TW492204B - High output stacked piezoelectric transformer - Google Patents

High output stacked piezoelectric transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW492204B
TW492204B TW089111990A TW89111990A TW492204B TW 492204 B TW492204 B TW 492204B TW 089111990 A TW089111990 A TW 089111990A TW 89111990 A TW89111990 A TW 89111990A TW 492204 B TW492204 B TW 492204B
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Taiwan
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electrode
piezoelectric element
output
input
piezoelectric
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TW089111990A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yangho Moon
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Samsung Electro Mech
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/40Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/50Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/87Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
    • H10N30/871Single-layered electrodes of multilayer piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. internal electrodes

Abstract

A high output stacked type piezoelectric transformer is disclosed, in which the capacitance values of input and output are increased, and the oscillation speed is lowered, to realize a high output, and to lower the heat release temperature. The high output stacked piezoelectric transformer includes a first piezoelectric element and a first input electrode formed upon the first piezoelectric element. A first input electrode formed upon the first piezoelectric element. A first output electrode is provided electrically isolated from the first input electrode. A ground electrode is formed on the bottom of the first piezoelectric element, and a second piezoelectric element is formed under the ground electrode. A second input electrode is formed on the bottom of the second piezoelectric element, and a second output electrode is electrically isolated from the second input electrode.

Description

492204492204

修正 ^ 月係關於利用電壓控元开 級電壓轉換為次绂带厭a r 巧钱制將初 對提高輸入矜^ 壓電變壓器。特別是本發明係針 到南輸出,並降低熱釋放溫度。 曼-以達 先前技彳标之 般β兒來壓電變壓器的基本理論如下。亦 ^ 電壓施於壓電元件一㊉二* L ^ ^亦即,如果 . ㊉ ^ . 而而產生變形,接著此變形可傳播至 另一鳊。此現象可應用至壓電哭。 '得搐至 的振i模式及形狀,壓電 $二二二人及輸出端 第la圖及第lb圖所干的;亡可分成终多種類。其中、 電變壓器。 核—點型的屋電變壓器為穩定的壓 第1 a圖為傳統環—點型的壓哭 圖為傳統環1型的_塵器之截。之:f圖。第ib 不’裱-點型的壓電變壓器可分 :罘a圖所 以及環形開孔區域"。參考第丨 \。卩位12、點部位13 包括:壓電元件丨丨· f ^—點型的壓電變壓 ,r 11 ^縻冤兀件11上的x ;… 接輸入端子I N、輸入端子接收初别电虽5可用來連 入電極15藉由之間的開孔區域14分二:;;電極16與輸 OUT,輸出端子ουτ可接收次級電壓外/連接至輸出端子 部形成-接地電極17連接至地端G =電几件11底 13可為輸入電極15,且環部位12由幹上逑;^,點部位 面也可以是環部位12可為輸入電極15輪=笔^6。另一方 且點部位1 3可為輸 五、發明說明 曰 月 出電極1 6。 雷厭Ϊ # f環〜點型壓電變壓器中,如果I枳冰 电壓可施加 禾振頻率 13,接著士 ^11)圖的輸入電極’’亦即至第U Λ 主)Λ /1 b圖所示產生收縮擴張振靈(以Λ 位 Γ Λ情況下,收縮擴張以相反方式A方向為 生,其結果暮祕m ^ 八在异度方向發 然而,在僂二電效應使輸出電極16輸出電壓。 的電容相當小、點ΛΤ:Λ器中,輸入及輸出端 使用來作馬古於㈣亚不適口用來當作高輸出變壓器。即 放的變壓器’歸盡幅度大於某範圍,釋 ㈣^ 使得變壓器之值發生偏差。 本备明意欲克服前述中傳統技術的缺點。 並 而本务明之目的為提供咼輸出層疊式壓電變壓器, =:入及輸出端的電容可增加來達到高輸出並降低熱放 的目的。 鐵茂2 了達到上述目的,根據本發明之高輸出層疊式壓電 二::包* :第一壓電元件;在第一壓電元件上形成第- 二一,極匕與第一輸入電極電性隔絕的第一輸出電極;在 :兩壓電兀件底部形成的接地板;在接地板上形成的第二 =件’在第一壓電元件底部形成的第二輸入電極;以 /、第_輸入電極性隔絕的第二輸出電極。 姑本發明上述目的及其它優點,皆可參考附圖描述更清 疋了解此實施例。 <較佳具體實施例之詳細描述>The amendment ^ is about the use of a voltage control element to convert the open-ended voltage to the secondary voltage, and the system will improve the input voltage of the piezoelectric transformer. In particular, the present invention outputs the needle to the south and reduces the heat release temperature. The basic theory of the piezo transformer from Mann-Ida to the prior art is as follows. That is, the voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element one or two times * L ^ ^ That is, if. ㊉ ^. And deforms, then the deformation can propagate to another 鳊. This phenomenon can be applied to piezoelectric crying. The oscillating mode and shape of the oscillating piezo are the same as those in Figure 22 and Figure 1; they can be divided into various types. Among them, electric transformers. The core-point type house transformer is stable. Figure 1a shows the traditional ring-point type voltage transformer. The picture shows the traditional ring type 1 dust collector. Of: f picture. No. ib not ’mounted-dot type piezoelectric transformers can be divided into: 罘 a 罘 and ring opening area ". Refer to section 丨 \. Position 12 and point 13 include: Piezo element 丨 丨 f ^ —Piezo-type piezoelectric transformer, r 11 ^ 縻 x on the element 11; ... Connect to the input terminal IN, and the input terminal receives the initial power. Although 5 can be used to connect the electrode 15 through the open area between the 14 and two :; the electrode 16 and the output OUT, the output terminal ουτ can receive the external voltage / connect to the output terminal part formation-the ground electrode 17 is connected to The ground end G = the electric parts 11 and the bottom 13 can be the input electrodes 15 and the ring portion 12 can be dried up; ^, the point portion surface can also be the ring portion 12 can be the input electrode 15 round = pen ^ 6. On the other hand, the point 13 may be a loser. 5. Description of the invention雷 疑 Ϊ # f ring ~ point type piezoelectric transformer, if I 枳 ice voltage can be applied Wo vibration frequency 13, followed by ^ 11) input electrode '' that is to the Uth Λ main) Λ / 1 b As shown in the figure, the contraction and expansion vibrating spirit is generated (in the case of Λ position Γ Λ, the contraction and expansion in the opposite direction A is alive. As a result, the secret m ^ 8 occurs in the direction of the opposite degree. However, the electric effect causes the output electrode 16 to output. The capacitance of the voltage is quite small. In the point ΔΤ: Λ device, the input and output terminals are used as a high-voltage transformer for Magu. It is not necessary to use the transformer as a high-output transformer. ^ Makes the value of the transformer deviate. The present invention intends to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional technology mentioned above. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a 咼 output laminated piezoelectric transformer. =: The capacitance at the input and output terminals can be increased to achieve high output and The purpose of reducing thermal discharge is achieved. Ferrocene 2 achieves the above-mentioned object, and according to the present invention, a high-output laminated piezoelectric two: package *: a first piezoelectric element; Electrically isolated from the first input electrode A first output electrode; a ground plate formed on the bottom of the two piezoelectric elements; a second input element formed on the ground plate; a second input electrode formed on the bottom of the first piezoelectric element; The second output electrode which is isolated by sex. In view of the above object and other advantages of the present invention, reference can be made to the drawings to better understand this embodiment. ≪ Detailed description of preferred embodiments >

_圓__ 11 第6頁 _案號 891Π99Π 五、發明說明(3) 曰 修正 夕y ^ f本發明之咼輸出層疊式壓電變壓器將參考本發明 侔:::述可獲付了解。在圖中,有相同構造及功能的元 件將以相同數字表示。 绨厭:H為根據本發明第一實施例中層疊式環-點式壓電 截面圖;參考第2圖,根據本發明第一實施例中, ^ /I Γι衣點式壓電變壓态包括:壓電元件2 1 a ;在第一壓電 ^&上形成第一輸入電極2 1 ;與第一輸入電極2 1電性隔 絶=弟=輸出電極22在第—輸入電極以相同平面上形成; 在第壓電兀件21a底部形成的接地電極23 ;在接地電極23 =形成的第二壓電元件21b;在第二壓電元件21b底部形成 第二輸入電極24;且與第二輸入電極24電性隔絕的第二輸 出電極25,可在第二輸入電極24相同平面上形成。(在 此,箭號指出極化方向,且適用於全部圖式)。 在第2圖中,第一及第二輸入電極21及24為圓形,並 在輸入電極21及24周圍形成第一及第二輸出電極22及25, 之間有環形開孔區域加以電性隔絕。另一方式為第一及第 一輸出黾極22及25為圓形區域,而第一及第二壓電元件 21a及2 lb可在中間形成,且第一及第二輸入電極21及24可 在第一及第一輸出電極2 2及2 5周圍形成,並以環形開孔區 域加以電性隔絕。 " 第3圖為第2圖之改良範例。參考第3圖之壓電變壓哭 的第一較佳實施例,可依照下列方式修改。亦即,"i 一壓電元件2 la及第二壓電元件2 lb之間之接地電極可二= 加入一絕緣層3。因而第一接地電極26可在第—题:一猎 1 4元件_ 圆 __ 11 Page 6 _Case No. 891Π99Π V. Description of the invention (3) Name Amendment Y ^ ^ f The present invention will output the laminated piezoelectric transformer with reference to the present invention 侔 :: The description can be paid for understanding. In the figure, elements with the same structure and function will be represented by the same numbers. I hate: H is a cross-sectional view of a laminated ring-point type piezoelectric in the first embodiment of the present invention; referring to FIG. 2, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Including: a piezoelectric element 2 1 a; forming a first input electrode 2 1 on the first piezoelectric substrate; electrically isolated from the first input electrode 21 1 = brother = output electrode 22 in the first-input electrode in the same plane On the ground; the ground electrode 23 formed on the bottom of the first piezoelectric element 21a; the ground electrode 23 = the second piezoelectric element 21b formed; the second input electrode 24 is formed on the bottom of the second piezoelectric element 21b; and The second output electrode 25 electrically isolated from the input electrode 24 may be formed on the same plane as the second input electrode 24. (Here, the arrow indicates the direction of polarization and applies to all drawings). In the second figure, the first and second input electrodes 21 and 24 are circular, and the first and second output electrodes 22 and 25 are formed around the input electrodes 21 and 24. A circular opening area is provided between them for electrical properties. Isolated. Another way is that the first and first output electrodes 22 and 25 are circular areas, and the first and second piezoelectric elements 21a and 2 lb may be formed in the middle, and the first and second input electrodes 21 and 24 may be It is formed around the first and first output electrodes 22 and 25, and is electrically isolated by a ring-shaped opening area. " Figure 3 is an improved example of Figure 2. The first preferred embodiment of the piezoelectric transformer according to Fig. 3 can be modified in the following manner. That is, " i a ground electrode between a piezoelectric element 2 la and a second piezoelectric element 2 lb may be two = an insulating layer 3 is added. Therefore, the first ground electrode 26 can be found in the first question: a hunting 1 4 element

第7頁 492204 i 號 89111990 曰 五、發明說明(4) 21a之下幵/成,且弟—接地電極27可力楚-一 第4圖為根據本發明之層聶—一^堅 '兀件2 1 b。 效電路圖(亦即第2圖及第3‘)考=:壓電變壓器的等 之層疊式環-點式壓電變壓器勺 '考~弟4圖,根據本發明 容(^、電感L1、電容C1、電。^ ^效電路的-輸入電 C。。電阻K、電感L1以及電容J ,器T以及輸出電容 壓電元件的物理特性及姓 j對應於振盪模式的值、 的值可由電極的面積及;度決?, J容G以及輸出電容C。 明輸入/輸出電容c :電J值=此情況下’根據本發 度。’其”為堆疊層、“電極 知且ΐ為塵電元件厚 Λ 根據本發明之Jg ® to 電容可藉由堆疊=;整點 應用於Ϊ:對應設計變得更容易。第4。: 輸入電屢及 第1 本曰發明其它實施例。 罘4圖的等效電路圖可 第2圖弟』^中傳統層疊式環〜點式壓電傲茂口口 較。表 圖—中層疊式環'點式壓電綠义的70件值可與 ♦ 1 17顯示其值的綜合比較。殳堊裔的元件值比 广 η ~—--- 傳統 1 0·42 1 〇·591 I 1·87 I 85 ——- 492204 案號 89111990 五、發明說明(5) 月 修正 + Κ — ___~ + ~__I |3·74 141.2 1111 |Γ, I ^ —j----——— I本發明丨0 · 4 2丨1. 1 8Page 7 492204 i No. 89111990 fifth, description of the invention (4) under 21a / /, and the brother-the ground electrode 27 can be Chu-a picture 4 is a layer according to the present invention-a strong 2 1 b. Efficient circuit diagram (that is, Fig. 2 and 3 ') == Laminated ring-point piezoelectric transformer spoon of piezoelectric transformer, etc. ~ 4, according to the present invention (^, inductance L1, capacitance C1, electricity. ^ ^ Effect circuit-input electricity C. resistance K, inductance L1 and capacitance J, device T and output capacitance of the physical characteristics of the piezoelectric element and surname j corresponding to the value of the oscillation mode, the value can be determined by the electrode Area and degree ?, J capacity G, and output capacitor C. Input / output capacitance c: Electrical J value = In this case, 'according to the present degree.' Its "is a stacked layer," the electrode is known, and it is not dusty. " Element thickness Λ According to the present invention, the Jg ® to capacitor can be stacked by using the whole point. 对应: Corresponding design becomes easier. Section 4. The input power is often the same as the first embodiment of this invention. 罘 4 Figure The equivalent circuit diagram of Fig. 2 can be compared to the traditional laminated ring ~ point type piezoelectric pride mouth. Table Figure-70 points of the laminated ring 'point type piezoelectric green sense can be compared with ♦ 1 17 A comprehensive comparison of its values is shown. The element value of the Cretaceous is broader η ~ ----traditional 1 0 · 42 1 〇 · 591 I 1 · 87 I 85 ——- 492204 Case No. 891 11990 V. Description of the invention (5) Month correction + KK — ___ ~ + ~ __I | 3.74 141.2 1111 | Γ, I ^ —j ----——— I present invention 丨 0 · 4 2 丨 1. 1 8

-------—丄一—丄____L J 如表1所示,本發明之輪入雷办一 —」 容值與傳統單層層疊式環'點式壓;=及々出電容C。的電 發明之電容值大約為傳統單層層聂文—聖态相比增加。本 的兩倍。因此,本發明之壓^ 壓器 變壓器。與傳統比較時,卷用於古二可適用於回輸出功率 速度並不會增加,目而熱釋溫产2:出功率變壓器,振盪 整環面積改變輸出端的電容使:可增加,藉由調 Λ目|1錢ίΓ士/ 變麗器中’如果振璗速度增 加,則熱釋放也增加。在此愔汉下 < 又曰 器輸出功率為28瓦,傳統環'點式壓若:壓=壓電變壓 為0.33米/秒,而本發明環—點_^壓带^壓^的振盥速度 0. 24米/秒。因此,本發明之振^速电/壓1的严靈速度為 統環-點式壓電變壓器相比減少m,又為之振盟速度與傳 度,使得本發明可詩高輸W壓^大大地降低熱釋溫 第5圖為根據本發明第二實施例屉晶 壓器的截面圖。參考第5圖,根據本‘式麼 '變 式環'點式壓電變壓器包括:第一 :二貝訑例層豐 電元件31&上形成一輸入電極盘^件31广在第一壓 的第一輸出f純在該輸人電極4;^ =極41電性隔絕 -r.t , „3! a # Alta" // -輸出電極42;第二壓電元細可堆疊在第 492204 修正-------— 丄 一 — 丄 ____L J As shown in Table 1, the wheel of the present invention is the first one— "the capacitance value and the traditional single-layer laminated ring 'point pressure; = and the output capacitance C. The capacitance value of the electrical invention is approximately increased compared to the traditional single-layer Niewen-Holy state. Twice as much. Therefore, the voltage transformer of the present invention. Compared with the traditional, the volume used in Gu Er can be applied to the output power speed and does not increase, and now the pyrolysis temperature production 2: output power transformer, the entire area of the oscillation ring to change the capacitance of the output terminal: can be increased, by adjusting Λ 目 | 1 Qian ΓΓShi / Beijing 'If the vibration speed increases, the heat release also increases. Here, the output power of the device is 28 watts, and the traditional ring point pressure is: pressure = piezoelectric transformer is 0.33 m / s, and the ring of the present invention-point _ ^ 压 带 ^ 压 ^ 的Vibration speed 0. 24 m / s. Therefore, the strict speed of the vibrating speed / voltage 1 of the present invention is to reduce m compared to the ring-point piezoelectric transformer, and to increase the speed and transmission of the vibrating force, so that the present invention can achieve a high voltage of W ^ Significantly lowering the thermal release temperature. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a drawer crystal press according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, according to this “type” variable ring ”point type piezoelectric transformer includes: first: a two-layer electric circuit element 31 & an input electrode plate 31 is formed on the first voltage The first output f is purely at the input electrode 4; ^ = pole 41 is electrically isolated -rt, „3! A # Alta " //-output electrode 42; the second piezoelectric element can be stacked at 492204.

號 89111 ⑽ο 五、發明說明(6) 31a(其中也形成第一接地電極43); 二 恭 第二壓電元件3lb底部形成並覆蓋在第可二 一接地電極45可與第二輸出電極44電性,、,:弟 出電極44同一平面上形成, 二、、、巴5亚在第二輸 ^ 取且面對輸入電極41。 弟一接地電極4 3可沿著第一愿雷;生 元件w之間的圓環區域形成' “70件31a及第二壓電 每個輸入電極41及第二接地電極45可在每個 二壓電元件31b之間的圓環區域形成。第 弟一輸出電極42及44可在第— 相同平面t报# 、, 輸入甩極及第二接地電極45 相巧面上形成,i以開路區域46諸作電性隔絕。 據本發明第三實施例層疊式環'點式壓電變 面圖。第7圖為第6圖層疊式環'點 的展開透視圖。 1 口口 參考第6圖及第7圖,根據本發明第三實 電=器包括:第一壓電元件41a; 5〇ii第!^兀riai以及開路區域57形成;—輸出電極 2 2電性隔絕並在第一輸入電極52相同 成並面^ ί;弟^一接地電極53可在第一壓電元件4ia底部形 成亚面對弟一輸入電極52;第二壓電元件4lb可堆疊在 昼Ht41a( ϊ中第一接地電極53可在其上形成);第二輸 入私極4可在第二壓電元件41b底部形成並面對第一接地 ,極53;第三壓電元件41c可堆疊在第二壓電元件(其中 =二輸入電極54可在其中形成);且第二接地電極”可在 弟二壓電元件41c整個底部形成。No. 89111 ⑽ο V. Description of the invention (6) 31a (in which the first ground electrode 43 is also formed); Second, the second piezoelectric element 3lb is formed at the bottom and covers the first and second ground electrodes 45 and the second output electrode 44. The second electrode 44 is formed on the same plane, and the second electrode 42 and the second electrode 5a face the input electrode 41 in the second input. The first ground electrode 43 can be formed along the first ring; the ring region between the green elements w forms "70 pieces 31a and the second piezoelectric each input electrode 41 and the second ground electrode 45 can be formed in each two The annular area between the piezoelectric elements 31b is formed. The first output electrodes 42 and 44 can be formed on the same plane as the first and second input electrodes 45 and 45, and i is an open circuit area. 46 various electrical isolation. According to the third embodiment of the present invention, a laminated ring 'point type piezoelectric transformation surface. Figure 7 is an expanded perspective view of the laminated ring point of Figure 6 And FIG. 7, a third real voltage generator according to the present invention includes: a first piezoelectric element 41 a; 50 Ω ^ ^ riai and an open circuit area 57 are formed;-the output electrode 22 is electrically isolated and is at the first input The electrodes 52 are formed in the same plane ^; a ground electrode 53 can form a sub-surface input electrode 52 at the bottom of the first piezoelectric element 4ia; a second piezoelectric element 4lb can be stacked on the day Ht41a ( The ground electrode 53 may be formed thereon); the second input private pole 4 may be formed at the bottom of the second piezoelectric element 41b and face the first ground, the pole 53; The three piezoelectric elements 41c may be stacked on the second piezoelectric element (where = two input electrodes 54 may be formed therein); and the second ground electrode "may be formed on the entire bottom of the second piezoelectric element 41c.

492204492204

,出電極50可在第一壓電元件41a的上表面中心形 以ρθ ΐ 一輸入電極52可在輸出電極50相同平面上形成,並 以開路區域57與後者電性隔絕。 .^ —接地電極53可在中央圓形區域及第一壓電元件及 弟二壓電元件4 lb之間形成。 帝第一輸入電極54,就如同第一輸入電極52及第一接地 飞極53可在=央圓形區域及第二及第三壓電元件4ib及4ic 之間形成。第二接地電極55可在第三壓電元件41(:整個底 部形成。 第8圖為第6圖層疊式環—點式壓電變壓器之改良範 例。參考第8圖,可在本發明第三實施例中加入下列元 件。亦即,包括有:一輸入電極連接部6丨可利用圖案來連 接第一輸入電極62及第二輸入電極63;以及接地電極連接 部64可利用圖案來連接第一及第二接地電極及“。 在第5、6及第8圖層疊式環-點式壓電變壓器中,如果 阻抗匹配可實現,則輸出可假定為2 8W,壓電變壓器的輸 出電容大約必須為21〇4PF。因此,如果輸出端的厚° : 5mm,則點的半徑為15.5mm(c= εΑ/ΐ= e 予又為3· 〇·9 747 5Ε-〇·8·* 7r*rV 0.0 0 3 5,r=sqrt(tc/ ^ 冗))。此 層疊式環-點式壓電變壓器可對應於輸入端阻抗及輸出 阻抗降低的形式。 第9a圖為根據本發明第四實施例層疊式環—點式舞兩 變壓器的展開透視圖。第9b圖為第9a圖層疊式環^二 電變壓器的耦合透視圖。第9c圖為第9b圖的截面圖/ ^ 參考第9a圖、第9b圖及第9c圖,根據本發明:層疊式 492204The output electrode 50 may be centered on the upper surface of the first piezoelectric element 41a with ρθ ΐ. An input electrode 52 may be formed on the same plane as the output electrode 50, and is electrically isolated from the latter by an open-circuit region 57. ^ — The ground electrode 53 may be formed between the central circular area and the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element 4 lb. The first input electrode 54 is just like the first input electrode 52 and the first grounded flying electrode 53 can be formed between the central circular region and the second and third piezoelectric elements 4ib and 4ic. The second ground electrode 55 may be formed on the third piezoelectric element 41 (: the entire bottom portion. FIG. 8 is an improved example of the laminated ring-point piezoelectric transformer of FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. The following components are added to the embodiment, that is, including: an input electrode connection portion 6 丨 which can connect the first input electrode 62 and the second input electrode 63 with a pattern; and a ground electrode connection portion 64 which can connect the first input electrode with a pattern. And the second ground electrode and ". In the laminated ring-point piezoelectric transformers shown in Figures 5, 6, and 8, if the impedance matching can be achieved, the output can be assumed to be 2 8W, the output capacitance of the piezoelectric transformer must be about It is 21〇4PF. Therefore, if the thickness of the output end is: 5mm, the radius of the point is 15.5mm (c = εΑ / ΐ = e, and then it is 3 · 〇 · 9 747 5Ε-〇 · 8 · * 7r * rV 0.0 0 3 5, r = sqrt (tc / ^ redundant)). This laminated ring-point piezoelectric transformer can correspond to the input impedance and output impedance reduction form. Figure 9a is a stack according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention Expansion perspective view of the two-point-dance-type transformer. Figure 9b shows the laminated ring of Figure 9a. Coupled perspective view of the transformer of FIG. 9b 9c is a cross-sectional graph of FIG. / ^ Referring first to FIG 9a, 9b of FIG. 9c FIG second, according to the present invention: laminated 492204

89111990_ 發明說明(8) _____ ,一點式壓電變壓器.的第四實施例包一 壓電元件51上形成的一輸入電極=·楚電兀件51,·在 緣的一輸出電極72;以及在壓電元株入電極71電性絕 73。壓電轉換器還包括:在壓電糠底部的一接地電極 在增加轉換器的裸露面積增加、為中央的穿孔Η,可用 第10圖描述第9圖的改良刑。'氐熱釋溫度。 施例的改良型中,層疊式二二二参考第10圖,在第四實 或更多層壓電元件。在此情況式壓電變壓器還包括二層 及接地電極可經由連接輪入端I,輪入電極、輸出電極以 及接地端連接部連接一起。 接1:1卩8 1、輪出端連接部8 2 在第9圖及第1〇圖的層疊 、 入阻抗可配合點尺寸’且n環-點式壓電變壓器中,輸 輸出阻抗降低。 电極可層疊數目,使得只有 本發明層疊式環-點式壓泰+ 振頻率與傳統環-點式壓電變二t,器的共振頰率和反共 表2所示。 '"為目比較’且比較結果如 表289111990_ Description of the invention (8) _____, the fourth embodiment of a one-point piezoelectric transformer. An input electrode formed on a piezoelectric element 51 = Chu electric element 51, an output electrode 72 on the edge; and The piezoelectric element-inserted electrode 71 is electrically insulating 73. The piezoelectric converter also includes a ground electrode at the bottom of the piezoelectric bran, which increases the exposed area of the converter and is a central perforation. Figure 10 can be used to describe the improved penalty of Figure 9. '氐 Pyrolysis temperature. In the modification of the embodiment, the multilayer type 222 refers to FIG. 10, and the fourth or more piezoelectric elements are implemented. In this case, the piezoelectric transformer also includes two layers and the ground electrode can be connected together via the wheel input terminal I, the wheel input electrode, the output electrode, and the ground terminal connection portion. Connect 1: 1 卩 8 1. The connection part 8 of the wheel output end is laminated in Figures 9 and 10, and the input impedance can be matched to the point size ', and the output impedance of the n-ring-point type piezoelectric transformer is reduced. The number of electrodes that can be laminated is such that only the laminated ring-point type pressure transformer + vibration frequency of the present invention and the traditional ring-point type piezoelectric transformer are two t. '" Comparison for the purpose' and the comparison results are shown in Table 2

分析 傳統 本發明 實驗 傳統Analysis tradition present invention experiment tradition

案號 89111990 五、發明說明(9) 在上述表2中,fr代#丘 且k代表振盪能量/電壓能"量、/頻率,L代表反共振頻率, 共振頻率fr及反共振頻^^*里。如上述表2所示,本發明之 耥微增加。 a /、專統轉換器相比較低,而k則 第11圖描述第9圖之改声 一改良型還包括下列改^ ,又。在此,第四實施例的第 取代矩形。 & ’亦即,層壓電轉換器可以圓形Case No. 89111990 V. Description of the invention (9) In the above Table 2, fr 代 # 丘 and k represents the amount of oscillation energy / voltage energy and frequency, L represents the anti-resonance frequency, the resonance frequency fr and the anti-resonance frequency ^^ *in. As shown in Table 2 above, the present invention has a slight increase. a /, compared with the unified converter, and k is the modification shown in Figure 11 and Figure 9. A modified version also includes the following modifications. Here, the fourth embodiment replaces the rectangular shape. & ’That is, the layer piezoelectric transformer can be circular

弟1 2圖描述本發明層A 實施例。如第12a、l2b、^辰—點式壓電變壓器的第五 壓電元件61可分成兩個電C圖所示,位於上端甜甜圈狀 極91及一輸出電極92。在 2絕緣部位來形成—輸入電 件61之下,因而可$ # 兒極93可在甜甜圈狀壓電元 ^ 了形成層壓電轉換器。 弟1 2 a圖為環型壓雷鍾私ι σ 層壓電轉換器的一截面圖· ' '、一透視圖,第12b圖為單 露的面積,因^ Y ^ ^ f,在此環型轉換器中,可增加裸 ^ ^ 固而可降低熱釋溫度。 第12c圖為多層壓電轉換哭 環-點式摩電變壓器、包括._y。的截面圖。本發明層疊式 於第-壓電元件61a上表面m圈狀壓電元件位 一壓電元件6U上表面另—輸;:,,94;位於第 ί" ^;Λ"94 # ^ 第-壓電元V: it Ξ ί接:ϊ極97;橫貫接地電極97位於在 件61b下形π M e 電元件6 lb;以及在第二壓電元 輪入及輸出電極98及99。輪人及輸出電極94及95的第二Figure 12 illustrates an embodiment of layer A of the present invention. As shown in 12a, 12b, and 15th-point piezoelectric transformer, the fifth piezoelectric element 61 can be divided into two electric C diagrams, the donut-shaped electrode 91 and an output electrode 92 located at the upper end. It is formed at 2 insulation parts—under the input device 61, so that the electrode 93 can be formed into a donut-shaped piezoelectric element to form a layer piezoelectric transducer. Brother 1 2a is a cross-sectional view of a ring-shaped lightning pressure sigma piezo-layer piezotransducer. '', A perspective view, and Figure 12b is a single exposed area, because ^ Y ^ ^ f In the converter, the bare solids can be increased and the pyrolysis temperature can be reduced. Figure 12c shows a multilayer piezoelectric transformer cryo-dot type motor transformer, including ._y. Sectional view. The present invention is laminated on the upper surface of the first piezoelectric element 61a, the m-ring-shaped piezoelectric element is located on the upper surface of the piezoelectric element 6U, and the other is lost;: ,, 94; located at the first "^; Λ " 94 # ^ 第-压The electric element V: it is connected: the pole electrode 97; the transverse ground electrode 97 is located in the shape of the π M e electric element 6 lb under the component 61b; and the second piezoelectric element wheel input and output electrodes 98 and 99. The second person and the output electrodes 94 and 95

492204492204

第二輸入電極9’4及第二輸入電極9 8可連結至輸入端子 IN,且第一輸出電極95及第二輪出電極㈣可連結至輸出端 子OUT,而接地電極93可連接至接地端子G。 根據本發明上述之發明,可經由層疊而增加輸入電容 使得輸入功,增加。另外,負載的阻抗匹配變得更容易, 因而降低振盪逮度,並實現高輸出功率。另外也降低熱釋 溫度。 傳統層疊式壓電轉換器只用於鎮流器,而由於輸入及 輸出電容可°周整,使得負載及電源之間的調整變得容易, 因而層憂式環-點式壓電變壓器可用於轉接器及充電器。 由前所,二本發明可基於特定實施例及附圖所描述。 任何熟習此^者,皆可爹考此描述而更清楚了解此描述 實施例之不二你改良及結合及其它發明之實施例。因此, 上述實施例為作描述,而皆應該在本發明之申請專利範圍 内。 492204 a 圖式簡單說明 一 弟】a圖為傳絲供 、 第:lb圖為傳統I::量:變壓器的平面圖; 第2圖為根據本發明‘二,變屢器的截面圖·’ 變·;的截面圖; $施例中層疊式環:點式屡· =圖為第2圖之改良範例. $ 弟4圖為根據本發 , 電路圖; 运豐式環-點式壓電 = 纶咆變壓器的等敦 第5圖為根據本發明箆_ κ 壓器的截而岡. 一只施例層叠式戸 」甄面圖, ' 點式壓電變 第6圖為根據本發明第二告 壓器的恭 一只施例層疊式π 〇的戠面圖; 武裱〜點式壓電變 第7圖為第6圖層疊式環— 圖; 、、占式昼電變壓哭ΛΑ Ρ 又I為的展開透視 圖為第6圖之改良範例; 第9a圖為根據本發明第者 變壓器的展開透視圖; 灵也列層疊式環'點式壓電 第9b圖為第9a圖層疊式環— 態圖; 式堡電變壓器的輕合狀 第9c圖為第9a圖的截面圖; 第1 0圖描述第9圖之改良範例; 第11圖描述第Θ圖之另—改良範例· 第12圖描述根據本發明第五實施晶、 電變壓器;其中第1 2a圖為環型壓電變承二®式環-點式壓 圖為單層壓電變壓器之截面圖;且筮="σ的透視圖;第12b 弟l2c圖為多層壓電變The second input electrode 9'4 and the second input electrode 98 can be connected to the input terminal IN, and the first output electrode 95 and the second output electrode ㈣ can be connected to the output terminal OUT, and the ground electrode 93 can be connected to the ground terminal G. According to the invention of the present invention, the input capacitance can be increased through lamination to increase the input work. In addition, the impedance matching of the load becomes easier, thereby reducing the oscillation catch and achieving high output power. It also reduces the pyrolysis temperature. Traditional multilayer piezoelectric converters are only used for ballasts, and since the input and output capacitors can be rounded, the adjustment between the load and the power source is easy. Therefore, the layer-type ring-point piezoelectric transformer can be used for Adapter and charger. From the foregoing, the present invention may be described based on specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Anyone who is familiar with this article can take this description into consideration and understand the description of this description more clearly. It is an embodiment of improvements and combinations and other inventions. Therefore, the above embodiments are for description, and they should all fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. 492204 a diagram for simple explanation] a is a wire feed, and lb is a traditional I :: volume: a plan view of a transformer; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a second transformer according to the present invention. ·; Sectional view; $ Layered ring in the example: point type repeated = = The figure is an improved example of Figure 2. $ 4 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention; Yunfeng type ring-point type piezoelectric = nylon Figure 5 of the isolator of the transformer is a cross section of the 箆 κ voltage regulator according to the present invention. An example of a stacked type "surface" diagram, 'point piezoelectric transformer Figure 6 is the second report according to the present invention An example of a multi-layered π 〇 surface of the voltage regulator; martial arts ~ point-type piezoelectric transformer Figure 7 is a laminated ring-picture of Figure 6; The expanded perspective view is an improved example of FIG. 6; FIG. 9a is an expanded perspective view of a transformer according to the present invention; Ling Ye column laminated ring 'point type piezoelectricity FIG. 9b is a laminated ring of FIG. 9a— State diagram; The light-weight state of the transformer type transformer Figure 9c is a cross-sectional view of Figure 9a; Figure 10 describes an improved example of Figure 9; Figure 11 describes another modification of Figure Θ Example · Figure 12 depicts the fifth implementation of the crystal and electric transformer according to the present invention; of which Figure 12a is a toroidal piezoelectric transformer II ring-point compression chart is a cross-sectional view of a single-layer piezoelectric transformer; and 筮= " σ's perspective view; Figure 12b is a multi-layer piezoelectric transformer

第15頁 492204 修正 案號 89111990 圖式簡單說明 壓器的截面圖; 圖式中元件名稱與符號 41a 、41b > 41c 、51 11 、 21a 、 21b 、 31a 、 31b 61、61a、61b :壓電元件 21、 41、52、62、71、94 :第一輸入電極 24、 54、63、98 :第二輸入電極 22、 42、95 :第一輸出電極 25、 44、99 :第二輸出電極 1 4、4 6、4 7、5 7、9 6 :環形開孔區域 27 、 43 、 45 、 53 、 55 、 65 、 66 、 73 3 :絕緣層 17 > 23 > 26 9 3、9 7 :接地電極 L1 :電感 :電阻Page 15 492204 Amendment No. 89111990 The diagram briefly illustrates the cross section of the press; the names and symbols of the components in the diagram 41a, 41b > 41c, 51 11, 21a, 21b, 31a, 31b 61, 61a, 61b: Piezo Element 21, 41, 52, 62, 71, 94: first input electrode 24, 54, 63, 98: second input electrode 22, 42, 95: first output electrode 25, 44, 99: second output electrode 1 4, 4 6, 4 7, 5 7, 9 6: Ring-shaped opening area 27, 43, 45, 53, 55, 65, 66, 73 3: Insulation layer 17 > 23 > 26 9 3, 9 7: Ground electrode L1: Inductance: Resistance

Co :輸出電容 I N E :輸入電極 12 :環部位 IN :輸入端子 6 1 :輸入電極連接部 81 :輸入端連接部 15、19 :輸入電極 C1 :電容 T :轉換器 Η :穿孔 G :接地端 13 :點部位 OUT :輸出端子 6 4 :接地電極連接部 8 2 :輸出端連接部 16、50、72、92 :輸出電極Co: output capacitor INE: input electrode 12: ring portion IN: input terminal 6 1: input electrode connection portion 81: input terminal connection portion 15, 19: input electrode C1: capacitor T: converter Η: perforated G: ground terminal 13 : Point OUT: Output terminal 6 4: Ground electrode connection 8 2: Output terminal connection 16, 50, 72, 92: Output electrode

第16頁Page 16

Claims (1)

492204 一案號 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種高 一形成在該壓 性隔絕的輸出 極,其特徵在 一第一壓 89111990 η 曰 在 與 係在第 在 在 成的一 在 形成的 與 係在第 2. 器,其 及第二 在 二輸出 隔絕。 3.器,其 及第二 第一壓 第一輸 一輸入 % 一壓 橫貫所 第二壓 對著所 一第二 第二輸 二輸入 如申請 中第一 壓電元 所述第 電極2 2 如申請 中第一 輪出層疊式壓電變壓器,且有广 電元件上之輸入電極:一與元件、 電極以及形成在該壓電元件底::::” 於,此變壓器包括: -p之接地電 電元件2 1 a ; 電元件2U上形成的一第一輸 入電極21電性隔絕的一第一極21, 雷;1¾ 9 1相η τ ;出黾極2 2,其 甩極21相冋平面上形成; 電元件21a底部形成的二接地電 述接地電極23之第-壓電元件2la下3,方所形 電元件21b; a卜万所办 ΐ第二輸0入電極21之第二壓電元件2ib底部 輸入電極24;以及, 入私極24電性隔絕的一第二輸出電極25,其 電極相同平面上形成。 專圍第1項之高輸出層疊式壓電變壓 及第二輸入電極21及2 4為圓形,並置於第一 件21a及21b中央;且 一與第二輪入電極21及24周圍形成第一及第 與25 ’且兩者之間有環形開孔區域加以電性 專2範圍第1項之高輸出層疊式壓電變壓 及第二輸出電極2 2及2 5為圓形,並置於第一 ^4- Ο 1 Λ η 1 1 壓電元件21a及21b中央;且492204 Case No. 6. Application for Patent Scope 1 · A high one is formed at the pressure-isolated output pole, which is characterized by a first pressure 89111990 η The second device is isolated from the second output. 3. The device, and the second first pressure, the first input and one input%, the first pressure traverses the second pressure, and the second pressure is opposite to the second second input, as described in the first piezoelectric element in the application. In the first round of the application, a multilayer piezoelectric transformer was produced, and there were input electrodes on radio and television components: an AND element, an electrode, and the bottom of the piezoelectric element: ::: ", this transformer includes: -p ground An electric element 2 1 a; a first input electrode 21 formed on the electric element 2U; a first pole 21 electrically isolated from the thunder; 1¾ 9 1 phase η τ; a pole 2 2 whose poles 21 phase 冋 plane On the top of the electrical element 21a, two grounded electrical elements 23a formed on the bottom of the electrical element 21a, the piezoelectric element 21a, the lower part 3, the square-shaped electrical element 21b; the second voltage of the second input 0 input electrode 21 An input electrode 24 at the bottom of the electric element 2ib; and a second output electrode 25 electrically isolated from the private electrode 24, the electrodes of which are formed on the same plane. The high-output laminated piezoelectric transformer and the second input which are specifically for the first item The electrodes 21 and 24 are circular, and are placed in the center of the first pieces 21a and 21b; and the first and second round electrodes 21 and 2 4 The first and the first and 25 'are formed around, and there is a ring-shaped opening area between them to apply electrical characteristics. 2 The high output laminated piezoelectric transformer of the first item in the first range and the second output electrodes 2 2 and 25 are round. And placed in the center of the first ^ 4- Ο 1 Λ η 1 1 piezoelectric elements 21a and 21b; and 492204492204 成弟一及第二輸 域加以電性隔 在第一及第二輪出電極S2及2S周圍形 入電極2 1及2 4,且兩者之間有環形開孔區 絕。 4· 一種高輸出層疊式壓電變壓器,具有—壓電元 :形成在制電元件上之輸入鋒、一與該冑入電極呈電 性隔的輸出電極以及形成在該壓電元件底部之接地電 極,其特徵在於,此變壓器包括: 一第一壓電元件21a,· 在,壓電元件21a上形成的一第一輸入電極21;Chengdi 1 and the second input area are electrically separated from each other by forming electrodes 2 1 and 2 4 around the first and second round exit electrodes S2 and 2S, and there is a circular opening region between the two. 4. A high-output laminated piezoelectric transformer with a piezoelectric element: an input front formed on a power-generating element, an output electrode electrically isolated from the input electrode, and a ground formed on the bottom of the piezoelectric element An electrode, characterized in that this transformer includes: a first piezoelectric element 21a, a first input electrode 21 formed on the piezoelectric element 21a; ^與第一輸入電極21電性隔絕的一第一輸出電極22,其 係在第一輸入電極21相同平面上形成; ’、 在第一壓電兀件2 la底部形成的一接地電極26,· 一形成在所述第一接地電極2 6底部的絕緣層3 ; 一形成在所述絕緣層3之底部並藉著該絕緣層3盥第一 接地電極26絕緣之第二接地電極; ’、 一形成在所述第一壓電元件21a底部而跨過所述第二 接地電極2 7之第二壓電元件; :對=所述第-輸入電極21之第二壓電元件2ib底部 形成的一弟二輸入電極24 ;以及,A first output electrode 22 electrically isolated from the first input electrode 21, which is formed on the same plane as the first input electrode 21; 'a ground electrode 26 formed at the bottom of the first piezoelectric element 21a, An insulating layer 3 formed on the bottom of the first ground electrode 26; a second ground electrode formed on the bottom of the insulating layer 3 and insulated by the first ground electrode 26 through the insulating layer 3; A second piezoelectric element formed on the bottom of the first piezoelectric element 21a and straddling the second ground electrode 27; a pair formed on the bottom of the second piezoelectric element 2ib of the -input electrode 21 One brother two input electrodes 24; and, ^與第二輸入電極24電性隔絕的一第二輸出電極25,豆 係在第二輸入電極24相同平面上形成。 ’、 5· —種高輸出層疊式壓電變壓器,具有一壓 件、 一形成在該壓電元件上之輸入電極、一與該輸入電極呈電 性隔絕的輸出電極以及形成在該壓電元件底部之接地電A second output electrode 25 electrically isolated from the second input electrode 24 is formed on the same plane as the second input electrode 24. ', 5 · —A high-output laminated piezoelectric transformer having a pressing member, an input electrode formed on the piezoelectric element, an output electrode electrically isolated from the input electrode, and a piezoelectric element formed on the piezoelectric element Grounding at the bottom 第18頁 州204 i號 89111QQ0 曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 ’其特徵在於,此變壓器包括: 第一壓電元件3 1 a ; 在第一壓電元件31a上形成的第一輪入電極41· 與輸入電極41電性隔絕的第一輸出電極,其並在此 輪入電極41相同平面上形成; 在第一壓電元件3 la底部形成的接地電極43 · 在橫貫第一接地電極43之第一壓電元件3 1&之下形成 壓電元件31b; 在第二壓電元件31b底部形成的第二輪出電極44,·以及 與第二輸出電極44電性隔絕的第二接地電極45。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項之高輸出層疊式壓電變壓 带一其中第一接地電極43可在第一壓電元件31a及第二壓 电兀件3 1 b之間的中央圓形區域。 ·士申明專利範圍弟5項之南輸出層疊式壓電變壓 丄其中第一輸入電極41及第二接地電極45以圓形被形 一壓電元件31&及第二壓電元件31b之間的中央區域; #每個第一及第二輸出電極42及44可與第一輪入電極41 及第二接地電極45以圓形開路區域46及47電性絕緣。 / 8 ·、一種高輸出層疊式壓電變壓器,具有—壓電元件、 形成在該壓電元件上之輸入電極、一與該輸入電極呈 性隔絕的輸出電極以及形成在該壓電元件底部之接地電 極,其特徵在於,此變壓器包括·· 第 器Page 18 State 204i No. 89111QQ0 Amendment VI. Patent application scope 'It is characterized in that this transformer includes: a first piezoelectric element 3 1 a; a first wheel-in electrode 41 formed on the first piezoelectric element 31a · The first output electrode that is electrically isolated from the input electrode 41 is formed on the same plane as the wheel-in electrode 41. The ground electrode 43 formed at the bottom of the first piezoelectric element 31a. A piezoelectric element 31 is formed under a piezoelectric element 31; a second round electrode 44 formed at the bottom of the second piezoelectric element 31b; and a second ground electrode 45 electrically isolated from the second output electrode 44. 6. High-output laminated piezoelectric transformer belt as in item 5 of the scope of patent application-a center circle in which the first ground electrode 43 may be between the first piezoelectric element 31a and the second piezoelectric element 3 1 b region. · Shi claimed that the scope of patent of the 5th output of the South-type laminated piezoelectric transformer is in which the first input electrode 41 and the second ground electrode 45 are formed in a circular shape between a piezoelectric element 31 & and a second piezoelectric element 31b. The central region; # Each of the first and second output electrodes 42 and 44 can be electrically insulated from the first wheel-in electrode 41 and the second ground electrode 45 with circular open areas 46 and 47. / 8 · A high-output laminated piezoelectric transformer, which has a piezoelectric element, an input electrode formed on the piezoelectric element, an output electrode that is isolated from the input electrode, and an electrode formed on the bottom of the piezoelectric element. A ground electrode, characterized in that the transformer includes a first device 492204 修正492204 fix ?號 891119 卯 六、申請專利範圍 第一麽電元件41a; 在第〆壓電元件41a上形成的一 與第〆輸入電極52電性隔絕的一第一^入電^極52,· 在第/壓電元件41a底部形成的一第_;^^\極50 ; 底部形成的-第二輸入電極54; 在罘〆輪入兒極54下形成的一第二愿恭 在第三,件41。底面形成:;/二 申/::利範圍第δ項之高輸出層疊式堡電變壓 為,,、中#輸出電極50以圓形被形成 4 1 a中央區域;及且 〜兒兀件 所述第一輸入電極52可與第—輸 區域57電性絕緣。 乂 1U形開路 10.如申請專利範圍第8項之高輸出層疊 中第;#地電極53可在第—及第二壓電元件41a及 4 1 b之間包圍其中央之圓形區域形成。 11 ·如申+清專利範圍第8項之高輸出層疊式壓電變壓 器,其中所述第二輪入電極54可在第二及 === 41b及41c之間包圍其中央之圓形區域形 —土电兀件 哭,3.二Γ/利:圍/8項之高輪… 4的輸入電極連接部位INC。 一輸电極52及5 °口逐"括幻用一圓形來連接第一及第二接地電極53及5? No. 891119 Sixth, the first patent application scope 41a; the first piezoelectric element 41a formed on the first piezoelectric element 41a is electrically isolated from the first input electrode 52, the first ^^ \ pole 50 formed at the bottom of the piezoelectric element 41a; second input electrode 54 formed at the bottom; The bottom surface is formed:; / 二 申 / :: The high output laminated transformer of the range δ of the profit range is, the middle #output electrode 50 is formed in a circular 4 1 a central area; and The first input electrode 52 may be electrically insulated from the first transmission region 57.乂 1U-shaped open circuit 10. As in the high output stacking item No. 8 of the scope of patent application, #ground electrode 53 may be formed in a circular area surrounding the center between the first and second piezoelectric elements 41a and 4 1 b. 11 · The high-output laminated piezoelectric transformer according to item 8 in the scope of the Shen + Qing patent, wherein the second wheel-in electrode 54 may be formed in the shape of a circular area surrounding the center between the second and === 41b and 41c. —Earth electricity component cries, 3. Two Γ / profit: high wheel around / 8 item ... 4 input electrode connection site INC. One input electrode 52 and 5 ° ports " includes a circle to connect the first and second ground electrodes 53 and 5 ^^^89111990 六、申請專利範圍 5的接地電極連接部位gc。 1 。 種高輸出層疊式麼電變壓器 一壓電元件5 i ; ^ ^ ί电兀件5 1上形成的一輸入電極71 ; 電極71電性隔絕的一輸出電極72; 1包凡件51底部形成的一接地電極73. 其特徵在於: ’ 在此壓電轉換器中央形成的一穿孔H。 ij.如申請專利範圍第14項之高輸出層疊式壓 遂括一層或多層壓電元件。 1甘6士如厂申請專利範圍第14項之高輸出層疊式壓t 其中壓電變壓器為碟形。 且飞土电 17.種向輸出層疊式壓電變壓器,具有一焊% 一形成在該壓電元件上之輸入電極、一與該^ 月^入·電 修正^^^ 89111990 Sixth, the scope of patent application 5 Ground electrode connection site gc. 1 . A high-output laminated electrical transformer a piezoelectric element 5 i; ^ ^ an input electrode 71 formed on the electric element 51; an electrode 71 electrically isolated an output electrode 72; a package formed at the bottom of the element 51 A ground electrode 73. It is characterized by: 'A perforation H formed in the center of the piezoelectric converter. ij. The high-output laminated piezo according to item 14 of the patent application scope includes one or more piezoelectric elements. 1 Gan 6 Shiru Factory applied for the high output laminated voltage t in the scope of patent No. 14 in which the piezoelectric transformer is in the shape of a dish. And earth-moving electricity 17. A kind of directional output laminated piezoelectric transformer, which has a welding%, an input electrode formed on the piezoelectric element, and 具有 以及 器 器 件 電變璺 變壓 S性:;的輸出電極以及形成在該壓電元;牛D 包極 /、特徵在於,此變壓器包括· 一甜甜圈形壓電元件61; 在此壓電元件61上表面形成的一輸入 與此壓電元件61上表面另―面形成的H 其並與輸入電極94電性隔絕;以及 ,电極95; 板 之接地 在壓電元件61底下所形成的一接地電極。 18.如申請專利範圍第17項之高輸出層疊式壓 时,其中壓電變壓器含二層或多層壓電元件。 又壓 1 9.如中請專利範圍第i 8項之高輸出層疊式壓電變壓The device has an electrical transformer and a voltage transformer S characteristics: an output electrode and a piezoelectric element formed on the piezoelectric element; a bovine D package pole, characterized in that the transformer includes a donut-shaped piezoelectric element 61; An input formed on the upper surface of the electric element 61 and H formed on the other side of the upper surface of the piezoelectric element 61 are electrically isolated from the input electrode 94; and, the electrode 95; the ground of the board is formed under the piezoelectric element 61 A ground electrode. 18. When applying for a high output laminated voltage according to item 17 of the patent application, the piezoelectric transformer contains two or more piezoelectric elements. Another pressure 1 9. High-layer laminated piezoelectric transformer with high output as described in item i 8 of the patent 第21頁 492204 _案號 89111990_£ 六、申請專利範圍 月 曰 修正 器,其中二層或多層輸入電極、輸出電極及接地電極可分 別藉由輸入端連接部、輸出端連接部及接地端連接部連接 在一起。Page 21 492204 _ Case No. 89111990_ £ Sixth, the scope of the patent application month correction device, in which two or more layers of input electrode, output electrode and ground electrode can be connected to the input terminal, output terminal and ground terminal respectively connected together. 第22頁Page 22
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US20040174098A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-09 Yu-Hsiang Hsu Optimized piezoelectric transformer apparatus with maximum energy conversion efficiency
JP2006353056A (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-28 Nec Tokin Corp Piezoelectric transformer
DE102006049919A1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-24 Epcos Ag Piezoelectric transformer, has body with functional parts, and inner electrodes attached at outer electrodes of functional parts, where outer electrode are arranged at surface of body
WO2013052910A2 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Ross Bird Slat-constructed autonomic transformers
KR20160026600A (en) 2014-09-01 2016-03-09 주식회사 솔루엠 Apparatus and method for power supplying

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