TW493221B - Reaction tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and semiconductor device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Reaction tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and semiconductor device manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW493221B
TW493221B TW089120357A TW89120357A TW493221B TW 493221 B TW493221 B TW 493221B TW 089120357 A TW089120357 A TW 089120357A TW 89120357 A TW89120357 A TW 89120357A TW 493221 B TW493221 B TW 493221B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
reaction tube
wafer
reaction
tube
semiconductor manufacturing
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TW089120357A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kiyohiko Maeda
Taketoshi Sato
Masaru Kojima
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Hitachi Int Electric Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/458Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
    • C23C16/4582Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
    • C23C16/4583Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reaction tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and semiconductor device manufacturing method. In the invention, the thickness uniformity is improved by controlling the concentration of a gas so as to suppress a gaseous phase reaction at the outer peripheral section of a wafer when a CVD film is formed on the wafer along with the gaseous phase reaction. In order to increase the depositing area of a reacted product, an uneven surface 21 is formed in an inner tube 20. The surface 21 is formed on the internal wall surface of the tube 20 facing the outer peripheral section of a wafer W. Consequently, the concentration of a gas at the outer peripheral section of the wafer is lowered, and the formation of a film on the outer peripheral section of the wafer is suppressed so as to reduce the thickness of the film that is apt to become thicker on the outer peripheral section.

Description

493221 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、m關於一種半導體製造裝置用反應管、半導體製 置及半導體裝置之製造方法,尤其是關於一種用以改 善在基板上所成膜的膜厚均等性者。 【習知之技術】 、=般而言,CVD裝置係用於半導體製造過程中使氧化膜 或氮化膜成長於晶圓上者。該種的CVD裝置,如圖8所示, 係在垂直方向配置反應管1〇,而該反應管1〇係由用以保持 真空的外管(outer tube)2、及形成氣體流路的内管 (inner tube)3所構成。在反應管丨〇之外側配設有電阻加 熱器1,而在内管3内將複數個晶圓w層合支撐於晶舟4上。 種縱型CVD裝置,為人所週知者,係如箭號所示,使氣 體從内管3之下部流動至内管3之上部並使氣體從設於外管 2之下部的排出口 9排出者。晶舟4係設在旋轉台8上而呈可 旋轉自如。此係藉由成膜時實施旋轉,即可提高薄膜之面 内均等性所致。 ° ^ 然而’元件之形狀會隨著咼集成化而縮小,而且目前已 開始製作6 4Μ、2 5 6Mb i t (百萬位元)之記憶體。當元件如此 地縮小時’在元件表面上描繪有圖案形狀的圖案晶圓、與 在元件表面上未描繪有圖案形狀之呈鏡面狀的裸晶圓之 間’會在表面積方面產生很大的差異。實際的晶圓表面 積,係在圖案晶圓方面比裸晶圓本身之表面積還大。在此 種狀況下’並無關於疋否使用上述CVD裝置以實施旋轉, 仍會發生如下之問題。493221 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs], m relates to a reaction tube for a semiconductor manufacturing device, a semiconductor device, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a method for improving a film formed on a substrate Film thickness uniformity. [Known technology] In general, CVD devices are used to grow oxide or nitride films on wafers during semiconductor manufacturing. As shown in FIG. 8, this type of CVD device is provided with a reaction tube 10 vertically, and the reaction tube 10 includes an outer tube 2 for maintaining a vacuum, and an inner tube forming a gas flow path. It consists of inner tube 3. A resistance heater 1 is arranged on the outside of the reaction tube, and a plurality of wafers w are laminated and supported on the wafer boat 4 in the inner tube 3. This type of vertical CVD device is well known, as shown by the arrow, which allows the gas to flow from the lower part of the inner tube 3 to the upper part of the inner tube 3 and the gas from a discharge port 9 provided at the lower part of the outer tube 2. Expulsion. The wafer boat 4 is rotatably mounted on the turntable 8. This is because the in-plane uniformity of the film can be improved by performing rotation during film formation. ° ^ However, the shape of the component will shrink with the integration of 咼, and the production of 6.4M, 256Mbit (million bits) memory has begun. When the device is so reduced, there is a large difference in surface area between the "patterned wafer with a patterned shape on the surface of the device and the bare wafer with a mirrored surface without a patterned shape on the surface of the device" . The actual wafer surface area is larger in patterned wafers than in bare wafers. In this case, there is no question as to whether or not the above-mentioned CVD apparatus is used for rotation, and the following problems still occur.

Shang

j)在晶圓面内發生膜厚不均等。在晶圓面内所消耗的 j ’在圖案晶圓方面由於表面積大所以變得非常多,相 问“’在裸晶圓方面由於表面是平坦的所以會比圖案晶 :u圖案晶圓方面由於晶圓面内之氣體的散佈方法、 :又差在晶圓外周部與中心部上皆有报大的差卩’所以在 曰曰圓中心部會造成氣體不足而使膜厚變薄的情形。因此, 與裸晶圓相較其膜厚之均等性就會變差。當將此情況在圖 7中說明時’在裸晶圓w的情況(圖7(a)),f在晶圓w上形 成以02、膜15時就可均等地成膜(圖7(b))。但是,在晶, 上形成有圖案16之圖案晶圓w的情況(圖7(c)),由於表面 積很大,所以在晶圓面内會消耗报多的氣體,且比起晶圓 外周部,中心部之氣體濃度會變小,而形成中心部較薄, 外周部較厚的Si 〇2膜17(圖7(d))。尤其是在使用矽烷系氣 體(SiH4等)以成長氧化膜或氮化膜之薄膜時,因晶圓之外 周部會變厚,而很難使膜厚均等化。 (2 )在B曰圓間膜厚會不均等。比起裸晶圓而在設定圖案 曰】圓時因其整體的表面積會變大,所以在晶圓間之氣體濃 又刀佈上會發生差異。因此,在使用裸晶圓時與使用圖案 晶圓時會在晶圓間之膜厚分佈上發生差異。 為^要解除該種的問題’可考慮在晶舟上設置環狀夾持 具,亚控制氣體流路,以調整晶圓外周部與中心部之成長 ^抑制程度(例如’日本國實用新案登錄第2537563號公 報。亦2,如圖9及圖10所示,在構成晶舟4之複數支(圖 不》為支)的支柱7上設置多段之用以保持晶圓w的環狀j) Uneven film thickness occurs in the wafer surface. The consumption of j 'in the wafer surface becomes very large because of the large surface area of the pattern wafer. The question "' because the surface of the bare wafer is flat, it will be better than the pattern crystal: The method of spreading the gas in the wafer surface is worse: there is a large difference between the outer periphery and the central portion of the wafer. Therefore, the central portion of the wafer may cause insufficient gas and thin the film thickness. Therefore, the uniformity of the film thickness becomes worse than that of the bare wafer. When this is described in FIG. 7 'in the case of the bare wafer w (FIG. 7 (a)), f is on the wafer w When 02 and 15 are formed on the substrate, the film can be formed uniformly (Fig. 7 (b)). However, in the case of a patterned wafer w having a pattern 16 formed on the crystal (Fig. 7 (c)), the surface area is very large. Larger, so more gas will be consumed in the wafer surface, and the gas concentration in the central part will be smaller than the outer peripheral part of the wafer, and a Si 〇2 film 17 with a thinner central part and a thicker outer peripheral part will be formed. (Figure 7 (d)). Especially when using a silane-based gas (SiH4, etc.) to grow an oxide film or a nitride film, the outer periphery of the wafer becomes thicker. It is difficult to equalize the film thickness. (2) The film thickness will be uneven between circles in B. Compared to bare wafers, when setting the pattern, the overall surface area will be larger when the circle is set. There is a difference in the concentration of gas and the difference in the knife cloth. Therefore, the difference in film thickness distribution between wafers when using a bare wafer and when using a patterned wafer will cause differences. An annular clamp is provided on the wafer boat, and the gas flow path is sub-controlled to adjust the degree of suppression of the growth of the wafer peripheral portion and the central portion (for example, 'Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2537563. Also 2, as shown in Figure 9 As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of rings for holding the wafer w are provided on the pillars 7 constituting the plurality of branches (not shown in the figure) of the wafer boat 4 to hold the wafer w.

I·· 的120357.ptd '' 493221 五、發明說明(3) ,持具6。在各環狀夾持具6上,設置 為3個地方)支撐晶圓W之外周部以使之從數處(圖示例中 的晶圓支撑用突起5。 攸%狀爽持具6浮起 如此構成即可調整晶圓外周部之氣體沪 夾持具6間之空間A)以加快氣體流速,且^曰(晶圓w與環狀 展氣體流路(晶圓W間的空間B)以 晶圓中心部擴 號,表示氣體流速。藉此,☆晶圓外;:义另外以箭 減溥成膜,並在晶圓中心部減少氣相反鹿p彳虱相反應以 厚成膜。 %、之抑制程度以加 但是,相對於圖案晶圓之上述環狀夾 係拫難進行氣體流路之設計,且以現狀而丨:2厚:整, 好的結果。在發明人所進行的實驗中,雖缺已;=:2太120357.ptd of I ·· "493221 V. Description of the invention (3), holder 6. Three annular holders 6 are provided at three places. The outer periphery of the wafer W is supported so as to be located from several places (the wafer supporting protrusions 5 in the example in the figure.) With such a structure, the space A between the gas holders 6 on the wafer periphery can be adjusted A) to accelerate the gas flow rate, and (the wafer w and the ring-shaped gas flow path (the space B between the wafer W)) The central part of the wafer is expanded to indicate the flow rate of the gas. By this, ☆ outside the wafer ;: Yi also uses arrows to reduce the film formation, and reduces the gas in the central part of the wafer. %, The degree of suppression is increased. However, it is difficult to design the gas flow path with respect to the above-mentioned ring clamp system of the patterned wafer, and in the current situation: 2 thick: whole, good results. In the experiment, although lacking; =: 2 too

^會變厚的情形加以改善但是亦發現如此亦备迕成J J ^中心部使膜厚變厚的情形。理論上雖可朝膜^等性變 ^ ^方向進行調節,,但是卻很難依環狀夾持具進行膜厚之 调節,且經濟性亦差。 因此,記載於曰本專利實用新案登錄第2 5 3 7 5 6 3號公報 之習知技術中的蓋式晶舟(cover boat)就受到注目,並提 出一種改善此問題的技術(日本專利特開平8 - 1 9 5 3 5 3號公 報)。亦即,如圖1 2、圖1 3所示,在内管2 9之内側設置用 以覆蓋晶舟的圓筒狀之晶舟蓋30,且在該晶舟蓋30上,形 成用以使反應氣體流通的複數個通孔34。晶舟蓋30通常係 由石英構成。將邊圓同狀之晶舟蓋3 0分割成兩半。然後, 進而以凹凸面3 5形成晶舟蓋3 0之内側面以增大表面積,藉^ The situation where the film becomes thicker is improved, but it is also found that the case where the film thickness becomes thicker at the center is also prepared. Although theoretically, it can be adjusted in the direction of the isotropic change of the film, but it is difficult to adjust the film thickness by the ring clamp, and the economy is also poor. Therefore, the cover boat described in the conventional technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Utility Model Registration No. 2 5 3 7 5 6 3 has attracted attention, and a technique for improving this problem has been proposed (Japanese Patent Special Kaiping No. 8-1 9 5 3 5 3). That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 13, a cylindrical boat cover 30 for covering the boat is provided inside the inner tube 29, and the boat cover 30 is formed on the boat cover 30 so that A plurality of through holes 34 through which the reaction gas flows. The boat lid 30 is usually made of quartz. Divide the crystal boat cover 30 of the same shape into two halves. Then, the inner surface of the boat cover 30 is further formed with the uneven surface 35 to increase the surface area.

第6 1 493221 五、發明說明(4) 積更多的反應生成物(薄膜),並減少堆 晶,之外周部的堆積量,以減少晶圓,之以 部之膜厚的差而提高膜厚均等性。 I、外周 【發明所欲解決之問題】 曰上述日本專利特開平8- 1 9 5353號公報中所記載之 曰日舟蓋,會有如下之問題點。 複1由於除了需要内管之外亦需要晶舟蓋所以會使構造 。而且在晶舟蓋上,必須實施通孔、機架(rack)、 大起要素等各種的加工。 (+)雖係以凹凸面形成晶舟蓋之内側面,但是當以例示 :砂加工來形成時由於會造成細微的凹凸面以 ,盖之情況,即使到達基板的反應氣體 = 成膜作業而立即填滿之虞。 亦有依 (3)為了取出放入晶圓w,而雖將晶舟3〇分開成二 以使晶圓W支撐於機架3 2上,但是若 :盖3。時會發生微塵污染’而有附著在晶_上等的問“曰 目ί 題’係為了解除上述習知技術的問題點,其 Γΐ=:種構造簡單且可提高成膜時的膜厚均等 Γ 業效率且廉價的半導體製造裝置用反應 吕、半ν體2造裝置及半導體裝置之案 【解決問題之手段】 ° / 第-發明,係關於-種半導體製造裝置用反應管,其特No. 6 1 493221 V. Description of the invention (4) More reaction products (thin films) are accumulated, and the number of stacked crystals is reduced, and the amount of accumulation in the outer periphery is reduced to reduce the thickness of the wafer and increase the film thickness. Thick uniformity. I. Peripheral [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The Japanese boat cover described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-19593353 mentioned above has the following problems. Compound 1 will require structure in addition to the inner boat cap as well as the inner tube. In addition, various processes such as through holes, racks, and large lifting elements must be performed on the boat cover. (+) Although the inner side of the wafer boat cover is formed with a concave and convex surface, when it is exemplified: when it is formed by sand processing, a fine concave and convex surface may be caused, even if the reaction gas reaches the substrate = film forming operation. Fill it up immediately. Also according to (3), in order to take out the wafer w, the wafer boat 30 is divided into two so that the wafer W is supported on the rack 32, but if it is: cover 3. "Dust pollution occurs when there is a problem, and there are questions attached to the crystals." The title "Title" is to solve the problem of the conventional technology. Its Γΐ =: a simple structure and can improve the uniform film thickness during film formation. Γ The industry ’s most efficient and inexpensive semiconductor manufacturing equipment reaction device, semi-nuclear body 2 manufacturing device and semiconductor device [solution to the problem] ° / The first invention relates to a reaction tube for a semiconductor manufacturing device, its characteristics

89120357.ptd 第7頁 五、發明說明(5) 徵為:以凹凸面形成與一個或複數 内^面,用以擴大反應生成物所堆積/=外周部相對的 ;體製造裝置,、其特徵為··具 相對的内壁面,用以擴大反應生成物心=外周部 /第-及第二發明中,雖然形成凹凸面內辟 一係作為與基板外周部相對的部 3 &amp; 土面 分附近。又,亦可在兮邻八 仁疋亦包含有相對部 應生成物,係、指堆積二ϋ 2部上形成凹凸*。反 膜·Si〇2膜)等。該膜係堆積在基板上例7士〇亦膜(高溫氧化 應管内壁±。氣體,係指盘 ,㈣亦堆積在反 例如S i H4系氣體。 …、反炙有很淥關聯的氣體, 所谓使表面積擴大的凹凸面, (在此所謂的孔洞係指凹坑,而非貫V.孔1 ώ 組合等所形成。凹凸面係未包含可依成U疋由該等的 之例如由噴砂加工所造成的微c作業而立即填滿 亦可在由縱溝或橫溝等的溝所形;二成: 蝕刻加工來達成。 从&lt; ^况日守依切削加工或 之:Ξ ί :::=部!:=反應管内壁係由使表面積擴大 物,且在容易反應管内壁面堆積反應生成 濃度會變⑯。因:還高的基板外周部之氣體 濃度均等化。可使基板外周部與基板巾心、部之氣體 依據第&amp;第二發明’則由於係直接在反應管内壁直 493221 五、發明說明(6) 接形成凹凸面,所以沒有必要設置與反應管不同構件的晶 舟蓋,而可大幅簡化構造。又,即使不如習知般地在反應 管之内側設置晶舟蓋,而將其内壁面形成由凹凸面形成的 複雜構造,亦可以凹凸面形成反應管之内壁面的簡單構 造,在基板面内形成均等性高的薄膜。 第三發明,係關於一種第二發明之半導體製造裝置,其 具有插入於用以構成前述内壁面之前述反應管内部的縱^ 晶舟,前述反應管係形成圓筒狀,前述凹凸面係以一樣的 密度形成於前述反應管之内壁面的周方向上。若依此1由 於在圓筒狀之反應管的内壁面,以一樣的密度在周方向上 形^凹凸面,所以可在基板面内形成更均等性高的薄膜。 第四發明,係關於一種第四發明之半導體製造裝置,並 中前述縱型晶舟係具有層合複數片之前述基板並^以^; 個環狀夾持具’在各環狀夾持具上設有用以支撐: ••十應之基板外周部的複數個基板支撐用突起。 個ϊϊΐϊί之ίί,一般係包含有:複數個支柱;複數 板外周ΐ;的=複;=所包圍的空間内以略與基 安f者.支柱之延伸方向而以適當間隔 上= t支撐用突起,在各環狀央持具之 若如❹# Ϊ爽持 要洋起用以支撐基板者。 面,可可擴大基板中心部間之間,另-方 體分佈會集;】由於氣體濃度、氣 相反應可受到抑制的情&quot;可板 493221 五、發明說明(7) 之均等性。 ””,明,則在利用環狀夾持具以抑制基板外周部 之軋相反應吩,由於更進一步以凹凸面形成與基板外 =對的反應管内壁面,所以可將均等性更高的薄膜形成; 基板上。 ' f五發明,係關於一種第三發明之半導體製造裝置,立 ::述凹凸面之凹部或/及凸部之寬度與深度皆左; 當凹凸面之凹部或凸部之寬度及深度皆為lmm左右以上 二!於在表面積上尚有充裕的空間所以不會依反應生成 填滿。但是,t凹凸面之凹部或凸部之寬度及j 章:、lmm左右時,由於表面積很少,所以可依成膜作 可:即填滿,且此種可使反應生成物堆積較多的效果是 之本{的。右依據本發明,則由於可充分確保反應管内壁 f面積,所以可確實形成均等性更高的薄膜。 2 ::發明’係、關於一種第三發明之半導體製造裝置,其 月1j述凹凸面之表面積係依部位而異。 中在同0守對複數個基板施予成膜作業的半導體製造裝置 I依反應管之部位而施行在基板間的成膜之膜 “mr體製造裝置中,一般有在上部其: 而,=π.交厗,而在下部其基板中心部變厚的傾向。因 凹Λ而此情況下’係以比反應管下部還增大反應管上部之 正膜方:切成凹凸面。如此就可在基板間更 、 :冬。右依本發明,則由於凹凸面之表面積 J厶厶丄 五、發明說明(8) 會因部位而異,所以 可在基板間形成均等 第七發明,係關於 中前述反應管,係將 個構件片,且將該等 述反應管之内壁面而 較佳者為,構件片 之形成係以研削法來 成。為了容易進行組 設置用以使該等互相 為了以凹凸面形成 反應管内壁本身,但 複數個構件片所構成 應管内壁上,則反應 高凹凸之尺寸精度。 除了第 性更加 一種第 前述凹 構件片 構成者 係由二 達成較 裝’較 喃合的 反應管 是若分 ’並將 管之製 二至第 高的薄 三發明 凸面所 插入前 〇 個或三 佳,但 佳者為 扣合部 内壁, 割由凹 該等插 造就可 五發明之效果 膜。 之半導體製造 形成的構件分 述反應管中並 個所構成。雖 是亦可以姓刻 ,在複數個構 〇 雖然亦可以凹 凸面所形成的 入反應管内以 變得更加容易 之外,亦 f置’其 割成複數 組裝在前 然凹凸面 法來達 件片上, 凸面形成 構件而由 組裝在反 ,且可提 第八發明,係關於一種半 用具備有内壁面之周方向上 半導體製造裝置以製造半導 用以支撐複數個基板的縱型 内,對插入有前述縱型晶舟 應氣體,利用所導入的反應 成於前述圓筒狀反應管内壁 使前述複數個基板之外周部 堆積在前述複數個基板之外 導體裝置之製造方法,其係使 形成凹凸面之圓筒狀反應管的 體裝置的方法,其特徵為··將 晶舟插入前述圓筒狀反應管 之前述圓筒狀反應管内導入反 氣體以使反應生成物堆積在形 面的凹凸面上,利用該堆積, 的反應氣體濃度降低,以減少 周部上的反應生成物之量。89120357.ptd Page 7 V. Description of the invention (5) The feature is: forming a concave-convex surface with one or a plurality of inner surfaces to enlarge the accumulation of the reaction product / = the periphery; the body manufacturing device, its characteristics It has an inner wall surface opposite to enlarge the reaction product center = the outer peripheral portion / the first and second inventions, although the concave-convex surface is formed as a portion facing the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 3 &amp; near the soil surface . It is also possible to form bumps on the two adjacent parts of the two adjacent ridges, which also include the corresponding products. (Reverse film, SiO2 film). This film is deposited on the substrate. Example 7: The film (high temperature oxidation tube inner wall ±. The gas refers to the disk, and the tritium is also deposited on the anti-Si H4 series gas... The so-called concave-convex surface that enlarges the surface area (here, the hole refers to a pit, not a combination of holes and holes, etc.) The concave-convex surface does not include the following: Immediately filling the micro-c operation caused by processing can also be formed in trenches such as vertical trenches or horizontal trenches; 20%: It can be achieved by etching. From <^ Circit Rishouyi cutting processing or: Ξ ί: :: = 部!: = The inner wall of the reaction tube is formed by increasing the surface area and accumulating the reaction on the inner wall of the reaction tube. The concentration of the reaction tube will increase. This is because the gas concentration in the outer periphery of the substrate is equalized. The outer periphery of the substrate can be equalized. According to the second &amp; second invention of the substrate towel, the gas is directly 493221 on the inner wall of the reaction tube. 5. Description of the invention (6) It is necessary to form a concave and convex surface, so it is not necessary to provide a boat with a different member from the reaction tube. Cover, which can greatly simplify the structure. The wafer boat cover is conventionally provided inside the reaction tube, and the inner wall surface is formed into a complicated structure formed by an uneven surface. The uneven surface can also be formed into a simple structure of the inner wall surface of the reaction tube, and the uniformity is formed in the substrate surface. The third invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing device according to the second invention, which has a longitudinal boat inserted inside the reaction tube constituting the inner wall surface, the reaction tube system is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the unevenness is The surface is formed at the same density in the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface of the reaction tube. If this is the case, the inner wall surface of the cylindrical reaction tube has the same density in the circumferential direction. A more uniform thin film is formed on the surface of the substrate. A fourth invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing device according to the fourth invention, wherein the vertical wafer boat has the aforementioned substrate with a plurality of laminated layers and ^; ^; Shaped clamps are provided on each ring-shaped clamp to support: •• A plurality of substrate supporting protrusions on the outer periphery of the substrate. Each of them generally includes: a plurality of Pillars; the outer periphery of the plural plates; = plural; = the space enclosed by the pillars is slightly different from that of the base. The extension direction of the pillars is at an appropriate interval = t the protrusions for support, as in each ring center holder # Ϊ 爽 Holds the ocean to support the substrate. The surface, cocoa can be expanded between the center of the substrate, and the distribution of other cubes is gathered;] because the gas concentration and gas phase reaction can be suppressed &quot; 可 板 493221 five 2. Description of the invention (7) Equality. "", It is clear that the ring-shaped clamp is used to suppress the rolling phase reaction of the outer periphery of the substrate. Since the inner wall surface of the reaction tube is formed with the uneven surface to match the outer surface of the substrate. Therefore, a thin film with higher uniformity can be formed on the substrate. The f-fifth invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing device according to the third invention, and the width and depth of the concave portion of the uneven surface and / or the convex portion are all left. ; When the width and depth of the concave or convex part of the uneven surface are about lmm or more than two! Since there is ample space on the surface area, it will not fill up due to the reaction. However, the width of the concave or convex portion of the t-convex surface and the j chapter: about lmm, because the surface area is very small, it can be made according to the film formation: that is, filling, and this can make the reaction products pile up The effect is the original {. According to the present invention, since the area of the inner wall f of the reaction tube can be sufficiently secured, a more uniform thin film can be surely formed. 2: :: Invention 'is a semiconductor manufacturing device according to a third invention, wherein the surface area of the uneven surface described in 1j varies depending on the site. In the same manufacturing process, a semiconductor manufacturing device I that performs film-forming operations on a plurality of substrates is formed on the substrate according to the position of the reaction tube. The "mr body manufacturing device" generally has an upper part thereof: and, = π. The intersection tends to become thicker at the center of the substrate in the lower part. Due to the recession, in this case, 'the positive film side of the upper part of the reaction tube is larger than the lower part of the reaction tube: cut into an uneven surface. Time, winter. Right according to the present invention, because the surface area of the uneven surface is J 厶 厶 丄 5. The description of the invention (8) varies from site to site, so an equal seventh invention can be formed between substrates, which is related to the aforementioned reaction. The tube is a component piece, and preferably the inner wall surface of the reaction tube is formed by a grinding method. In order to facilitate the group setting, it is necessary to form these pieces with an uneven surface. The inner wall of the reaction tube itself is formed, but the inner wall of the tube formed by a plurality of component pieces responds to high dimensional accuracy of the concavities. In addition to the first type, the first concave component piece is constituted by two. If the tube is divided, insert the first to third or third best convex surface of the thin third invention of the tube system, but the best one is the inner wall of the buckling part, and the effect film of the fifth invention can be obtained by cutting the recess. The components formed by semiconductor manufacturing are divided into reaction tubes. Although they can also be engraved, they can be engraved in multiple structures. Although they can also be formed into the reaction tube by convex and concave surfaces to make it easier, they are also placed. 'It is divided into a plurality of pieces and assembled on the piece by the previous concave-convex method, and the convex-formed member is assembled on the opposite side, and the eighth invention can be mentioned, which relates to a semi-conductor semiconductor manufacturing device having an inner wall surface and The semi-conductor is used to support a plurality of substrates in a vertical type. The vertical wafer boat is inserted with the gas, and the introduced reaction is formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical reaction tube, so that the outer periphery of the plurality of substrates is stacked on the substrate. A method for manufacturing a conductor device other than a plurality of substrates is a method for forming a body device for forming a cylindrical reaction tube having an uneven surface, and is characterized by inserting a crystal boat into the circle The gas introduced into the reaction of the inner tube-like cylindrical reaction tube to the reaction the reaction product deposited on the uneven surface of the shaped surface by the accumulation of reactive gas concentration decreased to reduce the amount of reaction product on the circumferential portion.

89120357.ptd 第11頁89120357.ptd Page 11

493221 五、發明說明(9) ' &quot; 半導體裝置,可列舉使用S丨基板之半導體裝置、在玻璃 基板上形成半導體裝置的液晶顯示器等。若依據本發明, 則由於係使用可製造膜厚均等性優的半導體裝置之半導體 製造裝置,所以可獲得良率佳且特性優的半導體裝置。 【發明之實施形態】 以下說明本發明之實施形態。實施形態,係使比較多的 反生成物堆積在與圖案晶圓外周部相對的反應管内壁 上且為了要卜低0曰圓外周部之氣體濃度而以凹凸面形成 反應管内壁以擴大表面籍去 ^ ^ ^ x @ + f + 積者。另外,貫施形態中所使用的 CVD装置之基本構成係與圖8所示者相同。 圖2係顯#示以凹凸面形成反應管内壁的說明圖。由石英 構f的=官20之内壁面通常雖係進行鏡面加工(圖2(&amp;)), 但是在實施形態中為了要讲士本 巧f要擴大表面積而係以凹凸面21形成 / 。依贺汐加工所形成的凹凸,會依數次之成膜作 業而填滿,效果就會立即變益 、 p殳無。因此依研削加工等,凹凸 /木度d、見度t就有必要確保某種程度的大小。至 1mm X 1mm以上(圖2(c))。 /而要 在内管20之内壁面上,若 何形狀的凹凸。如圖3(心所了擴大表面積,則亦可設置任 如圖八a)所不,亦可形成沿 :…的直線狀之縱溝21a ’如圖3⑻所示,亦:形成之: 狀、或螺旋狀的橫溝21 b,如圊]()所— 孔洞21“在此所謂的孔洞传士為圖凹3 :),所二二亦可以多數個 成,亦可…該等的組:ί::成而非貫穿孔)所形 又在内S 20形成凹凸面的部位,係作為與晶圓W之外493221 V. Description of the invention (9) '&quot; Semiconductor devices include semiconductor devices using S 丨 substrates, and liquid crystal displays in which semiconductor devices are formed on a glass substrate. According to the present invention, since a semiconductor manufacturing device capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device having excellent film thickness uniformity is used, a semiconductor device having a good yield and excellent characteristics can be obtained. [Embodiment of the invention] The embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiment, a relatively large number of counter-products are accumulated on the inner wall of the reaction tube opposite to the outer periphery of the patterned wafer, and the inner wall of the reaction tube is formed with a concave-convex surface in order to reduce the gas concentration in the outer periphery of the circle. Go to ^ ^ ^ x @ + f + accumulator. The basic structure of the CVD apparatus used in the embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the formation of the inner wall of the reaction tube with an uneven surface. The inner wall surface of the quartz structure f = 20 is usually mirror-finished (Fig. 2), but in the embodiment, it is formed with a concave-convex surface 21 in order to expand the surface area. The concavities and convexities formed by the Hexi processing will be filled up by the film-forming operation several times, and the effect will immediately become better, p 殳 nil. Therefore, depending on the grinding process, it is necessary to ensure a certain degree of unevenness / woodiness d and visibility t. To 1mm X 1mm or more (Figure 2 (c)). / And what shape of the inner wall surface of the inner tube 20 is uneven. As shown in FIG. 3 (the surface area can be enlarged, it can also be set as shown in FIG. 8a), and a linear longitudinal groove 21a can be formed along: as shown in FIG. 3 (a), also formed as: Or spiral-shaped horizontal groove 21 b, such as (] () — hole 21 "here the so-called hole preacher is Figure 3 :), so two or two can also be made into a large number, or ... ί :: instead of a through hole), the part formed in the inner S 20 to form a concave and convex surface is used as a part other than the wafer W

第12頁 493221 ------— 五、發明說明(10) ----------- = Ϊ::!二二=、所,,/膜時:晶舟25可介以石 2〇内。在此插入狀態下於並插入内管 上設有分^凹凸面21。在外管22之外周 5“下部加熱器L、中本下邱加孰:;τ23係A下方開始依序 cu、上部加熱器II。凹中央上部加熱器 圓的區域1施行者。凸面21之形成,係至少對存在有晶 右侧所示U :,反應管的CVD裝置中,會有如圖1之 下部之晶圓中心;:;=卜厂周部的成膜會變厚,而在 形成凹凸面21之内管2 f厚之傾向。因此,亦可利用 積。 〇的°卩位,來改變凹凸面2 1之表面 例如,4 τ 如下面般地依部位來改 上部凹凸面之矣 又凹凸面之表面積。 藉此就可、、自W θ 積 &gt; 下部凹凸面之表面積 Τ 4除晶圓間之 囬I衣向積 均荨。 、知佈差,且可使晶圓間之膜厚 又,内管内壁之凹 (元件晶圓 &lt; 集成度)而^的表面積亦可隨著圖案之形狀 ^ ,在以凹凸面 ^ 凸面形成内管内壁本^成内管之内壁面方面,雖亦可以凹 :且由複數個構件二;是亦可分割凹Λ面所形成的構 在内管内壁上。片所構成’並將該等插入内管内以組; 例如圖4所示,由 、 _____ :員同在周方向上分割成複數個(圖示 89120357.ptd 第13頁 五、發明說明(11) 例中為3個)的弧壯+ μ 形成凹凸面2i。凹:2片26所構成,且在該等的内周面 此係因當非以圓:2广例:亦可以切削加工來形成。 時,可容易早位而以構件片26為單位而進行加工 m 。I p = ^咖左右以上之凹凸之凹部的寬度及深度 ^刀°'之構件片26插入内管20内並組裝固定在内 要容易進行組裝=:;係:溶接法等所進行者。為了 用以使該等互為喝tfL:九複數個構件片26上’設置 亦可由石英構成;= 。料,構件片以 0士 f + 士十 即使疋由石英構成,當分割成3個以μ 日&quot;其成本亦可比1片構成或2片構成者還廉價。 '上 如此在以不同的構件來構成内管與凹凸面構件, ::等一體化日夺’就可更加容易進行具有凹凸面之内;後 製造,且可提高凹凸之尺寸精度。 &lt;内官的 、上所述若依據上述實施形態,則由於與晶_ 外周部相對的内管内壁面可依凹凸面21而增大,戶=之 該内側面堆積比較多量的反應生成物(薄膜)。因此在 地會使晶圓W之外周部附近的反應氣體濃度降低,且相對 在晶圓W之外周部的反應生成物之量會變少。社 積 晶,之中心部可緩和膜厚容易變大之晶圓“:的= 增加,且晶圓w之中心部與外周部之膜厚的差會變小,、f 使是圖案晶圓亦可生成膜厚均等性高的薄膜。 即 在成膜條件為溫度78〇°c、壓力80Pa、氣體流量矽 25ccm、N2〇1 250cc時,膜厚均等性之數據,係在實施^每 施形態時為± 2%,比起未實施時之土 6%還大幅提異&amp;貫 ^汁。即使Page 12 493221 -------- V. Description of the invention (10) ----------- = Ϊ ::! 二 二 =, So, / / When the film: Crystal boat 25 can be referred Take stone within 20. In this inserted state, a separating surface 21 is provided on and inserted into the inner tube. In the outer periphery 5 of the outer tube 22, "lower heater L, Nakamoto lower Qiu Jialuo ;; τ23 series A starts from the bottom of cu, upper heater II in sequence. The concave central upper heater circle area 1 performers. The formation of convex surface 21 , At least for the U: shown on the right side of the crystal, the CVD device of the reaction tube will have the wafer center as shown in the lower part of Figure 1 :; The inner tube 2 f of the surface 21 tends to be thicker. Therefore, it is also possible to change the surface of the concave-convex surface 21 by using the position of 卩 °. The surface area of the concave-convex surface. With this, the surface area T 4 of the lower concave-convex surface can be divided from the wafer surface to the wafer surface. The thickness of the inner wall of the inner tube (element wafer &lt; integration degree) and the surface area of the inner tube can also follow the shape of the pattern ^. In terms of forming the inner wall of the inner tube with the convex surface ^ convex surface, it becomes the inner wall surface of the inner tube. Although it can also be concave: and it is composed of a plurality of members; it can also be formed on the inner wall of the inner tube by dividing the concave Λ surface. 'And insert these into the inner tube as a group; for example, as shown in Figure 4, _____: members are divided into multiple in the circumferential direction (illustration 89120357.ptd page 13 V. Description of the invention (11) In the example: 3) The arc shape + μ forms a concave-convex surface 2i. Concave: 2 pieces of 26, and the inner peripheral surface of this is because it is not round: 2 Wide example: It can also be formed by cutting. It can be easily processed in the early position and the unit piece 26 is a unit m. I p = the width and depth of the concave-convex concave portion above the left and right sides and the depth of the knife piece 26 are inserted into the inner tube 20 and assembled and fixed inside Easy to assemble = :; Department: Performed by fusion method, etc. In order to make these mutually drink tfL: Nine plurality of component pieces 26 'settings can also be composed of quartz; =. Material, component pieces with 0 ± f + Even if Shi Shi is made of quartz, it can be cheaper when divided into 3 and μ-days. "It can be cheaper than one or two." In this way, the inner tube and the uneven surface member are composed of different members. , ::, and other integrated day-to-day operations can make it easier to have concavo-convex surfaces; post-manufacture, and can improve concavity Dimensional accuracy of the convex. &Lt; Internal officials, as described above, if the inner wall surface of the inner tube opposite to the outer periphery of the crystal can be increased according to the uneven surface 21, the inner side of the inner tube has a large amount of accumulation. Reaction product (thin film). Therefore, the concentration of the reaction gas near the outer periphery of the wafer W will be reduced in the ground, and the amount of the reaction product will be reduced compared to the outer periphery of the wafer W. The central part can alleviate wafers whose film thickness is easy to increase. ": = Increases, and the difference in film thickness between the central part and the peripheral part of the wafer w becomes smaller, and f makes it possible to produce a uniform film thickness even for pattern wafers. High-performance film. That is, when the film formation conditions are a temperature of 78 ° C, a pressure of 80Pa, a gas flow rate of 25ccm, and a temperature of 250cc for N205, the data of the film thickness uniformity is ± 2% when each application form is implemented, compared with the non-implementation. 6% of the time soil also greatly improved the &amp; Guan ^ juice. even if

人,上述實施 真护女达士,、… ^ H汉噶珂述之環狀夾拉1从 t:亦為有效。在使用環狀夾持具時,雖亦 2 :、的晶 2具本身而進行膜厚調整,但是如前述 2:環狀 J持具時,藉由使用上述實施形行=環狀 廉價的膜厚調整。在此,f 丁比較谷易且 如圖11所示,在内管3内持具― 4。在由複|彳&amp; °又置具有複數個支柱Y的晶舟 在由複數個支柱7所圍住的空間内,〕日曰舟 方向以適當的間隔安裝有略盥支桎7之延伸 個環狀夾持具6。在各環狀::目囫β外周相同形狀的複數 夾持具6還要浮起且用以二日:之亡面形成使其比環狀 起5。為了進行特性之改盖# :圓W的複數個晶圓支撐用突 後方向擴大(附“::=;6進)而將環狀夹持具6朝向 J開口徑b形成比晶圓w徑還將環狀夾持具6 外周部可進而利用其鄰接之=;^(b&lt;a) °亦即,晶圓 晶圓中心部與其鄰、夾持具6予以覆蓋,並將 周部與其鄰接^ =員的間隔間距η,形成比晶圓外 當如此地以 還小時,由於可使^俨::之開口徑b形成比晶圓W之直徑a 了使乳體》辰度、氣體分佈集中在晶圓中心部 89120357.ptd 第15頁 493221 五、發明說明(13) 上,所以可提高膜厚均等性。另外, 狀,而使環狀失持呈m σ μ η m者圖案之形 隔間距n。人待具之開口祕成不同,以改變晶圓間 二ΐΓ上/壁面形成凹凸狀以使表面積擴大,且成膜 : 寸,則可將均等性更高的薄膜形成於圖案晶圓、 圖5係顯示將内管内壁面形成凹凸狀 ^ ^ t ^ ® ^ tb ,(J 〇Mscal x t ^ ^(Mbl t) &gt; ^ ^ f , i^;1: Λ ^ ^ 'M ( -hn Ύ ^ riz \ 土規面吕又為1日$的表面 和化羊(加工抢度)。此係顯示對集People, the above implementation of the true nurse daughter Dashi ,, ... ^ H Hanga Keshu's ring clip pull 1 from t: is also valid. When using a ring-shaped clamp, the film thickness adjustment is also performed by the 2: and crystal 2 itself, but as described in the above 2: ring-shaped J holder, by using the above-mentioned embodiment = ring-shaped inexpensive film Thick adjustment. Here, f Ding is relatively easy to use and as shown in FIG. 11, the holder 4 is held in the inner tube 3. In the space surrounded by a plurality of pillars 7, a wafer boat having a plurality of pillars Y is set by the complex | 彳 & °, and an extension of the slightly supporting pillars 7 is installed at appropriate intervals in the direction of the boat. RING Clamp 6. A plurality of the same shape of the outer periphery of each ring :: eye 囫 β is also floated and used to form a two-day: death surface so that it rises 5 from the ring. In order to change the characteristics of the cover #: a plurality of wafer support protrusions in a circle W are enlarged in the rearward direction (with “:: =; 6 advances), and the ring holder 6 is oriented toward the J opening diameter b to be larger than the wafer w diameter. ^ (B &lt; a) °, that is, the center of the wafer and its neighbor, the holder 6 is covered, and the periphery is adjacent to it ^ = The interval between members η, which is smaller than the outside of the wafer, because the opening diameter b can be made smaller than the diameter a of the wafer W, so that the concentration of the milk body and the gas distribution are concentrated. In the central part of the wafer 89120357.ptd Page 15 493221 V. Description of the invention (13), the uniformity of the film thickness can be improved. In addition, the shape of the wafer causes the annular misalignment to form a pattern of m σ μ η m Pitch n. The opening of the person to be held is different to change the unevenness of the upper / wall surface between the wafers to increase the surface area and form a film: Inch, a more uniform thin film can be formed on the pattern wafer Fig. 5 shows that the inner wall surface of the inner tube is formed into an uneven shape ^ ^ t ^ ® ^ tb, (J 〇Mscal xt ^ ^ (Mbl t) &gt; ^ ^ f, i ^; 1: Λ ^ ^ ' M (-hn ^ riz \ 地面 面 吕 Also for the surface of 1 $ Hehua sheep (processing rush). This series shows the matching set

Mbi t、25 6Mbi t之圖銮日m、隹—士 又刀別為1 6Mb 11、64 井者八別為&quot;立。圖案晶0進订成膜時,表面積倍率,較 佺者刀別為1倍、2倍、3倍左右之情形。 千竿乂 圖6係顯示已改善失持具形狀時之‘ 法。橫轴係表示集成度(Mbit) ^•持W狀的比例 圖11)。此俜I貞+ n λ &amp;、 縱軸表示晶圓間距η(參照 口」此你❻不對集成度分別為1 6Mh i + n,uu.+ 25 6Mb1t^Bt.ai^,t^MB, , aKf ^;64^1;^ v 為8.5匪、l〇_、13.5mm左右之情形。B ,較仏者/刀別 因而,亦可隨著上述比例法’並配人 度’而決定内管之表面積加工密:曰曰®兀件之-成 開口徑,以提高膜厚均等性。&amp; &amp;決定環狀夾持具之 另外,在實施形態中,雖係顯 二層反應管之例子,且在里中,與外“斤構成的 面,但是本發明亦可適用;:單二内壁面上形成凹凸 、用%早S的情況。該情況,係在The pictures of Mbi t, 25 6Mbi t, the next day m, 隹 —Shi and the knife are 16Mb 11, 64, and the eight are well-established. When the pattern crystal is advanced into a film, the surface area ratio is about one, two, or three times that of the blade. Thousands of poles Figure 6 shows the method when the shape of the dislocation has been improved. The horizontal axis indicates the integration degree (Mbit) ^ • W-shaped proportion (Figure 11). Here, the vertical axis + n λ &, the vertical axis represents the wafer pitch η (reference port), and the integration degree is 16Mh i + n, uu. + 25 6Mb1t ^ Bt.ai ^, t ^ MB, , aKf ^; 64 ^ 1; ^ v is the case of 8.5 bandits, l0_, 13.5mm. B, compared with the person / knife, therefore, it can also be determined within the above-mentioned ratio method 'and staffing degree'. The surface area of the tube is processed densely: ®® pieces are made into opening diameters to improve the uniformity of film thickness. &Amp; &amp; Determine the ring clamp. In addition, in the embodiment, although it is a two-layer reaction tube, Example, and in the inside, the surface formed with the outer "pound, but the present invention is also applicable ;: the case where the unevenness is formed on the inner wall surface of the single two, and the% S is used. This case is related to

493221 五、發明說明(14) 該單一管之内 又,本發明 等亦為有效。 氣相反應有很 更且’本發 式的半導體製 基板之分片式 【發明之效果 若將本發明 裝置中,則除 cover)等,亦 若依據本發 基板之外周部 應生成物堆積 相對地堆積在 此,反應生成 變薄,且基板 說來可將均等 右依據本發 有圖案的基板 可提高作業效 【元件編號之 1 電 2 外 體製造裝 管之外即 專性向的 導體製造 反應管内 板之外周 外周部的 積量容易 部與外周 薄膜形成 導體裝置 可形成均 自動化, 器 之半導 了反應 可將均 明之半 相對之 在與基 基板之 物之堆 之中心 性南的 明之半 除了亦 率,可 說明] 阻加熱 管 置用反應 使不使用 薄膜形成 裝置,則 壁面的簡 部相對的 反應生成 變多的基 部之膜厚 於基板上 之製造方 等性高的 且可廉價 壁面上形成凹凸面。 千,是對HT0膜有效,即使對LT〇膜、SiN膜 卞s之,可全部應用在與SiH4系、TE〇s等之 —關聯的成膜中。 卞不僅可適用於一次處理複數個基板之整批 4裝置中’亦可適用於一次處理1片或多片 的半導體製造裝置。 管用於半導體製造 晶舟蓋(b 〇 a ΐ 於基板上。 依以凹凸面形成與 單構造,即可使反 反應管内壁面上, 物之量會變少。因 板外周部之薄膜會 差會變小,而總括 〇 法’則即使是形成 潔淨薄膜之外,亦 製造。493221 V. Description of the invention (14) Within the single tube, the present invention is also effective. The gas-phase reaction is very different and the "segmentation type of the semiconductor substrate of the present invention [the effect of the invention, if the device of the present invention is included, except for the cover], etc., if the peripheral part of the substrate according to the present invention should be stacked The ground is stacked here, and the reaction is thinned, and the substrate can be evenly aligned. The substrate with a pattern according to the present invention can improve the work efficiency. [Element No. 1 Electric 2 Outside the body manufacturing tube, that is, the specific direction of the conductor manufacturing reaction The inner part of the outer periphery of the tube inner plate is easy to form and the outer peripheral film is formed. The conductor device can be formed automatically. In addition, it can be explained that the reaction for the resistance heating tube placement does not use a thin film forming device, and the simple part of the wall surface reacts to generate more base film thickness than the substrate on the substrate, which is highly isotropic and inexpensive. An uneven surface is formed thereon. Thousands is effective for HTO film. Even for LT0 film and SiN film 卞 s, it can be applied to film formation related to SiH4 series, TE0s, etc.卞 Can be applied not only to a batch of 4 devices processing a plurality of substrates at a time, but also to a semiconductor manufacturing device that processes 1 or more pieces at a time. The tube is used in the wafer cap for semiconductor manufacturing (b 0a) on the substrate. With the formation of a concave and convex surface and a single structure, the amount of material on the inner wall surface of the reaction tube can be reduced. The film on the outer periphery of the plate will be poor It becomes smaller, and the overall method 0 is manufactured even when a clean film is not formed.

89120357.Ptd 第17頁 493221 五、發明說明 (15) 3 内管 4 晶舟 5 晶圓支撐用突起 6 壞狀爽持具 7 支柱 8 旋轉台 9 排出口 10 反應管 15 S i 02 膜 16 圖案 17 S i 02 膜 20 内管(反應管) 21 凹凸面 21a 縱溝 21b 橫溝 21c 孔洞 22 外管 23 分割加熱器 24 保溫筒 25 晶舟 26 構件片 29 内管 30 晶务盖 32 機架89120357.Ptd Page 17 493221 V. Description of the invention (15) 3 Inner tube 4 Wafer boat 5 Wafer support protrusion 6 Bad shape holder 7 Pillar 8 Rotary table 9 Discharge port 10 Reaction tube 15 S i 02 Film 16 Pattern 17 S i 02 Membrane 20 Inner tube (reaction tube) 21 Concave-convex surface 21a Vertical groove 21b Horizontal groove 21c Hole 22 Outer tube 23 Split heater 24 Insulation tube 25 Wafer boat 26 Component piece 29 Inner tube 30 Crystal cover 32 Rack

89120357.ptd 第18頁 通孔 凹凸面 晶圓(基板) 493221 五、發明說明(16) 3489120357.ptd Page 18 Through hole Concave-convex wafer (substrate) 493221 V. Description of invention (16) 34

35 W 89120357.ptd 第19頁 493221 圖式簡單說明 圖1為實施形態之CVD裝置的概略構成圖。 圖2為内管之内壁面的構成圖;(a)為習知之鏡面加工 =’(b)為實施形態之凹凸形成面,(c)為( 號部分的放大圖。 旦W圈付 圖3顯示實施形態之形成於内管内壁面上之凹 施例的主要部分圖;(a)為縱溝,(b)為橫溝 形成孔洞的圖。 )為刀別 圖4為實施形態之内管之内壁上組 片的步驟圖。 八男凹凸面之構件 圖5為實施形態之内管内壁表面 法的說明圖。 檟1口羊之集成度之比例 圖6為實施形態之環狀夾持具 的說明圖。 化狀之集成度之比例法 圖圖7(a)〜⑷為裸晶圓與圖案晶圓之成膜形狀的說明 圖8為實施形態之CVD裝置的概略構成圖。 圖9為習知例之環狀夾持具的平面圖。 圖10為說明習知例之環狀夾持具的剖面圖。 圖11顯示實施形態之環狀夾持具的說㈣ 圖’(b)顯示環狀夾持具之開口徑 ()為。j面 的說明圖。 、日日回直後之大小關係 圖1 2為習知例之蓋式晶舟的分解立體圖。 圖13為將習知例之蓋式晶舟施予剖面的平面圖。35 W 89120357.ptd Page 19 493221 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a CVD apparatus according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the inner wall surface of the inner tube; (a) is a conventional mirror surface processing = '(b) is an uneven formation surface of the embodiment, and (c) is an enlarged view of the (No.) part. (A) is a longitudinal groove, and (b) is a diagram of a hole formed by a horizontal groove in the embodiment.) Is a knife. Figure 4 is a view of the inner pipe of the embodiment. Step chart of the composition on the inner wall. Components of the eight male concave-convex surface Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the inner wall surface method of the inner tube according to the embodiment.比例 Proportion of integration degree of one mouthful of sheep Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a ring-shaped clamp according to the embodiment. Proportional method of integration degree of chemical conversion Figs. 7 (a) to 7 (b) are explanatory views of film forming shapes of a bare wafer and a pattern wafer. Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of a CVD apparatus according to an embodiment. Fig. 9 is a plan view of a ring-shaped clamp according to a conventional example. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a ring-shaped clamp according to a conventional example. Fig. 11 shows the description of the ring-shaped clamp of the embodiment. Fig. '(B) shows the opening diameter () of the ring-shaped clamp. Illustration of j-plane. The relationship between the size of the day and the day after straightening Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the covered crystal boat of the conventional example. FIG. 13 is a plan view of a conventional wafer-shaped wafer boat with a cross section.

89120357.ptd 第20頁89120357.ptd Page 20

Claims (1)

m, ί2. 81 修正暴 尸年月夕/日修正/更正/補充 月 θ 修正 —^--- 案號 89]20357 、申請專利範圍 】、.—種半導體製造裝置用反應管,其特 以凹凸面形成與一個或複數_ # + … 面,用L7换士应庙“'二 基外周部相對的内壁 用以擴大反應生成物所堆積的面積。 2·—種半導體製造裝置,其特徵為: ^有反應管’其以凹凸面形成與一個或複數個基板之外 周邛相對的内壁面,用以擴大反應生成物所堆積的面積, 反應管内盤’用以i持前1一個或多個篡妬夕其 〇 3.如申請專利範圍第2項之半導體製造裝置,其中,逾 持具係為縱型晶奋,前述反應管係形成圓筒狀, 爾述凹凸面係以一樣的密度形成於前述反應管之内壁面 的周方向上。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項之半導體製造裝置,其中前述 κ 日日舟係具有層合複數片之前述基板並予以支樓的複數 個環狀夾持具, 在各環狀夾持具上設有用以支撐其所對應之基板外周部 的複數個基板支撐用突起。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3項之半導體製造裝置,其中前述 凹凸面之凹部或/及凸部之寬度與深度皆為lmin左右以上。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第3項之半導體製造裝置,其中前述 凹凸面之表面積係依部位而異。 ?·如申請專利範圍第3項之半導體製造裝置,其中前述 反應管,係將前述凹凸面所形成的構件分割成複數個構件 片’且將該等構件片插入前述反應管中並組裝在前述反應 II Im, ί2. 81 Revise the date of the zombies / correction / correction / supplementary month θ correction — ^ --- Case No. 89] 20357, patent application scope], ..— a reaction tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which is characterized by unevenness The surface is formed with one or plural _ # +… surfaces, and L7 is used to replace the inner wall of Shiyingmiao ’'two bases to expand the area where the reaction products accumulate. 2. A semiconductor manufacturing device, which is characterized by: ^ There is a reaction tube 'which uses an uneven surface to form an inner wall surface opposite to the outer periphery of one or more substrates to expand the area where the reaction products are accumulated. The reaction tube inner plate is used to hold one or more of the first one.依 夕 其 〇3. As described in the second patent application semiconductor manufacturing device, wherein the holder is a vertical crystal, the aforementioned reaction tube system is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the uneven surface is formed at the same density In the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface of the aforementioned reaction tube. 4. The semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 3 of the scope of application for patent, wherein the aforementioned κ-day boat is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped clamps which are laminated with a plurality of substrates and are supported by the supporting building. Holder Each of the ring-shaped clamps is provided with a plurality of substrate-supporting protrusions for supporting the corresponding peripheral portion of the substrate. 5 · The semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the concave portion or / and convex portion of the concave-convex surface described above The width and depth of the part are more than about 1 min. 6 · If the semiconductor manufacturing device of the third scope of the patent application, the surface area of the aforementioned uneven surface varies depending on the location. Wherein, the aforementioned reaction tube divides the member formed by the uneven surface into a plurality of member pieces, and inserts the member pieces into the reaction tube and assembles in the reaction II. 89120357.ptc 第21頁 493221 _案號89120357_年月日_ί±±_ 六、申請專利範圍 管之内壁面而構成者。 8 · —種半導體裝置之製造方法,其係使用具備有内壁面 之周方向上形成凹凸面之圓筒狀反應管的半導體製造裝置 以製造半導體裝置者,其特徵為: 將用以支撐複數個基板的縱型晶舟插入前述圓筒狀反應 管内, 對插入有前述縱型晶舟之前述圓筒狀反應管内導入反應 氣體, 利用所導入的反應氣體以使反應生成物堆積在形成於前 述圓筒狀反應管内壁面的凹凸面上, 利用該堆積,使前述複數個基板之外周部的反應氣體濃 度降低,以減少堆積在前述複數個基板之外周部上的反應 生成物之量。89120357.ptc Page 21 493221 _Case No. 89120357_ Year Month and Day_ί ±± _ 6. Scope of patent application The inner wall surface of the tube constitutes. 8-A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which uses a semiconductor manufacturing device provided with a cylindrical reaction tube having a concave-convex surface formed in the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface to manufacture a semiconductor device, and is characterized in that it will be used to support a plurality of A vertical crystal boat of the substrate is inserted into the cylindrical reaction tube, and a reaction gas is introduced into the cylindrical reaction tube into which the vertical crystal boat is inserted, and the reaction product is introduced to deposit reaction products on the circle. By using this accumulation, the unevenness on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical reaction tube reduces the concentration of the reaction gas at the outer periphery of the plurality of substrates to reduce the amount of reaction products deposited on the outer periphery of the plurality of substrates. 89120357.ptc 第22頁89120357.ptc Page 22
TW089120357A 1999-10-20 2000-09-30 Reaction tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and semiconductor device manufacturing method TW493221B (en)

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