TW491733B - Liquid medicine spray vehicle - Google Patents

Liquid medicine spray vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW491733B
TW491733B TW090118028A TW90118028A TW491733B TW 491733 B TW491733 B TW 491733B TW 090118028 A TW090118028 A TW 090118028A TW 90118028 A TW90118028 A TW 90118028A TW 491733 B TW491733 B TW 491733B
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Taiwan
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aforementioned
vehicle
width
car
liquid
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TW090118028A
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Chinese (zh)
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Junichi Ikumoto
Naoshige Hukuhara
Masao Kusumoto
Kenichi Akamatsu
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Minoru Ind Co Ltd
Maruyama Mfg Co
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Publication of TW491733B publication Critical patent/TW491733B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid medicine spray vehicle having a body (2) on which a liquid medicine tank (8) is mounted, a liquid medicine sprayer mounted on the body (2), a hand-press handle (5) attached to the body (2), and travel wheels mounted on the body (2). As the travel wheels, two pneumatic tires 3(3A, 3B) are mounted on one axle installed on the body (2) in such a way that the two pneumatic tires 3(3A, 3B) are disposed adjacently to each other without providing a gap therebetween and rotatable independently.

Description

491733 五、發明說明(1) <發明所屬技術領域> 本發明係關於藥液喷霧車,更詳細的關於一種藥液 噴霧車,主要以手壓使其行走於蔬菜田等田畝之壟溝,以 搭載於車體之動力藥液喷霧裝置將藥液劑散佈於作物,改 良車輪機構、藥液箱的構造、喷霧機構等,使使用方便性 提昇。 <習知之技術> 習知,背負型的喷霧機對於作業者,由於為負擔過 大之重勞動,所以具有行走車輪手壓形之藥液喷霧車被提 案出來。該種類之藥液喷霧車,在側面作成並排寬度較廣 之2輪車與4輪車後,雖移動較容易,但在田畝之埂間較細 小的場合,由於無法進入其中,要使藥液飛到很遠,就必 須使用在末端附上喷嘴之較長軟管進行作業,無論何種場 合不僅需要較大之動力,藥液也無法散佈至作物的葉子裡 面,且因較長之軟管有可能招致損害作物之虞慮。 為此,習知,1輪車型之藥液噴霧車,在特開平3-296458 號公報、實公昭63-27804號公報、實公平夂1〇84號公報、 實公平4-41960號公報、實公平7·559〇9號公報等中多數被 提案出來。 <發明欲解決的課題> 但是,在此等之1輪車型之喷霧機也具有以下之問題 點。 首先,為了使其行走於田畝之埂間被作成丨輪車,但 作成為1輪車後,左右很難取得平衡,在運搬時需要花费491733 V. Description of the invention (1) < Technical Field to which the Invention belongs > The present invention relates to a medicinal liquid spraying vehicle, and more specifically to a medicinal liquid spraying vehicle, which is mainly driven by hand pressure to a vegetable field such as a vegetable field. The power liquid medicine spraying device mounted on the vehicle body is used to distribute the liquid medicine agent to the crops, and the wheel mechanism, the structure of the liquid medicine tank, the spraying mechanism are improved, and the convenience of use is improved. < Known technology > It is known that a knapsack sprayer is a heavy-duty laborer for the operator, so a liquid medicine sprayer with a hand-shaped pressing wheel is proposed. This type of medicinal liquid spray truck is made side-by-side with two-wheeler and four-wheeler with a wider width, although it is easier to move, but in the small area between the acres, it is impossible to enter. If the liquid flies far, you must use a long hose with a nozzle attached to the end. In any case, not only a large power is required, the liquid medicine cannot be spread into the leaves of the crop, and because of the long softness There is a risk of crop damage. For this reason, it is known that the chemical liquid sprayer for a one-wheel vehicle model is disclosed in JP-A-3,296,458, Shigong Sho 63-27804, Shihkei No. 1084, Shihkei 4-41960, and Most of them were proposed in Fair No. 7.559009. < Problems to be Solved by the Invention > However, the sprayers of such one-wheeled vehicles also have the following problems. First, in order to make it walk between acres, it is made a wheeler. However, after it is made as a one-wheeler, it is difficult to achieve a balance between the left and right sides.

五、發明說明(2) 相當大的力量,作業員在操作把手的負擔變大。 另外,在特開平3-296458號公報及實公平7-55909號 △報所述之藥液噴霧車,係在側面看略圓形之藥液箱的外 周面形成覆蓋車輪之構造,構造較複雜,不僅製造成本較 同由於旁部較尚安定性不佳,所以在移動時具有所謂很 難取得平衡之問題點。 在實公昭63-27804號公報、實公平3-1〇84號公報、實 公平4-41960號公報所述之散佈機的場合,由於在車輪上 載置藥液箱等,所以重心高度的不安定,作業上具有困難, 構造較複雜,製造成本變高。 如貫公平4-41960號公報所述之散佈機,在後部設置 對之靜止用的腳之構造的場合,由於比車輪寬度較寬所 以在畝間等之狹小的場所具有所謂無法停止喷霧機之問 題。 上述之問題點之外,在藥液喷霧車中,有必要將供 給至設置在車體之藥液箱内之藥液不殘留的用完,但在習 知之藥液箱要完全沒有殘液卻有其困難。 亦即’在藥液箱内使吸管垂下,將該吸管末端之吸 水口仏向箱底面放置,或將末端斜切置於箱底面,使藥液 以幫浦吸引。若為該構造後,在殘液變成較少時很難吸引 到最後’且因箱的傾斜與液體的搖動,使空氣進入吸管之 中’有可能使幫浦形成無吸引力,箱内之藥液的殘量變多。 如此’藥液的殘量變多之後,箱的洗淨不僅費工夫,殘留 的辰藥與下次使用之別的農藥混合,因而具有對作物造成 五、發明說明(3) 樂害之問題。 更進一步’在箱内由於將吸管置於箱的底面所以 ί目的傾斜與幫浦的震動、和吸管的末端因吸管的吸水壓力 吸著於箱底面與側面,有可能造成無法吸水。 更進步在使其行走在該種田故之硬間之藥液喷 霧車泥土 ’尼砂很谷易附著於車輪上,因而有必要將附 著之泥土與泥砂刮落。 1知係如第1〇Α,1〇Β囷所示,將長尺之鐵板Α與圓棒Β 配置成與車輪%之旋轉軸Wa相平行,作為用以刮落此等 之泥土與泥砂之刮土器。 但是,在由平行配置於上述旋轉轴之鐵板與圓棒所 形成之刮土器,當附著於車輪之泥土與泥砂變多之後,刮 土器破負荷相當大的力量,因而刮土器存在著具有破損之 問題。 更進一步’在藥液噴霧車,一般作業員把持與藥液 箱連通之軟管,由被安裝於軟管末端之喷嘴喷霧藥液。為 此,作業員有必要一面以手壓使藥液喷霧車行走,一面拿 著軟管進行散佈藥液之作業,在因箱的容量較大貯留於箱 内之藥液使車體變重的場合,作業者的負擔也變大。且, 有必要對南側田故之作物喷霧藥液的場合,在喷霧藥液至 一方側田故之作物後,必須要對另外一方側田畝喷霧藥 液,因而具有花費相當之作業時間與作業負擔之問題。 本發明係以提供一種可以解除上述所列舉之問題, 且使用方便之藥液喷霧車作為課題。 五、發明說明(4) 〈解決課題的手段&gt; 為了解決上述課題,本發明係在第1提供一種藥液喷 霧車包含有·車體’係設置有藥液箱;動力嗔霧裝置, 係搭載於該車體上;手壓把手,係附設於上述車體上;及, 行走車輪,係安裝在上述車體;而作為上述行走車 輪,係在軸架於上述車體之兩側板間之丨根之車轴上,安 裝2個之輪胎使其空出間隔鄰接,且將此等2輪之輪胎在分 別可以自由旋轉下安裝於上述車軸,將各輪胎作成可以分 別獨立自由旋轉之構造。 具體的’在車體的前部突設左右一對之車輪支推部, 在該車輪支撐部之間軸架車軸固定,在該車軸上以細寬藉 由齒輪安裝可以自由旋轉之同徑之2個具有空氣之輪胎。 作成該構造,配置於2輪之行走車輪之車體的寬方向之中 央位置。 上述車體係以吹塑成形一體成形,車體的車寬係作 成可以行走於田畝之埂間。固定上述行走車輪之車軸之車 輪支撐部,係使其不由略直線狀之車體的左右外側面突 出。作成該構造,使其以2輪作為行走車輪可以自由行走 於細小田畝之埂間《另外,在上述車體藥液箱也設置成一 體成形。’ 在本發明,如上述,在車寬之中央由於安裝鄰接配 置之2輪之輪胎,車寬無法擴大,所以可以使其行走於狹 小之田畝之埂間。另外,由於為2輪車,所以可以解除因1 輪車所形成之難於取得左右平衡之問題,可以實現一面取 五、發明說明(5) 得平衡一面安定的行走。而且,由於可以使2輪獨立的旋 轉’所以形成非常小的旋轉半徑,在寬度狹小之田畝之埂 間可以容易的方向旋轉。 上述2輪之輪胎係安裝於上述車體的前部或/及後部。 亦即’在車體的前後即使安裝2輪亦可,但即使任何一方 亦可’此種場合,另外一方最好安裝1輪之小腳輪。但是, 不安裝1輪之小腳輪,使車體之底部作為圓弧形狀接地亦 本發明係在第2提供一種藥液喷霧車,包含有:車體, 係設置有藥液箱;動力喷霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上; 手壓把手,係附設於上述車體上;及,行走車輪, 係安裝在上述車體;又為了刮落附著於上述行走車輪的外 周面之泥土與泥砂,由對應於行走車輪的上部之上述車體 的底面’空出間隔突設多數之栓作為刮土器。 如前述,習知係使用與車轴平行延伸之棒與板作為 到土器’但在本發明由於使用多數之栓,所以在刮落泥土 與泥砂時可以減少加於刮土器之負荷。且,由於刮土器之 栓與車體一體成形,或固定於車體,所以可以提高栓的強 度’其結果,即使在車輪的外周面附著大量之泥土與泥砂, 均可以藉刮土器加以刮落。 特別是,上述刮土器之栓,其截面形狀最好作成向 車輪之圓周方向較長之橢圓形狀。如此,作成圓周方向之 較長橢圓形狀後,負載於栓之載重可以更小,同時圓周方 向較長可以提高刮落之效果。 五、發明說明(6) 更進一步,鋸齒形配置(亦即在車軸方向空出間隔, 同時在在圓周方向空出間隔配置)刮土器之栓後,栓錯開 接觸於泥土與泥砂的時間,加於栓的負荷可以更加減少。 刮土器之栓對於佔車輪之比例最好約為2〇%程度, 以該比例突設栓後,可以確實的將附著於車輪外周面之泥 土與泥砂刮落。 本發明係在第3提供一種藥液喷霧車,包含有:車體, 係設置有藥液箱;動力喷霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上;手 壓把手,係附設於上述車體上;及,行走車輪,係安裝在 上述車體;又在上述藥液箱的底面突設一對之肋部,在被 挾持於此等肋部之底面之略中心,設置形成最下點之凹 部,同時在該凹部之周緣的一部設置開口之吸管挾持溝, 在該吸管挾持溝嵌入藥液吸管的末端,使該藥液吸管的末 端之吸水口向上述凹部内部開口。 在上述一對之肋部間具有開口,面向該開口,使藥 液箱的底面全體向下方傾斜,使藥液箱内之藥液流下被挾 持於肋部之空間内,滯留在被挾持於該肋部之空間内之上 述凹内’藥液箱内之藥液藉上述吸管作成沒有殘液被吸引 之構造。 如上述,在箱的底面藉設置傾斜,藥液最後變成滯 留於上述凹内。對於該凹部,由於開口以吸管挾持溝挾持 之吸管’所以箱内之殘液不會殘留可以略完全的吸入吸 管。 特別是,使吸管的末端之吸水口浮在凹内,由於箱 五、發明說明(7) 底面不接觸側面,所以可以防止吸著於底面與側面,不會 發生無法吸水,藥液喷霧作業不會中斷,且可以防止損傷 幫浦。 、 更進一步,由於沒有殘液,箱的洗淨變成簡單,且 可以防止與下次使用之農藥混合,使所散佈之農藥對作物 造成藥害。 更進一步,本發明係在第4提供一種與上述第〗、第2 及第3的發明之基本構造相同之藥液喷霧車,包含有:車 體,係設置有藥液箱;動力喷霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上; 手壓把手,係附設於上述車體上;及,行走車輪, 係安裝在上述車體;而上述動力喷霧裝置,包含有··幫浦, 係被以搭載於上述車體之驅動源驅動;藥液吸管,係用以 使其連通於該幫浦的吸入口,同時使末端下垂至上述藥液 々々 · 相, 2條軟管,係用以連通於上述幫浦的吐出口;噴嘴附 設管,係用以連接到此等各軟管之末端;及,藥液喷霧喷 嘴,係空出間隔安裝於各喷嘴附設管;而上述2條之喷嘴 附設管,係安裝於設置在車體之升降兼開關機構,並在車 體的兩側作成可以以所要的角度打開同時可以調節高度位 置之構造。 由於在上述喷嘴附設管空出間隔安裝喷嘴,使其因 應田畝之間隔,以藥液喷霧車為中心可以同時的將藥液散 佈至左右兩側之多數田畝之作物。另外,藉調節該喷嘴、附 設管之傾斜角度(朝左右打開之角度),因應作物的高低可 10 五、發明說明(8) 以調節嘴附設管的高度。 尚且’不用說作業員選擇的替換設置於所把持軟管 的末端之喷嘴附設管,作業員拿著軟管藉喷嘴使藥液散佈 之構造亦可〇 &lt;發明的實施型態&gt; 以下,參照圖面說明本發明之實施型態。 第1圖為表示本發明之藥液噴霧車1之全體,2為藉吹 塑成形一體成形之車體,3(3A、3B)為形成前輪之2輪具 有空氣之輪胎,4為形成後輪之1輪之行走車輪,5為被安 裝於車體2之後部之把手,6為被安裝於車體2之前部之藥 液噴霧喷嘴裝置,7(7A、7B)為藥液供給軟管。 在上述車艘2之中央部形成藥液箱,同時在車體2的 後部搭載幫浦驅動用之馬達n ,該幫浦1〇係用以吸引吐出 藥液箱8内之藥液。在藥液箱8取下上面之蓋,使農藥和水 投入。 如第2圖及第3圖所示,2輪之具有空氣之輪胎以細寬 作為同徑。在突設於車體2的前部之左右一對腕狀之車輪 支撐部2a、2b之間,固定1根之車軸13 ,在該車軸13上, 使輪胎3A、3B不設間隙相互鄰接,介由齒輪分別獨立的 被安裝成自由旋轉。 車體2之車寬係作成可以行走於壟溝與壟溝之寬度, 上述車輪支撐部2a、2b,係不使其由車體2之兩側板仏、2d 向外方突出,而是直線狀的突出,藉此,形成前輪之2個 輪胎3A、3B可以收納於車體2之車寬w内。 491733 五、發明說明(9) 後輪4,係如第3圖所示,由1輪之小腳輪所形成,作 成比前輪還小徑可以有效的作小旋轉,為在樹脂製鼓輪或 金屬製鼓輪的外周面安裝橡膠之構造。該後輪4之支轴4a, 係在設置於車體2的後端下方之軸承部自由旋轉的支撐。 在該左右轴承部,固定縱長r?字形狀之把手5的左右縱框 部之下端,將把手5的方向操作傳達至後輪4。 如第5 A,B,C圖所示,在與輪胎3A、3B的外周面對向 之上述車體2之底面2e(藥液箱8之前端側底面)取得間隔, 由車體2突設多數之栓14,作為刮去附著於上述輪胎3A、 3B所形成之2輪的前輪之泥砂、土之刮土器。 上述刮土器之栓14,係將其截面形狀作成向車輪圓 周方向之長橢圓形狀,且空出車轴方向與圓周方向的間隔 相互配置,作為鋸齒形配置。在本實施型態,合計配置4 根之栓,在1個輪胎2根之栓14位相於圓周方向,使其接觸 於附著在車輪外周面之泥沙等。此等之栓14對於車輪寬之 比例,係作為約20%程度。 與車體2 —體成形設置之藥液箱8,係設置在由突設 上述車軸支撐部2a、2b之前端側,除了車體後部之動力源 搭載部之車體的中央領域,比較於車體2小型化,將藥液 箱8的容量作大。在該藥液箱8内充填藥液9後,藥液進入 比車輪3、4之車軸還下方,因而可以設定車體的重心於非 常低的位置,藉此可以安定的行走。 如第6A,B,C圖所示,在底面8a之中央部近旁對向突 設一對之殘液防止用肋部8b、8b,在被挾持於此等肋部8b、 12 49.1733 五、發明說明(ίο) 8b之底面8a之略中心,形成成為最下點之球狀的凹部8d。 在本實施型態,該凹部8d直徑為30mm〜80mm,最好為 50mm〜60mm ’深度為10mm〜30mm,最好為20mm〜25mm, 使其溜住所要量之藥液。 在上述最下點之凹部8d之周緣的一部凹設開口之載 面U形狀之吸管挾持溝8e。在該吸管挾持溝8e嵌入藥液吸 管15的末端近旁,使藥液吸管15的末端吸水口 i5a向凹部8d 之内部開口。在該狀態,末端吸水口 15a係被保持浮在凹 部8d内之狀態,防止藥液吸管〗5的末端吸附於底面。該藥 液吸管15連接幫浦10的吸引口,以幫浦10的作動設定使凹 部8d内之藥液吸引到最後一滴。 如第6D圖所示,上述一對之肋部8b係空出間隙突設, 藉肋部設置不被遮蔽之開口 8f,面向該開口 8f,使藥液箱 8之底面8a全體向下方傾斜。藉該構造,使藥液箱8内之藥 液9流下至被挾持於肋部8b之空間内,最終留在凹部8d内, 藥液箱8内之藥液9藉藥液吸管15,作成沒有殘液被吸引之 構造。 作為搭載於車體2之動力喷霧裝置,係在車體後部搭 載前述幫浦10、該幫浦驅動用之引擎11。如第1囷及第2圖 所示,幫浦10之吸引口係如前所述連接藥液吸管15,在連 接於吐出口之吐出管19分歧連接2條之軟管7A、7B。此等 2條之軟管7A、7B,係在車體2之上面側朝後部配管,並 分別連接於附設在車體2的前部上面之藥液噴霧喷嘴裝置6 之噴嘴附設管16(16A、16B)。 13 491733 五、發明說明(11) 各噴嘴附設管16A、16B,係作成可以將藥液噴霧至 分別多數畝U(在本實施型態1根之喷嘴附設管可以噴霧3 故’合計6畝)之作物程度之長度,空出間隔安裝多數之噴 嘴17(在本實施型態各3個)。此等之喷嘴π,係可以藉使 噴嘴旋轉停止喷射,且使用可以調節喷射方向者。 藥液喷霧喷嘴裝置6,或上述左右一對之喷嘴附設管 16A、16B,係作成可以藉固定於車體2上面之連桿式之升 降兼開關機構20調節高度及調節打開的角度。 亦即,升降兼開關機構20,係由支柱21、橫轴22、 連桿24A、24B、與連桿25A、25B所形成。該橫轴22,係 中央部可以自由升降外嵌於該支柱21;該連桿24A、24B, 係自由旋轉的軸著於該橫轴22的兩端;該連桿25A、25B, 係以栓26連結此等連桿24A、24B之他端與支柱21。在上 述連桿24A、24B連結喷嘴附設管16A、16B。 藉上述4根之連桿24A〜25B的作動,喷嘴附設管16A、 16B,係如第2圖所示,由垂直方向之實線位置到點線所 示之水平方向位置被以90度開關。亦即,橫轴22對於支柱 21位於最下點位置時,喷嘴附設管形成垂直方向,使其朝 上方移動後左右打開,到達最上點位置後形成水平位置。 另外,將連結支柱21與連桿25A、25B之栓26的位置 作成可以上下動,藉此,可以調節喷嘴附設管16A、16B 的高度。 如此,由於可以調節安裝喷霧藥液喷嘴17之喷嘴附 設管16A、16B之開關及高度,所以可以因應作物的高度 14 五、發明說明(l2) 調節位置,使其可以由最適當位置將藥液喷霧製作物。 在由上述之構造所形成之藥液喷霧車,首先,在行 走時’由於2輪之具有空氣之輪胎作為前輪,並鄰接配置 於車體2之寬方向之中央位置,所以2輪邊作為行走車輪, 不用擴大車寬,邊可以使其自由行走於故間之狹小境間。 而且,由於為2輪車,所以可以解除因1輪車有問題而無法 取得左右平衡之問題,並可以實現行走路面即使凹凸不平 亦可以一面取得左右的平衡一面安定的行走。 更進一步,由於作成可以使2輪獨立的旋轉,所以可 以仔到非常小的曲率,在寬度狹小之田故之埂間可以容易 的進行方向旋轉。 另外,為了刮落附著於行走車輪的外周面之泥土與 泥砂,由於使用多數之栓14 ,所以在刮落泥土與泥砂時可 以減少附加於刮土器的負荷。特別是,由於將栓14之載面 形狀作成向圓周方向較長之橢圓形狀,所以被負荷於栓14 之負重可以更小,同時由於作成鋸齒形配置,所以栓14被 脫離接觸於泥土與泥砂的位置,進一步可以減少加於栓14 之負荷。使其行走於田畝之壟溝後大量的泥土附著於車輪 的外周面’但如上述,以栓14作為刮土器,且由於固定於 車體2所以·強度也較大,進一步,由於為橢圓狀、作成鋸 齒形配置,所以可以確實的刮落附著於車輪的外周面之大 量之泥土與泥砂。 另一方面’即使關於由藥液箱8吸出藥液9,在藥液 箱8的底面8a,藉傾斜的設置,藥液9最終形成滯留於上述 15 491733V. Description of the invention (2) Considerable force, the burden on the operator when operating the handle becomes greater. In addition, in the medicinal solution spraying vehicle described in JP-A-3,296,458 and Shikoku Fair No.7-55909, the outer peripheral surface of the medicinal solution tank, which is slightly circular when viewed from the side, forms a structure covering the wheels, which has a complicated structure. Not only the manufacturing cost is relatively the same, because the side part is still not stable, so it has the problem of so-called difficulty in achieving balance when moving. In the cases of the spreaders described in Shiko Sho 63-27804, Shiko-Eki 3-1084, and Shiko-Eki 4-41960, since the medicine tank is placed on the wheels, the center of gravity is unstable. It is difficult to operate, the structure is more complicated, and the manufacturing cost becomes higher. As in the spreading machine described in Kankai Fair No. 4-41960, when a structure is provided with a foot for stationary at the rear, since it is wider than the wheel width, there is a so-called unstoppable sprayer in a small place such as an acre. problem. In addition to the above-mentioned problems, in the medicinal liquid spraying vehicle, it is necessary to use up the medicinal liquid supplied to the medicinal liquid tank installed in the car body without remaining, but the conventional medicinal liquid tank should be completely free of residual liquid. But it has its difficulties. That is, ‘hang the straw in the liquid medicine tank, and place the suction port at the end of the straw toward the bottom of the tank, or place the end diagonally on the bottom of the tank so that the liquid is attracted by the pump. If this structure is used, it will be difficult to attract to the end when the residual liquid becomes small, and the air will enter the straw due to the tilt of the tank and the shaking of the liquid. It may cause the pump to become unattractive and the medicine in the tank The residual amount of the liquid increases. In this way, after the remaining amount of the medicinal solution is increased, the cleaning of the box will not only take time, the remaining echinacea will be mixed with other pesticides used next time, so it will cause problems to the crop. Furthermore, because the suction tube is placed on the bottom surface of the box in the box, the inclination and vibration of the pump, and the end of the suction tube sucking on the bottom surface and side of the box due to the suction pressure of the suction tube may cause water absorption. The more progress is to make the dirt of the liquid spray mist truck ’s dirt that is walking on the hard ground of the farming field very easy to attach to the wheels, so it is necessary to scrape off the attached dirt and mud. As shown in Nos. 10A and 10B, the long iron plate A and the round rod B are arranged in parallel with the rotation axis Wa of the wheel%, and are used to scrape off the dirt and sand. Scraper. However, in a scraper formed by an iron plate and a round rod arranged in parallel to the above-mentioned rotation axis, when the dirt and sand adhered to the wheels increase, the scraper has a considerable load, so the scraper is damaged. Problem. Furthermore, in a chemical liquid spraying vehicle, a general operator holds a hose connected to a chemical liquid tank, and sprays the chemical liquid from a nozzle installed at the end of the hose. For this reason, it is necessary for the operator to walk the medicinal solution spray truck with hand pressure while holding the hose to disperse the medicinal solution. The medicinal solution stored in the box due to the large capacity of the box will make the car heavy. In this case, the burden on the operator is also increased. In addition, when it is necessary to spray the liquid medicine on the crops on the south side of the field, after spraying the liquid medicine on the crops on the side of the field, it is necessary to spray the liquid on the mu on the other side. The problem with the workload. The present invention aims to provide a medicinal liquid sprayer which can solve the problems listed above and is convenient to use. V. Description of the invention (4) <Means for solving the problem> In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is to provide a medicinal liquid spraying vehicle including a vehicle body and a medicinal liquid tank; a power mist spraying device, It is mounted on the vehicle body; a hand-pressed handle is attached to the vehicle body; and, a traveling wheel is mounted on the vehicle body; and the traveling wheel is mounted on a shaft frame between two side plates of the vehicle body Install two tires on the axle of the root to adjoin the vacated spaces, and install these two wheels of tires on the axles so that they can rotate freely. Each tire can be made to rotate independently and independently. . Specifically, a pair of left and right wheel thrusting parts are protruded in the front part of the vehicle body, and the axle is fixed between the wheel support parts. On the axle, the same diameter can be freely rotated by gears. 2 tires with air. With this structure, it is arranged at the center in the width direction of the body of the two-wheel traveling wheel. The above-mentioned car system is integrally formed by blow molding, and the width of the car body is made to be able to walk between fields. The wheel support of the axle of the traveling wheel is fixed so that it does not protrude from the left and right outer side surfaces of the approximately linear body. This structure is constructed so that two wheels can be used as traveling wheels to walk freely between small fields and small acres. In addition, the above-mentioned vehicle body medicine tank is also integrally formed. In the present invention, as described above, since two wheels arranged adjacently are installed in the center of the width of the vehicle, the width of the vehicle cannot be enlarged, so that it can walk between narrow fields. In addition, since it is a two-wheeled vehicle, it is possible to solve the problem that it is difficult to achieve left-right balance due to the one-wheeled vehicle, and it is possible to achieve a stable walking while taking the balance of the fifth aspect of the invention (5). Furthermore, since two independent rotations can be made, a very small radius of rotation can be formed, and it can be easily rotated in a narrow field. The two-wheel tires are mounted on the front or / and the rear of the vehicle body. In other words, even if two wheels are installed at the front and rear of the vehicle body, even one of them can be used. In this case, it is better to install one caster. However, one caster is not installed, and the bottom of the car body is grounded in a circular arc shape. The present invention also provides a medicinal liquid spray vehicle in the second aspect, which includes: a car body, which is provided with a medicinal liquid tank; a power spray The fog device is mounted on the vehicle body; the hand-pressed handle is attached to the vehicle body; and the traveling wheel is installed on the vehicle body; and in order to scrape off the dirt and the outer surface attached to the traveling wheel, Mud sand has a large number of bolts protruding from the bottom surface of the vehicle body corresponding to the upper portion of the traveling wheels, as a scraper. As mentioned above, the conventional system uses rods and plates extending parallel to the axle as the soiling device. However, in the present invention, since a large number of bolts are used, the load on the soiling device can be reduced when the soil and sand are scraped off. Moreover, since the bolt of the scraper is integrally formed with the vehicle body or fixed to the vehicle body, the strength of the bolt can be increased. As a result, even if a large amount of dirt and sand adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the wheel, it can be scraped off by the scraper. . In particular, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the bolt of the above-mentioned scraper is an ellipse shape which is longer in the circumferential direction of the wheel. In this way, after making a long oval shape in the circumferential direction, the load on the plug can be smaller, and at the same time, the longer the circumferential direction can improve the effect of scraping. V. Description of the invention (6) Further, the zigzag configuration (that is, the space is arranged in the axis direction and the space is arranged in the circumferential direction) after the bolts of the scraper are staggered, the bolts are staggered from the time of contact with the soil and sand. The load on the bolt can be reduced even more. The ratio of the bolt of the scraper to the wheel is preferably about 20%. After the bolt is protruded in this proportion, the dirt and sand adhering to the outer surface of the wheel can be reliably scraped off. The present invention provides, in a third aspect, a medicinal liquid spraying vehicle including: a vehicle body provided with a medicinal liquid tank; a power spray device mounted on the vehicle body; a hand pressure handle attached to the vehicle body And the traveling wheels are mounted on the vehicle body; a pair of ribs are protruded on the bottom surface of the liquid medicine tank, and at the center of the bottom surface held by the ribs, a bottom point is formed. At the same time, a suction pipe holding groove provided with an opening is provided at a part of the periphery of the concave portion, and the end of the medicine liquid suction pipe is embedded in the suction pipe holding groove, so that the water suction port at the end of the medicine liquid suction pipe is opened to the inside of the concave portion. There is an opening between the ribs of the pair, and facing the opening, the entire bottom surface of the medicinal solution tank is inclined downward, so that the medicinal solution in the medicinal solution tank flows down and is held in the space of the ribs, and stays in the held by the The medicinal solution in the above-mentioned recessed 'medicinal solution tank in the space of the ribs has a structure in which no residual liquid is attracted by the above-mentioned straw. As described above, by providing a slope on the bottom surface of the tank, the medicinal solution finally stays in the recess. In this recessed portion, since the opening is held by a straw held by a straw holding the straw ', the residual liquid in the box can be sucked into the straw without any remaining. In particular, the suction port at the end of the straw is floated in the recess. Since the bottom surface of the fifth and seventh invention (7) does not contact the side surface, it can be prevented from sticking to the bottom surface and the side surface. Uninterrupted and prevents damage to the pump. Furthermore, since there is no residual liquid, the cleaning of the tank becomes simple, and it can prevent the pesticide from being mixed with the pesticide to be used next time, so that the scattered pesticide will cause phytotoxicity to the crop. Furthermore, the present invention provides a chemical liquid spraying vehicle having the same basic structure as the above-mentioned inventions Nos. 2, 2 and 3 in the fourth aspect, including: a vehicle body provided with a medical liquid tank; a power spray The device is mounted on the vehicle body; the hand-pressing handle is attached to the vehicle body; and the traveling wheel is installed on the vehicle body; and the power spray device includes a pump and is It is driven by the driving source mounted on the above-mentioned vehicle body; the medicinal solution suction pipe is used to communicate with the suction port of the pump, and the end is drooped to the aforementioned medicinal solution 相 · phase, 2 hoses are used to Connected to the outlet of the above pump; the nozzle attached pipe is used to connect to the end of each of these hoses; and the medicinal liquid spray nozzle is installed at the nozzle attached pipe at a gap; and The nozzle is equipped with a tube, which is installed on the lifting and opening and closing mechanism provided on the car body, and has a structure that can be opened at a desired angle and can be adjusted in height on both sides of the car body. Because the nozzles are attached to the nozzles to provide space for the nozzles to be installed at intervals, the liquid medicine sprayer can be used to distribute the liquid medicine to most of the crops on the left and right sides. In addition, by adjusting the inclination angle (opening angle to the left and right) of the nozzle and the attached tube, the height of the attached tube can be adjusted according to the height of the crop. Moreover, it is needless to say that the operator may choose to replace the nozzle attachment tube provided at the end of the hose being held. The structure in which the operator holds the hose and uses the nozzle to distribute the medicinal solution may also be &lt; the embodiment of the invention &gt; An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows the whole of the medicinal liquid spraying vehicle 1 of the present invention, 2 is a vehicle body integrally formed by blow molding, 3 (3A, 3B) is a tire having air on two wheels forming a front wheel, and 4 is forming a rear wheel One of the traveling wheels, 5 is a handle installed at the rear of the vehicle body 2, 6 is a chemical liquid spray nozzle device installed at the front of the vehicle body 2, and 7 (7A, 7B) is a chemical liquid supply hose. A medicinal solution tank is formed at the center of the above-mentioned vehicle 2. At the same time, a motor n for driving a pump is mounted on the rear of the vehicle body 2. The pump 10 is used to suck the medicinal solution in the medicinal solution tank 8. Remove the upper cover from the medicinal solution tank 8 and put in the pesticide and water. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the tires with air for two wheels have the same diameter as the narrow width. One axle 13 is fixed between a pair of left and right wrist-shaped wheel support portions 2a and 2b protruding from the front portion of the vehicle body 2. On the axle 13, the tires 3A and 3B are adjacent to each other without a gap. The gears are independently mounted for free rotation via gears. The vehicle width of the vehicle body 2 is made to be able to walk in the width of the ditch and the ditch. The above-mentioned wheel support portions 2a and 2b do not protrude outward from the side panels 仏 and 2d of the vehicle body 2, but protrude in a straight line. Thus, the two tires 3A and 3B forming the front wheel can be stored in the vehicle width w of the vehicle body 2. 491733 V. Description of the invention (9) The rear wheel 4, as shown in Figure 3, is formed by a small wheel of one wheel. It has a smaller diameter than the front wheel and can effectively make small rotations. It is made of resin drum or metal. A structure in which rubber is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the drum. The support shaft 4a of the rear wheel 4 is rotatably supported by a bearing portion provided below the rear end of the vehicle body 2. The lower ends of the left and right vertical frame portions of the longitudinally r-shaped handle 5 are fixed to the left and right bearing portions, and the directional operation of the handle 5 is transmitted to the rear wheel 4. As shown in Figs. 5A, B, and C, a gap is obtained between the bottom surface 2e of the above-mentioned vehicle body 2 (front bottom side surface of the medicine tank 8) facing the outer periphery of the tires 3A and 3B, and the vehicle body 2 protrudes. The plurality of bolts 14 serve as scrapers for scraping off the mud and sand and soil attached to the two front wheels formed by the tires 3A and 3B. The above-mentioned scraper bolt 14 is formed in a long ellipse shape in the circumferential direction of the wheel, and is arranged in a zigzag manner with a space between the axial direction and the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, a total of four bolts are arranged, and two bolts of one tire are positioned in a circumferential direction at the 14th position so as to contact the sand and the like attached to the outer peripheral surface of the wheel. The ratio of these bolts 14 to the width of the wheel is about 20%. The medicinal liquid tank 8 provided with the vehicle body 2 as a body is provided in the central area of the vehicle body except for the power source mounting portion at the rear of the vehicle body, which is provided by the front end of the axle support portions 2a and 2b. The body 2 is miniaturized and the capacity of the medicinal solution tank 8 is increased. After the medicinal solution 9 is filled in the medicinal solution tank 8, the medicinal solution enters below the axles of the wheels 3 and 4, so that the center of gravity of the car body can be set to a very low position, thereby enabling stable walking. As shown in Figs. 6A, B, and C, a pair of residual liquid preventing ribs 8b and 8b are protruded opposite to the central portion of the bottom surface 8a, and are held by these ribs 8b and 12 49.1733. V. Invention Explanation (ίο) The center of the bottom surface 8a of 8b is formed as a spherical concave portion 8d which becomes the lowermost point. In this embodiment, the diameter of the recessed portion 8d is 30 mm to 80 mm, preferably 50 mm to 60 mm, and the depth is 10 mm to 30 mm, and preferably 20 mm to 25 mm, so that it can slip through the required amount of the chemical solution. A U-shaped suction pipe holding groove 8e is formed on the peripheral edge of the recessed portion 8d at the lowermost point, and has a recessed opening surface. The pipette holding groove 8e is fitted in the vicinity of the end of the medicinal solution suction pipe 15, and the end suction opening i5a of the medicinal solution suction pipe 15 is opened to the inside of the recessed portion 8d. In this state, the end suction port 15a is kept floating in the recessed portion 8d to prevent the end of the medicinal solution suction pipe 5 from being adsorbed on the bottom surface. The medicinal solution suction pipe 15 is connected to the suction port of the pump 10, and the medicinal solution in the recessed portion 8d is sucked to the last drop by the action setting of the pump 10. As shown in FIG. 6D, the above-mentioned pair of ribs 8b are provided with gaps and protrusions. The ribs are provided with openings 8f that are not covered, and face the openings 8f, so that the bottom surface 8a of the medicine tank 8 is inclined downward. With this structure, the medicinal solution 9 in the medicinal solution tank 8 flows down to the space held in the rib 8b, and finally remains in the recess 8d. The medicinal solution 9 in the medicinal solution tank 8 is borrowed from the medicinal solution suction pipe 15 to make no Residual fluid is attracted to the structure. As the power spray device mounted on the vehicle body 2, the aforementioned pump 10 and the engine 11 for driving the pump are mounted on the rear of the vehicle body. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the suction port of the pump 10 is connected to the medicinal solution suction pipe 15 as described above, and two hoses 7A and 7B are connected to the discharge pipe 19 connected to the discharge port as described above. These two hoses 7A, 7B are piping on the upper side of the car body 2 toward the rear, and are respectively connected to the nozzle attachment pipe 16 (16A) of the medical liquid spray nozzle device 6 attached to the front of the car body 2 , 16B). 13 491733 V. Description of the invention (11) Tubes 16A and 16B are attached to each nozzle, which can be used to spray the medicinal solution to a large number of acres. (In this embodiment, one nozzle can be sprayed with 3 tubes, so 'total 6 acres') The length of the crop is such that a large number of nozzles 17 are installed at intervals (three in this embodiment). These nozzles π can be used to stop the injection by rotating the nozzle, and use the nozzle whose direction can be adjusted. The chemical liquid spray nozzle device 6, or the above-mentioned left and right pair of nozzle attachment pipes 16A, 16B, is made to be able to adjust the height and the opening angle by a link-type lifting and lowering switch mechanism 20 fixed on the vehicle body 2. In other words, the lifting and switching mechanism 20 is formed by the pillar 21, the horizontal axis 22, the links 24A, 24B, and the links 25A, 25B. The horizontal axis 22 can be freely raised and lowered and embedded in the pillar 21 at the center; the links 24A and 24B are freely rotating shafts at both ends of the horizontal axis 22; the links 25A and 25B are connected by bolts 26 connects the other ends of these connecting rods 24A, 24B with the pillar 21. The nozzle attachment pipes 16A and 16B are connected to the connecting rods 24A and 24B. By the operation of the above-mentioned four connecting rods 24A to 25B, the nozzles are provided with tubes 16A and 16B. As shown in Fig. 2, the position from the solid line in the vertical direction to the horizontal position shown by the dotted line is switched at 90 degrees. That is, when the horizontal axis 22 is located at the lowermost point position with respect to the pillar 21, the nozzle attachment pipe forms a vertical direction, moves it upward, opens left and right, and reaches a horizontal position after reaching the uppermost point position. In addition, the positions of the bolts 26 connecting the pillars 21 and the connecting rods 25A and 25B can be moved up and down, whereby the heights of the nozzle attachment pipes 16A and 16B can be adjusted. In this way, since the switches and heights of the nozzle attachment pipes 16A and 16B of the spraying liquid medicine nozzle 17 can be adjusted, the height of the crop can be adjusted. 14 V. Description of the invention (l2) Adjust the position so that the medicine can be adjusted from the most appropriate position. Liquid spray preparation. In the medicinal liquid spray vehicle formed by the above structure, first, when traveling, 'the two wheels with air are used as the front wheels, and are arranged adjacent to the center position in the width direction of the vehicle body 2. The walking wheels do not need to widen the width of the car, so that they can walk freely in the narrow space of the home. In addition, since it is a two-wheeled vehicle, it is possible to solve the problem that the left-right balance cannot be obtained due to the problem of the one-wheeled vehicle, and it is possible to achieve stable walking while maintaining the right and left balance even when the road surface is uneven. Furthermore, since it can be made to rotate independently with two wheels, it can be made to a very small curvature, and can be easily rotated in the direction of a narrow field. In addition, in order to scrape off the dirt and mud adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the traveling wheel, since a large number of bolts 14 are used, the load attached to the scraper can be reduced when scraping the dirt and mud. In particular, since the shape of the load-bearing surface of the bolt 14 is made into an ellipse shape that is longer in the circumferential direction, the load on the bolt 14 can be smaller, and at the same time, because of the zigzag configuration, the bolt 14 is released from contact with the soil and mud The position can further reduce the load imposed on the bolt 14. A large amount of dirt adheres to the outer surface of the wheel after walking on the ditch of the acre. As described above, the bolt 14 is used as a scraper and it is fixed to the vehicle body 2. Therefore, the strength is also strong. Furthermore, because it is oval, The zigzag arrangement makes it possible to reliably scrape off a large amount of dirt and sand adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the wheel. On the other hand, even if the medicinal solution 9 is sucked out from the medicinal solution tank 8, the medicinal solution 9 finally forms and stays in the above-mentioned 15 491733 on the bottom surface 8a of the medicinal solution tank 8.

五、發明說明(13) 凹部8d。對於該凹部8d,由於以吸管挾持溝8e開口挾持之 藥液吸管15之末端吸水口 15a,所以藥液箱8内之殘液不會 殘留,可以略完全的被吸入藥液吸管丨5。 特別是,使藥液吸管15之末端吸水口 i5a浮在凹部8d 内’由於沒有接觸到藥液箱8的底面與側面,所以可以防 止吸附於底面與側面,不會變成不會吸水,藥液喷霧作業 不會中斷,且可以防止損傷藥液箱8。 另外,為了設置肋部8b使其包圍凹部8d,車體即使 傾斜,亦可以防止肋部8b内之藥液飛出,藥液滯留於肋部 8b内,最後可以滯留於凹部8d。 如此,由於可以沒有殘液,藥液箱8的洗淨變成容易, 而且,可以防止與下次使用之農藥混合,使被散佈之藥液 對作物造成藥害。 由上述藥液箱8藉幫浦被吸引,並以所要之壓力被吐 出之藥液9,係透過軟管7A、7B被導引至車體2之前部之 喷嘴噴射裝置6,並藉左右一對之喷嘴附設管16A、16B所 安裝之噴嘴17被喷霧。由於各喷嘴17,係取得間隔安裝於 噴嘴附設管16A、16B,使其與分別田畝之間隔相對應, 所以以藥液噴霧車為中心可以同時的將藥液散佈至左右兩 側之多數甶畝的作物。另外,可以調節如上述左右方向開 關操作喷嘴附設管16之傾斜角度(朝左右開的角度),同時 由於也可以調節高度,所以可以因應作物Y的高度與生長 狀況調節喷嘴附設管16(16A、16B)的高度,由最適當之 位置將藥液喷霧至作物。 16 五、發明說明(14) 本發明並不限定於上述實施型態,如第7圖所示,將 在作業員把持之軟管30的末端設置喷嘴附設管16,,選擇 的替換連接於幫浦吐出口之配管來使用亦可。此種場合, 藉藥液喷霧噴嘴裝置替代自動藥液喷霧,作業員可以拿者 軟管將藥液散佈到僅需要之作物上。 另外,如第8圖所示,將用以刮落附著於車輪之砂土 之刮土器14,,由與車體2 —體成形設置之突起所形成亦 可。而且,使由該突起所形成之栓14,作成圓筒狀突出之 圓检狀,且配置成使其空出間隔接觸於車輪之軸線方向亦 可’並沒有一定要如前述實施型態作成鑛齒形配置。 更進一步,行走車輪之安裝型態也不限定於上述實 施型態,如第9圖所示,後輪4,也作成由與前輪3同樣之 輪胎所形成之2輪車亦可。此種場合,後輪最好作成小徑。 進一步,如第9B圖所示,即使將前輪3,作成!輪,將後 輪,作成2輪亦可。進一步,如第9C圖所示,將前輪3作 成2輪車,後輪則不安裝小腳輪,在車體2之底部設置圓弧 形狀部2g’使其接地亦可。 &lt;發明的效果&gt; 由以上的說明可以了解,若依據本發明之藥液喷霧 車’作為杆走車輪,作為前輪或/及後輪,由於將同徑之 2個具有空氣之輪胎藉由齒輪安裝成可以自由旋轉,邊以2 輪作為行走車輪,由於車寬不會擴大,所以可以使其自由 的行走於田畝之狹小壟溝之間,同時由於為2輪車,所以 可以實現一面取得左右之平衡一面安定的行走❶進一步,V. Description of the invention (13) Concave portion 8d. As for the recessed portion 8d, since the end suction port 15a of the medicinal solution straw 15 held by the opening of the straw holding groove 8e is held, the residual liquid in the medicinal solution tank 8 does not remain, and the medicinal solution straw 5 can be sucked into completely. In particular, the water suction opening i5a at the end of the medicinal solution suction tube 15 floats in the recessed portion 8d. Since the bottom and sides of the medicinal solution tank 8 are not contacted, it can be prevented from being adsorbed on the bottom and sides, and will not become non-absorbent. The spraying operation is not interrupted, and damage to the medicine tank 8 can be prevented. In addition, in order to provide the rib portion 8b so as to surround the recessed portion 8d, even if the vehicle body is tilted, the liquid medicine in the rib portion 8b can be prevented from flying out, the liquid medicine stays in the rib portion 8b, and finally can stay in the recessed portion 8d. In this way, since there is no residual liquid, cleaning of the medicinal solution tank 8 becomes easy, and it is possible to prevent mixing with the pesticide to be used next time and to cause the medicinal solution to be distributed to cause damage to crops. The medicinal solution 9 which is attracted by the pump through the pump and is discharged at a desired pressure is guided to the nozzle injection device 6 at the front of the vehicle body 2 through the hoses 7A and 7B, The nozzles 17 attached to the nozzle attachment pipes 16A and 16B are sprayed. Since each nozzle 17 is installed on the nozzle attachment pipes 16A and 16B at intervals to make it correspond to the interval of the respective acres, the liquid medicine sprayer can be used to distribute the liquid medicine to most of the left and right acres at the same time. Crop. In addition, the inclination angle of the nozzle attachment tube 16 can be adjusted as described in the above-mentioned left-right direction switch operation nozzle (the angle toward the left and right), and the height can also be adjusted, so the nozzle attachment tube 16 (16A, 16B), spray the liquid medicine to the crop from the most appropriate position. 16 V. Description of the invention (14) The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, a nozzle attachment pipe 16 is provided at the end of the hose 30 held by the operator, and the selected replacement is connected to the helper. It is also possible to use the piping at Putu outlet. In this case, by using the liquid medicine spray nozzle device instead of the automatic liquid medicine spray, the operator can use a hose to distribute the liquid medicine to only the crops needed. In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, the scraper 14 for scraping off the sand and soil adhering to the wheel may be formed by a protrusion provided integrally with the body 2 of the vehicle. In addition, the plug 14 formed by the protrusion can be made into a circular projecting shape with a cylindrical shape, and it can be arranged so that the space is in contact with the axis direction of the wheel at intervals. It is not necessary to be mineralized as in the aforementioned embodiment. Toothed configuration. Furthermore, the mounting type of the traveling wheels is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation type. As shown in FIG. 9, the rear wheel 4 may be a two-wheeled vehicle formed of the same tires as the front wheel 3. In this case, it is best to make trails for the rear wheels. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9B, even if the front wheel 3 is made! It is also possible to make the rear wheel into two wheels. Further, as shown in FIG. 9C, the front wheel 3 is made into a two-wheeled vehicle, and the rear wheels are not provided with casters, and an arc-shaped portion 2g 'may be provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 2 to ground it. &lt; Effects of the invention &gt; From the above description, it can be understood that if the medicinal liquid spray vehicle according to the present invention is used as a rod wheel, as a front wheel or / and a rear wheel, since two tires with air of the same diameter are borrowed, The gear is installed to be able to rotate freely, and two wheels are used as traveling wheels. Since the width of the vehicle does not increase, it can be freely walked between small ditches on the acre. At the same time, it is a two-wheeled vehicle, so it can be obtained on one side. The balance of left and right walks further,

-17 · 五、發明說明(15) 由於2輪作成使其可以獨立的旋轉,所以在方向旋轉時變 成非常小的旋轉半徑,因而在寬度狹小之畝之壟溝可以容 易的進行方向旋轉。 更進一步,在行走車輪附著大量的砂土,但在接觸 於車輪的外周面之位置,由上述車體的底面空出間隔突設 與車體一體形成/或固定於車體之多數之栓,由於將此等 之检作為刮土器,所以可以將附著於車輪外周面全部之泥 土與泥砂確實的刮落。 更進一步,另外,在藥液箱的底面突設一對之肋部, 在被挾持於此等肋部之底面之略中心,設置形成最下點之 凹部,同時在該凹部之周緣的一部設置開口之吸管挾持 溝’在該吸管挾持溝嵌入藥液吸管之末端,由於使該藥液 吸管之末端的吸水口向上述凹部的内部開口,所以藥液箱 内内之殘液不會殘留,可以略完全的吸入藥液吸管。另外, 可以防止吸著於底面與側面,不會變成無法吸水,藥液喷 霧作業不會中斷,且可以防止損傷藥液箱。 更進一步,作為藥液之喷霧機構,由於附設藥液喷 霧噴嘴裝置,可以左右開關其喷嘴附設管,且可以調節其 高度,變成可以因應作物的高度與生長狀況調整喷嘴附設 管的高度,可以由最適當之位置喷霧藥液。而且,可以自 動的將藥液喷霧至多數畝之作物,由於作業者僅用手壓住 藥液喷霧車即可,所以可以大寬的減輕作業者的負擔。 〈圖面的簡單說明〉 第1圖為表示本發明之藥液喷霧車之實施型態之全體 49,1733-17 · V. Description of the invention (15) Since the two wheels are made to rotate independently, it becomes a very small radius of rotation when rotating in the direction. Therefore, the ditch in a narrow acre can be easily rotated in the direction. Furthermore, a large amount of sand is attached to the traveling wheel, but at a position contacting the outer peripheral surface of the wheel, a plurality of bolts formed integrally with the vehicle body and / or fixed to the vehicle body are protruded from the bottom surface of the vehicle body at intervals. Since this inspection is used as a scraper, all the dirt and mud adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the wheel can be reliably scraped off. Furthermore, in addition, a pair of ribs are protruded on the bottom surface of the medicinal solution tank, and a concave portion forming a lowermost point is provided at a slightly center of the bottom surface held by the ribs, and at the same time, a portion of the periphery of the concave portion is provided. An opening straw holding groove is inserted into the straw holding groove at the end of the medicinal liquid straw. Since the water suction opening at the end of the medicinal liquid straw is opened to the inside of the recessed portion, the residual liquid in the medicinal liquid tank will not remain. You can inhale the medicinal solution straw slightly. In addition, it is possible to prevent suction on the bottom and side surfaces, to prevent water from being absorbed, to prevent the spraying of the chemical solution from being interrupted, and to prevent damage to the chemical solution tank. Furthermore, as the spraying mechanism of the medicinal liquid, since the medicinal liquid spraying nozzle device is attached, the nozzle attachment tube can be switched on and off, and the height can be adjusted, so that the height of the nozzle attachment tube can be adjusted according to the height of the crop and growth conditions. The liquid medicine can be sprayed from the most appropriate position. In addition, the medicinal solution can be automatically sprayed to crops of many acres. Since the operator only needs to press the medicinal solution sprayer by hand, the burden on the operator can be greatly reduced. <Brief Description of Drawings> Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the overall implementation of the medicinal liquid spray truck of the present invention 49,1733

五、發明說明(16) 透視圖。 第2圖為上述藥液喷霧車之正面圖。 第3圖為上述藥液噴霧車之底面圖。 第4圖為表示上述藥液喷霧車之藥液箱容量之一部破 斷圖。 第5圖為表示安裝於上述藥液喷霧車之刮土器的構造 (A) 為概略截面圖、(B)為透視圖、(c)為表示刮土器的栓 的形狀及配置型態之概略圖。 第6圖為表示上述藥液喷霧車之藥液箱(A)為截面圖、 (B) 為要部透視圖、(c)為要部擴大截面圖、為要部透 視圖。 第7圖為表示本發明之變形例之藥液喷霧車之圖面。 第8A,B圖為表示刮土器的變形例之圖面。 第9A,B,C圖為表示車輪之變形例之圖面。 第10A,B圖為表示習知之刮土器之構造之概略圖。V. Description of the invention (16) Perspective view. Fig. 2 is a front view of the aforesaid liquid medicine sprayer. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the chemical liquid sprayer. Fig. 4 is a fragmentary view showing a part of a chemical tank capacity of the chemical spray truck. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a scraper mounted on the above-mentioned chemical liquid sprayer, (A) is a perspective view, and (c) is a schematic view showing the shape and arrangement type of the plug of the scraper. Illustration. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid medicine tank of the chemical sprayer vehicle (A), (B) is a perspective view of the main part, (c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part, and is a perspective view of the main part. Fig. 7 is a drawing showing a chemical liquid sprayer according to a modification of the present invention. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a modification of the scraper. Figures 9A, B, and C are diagrams showing modified examples of the wheel. 10A and 10B are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a conventional wiper.

19 491733 五、發明說明(17) 元件標號對照 1…藥液噴霧車 2…車體 3(3A、3B)…前輪之輪胎 4…後輪 5…把手 6…藥液喷霧喷嘴裝置 7A、7B…藥液供給軟管 8…藥液箱 8b…肋部 8d···凹部 9…藥液 10…幫浦 11…引擎 15…藥液吸管 16…喷嘴附設管 17…喷嘴 2019 491733 V. Description of the invention (17) Component number comparison 1 ... Medicine spraying vehicle 2 ... Car body 3 (3A, 3B) ... Front wheel tire 4 ... Rear wheel 5 ... Handle 6 ... Medicine spray nozzle device 7A, 7B ... medicine supply hose 8 ... medicine tank 8b ... rib 8d ... recess 9 ... medicine 10 ... pump 11 ... engine 15 ... medicine suction tube 16 ... nozzle attachment tube 17 ... nozzle 20

Claims (1)

A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利範圍 L 一種藥液喷霧車,包含有: 車體,係設置有藥液箱; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 動力喷霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上; 手壓把手,係附設於前述車體上;及, 行走車輪,係安裝在前述車體; 而前述行走車輪的構造係在轴架於前述車體之兩 側板間之1根之車軸上,不留間隔地鄰接安裝2個之輪 胎,且將該等2輪之輪胎分別安裝於前述車軸而可自由 紅轉’以使各輪胎分別獨立而可自由旋轉者。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述2輪之 輪胎係安裝於前述車體之前部或/及後部。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述2輪之 輪胎係安裝於前述車體的前部或後部之任何一方,而 另外一方則安裝有1輪之小腳輪者。 4· 一種藥液喷霧車,包含有: 車體,係設置有藥液箱; 動力噴霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上; 手壓把手,係附設於前述車體上;及, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 行走車輪,係安裝在前述車體; 又’’由對應於行走車輪的上部之前述車趙的底 面,空出間隔以突設多數之栓作為刮土器,用以刮落 附著於前述行走車輪的外周面之泥土與泥砂。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述刮土器 係由栓所形成,並將該栓的截面形狀係於車輪的圓周 21 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A8 B8 C8A8B8C8D8 VI. Patent application scope L A medicinal liquid spray vehicle, which includes: a car body with a medicinal liquid tank; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Power spray device, which is mounted on the car On the body; a hand-pressed handle is attached to the aforementioned car body; and, a traveling wheel is mounted on the aforementioned car body; and the structure of the aforementioned traveling wheel is an axle mounted on one of the axle frames between the two side plates of the aforementioned car body In the above, two tires are installed adjacent to each other without a gap, and the two tires are respectively mounted on the aforementioned axles and can be freely turned 'so that each tire is independent and can rotate freely. 2. The chemical liquid spray vehicle according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the tires of the aforementioned two wheels are installed at the front or / and rear of the aforementioned vehicle body. 3. If the liquid medicine spraying vehicle according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the two wheels of the tire are installed on either one of the front or rear of the vehicle body, and the other one is installed with one wheel of casters. 4. A medicinal liquid spraying vehicle comprising: a vehicle body provided with a medicinal liquid tank; a power spray device mounted on the vehicle body; a hand pressure handle attached to the aforementioned vehicle body; and, the Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed clothes walking wheels, which are installed on the aforementioned car body; and `` the bottom surface of the aforementioned car Zhao corresponding to the upper part of the walking wheel is vacated with a large number of bolts as scrapers for The dirt and mud adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the traveling wheel are scraped off. 5. The liquid medicine spraying vehicle according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the scraper is formed by a bolt, and the cross-sectional shape of the bolt is tied to the circumference of the wheel. 21 This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) A8 B8 C8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 六、申請專利範圍 方向上較長之橢圓形狀。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項之魏嗔霧車,其中前述检係在 車體以鋸齒形配置固定,或設置成與車體一體成形者。 7.如申請專利範圍第5項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述栓係以 鋸齒形配置固定於車體,或設置成與車體一體成形者。 8· —種藥液噴霧車,包含有·· 車體,係設置有藥液箱; 動力喷霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上; 手壓把手,係附設於前述車體上;及, 行走車輪,係安裝在前述車體; 又,在前述藥液箱的底面突設一對肋部,且在於 該等肋部所夾之底面之略中心,設置形成最下點之凹 部,同時在該凹部之周緣的一部設置開口之吸管挾持 溝’又,在該吸管挾持溝嵌入藥液吸管的末端,以使 該藥液吸管的末端之吸水口向前述凹部内部開口。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項之藥液喷霧車,其構造係前述一 對之肋部間具有開口,且面向該開口使藥液箱的底面 全體向下方傾斜,以使藥液箱内之藥液流向夾置於肋 部之間之空間内,且滯留於夾置於該肋部間之空間内 之前述凹部内,又,可藉前述吸管將藥液箱内之藥液 吸引至沒有殘液之狀態者。 10· —種藥液喷霧車,包含有: 車體,係設置有藥液箱; 動力喷霧裝置,係搭載於該車體上; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 22 --I----裝·-------訂! ——線 (請先|»讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁&gt; 491733 A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 手壓把手,係附設於前述車體上;及, 行走車輪,係安裝在前述車體; 而前述動力喷霧裝置,包含有: 幫浦,係被以搭載於前述車體之驅動源驅動者; 藥液吸管,係使其連通於該幫浦的吸入口,同時 使末端下垂至前述藥液箱者; 2條軟管,係用以連通於前述幫浦的吐出口者; 喷嘴附設管,係用以連接到各軟管之末端者;及, 樂液喷霧喷嘴’係留有間隔地安裝於各喷嘴附設 管; 而前述2條之喷嘴附設管之構造係安裝於設置在車 體之升降兼開關機構,並在車體的兩側可以以所要的 角度打開同時可以調節高度位置者。 Π·如申請專利範圍第丨項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟溝 的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 12.如申請專利第2項之錢㈣車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟溝 的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 如申請專利範圍第3項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述車想係 吹,成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田故之婆溝 的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 14.如申請專利範圍第4項之驗喷霧車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車想的車寬係可以行走於田故之婆溝 i張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210_ χ 297 公* ) -----------丨*-------訂i丨丨丨丨丨--線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 23 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 T-—^___ /、、申請專利範圍 的寬度’又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 I5·如申請專利範圍第5項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟溝 : 的寬度’又,前述藥液箱與車體一鱧成形。 • Μ·如申請專利範圍第6項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟溝 I 的寬度’又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 17·如申請專利範圍第7項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟溝 的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 18.如申請專職圍第8項之該切車,其巾前述車想係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之盤溝 的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 19·如申請專利範圍第9項之藥液喷霧車,其中前述車體係 吹塑成形者,且車體的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟溝 ί 的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 2〇·如申請專利範圍第10項之藥液噴霧車,其中前述車體 , 係吹塑成形者,且車想的車寬係可以行走於田畝之壟 溝的寬度,又,前述藥液箱與車體一體成形。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1!!1111 ·11111111 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 246. Scope of patent application Long oval shape in the direction. 6. According to the Wei Mi fog car in the scope of the patent application, the inspection system is fixed on the car body in a zigzag configuration, or it is set to be integrally formed with the car body. 7. The medicinal liquid spraying vehicle according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned tether is fixed to the car body in a zigzag configuration, or is provided to be integrally formed with the car body. 8 · —a kind of medicinal liquid spraying vehicle, comprising a vehicle body provided with a medicinal liquid tank; a power spray device mounted on the vehicle body; a hand pressure handle attached to the aforementioned vehicle body; and, The traveling wheels are mounted on the aforementioned vehicle body; a pair of ribs are protruded from the bottom surface of the liquid medicine tank, and at the center of the bottom surface sandwiched by the ribs, a concave portion forming a lowermost point is provided, and at the same time, A suction pipe holding groove provided with an opening at a peripheral edge of the concave portion is inserted into the end of the medicine liquid suction pipe in the suction pipe holding groove so that a water suction port at the end of the medicine liquid suction pipe is opened to the inside of the concave portion. 9. The medical liquid spraying vehicle according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, the structure is that the openings between the ribs of the aforementioned pair have an opening, and the entire bottom surface of the medical liquid tank is inclined downward facing the opening so that the inside of the medical liquid tank The medicine liquid flows in the space sandwiched between the ribs and stays in the aforementioned recessed part sandwiched in the space between the ribs. The medicine solution in the medicine tank can be attracted to the Residual fluid status. 10 · —A kind of medicinal liquid spraying vehicle, which includes: a car body equipped with a medicinal liquid tank; a power spraying device mounted on the car body; the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 22 --I ---- installed ---------- Order! ——Line (please first read the cautions on the back and then fill out this page) 491733 A8B8C8D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The scope of application for patents The hand pressure handle is attached to the aforementioned body; The traveling wheels are mounted on the vehicle body; and the power spray device includes: a pump driven by a driving source mounted on the vehicle body; a liquid medicine straw connected to the pump The suction port, while the end is drooping to the aforementioned medicinal liquid tank; 2 hoses, which are used to connect the outlet of the aforementioned pump; a nozzle attached pipe, which is used to connect to the end of each hose; and, Leye spray nozzles' are installed at intervals on each nozzle attachment tube; the structure of the two nozzle attachment tubes mentioned above is installed on the lifting and opening and closing mechanism provided on the car body, and can be used on both sides of the car body as required. If the angle is opened and the height position can be adjusted. Π · For example, the liquid medicine spraying vehicle of item 丨 of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned vehicle system is blow-molded, and the width of the vehicle body can be walked on the field. The width of the ditch, and the aforesaid medicine tank and the car body are integrally formed. 12. For example, the money car of the second patent application, wherein the aforesaid car system is blow-molded, and the car width of the car body can be walked on a acre. The width of the ditch, and the aforementioned medicinal solution tank and the vehicle body are integrally formed. For example, the medicinal solution spraying vehicle of item 3 of the patent application range, wherein the aforementioned vehicle is intended to be blown and formed, and the width of the vehicle body can be walked on The width of the ditch of Tian Gu, and the aforesaid medicine tank and the car body are integrally formed. 14. For example, the spray truck of the fourth scope of the patent application, wherein the aforesaid car system is blow molded, and the desired car width Department can walk on the scales of Tian Gu Zhi Pou Gou. Applicable to Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 (210_ χ 297 male *) ----------- 丨 * ------- Order i 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 --line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 23 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs T -— ^ ___ /, the width of the scope of patent application The medicinal solution tank is integrally formed with the vehicle body. I5. The medicinal solution spraying vehicle according to item 5 of the patent application scope, in which the aforementioned vehicle system blows. Plastic shapers, and the width of the car body can be walked in the ditch of the field: the width of the tank and the car body are formed at the same time. Among them, the aforementioned car system is blow-molded, and the width of the car body is the width of the ditch I that can walk on the acres. Furthermore, the aforementioned liquid medicine tank and the car body are integrally formed. Liquid spray truck, in which the aforementioned vehicle system is blow-molded, and the width of the vehicle body is the width of the ditch that can be walked on the acre, and the aforesaid medicine tank and the vehicle body are integrally formed. In the case of the cutting car, the aforementioned car is intended to be a blow-molded person, and the width of the car body is a width that can be walked on a ditch on a acre, and the medicine tank is integrally formed with the car body. 19. If the liquid medicine spraying vehicle according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned vehicle system is blow-molded, and the width of the vehicle body is the width that can be walked on the ditch of the field, and the liquid medicine tank and the vehicle Body integrated. 20. For example, the liquid medicine spraying vehicle of item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the body of the vehicle is a blow-molded person, and the width of the vehicle is the width of a ditch that can travel on a acre. The body is integrally formed. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — — — — — — — — · 1 !! 1111 · 11111111 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this (Page) 24
TW090118028A 2000-07-28 2001-07-24 Liquid medicine spray vehicle TW491733B (en)

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WO2002009887A1 (en) 2002-02-07
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JP2002034423A (en) 2002-02-05

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