TW484335B - Accoustic device in the form of a loudspeaker system - Google Patents

Accoustic device in the form of a loudspeaker system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW484335B
TW484335B TW89112265A TW89112265A TW484335B TW 484335 B TW484335 B TW 484335B TW 89112265 A TW89112265 A TW 89112265A TW 89112265 A TW89112265 A TW 89112265A TW 484335 B TW484335 B TW 484335B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
board
scope
audio device
patent application
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW89112265A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Joerg Panzer
Original Assignee
New Transducers Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Transducers Ltd filed Critical New Transducers Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW484335B publication Critical patent/TW484335B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/403Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers loud-speakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H04R1/345Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means for loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/045Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/06Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

An acoustic device in the form of a loudspeaker system is described. The loudspeaker system has a plurality of distributed mode loudspeakers (1) each having a resonant bending wave panel (3) extending laterally of a principal axis (13) to define slots (11) therebetween. Exciters (5) are mounted on the panels (3).

Description

五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明有關一種分散模式揚聲器之應用。 數項先前公告的專利中請案中係提及分散模式之揚聲器 ’尤其是WO97/09842號’此揚聲器的運作係利用由板所輕 合之一或多個訊號電測轉換器所激勵之—板中的五 模式。 ^ W098/53638號描述一種“傾斜,,陣列的分散模式揚聲器, 多數分散模式的揚聲器係以一平坦陣列(亦即其中揚聲器以 平面陣列狀及/或在一片上彼此相隔排列之一陣列,以及其 中各板在陣列或片的一平面中延伸之一陣列)排列。 、 根據本發明,提供一種含有沿一主軸線彼此相隔而在其 間形成多槽之多數分散模式揚聲器之揚聲器系統,各個分 散模式的揚聲器包含:在主軸線側向延伸之一個板、及安 裝在板上使板振動並發聲之一個激勵器,其中聲音從槽發 出。 此配置方式與W098/53638號所述方式具有兩項差異:本 發明中,板係沿一軸線配置並從軸線往外延伸,而 98/53638號中,板排列在一片或板的上方並沿該片或板 延伸;再者,本發明中,聲音從板間的槽發出。 板平面 < 法線與主軸線方向最多可呈3〇度角、較佳最多 王15度角。為此’板可與主軸線概呈垂直延伸.,一反射器 可設置在板的直線一端上,板可為不同尺寸,譬如沿主軸 線減少尺寸,部份或所有的板可茚多數激勵器所驅動。 激勵器可由變化極性所驅動,可選擇極性以提供一所需 万向性。以取代或添加方式,可選擇對於激勵器提供的訊 -4- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準 484335 A7 B7 m % β##9!12265號專利申請案 辦·本%ί套說明書修正頁(91年2月) —和丨〗jL·^ 五、發明説明(2 ) 號之相位 '延遲及過濾,以提供一所需的方向性。 激勵器可位於一近端中心處,而非WO97/09847所述之各 板上之偏離中心位置。 為了更佳瞭解本發明,現僅由範例並參照圖式來描述一 特定實施例。 圖式簡單說明 圖1中顯示根據本發明之一揚聲器陣列。 主要元.件代表符號 1 分散模式揚聲器 3 平板 5 激勵器 7 電連接器 9 反射器 11 槽 13 主軸線 揚聲器系統包含沿一主軸線1 3彼此相隔之一堆疊狀之分 散模式揚聲器1。 多數的分散模式揚聲器1各包含:與主軸線13垂直的一平 面中延伸之一個平板3、及安裝並耦合在平板上之一個激勵 器5。板3係在各對相鄰的片之間界定一槽n ,激勵器5镇 合至電連接器7以連接至電驅動裝置。 所述實施例中,一反射器9設置在該堆疊之一端上(反射 器端),板3未必均為相同尺寸;最大的板係鄰近反射器, 且板3的線性尺寸係沿主轴線王指數狀減少。這些配置預定 適用於從反射器端相對之端上的堆疊發出之主要沿主細線 之聲音輸出。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 發明説明( 聲晋幅射係從板3形成之槽〗i (作為導管)發出。 可&由担制供應至各個激勵器5之訊號,以改變聲音輸出 的方向性,·最簡單方式為改變供應至各激勵器之訊號的極 ^ V為了具有更大的控制,供應至各激勵器的訊號之相位 '又到乙制,可導入一延遲且可施加頻率過濾,反射器亦 影響方向性。 堆叠可視為—反向㈣;優先從堆叠的窄端發出幅射。 =置體積很小且可產生-高功率,多重激勵器與板之 :用有助於防止揚聲器之結構性過度負載,並降低因空氣 中不具有高壓力點而由空氣柔性造成之影響。可 頻寬範圍上控制該裝置之方向性。 ’的 -6-5. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to an application of a dispersion mode speaker. Several previously published patents have referred to the speaker in a decentralized mode, in particular WO97 / 09842 '. The operation of this speaker is driven by one or more signal electrical measuring converters that are light-closed by the board— Five patterns in the board. ^ W098 / 53638 describes a "tilted, arrayed, dispersed mode speaker. Most of the distributed mode speakers are in a flat array (ie, an array in which the speakers are arranged in a flat array and / or spaced apart from one another, and In which the plates are arranged in an array or an array extending in a plane of the sheet). According to the present invention, there is provided a speaker system including a plurality of distributed mode speakers spaced apart from each other along a major axis to form a plurality of slots therebetween, each distributed mode The speaker includes: a plate extending laterally on the main axis, and an exciter installed on the plate to make the plate vibrate and sound, in which sound is emitted from the slot. This configuration has two differences from the method described in No. W098 / 53638. : In the present invention, the plate is arranged along an axis and extends outward from the axis, and in No. 98/53638, the plate is arranged above and extends along the piece or plate; further, in the present invention, the sound is from the plate Between the plane and the direction of the normal line and the main axis can be at most 30 degrees, preferably at most 15 degrees. For this reason, the plate can be aligned with the main axis It extends vertically. A reflector can be placed on the straight end of the board. The board can be of different sizes, such as reducing the size along the main axis. Some or all of the boards can be driven by most actuators. The actuator can be changed in polarity Driven, the polarity can be selected to provide a desired universality. Instead of or in addition, the information provided by the exciter can be selected. -4- The paper size applies the Chinese national standard 484335 A7 B7 m% β ## 9! Office of Patent Application No. 12265 · This% Revised Specification Sheet (February 91) —and 丨〗 jL · ^ V. Phase Description of Invention Description (2) Delay and Filtering to Provide a Required Directionality The exciter may be located at a proximal center instead of the off-center positions of the plates described in WO97 / 09847. For a better understanding of the present invention, a specific embodiment will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the drawings. A simple illustration of a speaker array according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. The main components represent the symbol 1 dispersed mode speaker 3 flat panel 5 exciter 7 electrical connector 9 reflector 11 slot 13 main axis speaker system including along a main axis 1 3 One of the stacked dispersion mode speakers 1 separated from each other. Most of the dispersion mode speakers 1 each include a flat plate 3 extending in a plane perpendicular to the main axis 13 and an exciter 5 mounted and coupled to the flat plate. The plate 3 defines a slot n between each pair of adjacent pieces, and the actuator 5 is coupled to the electrical connector 7 to be connected to the electric driving device. In the embodiment, a reflector 9 is disposed on the stack. On one end (reflector end), the plates 3 are not necessarily the same size; the largest plate is adjacent to the reflector, and the linear size of plate 3 decreases exponentially along the main axis. These configurations are intended to be opposed to each other from the reflector end. The stack on the end emits sound mainly along the main thin line. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Description of the invention (Sound radiation is issued from the slot formed by the plate 3) i (as a conduit). Can be supplied from each supplier The signal of the exciter 5 changes the directivity of the sound output. The simplest way is to change the pole of the signal supplied to each exciter. In order to have greater control, the phase of the signal supplied to each exciter is again B, can introduce a delay and can apply frequency filtering, the reflector also affects the directivity. The stack can be regarded as-reverse ㈣; the radiation is preferentially emitted from the narrow end of the stack. = The installation volume is small and can generate-high power, Multiple actuators and boards: Used to prevent structural overload of the speaker and reduce the effect of air flexibility due to the absence of high pressure points in the air. The directionality of the device can be controlled over a wide range of frequencies. -6-

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍 1· 一種揚聲器系統形式之音響裝置,包含··沿一主軸線彼 .此相隔而在其間形成多槽之多數的分散模式揚聲器,各 分散杈式揚聲器包含··在該主軸線側向延伸之一個板、 及安裝在該板上造成該板振動與發聲之一個激勵器。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第i項之音響裝置,其中該板平面之法 線與該主軸線方向最多呈3 〇度角。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項之音響裝置,其中該板與該主軸 線概呈垂直延伸。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之音響裝置, 在板所形成的直線之一端上。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之音響裝置, 尺寸。 其中一反射器設置 其中該板具有不同 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之音響裝置,其中該板沿主軸線 降低尺寸。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之音響裝置,其中至少一個板附 接有多數激勵器。 8 ·如申明專利範圍第1項之音響裝置,其中該激勵器係選 用不同極性驅動以提供一所需方向性。 9 .如申請專利範圍第丨項之音響裝置,進一步包含··連接 土这板(一個處理器,以對於該板提供訊號,其中該處 理器係控制對於該激勵器提供的訊號之至少一相位、延 遲及過濾’以提供一所需方-向】生。 本紙張尺度適财A4規格(2iGX297i:Jr~--—6. Scope of patent application 1. An audio device in the form of a loudspeaker system, including ... along a main axis. The majority of the distributed mode speakers are spaced apart to form a multi-slot between them. A board extending laterally of the wire and an exciter mounted on the board causing the board to vibrate and sound. 2. If the audio device in the scope of patent application item i, the normal line of the plane of the board and the direction of the main axis at a maximum angle of 30 degrees. 3. The audio device according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the board extends perpendicularly to the main axis. 4 · As for the sound device in the first scope of the patent application, on one end of the straight line formed by the board. 5 · If the audio device in the scope of patent application, the size. One of the reflectors is set in which the board has different 6. As in the audio device of the scope of application for patent No. 5, the board is reduced in size along the main axis. 7 · The audio device according to item 丨 of the patent application, wherein at least one of the plates is attached with a plurality of exciters. 8. The audio device as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the exciter is driven with different polarities to provide a desired directivity. 9. The audio device according to item 丨 of the patent application scope, further comprising: connecting a soil board (a processor to provide a signal to the board, wherein the processor controls at least one phase of the signal provided by the exciter , Delay and filtering 'to provide a desired direction-direction]. This paper size is suitable for A4 specifications (2iGX297i: Jr ~ ----
TW89112265A 1999-06-23 2000-06-22 Accoustic device in the form of a loudspeaker system TW484335B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9914507.0A GB9914507D0 (en) 1999-06-23 1999-06-23 Acoustic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW484335B true TW484335B (en) 2002-04-21

Family

ID=10855793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW89112265A TW484335B (en) 1999-06-23 2000-06-22 Accoustic device in the form of a loudspeaker system

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5413300A (en)
GB (2) GB9914507D0 (en)
TW (1) TW484335B (en)
WO (1) WO2000079833A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7551062B2 (en) 2005-03-14 2009-06-23 American Technology Corporation Directional acoustic device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1086464B (en) * 1977-09-06 1985-05-28 Selmin Sas METHOD AND DEVICES FOR OMNIDIRECTIONAL IRRADIATION OF SOUND WAVES
EA000929B1 (en) * 1995-09-02 2000-06-26 Нью Трэнсдьюсерз Лимитед Pannel-form loudspeakers
GB9709969D0 (en) * 1997-05-17 1997-07-09 New Transducers Ltd An acoustic object
GB9716412D0 (en) * 1997-08-05 1997-10-08 New Transducers Ltd Sound radiating devices/systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5413300A (en) 2001-01-09
GB2366682A (en) 2002-03-13
WO2000079833A2 (en) 2000-12-28
GB9914507D0 (en) 1999-08-25
WO2000079833A3 (en) 2001-06-28
GB0128566D0 (en) 2002-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0872158B1 (en) Piezoelectric transducers
US4969196A (en) Speaker and horn array
EP1250827B1 (en) Transducer
EP1260117B1 (en) Loudspeaker system
US4384173A (en) Electromagnetic planar diaphragm transducer
KR20010022624A (en) Sound radiating devices/systems
JP2007503742A (en) Parametric transducer with emitter film
US6356642B1 (en) Multi-speaker system
CN110870328A (en) Electroacoustic transducer device for sound system
US20020021812A1 (en) Loudspeaker
TW484335B (en) Accoustic device in the form of a loudspeaker system
WO1998007297A1 (en) Line array
EP1974586B1 (en) Leading edge transducer
JP2001008284A (en) Spherical and cylindrical type speaker system
JP5262599B2 (en) Speaker device
EP1980133B1 (en) Non-directional semi-diffuse transducer
KR100312000B1 (en) speaker
JP5514699B2 (en) Thin double-sided speaker
JP4085313B2 (en) Omnidirectional speaker
EP3420738B1 (en) Planar loudspeaker manifold for improved sound dispersion
WO2002015638A2 (en) Loudspeaker using a plurality of exciters
CN1806468A (en) Acoustic device
JPS60106294A (en) Ultrasonic transducer array
WO2002091797A1 (en) Coil driven diaphragm
CN112822611A (en) Coaxial composite loudspeaker applied to linear array