shaped portions 62, 62. At the same time, the hooks 63a, 63a of the lower edges of the engaging projections 63, 63 are engaged with the engaging holes 54, 54 ... provided in the door 5, so that the exterior cover 6 can be kept in an upright position as described later. 8 and 9 are enlarged sectional views of the vicinity of the position where the shutter 5 and the exterior cover 6 are placed due to the action of the wedge-shaped portion 62 and the engaging projection 63. Fig. 8 shows the state in which the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are set upright, and Fig. 9 shows the state before the exterior cover 6 is placed. As shown in FIG. 8, the exterior cover 6 is arranged so that the rear surface of the wedge-shaped portion 62 protruding from the rear side of the front plate 60 and the pushing edge 61 a of the pressure plate 61 connected to the upper portion of the rear surface abut against the previously installed The setting state of the pushing edge 51 a in front of the side wall 51 of the shutter 5. The placement state shown in Figure 9 is a tapered tip with a tapered tip. The size of the 16 paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). ----- Order ------ line ί (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 499332 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs kl ΒΊ 5. Description of the Invention (14) Department 62, Insert obliquely downward between the pushing portion of the guide rib 24 facing each other and the pushing edge 51a opposite to the pushing portion, as shown by the blank arrow in FIG. By pushing the push-out edge 61a and the wedge-shaped portion 62 of the exterior cover 6 abutting on the push-out edge 5la, the discharge port 17 formed in the processing tank 1 can be restricted in a closed state. By the frictional force of the wedge-shaped portion 62 before and after, the restricted state of the stopper 5 obtained as described above can be firmly maintained. The stopper 5 is not caused by the weight of the support A in the treatment tank 1 and by the stirring member 4 The force associated with the body A moves while maintaining a standard closed state. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, in the installed state of the exterior cover 6, the hooks 63 a protruding from the lower edge of the engaging projection 63 provided on the upper and rear side of the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 are joined from the upper side to form In the state of the engaging hole 54 of the handle 53 of the door 5. Among the exterior covers 6, the lower portion of the exterior cover 6 is supported by the wedge-shaped portion 62 inserted between the shutter 5 and the guide rib 24, and the upper portion of the exterior cover 6 is supported by the engaging projection 63 of the engaging hole 54 to which it is engaged. Therefore, the front plate 60 can be used to restrict the take-out opening 25 opened in the front of the exterior container 2 to a closed state. Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing a state where the exterior cover 6 is installed without the door 5 being installed. In this state, the hook claws 63 a of the engaging projections 63 are not engaged with the engaging holes 54 of the shutter 5, and the pushing edge 51 a of the shutter 5 does not abut the rear of the wedge-shaped portion 62. For the body weight, the abutment position of the foremost guide rib 24 and the wedge-shaped portion 62 is taken as a fulcrum, and as shown by the arrow in FIG. 10, the outer cover 6 tends to the lower 17 paper sizes of the front plate 60 Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) --------- 篆 ------ Order ------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7 • ~~ ____B7 V. Description of the invention (15) The state where the edge abuts against the lower edge of the discharge chute 23. In this case, a gap occurs between the upper edge of the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 and the front of the exterior container 2. In this case, it can be confirmed by visual observation from the outside of the exterior container 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent forgetting the placement. Door 5 was unpredictable. As described above, the user's eyes can easily determine the goodness of the female door 5 and the outer cover 6. However, the configuration of the placement detection switch 7 can also be used to determine the door 5 and the outside. Installation state of the cover 6. 11 and 12 are operation explanatory diagrams of the placement detection switch 7, and are side sectional views of the vicinity of the installation position of the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 viewed from the opposite directions of Figs. 2 and 8. Fig. U shows the state in which only the door 5 is installed, and Fig. 12 shows the state in which the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are in the upright position. As shown in FIG. 11, the door 5 is placed under the treatment tank 1, and the front plate 52 of the handle 53 is protruded near the opposite position, and a cover plate is provided to hang down to reach the bottom surface of the exterior container 2. 18. On the back side of the cover plate 18, a small-diameter through-hole 19 penetrating through the cover plate 18 is disposed, and a detection switch 7 is arranged. Furthermore, a small-diameter through-hole 55 is formed at the front plate 52 of the shutter 5 and at a position where it is integrated with the through-hole 19 in the installed state. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, it is placed at the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 on the outside of the door 5, and the through-hole 55 and the through-hole 4 19 are integrated. The lower pressing rod 64 at the tip of the detection switch 7. As shown in Figure 12, in the case where the door 5 and the outer cover 6 are installed, the paper size is applicable in China_Home Standard (CNS) (see ^ 297) 111 111-111 n 11 n 11 n ^-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 499332 A7-~ --- B7___ 5. Description of the invention (16) The female detection switch 7 is used through The lower pressing rod 64 which enters the through hole 19 through the hole 55 is in a state of being pressed and opened (ON). As described above, the case where the exterior cover 6 is installed without the door 5 tends to produce a gap between the upper edge of the front plate 60 and the front surface of the outer cover 6. Therefore, as shown by the dotted line of the twelfth object, press the bar The front end is tilted upward, and the placement detection switch 7 is turned off (the state n of qff ^ is not only the state where the broadcasting door 5 is placed, but also the state where the door $ and the exterior cover 6 are not placed, of course, the placement detection The switch 7 is in the closed state. That is, the female detection switch 7 is turned on (0N), as shown by the solid line in the first figure, only when the lower pressing rod 64 remains slightly horizontal, and the outer cover is blocked. At the same time, the female is placed in a correct position. 'With the placement detection switch 7 turned on and off _FF), it is possible to reliably detect the placement status of the broadcast door 5 and the exterior cover 6. As described above, the installation state of the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 is good. For example, it is better to use the lighting of the display lamp and to notify the user of the alarm, especially when the installation is not ready, and it is better to prohibit the operation. The installation detection switch 7 is connected to the input terminal of the operation control section formed on the control board 3, and when the installation detection switch 7 is turned off (OFF), the heater Η is prevented from being energized and the ventilation fan is driven. And the driving of the mixing motor M can realize the behavior and behavior of the above operation. Thereby, there is no risk that the door 5 and / or the exterior cover 6 will be placed in an unprepared state for operation. 13 to 15 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the presence or absence of the door 5 is irrelevant, although the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (----------- good ------ 丁 ______ 友 I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 499332 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Status of resettlement, and The placement detection switch 7 is turned on (0), but in the second embodiment, when the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are both placed, the placement detection switch 7 is turned on. FIG. 13 shows a state where the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are not installed, FIG. 14 shows a state where the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are installed, and FIG. 15 shows a state where only the door 5 is installed. As shown in FIG. 15, the position of the door 5 is located below the processing tank 1, and the front plate 52 of the handle 53 is protruded near the opposite position, and a cover plate is provided to hang down to reach the bottom surface of the exterior container 2. 18. On the back of the cover plate 18, a small-diameter through hole 19 penetrating the cover plate 18 is provided, and a placement detection switch is arranged. 7. Furthermore, at the front plate 52 of the door 5, and at the position where it is integrated with the through hole 19 in the installed state, there is a bottomed lower cylinder 65 made of a flexible material such as rubber, which The bottom surface is installed toward the through-hole 19. Further, the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 is installed in a state where the through-hole 19 and the lower-pressure cylinder 65 are integrated, and a lower-pressure protrusion 62 is protrudingly provided. The device is composed of the above-mentioned placement detection switch 7, the lower cylinder 65, and the depression projection 62. As shown in FIG. 13, the placement detection switch 7 is closed when the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are not placed ( 〇FF) state 'as shown in FIG. 14' When the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are installed, the placement detection switch 7 is pressed and turned on by the depression protrusion 62 via the depression cylinder 65. Fig. 15 shows the state where only the door 5 is installed. At this time, although the bottom surface of the lower cylinder 65 of the door 5 abuts the detection switch 7, the home paper standard (CNS) A4 applies to the paper size as described above. Specifications （21G X297 公 楚）--(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this } n-ϋ m · ϋι ni_i I, lsOJ— ^ ϋ ml nn i-ϋ— ml mi Y an— 499332 A7 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed B7 V. Description of the invention (18) The lower cylinder 65 has It is elastic, so the bottom surface of the lower cylinder 65 is deformed by the downward detection of the installation detection switch 7, and the installation detection switch 7 is kept closed. Furthermore, the door 5 is not installed, and even if the outer cover 6 is placed upright, Then, the length of the depression protrusion 62 cannot reach the placement detection switch 7, so only the exterior cover 6 is placed, and the placement detection switch 7 is also maintained in an OFF state. That is, the placement detection switch 7 is turned on, as shown in FIG. 14, the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are installed, and there is a depression cylinder 65 between the depression protrusion 62 and the placement detection switch 7, and the depression The tip of the protrusion 62 rises through the bottom plate of the lowering cylinder 65 and only presses down the installation detection switch 7. By turning ON and OFF the setting detection switch 7, it is possible to surely detect the good or bad state of the door 5 and the exterior cover 6. The installation state of the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 detected as described above can be communicated to the control operation section formed on the control board 3. The operation control unit can judge whether the installation state is good or not by turning ON the OFF of the placement detection switch 7. When the placement is not ready, for example, using a notification device such as the display lamp lighting and the occurrence of an alarm to notify the user. Thereby, there is no fear that the support A and the exterior cover 6 are not ready to be placed, and the load A may be put in. In addition, the operation control unit may prohibit the operation including the driving of the mixing motor M when the installation is not ready. In the above situation, when the door 5 and the exterior cover 6 are not ready to be installed, they cannot be operated to prevent inappropriate situations from happening. With the above structure, the placement detection switch 7 is turned OFF, as long as at least one of the door 5 or the exterior cover 6 is judged ---------: let ------ order- ---- Line: > (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 499332 Α7 Β7 石-Staff Consumption of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative cooperatively prints the description of invention (19) In the state where the preparation is not ready, it can be easily achieved by prohibiting the output of the operation command of the stirring motor M at the output end. At this time, the operation commands of the ventilation fan and heater Η are also included Prohibited. [Effects of the Invention] According to the structure of the first patent application scope of the present invention, in the state where the door is already installed, the exterior cover is installed on the door, and the exterior door is used to limit the door to the state where the discharge port is closed. Can limit the outer cover to the state where the outlet is closed, and can greatly reduce the time required to install and remove the outer cover and the door in order to exchange the load. At the same time, it can prevent the leakage of the load from the inside of the processing tank. Foul odor and reduced organic matter processing efficiency caused by the non-position of the exterior cover. According to item 2 of the scope of patent application of the present invention, when the door is not yet installed, and the outer cover is accidentally placed, because the outer cover cannot be engaged with the door, the outer cover cannot be kept in the installed state, so the user can It is visually confirmed that the door has not been installed yet, so the effect of preventing the malodor generated from the support body from leaking from the processing tank can be achieved. According to the structure of the scope of patent application No. 3, the door is not yet installed, and when the exterior cover is accidentally placed, the exterior cover cannot be engaged with the door, so the exterior cover cannot be kept in the installed state, and the exterior cover The switch cannot be operated, so the user can know that the door has not been installed yet, so the effect of preventing the foul odor generated by the leakage of the carrier from the treatment tank can be achieved. According to the structure of item 4 of the scope of the patent application, the use of the organic matter processing device to control the operation of the door or the cover when it is not yet installed can prevent the foul odor generated by the carrier from leaking out of the processing tank when the door is not installed. , 22 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), π line: This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 499332 A7 B7 Five 'invention description (20) At the same time, you can It has the effect of preventing the rate from decreasing when the exterior cover is not yet installed. The organic substance treatment effect is based on the structure of item 5 of the Shengu patent scope, because the state of the door or the cover is not detected, which can prevent the leakage of the carrier from the treatment tank when the door is not installed. At the same time, it has the effect of preventing the reduction of the organic matter processing efficiency when the exterior cover has not been attached. According to the structure of the sixth scope of the patent application, the use of the switch can reliably detect whether the door or the cover has not been installed. With a simple structure 1 ', the door can be prevented from being handled when it is not installed. The tank leaks the foul odor generated by the carrier, and at the same time, it can prevent the organic matter treatment efficiency from being lowered when the exterior cover is not installed. According to the structure of item 7 of the scope of patent application, when one of the door or the outer cover is not installed, the operation of the organic matter processing device can be controlled, and the leakage of the load from the processing tank when the door is not installed is prevented. At the same time, it has the effect of preventing the organic matter treatment efficiency from decreasing when the exterior cover is not installed. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -------------: Zhang ---- 1T ----- Brief description of the diagram: The first picture of the line is the invention Example 丨 front view of the organic matter processing device printed by the central standard% member cooperative print; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same side; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the m-πι line of Figure 2; Figure 4 is an explanatory view of the state of the support taken out; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the appearance of the door; 'Figure 6 is a view from the front of the support provided in the external container 23 The paper standard is applicable to Zhongguanjia standard (CNS) A4 specification (2lGx 297). Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards. No. 15 Chinese manual revision page. Date of revision: 88/10/1
五、發明説明（21) 的立體圖； 圖 圖 第7圖為外裝蓋的外觀立體圖； 第8圖為擋門及外裝蓋之安置位置附近的放大剖面 $ 9 w為擋門及外裝蓋之安裝位置附近的放大剖面 第ίο圖為顯示不安置擋門而安置外裝蓋的之放 大剖面圖； 第11圖為安置檢測開關之動作說明圖； 第12圖為安置檢測開關之動作說明圖； 第13圖為本發明第2實施例的有機物處理裝置之擋 門以及外裝蓋之安裝檢測裝置之動作說明圖； 第14圖為擋門以及外裝蓋的安置裝置的動作說明 圖；以及 第圖為擋門以及外裝蓋的安置裝置的動作說明 圖0 符號說明 1處理槽、 3控制基板、 6外裝蓋、 11吸氣孔、17排出口、 2〇投入滑槽 2外裝容器、2a容器、 4攪拌體、 5擋門、 7安置檢測開關、10折回部 12抵接板、 13通氣孔、 18覆蓋板、 19貫通孔、 21上蓋、 22排氣孔、 23 排出滑槽（chute)、 24 導肋（guide rib) 24 本紙張尺度賴巾Ηϋ家縣（CNS )丨4規格（21m97公瘦 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .· 訂 a 9 4 2 Λ (η 爾 A7 B7 五、發明説明（22) 25取出口 3 0支承板 40攪拌軸 26護床板、27回收袋、 31覆蓋板、32排氣管路 41攪拌棒、42減速機構 50蓋板、5.0a突出部、 51側板、 51a推拔(taper)邊緣、 52前板、 5-3把手、54接合孔、55貫通孔,、60前板、 60a上半部、60b下半部、 61壓板、 61a推祓邊緣、6_2楔狀部（下壓突起.) .、 63接合突起、63a鉤爪、64下壓棒、 65下壓筒、A擔體、Η加熱器、Μ攪拌馬達 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 25 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐）V. Description of the invention (21) A perspective view; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the exterior cover; Figure 8 is an enlarged section near the position where the door and the cover are placed. $ 9 w is the door and the cover Enlarged section near the installation position. Figure ίο is an enlarged sectional view showing the installation of the exterior cover without the door; Figure 11 is an illustration of the operation of the installation detection switch; and Figure 12 is an illustration of the operation of the installation detection switch. 13 is an operation explanatory diagram of a door and an installation detection device of an exterior cover of an organic matter processing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory diagram of an installation device of the door and an exterior cover; and The figure shows the operation of the installation device for the door and the outer cover. 0 Symbol description 1 processing tank, 3 control board, 6 outer cover, 11 suction hole, 17 discharge port, 20 input chute 2 outer container , 2a container, 4 agitator, 5 door, 7 placement detection switch, 10 fold back part 12 abutment plate, 13 vent hole, 18 cover plate, 19 through hole, 21 upper cover, 22 exhaust hole, 23 discharge chute ( chute), 24 guide ribs (24 guide ribs) Paper size Laijia County (CNS) 丨 4 specifications (21m97 male thin (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). · Order a 9 4 2 Λ (η Seoul A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) 25 Take-out port 3 Support plate 40 Agitating shaft 26 Bed protection board 27 Recycling bag 31 Covering plate 32 Exhaust pipe 41 Stirring rod 42 Reducing gear 50 Cover plate 5.0a protrusion 51 Side plate 51a Push ( taper) edge, 52 front plate, 5-3 handle, 54 joint hole, 55 through hole, 60 front plate, 60a upper half, 60b lower half, 61 pressure plate, 61a push edge, 6_2 wedge-shaped portion (lower (Pressing protrusions.) ..., 63 engaging protrusions, 63a claws, 64 lower pressing rods, 65 lower pressing cylinders, A support, Η heater, M stirring motor (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Central of the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Bureau of Consumers Cooperatives of the Bureau of Standards 25 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)