—~^ βη B7___ 五、發明説明（i ) ~~ " ' ----- 本發明時有關於-種具人造石材地面覆蓋元件的交通 區域地面覆蓋物，其特徵在於： (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} ⑷第-地面覆蓋元件具有一單一第一構形，或數個 不同的第一構形； (b)在地面覆蓋物的各別地點上備置第二地區覆蓋元 件，它具有一單一第二構形，或數個不同的第二構形； (c )備置第三地面覆蓋元件，它具有一單一第三構形 或數個不同的第三構形； (d) 第二地面覆蓋元件的大部份均各自被數個第三地 面覆蓋元件圍繞，使得在第一地面覆蓋元件的毗接地面覆 蓋部份上形成一連接轉換區。 (e) 第二構成與第一構形不同，而第三構形與第一及 第—構形不同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 習知以人造石材製成的地面覆蓋元件構成之室外地面 覆蓋物有許多個地面覆蓋元件構件。至目前為止，地面覆 蓋物通常都以相似的地面覆蓋元件或以規則方式交替的不 同地面覆蓋元件形成。依據本發明的地面覆蓋物與特別的 第二地面覆蓋元件有關，它的構形與整齊地覆蓋第一種形 式之地面覆蓋元件的地面覆蓋部份不同。本發明備置一種 方法可使特別的第二地面覆蓋元件舖設在地面覆蓋物之各 別地點上，而整個地面覆蓋物之構造體完整而無任何干擾 〇 最好當第二地面覆蓋元件為符號形成的地面覆蓋元件 ’由於其第二構形而具有意義以及/或在其頂部加上符號 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 4 五、發明說明（2) 第88120134號專利申請案說明書修正頁91年5月丨7曰 而具有意義（譬如字’圖案/數字，短句，人數的抽象符號 :圖案或其他符號如此，人們可在傳遞訊息或意義一 交通區域地面覆蓋物的不同位置上解讀。 可以眼睛識別的符號最好以凹下或突出頂側部份備置 (亦可以對比色，尤其是塑膠材料或水泥接合化合物填充 在突出部份間的凹下部份)，或藉由一種不同的材料，、最 好是金屬作成插入之符號。 2-地面覆蓋元件最好構成地面覆蓋物的主要部份， 父通區域尤其被認為是用於車輛交通，腳踏車交通， 或行人交通區，而非適於私人封閉室内中的走路區。尤其 是，典型的較佳應用為廣場、庭院、道路、通道、路、徒 步區、卸貨區、平台、停車場、填充站、商業區、工業交 通區、工廠區、容器基地。最好，本發明係有關於，，室外 用”地面覆蓋物，或室外覆蓋區。 人造石材，，在部份的狀況下是水泥。似磚材料石 作為另-較佳實施例一般而言，亦包括所有可在其中途 =在接合劑中加人添加劑或填充劑的材料。然而，地 f件’尤其是地面覆蓋元件的部份，或第二地面覆蓋元 件之全部或部份以塑膠材料製成。 一夕：為-較佳實施例，第二地面覆蓋元件之第二構 一夕邊形。及一箭頭形狀。然而，第二構形也可以是呼， 其：的構形，如以平面觀之為圓形、包括；： 三角形的構形。 7又矩形 一叫说血仍< a卻r刀' 的第三地面 ，最好至少一對第三地面覆蓋元件相互對稱。 297公釐） 本紙張尺度顧+關豕標+、UNS)A4規格（2i6 發明說明（3 ) 連接正常”地面覆蓋部。備置一特別無間斷的連接轉換區 此外，在第二地面覆蓋元件之至少一大部份被四個相似 的第三地面覆蓋元件所圍繞。 依據本發明的另一較佳發展，交通區地面覆蓋物之特 徵在於幾個第三地面覆蓋元件圍繞各別第二地面覆蓋元件 的至少一大部份，而尺寸為八的一區被n+1數目的地面覆 蓋元件所覆蓋；該區的尺寸A相當於被數目毗接地配置之 第一地面覆蓋元件所覆蓋區的尺寸。以此方法僅須改變用 於該部份的覆蓋元件數目，即使第二地面覆蓋元件十分顯 著，地面覆蓋物的正常部份仍可獲得一理想的平順連接轉 換區。 最好至少部份的第一地面覆蓋元件以及/或至少部份 第二地面覆蓋元件，以及/或至少部份第三地面覆蓋元件 在圓周上具有隔開突出部。該間隔突出部的尺寸特別適於 界定以田比接方式舖設的地面覆蓋元件間寬度至少為5麵的 空間隙，以利於鋪部地面覆蓋元件。這些，，寬，，間隙，在大 多數狀況下寬度為3至5mm通常為在地面覆蓋物中地面覆 盍π件間的舖設間隙，且其通常在舖設覆蓋元件及後以砂 填充。當地面覆蓋元件具有，，小，，的間隔突出部時，舖設人 員可藉由使用間隔突出部作為毗接部而較容易工作。另一 方面，間隔突出部的尺寸可界定以田比接方式舖設的地面覆 蓋元件間至少8mm寬度的寬間隙，以形成有效的水集中間 隙:若備置，，較大，，間隔突出部，在以田比接方式舖設之地面 覆蓋το件間造成相對寬的間隙。該間隙通常亦以砂或石礫 493023 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ....... ·ι ——— ___ B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 填充。這些”寬的間隙，，較，，正常寬度的窄間隙”更能有效地 使積水机至地面下，使得舖設區不再須要與排水系統連接 ，如此可使地下水增多。無論使用”較小，，間隔突出部或” 較大隔Λ出和各別地面覆蓋元件之突出部可連接於未 備置一大出部的毗接地面覆蓋元件之位置，或連接亦備置 -突出部且以吼接方式舖設的地面覆蓋元件之位置；如此 ，突出部可相互成對地毗接。須瞭解如此突出部之，，突出 長度”相對於地面覆蓋元件的其他輪廓大約為理想間隙寬 度的一半，在第一種狀況下，突出部的，，突出長度，，必須大 約相當於理想間隙寬度。 此外，最好至少部份第一地面覆蓋元件，以及/或至 少部份第二地面覆蓋元件，以及/或至少部份地面覆蓋元 件上備置無材料區，使得地面覆蓋物上具有效的滲水通道 。至少這些有效的滲水通道；以及獲得的地面覆蓋物之排 出能力，有關於以上滲水間隙之說明在此亦適用。 本發明將藉由實施例配合圖式詳加說明，其中： 第1圖為一父通區地面覆蓋物一部份的一平面圖； 第2圖為第1圖之一部份之平面放大圖，用以圖解被數 個第三地面覆蓋元件圍繞的一第二地面覆蓋元件； 第3圖為依據另一實施例的一地面覆蓋物一部份平面 圖； 第4圖為第3圖之一部份之平面放大圖，用以圖解被數 個第三地面覆蓋物元件圍繞的一第二地面覆蓋元件交通區 域地面覆蓋物2的一部份顯示於第1圖中，它主要包括第一 本紙張國家標準（CNS)六4祕（210χ297公麓） ''' —---- -7 - 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 493023 A7— ~ ^ Βη B7___ V. Description of the invention (i) ~~ " '----- At the time of the present invention,-a kind of floor covering for traffic area with artificial stone floor covering elements, which is characterized by: (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again} ⑷The first-ground cover element has a single first configuration, or several different first configurations; (b) Provide second area covers at various locations on the ground cover Element, which has a single second configuration, or several different second configurations; (c) preparing a third ground cover element, which has a single third configuration or several different third configurations; ( d) most of the second ground cover elements are each surrounded by a plurality of third ground cover elements, so that a connection conversion area is formed on the adjacent ground surface cover portion of the first ground cover element. The third configuration is different from the first configuration, and the third configuration is different from the first and first configurations. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the conventional outdoor floor coverings composed of floor covering elements made of artificial stone. Many ground covering element components. So far, ground coverings are usually formed with similar ground covering elements or different ground covering elements that alternate in a regular manner. The ground covering according to the present invention is related to a special second ground covering element, and its configuration is neatly The ground covering part covering the ground covering element of the first form is different. A method is provided in the present invention so that a special second ground covering element can be laid on each place of the ground covering, and the structure of the entire ground covering is complete. Without any interference, it is best when the second ground cover element is a symbol of the ground cover element 'being meaningful due to its second configuration and / or a symbol is added on top of it. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) 4 V. Description of the invention (2) No. 88120134 Patent Application Specification Amendment Page May 91 丨 significant (such as the word 'pattern / number, short sentence, abstract symbol of the number of people: pattern Or other symbols like this, people can interpret the message or meaning at different locations on the ground cover of a traffic area. The eye recognition symbol is best to be provided with a concave or protruding top side portion (contrast can also be used, especially plastic materials or cement bonding compounds filled in the concave portion between the protruding portions), or by a different material, It is best to use metal as the insertion symbol. 2- The ground cover element should preferably constitute the main part of the ground cover. The parent area is especially considered as a vehicle traffic, bicycle traffic, or pedestrian traffic area, not suitable for Walking areas in private enclosed rooms. In particular, typical and preferred applications are squares, courtyards, roads, passages, roads, pedestrian areas, unloading areas, platforms, parking lots, filling stations, commercial areas, industrial transportation areas, factory areas, Container base. Preferably, the invention relates to, "outdoor" floor coverings, or outdoor covering areas. Artificial stone is, in some cases, cement. Brick-like material stone As another-preferred embodiment, in general, it also includes all materials that can be used in the middle = adding additives or fillers. However, the ground f ', especially a part of the ground covering element, or all or part of the second ground covering element is made of a plastic material. Overnight: For a preferred embodiment, the second configuration of the second ground cover element is an overnight shape. And an arrow shape. However, the second configuration may also be Hu, whose configuration is, for example, circular in plan view, and includes: a triangular configuration. 7 Another rectangle A third ground called blood still < a but r knife ', preferably at least a pair of third ground covering elements are symmetrical to each other. 297 mm) This paper scales Gu + Guan +, UNS) A4 specification (2i6 invention description (3) Normal connection "ground cover. A special uninterrupted connection conversion area is provided. In addition, at least one of the second ground cover elements Mostly surrounded by four similar third ground cover elements. According to another preferred development of the present invention, the traffic area ground cover is characterized by several third ground cover elements surrounding the respective second ground cover elements. At least a large part, and an area of size eight is covered by n + 1 number of ground cover elements; the size A of this area is equivalent to the size of the area covered by the first ground cover elements arranged adjacent to each other. This method only needs to change the number of covering elements for that part, and even if the second ground covering element is very significant, the normal part of the ground covering can still obtain an ideal smooth connection transition area. Preferably at least part of the first The floor covering element and / or at least part of the second floor covering element and / or at least part of the third floor covering element has spaced protrusions on the circumference. The spaced protrusions The dimensions are particularly suitable for defining a gap of at least 5 sides between the ground cover elements laid in a field-to-field manner to facilitate the floor covering elements. These, wide, and gaps, in most cases, have a width of 3 to 5mm is usually the laying gap between the ground covering elements in the ground covering, and it is usually filled with sand after the covering element is laid. When the ground covering element has small, small, and spaced protrusions, the laying person may It is easier to work by using spacer protrusions as abutting parts. On the other hand, the size of the spacer protrusions can define a wide gap of at least 8 mm in width between the ground cover elements laid in a field-to-field manner to form an effective water concentration. Gap: If provided, large, spaced protrusions create a relatively wide gap between ground-covered το pieces laid in a field-to-field manner. The gap is usually also consumed by staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 493023. Cooperatives printed A7 ....... · ι ——— ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Filling. These "wide gaps are, compared to, narrow gaps of normal width" more Effectively make the water trap below the ground, so that the laying area no longer needs to be connected to the drainage system, so that the groundwater can be increased. Whether using "smaller, spaced protrusions" or "larger partitions" and individual ground covering elements The protrusion can be connected to the position of the ground surface covering element where a large exit is not provided, or the position of the ground covering element which is also provided with a protrusion and is laid in a roaring manner; thus, the protrusions can be adjacent to each other in pairs. It must be understood that the protrusion length is about half of the ideal gap width relative to other contours of the ground cover element. In the first case, the protrusion length of the protrusion must be approximately equal to the ideal length. Gap width In addition, it is preferred that at least part of the first floor covering element, and / or at least part of the second floor covering element, and / or at least part of the floor covering element be provided with a material-free area, so that the floor covering is effective. Water seepage channel. At least these effective water seepage channels; and the drainage capacity of the ground cover obtained, the description of the above water seepage gaps also applies here. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments and the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a plan view of a part of the ground covering of a parent area; FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a part of FIG. It is used to illustrate a second ground cover element surrounded by a plurality of third ground cover elements. FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of a ground cover according to another embodiment. FIG. 4 is a part of FIG. 3. An enlarged plan view illustrating a second ground cover element surrounded by a number of third ground cover elements. A portion of the ground cover 2 of the traffic area is shown in Figure 1. It mainly includes the first paper country. Standard (CNS) Six 4 Secrets (210 × 297 male feet) '' '—---- -7-Binding Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 493023 A7
裝 訂 線 493023Gutter 493023
五、發明說明（ 形成。在地面覆蓋元件側邊的間隔突出部的，，突出長度，，在 2至4mm間。 這些間隔突出部10有助於舖設第三地面覆蓋元件6。 此外，在第二地面覆蓋元件5以及四個第三地面覆蓋 兀件6間可備置類似的間隔突出部1〇。同理，第三地面覆 蓋元件6和連接的第一地面覆蓋元件4之間的形成成對的，， 地面覆蓋元件側邊，，，而毗接第一地面覆蓋元件4間形成” 成對地面覆蓋元件側邊”。 可選擇地，上述，，小，，間隔突出部1〇可以尺寸的壁χ4 至15mm之間的”較大”間隔突出部取代。當，，成對，，地面覆 蓋元件侧邊備置”較大間隔突出部時，在毗接地面覆蓋元 件間可形成有效的滲水間隙。 為完整起見，在通過整個地面覆蓋物2的毗接地面覆 蓋，件間備置窄間隙12，如第2圖所清楚顯示。嚴格地說 ’第1圖中的所有間隙必須以一雙線表示出。然而，第1 中的間隙為達到清楚的效果僅以單線表示。 所有的地面覆蓋元件4、5、6均由水泥構成；至今 人們均認為地面覆蓋物為水泥石頭。在應用上，地面覆 物4 5、6通常如第丨、2圖所示在頂側邊之間的轉換區上 有一截角的面，以及側面，亦即，在上述表面間具有一小 的45。中四凸角。為清楚起見，中凸角未顯示於圖式中。 第圖中的地面覆蓋物2的另一實施例與第i圖的實 J不同之處理在於各第二地面覆蓋元件5均具有相同的 規則多邊形之構形，而第三地面覆蓋元件6具有完全相同 圖 蓋 本紙張尺度^财關兩χ 297公髮-V. Description of the invention (Formation. The interval protrusions on the side of the floor covering element, the protruding length, are between 2 and 4 mm. These interval protrusions 10 help to lay the third floor covering element 6. In addition, in the first Similar spaced protrusions 10 can be provided between the two floor covering elements 5 and the four third floor covering elements 6. Similarly, the third floor covering element 6 and the connected first floor covering element 4 form a pair. The side edges of the ground cover element are adjacent to the first ground cover element 4 to form a "paired ground cover element side edge". Alternatively, the above-mentioned, small, and spaced protrusions 10 may be sized. "Large" interval protrusions between walls χ4 and 15mm are replaced. When, in pairs, "large interval protrusions" are provided on the side of the floor covering element, an effective seepage gap can be formed between the adjacent ground covering elements. For the sake of completeness, a narrow gap 12 is provided between the parts covering the adjacent ground surface through the entire floor covering 2, as clearly shown in Figure 2. Strictly speaking, 'All gaps in Figure 1 must be a double line Express However, the gap in the first is only indicated by a single line for clear effect. All floor covering elements 4, 5, and 6 are made of cement; so far people think that the floor covering is cement stone. In application, the floor covering 4 5 and 6 usually have a truncated surface on the transition area between the top and side edges as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and the side surface, that is, a small 45. 4 convex angle between the above surfaces. For the sake of clarity, the convex corners are not shown in the drawing. Another embodiment of the floor covering 2 in the figure is different from the real J in the figure i in that each second ground covering element 5 has the same The shape of a regular polygon, and the third ground cover element 6 has exactly the same size as the cover paper ^ Caiguan Two χ 297 公 发-
裝--------訂----- -線· -I I I , (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9Install -------- Order ----- -Line · -I I I, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 9
、發明説明（ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第一構化。第一實施例亦為各圍繞第二地面覆蓋元件5 備置四個第三地面覆篕元件6。 各第二地面覆蓋元件5具有相當於多邊形交通標誌，，停 止’在幹道上停止，，(ST〇p，STOP AT MAJOR ROAD)的一 第二構形。此外，ST0P的字母順序可加諸於各第二地面 覆蓋元件5上。 由第4圖中可看出第二實施例無間隔突出部1〇。但是 ’可選擇地”小”間隔突出部1〇或，，大，，間隔突出部亦可出現 〇 在兩實施例中，第一地面覆蓋元件4均有相同的方形 構幵y。可選擇地，有關於第一地面覆蓋元件4 ,，，小方塊，， ，如圖所示，可與尺寸為四倍大的，，大方塊，，交替；也可以 小方塊與尺寸為兩個小方塊的長矩形第一地覆蓋元件4交 替。另一種可能性是舖設具有字塊第一地面覆蓋元件4的 地面覆蓋物2的一第一部份區，接下來舖設具有不同尺寸 或形狀之第一地面覆蓋元件4的地面覆蓋物2。 在兩實施例中，所有的第二地面覆蓋元件5具有相同 的第二構形。可選擇地，具有不同的第二構形之第二地面 覆蓋元件5用於地面覆蓋物2的不同部份上，亦即，依據第 1圖及第2圖的箭頭第二構形在第一部份上，而依據第3圏 及第4圖的多邊形第二構形在地面覆蓋物2的另一部份上。 有關於第三地面覆蓋元件6，第丨圖及第2圓為其實施 例，其中可使用兩種不同的第三構形。而第3圖及第4圖顯 示一實施例，其中使用相似的第三構形。Description of the invention (The first cooperative structure is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The first embodiment also provides four third ground covering elements 6 around the second ground covering element 5. Each second ground covering element 5 has a second configuration equivalent to a polygonal traffic sign, "Stop 'on the main road," (ST〇p, STOP AT MAJOR ROAD). In addition, the alphabetical order of STOP can be added to each second floor covering element 5. Above, it can be seen from FIG. 4 that the second embodiment has no spaced protrusions 10. However, the “optionally” small ”spaced protrusions 10 or, large, spaced protrusions may also appear in the two In the embodiment, the first ground covering elements 4 all have the same square structure 幵 y. Alternatively, as for the first ground covering elements 4, ,, a small square,, as shown in the figure, it can be four times the size Large, large squares, alternating; it is also possible to alternate small squares with a long rectangular first floor covering element 4 of two small squares. Another possibility is to lay a floor covering with the first floor covering element 4 of a block A first partial area of object 2, Next, a floor covering 2 having a first floor covering element 4 of a different size or shape is laid. In both embodiments, all the second floor covering elements 5 have the same second configuration. Alternatively, there are different The second floor covering element 5 of the second configuration is used on different parts of the floor covering 2, that is, the second configuration according to the arrows of Figs. 1 and 2 is on the first part, and according to the first The second polygonal configuration of 3 圏 and 4 is on the other part of the ground cover 2. Regarding the third ground cover element 6, the first figure and the second circle are examples, two of which can be used Different third configurations. Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment in which a similar third configuration is used.
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π • m 1= 10 493023 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 第4圖另以虛線14在第三地面覆蓋元件6上顯示平面圖 上三角構形之無材料16是如何達成的。相同地，無材料部 可備置在各第一地面覆蓋元件4之所有的四個角上。於是 ，覆蓋物2上可形成有效的滲水孔。 第4圖另以虛線顯示縮小尺寸的第三地面覆蓋元件6a 亦可為一種選擇。如此，各第二地面覆蓋元件5不再完全 破毗接的第三地面覆蓋元件6a所圍繞，多邊形的兩側邊可 保持為自由邊以連接毗接的第一地面覆蓋元件4。然而， 各第二地面覆蓋元件5的一大部份仍可被第三地面覆蓋元 件6a所圍繞。 最後’在第2圖各及第4圖中，兩個在第二地面覆蓋。 疋件5之右邊的第三地面覆蓋元件6可結合成一結合的第三 地面覆蓋元件6,而第二地面覆蓋件5之左邊的兩個第三地 面覆蓋元件亦然。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •菜· 、τ Φ 元件標號對照 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2...地面覆蓋物 4…第* —地面覆盖物 5···第二地面覆蓋物 6.. .第三地面覆蓋物 10.. .間隔突出部 12____窄間隔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 11(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), π • m 1 = 10 493023 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Figure 4 shows the triangle configuration on the third floor covering element 6 with a dotted line 14 on the third floor covering element 6) How the material-free 16 is achieved. Similarly, the material-free portion can be provided on all four corners of each first floor covering element 4. Thus, the cover 2 can form an effective water seepage hole. The dashed line shows that the reduced third floor covering element 6a is also an option. In this way, each second floor covering element 5 is no longer completely surrounded by the adjacent third floor covering element 6a, and the two sides of the polygon can be maintained as Free edge to connect the adjoining first floor covering element 4. However, a large part of each second floor covering element 5 can still be surrounded by the third floor covering element 6a. Finally, in Fig. 2 and 4 In the figure, two are covered on the second ground. The third ground covering element 6 on the right side of the spar 5 can be combined into a combined third ground covering element 6, and the two third grounds on the left side of the second ground covering 5 The same is true for the covering element. Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) • Dishes · τ Φ The component numbers are printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 ... Floor covering 4 ... Section *-Floor covering 5 ... Second Floor covering 6 .. Third terrestrial covering 10 .. Spaced protrusions 12____ Narrow spacing This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) 11