TW483973B - Injection pipe device and ground-injecting method - Google Patents

Injection pipe device and ground-injecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW483973B
TW483973B TW089128037A TW89128037A TW483973B TW 483973 B TW483973 B TW 483973B TW 089128037 A TW089128037 A TW 089128037A TW 89128037 A TW89128037 A TW 89128037A TW 483973 B TW483973 B TW 483973B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
injection
hole
tube
bundle
injection pipe
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TW089128037A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shunsuke Shimada
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Kyokado Eng Co
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Priority claimed from JP37447099A external-priority patent/JP3386425B2/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/003Injection of material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a ground-injecting method capable of not only simultaneously attaining an optimum injection at every ground layer having different states but also performing the vertical and lateral three-dimensional simultaneous injection into the ground. This device comprises a bund injection pipe 2 consisting of a plurality of independent capillaries 5 having discharge ports 4, respectively, which are bund so that each discharge port 4 is located at axial intervals, and a plurality of packers 3 arranged around the bund injection pipe 2 with an axial space, or this device further comprises an outer pipe to form an independent space 10 between a pair of packers 3 mutually adjacent and a hole wall 9 within an injection hole 8, so that an injection liquid from the discharge port 4 is penetrated and injected into the ground 7 through the whole hole wall 9 of the space 10. The bound injection pipe 2 can retain also a packer injection pipe together with the capillaries 5. A sleeve grout may be filled in the space 10.

Description

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於將複數根獨立的細管捆束在一起所構成 之注入管裝置及地盤注入工法;特別是關於一種注入管裝 置及地盤注入工法,對於地盤狀況每層相異之地盤,不僅 可以同時地對各層進行最適當的注入,也可以往地盤中之 縱方向、橫方向同時地立體注入;並且,可以從大的圓柱 狀或圓筒狀浸透源開始注入,因此,可以將大量的注入液 以低壓的狀態下,圓柱狀地浸透入土粒子間而固結;結果 ,注入效果優異且可以縮短注入工期。 【習知技術】 地盤各層之透水係數或間隙率,由於通常相異,所以 各層的地盤狀況相異。因此,以往係採用一邊將注入層級 往上移3 3 C m或5 0 c m,一邊交互地注入快乾水泥漿 和慢乾水泥漿的二重管桿注入工法、或是將水泥系列的一 次注入材注入後,注入溶液型二次注入材的二重管雙封孔 器工法。 進而,要將藥液注入地盤時,以往,雖然未加以圖示 出來,係採用在軸方向的相異位置處具有複數個吐出口之 二重管等的注入管,在注入時,將此注入管埋設在地盤中 之後,從注入管上端將注入材導入注入管內,然後從上述 複數個吐出口同時地將上述導入材注入地盤中。 進而,將上述注入管埋設在地盤中鑽孔所得的孔中之 後,在孔壁和注入管之間塡充套筒水泥漿或是快乾水泥漿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐1 -------------.1·!-----訂--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7 _ 五、發明說明(2 ) ’然後與上述同樣的,通過這些注入管的吐出口’將注入 材注入地盤中。 【發明所欲解決之課題】 關於上述習知的注入工法’使用第1 9圖〜第2 1圖 來加以說明。第1 9圖係二重管桿注入工法或是桿注入工 法的說明圖;通過注入管桿2 0被送至地盤7中的注入液 ,基本上,係從相當於注入管桿2 0之直徑r ◦的球狀浸透 源2 1開始,球狀地浸透。符號2 2爲球狀的浸透固結體 0 上述之浸透源2 1由於直徑爲Γ 〇,相當的小’所以難 以經濟地吐出速度1 0〜2 0 (公升/分),進行土粒子 間的浸透,容易成爲脈狀(像血管那樣分布)注入。而且 ,即使先注入快乾水泥漿,該水泥漿也會脈狀地流動,之 後的凝固時間長的注入液,仍舊容易沿著脈狀凝固體脈狀 地流動。更嚴重的,注入液會從注入管桿周圍,如箭頭所 示地冒出。 第2 0圖係使用注入管桿之其他注入工法的說明圖; 將第1 9圖之注入管桿2 0插入地盤7中一定深度後,拉 起一定長度而形成圓筒狀的浸透源2 1。此浸透源2 1爲 圓筒狀空間,將注入液從此空間開始注入。在此情況,與 第1 9圖同樣的,注入液會從注入管桿周圍,如箭頭所示 地冒出,難以浸透至一定深度。 第2 1圖係二重管雙封孔器工法的說明圖。此工法係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ~ ϋ ϋ ϋ .1· ϋ ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ 1 · ϋ >ϋ ^1 ϋ _1 ϋ 1 1 ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ ·ϋ ^1 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(3 ) Γ请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在外管1 2和孔壁9之間,亦即在注入孔8中,充塡自胃 水泥漿2 3,以套筒水泥漿2 3覆蓋外管1 2,防止丨主λ 液往上方冒出;此工法係打破套筒水泥漿2 3,而從ί求& 的浸透源r。注入,此點與第1 9圖的工法相同。這些χ & ,對於液狀化防止工程等,以大容量連續注入來進行纟也_ 改良,是難以達成的。 在通常的注入工程中,注入孔間隔大約爲1 . 〇 m左 右;相對於此,在液狀化防止工程中,考慮經濟性,必須 在1 · 5 m〜4 m之間。例如,在使注入孔間隔爲2 m的 正方形配置的情況: 注入管的埋設間隔 P = 2m X 2m的正方形配置 注入速度 f=20(l/min) 注入管每孔的改良平面積Ap = 2mX2m = 4m2 每一層級的改良土量(m3) V = 2 m (每一層級的改良厚度)X 4m2 = 8m3 每一層級的注入量(K1 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Q = Vx(0.35 〜0.40) = 2.8m3 〜3.2m3,平均約爲 3.0m3 (35〜0.40入率) 每一層級的注入時間 t1 = 3kl + 0.02kl/min=150min = 2.5小時(注入繼續時間) 因此必須長時間地進行注入。 又,若使注入孔間隔爲4 m之正方形配置時 Ap=4mX 4m=16m2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公釐) 一 ' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 --- B7 五、發明說明(4 ) 〜層級的改良土量V = 2m (改良厚度)X 16m2 = 32m' 一層級的注入量(kl) Q= Vx(0.35〜0.40) =32 x (0.35〜0.40) =1 1.2〜12.8kl 与 12kl(平均) 右注入速度f = 20(1/min),則每一層級的注入時間 t=12kl+ 0.02kl = 600min=10 小時。 因此,必須使有效浸透源變大。若使有效浸透源變大 則即使以大的吐出量進行注入,浸透源之每單位表面 積的注入速度變小,且由於不會發生凝固而堵塞,所以能 夠在低壓下,一邊注入大量的注入液一邊持續地注入,固 結廣大範圍的地盤。 爲了解決此問題,申請人開發出日本特開平 7 - 3 0 0 8 4 9號公報所揭示的技術,獲得日本特許第 2 8 5 2 7 2 1號的專利。 此先前的專利係將藥液用的複數根細管捆束起來之後 ,插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的孔內,然後在細管和孔壁之間 充塡密封用水泥漿,在此密封用水泥漿固化後,從各細管 注入藥液。 藉由此細管的吐出口位於軸方向之相異位置處,可以 立體地同時往地盤中之縱方向、橫方向注入,具有可以縮 短工期、提高施工精度使施工如設計般地進行之優點。 但是,在此先前的專利中,當從軸方向位置相異的吐 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) IH·· ai·· aas ana as· 0 ϋ mm— an n ϋ ϋ I 一 δτ · ·Β1 ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ I H 1] (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(5 ) 出口同時地注入時,與各吐出口接觸之密封水泥漿被破壞 ,宛如與將縫紉機縫的針腳往左右兩邊拉伸,而沿著針腳 一直線地破斷同樣地,密封水泥漿從下到上連續地破斷而 無法發揮密封之功用。因此,避免一下子從全部的吐出口 吐出來進行注入,而形成部份不進行注入的吐出口,防止 連續的破斷發生。 ’ 進而,在上述先前的專利中,由於注入細管的吐出口 周圍被套筒水泥漿覆蓋,所以與第1 9圖同樣地,會發生 小的浸透源之問題。 在此,本發明之目的在於提供一種消除上述習知技術 所存在的缺點之注入管裝置及地盤注入工法,對於每層的 地盤狀況相異之地盤,不僅可以同時地達成最適當的注入 ,也可以同時往地盤之橫方向、縱方向立體地注入,可以 縮短工期;進而,從各層級之鑽孔孔壁全體進行浸透,使 有效浸透源變大,而可以在低壓下進行注入,因此,對於 全部的層級,可以達成如設計般地將藥液注入;進而,可 以對於液狀化防止工程般地對大容量土,進行長時間連續 注入。 【解決課題所用的手段】 爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之注入管裝置,係 針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,而通過此孔壁 將注入液注入地盤中的注入管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 本紐尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X 297公釐)ΤβΖ " — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 ·11111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明(6 ) 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在捆束注入管的周圍, 往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個封孔器; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 並且,在相互鄰接的上述封孔器之間,至少有一個上 述吐出口。 進而,爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之注入管裝 置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,而通過 此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及被配置在捆束注入管的 周圍之至少一個的封孔器; 並且,在上述封孔器的下方,至少有一個上述吐出口 〇 進而,爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之注入管裝 置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,而通過 此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在此捆束注入管的周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之 複數個第1封孔器; 其內部被插入上述捆束注入管,而在其外壁具有吐出 口的外管;以及 在此外管之外壁周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複 數個第2封孔器; 並且,在第1封孔器之間,至少有一個上述吐出口; -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 且在外管內部之互相鄰接的一對第1封孔器和外管內壁之 間,形成第1空間。 進而,爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之注入管裝 置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中’而通過 此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管; 被配置在此捆束注入管的周圍之至少一個的第1封孔 器; 其內部被插入上述捆束注入管,而在其外壁具有吐出 口的外管;以及 被配置在此外管之外壁周圍之至少一個的第2封孔器 並且,在第1封孔器下方,至少有一個上述吐出口 ; 且在被形成於外管內部之第1封孔器和外管內壁之間,形 成第1空間。 爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之地盤注入工法, 其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在 此捆束注入管的周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個 袋體;並且,構成在相互鄰接的上述袋體之間,至少有一 個上述吐出口; — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — I— ^ « — — — — — — la (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -1 〇 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 ---_ B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 然後,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對封孔器和孔壁之間 ’形成空間後,從上述吐出口吐出注入液,通過此空間之 全體孔壁,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注入地盤中。 爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之地盤注入工法, 其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,並 且在該注入孔內,塡充套筒水泥漿; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在 此捆束注入管的周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個 袋體;並且,構成在相互鄰接的上述袋體之間,至少有一 個上述吐出口; 接著,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對封孔器和孔壁之間 ,形成套筒水泥漿;接著,從上述吐出口吐出注入液,打 破此套筒水泥漿,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注入地盤 中〇Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an injection pipe device and a site formed by bundling a plurality of independent thin pipes together. Injection method; in particular, an injection pipe device and site injection method. For a site where the status of each layer of the site is different, not only can the most appropriate injection be performed simultaneously for each layer, but also the longitudinal and transverse directions in the site can be simultaneously and simultaneously. Three-dimensional injection; and can be injected from a large cylindrical or cylindrical infiltration source. Therefore, a large amount of injection liquid can be infiltrated between soil particles and consolidated under a low pressure. As a result, the injection effect is excellent. And can shorten the injection period. [Conventional technology] As the water permeability coefficient or clearance ratio of each layer of the construction site is usually different, the condition of the construction site of each layer is different. Therefore, in the past, a double pipe rod injection method of alternately injecting fast-drying cement slurry and slow-drying cement slurry while moving the injection level up 3 3 C m or 50 cm, or a single injection of cement series After the material is injected, a double-pipe double plugger method for injecting a solution-type secondary injection material is used. Furthermore, when a chemical solution is to be injected into a construction site, although it is not shown in the past, an injection pipe such as a double pipe having a plurality of discharge ports at different positions in the axial direction is used. After the pipe is buried in the site, the injection material is introduced into the injection pipe from the upper end of the injection pipe, and then the introduction material is simultaneously injected into the site from the plurality of outlets. Furthermore, after the injection pipe is buried in a hole obtained by drilling in the site, a sleeve cement slurry or a quick-drying cement slurry is filled between the hole wall and the injection pipe. The Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 is applied to this paper. (210 X 297 mm1 -------------. 1 ·! ----- Order -------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) 483973 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (2) 'The same as above, the injection material is injected into the site through the outlet of these injection pipes'. [What the invention wants to solve Subject] The conventional injection method described above will be described with reference to Figs. 19 to 21. Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a double pipe rod injection method or a rod injection method; 0 The injection liquid sent to the site 7 basically starts from a spherical infiltration source 21 corresponding to the diameter r ◦ of the injection pipe rod 20 and penetrates spherically. The symbol 2 2 is a spherical infiltration solid. Nodule 0 The above-mentioned infiltration source 2 1 has a diameter of Γ 〇 and is quite small, so it is difficult to economically spit out a speed of 1 0 to 2 0 ( Liters / minute), infiltration of soil particles, easy to become vein-like (distributed like blood vessels) injection. Moreover, even if the quick-drying cement slurry is injected first, the cement slurry will flow in a vein, and the subsequent setting time is long. The injection liquid still easily flows along the vein-like solidified body. More seriously, the injection liquid will emerge from the surrounding of the injection tube as shown by the arrow. Figure 20 shows other injection methods using the injection tube. After inserting the injection pipe rod 20 of Fig. 19 into a certain depth in the construction site 7, pull up a certain length to form a cylindrical infiltration source 21. This infiltration source 21 is a cylindrical space. The injection liquid starts to be injected from this space. In this case, as in Fig. 19, the injection liquid will pop out around the injection pipe stem as shown by the arrow, and it is difficult to penetrate to a certain depth. Fig. 21 is a double tube Illustrative diagram of the double plugging method. This method is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 尺度 ϋ ϋ .1 · ϋ ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ ϋ 1 · ϋ > ϋ ^ 1 ϋ _1 ϋ 1 1 ϋ 1 ϋ ϋ · ϋ ^ 1 I (Please read the back first Please fill in this page again for precautions) 483973 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Γ Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Between the outer tube 1 2 and the hole wall 9, that is, in the injection hole 8, Fill the self-stomach cement slurry 2 3, cover the outer tube 1 2 with the sleeve cement slurry 2 3 to prevent the main λ liquid from rising upward; this construction method breaks the sleeve cement slurry 2 3, and from ί 求 & Infiltration source r. Injection, this point is the same as the method of FIG. 19. It is difficult to achieve these χ & improvements with continuous large-capacity injection for liquefaction prevention projects and the like. In an ordinary injection process, the interval between injection holes is about 1.0 m. In contrast, in the liquefaction prevention project, considering economical efficiency, it must be between 1.5 m and 4 m. For example, in the case of a square arrangement with an injection hole interval of 2 m: a buried arrangement of the injection pipe P = 2m X 2m square arrangement injection speed f = 20 (l / min) improved flat area of each injection pipe Ap = 2mX2m = 4m2 Improved soil volume at each level (m3) V = 2 m (improved thickness of each level) X 4m2 = 8m3 Injection volume at each level (K1) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Q = Vx (0.35 ~ 0.40) = 2.8m3 ~ 3.2m3, with an average of about 3.0m3 (35 ~ 0.40 penetration rate) The injection time for each level t1 = 3kl + 0.02kl / min = 150min = 2.5 hours (injection duration) must be The injection is performed for a long time. In the case of a square configuration where the injection hole spacing is 4 m, Ap = 4mX 4m = 16m2. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm). System 483973 A7 --- B7 V. Description of the invention (4) ~ Improved soil volume of the level V = 2m (improved thickness) X 16m2 = 32m 'Injection volume of one level (kl) Q = Vx (0.35 ~ 0.40) = 32 x (0.35 ~ 0.40) = 1 1.2 ~ 12.8kl and 12kl (average) Right injection speed f = 20 (1 / min), then the injection time of each level is t = 12kl + 0.02kl = 600min = 10 hours. Therefore, the effective penetration source must be made larger. If the effective infiltration source is made larger, even if the injection is performed at a large discharge amount, the injection rate per unit surface area of the infiltration source is reduced, and clogging does not occur due to solidification. Therefore, a large amount of injection solution can be injected at a low pressure. Continuously inject while consolidating a wide range of sites. In order to solve this problem, the applicant developed the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-3 0 0 8 4 9 and obtained the Japanese Patent No. 2 8 5 2 7 2 1. This previous patent is to bundle a plurality of thin tubes for medicinal solution, insert them into the holes obtained by drilling in the site, and then fill the sealing cement slurry between the thin tube and the hole wall. After the sealing cement slurry is cured, , Inject the medicinal solution from each thin tube. As a result, the outlets of the thin tubes are located at different positions in the axial direction, and can be simultaneously injected into the site in the vertical and horizontal directions in three dimensions. This has the advantages of shortening the construction period, improving the construction accuracy, and allowing the construction to proceed as designed. However, in this previous patent, when the size of the paper to be ejected is different from the axial direction, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) is applicable. IH ·· ai ·· aas ana as · 0 ϋ mm — An n ϋ ϋ I-δτ · · Β1 ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ H IH 1] (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (5) When the outlets are injected at the same time, the sealing cement slurry in contact with the respective outlets is destroyed, as if the stitches sewed by the sewing machine were stretched to the left and right sides and broken along the pins in a straight line. It is broken continuously and cannot function as a seal. Therefore, avoid injecting from all the ejection outlets at once and injecting the ejection outlets that do not inject into the part to prevent continuous breakage. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned prior patent, since the periphery of the discharge port of the injection tube is covered with the sleeve cement slurry, as in Fig. 19, a problem of a small infiltration source occurs. Here, the object of the present invention is to provide an injection pipe device and a site injection method that eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional techniques described above. For sites with different site conditions on each floor, not only can the most appropriate injection be achieved at the same time, but also It can be injected three-dimensionally into the horizontal and vertical directions of the construction site at the same time, which can shorten the construction period. Furthermore, the entire perforation hole wall of each level can be infiltrated to make the effective source of infiltration larger, and the injection can be performed under low pressure. In all levels, the medicinal solution can be injected as designed; further, large-capacity soil can be continuously injected for a long period of time for the liquefaction prevention process. [Means for solving the problem] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, if the injection pipe device according to the present invention is inserted into an injection hole drilled in a site, an injection liquid is injected into the site through the hole wall. The device is characterized by: equipped with a plurality of thin tubes so that their outlets are spaced in the axial direction to be aligned with this button and applicable to the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) TβZ " — — — — — — — — — — — — — · 1111111 · 11111111 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 483973 A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (6) Bundle injection tube bundled together; A plurality of sealers are arranged around the tube at intervals in the axial direction; (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) and there should be at least one of the above-mentioned seals between the adjacent sealers. Export. Furthermore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, if the injection pipe device according to the present invention is an injection pipe device which is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in a ground, and an injection liquid is injected into the ground through the hole wall, the feature is: : Equipped with: a bundle injection tube that bundles a plurality of thin tubes with their outlets spaced apart in the axial direction; and a plugger that is arranged at least one of around the bundle injection tube; and Below the plugging device, there is at least one of the above-mentioned outlets. Furthermore, in order to achieve the above purpose, if the injection pipe device according to the present invention is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in a construction site, the hole wall will pass through the hole wall. The injection pipe device for injecting the injection liquid into the site is characterized by: a bundle injection pipe which bundles a plurality of thin pipes with their outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A plurality of first sealers arranged around the bundle injection pipe and arranged at intervals in the axial direction; the inside of the bundle injection pipe is inserted into the bundle injection pipe, and An outer tube having an outlet on the outer wall; and a plurality of second plugging devices arranged at intervals around the outer wall of the outer tube in the axial direction; and at least one of the above-mentioned outlets is provided between the first plugging devices. -9-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) and adjacent to each other inside the outer tube A first space is formed between a pair of first plugging devices and the inner wall of the outer tube. Furthermore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, if the injection pipe device according to the present invention is an injection pipe device for injecting an injection liquid into the ground through the wall of the hole for an injection hole obtained by drilling into the ground, the feature is: : Equipped with: a bundle injection tube that bundles a plurality of thin tubes with their outlets spaced apart in the axial direction; a first plugging device that is arranged around at least one of the bundle injection tubes; the inside thereof An outer tube inserted into the above-mentioned bundle injection tube and having an outlet on its outer wall; and a second plugging device arranged at least one around the outer wall of the outer tube, and under the first plugging device, at least one The above-mentioned discharge port; and a first space is formed between the first sealer formed inside the outer tube and the inner wall of the outer tube. In order to achieve the above object, according to the construction site injection method of the present invention, it is characterized by inserting an injection pipe device into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the site; the injection pipe device is provided with: a plurality of thin tubes to spit out The outlets are bundled injection tubes which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction; a plurality of bag bodies which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction around the bundle injection tube; and are formed in the bags adjacent to each other. Between the bodies, there is at least one of the above outlets; — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — I — ^ «— — — — — — la (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -1 〇-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 483973 A7 ---_ B7 V. Description of Invention (8 ) Then, the fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form a plugger; by this means, a space is formed between a pair of pluggers and the wall of the hole adjacent to each other, and then spit out from the above. Discharging the liquid injection, by the whole cell walls of this space, it is injected from the above-described liquid discharge port, the injection plate. In order to achieve the above object, if the construction site injection method according to the present invention is characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole drilled in the construction site, and the sleeve cement slurry is filled in the injection hole; The tube device includes a bundle injection tube in which a plurality of thin tubes are bundled with their outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction; and around the bundle injection tube are arranged at intervals in the axial direction. A plurality of bag bodies; and at least one of the above-mentioned outlets is formed between the adjacent bag bodies; then, the fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form a plugger; by this means, A sleeve cement slurry is formed between a pair of adjacent plugging devices and the hole wall. Then, the injection liquid is discharged from the above-mentioned outlet, and the sleeve cement slurry is broken, and the injection liquid from the above-mentioned outlet is injected into the site. Middle

進而,爲了達成上述目的,本發明之地盤注入工法, 其特徵爲Z 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及被 配置在此捆束注入管周圍之至少一個的袋體;並且’構成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱j :11- ---------I---仑衣--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 一- B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 在上述袋體的下方,至少有一個上述吐出口; 然後,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在封孔器和孔壁之間,形成空間後, 通過此空間之全體孔壁,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注 入地盤中。 進而,爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之地盤注入 工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,並 且在該注入孔內,塡充套筒水泥漿; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及被 配置在此捆束注入管周圍之至少一個的袋體;並且,構成 在上述袋體的下方,至少有一個上述吐出口; 接著,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在封孔器和孔壁之間,形成套筒水泥 漿;接著,從上述吐出口吐出注入液,打破此套筒水泥漿 ,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注入地盤中。 進而,爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之地盤注入 工法,其特徵爲: 將在其外壁周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置有複數個 第2袋體之外管,插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中;然 後,將硬化性流體充塡入這些第2袋體內,使其膨脹、固 化而形成第2封孔器;藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對第 2封孔器和孔壁之間,形成第2空間; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -12- n n n ϋ 1 t n n -1 i__i n ·1 I · -1 I l ϋ ϋ ϋ ·1 一-0, ϋ 1· 1 I I ϋ ϋ I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7 _ 五、發明說明(10 ) 接著,將注入管裝置插入上述外管內;此注入管裝置 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在此捆束注入管的周圍 ’往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個第1袋體;並且,構 成在相互鄰接之上述第1袋體之間,至少有一個上述吐出 然後,將流體充塡入這些第1袋體內,使其膨脹而形 成第1封孔器,藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對第1封孔 器和外管內壁之間,形成第1空間之後,從上述吐出口吐 出注入液,使此注入液從第1空間,通過第2空間,由全 體孔壁、或是打破被塡充在第2空間內之套筒水泥漿,注 入地盤中。 進而,爲了達成上述目的,若根據本發明之地盤注入 工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中; 上述注入管裝置,具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口 往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;被配置在 此捆束注入管的周圍之至少一個的第1封孔器;其內部被 插入上述捆束注入管的外管;以及被配置在此外管之外壁 周圍之至少一個的第2封孔器; 在第1封孔器下方,至少有一個上述吐出口;並且在 被形成於外管內部之第1封孔器和外管內壁之間’形成第 1空間; — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 ·11111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 _______ B7 五、發明說明(11 ) 進而,在注入孔中之第2封孔器和孔壁之間,形成第 2空間;然後,通過此第2空間之全體孔壁、或是打破被 塡充在第2空間內之套筒水泥漿,將從第1空間之吐出口 來的吐出液,注入地盤中。 【本發明之實施形態】 以下,參照圖面來詳細地說明本發明。 第1圖係本發明注入管裝置之一具體例及使用此裝置 之地盤注入工法的說明圖;第2圖〜第5圖係關於本發明 之其他注入管裝置的剖面圖及使用此裝置之其他地盤注入 工法的說明圖。 在第1圖中,符號1爲關於本發明之注入管裝置,係 由捆束注入管2、以及複數個封孔器(packer) 3、3...... 3所構成。 捆束注入管2,係將先端分別具有吐出口 4、4 ··· · • · 4之複數根細管5、5......5,使各吐出口4、4·· • ··· 4在軸方向互相間隔一定距離,而利用黏著劑或海綿 膠等,加以固定,然後以束帶6、6......6加以捆束起 來所構成。 封孔器3、3......3係在捆束注入管2的周圍,在 軸方向間隔地配置複數個。而且,這些封孔器3、3···· • · 3,在相鄰的封孔器3、3之間,亦即如第1圖所示, 在上下相鄰的一對封孔器3、3之間,至少配置一個吐出 □ 4 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -14 - — II !!1!_ 4 — — — — — — ti! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(12 ) 做爲上述的封孔器3,雖然可以使用:將空氣或氮氣 等非活性氣體、或液體、硬化性液等的流體,充塡入袋體 中,膨脹所形成之封孔器、硬質封孔器、或是彈性封孔器 等各種材質的封孔器;理想爲如第1圖所示,使用:使捆 束注入管2之任意的細管通過袋體中,壓入水泥漿使其膨 脹所形成的封孔器。封孔器的材質,可以使用布、橡膠、 合成樹脂等材質。又,若充塡入封孔器內的流體爲空氣或液 體,則在注入完成後,容易將捆束注入管從地下拔出。然 後,只要充塡入水泥漿使其固化即可。 上述構造的注入管裝置1,被插入在地盤7中所鑽的 注入孔8內,接著通過細管5將水泥漿等的硬化性液充塡 入袋體內,膨脹而形成封孔器3、3......3。此時,在 注入孔8中,在相鄰的一對封孔器3、3和孔壁9之間, 形成獨立的空間1 0。 硬化性液硬化後,從吐出口 4吐出注入液,使此注入 液通過空間1 0之孔壁9全體,圓柱狀地浸透、注入地盤 7中,而在地盤7中形成圓柱狀之浸透固結體1 1。又, 藉由從複數個吐出口 4、4......4同時地注入注入液, 同時地形成圓柱狀的浸透固結體1 1之積層。 特別是在本發明中,在複數個層級中同時地進行從空 間1 0開始的圓柱狀浸透,可以一 口氣地形成圓柱狀的浸 透固結體1 1之積層。例如,在本發明中,使注入孔8之 鑽孔直徑爲1 0 cm、使封孔器3的長度爲lm,而將該 封孔器3從其中心算起在細管5的軸方向每隔2 m配置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -15- " — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 ^ ·11111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(13 ) 在此情況下,1注入層級爲2 m,每一層級之圓柱狀浸透 源之尺寸爲直徑1 0 cm、長度lm的圓柱形狀。 相對於此,對於球狀的浸透源而言,爲直徑1 0 c m 的球之表面積。因此,如液狀化防止工程般,需要長時間 、大量地連續注入注入液之情況,在本發明中,可以在低 壓下、不會堵塞、以大吐出量長時間持續地浸透。再者, 在空間1 0內,如後述之第1 6圖所示,可以塡充套筒水 泥漿,然後打破此套筒水泥漿,從吐出口將注入液注入地 盤中。此種應用方式,適合地盤爲沈積成層狀且具有微小 差異的透水性之情況。此情況,由於封孔器將套筒區隔, 所以即使從全部的注入口同時地注入,套筒水泥漿,從地 下到地面,也不會如縫紉機之針腳般地破斷。 對於使上述的浸透層級一邊拉上一邊在每個層級進行 的習知工法,注入液不但會從注入管周圍溢至地面,容易 往覆土薄的地表面方向移動,難以在每一層級中進行水平 的浸透。 但是,如上述本發明,若同時地使上下複數個層級, 同時圓柱狀地浸透,注入液之上層和下層之間的流動,由 於相互之間的浸透壓而互相限制,因此,上下方向的浸透 被限制而成爲往水平方向圓柱狀地浸透,確實地形成圓柱 狀的浸透固結體1 1之積層。再者,在本發明中,各層級 由於被封孔器3、3所區隔,所以可以對應各層級之土層 的狀況,選擇凝固時間、注入速度、注入量,將注入液注 — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 — — — — — — — — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -16- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明(Μ ) 應用本發明之時,在改良比較淺的地盤之情況,使用 第6圖所示的裝置。第6圖係本發明之注入管裝置的其他 具體例之剖面圖以及使用此注入管裝置之地盤注入工法的 說明圖。 在第6圖中,符號1爲注入管裝置1 ,係由捆束注入 管2、以及配置在捆束注入管周圍的至少一個的封孔器3 所構成;捆束注入管2,與第1圖相同,係將複數根細管 5、5......5,使各吐出口 4、4......4在軸方向互 相間隔一定距離,而利用黏著劑或海綿膠等,在台座處加 以固定,然後以束帶加以捆束起來所形成。 上述注入管裝置1,被插入在地盤7中所鑽的注入孔 8內。封孔器3,係在插入地盤7之後,通過任意的細管 5將水泥漿壓入袋體(未圖示)中,使其膨脹固化所形成 。此時,在封孔器3的下方,至少有一個吐出口 4,在第 6圖中則有複數個吐出口 4、4......4。而且,在注入 孔8中,在封孔器3和孔壁9之間,形成空間1 0,通過 此空間1 0之孔壁9全體,使從吐出口 4、4......4吐 出的注入液,浸透至地盤7中,形成圓柱狀的浸透固結體 1 1 ° 再者,第6圖之注入管裝置1,被插入在地盤7中所 鑽的注入孔8內,且在將套筒水泥漿注入注入孔8內之後 ,將流體充塡入袋體內,膨脹而作成封孔器3,藉由此手 段,在封孔器3和孔壁之間,形成未圖示的套筒水泥漿; 接著,從吐出口 4吐出注入液,打破此套筒水泥漿而可以 冢紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公「17 _ II--- - - ---— -名·!!!1 訂·!----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 ---- B7 五、發明說明(15 ) 將從吐出口 4吐出的注入液,注入地盤7中。在此情形, 套筒水泥漿的注入,可以在注入管裝置1的插入之前進行 ’也可以在插入後進行。 又’取代第1圖以及第6圖的捆束注入管2,可以使 用對於具有與複數根細管5、5......5捆在一起的封孔 器用注入管的注入管,使用在此注入管之位於袋封孔器內. 的位置處,具有吐出口的注入管。此例如後述之第1 〇圖 以下所示的捆束注入管,亦即,具有:封孔器用注入管、 以及沿著此封孔器用注入管的外壁周圍配置之複數根細管 ;而在封孔器用注入管之至少位於袋封孔器內的位置處, 具有吐出口的捆束注入管。在此情況,藉由從吐出口將流 體充塡入袋體內,膨脹而作成封孔器,不需要使袋體膨脹 之細管,可以減少細管的數量。進而,封孔器用注入管也 可以發揮做爲細管的支援棒的作用。詳如後述。 又,套筒管即使沒有橡膠套筒,只要具有至少在袋體 內開口之吐出口的注入管便可以。又,套筒管可以測定注 入前後之地盤的透水性,確認注入效果,若注入效果不足 ,可以再注入。又,可以預先進行懸濁型水泥漿的一次注 入,使地盤的均質化;也可以進行套筒注入,將套筒水泥 漿注入捆束細管和孔隙之間。 在第6圖的例子中,由於在捆束注入管2的最下部沒 有封孔器3,所以浸透固結體1 1的形狀會傾向於半橢圓 形狀。再者,對於第1圖之注入管裝置1 ’若將最下部的 構造作成如第6圖的構造’則在第6圖之浸透固結體1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -18 _ — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 ^ — — — — — — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(16 ) 上’形成積層如第1圖之柱狀浸透固結體1 1的形狀。進 而’若在第6圖的最下端,形成封孔器3 ,則形成如第7 圖所示之圓柱狀固結體1 1的單位層。 再者,本發明中所使用之細管5的吐出口 4雖然可以 爲任意構造;但是,可以如第1圖所示,在其前端部安裝 構成利用注入壓力而開口之橡膠狀袋;或是如第6圖所示 ’以橡膠套筒1 8覆蓋開口于細管5之複數個吐出口 4、 4......4的構造等,具有止回閥效果的任意構造。又, 若使吐出口 4、4......4的孔徑小而使吐出口的合計剖 面積小於細管的剖面積,而使管內壓增高地從吐出口噴出 注入液,則即使吐出口的周邊有浸透阻力,也可以從各吐 出口,對應吐出口的剖面積,以規定的速度注入注入液。 進而,如第8圖(a )所示之本發明的細管5 ,也可 以將2根細管集中成1根,在其先端部的吐出口 4處,使 A液、B液合流,然後注入;又,如第8圖(b )所示, 也可以將2根細管5、5在地面或是地下集中成1根細管 5,注入A液、B液的合流液;進而,如第8圖(c )所 示,也可以在1根細管5的先端附近,設置複數個吐出口 4、4 ......4 〇 又,爲了使本發明的捆束注入管2容易插入注入孔8 內,也可以使未圖示的棒狀體被抱在細管5、5......5 中,而使其具有剛性。再者,本發明的細管5,係由尼龍 、聚氯乙烯、聚酯等合成樹脂或是金屬等材料所形成。又 ,捆束注入管內,可以抱著在插入鑽孔內時用來保持形狀 -I----— — — — — —--t衣· — —訂-----I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -19- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(17 ) 之硬質棒狀體。又,也可以取代棒狀體而抱住二重管雙封 孔器工法之附有套管內管之外管。 進而,在本發明中,當在1層級記憶體有粗礫層時, 使比A B合流液的凝固時間較短的水泥漿浸透粗礫層之後 ,接著,藉由切換注入凝固時間長的水泥漿,可以將一定 區域加以浸透固結。當然,若有需要可以再注入。 進而,根據第2圖〜第5圖,詳述關於本發明之其他 注入管裝置及使用此裝置之地盤注入工法。 如第5圖所示,關於本發明之其他的注入管裝置1 A ,其構造係具備:與第1圖相同的捆束注入管2;與第1 圖之封孔器3相同的第1封孔器3 A ;內部被插入捆束注 入管2,而在其外壁1 3上具有吐出口 1 7的外管1 2 ; 以及在此外管1 2之外壁1 3周圍,軸方向隔開間隔地配 置之第2封孔器3 B。 在此注入管裝置1 A中,首先,如第2圖所示,將在 其外壁1 3周圍,軸方向隔開間隔地配置有複數個第2袋 體3 C的外管1 2,插入在地盤7中鑽孔所形成的注入孔 8內。 接著,如第2圖所示,在外管1 2的內部,其先端具 有吐出口 1 4 ;在此吐出口 1 4的上下位置,插入具備環 狀之橡膠封孔器1 5、1 5的內管1 6 ;然後通過此內管 管路1 6 A以及吐出口 1 4,從外管吐出口 1 7推開橡膠 套筒1 8,將水泥硬化劑等的硬化性液充塡入第2袋體3 C內使其膨脹、固化,而形成第2封孔器3 B。 冢紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^20- — 丨 — — — — — — — — — — — 士衣· I I I I I I I 訂·1111111· *5^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 ____ B7 五、發明說明(18 ) 進而,如第3圖所示,將內管1 6往上拉至位置上側 之第2袋體3C (第2圖所示)之處,與第2圖同樣地, 將水泥硬化劑充塡入袋體內,使其固化而形成第2封孔器 3 B ’重復此操作而形成全部的第2封孔器36、38·· …·· 3 B之後,如第4圖所示,將內管1 6完全地拔出。 此時,在相互鄰接的一對第2封孔器3 B、3 B和孔壁9 之間,形成獨立的第2空間1 9。 接著,如第5圖所示,將注入管裝置1 B插入外管 12內。此注入管裝置1B係具備:將具有吐出口 4、4 ......4之複數根獨立的細管5、5......5,配置成使 各吐出口 4、4......4在軸方向互相隔開間隔,而利用 黏著劑加以黏著、或是以台座固定,然後以束帶加以捆束 起來所形成的捆束注入管2 ;以及在此捆束注入管2的周 圍,軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個第1袋體(未圖示) ;而在相鄰的第1袋體之間,至少有一個吐出口 4。進而 ,通過細管5,將空氣、液體或氮氣等非活性氣體所構成 的流體,充塡入第1袋體內,使其膨脹而形成第1封孔器 3 A。 結果,在互相鄰接之一對第1封孔器3 A、3 A和外 管1 2的內壁1 2 A之間,形成獨立的第1空間1 〇 A。 接著,從吐出口 4吐出注入液,使此注入液從第1空間 1 Ο A通過第2空間1 9,而從孔壁9全體,圓柱狀地浸 透注入地盤7中,在地盤7中形成圓柱狀的浸透固結體 1 1。又,藉由從吐出口4、4......4同時地注入,同 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 21 _ I l_i n n ϋ I ·ϋ an i·— an i·— I n 1 ϋ 1 I 1- mmmf · 1 11 -1 11 1·— ϋ I I 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 B7 五、發明說明(19 ) 時地形成圓柱狀的浸透固結體1 1之積層。再者’雖然沒 有圖示出來,在第2空間1 9內,也與第1 6圖同樣地塡 充套筒水泥漿,然後打破此套筒水泥漿,注入地盤中,也 具有與第1 6圖相同的效果。再者,在第2空間內,也可 以在鑽孔時,預先塡充套筒水泥漿。 進而,在本發明中,對於改良比較淺的地盤之情況, 係使用第9圖所示的注入管裝置。第8圖係本發明之其他 具體例之注入管裝置的剖面圖及使用此裝置之地盤注入工 法的說明圖。 在第9圖中,符號1 A爲注入管裝置,其構造係具備 將複數根細管5、5......5,配置成使其各吐出口 4、4......4在軸方向互相隔開間隔,而將其捆束起來 所形成的捆束注入管2 ;被配置在此捆束注入管2周圍的 至少一個第1封孔器3 A (利用此封孔器來形成注入管裝 置1 B ):內部插入上述捆束注入管2,亦即被插入注入 管裝置1 B的外管1 2 ;以及被配置在此外管1 2之外壁 1 3周圍的至少一個的第2封孔器3 B。 此注入管裝置1 A,首先,將外管1 2插入在地盤7 中鑽孔所形成之注入孔8內之後,利用第2圖〜第4圖所 示的方法,在外管1 2之外壁周圍,形成第2封孔器3 B ;接著,將注入管裝置1 B插入外管1 2的內部,通過細 管5,形成第1封孔器3 A。 在第1封孔器3A的下方,至少有一個吐出口 4,特 -I---I---— II--農·!----—訂 - - - - - --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^22 · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(20 ) 別是在第9圖中,有複數個吐出口 4 · · · 4,而分別以 橡膠套筒1 8覆蓋。 在外管1 2內部所形成的第1封孔器3 A和外管內壁 1 2 A之間,形成第1空間1 〇 A ;進而,在注入孔8中 ,於第2封孔器3 B和孔壁9之間,形成第2空間1 9 , 通過此第2空間1 9之孔壁9全體,將從第1空間1 0 A 來的注入液,浸透、注入地盤7中,形成圓柱狀的浸透固 結體1 1。在此情況下雖然未圖示出來,在第2空間1 9 內塡充套筒水泥漿,然後打破此套筒水泥漿,注入地盤中 ,可以具有與第1 6圖同樣的效果。再者,在上述第2空 間內,也可以預先塡充套筒水泥漿。 在第9圖之注入管裝置1 A中,由於在注入管裝置 1 B的最下端,沒有存在第2封孔器3 B,所以不會限制 往下方的浸透,因此,浸透固結體1 1的形狀傾向於半橢 圓形狀。再者,若將第5圖之外管最下部的構造應用於第 9圖所示之構造中,則可以在第9圖之形狀的浸透固結體 1 1上,形成積層第5圖之浸透固結體1 1的構造。 再者,在本發明中,如第1 0圖所示,做爲捆束注入 管2,具有與複數根細管5、5......5捆在一起的封孔 器用注入管1 0 0 ;此封孔器用注入管1 0 0可以使用在 位於袋封孔器內之處至少有一個吐出口 4 A的注入管。做 爲其中一例,如第1 〇圖所示,可以使用由封孔器用注入 管1 0 0、以及沿著此封孔器用注入管1 0 0之外壁 1 〇 0 A周圍而往軸方向配置之複數根細管5所構成的捆 — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 ^ 11111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -23- 483973 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(21 ) 束注入管2。 複數根細管5,例如藉由第1 1圖所示之軸環形狀的 台座6A,被配置在封孔器用注入管1 〇 〇之外壁丄〇 〇 A周圍,加以保持。亦即,將封孔器用注入管1 〇 〇嵌合 在複數個台座6 A之中心部的孔1 〇 1內,且藉由將細管 5、5......5嵌入開孔成包圍此孔1 0 1之複數個小孔 1 0 2內,複數根細管5如第1 0圖所示,被配置、保持 在封孔器用注入管1 0 0之外壁1 Ο 0A的周圍。而且, 在此捆束注入管2之上下方向間隔地配置而鄰接的台座6 A、6 A之間,安裝袋體3 c ,形成注入管裝置1。此封 孔器用注入管1 0 0,至少在位於袋體3 c內的位置處, 具有以橡膠套筒1 8覆蓋之吐出口 4A。此台座不論有無 套筒管,可以用於本發明之捆束細管的組裝中。 上述構造的注入管裝置1 ,如第1 2圖所示,首先, 被插入地盤7之注入孔8內;接著,內管1 0 3被插入封 孔器用注入管1 0 0內。此內管1 0 3在其先端的側壁, 被夾在上下方向隔離地配置之封孔器1 0 4、1 0 4之間 ,具有吐出口 105。 然後,如第1 2圖所示,使內管1 0 3之先端部份對 準最下端之袋體3C,接著,通過內管103 ’從吐出口 4 A將流體塡充入袋體3 c中,使袋體膨脹而形成封孔器 3。進而,拉起內管103,使其先端部份對準下一個袋 體3 c ,同樣地形成封孔器3,而形成第1 〇圖所示的注 入管裝置1。第1 3圖係第1 2圖之A部份的部份擴大剖 — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 1111111· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -24- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 B7 五、發明說明(22 ) 面圖,表示封孔器3的形成狀態。 對於上述本發明之注入管裝置1 ,可以通過一根封孔 器用注入管1 0 0將流體塡充入袋體中,而不需要第1圖 所示之用來塡充袋體3 c的細管5,因此,可以減少細管 5的數量。 進而,由於細管5容易傾斜而難以插入注入孔8內, 而藉由使用封孔器用注入管1 0 0,此封孔器用注入管 1 0 0可以發揮做爲細管5之支持棒的作用,藉由此手段 ,可以正確地將注入管裝置1設置在注入孔8中。Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the construction site injection method of the present invention is characterized in that the injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the construction site; the injection pipe device is provided with: The outlets are bundled into bundled tubes arranged at intervals in the axial direction; and at least one bag body is arranged around the bundled injection tube; and 'the national paper standard (CNS) A4 specification that composes this paper size ( 210 X 297 public love j: 11- --------- I --- lunyi -------- order --------- line (please read the note on the back first) Please fill out this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7-B7 V. Description of the invention (9) At least one of the above-mentioned outlets is below the bag body; then, the fluid is filled into the above The bag body is inflated to form a hole sealer; by this means, after a space is formed between the hole sealer and the hole wall, the injection liquid from the above-mentioned discharge port is injected through the entire hole wall of this space. In order to achieve the above object, if the place according to the present invention The tray injection method is characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the ground, and the sleeve cement slurry is filled in the injection hole; the injection pipe device is provided with: a plurality of thin tubes A bundle injection pipe with its discharge openings arranged at intervals in the axial direction; and a bag body arranged at least one around the bundle injection pipe; and formed below the bag body, at least One of the above-mentioned outlets; then, the fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form a plugging device; by this means, a sleeve cement slurry is formed between the plugging device and the hole wall; then, from the above The injection liquid is discharged from the discharge port, the sleeve cement slurry is broken, and the injection liquid from the discharge port is injected into the construction site. Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, if the construction site injection method of the present invention is characterized in that: Around the outer wall, a plurality of second bag outer tubes are arranged at intervals in the axial direction, and are inserted into injection holes obtained by drilling holes in the site. Then, hardening fluid is charged into these In the two bags, they are expanded and solidified to form a second plugging device; by this means, a second space is formed between a pair of second plugging devices and the hole wall adjacent to each other; this paper scale is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -12- nnn ϋ 1 tnn -1 i__i n · 1 I · -1 I l ϋ ϋ ϋ · 1 --0, ϋ 1 · 1 II ϋ ϋ I ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 483973 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7 _ V. Description of the invention (10) Next, insert the injection tube device into the outer tube; this injection tube device has : A bundle injection tube in which a plurality of thin tubes are bundled with their outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction; and a plurality of first bags arranged around the bundle injection tube at intervals in the axial direction And between the first bag bodies adjacent to each other, at least one of the above-mentioned spit is discharged, and then the fluid is filled into these first bag bodies and expanded to form a first plugging device, by which means , Between a pair of first plugging devices adjacent to each other and the inner wall of the outer tube, After the first space is formed, the injection liquid is discharged from the above-mentioned discharge port, so that the injection liquid passes from the first space through the second space, through the entire hole wall, or breaks the sleeve cement slurry filled in the second space. Fill the site. Furthermore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the construction site injection method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the construction site; and the injection pipe device includes: Bundle injection tubes bundled with discharge ports arranged at intervals in the axial direction; at least one first plugging device arranged around the bundle injection tube; an inner tube inserted into the bundle injection tube ; And at least one second plugging device arranged around the outer wall of the outer tube; under the first plugging device, there is at least one above-mentioned outlet; and at the first plugging device formed inside the outer tube and The first space is formed between the inner walls of the outer tubes; — — — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 · 11111111 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper dimensions apply to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -13- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Furthermore, the second hole sealer and hole in the injection hole A second space is formed between the walls; then, through the entire hole wall of this second space, or by breaking the sleeve cement slurry filled in the second space, the liquid discharged from the outlet of the first space is discharged. , Into the site. [Embodiments of the present invention] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a specific example of an injection pipe device of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of a site injection method using the same; Figs. 2 to 5 are cross-sectional views of other injection pipe devices of the present invention and others using the same An illustration of the site injection method. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 is an injection tube device according to the present invention, which is composed of a bundle injection tube 2, and a plurality of packers 3, 3, ... 3. The bundle injection tube 2 has a plurality of thin tubes 5, 5 ... 5 at the tip, which have outlets 4, 4 ······ 4, so that the outlets 4, 4 ····· · 4 is spaced a certain distance from each other in the axial direction, and is fixed with an adhesive or sponge glue, etc., and then bundled with straps 6, 6 ... 6. The plugging devices 3, 3, ..., 3 are arranged around the bundle injection tube 2, and a plurality of them are arranged at intervals in the axial direction. Moreover, these plugging devices 3, 3 ... 3, 3, between adjacent plugging devices 3, 3, that is, a pair of plugging devices 3 adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. Between 3 and 3, at least one discharge □ 4 〇 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -14-— II !! 1! _ 4 — — — — — — ti! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 _ B7 V. Invention Description (12) As the above-mentioned hole sealer 3, although it can be used: air or Inert gases such as nitrogen, or fluids such as liquids and hardening liquids, are filled into the bag body, and the plugging device is formed by expanding the plugging device, hard plugging device, or elastic plugging device; Ideally, as shown in FIG. 1, a plugging device formed by passing any of the narrow tubes of the bundle injection tube 2 through a bag body and pressing the cement slurry to expand the same is used. The material of the plugging device can be cloth, rubber, synthetic resin, or the like. In addition, if the fluid filled in the plugging device is air or liquid, it is easy to remove the bundle injection pipe from the ground after the completion of the injection. Then, just fill the cement slurry and let it solidify. The injection tube device 1 of the above structure is inserted into the injection hole 8 drilled in the site 7, and then the hardening liquid such as cement slurry is filled into the bag body through the thin tube 5 and expanded to form the plugging device 3, 3. ..... 3. At this time, in the injection hole 8, an independent space 10 is formed between the adjacent pair of plugging devices 3, 3 and the hole wall 9. After the hardening liquid is hardened, the injection liquid is discharged from the discharge port 4 so that the injection liquid passes through the entire hole wall 9 of the space 10 and is infiltrated and injected into the ground plate 7 in a cylindrical shape, thereby forming a cylindrical infiltration consolidation in the ground plate 7 Body 1 1. In addition, by simultaneously injecting the injection liquid from the plurality of discharge ports 4, 4,... 4, a stack of columnar impregnated consolidation bodies 11 is simultaneously formed. In particular, in the present invention, the cylindrical impregnation from the space 10 is performed simultaneously in a plurality of layers, and a layer of the cylindrical impregnated consolidation body 11 can be formed in one breath. For example, in the present invention, the bore diameter of the injection hole 8 is 10 cm, and the length of the plugging device 3 is lm, and the plugging device 3 is counted from the center of the plugging device 3 in the axial direction of the thin tube 5 every 2 m configuration. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -15- " — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 ^ · 11111111 (Please read the precautions on the back first Refill this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (13) In this case, 1 injection level is 2 m, and the size of the cylindrical infiltration source for each level is the diameter A cylindrical shape with a length of 10 cm and a length of lm. In contrast, for a spherical infiltration source, the surface area is a ball with a diameter of 10 cm. Therefore, as in the case of the liquefaction prevention process, it is necessary to continuously inject the injection liquid in a large amount for a long time. In the present invention, it is possible to permeate continuously for a long time with a large discharge amount under a low pressure without blocking. Furthermore, in the space 10, as shown in FIG. 16 described later, the sleeve cement slurry can be filled, and then the sleeve cement slurry is broken, and the injection liquid is injected into the floor from the discharge port. This application method is suitable when the floor is deposited in layers and has slightly different water permeability. In this case, the plugging device separates the sleeve, so even if the sleeve cement slurry is injected from all the injection ports simultaneously, the sleeve cement will not break like the stitches of the sewing machine from the ground to the ground. For the conventional method of making the above-mentioned permeation levels at each level while pulling up, the injection liquid will not only overflow from the surrounding of the injection pipe to the ground, but also easily move to the direction of the thin ground surface, and it is difficult to level each level Drenched. However, according to the present invention, if a plurality of upper and lower layers are simultaneously immersed in a cylindrical shape, the flow between the upper layer and the lower layer of the injection liquid is mutually restricted due to the permeation pressure between each other. It is restricted to be infiltrated into a columnar shape in the horizontal direction, and a stacked layer of the infiltrated consolidated body 1 1 is surely formed. Furthermore, in the present invention, since each level is separated by the plugging device 3, 3, it is possible to select the setting time, injection speed, and injection volume according to the status of the soil layer of each level, and inject the injection liquid into the ---- — — — — — — — — — — · 1111111 — — — — — — — — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Mm) -16- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the Invention (M) When applying the present invention, in the case of improving a shallower site, use the device shown in Figure 6 . Fig. 6 is a sectional view of another specific example of the injection pipe device of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of a site injection method using the injection pipe device. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 1 is an injection pipe device 1, which is composed of a bundle injection pipe 2 and at least one sealer 3 arranged around the bundle injection pipe; the bundle injection pipe 2 and the first The figure is the same. The plurality of thin tubes 5, 5 ... 5 are used so that the respective outlets 4, 4 ... 4 are spaced a certain distance from each other in the axial direction, and an adhesive or sponge glue is used. It is formed by fixing on the pedestal and then bundling it with a strap. The above-mentioned injection pipe device 1 is inserted into an injection hole 8 drilled in the ground 7. The plugging device 3 is formed by inserting the cement slurry into a bag body (not shown) through an arbitrary thin tube 5 after being inserted into the construction site 7 to expand and solidify it. At this time, there is at least one discharge port 4 below the plugging device 3, and in FIG. 6, there are a plurality of discharge ports 4, 4 ... 4. Furthermore, in the injection hole 8, a space 10 is formed between the plugging device 3 and the hole wall 9, and the entire hole wall 9 of this space 10 is passed through the outlet ports 4, 4, ... 4 The discharged injection liquid permeates into the ground plate 7 to form a cylindrical infiltrated consolidation body 1 1 Furthermore, the injection pipe device 1 of FIG. 6 is inserted into the injection hole 8 drilled in the ground plate 7 and After the sleeve cement slurry is injected into the injection hole 8, the fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form the plugging device 3. By this means, a sleeve (not shown) is formed between the plugging device 3 and the hole wall. Then, the injection liquid is discharged from the discharge port 4 to break the sleeve cement slurry so that the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male "17_II ------") -—— -Name! 1 Order! ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 ---- B7 V. Invention Explanation (15) The injection liquid discharged from the discharge port 4 is injected into the construction site 7. In this case, the sleeve cement slurry can be injected during the insertion of the injection pipe device 1 The “performation may be performed after insertion.” Also, instead of the bundle injection tube 2 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, a plugging hole having a plurality of thin tubes 5, 5, ... 5 may be used. The injection tube of the injection tube for the device is an injection tube having a discharge port at a position where the injection tube is located inside the bag sealing device. This is, for example, a bundle injection tube shown below in FIG. 10 below, that is, Has: an injection tube for a plugging device, and a plurality of thin tubes arranged along the outer wall of the injection tube for a plugging device; and at least a position of the injection tube for a plugging device in a bag hole sealing device, which has a discharge port Bundle injection tubes. In this case, by filling the bag with fluid from the discharge port and expanding it to make a hole sealer, a thin tube is not required to expand the bag body, which can reduce the number of thin tubes. Furthermore, the hole sealer is injected with The tube can also function as a support rod for a thin tube. The details will be described later. In addition, even if the sleeve tube does not have a rubber sleeve, as long as the injection tube has a spout that opens at least in the bag body, the sleeve tube can Measurement before and after injection The permeability of the site confirms the injection effect. If the injection effect is insufficient, it can be re-injected. In addition, one injection of the suspension type cement slurry can be performed in advance to homogenize the site; it can also be performed by sleeve injection and sleeve cement slurry. It is injected between the bundle thin tube and the pores. In the example in Fig. 6, since there is no sealer 3 at the lowermost part of the bundle injection tube 2, the shape of the permeated consolidation body 1 1 tends to a semi-elliptical shape. For the injection pipe device 1 in Fig. 1 'if the structure of the lowermost part is made as the structure in Fig. 6', the impregnated solidified body 1 in Fig. 6 1 This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -18 _ — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 ^ — — — — — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 483973 Wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Bureau of the Property Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) The shape of the columnar-impregnated consolidation body 11 formed on the layer (see Figure 1). Further, if the plugging device 3 is formed at the lowermost end of Fig. 6, a unit layer of the cylindrical consolidation body 11 shown in Fig. 7 is formed. In addition, although the discharge port 4 of the thin tube 5 used in the present invention may have any structure, as shown in FIG. 1, a rubber-like bag configured to be opened by injection pressure may be installed at the front end thereof, or as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 6, a structure such as a structure in which a plurality of discharge ports 4, 4, 4, 4 that are opened in the thin tube 5 are covered with a rubber sleeve 18, and any structure having a check valve effect. In addition, if the hole diameters of the discharge ports 4, 4, ... 4 are made small, and the total cross-sectional area of the discharge ports is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the thin tube, and the injecting liquid is ejected from the discharge port with increased internal pressure, There is penetration resistance around the outlet, and the injection liquid may be injected at a predetermined rate from each of the outlets corresponding to the cross-sectional area of the outlet. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8 (a) of the thin tube 5 of the present invention, two thin tubes can be concentrated into one, and the liquid A and the liquid B are merged at the discharge port 4 at the tip end, and then injected; In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the two thin tubes 5, 5 can be concentrated into one thin tube 5 on the ground or underground, and the confluent liquid of liquids A and B can be injected; further, as shown in FIG. 8 ( c) As shown in the figure, a plurality of discharge ports 4, 4, ... 4 may be provided near the tip of a thin tube 5. In order to facilitate the insertion of the bundle injection tube 2 of the present invention into the injection hole 8, Alternatively, a rod-shaped body (not shown) may be held in the thin tubes 5, 5... 5 to make it rigid. In addition, the thin tube 5 of the present invention is formed of a synthetic resin such as nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, or a material such as metal. In addition, the bundle is injected into the tube, which can be used to hold the shape when inserted into the hole -I ----— — — — — —-- t clothes · — — order ----- I (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page.) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). -19- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (17) a hard rod-shaped body. In addition, instead of the rod-shaped body, the double-pipe double-sealing method can be used to hold the inner tube and the outer tube of the casing. Furthermore, in the present invention, when there is a coarse gravel layer in the first-level memory, the coarse grout layer is impregnated with a cement slurry having a shorter solidification time than the AB confluent, and then the cement slurry with a long solidification time is injected by switching. , Can condense a certain area. Of course, it can be re-injected if necessary. Further, based on Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, another injection pipe device of the present invention and a site injection method using the same will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 5, another injection tube device 1 A according to the present invention has a structure including: a bundle injection tube 2 that is the same as in FIG. 1; and a first seal that is the same as the plugging device 3 in FIG. 1. The perforator 3 A; the bundle injection tube 2 is inserted inside, and the outer tube 1 2 has a spout 17 on the outer wall 13; and the outer tube 1 2 is spaced around the outer wall 13 in the axial direction. The second hole sealer 3 B is arranged. In this injection tube device 1 A, first, as shown in FIG. 2, an outer tube 12 in which a plurality of second bag bodies 3 C are arranged at intervals in the axial direction around the outer wall 13 is inserted in An injection hole 8 formed by drilling a hole in the ground plate 7. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the inside of the outer tube 12 has a discharge port 14 at the tip thereof; and the upper and lower positions of the discharge port 14 are inserted into the rubber seals 15 and 15 provided with a ring shape. Pipe 16; then through this inner pipe piping 16 A and the outlet 14, push the rubber sleeve 18 away from the outlet 17 of the outer pipe, and pour the hardening liquid such as cement hardener into the second bag The body 3 C is expanded and solidified to form a second plugging device 3 B. The grave paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ 20- — 丨 — — — — — — — — — — Shiyi · IIIIIII Order · 1111111 · * 5 ^ (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention (18) Further, as shown in Figure 3, pull the inner tube 16 up to the upper position In the second bag body 3C (shown in Fig. 2), as in Fig. 2, a cement hardener is filled into the bag body and cured to form a second plugging device 3 B '. Repeat this operation to After forming all the second plugging devices 36, 38 ... 3B, as shown in Fig. 4, the inner tube 16 is completely pulled out. At this time, an independent second space 19 is formed between the pair of adjacent second plugging devices 3 B and 3 B and the hole wall 9. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the injection tube device 1 B is inserted into the outer tube 12. This injection tube device 1B is provided with a plurality of independent thin tubes 5, 5 ... 5 having discharge ports 4, 4 ... 4, and arranged so that each of the discharge ports 4, 4 ... .... 4 bundled injection tubes 2 formed by being spaced apart from each other in the axial direction and adhered with an adhesive, or fixed by a stand, and then bundled with a band; and this bundled injection tube A plurality of first bag bodies (not shown) arranged at intervals in the axial direction around 2 are provided, and at least one outlet port 4 is provided between adjacent first bag bodies. Further, a fluid composed of an inert gas such as air, liquid, or nitrogen is charged into the first bag through the thin tube 5 to expand it to form a first plugging device 3A. As a result, an independent first space 10 A is formed between the pair of first plugging devices 3 A, 3 A and the inner wall 12 A of the outer tube 12 adjacent to each other. Next, the injection liquid is discharged from the discharge port 4 so that the injection liquid passes from the first space 10 A to the second space 19, and penetrates the injection wall 7 in a cylindrical shape from the entire hole wall 9 to form a cylinder in the wall 7 Shaped permeable consolidation body 1 1. In addition, by simultaneously injecting from the ejection outlets 4, 4, ... 4, the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applied to the paper size. _ 21 _ I l_i nn ϋ I · ϋ an i · — an i · — I n 1 ϋ 1 I 1- mmmf · 1 11 -1 11 1 · — ϋ II line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs employee consumption Printed by the cooperative 483973 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) Occasionally, a laminated layer of a columnar impregnated consolidation body 11 is formed. Moreover, although it is not shown in the figure, the sleeve cement slurry is filled in the second space 19 as in FIG. 16, and then the sleeve cement slurry is broken and injected into the site. Figure the same effect. Furthermore, in the second space, the sleeve cement slurry may be pre-filled during drilling. Furthermore, in the present invention, in the case of improving a relatively shallow site, the injection pipe device shown in Fig. 9 is used. Fig. 8 is a sectional view of an injection pipe device according to another specific example of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of a site injection method using the same. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 1 A denotes an injection tube device, and the structure includes a plurality of thin tubes 5, 5... 5 and the respective outlets 4, 4... 4 are arranged. Bundle injection tubes 2 formed by bundling them apart from each other in the axial direction; at least one first plugging device 3 A arranged around this bundling injection tube 2 (using this plugging device to Forming the injection pipe device 1 B): the bundle injection pipe 2 described above is inserted inside, that is, the outer pipe 1 2 inserted into the injection pipe device 1 B; and the first section arranged at least one around the outer wall 1 3 of the outer pipe 12 2 Sealer 3 B. In this injection pipe device 1 A, first, the outer pipe 12 is inserted into the injection hole 8 formed by drilling a hole in the site 7, and then the method shown in Figs. 2 to 4 is used to surround the outer wall of the outer pipe 12. Then, the second plugging device 3 B is formed; then, the injection tube device 1 B is inserted into the outer tube 12 and passes through the thin tube 5 to form the first plugging device 3 A. Below the first plugging device 3A, there is at least one spouting port 4, especially -I --- I ---- II--Nong! ----— Order-------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^ 22 · Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau 483973 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (20) In addition to Figure 9, there are multiple outlets 4 · · · 4 and they are covered with rubber sleeves 18 respectively. Between the first plugging device 3 A formed inside the outer tube 12 and the inner wall 12 A of the outer tube, a first space 10 A is formed; further, in the injection hole 8, a second plugging device 3 B is formed. Between the hole wall 9 and the hole wall 9, a second space 19 is formed. Through the entire hole wall 9 of the second space 19, the injection liquid from the first space 10 A penetrates and infiltrates into the floor 7 to form a cylindrical shape. The permeated consolidation body 1 1. In this case, although not shown, filling the sleeve cement slurry in the second space 19, and then breaking the sleeve cement slurry and pouring it into the construction site can have the same effect as in FIG. 16. The sleeve cement slurry may be pre-filled in the second space. In the injection pipe device 1 A of FIG. 9, since the second plugging device 3 B does not exist at the lower end of the injection pipe device 1 B, the penetration to the lower side is not restricted, so the solidified body 1 1 is penetrated. The shape tends to be semi-oval. In addition, if the structure of the lowermost part of the tube other than that shown in FIG. 5 is applied to the structure shown in FIG. 9, the permeation and consolidation body 11 of the shape shown in FIG. Structure of the consolidated body 1 1. Furthermore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, as the bundle injection pipe 2, there is an injection pipe 10 for a plugger which is bundled with a plurality of thin pipes 5, 5, ... 5. 0; the injection tube for the plugging device 1 0 0 can be used in the bag sealing device at least one injection port 4 A. As an example, as shown in FIG. 10, an injection pipe 100 for the plugger and an axial direction of the outer wall 100A of the injection pipe for the plugger 100 can be arranged in the axial direction. A bundle made up of a plurality of thin tubes 5 — — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 ^ 11111111 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -23- 483973 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Beam injection tube 2. The plurality of thin tubes 5 are arranged around the outer wall 环 〇 〇A of the sealer injection tube 100A, for example, by a collar-shaped pedestal 6A shown in Fig. 11 and held. That is, the injection tube 100 for the plugging device is fitted into the hole 100 of the center portion of the plurality of pedestals 6 A, and the thin tubes 5, 5 ... 5 are inserted into the openings to surround them. Within the plurality of small holes 1 0 2 of the hole 1 0 1, a plurality of thin tubes 5 are arranged and held around the outer wall 1 0 0A of the injection tube 1 0 0 for a plugger, as shown in FIG. 10. Then, a bag body 3 c is attached between the pedestals 6 A and 6 A adjacent to each other and arranged at intervals in the up-down direction of the bundle injection pipe 2 to form the injection pipe device 1. The injection pipe 100 for the plugging device has an outlet 4A covered with a rubber sleeve 18 at least at a position inside the bag body 3c. This pedestal can be used in the assembly of the bundled thin tubes of the present invention with or without a sleeve tube. As shown in FIG. 12, the injection tube device 1 having the above structure is first inserted into the injection hole 8 of the ground plate 7; then, the inner tube 103 is inserted into the injection pipe 100 for the plugger. This inner tube 103 is sandwiched between the hole sealers 104 and 104 arranged in the up-and-down direction on the side wall of its tip end, and has an outlet 105. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the leading end portion of the inner tube 103 is aligned with the lowermost bag body 3C, and then the fluid tube is filled into the bag body 3 c from the outlet 4 A through the inner tube 103 ′. In the process, the bag body is expanded to form the plugging device 3. Further, the inner tube 103 is pulled up so that the tip end portion thereof is aligned with the next bag body 3 c, and the plugging device 3 is similarly formed to form the injection tube device 1 shown in FIG. 10. Figure 13 is an enlarged section of part A of Figure 12 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 1111111 · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -24- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) A surface view showing the formation of the plugging device status. For the injection tube device 1 of the present invention, the fluid can be filled into the bag body through an injection tube 100 through a hole sealer, without the need for a thin tube for filling the bag body 3 c as shown in FIG. 1. 5, therefore, the number of thin tubes 5 can be reduced. Furthermore, since the thin tube 5 is easily inclined and difficult to insert into the injection hole 8, by using the injection tube 100 for a plugging device, the injection tube 100 for a plugging device can function as a support rod for the thin tube 5. By this means, the injection tube device 1 can be correctly set in the injection hole 8.

再者,封孔器用注入管100,如第14圖所示,不 僅可以將被橡膠套筒18覆蓋之吐出口4A設置在封孔器 3的內部,也可以在封孔器3、3之間設置任意個數的土 出口 4A。藉由使用第1 4圖所示之裝置,在注入完成後 ,可以通過封孔器用注入管1 0 0進行注入地盤之透水試 驗,確認注入效果。若是在注入效果不充分的情況下,如 第1 4圖所示,可以在要注入之處所設置內管1 0 3,然 後通過內管1 0 3再進行注入。第1 5圖係第1 4圖之B 部份的部份擴大剖面圖,使注入狀態容易瞭解地表示出來 〇 第1 6圖係在互相鄰接之一對封孔器3、3和孔壁9 之間,塡充套筒水泥漿1 0 6,然後打破此套筒水泥漿, 將注入液從吐出口 4注入地盤7中的例子。在此情況,在 將套筒水泥漿i 〇 6注入注入孔8內之後,插入注入管裝 置1 ;或是在插入注入管裝置1之後,注入套筒水泥漿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公「25- — — — — — — — — — — — — — · I I I I I I I — — — — — — — I- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明(23 ) 106。接著’將流體充塡入袋體3c內,使其膨脹擠壓 套筒水泥漿1 0 6而作成封孔器3,藉由此手段在鄰接的 封孔器3 3之間,形成套筒水泥漿1 〇 6。接著,從吐出 口 4吐出注入液,打破套筒水泥漿1 〇 6而從吐出口 4將 注入液注入地盤7中。 對於第1 6圖之注入工法,上下方向的封孔器3、3 之間的土層有微細變化時,可以精密地注入各土層中。在 此情況,在套筒水泥漿1 0 6的上下方,由於存在封孔器 3、3,所以即使從上下兩處之吐出口 4、4將注入液注 入套筒水泥漿1 0 6中,套筒水泥漿1 〇 6也不會發生如 縫紉機之針腳般地往垂直方向破裂至地面,而失去封孔器 效果的事故。 第1 7圖係表示關於本發明之實際的施工例的一例。 在第1 7圖中,將複數個注入管裝置1分別插入在地盤7 中所鑽出的注入孔8內。接著,藉由從這些複數個注入管 裝置1、1......1 ,將注入液同時地注入同一深度的層 級,例如第1注入層級內,形成平面狀的第1固結層(第 1注入層級層);進而,在此第1固結層的下方,同樣地 繼續注入,形成第2注入層級層,重覆地進行此注入而固 結出平面狀固結層的積層體。 亦即,如第1 7圖所示,在本發明中,藉由同時地注 入地盤之橫方向的層級內,注入液往橫方向浸透,得到平 面狀的固結體。接著,從下方的吐出口同樣地同時往橫方 向注入,得到平面狀的固結體。藉由積層此種平面狀固結 本&張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚1 「26- ---------— 丨!-11--訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 -------- B7 五、發明說明(24 ) 體’注入液不會往上方冒出。 此種積層固結體的形成,如第Γ 7圖所示,可以連續 地操作。亦即,以攪拌機1 〇 7攪拌出注入液,然後將注 入液導入利用壓縮機1 0 8來加壓之加壓槽1 0 9內。在 加壓槽1 09內,注入液1 1 0被從壓縮機1 08來的高 壓氣體加壓。在加壓槽1 09內的壓力,以壓力計1 1 9 測定。接著,被加壓的注入液1 1 0,經由壓力計1 1 2 以及流量計1 1 3,且分別經由各注入管裝置之閥1 1 4 、噴嘴1 15、流量計1 16、壓力計1 17,被壓入插 在地盤7中之注入孔8中的注入管裝置1 、1......1內 ,然後從未圖示之吐出口注入各層內,形成固結體的積層 體。 此操作係利用控制器1 1 8自動地進行。亦即,如第 1 7圖所示,各機械元件,亦即攪拌機1 0 7、壓縮機 1 0 8、加壓槽1 0 9、壓力計1 1 2、流量計1 1 3、 閥1 1 4、噴嘴1 1 5、流量計1 1 6、壓力計1 1 7等 各元件,連接至控制器1 1 8,利用控制器1 1 8自動控 制各元件,來進行自動的注入操作。 第1 8圖係第1 7圖之裝置的變化例,取代第1 7圖 之加壓槽1 0 9而使用泵1 2 0的例子。在此情況,攪拌 機1 0 7中的注入液,被導入泵1 2 0內,在此泵內被力口 壓,接著,被壓入、注入第17圖所示之注入管裝置1、 1...... 1內,與第1 7圖同樣地,形成固結體的積層體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -27- — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — I— ·1111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 A7 B7 五、發明說明(25 ) 【發明之效果】 上述本發明具有以下的效果。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (1 )由於係將吐出口往軸方向間隔地配置之複數根 細管,捆束起來,所以對於每層的地盤狀況相異之地盤, 可以同時地達成最適當的注入。而且,也可以同時往地盤 之橫方向、縱方向立體地注入。因此,可以縮短注入工程 〇 (2 )可以一 口氣地形成從圓筒狀浸透源,浸透至土 粒子之間所得到之圓柱狀的浸透固結體的積層。 (3 )由於注入液通過在鄰接之一對封孔器和孔壁之 間所形成的空間,而被注入,所以注入液從全體孔壁浸透 注入地盤中,因此,從一個吐出口開始的浸透源大,可以 進行低壓注入。因此,如液狀化防止工程般,藉由將大量 的注入液以大的吐出量長時間連續地注入,可以快速地改 良大容積土層的地盤。 【圖面之簡單說明】 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第1圖係關於本發明之注入管裝置之一具體例的剖面 圖及使用此裝置之地盤注入工法的說明圖。 第2圖係表示將硬化劑注入外管的袋體內之狀態的剖 面圖;該外管係被插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔內。 第3圖係表示從下方開始往上方,分別將硬化劑注入 外管的袋體內之狀態的剖面圖。 第4圖係表示將用來使硬化劑從外管注入袋體內之內 •28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A7 _______ B7 五、發明說明(26 ) 胃完全地拔出,在外管外壁上形成第2封孔器之狀態的剖 面圖。 第5圖係本發明之其他注入管裝置的剖面圖及使用此 裝置之其他地盤注入工法的說明圖。 第6圖係本發明之注入管裝置之其他具體例的剖面圖 及使用此裝置之地盤注入工法的說明圖。 第7圖係本發明之注入管裝置之其他具體例的剖面圖 及使用此裝置之地盤注入工法的說明圖。 第8圖(a) 、(b) 、 (c)係表示關於本發明之 細管的變化例之說明圖。 第9圖係本發明之注入管裝置之其他具體例的剖面圖 及使用此裝置之地盤注入工法的說明圖。 第1 0圖係使用套筒管之本發明裝置之一具體例的剖 面圖。 第1 1圖係在第1 0圖中所使用之台座之一具體例的 立體圖。 第1 2圖係表示使用套筒管將流體塡充入袋體內之操 作的剖面圖。 第1 3圖係第1 2圖之A部份的擴大剖面圖。 第1 4圖係使用套筒管之其他裝置之一具體例的剖面 圖。 第1 5圖係第1 4圖之部份擴大剖面圖。 第1 6圖係表示使用套筒水泥漿之注入狀態的剖面圖 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)-29 - ϋ I ϋ n tarn— ϋ n ϋ ϋ I ϋ n n ϋ I I ϋ 一S°J· ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ 1 ϋ I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 吻y73 A7Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14, the injection pipe 100 for the plugging device may not only be provided inside the plugging device 3 with the outlet 4A covered by the rubber sleeve 18, but also between the plugging devices 3 and 3. Set any number of soil outlets 4A. By using the device shown in Figure 14, after the injection is completed, the permeation test of the injection site can be performed through the injection pipe 100 of the plugging device to confirm the injection effect. If the injection effect is insufficient, as shown in Fig. 14, an inner tube 103 can be set at the place to be injected, and then injected through the inner tube 103. Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged sectional view of part B of Fig. 14 so that the injection state can be easily understood. Fig. 16 is a pair of plugging devices 3, 3 and hole wall 9 adjacent to each other. In the example, the sleeve cement slurry is filled with 106, and then the sleeve cement slurry is broken, and the injection liquid is injected into the construction site 7 from the discharge port 4. In this case, after the sleeve cement slurry i 〇6 is injected into the injection hole 8, the injection tube device 1 is inserted; or after the injection tube device 1 is inserted, the sleeve cement slurry is injected. ) A4 specification (210 X 297 male "25- — — — — — — — — — — — — — — IIIIIII — — — — — — I- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 483973 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (23) 106. Then 'fill the fluid into the bag body 3c, make it expand and squeeze the sleeve cement slurry 106 to make a hole sealer. 3. By this means, the sleeve cement slurry 106 is formed between the adjacent plugging devices 33. Next, the injection liquid is discharged from the discharge port 4, the sleeve cement slurry 106 is broken, and the sleeve cement slurry 106 is discharged from the discharge port 4. The injection liquid is injected into the construction site 7. For the injection method of FIG. 16, when the soil layer between the sealers 3 and 3 in the up-and-down direction changes slightly, it can be accurately injected into each soil layer. In this case, the sleeve Above and below the cylinder grout 1 0 6 , 3, so even if the injection liquid is injected into the sleeve cement slurry 106 from the upper and lower discharge outlets 4, 4, the sleeve cement slurry 106 will not break vertically like the stitches of a sewing machine. The ground is lost, and the effect of the plugging device is lost. Fig. 17 shows an example of an actual construction example of the present invention. In Fig. 17, a plurality of injection pipe devices 1 are inserted into the site 7 and drilled. Out of the injection hole 8. Then, the injection liquid is simultaneously injected into a layer of the same depth from the plurality of injection tube devices 1, 1 ... 1, for example, the first injection layer is formed into a flat shape. The first consolidation layer (the first injection level layer); further, under the first consolidation layer, the same injection is continued to form a second injection level layer, and this injection is repeated to consolidate a planar shape. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, in the present invention, by simultaneously injecting the layers in the horizontal direction of the site, the injection liquid penetrates in the horizontal direction to obtain a planar consolidated body. . Then, inject from the lower outlet in the same horizontal direction at the same time. A planar consolidation body is obtained. By laminating this planar consolidation book & the scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Gong Chu 1 "26- --------- — 丨! -11--Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 483973 A7 ------- -B7 V. Description of the invention (24) The injection fluid of the body will not come out upward. The formation of such a laminated consolidation body can be continuously operated as shown in Fig. Γ7. That is, the injecting liquid is stirred out by a stirrer 107, and then the injecting liquid is introduced into a pressurizing tank 10 9 which is pressurized by a compressor 108. In the pressurizing tank 1009, the injection liquid 110 is pressurized by the high-pressure gas from the compressor 108. The pressure in the pressure tank 10 09 was measured with a pressure gauge 1 1 9. Next, the pressurized injection liquid 1 1 0 passes through the pressure gauge 1 1 2 and the flow meter 1 1 3 and passes through the valves 1 1 4, the nozzle 1 15, the flow meter 1 16, and the pressure gauge 1 of each injection pipe device. 17. It is pressed into the injection pipe devices 1, 1... 1 inserted in the injection hole 8 in the ground plate 7, and then injected into the layers from the unillustrated discharge port to form a laminated body of a consolidated body. . This operation is performed automatically using the controller 1 1 8. That is, as shown in Fig. 17, each mechanical element, that is, agitator 107, compressor 108, pressure tank 10, pressure gauge 1 1 2, flow meter 1 1 3, valve 1 1 4. Nozzles 1 1 5. Flow meters 1 1 6 and pressure gauges 1 1 7 are connected to the controller 1 1 8 and the controller 1 1 8 is used to automatically control the components for automatic injection operation. Fig. 18 is a modified example of the device of Fig. 17 and an example in which a pump 12 is used instead of the pressurizing tank 10 of Fig. 17 is used. In this case, the injecting liquid in the mixer 107 is introduced into the pump 120, and the pump is pressured by the force port, and is then pressed into and injected into the injection pipe device 1 and 1. ..... 1, same as Fig.17, the laminated paper forming the consolidated body shall be in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). -27- — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1111111 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 483973 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) [Effects of the invention] The above invention has The following effects. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (1) Since a plurality of thin tubes arranged at intervals in the axial direction are bundled together, it can be used at the same time for sites with different site conditions on each floor. To achieve the most appropriate injection. In addition, it can be injected three-dimensionally into the horizontal and vertical directions of the site at the same time. Therefore, the injection process can be shortened. (2) It is possible to form a layer of a columnar impregnated consolidation body obtained from a cylindrical impregnating source and permeating between soil particles in one breath. (3) Since the injection liquid is injected through the space formed between the adjacent pair of plugging device and the hole wall, the injection liquid permeates into the construction site from the entire hole wall, so the permeation starts from one outlet The source is large, and low pressure injection can be performed. Therefore, as in the liquefaction prevention process, by continuously injecting a large amount of injection liquid with a large discharge amount for a long time, it is possible to quickly improve the site of a large soil layer. [Brief description of the drawing] Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a specific example of the injection pipe device of the present invention and an illustration of a site injection method using the device. Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which a hardener is injected into a bag body of the outer tube; the outer tube is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in a construction site. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a hardener is injected into the bag body of the outer tube from the bottom to the top. Figure 4 shows that the hardener will be injected into the bag from the outer tube. 28- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). System 483973 A7 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (26) The stomach is completely pulled out, and a cross-sectional view of a state in which a second plugging device is formed on the outer wall of the outer tube. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another injection pipe device of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of another site injection method using the device. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of another specific example of the injection pipe device of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of a site injection method using the device. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of another specific example of the injection pipe device of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of a site injection method using the device. Figs. 8 (a), (b), and (c) are explanatory diagrams showing modifications of the thin tube of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a sectional view of another specific example of the injection pipe device of the present invention and an explanatory diagram of a site injection method using the device. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a specific example of the device of the present invention using a sleeve tube. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a specific example of the pedestal used in FIG. 10. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of filling a fluid container with a sleeve tube using a sleeve tube. Fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of part A of Fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a sectional view of a specific example of another device using a sleeve tube. Figure 15 is a partially enlarged sectional view of Figure 14. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the injection state of the sleeve cement slurry. ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). 29-ϋ I ϋ n tarn— ϋ n ϋ ϋ I ϋ nn ϋ II ϋ One S ° J · ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ 1 ϋ I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Kiss y73 A7

i '發明說明(27 ) 第1 7圖係表示本發明之實際連續施工例的流程圖。 第1 8圖係取代第1 7圖之加壓槽而使用泵的變化例 第1 9圖係習知的注入工法的說明圖。 第2 0圖係習知的注入工法的說明圖。 第2 1圖係習知的注入工法的說明圖。 明 說 號 符i'Invention Description (27) FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an actual continuous construction example of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a modified example of using a pump in place of the pressure tank of Fig. 17 and Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional injection method. FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional injection method. Fig. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional injection method. Ming said sign

IXIX

A B 2 3 A B 3 3 5 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A 6 7 8 9A B 2 3 A B 3 3 5 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 6 7 8 9

ο IX A ο Ηο IX A ο Η

r—I 注入管裝置 注入管裝置 注入管裝置 捆束注入管 封孔器 第1封孔器 第2封孔器 吐出口 細管 台座 地盤 注入孔 孔壁 空間 第1空間 圓柱狀的浸透固結體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -30 - -------------1--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(28 ) 12 外管 1 2 A 外管內壁 13 外壁 19 第2空間 100 封孔器用注入管 1〇6 套筒水泥漿 — — — — — — — — — — — — — ·111!111 11111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -31 -r—I Injection tube device Injection tube device Injection tube device Bundle injection tube hole sealer First hole sealer Second hole sealer Discharge outlet thin tube pedestal Site injection hole Hole wall space First space Cylindrical infiltrated consolidation body Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -30-------------- 1 -------- Order ------ --- Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 483973 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (28) 12 Outer tube 1 2 A Inner wall of outer tube 13 Outer wall 19 Second space 100 Injection tube for sealer 1 〇6 Sleeve grout — — — — — — — — — — — — · 111! 111 11111111 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) -31-

Claims (1)

483973 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種注入管裝置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所 得的注入孔中,而通過此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入 管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在捆束注入管的周圍, 往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個封孔器; 並且,在相互鄰接的上述封孔器之間,至少有一個上 述吐出口。 2 · —種注入管裝置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所 得的注入孔中,而通過此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入 管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及被配置在捆束注入管的 周圍之至少一個的封孔器; 並且,在上述封孔器的下方,至少有一個上述吐出口 〇 3 ·如申請專利範僵第1項或第2項所述之注入管裝 置,其中上述封孔器係將流體充塡在袋體中,使其膨脹而 形成之袋封孔器。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之注入管裝 置,其中上述捆束注入管,具有與上述複數根細管捆在一 起的封孔器用注入管;此封孔器用注入管之至少在位於袋 封孔器內,具有吐出口。 5 . —種注入管裝置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -32- -------------裝--------訂·! ----線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 得的注入孔中,而通過此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入 管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管; 在此捆束注入管的周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之 複數個第1封孔器; 其內部被插入上述捆束注入管,而在其外壁具有吐出 口的外管;以及 在此外管之外壁周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複 數個第2封孔器; 並且,在第1封孔器之間,至少有一個上述吐出口; 且在外管內部之互相鄰接的一對第1封孔器和外管內壁之 間,形成第1空間。 6 . —種注入管裝置,係針對被插入在地盤中鑽孔所 得的注入孔中,而通過此孔壁將注入液注入地盤中的注入 管裝置,其特徵爲: 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管; 被配置在此捆束注入管的周圍之至少一個的第1封孔 器; 其內部被插入上述捆束注入管,而在其外壁具有吐出 口的外管;以及 被配置在此外管之外壁周圍之至少一個的第2封孔器 赘 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -33- — — — — — — — — — — — —— ——— — — — II 一口- a — — — — — — — — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 __§___ 六、申請專利範圍 並且,在第1封孔器下方,至少有一個上述吐出口; 且在被形成於外管內部之第1封孔器和外管內壁之間,形 成第1空間。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述之注入管裝 置,其中上述第1封孔器,係將流體充塡入袋體中,使其 膨脹所形成之封孔器;第2封孔器,係將硬化性流體充塡 入袋體中,使其膨脹、固化所形成之封孔器。 8 · —種地盤注入工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在 此捆束注入管的周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個 袋體;並且,構成在相互鄰接的上述袋體之間,至少有一 個上述吐出口; 然後,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對封孔器和孔壁之間 ,形成空間後,從上述吐出口吐出注入液,通過此空間之 全體孔壁,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注入地盤中。 9 · 一種地盤注入工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,並 且在該注入孔內,塡充套筒水泥漿; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在 此捆束注入管的周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 I · Ϊ 4 頁 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -34 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483973 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 袋體;並且,構成在相互鄰接的上述袋體之間,至少有一 個上述吐出口; 接著,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對封孔器和孔壁之間 ,形成套筒水泥漿;接著,從上述吐出口吐出注入液,打 破此套筒水泥漿,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注入地盤 中〇 10·—種地盤注入工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及被 配置在此捆束注入管周圍之至少一個的袋體;並且,構成 在上述袋體的下方,至少有一個上述吐出口; 然後,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在封孔器和孔壁之間,形成空間後, 通過此空間之全體孔壁,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注 入地盤中。 1 1 . 一種地盤注入工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中,並 且在該注入孔內,塡充套筒水泥漿; 上述注入管裝置,係具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出 口往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及被 配置在此捆束注入管周圍之至少一個的袋體;並且,構成 在上述袋體的下方,至少有一個上述吐出口; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱3 ^35- ---------J--I I ^---I-----訂· —---— II 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再濟寫本頁) 483973 A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接著,將流體充塡入上述袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封 孔器;藉由此手段,在封孔器和孔壁之間,形成套筒水泥 漿;接著,從上述吐出口吐出注入液,打破此套筒水泥漿 ,將從上述吐出口來的注入液,注入地盤中。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第8、9、1 0或1 1項所述 之地盤注入工法,其中,上述捆束注入管,具有與上述複 數根細管捆在一起的封孔器用注入管;此封孔器用注入管 之至少在位於袋封孔器內,具有吐出口;而從該吐出口將 流體充塡入袋體內,使其膨脹而形成封孔器。 1 3 · —種地盤注入工法,其特徵爲: 將在其外壁周圍,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置有複數個 第2袋體之外管,插入在地盤中鑽孔所得:釣注入孔中;然 後,將硬化性流體充塡入這些第2袋體內彡使其膨脹、固 化而形成第2封孔器;藉由此手段,在互相、释之一對第 2封孔器和孔壁之間,形成第2空間; 接著,將注入管裝置插入上述外管內;此注入管裝置 , 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口往軸方向間隔地配 置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;以及在此捆束注入管的周圍 ,往軸方向隔開間隔地配置之複數個第1袋體;並且,構 成在相互鄰接之上述第1袋體之間,至少有一個上述吐出 □; 然後,將流體充塡入這些第1袋體內,使其膨脹而形 成第1封孔器,藉由此手段,在互相鄰接之一對第1封孔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) -36 - 483973 A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印?衣 六、申請專利範圍 器和外管內壁之間,形成第1空間之後,從上述吐出口吐 出注入液,使此注入液從第1空間,通過第2空間,由全 體孔壁注入地盤中。 14 · 一種地盤注入工法,其特徵爲: 將注入管裝置插入在地盤中鑽孔所得的注入孔中; 上述注入管裝置,具備:將複數根細管,使其吐出口 往軸方向間隔地配置而捆束起來的捆束注入管;被配置在 此捆束注入管的周圍之至少一個的第1封孔器;其內部被 插入上述捆束注入管的外管;以及被配置在此外管之外壁 周圍之至少一個的第2封孔器; 在第1封孔器下方,至少有一個上述吐出口;並且在 被形成於外管內部之第1封孔器和外管內壁之間,形成第 1空間; 進而,在注入孔中之第2封孔器和孔壁之間,形成第 2空間;然後,通過此第2空間之全體孔壁,將從第1空 間之吐出口來的吐出液,注入地盤中。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項或第1 4項所述之地 盤注入工法,其中在上述第2空間內,塡充套筒水泥漿, 然後使從第1空間來的注入液,打破該套筒水泥漿,而注 入地盤中。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第8、9、1 0或1 1項所述 之地盤注入工法,其中將上述複數個注入管裝置,分別插 入在地盤中鑽孔所得的複數個注入孔內,藉由從這些複數 個注入管裝置將注入液同時注入同一深度的層級中,形成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) :37 - --I I---------裝--------訂 ---!!-線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 483973 A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利範圍 連續之平面狀的固結層;進而,在此固結層的下方,進行 同樣的注入,重覆此注入使地盤成爲平面狀之固結層的積 層體而固結。 -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -38- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)483973 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 1 · An injection tube device is aimed at an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in a construction site, and the injection liquid is passed through the hole wall An injection pipe device for injection into a site is provided with: a bundle injection pipe that bundles a plurality of thin pipes with their outlets spaced apart in the axial direction and bundles the bundle injection pipes around the bundle injection pipe toward the shaft A plurality of plugging devices are arranged at intervals in the direction; and there is at least one of the above-mentioned outlets between the plugging devices adjacent to each other. 2 · An injection pipe device is an injection pipe device which is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in a construction site and injects an injection liquid into the construction site through the wall of the hole, which is characterized by: having a plurality of thin tubes, A bundle injection pipe bundled with its discharge openings spaced apart in the axial direction; and at least one hole sealer arranged around the bundle injection pipe; and at least below the hole sealer, at least one One of the above-mentioned spouts. The injection tube device according to item 1 or item 2 of the patent application, wherein the above-mentioned sealer is a bag sealing hole formed by filling fluid in a bag body and expanding it. Device. 4. The injection tube device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bundle injection tube has an injection tube for a plugger bundled with the plurality of thin tubes; It has a spout at least in a bag sealer. 5. A kind of injection pipe device, which is applicable to Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) for paper size inserted into the drilling hole in the site -32- ---------- --- Equipped -------- Ordered! ---- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 483973 A8B8C8D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The injection hole in the scope of patent application, and the injection liquid is injected through the hole wall The injection pipe device in a construction site is characterized in that it includes: a bundle injection pipe that bundles a plurality of thin pipes with their discharge ports spaced apart in the axial direction; and around the bundle injection pipe, goes in the axial direction A plurality of first sealers arranged at intervals; an outer tube having the above-mentioned bundle injection tube inserted into the bundle inlet tube and having an outlet port on the outer wall thereof; A plurality of second pluggers arranged; and between the first pluggers, there is at least one above-mentioned outlet; and between a pair of first pluggers adjacent to each other inside the outer tube and the inner wall of the outer tube To form the first space. 6. An injection pipe device is an injection pipe device which is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in a site, and injects an injection liquid into the site through the wall of the hole, which is characterized by: having a plurality of thin tubes, A bundle injection pipe bundled with its discharge openings arranged at intervals in the axial direction; a first hole sealer arranged at least one around the bundle injection pipe; the inside of the bundle injection pipe is inserted into the bundle injection pipe, An outer tube with a spout on its outer wall; and a second hole sealer at least one of which is arranged around the outer wall of the outer tube. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)- 33- — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — II — a — — — — — — — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 483973 __§ ___ 6. Scope of patent application: There is at least one above-mentioned outlet port under the first plugging device; and a first space is formed between the first plugging device formed inside the outer tube and the inner wall of the outer tube. 7 · The injection tube device according to item 5 or item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first plugging device is a plugging device formed by filling fluid into a bag body and expanding it; The plugging device is a plugging device formed by filling a bag with a hardening fluid and inflating and curing the bag. 8-A construction site injection method, characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the construction site; the injection pipe device is provided with a plurality of thin pipes with their outlets spaced apart in the axial direction; A bundle injection pipe arranged and bundled; and a plurality of bag bodies arranged at intervals in the axial direction around the bundle injection pipe; and at least between the bag bodies adjacent to each other. One of the above-mentioned outlets; then, the fluid is filled into the above-mentioned bag body and expanded to form a plugging device; by this means, a space is formed between a pair of adjacent plugging devices and the hole wall adjacent to each other, and The ejection liquid is ejected from the ejection port, and the injection liquid from the ejection port is injected into the site through the entire wall of the hole in the space. 9 · A construction site injection method, characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the site, and the sleeve cement slurry is filled in the injection hole; the injection pipe device is provided with: A plurality of thin tubes, a bundle injection tube bundled with their outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction; and a plurality of bundle injection tubes arranged at intervals in the axial direction around the bundle injection tube, read the note on the back first Event I · Ϊ 4 pages printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed on this paper The size of the paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -34 Printed by the Employees’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B8 C8 __ D8 VI. Patent application scope bag body; and, at least one of the above-mentioned outlets is formed between the adjacent bag bodies; then, the fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form a sealing hole. By this means, a sleeve cement slurry is formed between a pair of adjacent plugging devices and the hole wall adjacent to each other; then, a spout is ejected from the above-mentioned spout. Into the liquid, the sleeve cement slurry is broken, and the injection liquid from the above-mentioned discharge port is injected into the construction site. The construction site injection method is characterized in that: the injection pipe device is inserted into the injection hole obtained by drilling in the construction site. The injection tube device includes: a bundle injection tube that bundles a plurality of thin tubes with their discharge ports spaced apart in the axial direction; and at least one bag arranged around the bundle injection tube. And is formed below the bag body and has at least one above-mentioned outlet; then, the fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form a plugging device; by this means, the plugging device and the hole are filled. After a space is formed between the walls, the injection liquid from the above-mentioned discharge port is injected into the site through the entire hole wall of the space. 1 1. A construction site injection method, characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the site, and the sleeve cement slurry is filled in the injection hole; the injection pipe device is provided with: A bundle injection tube in which a plurality of thin tubes are bundled with their discharge openings spaced apart in the axial direction; at least one bag body arranged around the bundle injection tube; and Below, there is at least one of the above-mentioned ejection outlets; this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public Love 3 ^ 35- --------- J--II ^ --- I- ---- Order · —---— II line (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 483973 A8B8C8D8 6. Application for patents (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Then, The fluid is filled into the bag body and expanded to form a plugging device; by this means, a sleeve cement slurry is formed between the plugging device and the wall of the hole; then, the injection liquid is discharged from the above-mentioned discharge port to break this. The sleeve cement slurry is filled with the injection liquid from the above-mentioned outlet. In the construction site. 1 2 · The construction site injection method according to item 8, 9, 10, or 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bundle injection pipe has an injection for a plugger that is bundled with the plurality of thin pipes. The injection pipe for the plugging device is at least located in the bag plugging device and has a spout outlet; and the fluid is filled into the bag body through the spout opening and expanded to form a plugging device. 1 3 · —Plant The injection method is characterized in that: a plurality of second bag outer tubes are arranged around the outer wall at intervals in the axial direction, and are inserted into the site and drilled: a fishing injection hole; and then hardened The fluid is filled into the second bag body, and it expands and solidifies to form a second plugging device; by this means, a second space is formed between the pair of second plugging devices and the hole wall to each other and release. ; Next, the injection tube device is inserted into the outer tube; this injection tube device is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and has: a plurality of thin tubes with their outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction and bundled Bundle injection tube; and A plurality of first bag bodies are arranged around the bundle injection tube at intervals in the axial direction; and at least one of the above-mentioned spits is formed between the first bag bodies adjacent to each other. Then, the fluid is discharged. Fill the first bag body and expand it to form the first hole sealer. By this means, the paper size of the first hole is applied to the adjacent one of the adjacent ones. The paper standard of China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 Public Love) -36-483973 A8B8C8D8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs? Clothing VI. After the patent application device and the inner wall of the outer tube form the first space, the injection liquid is ejected from the above-mentioned ejection outlet, so The injection liquid is injected into the site from the first space through the second space through the entire hole wall. 14 · A construction site injection method, characterized in that: an injection pipe device is inserted into an injection hole obtained by drilling a hole in the construction site; and the injection pipe device includes a plurality of thin tubes with their outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction. A bundle injection tube bundled; a first sealer arranged at least one around the bundle injection tube; an outer tube inserted into the bundle injection tube inside; and an outer wall arranged on the outer tube At least one second plugging device in the surroundings; under the first plugging device, there is at least one above-mentioned outlet; and between the first plugging device formed inside the outer tube and the inner wall of the outer tube, a first plugging device is formed. 1 space; further, a second space is formed between the second sealer and the hole wall in the injection hole; and then, the entire space of the hole in the second space passes through the entire wall of the hole to discharge the liquid from the outlet of the first space. , Into the site. 15. The method of site injection according to item 13 or item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the second space, the sleeve cement slurry is filled, and then the injection liquid from the first space is broken. The sleeve is grouted while pouring into the ground. 16. The construction site injection method described in item 8, 9, 10, or 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of injection pipe devices described above are respectively inserted into a plurality of injection holes obtained by drilling holes in the site, and borrowed By injecting the injecting liquid into the layers of the same depth at the same time from the plurality of injection pipe devices, the paper size conforms to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm): 37---I I ---- ----- install -------- order --- !!-line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 483973 A8B8C8D8 VI.Continuous flat surface consolidation layer ; Further, under the consolidation layer, the same implantation is performed, and the implantation is repeated to make the ground surface be a laminated body of a planar consolidation layer and consolidated. ------------- Installation -------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives -38- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW089128037A 1999-12-28 2000-12-27 Injection pipe device and ground-injecting method TW483973B (en)

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