TW498023B - Method of embossing and laminating irregular bonding patterns and article including the same - Google Patents
Method of embossing and laminating irregular bonding patterns and article including the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW498023B TW498023B TW088123267A TW88123267A TW498023B TW 498023 B TW498023 B TW 498023B TW 088123267 A TW088123267 A TW 088123267A TW 88123267 A TW88123267 A TW 88123267A TW 498023 B TW498023 B TW 498023B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0789—Joining plies without adhesive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
糾8023 A7 B7 五 、發明說明(1Correction 8023 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1
--裝 (請先閱讀背面之注立_項再填寫本頁) H ϋ I I I I i . 訂·"--- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製--Install (please read the note on the back before filling this page) H ϋ I I I I i. Order " --- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
五、發明說明(2 ) ,二”及:片移動的方向_或機器方向),和印花薄片的 '或感覺來判定好壞。調整這些參數提供了產品變化 法仁系使產品不具最理想或最具競爭性的產品特質。 —發現到藉由將兩等厚度或重量薄片(其中各薄片、已分别 印化)層壓在-起而明顯地改變薄片單一厚度或重量等薄片 性質是較佳的。將兩分開印花薄片層壓在-起的方法可產生 非常不同的性質’柔軟度,吸收性,錢等等。先前技術已 將分離薄片的印花和層壓程序結合至單—機器中。目前商業 使,用上可得到製造薄片和紙巾之三種不同的方法u) “針接 十(Pin on-Pln)或“點對點 ”(p〇int t〇 “ 樁對播” 。..V r rn 盡“上膠療奈,, 心⑽);以及3) “針印花”(Pin Embossed)。層壓兩層薄片 的膨鬆度或厚度和吸收性比同等的單層薄片要大得多。此説 明於Nystrand等人所發表之美國專利編號第3,867,225號。 =針接針系統可產生最佳性f,其仍具有相關缺點。 兩P花薄片的針接針層壓是依據兩分離母印花元件之圖案排 «精密相配所形成。印花挾持後,兩分離薄片連在一起且 猎由按壓相配印花滾輪來使薄片黏在-起,其中薄片和黏著 剡仫在兩薄紙炙間。兩相配印花滾輪彼此最接近之位置的配 口或排列情形及壓力產生兩薄片的連接區域或連結點。例 如對兩每令20 lb的薄片而言,兩金屬滾輪之間的金屬突 出物的工隙爲〇.〇〇1英吋。因爲縱使接觸力不減少,接觸時 間仍短’使得當生產速度增加時排列情況變得更加重要。 即使傳統之針接針印花/層壓僅輕微的轉動或邊對邊產 本紙張尺度_巾目—— ---- ς PK-OOl-ObP? A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 '_____Β7________五、發明說明(3 ) ' ~ ~ -— 卜點點的錯棑,則就不會形成連結因此沒有可接受的產 另外’即使是排列狀態,當生產速度增加時,若達到振 2而產生球監(basket-balling)影響的極限速度時,薄片 會停止連結,亦即層壓滾輪會分開。此影響打開了兩滾輪之 間的空隙且發生連結之前釋放連結區域上的壓力。 ' —等人發表的美國專利編號第3,961,119號揭示出 I曰由知針接針#序之印花滚輪I圖案的分離針改成連續直線 可使針接針印花/層壓達到某些優點。藉由各分離滾輪上之直 線圖案的螺旋設計,Thoms讓@分離連結直線彼此成90。 角。如此產生一方形或鑽石形的夹點,其形呈連結且讓兩滚 费"^ f再+心‘ * » %排列...,然而,岡木發明㈣會產生丁奎摘. 動,本發明無法消除速度限制的問題。 Ruppel發表的美國專利編號第mg,μ 1號亦描述了排 列問題,其藉由使兩金屬滾輪具有不同的外觀圖案(其可爲不 連續但具有指定的規則性以在挾持點中形成最小程度的消配 或接觸)以產生薄片連結區域而達到適當的連結程度。由於規 則性是由Ruppel所指定,所以本發明仍因不良振動而具有速 度限制。 所有動力機器和結構皆具有共振頻率,當規則的重複力 量引起共振情形時,共振頻率就成爲令人困擾的問題。例如, S. Timoshenko D· Van Nostrand Co. 1928 發表的“工程上的 振動問題”(Vibration Problem in Engineering); William Τ· Thompson Prentice-Hall,Inc· 1948 的“機械振動” (Mechanical Vibrations) ; N.O. Myklestad, McGraw-Hill 1956 --裝 (請先閱讀背面之注立項再填寫本頁) 立 訂---- 襄! 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 6 PK-aDl-0b57 五、發明說明(4 ) :震動分析原理 ”(Fundamentals 〇f Vibmi〇n _㈣^ 十 白=k时。若重複力量的頻率剛好時(亦即接近或等於其極限 :率或這些頻率的諧波)’較小的規則重複力量會引發機器和 支撐結構中的大振幅振動。 爲了彌補此不良現象’將最具動力的機器與振動隔離襯 :或減振器安裝在一起來防止或將不良振動傳導至機器或支 撑結構的其他部分。馬達和汽車避振器爲傳統例子。若沒有 避振器’舖設好之展開連接點的規則重複力量會使激烈地彈 起且無法控制。 一使轉動的機ϋ部分保持平衡以防止因任何小偏心重量 ^亨’钱㈣·卜職汽”调ή主雜中使用的重 量平衡中可見到。另-減少振動的方法包括產生—較堅硬, 穩正的結構來增加共振頻率且防止因傳送至結構或隔離物體 所引發的共振。此情形以精密儀器和轉動機器如壓縮機或滿 :機的巨大穩重底座爲代表。若物質達到不良的振動振幅之 可快速地通過極限範園,則機器可在超過極限轉動頻率以上 的範圍操作。某些未平衡的機器在慢轉動速度時就會振動, 但當其從依幾何中心的轉動改成依慣性的動力中心時,則振 動會停止。 “針接針”印花和層壓所形成的接觸點圖案或連結圖 案可藉其引發層壓挾持滾輪共振時的電位來評定。滾輪轉動 時’挾持點的夾點或夾緊區域(即兩薄片擠壓在—起處)在滚 輪中產生相對力量。這些力量通常與滾輪的軸垂直且會使挾 持點處的空隙打開。若印花滾輪爲在兩方向具有許多規則相V. Description of the invention (2), 2 "and: the direction of the film movement _ or the machine direction), and the 'or feeling of the printed sheet to determine whether it is good or bad. Adjusting these parameters provides a product change method to make the product less ideal or The most competitive product characteristics.-It has been found that it is better to change the properties of a sheet such as a single thickness or weight by laminating two sheets of equal thickness or weight (where each sheet is printed separately). The method of laminating two separate printed sheets together can produce very different properties' softness, absorbency, money, etc. The prior art has combined the printing and laminating procedures of separate sheets into a single-machine. At present, there are three different methods for making flakes and paper towels in commercial use: u) "Pin on-Pln" or "point-to-point" (p0int t0) .. Vr rn Do "gum treatment, heart palpitations"; and 3) "Pin Embossed". Laminated two-layer sheets have a much greater bulkiness or thickness and absorbency than equivalent single-layer sheets. This Explained in the U.S. Patent published by Nystrand et al. No. 3,867,225. = The pin header system can produce the best quality f, which still has related disadvantages. The pin header lamination of two P flower sheets is formed by the precise matching of the pattern rows of two separate mother printing elements. Printing After being held, the two separated sheets are connected together and the sheets are adhered to each other by pressing a matching printing roller, wherein the sheet and the adhesive are held between two thin papers. The matching mouth or arrangement of the two matching printing rollers closest to each other The situation and pressure create the connection area or connection point of the two sheets. For example, for two sheets of 20 lb per ream, the gap between the metal protrusions between the two metal rollers is 0.001 inch. Even if the contact force is No reduction, contact time is still short 'makes the arrangement more important as the production speed increases. Even if the traditional needle pin printing / lamination only rotates slightly or produces the paper size edge-to-edge _ towel mesh-- -ς PK-OOl-ObP? A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs '_____ Β7 ________ V. Description of the Invention (3)' ~ ~ -— If the dots are wrong, there will be no connection and therefore no Acceptable In addition, even in the aligned state, when the production speed is increased, if the limit speed of the basket-balling effect due to vibration 2 is reached, the sheets will stop joining, that is, the lamination rollers will be separated. This effect is turned on The gap between the two rollers and the pressure on the connection area is released before the connection occurs. '-US Patent No. 3,961,119 published by others et al. Changing to a continuous straight line can achieve some advantages of pin header printing / lamination. With the spiral design of the straight line pattern on each separating roller, Thoms makes @detaching connecting lines to 90 with each other. angle. In this way, a square or diamond-shaped pinch is created, which is connected and allows the two rolls to cost " ^ f 再 + 心 '* »% permutation ... However, Okagi invention will produce Ding Kuizhe. The present invention cannot eliminate the problem of speed limitation. U.S. Patent No. mg, μ 1 published by Ruppel also describes the arrangement problem by making two metal rollers have different appearance patterns (which can be discontinuous but have a specified regularity to form a minimum degree in the holding point Mismatching or contacting) to create a sheet connection area to achieve the appropriate degree of connection. Since regularity is specified by Ruppel, the present invention still has a speed limit due to poor vibration. All power machines and structures have resonance frequencies. When regular repetitive forces cause resonance situations, the resonance frequency becomes a disturbing problem. For example, "Vibration Problem in Engineering" by S. Timoshenko D. Van Nostrand Co. 1928; "Mechanical Vibrations" by William T. Thompson Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1948; NO Myklestad, McGraw-Hill 1956-installed (please read the note on the back before filling out this page) Make a reservation —— Xiang! This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) 6 PK-aDl-0b57 5. Description of the invention (4): Principles of vibration analysis "(Fundamentals 〇f Vibmi〇n _㈣ ^ 十 白 = k If the frequency of the repetitive force is just right (ie close to or equal to its limit: rate or harmonics of these frequencies) 'small regular repetitive force will cause large amplitude vibrations in the machine and support structure. To compensate for this undesirable phenomenon 'Mount the most dynamic machines with vibration insulation: or shock absorbers installed to prevent or conduct unwanted vibrations to the machine or other parts of the support structure. Motor and automobile shock absorbers are traditional examples. Without shock absorbers 'The regular repeating force of the laid-out unfolding connection point will bounce fiercely and cannot be controlled.-Keep the rotating machine part balanced to prevent any small eccentric weight. It can be seen in the weight balance used in the miscellaneous. In addition-the method of reducing the vibration includes producing-a stiffer, more stable structure to increase the resonance frequency and prevent the common resonance caused by transmitting to the structure or isolating objects . This situation is represented by precision instruments and the huge and stable base of rotating machines such as compressors or full: machines. If the material reaches a bad vibration amplitude and can quickly pass through the limit range, the machine can exceed the limit rotation frequency range. Operation. Some unbalanced machines vibrate at slow rotation speeds, but when they change from geometric center rotation to inertial power centers, the vibration stops. "Pin-to-pin" printing and laminating stations The formed contact point pattern or connection pattern can be evaluated by the potential when it triggers the resonance of the lamination pinch roller. The pinch point or clamping area of the pinch point when the roller rotates (that is, the two sheets are pressed at the starting point) in the roller Generates relative forces. These forces are usually perpendicular to the axis of the roller and open the gap at the holding point. If the printing roller has many regular phases in both directions
、發明說明(5 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 隔點的美觀圖案,則可輕易地判定出滾輪層壓挾持點上之總 分離力的相對強度。此可藉由在固定一段時間中觀察層壓挾 持點的狹窄帶狀區(CE)帶狀區),以及藉由測量層壓挾持點中 的連結壓力來完成。將總計的連結區域乘以通過狹窄帶狀區 橫向上層壓挾持點同時的連結區域的連結壓力可得到特定時 間中相對的力量大小。作用力通常在兩印花滾輪的支撐軸和 滾輪中心點之間變化。此可藉由在通過滾輪寬度各連結點或 挾持區域上使其產生一致壓力來修正。亦可判定這些力量的 貝心以了解其是否亦在滾輪上產生扭轉矩。兩金屬層壓滾輪 產生小角度轉動後,可計算出層壓挾持點之下一狹窄帶狀區 丄叼力:1f _轉勤:¾重複此步骤且繪出時間完整—一 週期貝在挾持點上使印花滾輪分離之力量的圖。已繪出數個 印化滾輪圖案的連結或夾點,如第一至五圖所示。這些圖爲 以挾持點寬度通過狹窄寬度(大致上在125英吋寬度中, 個連續鄰接位置中有1/20英吋)中之圖案掃描所得的連結點 區域總合。 第一圖顯示在20英吋直徑的印花滾輪上具有1/8英吋規 則相隔之擴圓形針之商業上的印花/層㈣統。在機器速度爲 1000 ft/minute中,每0·63毫秒(16〇〇赫)就有315〇〇單位的 力量脈動,或者每一列有一脈動。 第二至四圖分别顯示傳統圖案如Ruppe卜Fiord , 和Me所知之力量對時間的圖。這些連結圖索的規則性 在”對時間圖中的一循環時間或低於—週期的一段期間中 被顯π出來。舉Ruppel所揭示之圖案爲例,二圖所示, 本紙張尺度----、 Invention description (5 The beautiful pattern printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can easily determine the relative strength of the total separation force on the laminated lamination point of the roller. This can be achieved in a fixed period of time. Observe the narrow band (CE) band of the lamination pinch point, and do this by measuring the bonding pressure in the lamination pinch point. Multiplying the total connection area by the connection pressure of the connection area that passes through the lamination holding points in the horizontal direction through the narrow band zone can obtain the relative strength at a specific time. The force usually varies between the support shaft of the two printing rollers and the center point of the rollers. This can be corrected by applying uniform pressure to each joint or holding area across the width of the wheel. The percussion of these forces can also be determined to see if they also generate torsional torque on the rollers. After the two metal lamination rollers rotate at a small angle, the force of a narrow strip-shaped area under the lamination holding point can be calculated: 1f _ transfer: ¾ Repeat this step and draw the time complete—one cycle at the holding point Picture of the power to separate the printing rollers. Several links or grips of the printed roller pattern have been drawn, as shown in the first to fifth figures. These figures are the sum of the area of the connection points scanned by the pattern of the pinch point width through a narrow width (roughly 125 inches in width, 1/20 inch in consecutive consecutive positions). The first image shows a commercial print / layer system with a 1 / 8-inch ruled round pin on a 20-inch diameter print roller. At a machine speed of 1000 ft / minute, there are 3,150 units of force pulsations every 0.63 milliseconds (1,600 Hz), or one pulse per column. The second to fourth figures respectively show the traditional patterns such as Ruppe, Fiord, and Me, the force versus time. The regularity of these connected graphs is shown in a pair of cycles in the time chart or a period below the period. Take the pattern revealed by Ruppel as an example, as shown in the second figure, the paper scale-- -
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498023 A7 五、發明說日月(7 ) 第三圖爲使用Floral Oval圖案之針接針層壓方法所產 生的力量圖。 第四圖爲使用Sparkle圖案之針接針層壓方法所產生的 力量圖。 第五圖爲使用本發明不規則圖案隻針接針層壓方法所 產生的力量圖。 第六圖爲本發明的印花和層壓方法的立體視圖。 第七圖爲本發明的印花和層壓方法的側視圖。 第八圖爲本發明的印花和層壓方法另一實施例的侧視 圖 (請先閱讀背面之注立dl -裝--- ^再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第九圖爲兩煳嶸圖案的設計:其顯学了 第十圖爲第九圖設計的自動相聯圖。 第十一圖爲非本發明範圍之棋盤狀印花圖案。 第十二圖爲第十一圖的自身相似圖。 第十三圖爲電腦產生的隨意雜音。 第十四圖爲第十三圖圖案的自身相似圖。 第十五A-C圖爲非本發明範園的Ruppel印花圖案 第十六圖爲第十五c圖之圖案的自身相似圖。 第十七圖爲第十五c圖之圖案的極限圖。 苐十八圖爲非本發明範圍的Sparkle印花圖案。 第十九圖爲第十八圖圖案的自身相似圖。 第二十圖爲本發明之不規則蝴蝶圖案。 第二十一圖爲本發明中第二十圖圖案的自身相似圖 第二十二圖爲第二十圖圖案的極限圖。 %相廳翁 訂·、 --線· 尺度適用中國 297 g 498023 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第二十三圖爲本發明的不規則蟲狀圖案。 第二十四圖爲規則重複的針點圖案。 第二十五圖爲藉由第二十六和二十七圖所產生之不規 則蟲狀-針點連結圖案。 第二十六圖爲第二十八圖圖案的自身相似圖。 第二十七圖爲第二十八圖圖案的極限圖。 第二十八圖顯示使用能量抑制係數法來測試圖案的程序。 第二十九圖顯示使用能量抑制係數法來測試圖案的轉 動程序。 第二十Α&β圓分别顯景能量抑制係數法所得的翁墟。 第二十一 A,B&C圖顯示處理能量抑制係數法之數據所 使用的程式。 第三十二A,B,C,D,E&F圖爲使用能量抑制係數法測 試六圖案所得的圖。 第二十二圖爲第三十二圖六個圖案之能量抑制係數的 圖解比較情形。 較佳嘗施例詳細描恍 本發明是關於使用針接針程序來製造印花和層壓薄紙 織物的方法。其爲起縐或非起縐且經過使用在製造薄紙,餐 巾或手巾結構的經乾燥程序的纖維薄紙織物。本發明可高速 生產多層產品。此藉由使用兩印花滾輪上之不相同外觀圖案 (其中連結圖案是不規則的)來將兩印花物質織物層壓在一起 而達成。 (請先閱讀背面之注音響 -裝· — I 再填寫本頁) 訂· -丨線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格⑵G χ 297公愛) // 498023 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製498023 A7 V. The invention of the sun and the moon (7) The third picture is the force diagram produced by the pin-to-pin lamination method using the Floral Oval pattern. The fourth figure shows the force generated by the pin-to-pin lamination method using the Sparkle pattern. The fifth figure is a force diagram generated by the lamination method using the irregular pattern of the present invention. The sixth figure is a perspective view of the printing and laminating method of the present invention. The seventh figure is a side view of the printing and laminating method of the present invention. The eighth figure is a side view of another embodiment of the printing and laminating method of the present invention (please read the note on the back dl -install --- ^ then fill out this page) The ninth figure is the design of the two-line pattern: it is obvious that the tenth figure is the auto-associated figure of the ninth figure design. The eleventh figure is a checkerboard pattern that is not in the scope of the present invention. The twelfth figure is the tenth One picture is similar to itself. The thirteenth picture is a random noise generated by a computer. The fourteenth picture is a similar picture of the pattern of the thirteenth picture. The fifteenth AC picture is the tenth of the Ruppel printing pattern that is not the model of the present invention. Fig. 6 is the similar figure of the pattern of Fig. 15c. Fig. 17 is the limit diagram of the pattern of Fig. 15c. 苐 Fig. 18 is a Sparkle printing pattern which is not in the scope of the present invention. Fig. 19 is The eighteenth figure is similar to the pattern itself. The twentyth figure is the irregular butterfly pattern of the present invention. The twenty-first figure is the self-similar figure of the twentyth figure in the present invention. The twenty-second figure is the twentieth. The limit diagram of the figure pattern.% Phase hall Weng Ding ,,-line · scale applicable to China 297 g 498023 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The twenty-third picture is an irregular worm-like pattern of the present invention. The twenty-fourth picture is a regularly repeated pinpoint pattern. The second The fifteenth figure is an irregular worm-pin-point connection pattern produced by the twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh figures. The twenty-sixth figure is a similar figure of the twenty-eighth figure. The twenty-seventh figure Figure 28 is the limit diagram of the pattern. Figure 28 shows the procedure for testing the pattern using the energy suppression coefficient method. Figure 29 shows the rotation procedure for testing the pattern using the energy suppression coefficient method. Twenty-three A & amp The β circle shows the Wengxu obtained by the energy suppression coefficient method. Twenty-first A, B & C shows the program used to process the data of the energy suppression coefficient method. Thirty-second A, B, C, D, The E & F graph is a graph obtained by testing six patterns using the energy suppression coefficient method. The twenty-second graph is a graphical comparison of the energy suppression coefficients of the six patterns in the thirty-second graph. The preferred embodiments describe the invention in detail It's about using a pin header procedure Method for making printed and laminated tissue paper fabric. It is a creped or non-creped tissue paper fabric that has undergone a drying process used in the manufacture of tissues, napkins or hand towel structures. The present invention can produce multilayer products at high speed. Different printing patterns on the two printing rollers (where the connection patterns are irregular) are achieved by laminating the two printing material fabrics together. (Please read the note on the back-installation-— I then fill out this page) Order ·-丨 line · This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size ⑵G χ 297 public love) // 498023 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
五、發明說明(9 ) 如圖所示,第六和七圖顯示了本發明的印花和層壓方 法。將第一織物(10)通過为一印花滚輪(14)和帛―相配滾輪 (!6)所形成的夾持點(12)。第一印花滾輪(14)爲在其上具有機 斋製把或雕刻所成之母美觀圖案A的金屬滚輪。第一相配滾 輪(16)爲一彈性橡膠滚輪。滾輪(16)以邵爾A硬度計測量所 得刻度爲55且對每令20 lb的薄紙而言,其在夹持點(12)操 作的夹持壓力爲25pli。當織物(10)通過夹持點(12),母美觀 印花元件會將美觀_案A按壓至織物且第—相配滾輪(16)备 形成圖案A的直立印花,其產生—以薄片總面積爲基準的二 例或比率“ a” 。 第1卸Dm ” 4花麵f ':㈣為〜、 所形成的夹持點(22)。第二印花滾輪(24)爲其上具有機器製造/ 或雕刻所成之母美觀圖案B的金屬滚輪。第二相配滚輪 爲一彈性橡膠滾^。滾輪(26)以邵爾Α硬度計測量所得刻度 爲55且對每令20 Ib的薄紙而言,其在夹持點(翁操作的^ 持壓力爲25 pH。當織物(20)通過夾持點(22),母美觀印花元 件會將美觀圖案B按壓至織物且第二相配滾輪(%、)會形Z 案B的直立印花’其產生一以薄片總面積爲基準的二例或比 旱 a 〇 藉由以塗器滾筒(32),計量滾筒(34),接收滾筒(%),和 儲槽(38)所組成的黏著劑塗器(3〇)來將黏著劑廣泛地添加至 第二織物(20)。塗器滾筒和印花滾輪的轉動方向如^頭1所 示。此將黏著劑添至直立印花的方法爲已知的“接觸包覆” (kissing coating)或輸送滾輪包覆方法。 (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 111 — . 訂1111· r.線·5. Description of the invention (9) As shown in the figure, the sixth and seventh figures show the printing and laminating method of the present invention. The first fabric (10) is passed through a clamping point (12) formed by a printing roller (14) and a matching roller (! 6). The first printing roller (14) is a metal roller having a female beautiful pattern A formed by a mechanical handle or carving thereon. The first matching roller (16) is an elastic rubber roller. The roller (16) measured with a Shore A hardness tester has a scale of 55 and the gripping pressure at the gripping point (12) for a thin paper of 20 lb per ream is 25 pli. When the fabric (10) passes through the clamping point (12), the female beautiful printing element will press the beautiful_case A onto the fabric and the matching roller (16) is prepared to form the upright printing of the pattern A, which results in the total area of the sheet as Benchmark two cases or ratio "a". The first unloading Dm "4 flower surface f ': ㈣ is ~, the clamping point (22) formed. The second printing roller (24) is a metal with a mother beautiful pattern B formed by machine manufacturing or engraving on it Roller. The second matching roller is an elastic rubber roller. The roller (26) is measured with a Shore A hardness tester with a scale of 55 and for thin paper of 20 Ib per ream, it is held at the clamping point (Weng's operation ^ The pressure is 25 pH. When the fabric (20) passes through the clamping point (22), the female beautiful printing element will press the beautiful pattern B to the fabric and the second matching roller (%,) will shape Z. The upright printing of case B 'is generated Two examples based on the total area of the sheet, or specific drought a 〇 Adhesive applicator composed of applicator roller (32), metering roller (34), receiving roller (%), and storage tank (38) (30) to widely add the adhesive to the second fabric (20). The direction of rotation of the applicator roller and the printing roller is shown in Figure 1. This method of adding the adhesive to the upright printing is known as " Contact coating "(kissing coating) or roller coating method. (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) 111 —. Order 1 111 · r. Line ·
-ϋ n n I 本紙張尺錢巾目目家標準(CNS)Ai規;297公釐) 498023 A7-ϋ n n I Paper ruler (CNS) Ai regulation; 297 mm) 498023 A7
第一和第二織物在層壓夾持點(40)結合而形成一層壓 品。當兩印花滚輪的兩不同美觀圖案在夾持點相遇或=交 時二織物便連結在一起。此區域被稱爲層壓交界面。在此層 壓交界面,第一織物的某些突出物與第二織物的某些突出^ 連接而形成連結圖案。 黏著是較佳的連接方法。其它此項技術中所知的連接方 法也可使用,包括(但不限制於此)熱連結,超音波連結,化 學鍵結,水/氫键結,以及機械連結。另外,也可使用不同種 類的黏著劑,如熱熔,天然或合成的。 〜夾持點(40)被定義爲夾持空隙N。夾持空隙N爲滾輪 ^…f -又美觀印花_案爽高處點之問可調整的距離_ Λ 持空隙Ν通成很窄,如對每令2〇比的薄片而言介於〇〇〇5 至0.0025英吋之間。理想上,夾持空隙N介於〇 〇〇ι和〇 〇〇15 英吋j間。當織物(10,20)在夾持點(4〇)結合時,若兩織物加 上黏著劑的厚度比夾持空隙N大時就會在夹持點產生擠壓 力夾持全隙N可依要印花和層壓的織物(ι〇,2〇)種類來調 正,基重較重的薄片適合較大的央持空隙N。 第八圖爲本發明的另一實施例。在此實施例中,在第一 織物(10)和第二織物(2〇)之間結合了第三織物(5〇)。此第三織 物(50)由滾輪(52)而被引進夹持點(4〇)。當織物(5〇)通過織物 (40)時,織物(5〇)與第一織物(1〇)和第二織物(2〇)結合使得所 座生的層壓品爲多層織物。在此實施例中,亦使用黏著劑塗 裔(54)將黏著劑廣泛地加至第一織物(1〇)上。 和·美觀印花圖案繪成平坦狀可最佳地看清楚連結點或 本紙張尺躺-—~~—— - / 孑 Pkr_nm_nLP7 (請先閱讀背面之注立_項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製The first and second fabrics are combined at a lamination nip (40) to form a laminate. When two different beautiful patterns of two printing rollers meet or cross at the grip point, the two fabrics are joined together. This area is called the laminated interface. At this layer of the compression interface, some protrusions of the first fabric and some protrusions of the second fabric are connected to form a connection pattern. Adhesion is the preferred method of attachment. Other connection methods known in the art may also be used, including (but not limited to) thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, chemical bonding, water / hydrogen bonding, and mechanical bonding. Alternatively, different types of adhesives can be used, such as hot melt, natural or synthetic. ~ The pinch point (40) is defined as the pinch gap N. The clamping gap N is a roller ^ ... f-and beautiful printing _ the adjustable distance of the high point of the case _ Λ The gap N is narrow, such as between 0 and 20 for each sheet. 〇5 to 0.0025 inches. Ideally, the clamping gap N is between 00 and 1515 inches j. When the fabrics (10, 20) are combined at the clamping point (40), if the thickness of the two fabrics plus the adhesive is larger than the clamping gap N, a pressing force will be generated at the clamping point to clamp the full gap N. It is adjusted according to the type of fabric to be printed and laminated (ι〇, 20), and the sheet with a heavier basis weight is suitable for a larger central holding gap N. The eighth figure is another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a third fabric (50) is combined between the first fabric (10) and the second fabric (20). This third fabric (50) is introduced into the clamping point (40) by the roller (52). When the fabric (50) passes through the fabric (40), the fabric (50) is combined with the first fabric (10) and the second fabric (20) so that the resulting laminate is a multilayer fabric. In this embodiment, the adhesive is also widely applied to the first fabric (10) using the adhesive coating (54). And · The beautiful printing pattern is drawn in a flat shape, which can best see the connection points or the paper rule lying--~~ ——-/ 孑 Pkr_nm_nLP7 (Please read the note on the back first and then fill out this page) Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Property Agency Staff Consumer Cooperative
訂.·· ·!線· A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說·明(1 1) 。如愔 ^ 滾筒攤平/ ^ ^同將具有機械或雕刻形成之美觀印花圖案的 &平或展開。藉由將兩滚輪的兩美觀圖案重疊可看出交 如蛛 ^ ,、即爲夾持點(40)中所產生的連結圖案,例 二弟二十三圖爲印花圖索Α,第二十四圖爲印花圖案Β, 而弟二十五圖爲連結圖案。 狄產^嘗試將手巾產品針接針印花和層壓的同時,卻發現最 = 、吏用兩印花滾輪的兩橢圓針美觀圖案來適當地連 、成力的調整後,瞭解到此情況是由於層壓夹持處 :兩:輪的轉動排列問題所產生。因捲輪是由齒輪傳動且在 」Β’候有些許輪隙鬆動,而進_步調整卻沒有用。將一印 :表輪取下且替換成另一不同外觀圖案,花紋橢圚的滾輪, 當使用兩不同滾輪時,可達到適當連結。由於過去使用此投 備的經驗’將機器速度設爲每分鐘3〇〇英叹。因生產程序很 快,不會震動,生產速度增加。層壓令人料地不受影響。 生產速度漸增至-般設想之操作速度的兩倍以上。藉由伴用 特定的驅動馬達來㈣m度進—步料。此構料^㈣的 扭作速度若過高是不佳的。分析此操作情形,發現到原妙衰 輪所引發的振動,不是錯開’是因缺少足夠的連結區域所进 成。將此原理應用在創造連結圖案的商業生產上在機械共振 頻率附近不會引發機械振動。 傳統增加印花和層壓設備速度的方珐是讓通常引起系 統共振頻率的機器較僵硬且沉重。此需要較高的花費且本身 無法提供來改變現存的設備。本發明提供了較實用的方法, 其可避免高速層壓的不良振動,且修整現存、 丁*<"泣T得針印花/ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) \(1Order .. ·! Line · A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Statement · Ming (1 1). Such as 愔 ^ Roller flattening / ^ ^ Same as & flattening or unfolding with a beautiful printing pattern formed by mechanical or engraving. It can be seen by overlapping the two beautiful patterns of the two rollers, that is, the connection pattern generated in the clamping point (40). For example, the twenty-third picture is the printed picture A, the twentieth The four pictures are printed patterns B, while the twenty-fifth picture is connected patterns. Di product ^ tried to print and laminate the needles of the hand towel products, but found that the most elaborate and effective adjustments using the two elliptical needles of the two printing rollers were properly connected and successfully adjusted. Laminated clamping place: two: the problem of the rotation arrangement of the wheels. Because the reel is driven by gears and there is some looseness of the wheel gap when "B '", further adjustment is useless. Remove one seal: the watch wheel and replace it with another different appearance pattern, ellipse-shaped roller. When two different rollers are used, proper connection can be achieved. Due to past experience using this device, 'the machine speed was set to 300 sighs per minute. Because the production process is fast and does not vibrate, the production speed increases. Lamination is surprisingly unaffected. The production speed is gradually increased to more than twice the operating speed of the general assumption. By using a specific drive motor to feed the material in steps. If the twisting speed of this material is too high, it is not good. Analyzing this operating situation, it was found that the vibration caused by the original magic ring was not staggered 'because it was caused by the lack of sufficient connection areas. Applying this principle to commercial production that creates a link pattern does not cause mechanical vibration near the mechanical resonance frequency. Traditional square enamels that increase the speed of printing and laminating equipment have made machines that typically cause system resonance frequencies stiff and heavy. This requires a high cost and cannot be provided by itself to change existing equipment. The invention provides a more practical method, which can avoid the bad vibration of high-speed lamination, and trim the existing, < " weeping T needle printing / this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) \ (1
p^-001^0bE7 A7 -—------__ 五、發明說明(1 2) 層壓機器的花費亦很低。未丨 、很低利用本發明的原則,層壓夾持點的 …再造成生產上的限制。預估機器速度可達到每分鐘 央0尺理想上,機益速度介於每分鐘1〇〇〇至彻〇英叹 之間。 本發明理想之連結时的三特色爲:υ連結圖案是由兩 不同的美觀印花圖案所產生;2)連結區域的範圍應在薄紙, 餐巾或手巾總面積的1至 -]i玍6〇义(間;3)連結圖案在層壓交界 面上應爲不規則。藉由結合第_特色,印花滚輪之間的層壓 夹持點便不再需要精密地排力卜藉由第二特色,可達到適當 的連結程度以提供纖维皙蒎祕 ^ 戰、1^貞溥紙,餐巾或手巾產品所須之薄片 、一一輪七弟-特色,連結或層1將可棑啥因產生.臀厭. 可輕易地決疋連結區域。若印花圖案不同,就可簡單地 片开出來例如,若第一印花滾輪的不規則美觀圖案A產生 的印花圍爲2G%且第二印花滾輪之不同規則美觀圖案b具 有50%印化範圍,則所產生的連結圖案ab之連結區域可能 爲1 〇 % (即50% X 20% )。冑結區域可從完成的印花和層壓產 品觀察到,例如餐巾紙,或可從結合於層壓品中的兩美觀印 化圖案依數理方式來決定。若兩圖案相同或非常梠似且兩印 花滾輪在連結夾持點錯開,則此簡單計算就不能採用且須使 用數學方法。 僅最小的連結區域就足夠將兩織物維持在一起。本發明 的連結區域在結合層壓品總面積的i %至6〇%。理想上,連 結區域介於結合層壓品總面積的1 〇 %至%之間。 本紙張尺度適用中國ϋ家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公爱)-----------~ ^ p^-/7/77,-/7AP7 (請先閱讀背面之注咅 一 -裳--- ^再填寫本頁) -丨線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 02 8 49 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 3) 本發明的連結圖案ab引發印花和層壓設備共振頻率的 可能性很低。印花和層壓系統的典型美觀圖案爲橢圓針形設 計,當生產產品速度爲每分鐘1 〇〇〇 ft時,其會在連結夹持點 產生頻率爲161赫的刺激力。若在連結夾持點上印花滾輪一 週期内的連結圖案沒有規則性,則每一週期仍會重複一次。 此在1000 fpm赫20英吋直徑滾輪之頻率爲3的規則力量與 161赫明顯地不同且較不會形成“球籃,,振動。每分鐘8〇〇〇 英叹時就等於24赫。規則程度可進一步藉由使用兩不同直徑 的母印花滾輪來降低,使得連結圖案AB僅在大直徑滾輪(如 直徑21英吋的滚輪)且小直徑滾輪(如直徑2〇英吋的滚 濟〗0 0 .〜週期後t 1重稷D若需要的話,如此可將力量的規 則頻率降至0.03赫。利用數學和圖解方法來決定不規則性。 數學和圖解方法被用來決定不規則圖案;自身相似總數 和能量抑制係數。 圖案中的不規則量藉由測量所謂的自身相似總數來定 義,其是根據標準影像處理方法(如已知之自動相聯)。可使 用維吉尼亞州 Fairfax 的 Scanalytics,Inc 的 IpLab f〇〇rp ^ -001 ^ 0bE7 A7 -----------__ 5. Description of the invention (1 2) The cost of the laminating machine is also very low. Without using the principles of the present invention very low, the lamination of the clamping points ... results in production restrictions. It is estimated that the machine speed can reach 0 feet per minute. Ideally, the machine speed is between 1000 and 0 sighs per minute. The three characteristics of the ideal connection of the present invention are: the υ connection pattern is generated by two different beautiful printing patterns; 2) the range of the connection area should be 1 to-] i 玍 6〇 义(Interim; 3) The connection pattern should be irregular on the laminated interface. By combining the first feature, the laminated clamping points between the printing rollers no longer need to be exhausted precisely. With the second feature, an appropriate degree of connection can be achieved to provide a smooth and smooth fiber. ^ War, 1 ^ Chalk paper, napkins or hand towel products required, one round of seven brothers-characteristics, link or layer 1 will be able to produce any cause. Hip tired. Can easily determine the link area. If the printing pattern is different, it can be simply opened out. For example, if the irregular beautiful pattern A of the first printing roller is 2G% and the different regular beautiful pattern b of the second printing roller has a printing range of 50%, The connection area of the generated connection pattern ab may be 10% (that is, 50% X 20%). The knotting area can be observed from the finished printed and laminated product, such as a napkin, or it can be determined mathematically from the two beautiful printed patterns incorporated in the laminate. If the two patterns are the same or very similar and the two embossing rollers are staggered at the joint clamping point, then this simple calculation cannot be used and mathematical methods must be used. Only the smallest joining area is sufficient to hold the two fabrics together. The joining area of the present invention is between i% and 60% of the total area of the bonded laminate. Ideally, the bonding area is between 10% and% of the total area of the bonded laminate. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 297 public love) ----------- ~ ^ p ^-/ 7/77,-/ 7AP7 (Please read the Note 1-Shang --- ^ Fill in this page again)-丨 Line-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 02 8 49 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 3) The connection pattern ab of the present invention triggers printing The possibility of resonance frequencies with laminating equipment is very low. The typical aesthetic pattern of the printing and laminating system is an oval pin design. When the product is produced at a speed of 1,000 ft per minute, it will generate a stimulating force of 161 Hz at the joint clamping point. If there is no regularity in the connection pattern of the printing roller on the connection pinch point, each cycle will still be repeated once. The regular force of a frequency of 3 at 1000 fpm Hertz 20-inch diameter roller is significantly different from 161 Hertz and less likely to form a "ball basket," which vibrates. It is equal to 24 Hertz at 8000 Angstroms per minute. Rule The degree can be further reduced by using two mother-diameter rollers with different diameters, so that the connection pattern AB is only used on large-diameter rollers (such as 21-inch-diameter rollers) and small-diameter rollers (such as 20-inch-diameter rollers). 0 0. ~ T 1 after the period. If necessary, this can reduce the regular frequency of force to 0.03 Hz. Use mathematical and graphical methods to determine irregularities. Mathematical and graphical methods are used to determine irregular patterns; itself Total number of similarities and energy suppression coefficient. The amount of irregularity in the pattern is defined by measuring the so-called total number of self-similarities, which is based on standard image processing methods (such as known auto-association). Scanalytics from Fairfax, Virginia can be used , Inc's IpLab f〇〇r
Macintosh Version 3.0來執行商業影響處理應用。 首π κ π μ叩花連結圖案根據區域的處理來決定,此 範圍爲兩印花滾輪產生夾層連結的地方。然後,此圖樣設計 以黑白影像數位方式表現書來。其由ΝχΝ(其中Ν爲偶整數) 陣列的”、、片元素或圖素所組成,這些圖素與印花連結圖案的 圖揼a计元素相對應,尤其是印花滾輪突出物之間接觸點(或 極雜、目其在生產時藉由層壓產品而確實分開)的連結位 x 297公釐) —•I-----------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注音再填寫本頁) 訂· Ί 丨線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 /6 PK-ODl-OU? 498023 A7Macintosh Version 3.0 to execute business impact processing applications. The first π κ π μ 叩 flower connection pattern is determined according to the processing of the area. This range is where the two printing rollers produce a sandwich connection. This pattern design then digitally represents the book in black and white. It is composed of N × N (where N is an even integer) array, film elements, or pixels. These pixels correspond to the graphic elements of the printed connection pattern, especially the contact points between the protrusions of the printing roller ( Or very miscellaneous, it is definitely separated by laminating products during production) connection bit x 297 mm) — • I ----------- install --- (please read the back of the first Please complete this page for the phonetic transcription) Order · Ί 丨 Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics / 6 PK-ODl-OU? 498023 A7
五、發明說明(1^) 舞 % '請先閱讀背面之注再填寫本.頁) 置。期望顯示出的最小週期至少具有每麵i圖素,且理想 爲超過1圖素通過連結圖案的最小元素,而最理想爲每mm 4 圖素亦期壬於像中(不論黑或白)的最高値(以8位元圖素爲 例疋25:>)與連結區域一致,除非連結區域栢對於非連結區域 的範園比例大於卜其中其以原點(零)表示,未凸起的區域由 最高値表示。將從整個圖案範園降至4英吋χ4英吋的選擇 之方形影像區域置於面積爲4倍大之2Νχ2Ν領域中央的起 始點。然後將此“起始襯墊的”(zer〇_padded)影像轉換成 泥動點”(floating-point)數(小數)和數學方程式(如已知的 自動相聯,其可測量影像中下方圖樣設計與其本身相似之處。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 自動相聯爲數學操作,其、詳述了一位置和其它者之間影 像上(或訊號)的變化或相似程度。其藉由採用一影像,且將 此影像的完全複製版本以水平或垂直方向些許偏移地重疊來 計算。剛開始影像之間不要移動(即完全重疊),將影像中各 分離位置的圖素値相乘且將所有重疊圖素的結果總和而依影 像之間的此相對位置產生單一値。依所有可能的重疊來重複 此程序,亦即,使一圖案與另一者產生所有可能的移動,以 形成自動相聯二次方程式。標準影像處理定義中,我們定義 出眞實値2N X 2N影像的自動相聯方程式,其以數學形式表 N-\V. Description of the invention (1 ^) Dance% 'Please read the note on the back before filling in this page). The minimum period displayed is expected to have at least i pixels per side, and ideally is the smallest element that exceeds 1 pixel through the connection pattern, and most preferably 4 pixels per mm is also in the image (regardless of black or white). The highest 値 (take 8-bit pixels as an example 疋 25:>) is the same as the connected area, unless the ratio of the fan area of the connected area to the non-connected area is greater than that, which is expressed by the origin (zero), not raised The area is represented by the highest frame. The square image area selected from the entire pattern fan garden down to 4 inches x 4 inches is placed at the starting point in the center of the 2N × 2N area that is 4 times larger. This "zero-padded" image is then converted into a floating-point number (decimal) and mathematical equations (such as known auto-associated, which can measure the bottom and middle of the image The design of the pattern is similar to itself. The printing of automatic association by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a mathematical operation, which details the degree of change or similarity in the image (or signal) between a location and others. Calculate by using an image and superimposing a fully copied version of this image with a slight offset in the horizontal or vertical direction. Do not move between the images at the beginning (that is, completely overlap), and separate the pixels at each separated position in the image. Multiply and sum the results of all overlapping pixels to produce a single unitary based on this relative position between the images. Repeat this procedure for all possible overlaps, that is, to make all possible movements of one pattern with the other, In order to form an auto-associated quadratic equation. In the definition of standard image processing, we define an auto-associated equation for a real 2N X 2N image, which is expressed in mathematical form N- \
-N i=-N 自動相聯(x,y)= Σ tlm age( i,j) · Image( i + X,j + y) 其中變數X和y表示影像和其複製之間的水平和垂直移動(偏 移)。參考範例:R.C. Gonzalez和R.E· Woods, 數位影像 處理(Digital Image Processing),Addison-Wesley Publishing 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) A7 ---------B7 —_ 五、發明說明(15) ^ - c〇·,1992 〇 利用第九圖可想像此方法的情形。此簡單的圖樣設計僅 作爲舉例説明如何計算自動相聯’其包含兩蝴蝶圖案斜角地 置於背景原點中。原始和複製影像在圖的左上角完全重疊, 如涵蓋整個影像的交叉畫線範圍所示。將在每圖素位置的影 像値彼此相乘且將所有乘積相加而產生—點自動相聯結果, 具體來説此點位在(0,0)或中央位置。因爲整個影像精確地覆 蓋,此位置的自動相聯結果爲最大。所有水平和垂直移動皆 重複此程序而產生相對於所有可能偏移位置的數據陣列,如 第十圖所示。注意到第十圖僅顯示了三個偏移位置,且其中 —音…右侧具有非零的性質,因爲爾刪圖案的 其中纟重登了原始影像中的另一者。此與中央較大尖峰右 方的較小尖峰_致。中央尖峰左侧的較小尖峰是因相對方向 上的偏移所產生,其未顯示。亦注意到在達到最大値之前尖 峰形成某些結構。此是當個别蝴蝶圖案越來越接近至完全吻 合時重疊的各種程度所發生。 以起始襯墊影像而言,當從中央尖峰遠離時,結果會自 然地降低’因爲產生了減少的非原點的影 算從中央移動的降低敏感度,併入了自動相聯結果的修^ 具體來説,求出2NX2N自動相聯結果的NXN中央區域且乘 以另一 NXN影像,我們稱之爲“所得標圖,,(gainmap)。 所得標圖本身使用原始設計影像固定高度(=i 〇)的ν χ N方塊範圍交又相聯來計算(其皆嵌入原始2Νχ2Ν陣列中)。 交叉相聯爲自動相聯的歸納結果,但使用兩不同影像而非利 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)" -------- //? : : 裝--- *I (請先閱讀背面之注音再填寫本頁) 訂·Ί -丨線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 P/T-/7/7Z-/7AP7 A7 A7-N i = -N Auto-associate (x, y) = Σ tlm age (i, j) · Image (i + X, j + y) where the variables X and y represent the horizontal and vertical between the image and its copy Move (offset). Reference examples: RC Gonzalez and RE · Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley Publishing This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) A7 ------- --B7 --_ V. Description of the invention (15) ^-c〇, 1992 〇 Use the ninth figure to imagine the situation of this method. This simple pattern design is only used as an example to illustrate how to calculate the auto-association ', which includes two butterfly patterns placed obliquely at the background origin. The original and duplicate images completely overlap in the upper left corner of the figure, as shown by the cross-line range covering the entire image. Multiply the images 値 at each pixel position with each other and add all the products together to produce a point-associated result. Specifically, the point is at (0,0) or the center position. Because the entire image is accurately covered, the auto-association result at this position is the largest. Repeat this procedure for all horizontal and vertical movements to produce a data array relative to all possible offset positions, as shown in Figure 10. Note that the tenth figure only shows three offset positions, and the right side of the tone-tone ... has a non-zero nature, because one of the Er delete patterns re-enters the other in the original image. This corresponds to the smaller spike to the right of the larger spike in the center. The smaller spike to the left of the center spike is due to the offset in the opposite direction, which is not shown. It was also noted that some peaks formed before reaching the maximum chirp. This occurs at various levels of overlap as individual butterfly patterns come closer and closer to a perfect match. As far as the initial pad image is concerned, when the distance is away from the central peak, the result will naturally be reduced. ^ Specifically, find the NXN central area of the 2NX2N auto-association result and multiply it by another NXN image, which we call "the obtained map, (gainmap). The obtained map itself uses the original design image with a fixed height (= i 〇) ν χ N square range intersections are connected and calculated (they are all embedded in the original 2Nχ2N array). Cross-linking is an inductive result of automatic association, but using two different images instead of profitable paper scales applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) " -------- //? : Install --- * I (Please read the phonetic on the back before filling this page) Order · Ί-丨 Line Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs P / T- / 7 / 7Z- / 7AP7 A7 A7
五、發明說。明(1 6) 用其衩製。數學上,兩影像之間的交又相聯以下式表示: 父又相聯(x,y)=/卿㈣加哪力 其中變數1和少表示兩影像之間的水平和垂直移動(偏移)。 因爲最終所得標圖的對稱性質,單位方塊在上式中可爲影響 l(Imagel)或影像2(Image2)。計算單位方塊的交又相聯和分 析影像之後,從2NX2N交又相聯產生影像可得出ΝχΝ中央 區域。藉由將中央區域中的各値除以此得到區域的最大値來 將此中央區域的値標準化使最大値爲丨。然後將此標準化之 NXN中央區域的値變成倒數(而產生最小値丨),且限制此倒 數使最大値爲8。選擇此限制値使所得標圖不會太大並非如 此重要的自動相聯角落中的元素不會過於誇大。最後,藉由 下列%序修正產生的影像使依其中央具有反射對稱。製作影 像的第二複製本且依其中心旋轉丨8〇。。然後藉由兩影像中 各對應Ν X Ν點上的最大値結合此兩影像形成最終所得標 圖。此所得標圖程序爲一傳統方法,其增加結果的尖峰高度 且因此在描述一圖案時會比其實際更規則而使結果錯誤。 高於此比例,自動相聯影像中所定義極限的尖峰數目稱 爲“自身相似總數”且用來測量設計圖樣的規則性或不規則 性。超過最高値的尖峰會有效地與圖案的重複元素對應。極 限程度定義如下 極限=1/2(最大尖峰高度+平均高度)Fifth, invention. Ming (1 6) made with it. Mathematically, the intersection between the two images is related by the following formula: The parent is also connected (x, y) = / Qing Lijia which force where the variable 1 and less represents the horizontal and vertical movement (offset between the two images) ). Because of the symmetrical nature of the final plot, the unit square in the above formula can be either l (Imagel) or Image2 (Image2). After calculating the intersection and unity of the unit squares and analyzing the image, from the 2NX2N intersection and association to generate the image, the χχ central area can be obtained. By dividing each 値 in the central area to obtain the maximum 値 of the area, the 値 of this central area is normalized to the maximum 値. Then 値 of the normalized NXN central area becomes the inverse (and produces the minimum 値 丨), and the inverse is limited so that the maximum 値 is 8. Select this restriction so that the resulting plot is not too large. Elements in auto-connected corners that are not so important are not overstated. Finally, the image produced by the following% -order corrections has reflection symmetry at its center. Make a second copy of the image and rotate it around its center. . Then combine the two images to form the final map obtained by combining the two largest images at the respective N × N points in the two images. This resulting mapping procedure is a conventional method that increases the peak height of the results and therefore makes the results more erroneous when describing a pattern than it actually is. Above this ratio, the number of spikes at the limit defined in the auto-associated image is called the "total similarity by itself" and is used to measure the regularity or irregularity of the design pattern. Spikes that exceed the highest threshold effectively correspond to repeating elements of the pattern. The limit degree is defined as follows: limit = 1/2 (maximum peak height + average height)
Threshold= l/2(Max Peak Height + Mean Heght) 此接近了結果的平均和表示完全圖案相配之最高尖峰 <間的中間。對此重複圖案的影像而言,在比例自動相聯影 本紙張尺錢ffl中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格721 297公釐)Threshold = l / 2 (Max Peak Height + Mean Heght) This is close to the middle of the highest peak < between the average of the results and the full pattern match. For this repetitive pattern image, the film is automatically linked in proportion. Paper rule ffl Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification 721 297 mm)
IQ (請先閱讀背面之注項 .— 再填寫本頁) -·線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 PK_nni,_riUP7 498023 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 五、發明說.明(1 7) 像中會有多重尖峰。各尖峰與圖案中的重複元素一致。界限 之後剩下的尖峰數目即爲自身相似總數。 本發明的不規則設計圖案在極限値之上僅具有一尖 峰,其產生的自身相似總數爲1。任何具有充足規則性的圖 案在極限値之上皆具有多重尖峰且自身相似總數會大於i。 在任何尺寸降至4英吋X4英吋的方形樣本上以自身相似總 數方法測試設計圖案且顯示出自身相似總數爲1時具有充足 的不規則性而可減少機器震動並能增加機器速度。 在此包含許多範例作爲各種技術的説明。第十一凸顯是 總範圍爲5 12 X 5 12圖素之方形連結區域(以白色表示)的規則 '柑盤狀’’画#,第十-.圖顯示此設計的自身相似圖(自動_ 聯和所得標圖比例),產生一系列與白色區域彼此重疊至最大 %度位置相對應的尖峰。此爲具有高程度規則性之一設計圖 樣的範例,事實上,在極限之後產生了多重尖峰。第十三圖 顯示電腦產生的隨意雜音。第十四圖顯示第十三圖的自身相 似圖’其僅造成卓一尖峰(南於極限値)且預期的自身相似技 術爲1。 第十五圖顯示另一先前技術的設計圖樣,其不在本發明 範圍中。此描述於Ruppel所發表的美國專利編號第5,173,35 1 號。此設計圖樣實際上爲干擾圖形(15C),其藉由兩具有規則 相隔突出物的印花滚輪(15A和15B)所形成。第十六圖顯示 大量尖峰,其是由於應用自身相似所形成,而第十七圖爲極 限圖,其顯示高自身相似總數。 第十八圖顯示商業上已知之SparkleTM的印花圖案設 (請先閱讀背面之注^11項再填寫本頁) -丨裝· · · .線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^^023 A7 --- —____B7_____ 五、發明說明(1 8) 計。此爲具有高规則性的設計圖樣範例且在第十九圖中顯示 出具有大量尖峰。 第二時凸顯是本發明的印花圖索。如圖示,蝴蝶的細節 皆完全相同,但其彼此間不規則地相隔。各印花單位之間的 間隔並沒有關係。亦即蝴蝶的位置是不規則的。 第二十一圖爲第二十圖之不規則蝴蝶圖索的自身相似 圖。結果顯示僅產生一主要尖峰,且在極限後僅存在一者。 弟一十二圖顯示在影像中央僅看到之一尖峰的極限圖。所以 此圖案的自身相似總數爲1。 第二十三圖顯示不規則蟲狀圖案(12%織物),當與第二 +四圖的規則針狀_素f 2 5 %織物〕結会產全了第二十五圖 的不規則連結圖案(3 %織物)。第二十五圖顯示發生於層壓夾 持點上的個别連結點。第二十六圖爲第二十五圖之不規則蟲_ 針連結圖案的自身相似圖。第二十七圖爲連結圖案的極限 圖,由於圖中央的單一尖峰而顯示出自身相似總數爲1。依 此,此連結圖案屬於本發明範園内。 能量抑制係數(ESF)法爲另一決定連結圖案是否具有指 定之不規則性以減少機器振動且增加機器速度而屬於本發明 範圍内的方法。 ESF法是一種影像分析方法,其依具有分離,不連續物 體之印花滾輪圖案的規則性來決定且在兩層紙類產品生產期 間使用。此方法提供通過圖案和圖案影像轉動之“行進框 架”(marching frames)的概念。各薄(2圖素),行進框架中的 印花或連結區域範園百分比被測量,其模擬印花或層壓滾輪 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297ϋ1 ----—- (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 裝 . ί線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 498023 A7 ------_____ 五、發明說.明(1 9) 力相遇之處(如夹持點)’如同框架有系統地通過圖案。行逹框 架數據(連結區域百分比/框架)的累積和統計値依影像的不 同轉動角度(O-m度)來計算。累積通過%次平均相隔轉動 (每次轉5度)的數據後,連結區域的百分比藉由計算每次轉 =角度中測量114次的變異係數百分比(%c〇v)來標準化。 %C〇V値亦可依36個轉動角度點來繪圖。高不規則的圖索 會屋生非常“平坦”㈣案,而非常規則之圖案的圖上至少 會有-或更多的“尖峰波形”(spikes)。數字上,圖案的規則 私度是可藉由採用通過所有36個轉動角度所得的% c〇v之 連結百分比來標準化及測量的。所產生的數字即爲能量抑制 H .寒例來説,具有隨黃雜音的不规則圖素之F即惠…, 而高規則棋盤圖案的ESF爲66% ESF執行方法如下。第一,使用卩⑽加化以6〇〇 u System(Leica,Inc·,Cambridge,υκ)來實行圖案定性,其具有 影響處理軟體(QWIN Version 1·〇6)而允許影像轉動且執行百 線· 分比區域測量。將圖案影像以附標影像排列格式直接 記錄在 Quantimet 600。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將圖案影像從原始的10”xl0”轉換至72〇χ72〇圖素格 式。在定性期間,720 X 720圖素被降至512χ5ΐ2圖素 (7·1 χ7·1 )。圖案影像本質上是雙重的。印花圖案(非凸起區 域)的“背景”爲黑色或白色,而“凸起,,圖案區域與背景相 反(亦即背景是白色時,圖案爲黑色)。 分析上,行進框架的内部(在其中圖案區域的百分比被測 量)爲210X2圖素(2·91,,χ〇·028>行進框架(21〇圖素)的*IQ (Please read the note on the back.-Please fill out this page again)-· Line · Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs PK_nni, _riUP7 498023 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Say. Ming (1 7) There will be multiple spikes in the image. Each spike is consistent with a repeating element in the pattern. The number of spikes remaining after the limit is the total number of similarities. The irregular design pattern of the present invention has only one peak above the limit chirp, and the total number of similarities it generates is one. Any pattern with sufficient regularity has multiple spikes above the limit 値 and the total number of similarities will be greater than i. When the design pattern is tested on any square sample reduced to 4 inches by 4 inches by its own total similarity method, it shows sufficient irregularity when the total number of similarity is 1, which can reduce machine vibration and increase machine speed. Many examples are included here to illustrate various techniques. The eleventh highlight is the regular 'citrus disk-like' drawing # with a total area of 5 12 X 5 12 pixels in a square connection area (represented in white), and the tenth-. The figure shows the similarity of the design itself (automatic_ The resulting plot ratio of Lianhe) generates a series of peaks corresponding to the positions where the white areas overlap each other to the maximum% degree. This is an example of a design pattern with a high degree of regularity. In fact, multiple spikes occur after the limit. Figure 13 shows the random noise generated by the computer. The fourteenth figure shows the self-similarity diagram of the thirteenth figure, which only causes a sharp peak (south to the limit) and the expected self-similarity technology is 1. The fifteenth figure shows another prior art design which is not within the scope of the present invention. This is described in US Patent No. 5,173,35 1 issued by Ruppel. This design is actually an interference pattern (15C), which is formed by two printing rollers (15A and 15B) with regularly spaced protrusions. Figure 16 shows a large number of spikes, which are due to the application of similarity, while Figure 17 is a limit chart, which shows a high total number of similarities. The eighteenth figure shows the printing pattern of SparkleTM which is known in the market (please read the note ^ 11 on the back before filling this page)-丨 · · · Line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^^ 023 A7 --- —____ B7_____ V. Description of the invention (1 8) Design. This is an example of a design pattern with high regularity and shows a large number of spikes in Figure 19. The second time, it is the printed picture of the present invention. As shown, the details of the butterflies are exactly the same, but they are irregularly spaced from each other. The spacing between the printing units does not matter. That is, the butterfly's position is irregular. The twenty-first figure is the similar figure of the irregular butterfly figure in the twentieth figure. The results show that there is only one major spike, and only one exists after the limit. Figure 12 shows a limit map where only one spike is seen in the center of the image. So the total number of similarities of this pattern is 1. The twenty-third figure shows an irregular worm-like pattern (12% fabric). When combined with the regular needle-shaped _ prime f 2 5% fabric in the second and fourth figures, the irregular connection of the twenty-fifth figure is produced. Pattern (3% fabric). The twenty-fifth figure shows the individual attachment points that occur at the laminated grip points. The twenty-sixth figure is a similar figure of the irregular worm-needle connection pattern of the twenty-fifth figure. The twenty-seventh figure is the limit diagram of the connection pattern, and the total number of similarities is one due to the single spike in the center of the figure. Accordingly, this link pattern belongs to the scope of the present invention. The energy suppression coefficient (ESF) method is another method for determining whether the connection pattern has specified irregularities to reduce machine vibration and increase machine speed, and is within the scope of the present invention. The ESF method is an image analysis method, which is determined by the regularity of the printing roller pattern with separate, discontinuous objects and used during the production of two-layer paper products. This method provides the concept of "marching frames" that are rotated by patterns and pattern images. For each thin (2 pixels), the percentage of the fan garden in the printing or connection area in the travelling frame is measured. The paper size of the simulated printing or laminating roller is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297ϋ1 ----—- (Please read the note on the back before filling out this page) Pack. Ί Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 498023 A7 ------_____ V. Invention. Ming (1 9) Meet the Force Places (such as grip points) are systematically passed through patterns like frames. The accumulation and statistics of line frame data (connection area percentage / frame) are calculated based on different rotation angles (Om degrees) of the image. After the data of the rotation (5 degrees per rotation), the percentage of the connected area is normalized by calculating the percentage of variation (% c0v) of 114 measurements in each rotation = angle. 36 angles of rotation for drawing. High irregularity will create very "flat" cases, and very regular patterns will have at least-or more "spikes" on the figure. Numerically , The regularity of the pattern is available by using The connection percentages of% cov obtained through all 36 rotation angles are normalized and measured. The number generated is the energy suppression H. In the cold case, F with the irregular pixels with yellow noise is beneficial ... The ESF of a highly regular checkerboard pattern is 66%. The ESF execution method is as follows. First, the qualitative pattern is implemented using a 600u System (Leica, Inc., Cambridge, υκ), which has an impact processing software. (QWIN Version 1 · 〇6) and allows the image to be rotated and perform hundred-line and fractional area measurement. The pattern image is directly recorded in the quantimet 600 in the format of the labeled image arrangement. The employee's cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the pattern image Converted from the original 10 "xl0" to the 72 × 720 pixel format. During the qualitative period, the 720 X 720 pixels were reduced to 512 × 5 图 2 pixels (7.1 · x7 · 1). The pattern image is essentially dual. Printing The "background" of a pattern (non-convex area) is black or white, and "convex," the pattern area is opposite to the background (that is, when the background is white, the pattern is black). In analysis, the interior of the traveling frame The percentage of the measured amount of the pattern area) is 210X2 picture element (2 · 91, χ〇 · 028 > traveling frame (21〇 picture element) of the *
498023 A7 五、發明說明(2〇) •7Ι7 —— ΤΙ----!裝.—— (請先閱讀背面之注立項再填寫本頁) -丨線- 度” #垂直方向上最長矩形内,勿纟,其可套入影{象而計算影 ,轉動期間的影像顯現。最長,垂直的矩形被用來模擬圖案 最大長度沿著印花滾輪通過夾持點的路徑。框架的“高度” ,2圖素JL提供了模擬可能發生最惡劣振動之夾持點的合理 瑕小値。第二十八圖説明當框架從圖案影像頂部向下行進至 展部在所看到的範圍中如合執行114次的測量。第二十九圖 説明當影像轉動30杜實如何執行測量。分析區域覆蓋; 7.1 χ7·1”圖案影像的186 ίη2(291,’χ6 39π)造成一半圖素無 法抽樣,因爲行進框架以增加4圖素來向下移動。或者,可 精由在-段時間讓框架移動2圖素來測量分析區域内的所有 圖素(228個框架_量)。對512χ512圖素影像而言,分析爵 域將覆蓋47880個圖素或影像的184%。假設最小圖案元素 爲1 mm,則元素在7」,、^ ”影像中將以2 8個圖素表示。 此2.8圖素元件週期將被認爲是所分析之整體影像的最小 値,且分析區域將包括多重,分離,不連續物體。另—川 X512圖素影像格式中,可使用較大的圖素影像格式(如, X 720圖素)來分析較大的影像顯現(如ι〇Πχ1〇,,)。亦可在行進 框架上施行適當的尺寸修正(如295 χ 3圖素)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第三十圖顯示ESF法所產生的數據顯示和三主要圖:(i) 圖案面積數據百分比的直方圖,其是由114個行進框架所收 集而得;(2)數據的統計方塊和結& ;以及(3)圖案影像。從面 積數據百分比中可計算出標準差和% c〇v(% c〇v==標準差/ 面積百分比X100)。一角度中114個框架的連結區域或印花 百分比的標準差即爲圖案的規則性或不规則性。較不規則的 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公髮 498023 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說.明(21) 圖案會有較小的標準差。將面積百分比的標準差除以丨丨4個 框架的平均面積百分比可將測量標準化,藉以產生一有用的 比較値(% COV)。藉由從原始位置開始,每轉動5度重複行 進框架可找出對稱軸。此將產生大變化的面積百分比(即〇% 至近乎100%)。這些軸和其互補物在% COV對轉動位置中顯 示了尖峰,而不規則圖案沒有對稱變化。所以所有角度的ESF 對於測量不規則性可產生單一統計値。 爲了 完成定性工作,以 Quantimet User Interactive Programming System(QUIPS)代碼寫出一 ΙΑ電腦程式。此程 式顯示於第三十一圖。 或者,亦可以見,比,和立體點數#貫.爽埶扞_晉 傳統技術讓操作者在影像上放置一筆直邊(如尺)時,可以元 素邊界擷取來計算。擷取比例爲在此自動設備所使用之面積 比例(即面積百分比)的立體同等物。當然,此點計數方法是 用手來做的,較乏味且浪費時間,但同樣精密正確。 第三十二圖分别顯示六個圖案(棋盤,Sparkie,不規則 蟲-針,Rupple,不規則蝴蝶,和隨意雜音)之轉動角度對% COV的圖。具有明顯不規則性(如蝴蝶,蟲-針狀)的圖案產生 不具尖峰波形之較平坦的圖。 圖案的規則程度可使用ESF來測量,其爲從所有轉動角 度的% COV所得的變異係數値。採用36個轉動角度的esf 可將與圖案面積百分比不相關的數據標準化。不規則圖案的 ESF値少於25,而規則圖案具有較高的ESF。第三十三圖顯 示數個圖案的ESF。ESF値介於8至25爲在本發明的範園498023 A7 V. Description of the invention (2〇) • 7Ι7 —— ΤΙ ----! Equipment .—— (Please read the note on the back before filling this page)-丨 线-度 "#Inside the longest rectangle in the vertical direction Don't be afraid, it can be inserted into the shadow {image to calculate the shadow, the image during rotation appears. The longest, vertical rectangle is used to simulate the maximum length of the pattern along the path of the printing roller through the clamping point. The "height" of the frame, 2 pixels JL provides reasonable flaws for simulating the clamping points where the worst vibrations can occur. Figure 28 illustrates that when the frame travels down from the top of the pattern image to the exhibition department, it is performed in the range seen. 114 measurements. The twenty-ninth figure illustrates how to perform the measurement when the image is rotated by 30. Analysis of area coverage; 7.1 186 × 2 (291, 'χ6 39π) of a 7.1 × 7 · 1 pattern image causes half of the pixels to be unsampled because Travel the frame to add 4 pixels to move down. Alternatively, all the pixels in the analysis area (228 frames_amount) can be measured by moving the frame by 2 pixels in a period of time. For 512x512 pixel images, the analysis domain will cover 184% of 47,880 pixels or images. Assuming that the minimum pattern element is 1 mm, the element will be represented by 28 pixels in the 7 ", ^" image. This 2.8 pixel element period will be considered as the minimum unit of the overall image analyzed, and the analysis The area will include multiple, separated, and discontinuous objects. In addition, in the X512 pixel image format, larger pixel image formats (eg, X 720 pixels) can be used to analyze larger image appearances (eg, ι〇Πχ1 〇 ,,). Appropriate size corrections (such as 295 x 3 pixels) can also be implemented on the marching frame. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the 30th figure shows the data display and three main features of the ESF law. Figure: (i) Histogram of pattern area data percentage, which is collected from 114 travelling frames; (2) statistical squares and knots of data &; and (3) pattern image. Available from the area data percentage Calculate the standard deviation and% cov (% cov == standard deviation / area percentage X100). The standard deviation of the connection area or printing percentage of 114 frames in an angle is the regularity or irregularity of the pattern. More irregular paper sizes Printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21 × X 297, 498023, A7, B7, and Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy) Divide the standard deviation of the percentage by the average area percentage of the 4 frames to normalize the measurement to produce a useful comparison (% COV). Symmetry can be found by repeating the frame every 5 degrees from the original position Axis. This will produce a large change in area percentage (ie 0% to nearly 100%). These axes and their complements show spikes in the% COV pair rotation position, and the irregular pattern does not change symmetrically. So ESF at all angles A single statistic can be generated for measuring irregularities. In order to complete the qualitative work, a IA computer program is written in the Quanmetet User Interactive Programming System (QUIPS) code. This program is shown in Figure 31. Alternatively, you can also see, compare , And three-dimensional point number # 贯. 爽 埶 守 _ Jin traditional technology allows the operator to place a straight edge (such as a ruler) on the image, which can be calculated by element boundary extraction. Take the three-dimensional equivalent of the area ratio (that is, the area percentage) used in this automatic device. Of course, this point counting method is done by hand, which is tedious and time-consuming, but equally accurate and accurate. The figure shows the rotation angle of six patterns (checkerboard, Sparkie, irregular bug-needle, Rupple, irregular butterfly, and random noise) against% COV. It has obvious irregularities (such as butterfly, bug-needle) The pattern produced by the pattern produces a flatter figure without spikes. The degree of regularity of the pattern can be measured using ESF, which is the coefficient of variation 値 obtained from% COV of all rotation angles. Using esf with 36 rotation angles normalizes data that is not related to the pattern area percentage. The ESF of the irregular pattern is less than 25, while the regular pattern has a higher ESF. Figure 33 shows the ESF of several patterns. ESF 値 between 8 and 25
(請先閱讀背面之注立I I ---- ^再填寫本頁) »w. 丨線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公璧) P// riLP7 498023 A7 B7 五、發明說.明(22) 内。理想上,ESF的範園爲8至16。在此範園内的圖f可減 少在連結夹持點上產生的振動和t 拉檢 絡“〜 力1,猎以增力口機器速度。 雖然較佳實施例和方法的説明已非常明確 發明的程序作許多修正卻不偏離本發明的精神。=仍了= 明的範圍應由附加的申請專利範園而定, 尸以,本發 和方法的説明而定。 ,非依較佳實施例 (請先閱讀背面之注 裝--- 項再填寫本頁) -丨線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製(Please read the Note II on the back ---- ^ before filling out this page) »w. 丨 Line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) P // riLP7 498023 A7 B7 Fifth, the invention said. Ming (22). Ideally, the range of ESFs is 8 to 16. The figure f in this model can reduce the vibration and t pulling on the connection clamping point "~ force 1, hunting to increase the speed of the machine. Although the description of the preferred embodiment and method has been very clearly invented The program makes many amendments without departing from the spirit of the invention. = Still = = The scope of the explanation should be determined by the attached patent application park, and the description of the method and the method should be determined. It is not based on the preferred embodiment ( Please read the note on the back --- item before filling out this page)-丨 Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
DK-/7H7 -Γ 498023 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明(2 3) 圖示元件簡單説明 10 first web 第一織物 12 nip 夾持點 14 first embossing roll 第一印花滾輪 16 first matched roll 第一相配滾輪 20 second web 第二織物 22 nip 夾持點 24 secone embossing roll 第二印花滚輪 26 secone matched roll 第二相配滾輪 30 adhesive applicator 黏著劑塗器 J2 application roll 塗器滚筒 34 metering roll 計量滾筒 36 pick-up roll 接收滾筒 38 reservoir 儲槽 40 lamination nip 層壓夾持點 50 third web 第三織物 52 roll 滾輪 54 adhesive applicator 黏著劑塗器 (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)DK- / 7H7 -Γ 498023 Printed clothing A7 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs __B7_ V. Description of the invention (2 3) Simple description of the graphic elements 10 first web first fabric 12 nip clamping point 14 first embossing roll first Printing roller 16 first matched roll 20 first web 20 second web 22 nip clamping point 24 secone embossing roll 2nd printing roller 26 secone matched roll 30 matching applicator J2 application roll Applicator roller 34 metering roll 36 pick-up roll receiving drum 38 reservoir 40 lamination nip 50 third web third web 52 roll roller 54 adhesive applicator (please read the note on the back before filling (This page) This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11443598P | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | |
US09/275,927 US6251207B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-03-24 | Embossing and laminating irregular bonding patterns |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW498023B true TW498023B (en) | 2002-08-11 |
Family
ID=26812186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW088123267A TW498023B (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2000-02-02 | Method of embossing and laminating irregular bonding patterns and article including the same |
Country Status (10)
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US (2) | US6251207B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1140482B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010099993A (en) |
AR (1) | AR022160A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU752281B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9916612A (en) |
CO (1) | CO5280124A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69923592T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW498023B (en) |
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FR2653793B1 (en) | 1989-10-30 | 1992-01-03 | Kaysersberg Sa | |
USD319350S (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-08-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue or similar article |
USD318572S (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-07-30 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue or similar article |
US5171308A (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyesters and their use in compostable products such as disposable diapers |
USD332875S (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1993-02-02 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Embossed tissue |
USD332874S (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1993-02-02 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Embossed tissue |
USD332876S (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1993-02-02 | Georgia Pacific Corporation | Embossed tissue |
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USD331665S (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1992-12-15 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue |
USD354854S (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1995-01-31 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed tissue |
USD354855S (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1995-01-31 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed tissue |
USD354856S (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1995-01-31 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed tissue |
USD354853S (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1995-01-31 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed tissue |
USD353053S (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1994-12-06 | Potlatch Corporation | Embossed bathroom tissue |
USD356688S (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1995-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Quilted baby objects pattern |
USD354308S (en) | 1993-09-20 | 1995-01-10 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Safety paper |
USD358940S (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue |
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USD367765S (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1996-03-12 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed paper product |
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USD375844S (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1996-11-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric |
USD370127S (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-05-28 | Foamex L.P. | Diamond surface pattern for synthetic foam sheeting |
USD371910S (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-07-23 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed paper product |
USD377419S (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1997-01-21 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Paper product |
USD373026S (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-08-27 | Fort Howard Corporation | One side of a paper wipe product |
USD371909S (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-23 | Potlatch Corporation | Paper toweling |
USD372587S (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-08-13 | Potlatch Corporation | Bathroom tissue with floral design |
USD372589S (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1996-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Tissue Company | Embossed paper towel |
USD383310S (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1997-09-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed wipe |
USD382118S (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1997-08-12 | Kimberly-Clark Tissue Company | Paper towel |
USD382119S (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1997-08-12 | Kimberly-Clark Tissue Company | Paper towel |
USD384210S (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1997-09-30 | Kaysersberg S.A. | Pattern for absorbent sheet material |
USD383003S (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-02 | Kimberly-Clark Tissue Company | Absorbent paper towel |
USD382162S (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1997-08-12 | Fort Howard Corproation | Paper towel product |
USD378876S (en) | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue |
USD381811S (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1997-08-05 | Kaysersberg S.A. | Pattern for absorbent sheet material |
IT1278801B1 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-11-28 | Perini Fabio Spa | EMBOSSING-LAMINATOR GROUP FOR GLUING EMBOSSED VEILS, RELATIVE METHOD AND PRODUCT OBTAINED |
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USD375633S (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1996-11-19 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed tissue |
CA82350S (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-11-14 | Irving Tissue Corp | Paper towel or the like |
USD386620S (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-11-25 | Potlatch Corporation | Embossed paper toweling |
USD382713S (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-08-26 | Potlatch Corporation | Embossed paper toweling |
USD381810S (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-08-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Top surface of tissue |
USD385707S (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-11-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Top surface of a paper product |
USD384819S (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-10-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Top surface of a wipe |
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USD393370S (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1998-04-14 | Fort James Corporation | Pattern for an embossed paper product |
USD384508S (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1997-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipe |
USD392108S (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1998-03-17 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Portion of a sheet of paper toweling |
USD390708S (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-02-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pattern for a bonded fabric |
USD390078S (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1998-02-03 | Williams Robert E | Cutting guide with a safety cutting edge |
USD395955S (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1998-07-14 | Kaysersberg, S.A. | Pattern for absorbent sheet material |
USD395553S (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-06-30 | Fort James Corporation | Surface pattern for a paper product |
USD390363S (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue |
USD390362S (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue |
US6251207B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2001-06-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossing and laminating irregular bonding patterns |
-
1999
- 1999-03-24 US US09/275,927 patent/US6251207B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-29 AR ARP990106849A patent/AR022160A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-30 EP EP99968582A patent/EP1140482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-30 CO CO99081621A patent/CO5280124A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-30 BR BR9916612-7A patent/BR9916612A/en active Search and Examination
- 1999-12-30 KR KR1020017008254A patent/KR20010099993A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-30 AU AU25974/00A patent/AU752281B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-30 DE DE69923592T patent/DE69923592T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-30 WO PCT/US1999/031318 patent/WO2000038909A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 TW TW088123267A patent/TW498023B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-13 US US09/804,941 patent/US6589634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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DE69923592T2 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
AU752281B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1140482B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
AR022160A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
US20020155257A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
CO5280124A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
WO2000038909A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
DE69923592D1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
BR9916612A (en) | 2002-01-22 |
KR20010099993A (en) | 2001-11-09 |
US6589634B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
EP1140482A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
US6251207B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
AU2597400A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
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