TW486546B - Engine oil pump assembly - Google Patents

Engine oil pump assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TW486546B
TW486546B TW89107972A TW89107972A TW486546B TW 486546 B TW486546 B TW 486546B TW 89107972 A TW89107972 A TW 89107972A TW 89107972 A TW89107972 A TW 89107972A TW 486546 B TW486546 B TW 486546B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
oil
aforementioned
oil pump
pump
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
TW89107972A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Sekiya
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of TW486546B publication Critical patent/TW486546B/en

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  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

To enable the location of an oil pump and driven gear in a narrow transmission chamber even if a fitting hole provided in a bulkhead between a neighboring transmission chamber and an auxiliary chamber within a crankcase is of a smaller diameter than a driven gear coupled to a pump shaft. An oil pump 32 is attached to an inner wall of a transmission chamber 18 and is located in the transmission chamber together with a driven gear 48 coupled to a pump shaft 46 and of a larger diameter than the oil pump 32. A fitting hole 50 enabling detachment of the oil pump 32 from the side of the auxiliary chamber 19 is provided at a bulkhead 20 between the transmission chamber 18 and the auxiliary chamber 19. The pump shaft 46 can be withdrawn in one direction with respect to a housing 40 and pump rotor 41 of the oil pump 32 and with respect to the driven gear 48, the fitting hole 50 is formed with a smaller diameter than the driven gear 48, and movement in the axial direction of the pump shaft 46 is restricted by a cover 52 for closing the fitting hole 50.

Description

486546486546

發明之詳細說jg 登Ji所屬技彳 本發明係有關引擎之油粟梦 之-側部形成傳動室以及鄰接此傳2關於引擎之曲柄箱 裝油泵於前述傳動室之内 ^至外側之輔機室,安 、 、直大表油泵之被動齒輪,以及固宏於庙;^ i由 以驅動此被動齒輪之驅動齒輪,& ' ^ Pa ^ ^ ^ ^ at r 於珂述傳動室與輔機室間 2 機室側進行前述油泵裝卸作業之安裝 孔 以孤月豆閉鎖此安裝孔之改良0 先前技術 開昭6 1 -63492號公報The invention is described in detail. The technology to which jg Deng Ji belongs is related to the engine's oil mill dream-the side part forms the transmission room and the crankcase oil pump adjacent to the engine 2 is mounted in the aforementioned transmission room to the outside auxiliary room, Ann, Straight big table oil pump passive gear, and Guhong Yumiao; ^ i is driven by the drive gear driving this passive gear, & '^ Pa ^ ^ ^ ^ at r Yu Keshu transmission room and auxiliary engine room 2 The installation hole on the engine room side to perform the aforementioned oil pump loading and unloading operation is improved by using a solitary moon bean to lock the installation hole. 0 Prior Art Publication No. 6 1-63492

可容易自輔機室側 此種引擎之油泵裝置例如依日本實 所揭露,業已周知。 焉 發明所欲解決之問占篇 於此油泵裝置中,藉由開放安裝孔 配設油泵及其驅動系於狹窄傳動室。 惟,由於習知裝置如上述公報所載,全部自輔機室側安 裝油泵及被動齒輪,故會形成直徑大於被動齒輪之安裝 孔。惟若安裝孔直徑變大,即須考慮補足因此造成之傳動 室與輔機室間隔壁之強度低下。 本啦明係有鑑於此情开> 而作成者,其目的在於提供一種 月ίι述引擎之油泵裝置’即使設於傳動室與輔機室間隔壁之 安裝孔直徑小於被動齒輪,亦可配設油泵及被動齒輪於 窄傳動室。 解決問題之手段The oil pump device of this type of engine can be easily removed from the side of the auxiliary engine room, for example, as disclosed in Japanese practice, and is well known.占 Questions to be solved by the invention In this oil pump device, the oil pump and its drive system are installed in a narrow transmission room through open mounting holes. However, as the conventional device is contained in the above-mentioned bulletin, the oil pump and the passive gear are all installed from the side of the auxiliary engine room, so a mounting hole having a diameter larger than that of the passive gear is formed. However, if the diameter of the mounting hole becomes larger, the strength of the partition wall between the transmission room and the auxiliary engine room must be considered to make up for it. In view of this situation, Ben Laming was created by the author, whose purpose is to provide an oil pump device for the engine. Even if the diameter of the mounting hole in the partition wall of the transmission room and auxiliary engine room is smaller than that of the passive gear, it can be equipped with Set oil pump and passive gear in narrow transmission room. Problem solving

89107972.ptd 五 發明說明(2) 為達成上述目的,本發 —側部形成傳動室及鄰接此=#特徵係在引擎之曲柄箱之 泵於前述傳動室内i,於::室外側之輔機室,安裝油 泵軸,直徑大於油泵之被動2動室配設連結於此油泵之 動此被動齒輪之驅動齒,以及固定於曲柄軸以驅 壁設有可自輔機室侧進述傳動室與輔機室間之隔 蓋體閉鎖此安裝孔之引擎:“:裝卸作業之安裝孔’以 成可相對於前述油泵 /泵衣置中,將前述泵軸配置 出插入,另一方而^ 、泵成、泵轉子及前述被動齒輪拔 小,藉將其閉鎖之‘ η:裝孔,使其直徑較前述齒輪 根據此扪特徵,t ?二述泵軸之軸向移動。 行插入傳動室之油果之先二自辅機室側’通過安裝孔進 室,使其鄰接油泵,被動齒輪插入傳動 序嵌插系軸於被動齒輪、泵續及=:安裝孔,; 孔直徑小於被動齒鈐,亦轉子’•此,即使安臬 連結被動齒輪於泵:。間;油泵於狹窄傳動室’ 隔壁之強度,·;;輕】::可猎安裝孔小徑化確保前述 亚且由於以盍體限制插通被動齒輪、果殼及果轉子之果 由之軸向移動’故無需防止泵軸拔出之專用構可謀 求構造之簡化。 又,本發明除了第1特徵外,其第2特徵在於,於前述蓋 體設有旋轉自如支承前述泵軸之軸承孔。 根據此第2特徵,由於蓋體之軸承孔與泵殼之軸承孔一 起支持泵軸於被動齒輪二侧’故強固其支持,可有助於油89107972.ptd Description of the five inventions (2) In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention-the side part forms a transmission room and adjoins this = # The feature is that the pump in the crank box of the engine is in the aforementioned transmission room i, at: outdoor auxiliary equipment The oil pump shaft is installed in the chamber, and its diameter is larger than that of the oil pump. The passive chamber is equipped with driving teeth connected to this oil pump and the passive gear. It is fixed to the crank shaft to drive the wall. The partition body between the auxiliary engine compartments locks the engine of this mounting hole: ": the mounting hole for loading and unloading operations" so that it can be centered relative to the aforementioned oil pump / pump clothing, and the aforementioned pump shaft is configured to be inserted, and the other side is The pump rotor and the aforesaid passive gear are drawn small, and the 'η: mounting hole is used to lock the diameter so that its diameter is larger than that of the aforesaid gear. According to this feature, t? The axial movement of the pump shaft is described. The first two are from the side of the auxiliary engine room 'into the room through the installation hole, so that it is adjacent to the oil pump, the passive gear is inserted into the transmission sequence and inserted into the drive shaft and the passive gear, the pump is continued and =: the installation hole; the diameter of the hole is smaller than the passive gear, Also the rotor '• this Moving gear in the pump: between; the strength of the oil pump in the narrow transmission room 'next door, · ;; light]: the diameter of the mounting holes can be hunted to ensure that the aforementioned sub-passages pass through the passive gear, fruit shell and fruit The axial movement of the rotor causes the structure to be simplified without the need for a special structure to prevent the pump shaft from being pulled out. In addition to the first feature, the second feature of the present invention is that the cover is provided with a rotatable support. According to the second feature, the bearing hole of the cover body and the bearing hole of the pump casing support the pump shaft on both sides of the passive gear together with the bearing hole of the pump casing, thereby strengthening its support, which can help oil

89107972.ptd 第7頁 五 發明說明(3) 系之耐久性提高 進一步,除了第1 、 藉固定於前述輔機室或第2特徵外,本發明第3特徵在於, 脫離。 輔機,阻止前述蓋體自前述安裝孔 根據此第3特徵,由 蓋體自安I孔脫離,故A固定於輔機室之辅機被用來防止 求其保持構造之簡化。…、需供蓋體專用之保持構件,可謀 施形態 以下根據附圖所示本菸 择 ^ 形態。 么明一貝施例,說明本發明之實施 圖1係適用本發明之;y ^ 钺車之後部側視圖,圖2係FM。 線剖面圖,圖3係圖2之3 q仏 係圖1之2-2 ^ ^ 圓之3〜3線剖面圖,圖4係圖3之 面圖,圖5 #圖3之1ΐ R妗&, 、4 4綠剖89107972.ptd Page 7 5 Description of the invention (3) The durability of the system is further improved. In addition to the first and second features, the third feature of the present invention is that it is disengaged. The auxiliary machine prevents the cover from being detached from the mounting hole according to this third feature. Therefore, the auxiliary machine A fixed to the auxiliary machine room is used to prevent the holding structure from being simplified. …, It is necessary to use a retaining member for the cover, which can be implemented in the following form. Example 1 illustrates the implementation of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a side view to which the present invention is applied. Fig. 2 is a rear side view of the car, and Fig. 2 is an FM. Line cross-sectional view, Figure 3 is 3 of Figure 2 q 仏 is 2-2 of Figure 1 ^ ^ Circle 3 ~ 3 cross-sectional view, Figure 4 is a plan view of Figure 3, Figure 5 #Figure 3 1ΐ R 妗 &,, 4 4 green section

CliD係CN之b 5線剖面圖,圖6係圖3 =圖’圖9係曲柄軸之分解立體圖,圖i 〇係蓋體之立體α —百先,於圖1巾,機車1為史克達型,於其車架2 , 經由連桿9 ’ Ji下方向搖動自如安裝驅動後輪計之動 P,於此動力組P與車架2之間夾裝緩衝器3。 如圖2所示,動力組P由水冷式四行程引擎4以及結人 此引擎4左側面之皮帶式無段變速機5構成,位於引擎°4正 後方之後輪Wr安裝於此無段變速機5之後端部一側。 於圖2 - 4中,引擎4以曲柄箱6,連設於此曲柄箱6前面, 大致水平配置之汽缸體7,以及接合於此汽缸體7上面之缸CliD is a sectional view of line 5 of CN, Figure 6 is Figure 3 = Figure 'Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the crank shaft, Figure i is a stereo α of the cover body — Baixian, as shown in Figure 1, and Locomotive 1 is a Skoda type. In the frame 2 of the vehicle, the rearward movement of the rear wheel gauge P can be installed freely through the link 9 ′ Ji, and a buffer 3 is sandwiched between the power pack P and the frame 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the power pack P is composed of a water-cooled four-stroke engine 4 and a belt-type stepless speed changer 5 on the left side of the engine 4. The rear wheel Wr is located directly behind the engine 4 and is mounted on this stepless speed changer. 5 Rear end side. In FIGS. 2 to 4, the engine 4 is connected with a crank case 6, a cylinder block 7 disposed substantially horizontally in front of the crank case 6, and a cylinder attached to the cylinder block 7.

五、發明說明(4) ___ 頭8作為引擎本體,收容、支 一 由連捍]2連接於猶汽缸體7之汽缸丙相6内之曲栖軸]0經 11連接。 之π缸内杈7a内部昇降之活塞 於缸頭8設置含有經由定時傳動 之凸輪軸“之周知闕門傳動機構動74衣置二曲柄軸^ 閥72及排氣閥73(參照圖4)。 精^啟開之吸矾 曲柄箱6由一體連接於汽缸體7 _ 接於此前部箱半體63之後部箱:::半體h,以及T 右曲柄卓由頸、10]2分別經由滾且曲柄軸1〇之左 此等箱半體6a、6b之間。前述無^ 八1、1 52挾持於 於此曲柄軸10之自左曲柄轴’、〇^H幾5之主動輪Μ安 部l〇e,其變速箱17螺接於曲柄Jl ^伸延之軸頸外側軸 於曲柄箱6之與無段變速二柄反相對6:二面。 定時傳動裝置13之傳動室彳《 、 f之右鈿°卩形成配設前述 19,於此傳動室18與輔機 』=輔枝至 10外周面之油封21。 壁20女裝密接曲柄軸 如圖3及圖5所示,於輔機室19中 子22ε以複數根螺栓23(夫 χ (輔機)之定 數突面19a,其轉子2 =緊固於突設在其内壁之複 部。 〃轉子…精螺栓24緊固於曲柄軸1〇之右端 立山又引盘25及風扇蓋26依序接合於曲柄箱6之右 立而,引#々部用散熱器28安於 右 卻此散熱器28及發電機22>二;几羽孤6卜柒,用來冷 内。此冷卻風扇;卻風扇27配設於風屬蓋26 LU精别4螺栓24與轉子22r 一起緊固於曲V. Description of the invention (4) ___ The head 8 is the engine body, which is housed and supported by the company. 2 The curved axis which is connected to the cylinder phase 7 of the cylinder block 7 is connected via the 11. The internal lifting piston of the π cylinder inner fork 7a is provided on the cylinder head 8 with a camshaft via a timing transmission, a well-known gate drive mechanism 74, a two-crank shaft ^ valve 72, and an exhaust valve 73 (see FIG. 4). The opening crankcase 6 is connected to the cylinder block 7 _ connected to the front half and the rear 63 and the rear half :: h half, and T, the right crank, and the neck, 10] 2 And the left half of these box halves 6a, 6b of the crankshaft 10. The aforementioned ^ 81, 152 is held by the active wheel M of the crankshaft 10 from the left crankshaft ′, 〇H 10e, the gearbox 17 is screwed to the crank Jl ^ the outer side of the extended journal on the crank case 6 is opposite to the stepless second lever 6: two sides. The transmission room of the timing transmission 13 彳, 之The right 钿 ° 卩 is equipped with the aforementioned 19, where the transmission room 18 and the auxiliary machine ”= the oil seal 21 on the outer surface of the auxiliary branch to 10. The wall 20 women's tightly attached crank shaft is shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, in the auxiliary machine room 19 neutrons 22ε are provided by a plurality of bolts 23 (fu χ (auxiliary)) with a fixed number of protrusions 19a, and the rotor 2 = fastened to the complex projected on its inner wall. The right end of the shank shaft 10, Tateyama, and the lead plate 25 and the fan cover 26 are sequentially connected to the right side of the crank case 6, and the heat sink 28 for the leading part is installed on the right side, but the heat sink 28 and the generator 22 > A few feathers are isolated and used to cool the interior. This cooling fan; but the fan 27 is equipped in the wind cover 26 LU fine 4 bolts 24 and the rotor 22r is fastened to the curved

89107972.ptd 第9 I 486546 五、發明說明(5) 柄轴1 Q上。 如圖3及圖4所示,曲柄箱6之下部形成油槽29,貯存於 其中之潤滑油3 0通過濾油器3〗,吸入油泵3 2,藉該油泵 3 2,壓送至曲柄軸1 〇、其他引擎各部。 於珂部箱半體6a之下部形成其前面開口之圓筒狀濾油室 33,於該室33形成杯狀之前述濾油器31,以及保持附設於 此濾油器31開放端之密封構件34壓緊於該室33内壁之彈簧 3 5,罩蓋3 6螺接於該室3 3之開口部。 ” 濾油室33以濾油器31區劃 化室及外側之淨化室,與油 此未淨化室,油泵3 2之吸入 化室。 為相當於濾油器3 1内部之未淨 槽2 9相連的入口油路3 7連接於 口 32i經由出口油路38連通淨 並f #卸下罩蓋36,取出渡油器3ι, :’设可通過渡油室33 ’將油槽29之潤 出 因此,罩蓋36兼作為排油螺栓。 辨出外部。 於圖7中,油泵32安裝於前述傳 反對一側之内壁上。此 之人則述隔壁20 夕爷A 田糸Μ具備栗设40、收 2轉子41以及接合於㈣之開放面之泵蓋:匕:其内部 玟有前述吸入口32ί及排出口1现42,於泵蓋42 將讀果蓋42置於内側,以出螺且,,果殼及泵蓋42 辟。 I 螺^43緊固於前述傳重Λ :又,貝通泵殼40之輛承孔45之果軸46可扞至18之内 合:連義轉子41之不完全圓形匕::插入拔出地嵌 破動齒輪48之突面48a嵌合於泵 與其連結。亦即,如圖8所示,g ° =經由節銷68 即銷68杈切安裝於泵軸, 486546 五、發明說明(6) 輪48之突面48a之端面鍵槽69,使泵軸 4 6與被動齒輻4 8之間連結。 被動逾輪4 8於前述傳重宮1只中兹 齒輪47滅速驅動,配固於曲柄軸10之驅動 齒輪47上-體形成前述定時傳泵32大。且’於驅動 於前述隔壁2〇,在m動丄置13之驅動鏈輪49。 门 亦直遢較被動齒輪48小之圓幵彡安F孔50,阶罟 成可自輔機室19,通過此安f 口形女衣孔50配置 業,特別是,可進行行油果32之裝卸作 2 = 嶽上述安裝孔5◦。於此蓋體 52 —髅报# 6甘^ ?孔51 又,如圖1〇所示,於蓋體 面突^I Φ i ^端周緣徑向突出之扇形凸緣化及自外侧 端,藉此,佯持^_52^述疋子223内側面壓抵支柱55前 油 保持现肢52於安裝孔50之預定位置。 58,面許Μ2"過形成於前部箱半體6&之供油路 60,形:认八工曲柄軸頸10 L之滾珠軸承外側面之油室 接左曲柄铀柄軸頸10 Jl夕卜周面之油溝59,設在一體連 空部62,軸頸〇]1、,之曲柄臂1〇w之油槽61,曲柄銷ι〇ρ之中 面連通。衣=柄銷I013之徑向喷油孔63,與曲柄銷1〇P外周 軸承6 4 Γ “開°又上述貪,由孔6 3之曲柄銷1 0 p外周面經由滾針 茲更&蓼照圖4 )支承前述連桿1 2之大端部1 2 b。 尺洋細說明上述油路構造。89107972.ptd No. 9 I 486546 V. Description of the invention (5) On the arbor 1 Q. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an oil groove 29 is formed at the lower portion of the crank case 6, and the lubricating oil 30 stored therein passes through the oil filter 3 and is sucked into the oil pump 3 2, and the oil pump 32 is pressure-fed to the crank shaft 1. 〇, other engine parts. A cylindrical oil filter chamber 33 with an open front surface is formed at the lower part of the half part 6a of the Kobe box, and the aforementioned oil filter 31 in a cup shape is formed in the chamber 33, and a sealing member attached to the open end of the oil filter 31 is held 34 presses the spring 3 5 pressed against the inner wall of the chamber 33, and the cover 36 is screwed to the opening of the chamber 33. The oil filter chamber 33 is divided into a chemical purification chamber and an outer purification chamber by an oil filter 31, and is connected to an oil purification chamber and a suction chamber of an oil pump 32. It is equivalent to an unclean tank 29 inside the oil filter 31. The inlet oil path 37 is connected to the port 32i and communicates with the outlet oil path 38. The hood 36 is removed, and the oil feeder 3m is taken out: 'Let the oil tank 29 be wet out through the oil passage 33'. The cover 36 also serves as an oil drain bolt. The outside is discerned. In FIG. 7, the oil pump 32 is installed on the inner wall of the opposite side of the transmission. The person described the next wall 20 2 The rotor 41 and the pump cover connected to the open surface of the cymbal: dagger: the inside is provided with the aforementioned suction port 32 and the discharge port 1 present 42, and the pump cover 42 is placed inside the fruit cover 42 to produce a screw and, Nut shell and pump cover 42. I screw ^ 43 fastened to the aforementioned transmission weight Λ: Also, the fruit shaft 46 of the bearing hole 45 of the Beton pump shell 40 can be defended to 18 within: the joint rotor 41 Completely round dagger :: The protruding surface 48a of the moving gear 48 inserted and pulled out is fitted to the pump and connected to it. That is, as shown in FIG. Shaft, 486546 V. Description of the invention (6) The keyway 69 of the end face 48a of the wheel 48 is connected between the pump shaft 46 and the passive gear spoke 48. The passive overpass wheel 4 8 is in the middle of the aforementioned transmission palace. The gear 47 is driven at a low speed, and is fixed on the driving gear 47 of the crankshaft 10 to form the timing pump 32 as described above. It is also driven by the aforementioned next door 20, and the driving sprocket 49 is 13 at m. It is also straighter than the passive gear 48. It has a safety hole F 50, which can be self-assisted in the machine room 19. Through this safety f-shaped women's clothing hole 50 configuration industry, in particular, it is possible to load and unload the oil fruit 32. Operation 2 = Mounting hole 5 mentioned above. Here the cover body 52 — ## 甘 ^? 孔 51 Here, as shown in Fig. 10, a fan shape protruding radially from the peripheral edge of the end of the cover ^ I Φ i ^ It is flanged and from the outer end, thereby holding the inner surface of the supporter 223 pressed against the front oil of the pillar 55 to keep the present limb 52 in the predetermined position of the mounting hole 50. 58. Face Xu M2 " Oil tank 60 of the casing half body 6 & shape: the oil chamber on the outside of the ball bearing with 10 L crank shaft journal 10 L is connected to the left crank uranium shaft journal 10 Jl and the oil groove 59 on the peripheral surface is located in The body-connected hollow portion 62, the journal 〇] 1, the oil groove 61 of the crank arm 10w, the middle of the crank pin ιορ communicate with each other. Clothing = radial injection hole 63 of the handle pin I013, and the crank pin 1 〇P outer circumferential bearing 6 4 Γ "Open again and the above-mentioned greed, the outer peripheral surface of the crank pin 1 0 p through the hole 6 3 via a needle roller (see Fig. 4) supports the large end 1 2 of the aforementioned connecting rod 12 b. Chi Yang explained the structure of the above oil passage.

㈣546 五 、發明說明(7) 於曲柄箱6之無段變速機5侧之外側壁65嵌接支持左曲柄 轴頸10父之滾珠軸承151之外座圈,同時安裝密接軸頸外 方軸部1 0 e之油封6 6,藉上述外侧壁6 5及油封6 6區劃出面 滾珠軸承1 5!外側面之環狀前述油室6 0。 左曲柄軸頸1 〇允作成直徑較自其向外伸延之軸頸外方軸 4 1 〇 e大,因此,於此左曲柄軸頸1 〇 l與軸頸外方軸部1 〇 ε 之間形成面臨前述油室6 〇之環狀段部6 7。於此左曲柄軸頸 1 〇 j1之外周面設有一對自上述段部6 7達及左曲柄轴頸1 〇 j丨 根部之前述油溝,此油溝59以段部67之開口端為入口。1 油溝5 9於曲柄軸1 〇鑄造時形成’為求其形成容易,由圖 6及圖9可知,平行於左曲柄軸頸1 〇 h之軸線,配置在相對 方;左曲柄軸頸1 〇 ]·〗之旋轉中心,相位大致與曲柄銷偏離 9 〇。的二個部位。 又,於曲柄軸10中,在與左曲柄軸頸丨〇、同側之曲柄臂 i〇w外側面,形成圓形凹面70,圍繞左曲柄軸頸1〇]·ι之環 狀侧板71壓入此凹部70,於此側板71與曲柄臂1〇w之間區 f出環狀、扁平之前述油槽61,於此油槽61之徑向内側, 前述油溝59之出口開口 ,於中間部,曲柄銷1〇p之中空 62 開口。 >如圖6所示,於前述箱半體6&、汽缸體7及缸頭8設有自 前述供油路58分歧之第2供油路58,,通過此第2供油路 58 ’將油供給前述門閥傳動機構74。 其次,就此實施例之作用加以說明。 安裝油泵32及其驅動系時,首先,於結合後部箱半體讣 第12頁 89107972.ptd 486546 五、發明說明(8) 之前部箱半體6a中,將油泵32插入傳動室18,藉自輔機室 1 9通過安裝孔5 0插入傳動室1 8之螺栓4 3,安裝此油泵3 2於 傳動室1 8内壁之預定部位。 其次’於前述箱半體6a之傳動室18插入大徑之被動齒輪 48 ’使其鄰接油泵32。並且,使具備節銷68之泵軸46自輔 機室19側通過安裝孔50,依序嵌插於被動齒輪48之突面 4 8 a、泵殼4 0之軸承孔4 5及泵轉子4 1之連結孔4 4,同時使 節銷6 8與上述突面4 8 a之鍵槽6 9銜合。㈣546 V. Description of the invention (7) The outer side wall 65 of the stepless transmission 5 side of the crank case 6 is fitted to support the outer seat ring of the ball bearing 151 of the left crank journal 10 father, and the outer shaft part of the tightly connected journal The oil seal 6 6 of 1 0 e, by the above-mentioned outer wall 65 and the oil seal 6 6 area, divides the surface ball bearing 1 5! And the annular oil chamber 60 on the outer side. The left crank journal 10 is allowed to be larger in diameter than the journal outer shaft 4 1 〇e extending from it. Therefore, between the left crank journal 101 and the journal outer shaft 1 〇ε An annular section 67 is formed to face the aforementioned oil chamber 60. A pair of the aforementioned oil grooves extending from the above-mentioned section portion 67 to the root portion of the left crank journal 1 〇j 丨 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the left crank journal 1 0j1, and the oil groove 59 uses the open end of the section 67 as an entrance . 1 Oil groove 5 9 was formed on the crankshaft 10 during casting. In order to make it easy to form, it can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 9 that the axis parallel to the left crank journal 10h is arranged on the opposite side; the left crank journal 1 〇] ·〗 The phase of the center of rotation is approximately 9 ° away from the crank pin. Two parts. Further, in the crank shaft 10, a circular concave surface 70 is formed on the outer side of the crank arm i0w on the same side as the left crank journal 丨 〇, and the annular side plate 71 surrounds the left crank journal 1〇] · ι. Press in the recess 70, and form a ring-shaped, flat oil groove 61 in the area f between the side plate 71 and the crank arm 10w. On the radially inner side of the oil groove 61, the outlet of the oil groove 59 is opened at the middle , The hollow 62 of the crank pin 10p opens. > As shown in FIG. 6, a second oil supply path 58 is provided in the aforementioned tank half 6 & cylinder block 7 and cylinder head 8 to diverge from the aforementioned oil supply path 58 and pass through this second oil supply path 58 ' The oil is supplied to the aforementioned gate valve transmission mechanism 74. Next, the function of this embodiment will be described. When installing the oil pump 32 and its drive system, first, combine the rear case half body 讣 page 12 89107972.ptd 486546 V. Description of the invention (8) In the front case half 6a, insert the oil pump 32 into the transmission room 18 and borrow from The auxiliary machine room 19 is inserted through the mounting hole 50 into the bolt 4 3 of the transmission room 18, and the oil pump 32 is installed at a predetermined position on the inner wall of the transmission room 18. Secondly, a large-diameter passive gear 48 is inserted into the transmission chamber 18 of the aforementioned casing half 6a so as to be adjacent to the oil pump 32. In addition, the pump shaft 46 provided with the joint pin 68 is inserted into the protruding surface 4 8 a of the driven gear 48 through the mounting hole 50 from the auxiliary machine room 19 side, and the bearing hole 4 5 and the pump rotor 4 of the pump housing 40 are sequentially inserted. At the same time, the connecting holes 4 4 of 1 are engaged with the joint pins 6 8 and the key grooves 6 9 of the above-mentioned protruding surfaces 4 8 a.

最後,將外周安裝密封構件5 3之蓋體5 2嵌裝於隔壁2 〇之 安裝孔50,嵌合此軸承孔51於泵軸46之外端部,同時,使 凸緣54抵接隔壁20之外側面。於此狀態下,彈性罩蓋56被 覆於蓋體52之支柱55前端部。 即使隔壁20之安裝孔50直徑較被動齒輪“ + 如此 可簡單安裝油泵32於狹窄傳動室丨8之内壁’以:番 齒輪48於泵軸46。由於直徑較被動齒輪48小之=湾 乎不會造成隔壁20強度低下,故在輕量化上極㈣。 並且,由於藉嵌合安裝孔50之蓋體52 制插通被動齒輪48、泵殼4〇及泵轉子41夕5 ±軸承孔51砰 動’故無需防止泵軸46拔出之失等專用;軸46之軸向彩 簡化。 人手寻用構件,可謀求構3 又Finally, the cover 5 2 of the outer peripheral mounting sealing member 5 3 is fitted into the mounting hole 50 of the partition wall 20, and the bearing hole 51 is fitted to the outer end of the pump shaft 46, and at the same time, the flange 54 abuts the partition wall 20 Outside side. In this state, the elastic cover 56 is covered on the front end portion of the pillar 55 of the cover body 52. Even if the diameter of the mounting hole 50 in the next wall 20 is smaller than that of the passive gear, + it is easy to install the oil pump 32 on the inner wall of the narrow transmission chamber 丨 8: the fan gear 48 is on the pump shaft 46. Because the diameter is smaller than the passive gear 48 = Wan Hubu Because the strength of the partition wall 20 is low, it is extremely light-weight. Moreover, the cover 52 of the fitting installation hole 50 is used to insert the passive gear 48, the pump casing 40, and the pump rotor 41, and the bearing hole 51 is banged. Therefore, it is not necessary to prevent the pump shaft 46 from being pulled out, etc .; the axial color of the shaft 46 is simplified.

由於蓋體52之軸承孔51與泵殼4〇之軸承 持果轴4 6於被動齒輪4 8二側,強固立φ姓 3 2之耐久性之提高。 /、 ',可有助於 此後,引擎全體組装時,固定於曲 莉相b之輔機室1 9Since the bearing hole 51 of the cover 52 and the bearing of the pump housing 40 hold the fruit shaft 46 on both sides of the passive gear 4 8, the durability of the φ surname 32 is improved. /, 'Can help to fix the auxiliary engine room of Qu Lixiang b when the whole engine is assembled.

11

ς =發電機2 2之定子2 2 s經由彈性罩蓋5 6壓緊其内端面於 ^體52之支柱55前端部,藉此,蓋體52保持於抵接凸緣54 隔壁20外侧面之預定位置,因此,無需螺栓等專用保持 件’可謀求此保持構造之簡化。另一方面,固定於曲柄 由1 0之驅動齒輪47與被動齒輪48嚙合,成可驅動油泵32之 狀態。 由於在引擎4作動中,與曲柄軸丨〇 一起旋轉之驅動齒輪 47減速驅動被動齒輪48,故油泵32之轉子41以適當速度驅 動。由於如此作動之油泵32通過濾油器31吸入油槽29之潤 滑油30,並且朝供油路58、油室6〇、油溝59、曲柄銷1〇p 之中空部6 2及噴油孔6 3壓送,故可藉油室6 〇潤滑支持在曲 柄轴頸1 0允之滾珠軸承1 5ι,藉曲柄銷1 〇 p潤滑其外周面、 滾針軸承64及連桿12之大端部i2b内周面。 此際,由於前述油溝5 9之入口開設於大徑之左曲柄軸頸 1 〇 與小徑之軸頸外方轴部1 〇 e間之環狀段部6 7,故油室 6 〇之潤滑油不會抵抗離心力,可筆直通過油溝5 9,平穩進 行對曲柄銷1 〇 P之供油。 而,可連通滾珠轴承1 5ι外側之油室6 〇與曲柄臂丨〇 w外側 之油槽6 1間’形成於左曲柄軸頸1 0 h外周面之油溝5 9可容 易加工。特別是,在平行於左曲柄軸頸1 〇 L之軸線配置油 溝59情形下,可在曲柄軸1 〇鑄造同時將其形成,無需特別 的溝加工步驟’因此,可提高曲柄軸1 0之生產性,謀求成 本減低。 、 復由於左曲柄軸頸1 〇 外周面之油溝59配置在相對於左ς = the stator 2 2 of the generator 2 2 presses the inner end surface on the front end of the pillar 55 of the body 52 through the elastic cover 5 6, thereby the cover 52 is held against the abutment flange 54 on the outer side surface of the partition wall 20 The predetermined position eliminates the need for a dedicated holder such as a bolt, and the holding structure can be simplified. On the other hand, the driving gear 47 fixed to the crank is meshed with the driven gear 48 and the oil pump 32 can be driven. Since the driving gear 47 that rotates with the crankshaft 11 is driven to drive the driven gear 48 while the engine 4 is operating, the rotor 41 of the oil pump 32 is driven at an appropriate speed. The oil pump 32 thus acted in sucks the lubricating oil 30 of the oil tank 29 through the oil filter 31, and moves toward the oil supply path 58, the oil chamber 60, the oil groove 59, the hollow portion 62 of the crank pin 10, and the injection hole 6. 3 pressure feed, so it can be supported by the oil chamber 6 〇 Lubricated on the crank journal 10 0 Ball bearings 15 ι, and crank pin 1 〇 Lubricate its outer peripheral surface, needle bearings 64 and the large end i2b of the connecting rod 12 Inner peripheral surface. At this time, since the entrance of the aforementioned oil groove 59 is opened at the annular section portion 67 between the left crank journal 10 of the large diameter and the outer shaft portion 10e of the small diameter journal, the oil chamber 6〇 The lubricating oil will not resist centrifugal force, and can pass straight through the oil groove 5 9 to smoothly supply oil to the crank pin 10 MPa. In addition, the oil chamber 60, which can communicate with the ball bearing 15m outside, and the oil groove 61, which is outside the crank arm 丨 w, are formed with oil grooves 5 9 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the left crank journal 10 h for easy processing. In particular, in the case where the oil groove 59 is arranged parallel to the axis of the left crank journal 10L, it can be formed at the same time as the crank shaft 10 is cast, and no special groove processing step is required. Therefore, the crankshaft 10 can be improved Productivity and cost reduction. 、 Since the left crank journal 1 〇 the oil groove 59 on the outer peripheral surface is arranged relative to the left

89107972.ptd 第14頁 48654689107972.ptd Page 14 486546

曲柄軸頸ίο之旋轉中心,值 置,故活塞11來到上死點及不 内徑7a正交之平面上,因此, 重施加在左曲柄軸頸1 〇 ^之油 成左曲柄轴頸1 〇 j i強度低下。 本發明不限於上述實施例, 作種種設計變更。例如,為了 可使用電動機或其他輔機來代 發明之 相偏離曲柄銷約9 〇。之位 死點時,油溝5 9位於與汽杯 可避免活塞11的大的垂直椅 ’冓5 9附近,可防止油溝5 9造 在不悖離其要旨之範圍内町 自女裝孔50卸下蓋體52,邡 替發電機2 2之定子2 2。 a…丄,柢爆不贫明第丨特徵, 一側部形成傳動室以及鄰接由於在引擎之曲柄箱之 述傳動室之内壁安裝油泵,於吁動室外側之輔機室,於前 泵之泵軸,直徑較油泵大之傳動至配設連結於此油 俾驅動此被動齒輪之驅動齒=,回,,以及緊固於曲柄軸 之隔壁安裝可自輔機室=时、’,於珂述傳動室與辅機室間 孔,以蓋體閉鎖此安裝孔^ 述油泵裝卸作業之安裝 軸配置成可相對於前述油泵 =油泵裝置中,將前述泵 輪拔出插入,另一方面, 二=、泵轉子及前述被動齒 述被動齒輪小,藉將其閉鎖==裝孔,使其直徑較前 故即使設於蓋體之安裝孔直徑制泵軸之輪向移動, 仃油泵安裝於狹窄傳動室,^力齒輪小,亦可簡單進 :立是以,可藉由安裝孔 ::齒輪連結於泵袖之動 求其輕量化。並且,由崔述隔壁之強度,謀 無需粟轴之防止拔出之專限制泵轴之轴向移動,故 亦可謀求構造簡化。 486546 五、發明說明(11) 又,根據本發明第2特徵,由於設置旋轉自如支承前述 泵轴之軸承孔於前述蓋體,故蓋體之軸承孔與泵殼之軸承 孔一起將泵軸支持於被動齒輪二側,強固其支持,可有助 於油栗之财久性之提高。 復且,根據本發明第3特徵,由於藉固定於前述輔機室 之辅機阻止前述蓋體自前述安裝孔脫離,故不必設置專用 保持構件,可阻止蓋體自安裝孔脫離,藉此可進一步求得 構造之進一步簡化。 元件編號之說明 P :動力組 Wr :後輪 1 :機車 2 :車架 3 :後緩衝器 4:引擎 5 :皮帶式無段變速機 6 :曲柄箱 6a:前部箱半體 6b:後部箱半體 7 :汽缸體 7 a :内徑 8 :缸頭 9 :連桿 1 0 :曲柄轴The center of rotation of the crank journal ο is set, so the piston 11 comes to the top dead center and a plane that is not orthogonal to the inner diameter 7a. Therefore, the oil applied to the left crank journal 1 〇 ^ becomes the left crank journal 1 〇ji is low. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes are made. For example, in order to be able to use an electric motor or other auxiliary machinery to replace the invention, the phase deviation of the crank pin is about 90%. When the dead point is in place, the oil groove 5 9 is located near the large vertical chair '与 5 9 which can avoid the piston 11 with the steam cup, which can prevent the oil groove 5 9 from being made in a range that does not deviate from its purpose. 50 Remove the cover 52 and replace the stator 2 2 of the generator 22. a ... 丄, the explosion feature is not poor, the transmission chamber is formed on one side and the oil pump is installed on the inner wall of the transmission chamber adjacent to the crank case of the engine. Pump shaft, the diameter larger than the oil pump is equipped with the drive teeth that are connected to this oil pump to drive the passive gear =, back, and the next wall fastened to the crank shaft can be installed from the auxiliary engine room = Hour, ', Yu Ke The hole between the transmission room and the auxiliary machine room is closed by a cover. The mounting shaft of the oil pump loading and unloading operation is configured to be able to pull out and insert the aforementioned pump wheel relative to the aforementioned oil pump = oil pump device. =, The pump rotor and the passive gear mentioned above are small, by locking it == mounting hole, so that its diameter is larger than before, so even if the diameter of the pump shaft is set in the mounting hole provided in the cover, the oil pump is installed in a narrow The transmission room has small force gears and can also be easily moved: stand by, you can use the mounting holes :: gears connected to the pump sleeve to reduce weight. In addition, due to the strength of Cui Shu's next wall, it is not necessary to limit the axial movement of the pump shaft without preventing the pump shaft from being pulled out, so the structure can be simplified. 486546 V. Description of the invention (11) In addition, according to the second feature of the present invention, since the bearing hole for supporting the pump shaft is rotatably supported in the cover body, the bearing hole of the cover body and the bearing hole of the pump housing support the pump shaft together. On the two sides of the passive gear, strengthening its support can help improve the longevity of oil chestnuts. Furthermore, according to the third feature of the present invention, since the cover is prevented from detaching from the mounting hole by the auxiliary machine fixed to the auxiliary machine room, it is not necessary to provide a special holding member, and the cover can be prevented from detaching from the mounting hole. Further simplification of the structure is obtained. Explanation of component numbers P: Power pack Wr: Rear wheel 1: Locomotive 2: Frame 3: Rear bumper 4: Engine 5: Belt-type stepless transmission 6: Crank case 6a: Front case half 6b: Rear case Half body 7: Cylinder block 7 a: Inner diameter 8: Cylinder head 9: Connecting rod 1 0: Crank shaft

89107972.ptd 第16頁 486546 五、發明說明(12) 1 0 e :軸頸外侧軸部 1 0 :左曲柄軸頸 1 0 j2 :右曲柄軸頸 1 Ο p :曲柄銷 1 0 w :曲柄臂 1 1 :活塞 1 2 :連桿 1 2 b :大端部 1 3 :定時傳動裝置 1 4 :凸輪轴 1 :滾珠軸承 1 52 :滾珠軸承 1 6 :驅動滑輪 17:變速箱 1 8 :傳動室 1 9 :輔機室 19a:突面 2 0 :隔壁 2 1 :油封 22:發電機 22r :轉子 22s:定子 23:螺栓 24:螺栓89107972.ptd Page 16 486546 V. Description of the invention (12) 1 0 e: outer side of the journal 1 0: left crank journal 1 0 j2: right crank journal 1 0 p: crank pin 1 0 w: crank arm 1 1: Piston 1 2: Connecting rod 1 2 b: Large end 1 3: Timing transmission 1 4: Camshaft 1: Ball bearing 1 52: Ball bearing 1 6: Drive pulley 17: Gearbox 1 8: Transmission room 19: Auxiliary machine room 19a: Projection surface 2 0: Next wall 2 1: Oil seal 22: Generator 22r: Rotor 22s: Stator 23: Bolt 24: Bolt

89107972.ptd 第17頁 486546 五、發明說明(13) 2 5 :輔機室蓋 2 6 :風扇蓋 2 7 :冷卻風扇 28:引擎冷卻用散熱器 2 9 :油槽 3 0 :潤滑油 3 1 :濾油器 3 2 :油泵 3 2 i :吸入口 3 2 〇 :排出口 3 3 :滤油室 34:密封構件 35:保持彈簧 3 6 ·.罩蓋 3 7 :入口油路 3 8 :出口油路 4 0 :泵殼 4 1 :泵轉子 42:泵蓋 43:螺栓 4 4 :連結孔 4 5 :系殼之軸承孔 4 6 :泵軸 4 7 :驅動齒輪89107972.ptd Page 17 486546 V. Description of the invention (13) 2 5: Auxiliary engine compartment cover 2 6: Fan cover 2 7: Cooling fan 28: Engine cooling radiator 2 9: Oil tank 3 0: Lubricant 3 1: Oil filter 3 2: Oil pump 3 2 i: Suction port 3 2 〇: Discharge port 3 3: Oil filter chamber 34: Seal member 35: Retaining spring 3 6 .. Cover 3 7: Inlet oil path 3 8: Outlet oil Circuit 4 0: Pump housing 4 1: Pump rotor 42: Pump cover 43: Bolt 4 4: Connection hole 4 5: Bearing hole of the casing 4 6: Pump shaft 4 7: Drive gear

89107972.ptd 第18頁 486546 五、發明說明(14) 48 :被動齒輪 48a :突面 4 9 :驅動鍵輪 5 0 :安裝孔 5 1 :蓋體之轴承孔 52:蓋體 53:密封構件 5 4 :凸緣 55:支柱 5 6 :彈性罩蓋 5 8 :供油路 58’ ·.供油路 5 9 :油溝 6 0 :油室 6 1 :油溝 6 2 :中空部 6 3 :喷油孔 6 4 :滾珠軸承 6 5 :夕卜側壁 6 6:油封 6 7 :環狀段部 68 :節銷 6 9 :鍵槽 7 0 :圓形凹面89107972.ptd Page 18 486546 V. Description of the invention (14) 48: Passive gear 48a: Projection 4 9: Drive key wheel 5 0: Mounting hole 5 1: Bearing hole of cover 52: Cover 53: Sealing member 5 4: Flange 55: Pillar 5 6: Elastic cover 5 8: Oil supply path 58 '· Oil supply path 5 9: Oil groove 6 0: Oil chamber 6 1: Oil groove 6 2: Hollow portion 6 3: Spray Oil hole 6 4: Ball bearing 6 5: Xibu side wall 6 6: Oil seal 6 7: Ring section 68: Joint pin 6 9: Key groove 7 0: Round concave surface

89107972.ptd 第19頁 48654689107972.ptd Page 19 486546

89107972.ptd 第20頁 486546 圖式簡單說明 圖1係適用本發明之機車之後部侧視圖。 圖2係圖1之2-2線剖面圖。 圖3係圖2之3-3線剖面圖。 圖4係圖3之4 - 4線剖面圖。 圖5係圖3之5 - 5線剖面圖。 圖6係圖3之6-6線剖面圖。 圖7係圖3之油泵周圍之放大圖。 圖8係圖7之8-8線剖面圖。 圖9係曲柄軸之分解立體圖。89107972.ptd Page 20 486546 Brief description of drawings Figure 1 is a rear side view of a locomotive to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 in FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in Fig. 3; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 3. FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view around the oil pump of FIG. 3. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line 8-8 in FIG. 7. FIG. Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a crank shaft.

89107972.ptd 第21頁89107972.ptd Page 21

Claims (1)

486546 六、申請專利範圍 1· 一種引擎之油泵裝置,其係於弓丨擎 一側部形成傳動室(1 8 )及鄰接此傳動室n 丙相(6 )之 ()/女衣油泵(32)於前述傳動室(18)之内壁,於^ 動室(1 8 )配設連結於此油泵(3 2)之 、刖述傳 系(32)之被動#輪(48),以及^於曲柄軸⑴ 5=(48)之驅動齒輪(47),於前述傳動室(Μ):輔機 (至32)之C(2〇)設有可自辅機室(1 9)側進行前述油泵 配置成可相對於前述油果(32)之果殼 i (41)及前述被動齒輪(48)拔出插入,另一方 (48,) 安裝孔(5〇) ’使其直徑小於前述被動齒輪 (48)猎將其閉鎖之蓋體(52)限制前述泵軸(46)之軸向移 動。 沭^ 二專利範圍第1項之引擎之油泵裝罝,其中於前 (5〇 ^ 5又置旋轉自如支承前述泵軸(46 )之軸承孔 m 3二t:明專利範圍第1或2項之引擎之油泵裝I,其中藉 =刚述辅機室(19)之輔機(22)阻止前述 )自前 述安裝孔(50)脫離。486546 6. Scope of patent application 1. An engine oil pump device, which is formed on one side of the bow engine to form a transmission room (1 8) and () adjacent to this transmission room n (6) / women's clothing oil pump (32 ) On the inner wall of the aforementioned transmission room (18), in the moving room (1 8), a passive #wheel (48) connected to the oil pump (3 2), the transmission system (32), and ^ on the crank The driving gear (47) of shaft ⑴ 5 = (48) is provided in the aforementioned transmission room (M): C (20) of the auxiliary machine (to 32). The aforementioned oil pump configuration can be performed from the auxiliary machine room (19) side. It can be pulled out and inserted with respect to the nut shell i (41) of the aforementioned apricot (32) and the aforementioned passive gear (48), and the other (48,) mounting hole (50) 'makes its diameter smaller than the aforementioned passive gear (48) ) The cap (52) which locks it blocks the axial movement of the aforementioned pump shaft (46).沭 ^ The oil pump assembly of the engine in Item 1 of the second patent scope, in which the bearing hole m 3 of the front (50 ^ 5 is rotatably supported to support the aforementioned pump shaft (46)): Item 1 or 2 of the patent scope The oil pump assembly of the engine I, wherein the auxiliary machine (22) just described in the auxiliary machine room (19) prevents the aforementioned) from being detached from the aforementioned mounting hole (50).
TW89107972A 1999-04-28 2000-04-27 Engine oil pump assembly TW486546B (en)

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JP12175399A JP4233680B2 (en) 1999-04-28 1999-04-28 Engine oil pump equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR112017020752B1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2022-03-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd Internal combustion engine

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CN1271805A (en) 2000-11-01
JP2000310189A (en) 2000-11-07
IT1320293B1 (en) 2003-11-26
ITTO20000375A1 (en) 2001-10-20
ITTO20000375A0 (en) 2000-04-20
JP4233680B2 (en) 2009-03-04

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