TW483814B - An apparatus for continuously recycling of synthetic plastics material - Google Patents

An apparatus for continuously recycling of synthetic plastics material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW483814B
TW483814B TW89106979A TW89106979A TW483814B TW 483814 B TW483814 B TW 483814B TW 89106979 A TW89106979 A TW 89106979A TW 89106979 A TW89106979 A TW 89106979A TW 483814 B TW483814 B TW 483814B
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Taiwan
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screw
patent application
scope
item
chamber
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TW89106979A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Helmut Bacher
Helmuth Schulz
Georg Wendelin
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Helmut Bacher
Helmuth Schulz
Georg Wendelin
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Priority to TW89106979A priority Critical patent/TW483814B/en
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Publication of TW483814B publication Critical patent/TW483814B/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

An apparatus for continuously recycling of synthetic plastics material, preferably polyester, comprises a first receptacle (2) for the material in which tools (9) are disposed which comminute and/or mix the material by this motion. The pre-processed material is conveyed from this receptacle (2) through a vacuum-tightly closable channel (18) into a second receptacle (19), the interior of which can be evacuated. Also within this second receptacle (19) movable tools (22) for processing the material are provided. The material is conveyed off the second receptacle (19) by means of a screw (30). Another screw (15) is bearingly supported within the channel (18) and the screw volutions of this screw convey the material from the first receptacle (2) into the second receptacle (19). Between the screw volutions (52) of this further screw (15) and the second receptacle (19) there is provided at least one damming element (39) in the channel (18), which is disposed in the flow of the conveyed material. Thereby, a complete vacuum-tightness of the second receptacle (19) and a continuous operation of the apparatus is enabled.

Description

483814 _案號89106979_年月日 修正 五、發明說明(1) 發明領域: 本發明是關於一種用以連續回收合成塑膠材料之裝 置,最好該材料聚酯類,包括有用以容納該材料的第一容 室,其内設有可移動之工具,用以粉碎及/或混合該材 料,且處理過的材料可自其内經由一真空緊密封閉之通道 輸送至第二容室内,該第二容室内部亦連接以一抽真空裝 置,且其内亦設有可移動的工具,用以處理該材料,其中 該材料係由一螺桿加以自第二容室内送出的。 發明背景: 前面所描述之類型的裝置是已知的(奥地利專利AT 3 9 6,9 0 0 B )。在此種裝置中,材料是在第一容室内加以粉 碎及混合,並由迴旋之工具加以壓入至通向第二容室的通 道内。該第二容室是加以抽真空,以保護在受熱時對於與 空氣接觸相當敏的的材料,且可縮短乾燥時間。在該通道 内流向第二容室的預處理過的合成塑膠材料事實上是幾乎 密封住的,但是並無法完全防止空氣流自第一容室流至第 二容室。第二容室的完全密封狀態事實上是可以藉由設置 在該通道内的封閉裝置而達成的,但是如此的話,此裝置 將無法維持連續性運轉。 本發明的目的在改進前面提及類型的裝置,以使其可 以連續運轉而同時能對第二容室保有足夠的真空緊密度。 因此該被處理的材料能夠和緩地處理,特別是能夠儘可能 地防止分子鏈的劣化。本發明達成此目標的方式是在於一 根以軸承承載於通道内的螺桿,此螺桿之螺紋可將該材料483814 _ Case No. 89106979_ Amendment 5 、 Explanation of invention (1) Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a device for continuous recycling of synthetic plastic materials, preferably polyester of the material, including those useful for containing the material. The first chamber is provided with a movable tool for crushing and / or mixing the material, and the processed material can be transported from the inside to the second chamber through a vacuum tightly closed channel. A vacuum device is also connected to the inside of the container, and a movable tool is also disposed therein for processing the material, wherein the material is sent from the second container by a screw. Background of the invention: Devices of the type previously described are known (Austrian patent AT 3 96,900). In this device, the material is pulverized and mixed in the first chamber, and pressed into the channel to the second chamber by a turning tool. This second chamber is evacuated to protect materials that are quite sensitive to air contact when heated, and to shorten the drying time. The pre-treated synthetic plastic material flowing to the second chamber in this passage is practically sealed, but it cannot completely prevent the air flow from flowing from the first chamber to the second chamber. The completely sealed state of the second chamber can actually be achieved by a closed device provided in the channel, but in this case, the device will not be able to maintain continuous operation. It is an object of the present invention to improve a device of the aforementioned type so that it can operate continuously while maintaining sufficient vacuum tightness to the second chamber. Therefore, the material to be processed can be processed gently, and in particular, the degradation of the molecular chain can be prevented as much as possible. The method of the present invention for achieving this goal lies in a screw that is carried in the channel by a bearing, and the screw thread of the screw can make the material

483814 案號 89106979 年a. 曰 修正 五、發明說明(2) 自第一容室輸送至第 容 室之間設 於該被輸 料内造成 會阻礙到 已知 置成自處 之間的通 二腔室並 因為該螺 時才會轉 對於空氣 有至少一個阻塞 送之材料的材料 更強度的壓縮區 該裝置的連續運 (奥地利專利AT 理過之材料流動 道内設置一根螺 未被加以抽真空 桿僅會在該第一 動。因此,使用 敏感的材料’特 室内,其中 元件,位於 流内。此阻 域,其足以 轉。 E 128, 898 方向視之為 桿。然而, ,而且該裝 腔室内達到 此種裝置, 別是聚酯類 在該等螺紋與第二容 該通道内,且係設置 塞元件可在該塑膠材 達到真空密封,而不 T )可在連接於二個設 一個接著一個的腔室 在此種裝置内,該第 置無法連續地運轉, 某種預定的材料狀況 其將無法有效地處理 材料。 發明概要: 在本發明的精神内,如果該螺桿是一種聚結 (A g g 1 〇 m e r a t i n g )螺桿的話,則將可以得到重大的好處, 因為以此種方式,其可以得到良好品質的高度敏感之聚結 起來的合成塑膠材料,特別是聚酯類。在和用來供塑化 (P 1 a s t i c i z i ng )該材料的裝置相比較下,使用此種聚結裝 置需要輸入至大體上是以預先粉碎過之形態送入至聚結螺 桿罩殼吸入孔口内的處理過之合成塑膠材料内的能量是僅 需將其稍微結合成塊而未將其塑化者。因此,可以說有一 些合成塑膠材料的顆料會互相黏結在一起,或者說此合成 塑膠材料被燒結(S i n t e r e d )在一起,因此此材料將會以最 可能的鬆散形態送入至第二容室内。483814 Case No. 89106979 a. Revision V. Description of the Invention (2) Transferred from the first container to the second container and placed in the material to be transported will cause obstacles to communication between known places. The chamber does not turn because the screw has at least one compression zone for the air which has at least one material that blocks the material being sent. Continuous operation of the device (a screw in the material flow channel treated by the Austrian patent AT has not been evacuated) The rod will only move in this first movement. Therefore, use a sensitive material 'special room', where the element is located in the flow. This resistance area is sufficient to turn. The direction of E 128, 898 is regarded as a rod. However, and the device This device is reached in the chamber, except that polyester is in the threads and the second volume of the channel, and a plug element is provided to achieve a vacuum seal in the plastic material, instead of T). The next chamber is in such a device, and the first unit cannot operate continuously, and it will not be able to effectively process the material in a certain predetermined material condition. Summary of the invention: In the spirit of the present invention, if the screw is an agglomerating (Agg 1 merating) screw, significant benefits will be obtained, because in this way, it can obtain highly sensitive high quality Agglomerated synthetic plastic materials, especially polyesters. Compared with the device used for plasticizing (P 1 asticizi ng) the material, the use of this coalescing device needs to be input to the coalescing screw shell suction hole, which is generally crushed in advance. The energy in the treated synthetic plastic material is only required to slightly combine it into pieces without plasticizing it. Therefore, it can be said that some particles of synthetic plastic material will stick to each other, or that the synthetic plastic material is sintered together, so this material will be sent to the second container in the most likely loose form. indoor.

1_壓1 483814 案號 89106979 年 月 修正 五、發明說明(3) 如同已知曉的,就聚結螺桿而言,其有效螺桿長度與 螺桿之標稱直徑的比值是小於1 6。在本發明的精神内,此 比值特別有利的數值是在介於4. 5和1 2之間。就該聚結螺 桿之”有效長度”而言,其可以瞭解到該段距離是指位在該 螺桿之下游側末端與位在此末端旁之材料供應至螺桿罩殼 内的吸入孔口的區域之間的距離。此外,在聚結螺桿上, 輸送區域(亦即位在材料出口附近的區域)的螺紋是切割成 較塑化用螺桿為深。在後者内,螺紋之深度與螺桿外徑的 比值通常是等於約0 . 0 5至0 . 0 8,而在聚結螺桿上,此比值 一般是等於約0 . 1至〇· 1 2之間。 在本發明的精神内,其可以數種不同的方法製做阻塞 元件:根據本發明的一較佳實施例,該阻塞元件是由螺紋 所構成.的,而其螺旋的方向是與該螺桿之螺紋相反。因此 此一反向的螺紋會具有運送的作用,其係與螺桿之運送作 用反向,而能為後者所抵消。以此種方式,該被處理過的 材料會阻塞在此反向螺桿的區域内。上述的作用可以下述 的結構以一種簡單的方式來達成之一在沿著通道之軸向方 向測量時一該螺桿是較該反向螺紋為長,且/或該螺桿的 螺紋是切割成較該反向螺紋為深。此阻塞元件在本發明精 神内的另一種特別有利的結構是,該阻塞元件是由一個具 有肋部的構件所構成的,該肋部係橫跨過,特別是垂直於 該材料之流動方向而設置的。此一構件可作用來阻塞由該 螺桿所輸送的材料,特別是如果能設置二道或多道肋部 時。為能得到有利的流動狀況,其適合於至少設置二道肋 部,具有圓滑外形,且設置成在自材料流動方向視之為一1_Press 1 483814 Case No. 89106979 Amendment V. Description of the Invention (3) As is known, for coalescing screws, the ratio of the effective screw length to the nominal diameter of the screw is less than 16. In the spirit of the invention, this ratio is a particularly advantageous value between 4.5 and 12. As far as the "effective length" of the coalescing screw is concerned, it can be understood that the distance refers to the area at the downstream end of the screw and the material next to this end is supplied to the suction orifice in the screw housing. the distance between. In addition, on the coalescing screw, the thread in the conveying area (that is, the area located near the material outlet) is cut deeper than the plasticizing screw. In the latter, the ratio of the depth of the thread to the outer diameter of the screw is usually equal to about 0.05 to 0.8, and on coalescing screws, this ratio is generally equal to between about 0.1 to 0.12 . Within the spirit of the present invention, it can be made into a blocking element in several different ways: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocking element is composed of a thread, and the direction of its spiral is the same as that of the screw. The threads are reversed. Therefore, this reverse thread will have a transport effect, which is opposite to the screw transport effect and can be offset by the latter. In this way, the treated material can become blocked in the area of this counter-screw. The above-mentioned effect can be achieved in a simple way by the following structure. When measuring along the axial direction of the channel, the screw is longer than the reverse thread, and / or the screw thread is cut to The reverse thread is deep. Another particularly advantageous structure of the blocking element within the spirit of the invention is that the blocking element is constituted by a member having a rib which spans, especially perpendicular to the direction of flow of the material, and Set. This member can act to block the material conveyed by the screw, especially if two or more ribs can be provided. In order to obtain favorable flow conditions, it is suitable to provide at least two ribs, has a smooth appearance, and is arranged to be regarded as one in the direction of material flow.

483814 案號 89106979 年 月 修正 五、發明說明(4) 個接著一個的 該 得到所 的精神 定方向 之共同 的阻塞 阻塞元 與之共 抵靠在 阻 沿其周 第二容 話,可 特別合 致上配 狀。這 容室的 區域不 就 構成該 拆卸但 通道之 不會造 件是由 反向螺 需的輸 内,如 的話, 轉動, 元件可 件也是 同轉動 通道壁 塞元件 邊或沿 室之側 以是切 適的實 合於該 可確保 内壁上 會被此 組裝及 通道本 卻緊密 區域内 成損耗 設有肋 狀態。 紋可以 送方向 果反向 則該阻 如此可 以固定 可以轉 ,因為 部上。 最好在 著螺紋 壁呈偏 線方式 施例包 第二容 材料在 的狀況 種結構 維修的 身一部 地連接 之高壓 上,此 部的構 由各別的驅動裝置來加以轉動,以便 (與該螺桿相反者)。但是,在本發明 作動的反向螺桿的螺紋是相對應地設 塞元件可以連接至該螺桿上,以供與 以省略該各別的驅動裝置。具有肋部 不動地設置在該通道内,但是最好該 動的,特別是與該螺桿連接在一起而 以此方式,其將不需要將該阻塞元件 其下游側 流動的材 心的方式 ,其在本 含有該阻 室的側壁 其内被迴 能儘可能 所破壞。 考量,其 份的罩殼 至該螺桿 力,此壓 種緊密的 件所構成 末端上呈推拔狀,以便收集 料。如果該通道是以相對於 連接的話,如果有需要的 發明精神内特別適合的,則 塞元件的推拔部的輪廓是大 在該通道連接之區域内的形 旋工具加以迴旋帶動的第二 地平順。如此所形成的混合 適合將阻塞元件設置在一個 構件内’而該罩殼構件係可 的罩殼上。在承受發生在該 力會達到3 0 0巴或更高,而 連接是必要的。如果阻塞元 的,則其適合將此聚結螺桿483814 Case No. 89106979 Amendment V. Description of the Invention (4) The following blockage of the spiritual orientation of the Observation Common Blocking Element with which it abuts against the second edge of its periphery, can be particularly close Matching. This area of the chamber does not constitute the disassembly, but the inaccessible parts of the channel are input by the reverse screw. If it is rotated, the element can be the same as the side of the channel wall plug element or along the side of the chamber. It is suitable to ensure that the inner wall will be damaged by this assembly and the channel is tightly provided with ribs. The grain can be sent in the opposite direction. If the direction is reversed, the resistance can be fixed and can be turned because it is part of the body. It is better to connect the high-voltage part of the structure to the maintenance part of the body in a situation where the threaded wall is in a deviating manner. The structure of this part is rotated by a separate driving device so that The screw is the opposite). However, the screw of the reverse screw actuated in the present invention is correspondingly provided with a plug element which can be connected to the screw for the purpose of omitting the respective driving means. The ribs are immovably provided in the channel, but it is better to move, especially to connect with the screw in such a way that it will not require a way of blocking the material core flowing on its downstream side, which In the side wall containing the resistance chamber, the energy is destroyed as much as possible. Considering the force of the part of the shell to the screw, the end formed by the compact member is pushed out to collect the material. If the channel is relative to the connection, and if it is particularly suitable in the spirit of the invention required, the outline of the push-out portion of the plug element is the second ground driven by the turning tool that is larger than the area where the channel is connected. Smooth. The mixture thus formed is suitable for locating the blocking element within a member ' and the shell member is an acceptable shell. The stresses that occur during this force can reach 300 bar or higher, while the connection is necessary. If blocked, it is suitable for this coalescing screw

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483814 案號 89106979 Λ_a. 修正 五、發明說明 的螺紋切 部周邊與 塞元件並 反的,其 由其牙齒 如前 類,在受 其在該第 神内,該 真空裝置 上連續操 使得該容 基本 罩殼上的 旋工具的 材料上的 式壓入作 適合於將 之底部區 南白勺南度 料顆粒在 桿的罩殼 二容室内 顆粒之故 段預定的 ⑸ 割成自徑向方 該通道内壁之 不一定要相對 也可以 空間穿 面所述 熱時對 一容室 第一容 上。此 作例如 室得以 上,該 吸入孔 面度處 離心力 用。但 該通道 域内繞 處。這 進入第 内,而 。但是 ,其希 時間。 是具有 過此阻 及,某 於濕氣 内處理 室亦可 容室之 多孔式 連續地 用以將 口是至 ,以便 ,以及 是在此 在第二 著至少 可避免 二容室 使得該 由於要 望這些 此種將 向測量 間的間 於該通 齒輪的 塞元件 些要加 是相當 而受到 做真空 進料口 輪閘門 進料。 該材料 少大致 能最佳 由該等 實施例 容室内 一鉛直 尚未完時,立 等顆粒 充份乾 材料顆 吸入孔 時為較位在該阻塞元件之肋 隙為深者。可以看到,此阻 道的軸心線呈徑向對稱,相 形狀,而大部份的材料則經 〇 以回收的材料,特別是聚酯 敏的。為能避免此種材料因 不利的影響,在本發明的精 緊密的密封,且可連接至抽 的緊密連接狀態可藉由大致 的閘開關作業而達成之,以 自第二容室 上設置在位 地利用由該 工具施加在 中,在本發 的入口設置 軸心線迴旋 全在第一容 即地被迴旋 無法在足夠 燥潮濕的顆 粒能夠在第 口設置在第 内送出 在此容 等工具 該材料 明的精 在較位 的工具 室預處 工具推 長時間 粒或含 二容室 二容室 的螺桿的 室内之迴 施加至該 上的壓抹 神内,其 在此容室 的軌道為 理完的材 入輸出螺 内留在第 有水氣的 内留存一 内較高位483814 Case No. 89106979 Λ_a. Amendment 5. The periphery of the thread cutting portion and the plug element in the description of the invention are reversed, and their teeth are the same as before. After being in the first god, the continuous operation on the vacuum device makes the basic cover The material type of the screwing tool on the shell is suitable for cutting a predetermined portion of the particles in the bottom of the rod into the second chamber of the rod. The inner wall of the channel is cut from the radial direction. It does not have to be opposite, and it can be placed in a container first when the space is facing the heat. This can be done, for example, by using a centrifugal force at the surface of the suction hole. However, the channel area is around. This goes into the first, and. But, its hope time. Because of this, the porous type of the processing chamber in the moisture can also be used to continuously open the mouth, so that, and here is the second at least to avoid the second chamber makes the cause These will be equivalent to the plug element between the measurement gear and the pass gear, and will be fed by the vacuum gate of the wheel gate. This material is less likely to be the best. In the container of these embodiments, the vertical particles are not yet finished, the particles are dry enough, and the material particles are sucked into the hole, which is deeper than the ribs of the blocking element. It can be seen that the axis of this channel is radially symmetrical and phase-shaped, and most of the materials are treated with recycled materials, especially polyester-sensitive. In order to avoid the adverse effects of this material, the tightly sealed state of the present invention, and the tightly connectable state that can be connected to the pumping can be achieved by the operation of a rough gate switch, which is arranged on the second chamber. The position is applied by the tool, and the axis line rotation at the entrance of the hair is all rotated in the first volume, and the particles that are not sufficiently dry and humid can be set in the first mouth and sent out in this volume. The essence of the material is placed in the upper tool room, and the tool is pushed for a long time, or the interior of the screw containing the two-compartment two-compartment screw is applied to the pressure wiper. The orbit in this chamber is reasonable. The finished material input and output screw stays in the first moisture-retained internal storage-inner higher position

mm 第10頁 483814 案號 89106979 年 月 修正 五、發明說明 置的作用 該容室内 使該等顆 粒會先被 時間後一 於在南溫 地保持為 了在第二 的工具, 置,且其 為南者’ 粒上的粉 適地設在 (6) 隨者由該等工具在 此材料流的作用會 進入此容室内的顆 後一經過一段駐留 區域處 室内儘 的精神 以夕卜, 好是與 域内的 部份結 工具的 1¾處。 。這可滿足 可能長時間 内,如果除 其設有另外 之同軸心設 工具的執道 合起來的顆 軌道可以合 在於進入第二容室内的材料會 迴旋所造成之材料流而移動。 粒沿著容室之側壁上升,因此 帶動向上移動,而僅有在其之 才能到達輸送螺桿之吸入孔口 及真空下將該等顆粒在第二容 儘可能鬆散的狀態。在本發明 容室之底部區域内迴旋的工具 特別是撞擊元件之型式者,最 軌道係較設置在此容室底部區 則施加至進入至第二容室内之 碎作用將可增強。該等另外之 和通道在第二容室内的入口同 較佳實施例之發明詳述: 在圖1、2和3中所示之實施例中,要加以處理的材 料,例如說聚酯類材料,但是,在有些情形中也可能是聚 醯胺和其它對於水氣敏感的塑朦材料,或是對於氧氣敏感 的材料,係經由一進料漏斗1送入至第一容室2内,該容室 係旋轉地對稱於一條錯直的軸心線,且具有平坦的水平底 部3和垂直的側壁4。為能在真空的情形下在容室2内處理 該材料,吸入孔口 5可以由一封閉閘門5 5做真空緊密地封 閉。在將容室2抽真空上,其設有一個抽真空裝置6,具有 一真空泵浦,經由管線7連接至容室2上。安裝在碟盤8上 的工具9可在該容室的底部區域内繞著該容室的鉛直軸心mm Page 10 483814 Case No. 89106979 Amended in May 5. The function of the invention The chamber allows the particles to be held by the time and time in the south of Wendi in order to be the second tool, and it is south. The powder on the person's grain is appropriately located in (6) The spirit of the room will be exhausted after passing through a resident area after the tools in this material flow will enter the volume in the container. Part of the knot tool 1¾. . This can satisfy the possibility that for a long period of time, if in addition to its guideway provided with another coaxial setting tool, the combined orbits can be combined so that the material entering the second chamber will move and cause the material flow caused by the convolution. The granules rise along the side wall of the chamber, so it drives upward movement, and only when it can reach the suction orifice of the conveying screw and vacuum the granules in the second volume as loosely as possible. In the bottom area of the container of the present invention, the tool that rotates, especially the type of the impact element, has the most orbital effect, and the crushing effect applied to the second container is more enhanced than that provided in the bottom area of the container. The entrance of these additional sum channels in the second volume is the same as that of the preferred embodiment of the invention: In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the material to be treated, such as a polyester material However, in some cases, it may also be polyamide and other plastic materials that are sensitive to water vapor, or materials that are sensitive to oxygen. They are sent to the first container 2 through a feed funnel 1, which The chamber is rotationally symmetrical to a staggered axis line, and has a flat horizontal bottom 3 and a vertical side wall 4. In order to be able to process the material in the chamber 2 under vacuum, the suction opening 5 can be tightly closed by a closed gate 55. The evacuating chamber 2 is provided with a evacuating device 6 having a vacuum pump and connected to the chamber 2 via a line 7. The tool 9 mounted on the disc 8 can be wound around the vertical axis of the chamber in the bottom area of the chamber.

483814 _案號 89106979_年月日__ 五、發明說明(7) 線迴旋,係由馬達1 1經由軸1 0加以驅動而旋轉。軸1 0與容 室2的底部3相交,且係由密封件1 2加以做真空緊密的封 合。在容室2之側壁4上設有一開孔1 3,經由之可將在容室 2内處理過的材料送至螺桿1 5的罩殼1 4内。就此而言,其 係利用迴旋之工具9在容室2内施加至該材料上的離心力, 此外該等工具9亦會以一種壓抹(S p a t u 1 a )般的方式將該材 料壓入該開孔1 3内。螺桿1 5可以但不限定必須是一種聚結 螺桿,也就是說輸送區域,也就是位在罩殼1 4之入口區 域,内的螺紋5 2的深度是大於一般之塑化螺桿者,且聚結 螺桿之有效長度與其標稱直徑間的比值是小於1 6,最好此 比值是介於在4. 5與1 2之間。在所示的實施例中,此比值 是約等於6 . 6。如圖2中所示,螺桿1 5的核心直徑是沿著輸 送方向連續地增加,至少在其軸向長度中的一部份是這樣 的,因此螺紋5 2的深度在該方向上會逐漸減少,以便增加 施加在由此螺桿沿著輸送方向加以運送之材料上的壓力。 此螺桿是由馬達1 6經由齒輪裝置1 7加以帶動做繞其軸心線 的旋轉運動而加以驅動的。螺桿的罩殼1 4構成一個通道 1 8,經由之該材料可被螺桿1 5自第一容室2運送至第二容 室1 9内。通道1 8的入口 2 0是設置在容室1 9的垂直側壁2 1 上,其構成該被預壓過之材料的進入開孔,係設置在較設 在第二容室1 9内繞著其鉛直軸心線迴旋之工具2 2的軌道為 高的位置處。這些工具是以類似於第一容室2内的方式裝 設在碟盤2 3上而由馬達2 6的旋轉運動經由與容室1 9之底部 2 4相交的軸2 5加以驅動的。密封件2 7以真空緊密的方式將 軸2 5相對於底部2 4加以密封。為能在真空下在容室1 9内處483814 _case number 89106979_year month__ V. Description of the invention (7) The line is rotated by the motor 11 and driven by the shaft 10 to rotate. The shaft 10 intersects the bottom 3 of the chamber 2 and is sealed tightly by a seal 12 in a vacuum. An opening 13 is provided in the side wall 4 of the container 2 through which the material processed in the container 2 can be sent to the casing 14 of the screw 15. In this regard, it is the centrifugal force that is applied to the material in the chamber 2 by the rotating tool 9, and in addition, the tools 9 will press the material into the material in a pat-like manner. Openings 1 to 3 inside. The screw 15 can be, but is not limited to, a coalescing screw, that is to say, the conveying area, that is, the inlet area of the housing 14, and the depth of the internal thread 5 2 is greater than that of a general plasticizing screw, and the The ratio between the effective length of the knot screw and its nominal diameter is less than 16; preferably, the ratio is between 4.5 and 12. In the embodiment shown, this ratio is approximately equal to 6.6. As shown in Figure 2, the core diameter of the screw 15 is continuously increased along the conveying direction, at least in part of its axial length, so the depth of the thread 5 2 will gradually decrease in this direction. In order to increase the pressure on the material conveyed by the screw along the conveying direction. This screw is driven by a motor 16 through a gear device 17 to make a rotational movement around its axis. The cover 14 of the screw constitutes a passage 18 through which the material can be transported by the screw 15 from the first chamber 2 into the second chamber 19. The entrance 20 of the passage 18 is arranged on the vertical side wall 21 of the container 19, and constitutes the entrance opening of the pre-pressed material, and is arranged around the second container 19 At the position where the orbit of the vertical axis maneuvering tool 22 is high. These tools are mounted on the disc 23 in a manner similar to that in the first chamber 2 and are driven by the rotary motion of the motor 26 via a shaft 25 intersecting the bottom 2 4 of the chamber 19. The seal 2 7 seals the shaft 25 with respect to the bottom 2 4 in a vacuum tight manner. In order to be able to vacuum in the chamber 19

483814 修正 案號 89106979 五、發明說明(8) 理該材料,此容室1 9亦是被加以抽真空,就此而言,其設 有抽真空裝置2 8,其真空泵浦是經由管線2 9連接至容室19 内。 在將已處理過的材料自第二容室1 9内排放出去上,螺 桿3 0以切線方式連接至此容室旁,而材料則是被工具2 2施 加至材料上的離心力加以經由孔口 3 2自容室1 9内壓擠進入 至螺桿的罩殼3 1内。如同在容室2内的情形一樣,在此其 壓入動作亦可藉由工具2 2的壓抹動作而增強,而就此而 言,工具9、2 2各者上均可設有作動邊緣3 3 (圖2 ),其係沿 著與迴旋的方向(箭號3 4)相反的方向做有角度的彎曲。螺 桿3 0是由馬達3 6經由齒輪裝置3 5加以驅動的。其罩殼3 1在 其外側上適當地設有電阻加熱裝置3 7,因此可以將被螺桿 3 0運送之材料保持在所需的溫度上。螺桿3 0的輸送方向係 由箭號3 8加以標示。 在螺桿1 5靠近於2 0的末端處,在通道1 8内設有一個阻 塞元件3 9,其可阻塞住由螺桿1 5所送來的材料,因之而使 得施加在該材料上的壓力會沿著該阻塞元件3 9的軸向長度 而增大。該軸向長度和螺桿1 5的軸向長度相比較下是相當 的短,在所示的範例中,其係約相當於後者的八分之一。 此一增大的壓力會作用在該材料上,而使得該通道1 8能被 可靠地真空密封住,因此當第一容室2内部之真空無論因 為何種理由而必須被取消掉時,第二容室1 9内的真空仍得 以加以保持。這在要加以處理的合成塑膠材料,例如聚酯 類或是聚醯胺,例如形成聚結物品所用者,在受熱時對於 水氣和氧氣是相當敏時,要保持容室1 9内部之最佳運作狀483814 Amendment No. 89106979 V. Description of the invention (8) This material is also evacuated. In this regard, it is equipped with a vacuum device 2 8 and its vacuum pump is connected via line 2 9 Within the chamber 19. After the processed material is discharged from the second chamber 19, the screw 30 is connected to the side of the chamber in a tangential manner, and the centrifugal force applied to the material by the tool 22 is passed through the orifice 3 2 It is squeezed into the casing 3 1 of the screw from the internal chamber 19. As in the case 2, the pressing action here can be enhanced by the wiping action of the tool 2 2, and in this regard, each of the tools 9, 2 2 can be provided with an operating edge 3 3 (Figure 2), which is angled in the direction opposite to the direction of the rotation (arrow 3 4). The screw 30 is driven by a motor 36 via a gear device 35. The cover 31 is appropriately provided with a resistance heating device 37 on the outside thereof, so that the material carried by the screw 30 can be maintained at a desired temperature. The conveying direction of the screw 30 is indicated by the arrow 38. At the end of the screw 15 close to 20, a blocking element 39 is provided in the channel 18, which can block the material sent by the screw 15 and thus make the pressure on the material Will increase along the axial length of the blocking element 39. This axial length is relatively short compared to the axial length of the screw 15, and in the example shown, it is approximately one-eighth the latter. This increased pressure will act on the material, so that the channel 18 can be reliably vacuum-sealed. Therefore, when the vacuum inside the first chamber 2 must be cancelled for any reason, the first The vacuum in the second chamber 19 is still maintained. In the case of synthetic plastic materials to be treated, such as polyester or polyamide, such as those used to form agglomerated articles, when heated, it is quite sensitive to moisture and oxygen. Good working condition

第13頁 483814 _案號89106979_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(9) 況是相當重要的。 在圖1至3中所示的實施例中,阻塞元件3 9是由設置在 該構成螺桿1 5之構件的出口末端處的螺紋4 0所構成的,因 此此螺紋與螺桿1 5是一體的,但是其螺紋的方向是與螺桿 1 5之螺紋方向相反。因此當螺桿1 5旋轉時,螺紋4 0會將材 料沿著朝向罩殼1 4之開孔1 3輸送,因此是沿著與螺桿1 5之 輸送方向相反的方向。螺桿1 5上與阻塞元件3 9之軸向長度 相較下遠長許多的軸向長度可以使得螺紋4 0的輸送動作為 螺桿1 5的輸送動作所加以抵消,但是前者之輸送動作會增 加位在阻塞元件3 9之區域内的材料上的壓力。如此被進一 步壓縮的材料會被沿著螺紋4 0朝向通道1 8的入口 2 0推壓, 或者是當這些螺紋如圖3中所示具有較螺桿1 5之螺紋5 2為 小之外徑時,該材料會被推擠越過螺紋4 0,也就是說該螺 紋4 0被π跨過π。另一種方式是,如果這二種螺紋均具有相 同的外徑,則罩殼1 4的内徑在阻塞元件3 9之區域内的部份 可相對應地增大,但是就製造的考量而言,前一種方式是 較佳的。 其可以將阻塞元件3 9製做成與螺桿1 5分開的構件,而 由阻塞元件自身的驅動裝置來轉動之,例如說以一根與螺 桿1 5之核心相交的軸向桿來驅動之,而該螺桿之核心則是 形成為一根中空的桿。但是如果阻塞元件3 9是與螺桿1 5形 成為一體,或者是一個與螺桿1 5分開,但是卻是連接成與 之共同轉動的構件的話,則製做所需之功夫就可以少很 多。後一種變化的優點在於做為一個需要承受極大應力的 構件,其可以各個地更換,特別是在維修或零件更替時。Page 13 483814 _Case No. 89106979_ Year Month Amendment_ V. Description of the invention (9) The situation is very important. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the blocking member 39 is constituted by a thread 40 provided at the exit end of the member constituting the screw 15, so that this thread is integrated with the screw 15 , But the direction of its thread is opposite to that of the screw 15. Therefore, when the screw 15 rotates, the thread 40 conveys the material along the opening 13 toward the casing 14, and therefore in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the screw 15. The axial length of the screw 15 is much longer than the axial length of the blocking element 39. The axial length of the screw 15 can make the conveying action of the thread 40 offset by the conveying action of the screw 15. However, the former's conveying action will increase. Pressure on the material in the area of the blocking element 39. The material thus further compressed is pushed along the thread 40 towards the entrance 20 of the channel 18, or when these threads have a smaller outer diameter than the thread 5 2 of the screw 15 as shown in FIG. 3 , The material will be pushed over the thread 40, that is, the thread 40 will be crossed by π. Alternatively, if both threads have the same outer diameter, the portion of the inner diameter of the cover 14 in the region of the blocking element 39 can be correspondingly increased, but in terms of manufacturing considerations, The former method is better. It can make the blocking element 39 separate from the screw 15 and rotate it by the driving device of the blocking element itself. For example, it can be driven by an axial rod that intersects the core of the screw 15. The core of the screw is formed as a hollow rod. However, if the blocking member 39 is integrally formed with the screw 15 or is a member separate from the screw 15 but connected to co-rotate with it, the required work can be made much less. The advantage of the latter variant is that it can be replaced individually as a component that needs to withstand extreme stresses, especially during repairs or parts replacement.

第14頁 483814 案號 89106979 曰 修. 五、發明說明(1〇) 為能有助於此項工作,罩殼1 4中圍繞著阻塞元件 也可以是由各別的構件4 1 (圖3 )所構成,其係以可3 9的部份 是緊密的方式與罩殼1 4的其餘部份連接在一起。丄斜卸但 氣密式封合狀態而言,同時也因為通道丨8内部所就所需之 壓力(高達3 0 0巴或更高)必須能被承受而不會在連4生的高 發生洩漏的情形,因此一緊密的結合是有其必要的接處所 如圖3所示,阻塞元件39中與通道1 8之入口 2〇只 的d方末端是呈推拔狀。此推拔部5丨的功用在於,目―#接 可以在其周邊之區域内收聚通過阻塞元件3 9的材方面 方面則是其外形可配合於容室丨9之側壁2丨的形狀。另一 成的優點在於燒結的顆粒可以維持相當的小,而 被該等工具所帶動而繞著容室之軸心線轉動的迴轉^ 2二 入口 20之區域處會受到最少的阻礙。圖4中顯示出盆— 變化。在此,阻塞元件39是由—個連接至螺桿15之前 構件42所構成#,此構件具有:個肋部43,沿著被 材料的流動方向設置,%具有圓滑的外形,這” 大直徑是較罩殼14或是其與之相連的部件41的師取 些。此阻塞元件39可阻塞流過其外側周邊 ::二 料’因之而壓縮該材料,進而得到真空緊密的封 阻塞元件3 9的推拔部5 1呈古固α , j 口欢果。 ^ 1具有圖3中所說明者一樣的功崎 另一種的變化則是包含右 放0 之軸向方向的阻塞碑用來=一錢置成橫跨過螺桿15 土未用來做為阻塞元件3 9。 如圖1所示,該通道的開口 2〇是設置盥容 具2 2的軌道分離開而位# 〃 1 9内之工Page 14 483814 Case No. 89106979 Yue Xiu. V. Description of the invention (10) In order to facilitate this work, the blocking element 14 in the casing 14 may also be composed of individual components 4 1 (Figure 3) The structure is connected with the rest of the cover 14 in a manner that the parts of 39 can be tight.丄 In terms of oblique unloading but hermetically sealed state, it is also necessary because the pressure required in the channel 丨 8 (up to 300 bar or higher) must be able to withstand and not occur at the height of 4 consecutive lives. In the case of a leak, a tight connection is necessary to connect the premises as shown in FIG. 3, and the d-side ends of the blocking element 39 and the 20 entrances of the channel 18 are pushed. The function of this pushing portion 5 丨 is that the mesh can be gathered in its surrounding area through the material of the blocking element 39, and its shape can be adapted to the shape of the side wall 2 丨 of the chamber 9. Another advantage is that the sintered particles can be kept relatively small, and the rotation around the axis of the chamber driven by these tools will be minimized at the area of the entrance 20. The pots are shown in Figure 4—changes. Here, the blocking element 39 is constituted by a member 42 connected to the screw 15 before. This member has: ribs 43 arranged along the flow direction of the material, and has a smooth shape. This "large diameter is It is better to take it than the cover 14 or the component 41 connected to it. This blocking element 39 can block the flow around its outer periphery :: The second material compresses the material, thereby obtaining a vacuum tight sealing blocking element 3 The pushing part 51 of 9 is Gugu α, j mouth happy fruit. ^ 1 has the same function as the one illustrated in Figure 3. Another variation is that the blocking monument containing the right direction of 0 is used to = A coin is placed across the screw 15 and the soil is not used as the blocking element 39. As shown in Fig. 1, the opening 20 of the channel is separated by a track provided with the toilet 22 and is located inside # 〃 1 9 Work

道18之入口 20的材料顆:ΐ上方。因此其可以避免離開通 _ 稍极破迴旋工具22立即地送入至排放 修正Entrance of Road 18 20 Material: above the ΐ. Therefore, it can avoid leaving the _ Slightly Broken Swivel Tool 22 to be immediately sent to the discharge.

案號 89106979 五、發明說明(11) 螺桿30之罩殼31的吸入孔口 32内而a 1 9内待夠長的時間來做充份地乾卩吏得該顆料無法在容室 2 〇排放出來的顆粒會被材料流共此相反的,自入口 上升,且被朝向該容室的内部而沿著容室19的側壁2! 44)。因此可以在容室19内得到°顆4移動/見圖1中的箭號 此一效應可進一步增強,如果在工’、所需有的擾流狀態。 處加設另外的迴旋工具4 5,1 ,2 2的上方而與之分開 好是位在通道18的入口 2〇的高戶=取好是撞擊式元件,最 25向上延伸的延伸部經由一;另外之工具是由轴 殼部件4丨上可以設有加埶 4者^納該阻塞元件39的罩 熱。但是最好是能夠將螺桿是電阻加 元件39的構件加以冷卻,因為這: = =阻塞 之而會受到熱的作用。 —70件要承文尚應力,因 果有需要的話構件42等均個:桿15的核心,以及如 空氣來進行之。!^、士 t作業可藉由熱傳油、冷卻水或 制,其可以將註^ =二7郃及加熱裝置48、3 7的恆溫控 〜寺螺杯1 5、3 0、今阳宜-从q («山、> tl· -件所輸送的材料等所 :阻基兀件39和由这些兀 設在第二容室皿f保持為固定。 iFxtruder 、之出口處的螺桿3 0可以是一擠製螺桿 用:r果有需要的話,其也可以僅是 輸送至-個要使用兮=:料輪送至另-個處理站或是 可以適切地設置除:广的處所。“匕螺桿3〇的罩殼31内 #別右制 gassing)裝置(未圖示)。Case No. 89106979 V. Description of the invention (11) The suction opening 32 of the casing 31 of the screw 30 and a 1 9 are left for a long time to fully dry and the pellet cannot be contained in the container 2 〇 The discharged particles will be reversed by the material flow, rise from the inlet, and be directed toward the interior of the chamber and along the side wall 2 of the chamber 19! 44). Therefore, it is possible to obtain 4 movements in the chamber 19 / see the arrow in Fig. 1. This effect can be further enhanced. There are additional turning tools 4 5, 1, 2 2 above and separated from it. It is located at the entrance 20 of the channel 20. Takato = take the impact element, the extension of the most 25 upward extension is The other tool is that the heat of the blocking member 39 can be accommodated by the shaft housing part 4 丨 which can be added to the blocking member 39. However, it is desirable to be able to cool the screw, which is a component of the resistance plus element 39, because this = = blocks and is subject to heat. —70 pieces are subject to cultural stress, if necessary, the members 42 are all equal: the core of the rod 15, and it is carried out by air. !! ^, Shi t operation can be by heat transfer oil, cooling water or system, which can be adjusted ^ = 2 7 郃 and heating devices 48, 37 constant temperature control ~ Temple screw cup 1, 5, 30, Jinyang Yi- From q («Mountain, > tl ·-pieces of material to be conveyed, etc .: the resistance element 39 and the second container f provided by these elements are kept fixed. IFxtruder, the screw at the exit of the 30 can It is an extruding screw: if necessary, it can also be transported to only one to be used =: feed wheel to another processing station or can be set appropriately except: wide space. "Dagger A screw-type gassing device (not shown) inside the casing 31 of the screw 30.

第16頁 ^__^疋將螺桿3 〇的罩殼3 1以與第二容室1 9相切 483814 _案號89106979_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(12)Page 16 ^ __ ^ 疋 The housing 3 1 of the screw 3 〇 is tangent to the second chamber 19 483814 _ Case No. 89106979 _ year and month amendment _ V. Description of the invention (12)

的方式來連接之,因為在此種方式中,馬達3 6和其上設置 材料出口的構件5 0 (圖2 )可以設置在罩殼3 1的相對末端 處。這可以避免將排放孔設置在罩殼3 1的側邊,因為這會 需要將該材料做旁流動作,而造成功率損耗。但是,在有 需要的情形下,該罩殼3 1當然也可以連接成位在容室1 9之 徑向方向上,或是與之偏心偏移開,其亦可以非如同圖2 中所示之切線方式將螺桿1 5的罩殼1 4連接至第一容室2 上,而是以相對於容室2之中心為徑向延伸或是偏心偏移 開的方式為之。 惟以上所述者僅為本發明之一可行之實施例,舉凡利 用本發明說明書或申請專利範圍所做之等效結構變化,理 應包括於本發明之專利範疇内。It is connected in this way, because in this way, the motor 36 and the member 50 (FIG. 2) on which the material outlet is provided can be provided at the opposite end of the cover 31. This can prevent the drain hole from being disposed on the side of the casing 31, as this would require a bypass flow of the material, resulting in power loss. However, if necessary, of course, the cover 31 can also be connected to be positioned in the radial direction of the chamber 19 or offset from the center, which may be different from that shown in FIG. 2. The tangent method connects the cover 14 of the screw 15 to the first container chamber 2, but in such a manner as to extend radially or offset eccentrically from the center of the container chamber 2. However, the above is only one possible embodiment of the present invention, and any equivalent structural changes made by using the description of the present invention or the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

第17頁 483814 _案號89106979_年月日_ί±±_ 圖式簡單說明 本發明的其它特點及優點可以自顯示於圖式中的本發 明主體的具體實施例的說明而得知。 圖1顯示出沿著圖2中線I - I之本發明裝置的垂直剖面圖; 圖2則係沿著圖1中線I I - I I之剖面圖; 圖3顯示反向螺紋形式的堵塞元件的放大水平剖面;及 圖4則是以類似之方式顯示出其變化設計。 圖式 元 件 符 號·· 1 進 料 漏 斗 2 第 一 容 室 3 水 平 底 部 4 側 壁 5 吸 入 孔 V 6 抽 真 空 裝置 7 管 線 8 碟 盤 9 迴 旋 工 具 10 軸 11 馬 達 12 密 封 件 13 開 孔 14 罩 殼 15 螺 桿Page 17 483814 _Case No. 89106979_Year Month Date_ί ±± _ Brief description of other features and advantages of the present invention can be learned from the description of the specific embodiment of the subject of the present invention shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a vertical sectional view of the device of the present invention taken along line I-I in Fig. 2; Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1; The horizontal section is enlarged; and Fig. 4 shows its changing design in a similar manner. Symbols of the graphic elements ... 1 Feeding hopper 2 First chamber 3 Horizontal bottom 4 Side wall 5 Suction hole V 6 Evacuation device 7 Line 8 Disc 9 Rotary tool 10 Shaft 11 Motor 12 Seal 13 Opening 14 Cover 15 Screw

第18頁 483814 案號89106979_年月日 修正 圖式簡單說明 16 馬 達 17 齒 毕刖 裝 置 18 通 道 19 第 二 容 室 20 入 π 21 鉛 直 側 壁 22 迴 旋 工 具 23 碟 盤 24 底 部 25 軸 26 馬 達 27 密 封 件 28 抽 真 空 裝 置 29 管 線 30 螺 桿 31 罩 殼 32 孔 Π 33 作 動 邊 緣 34 箭 號 35 齒 輪 裝 置 36 馬 達 37 電 阻 加 熱 裝置 38 箭 號 39 阻 塞 元 件 40 螺 紋 483814 案號 89106979_年月日_修正 圖式簡單說明 41 分 開 之 構件 42 構 件 43 肋 部 44 箭 號 45 迴 旋 工 具 46 承 載 星 盤 47 冷 卻 管 線 48 加 熱 裝 置 49 中 心 孔 50 構 件 51 推 拔 部 52 螺 紋 55 封 閉 閘 門Page 18 483814 Case No. 89106979_Year Month and Day Correction Drawings Simple Description 16 Motor 17 Tooth Beam Device 18 Channel 19 Second Chamber 20 Into π 21 Vertical Side Wall 22 Rotary Tool 23 Disc 24 Bottom 25 Shaft 26 Motor 27 Seal Pieces 28 vacuum pumping device 29 line 30 screw 31 cover 32 hole Π 33 actuating edge 34 arrow 35 gear device 36 motor 37 resistance heating device 38 arrow 39 blocking element 40 thread 483814 case number 89106979 Brief description 41 Divided components 42 Components 43 Ribs 44 Arrows 45 Swivel tool 46 Bearing star disk 47 Cooling line 48 Heating device 49 Center hole 50 Component 51 Pushing portion 52 Thread 55 Closed gate

第20頁Page 20

Claims (1)

483814 〆,/' . .ή' J :— 二㉞ 89106979_汾年丄月二之日___ 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種用以連續回收合成塑膠材料之裝置,其適用於處理 對於空氣敏感之材料,包含有用以容納該材料的第一容 室,其内設有可移動之工具,用以粉碎及混合該材料,且 該處理過的材料可自其内經過一真空緊密封閉之通道輸送 至一第二容室内,該第二容室具有一抽真空裝置連接至其 内部,且其内亦設有可移動的工具,用以處理該材料,其 中該材料係由一螺桿自該第二容室内送出的,其中在通道 (1 8 )内以軸承承載一螺桿(1 5 ),該螺桿之螺紋(5 2 )可將該 材料自第一容室(2 )運送至第二容室(1 9 )内,其中在該螺 紋(5 2 )與第二容室(1 9 )之間,至少有一個阻塞元件(3 9 )設 在該通道(1 8 )内’且係設置在該被輸送之材料的材料流 内。 2 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該螺桿(1 5 ) 是一種聚結螺桿。 3 .根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之裝置,其中該阻 塞元件(3 9 )是由螺紋(4 0 )構成的,其螺旋方向是與螺桿 (1 5 )之螺紋(5 2 )的方向相反。 4 .根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之裝置,其中在沿著通道 (1 8 )的軸向方向測量時,該螺桿(1 5 )是較相反向螺紋(4 0 ) 為長,且/或該螺桿(1 5 )的螺紋(5 2 )是切割成較相反向螺 紋(4 0 )為深,且/或該阻塞元件(3 9 )的螺紋(4 0 )具有較螺483814 /, / '. .Ή' J: — Erji 89106979_ The second day of the second month of Fen ___ Sixth, the scope of patent application 1. A device for continuous recovery of synthetic plastic materials, which is suitable for the treatment of air sensitive The material includes a first chamber for accommodating the material, and a movable tool is provided therein for crushing and mixing the material, and the processed material can be conveyed from the inside through a vacuum tightly closed channel. To a second container chamber, the second container chamber has a vacuum device connected to the inside, and a movable tool is also disposed therein for processing the material, wherein the material is driven by a screw from the second container It is sent out from the container, where a screw (1 5) is carried by a bearing in the channel (1 8), and the screw thread (5 2) of the screw can transport the material from the first container (2) to the second container ( 19), where between the thread (5 2) and the second chamber (1 9), at least one blocking element (3 9) is provided in the channel (1 8) 'and is arranged in the cover Within the material flow of the material being conveyed. 2. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the screw (1 5) is a coalescing screw. 3. The device according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the blocking element (3 9) is composed of a thread (40), and its spiral direction is the same as that of the screw (1 5). 2) The direction is opposite. 4. The device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein when measured along the axial direction of the channel (1 8), the screw (1 5) is longer than the opposite-direction thread (40) and / Or the thread (5 2) of the screw (1 5) is cut deeper than the opposite direction thread (40), and / or the thread (4 0) of the blocking element (3 9) has a heavier thread. 第21頁 483814 _案號89106979_年 月 曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 桿(1 5 )之螺紋(5 2 )為小的外徑。 5 .根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之裝置,其中該阻 塞元件(3 9 )是由至少一個肋部(4 3 )所構成,其係以橫跨方 向,特別是垂直於該材料流的方向而設置的。 6 .根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之裝置,其中該至少一個 的肋部(4 3 )具有圓滑的外形。 7 .根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之裝置,其中該阻 塞元件(3 9 )是設置在一個分開的構件(4 2 )上,其係連接至 該螺桿(1 5 )上,以供與之共同旋轉。 8 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該阻塞元件 (3 9 )具有一個推拔部(5 1 ),設在其前端靠近於該第二容室 (19)處。 9 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該通道(1 8 ) 係偏心地連接至第二容室(1 9 )的側壁(2 1 )上。 1 0 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該通道(1 8 ) 係以切線方式連接至第二容室(1 9 )的侧壁(2 1 )上。 1 1.根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之裝置,其中該阻塞元件Page 21 483814 _Case No. 89106979_ Year Month Revision_ VI. Patent Application Scope The thread (5 2) of the rod (1 5) has a small outer diameter. 5. The device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the blocking element (3 9) is composed of at least one rib (4 3), which is arranged in a cross direction, especially perpendicular to The direction of the material flow is set. 6. The device according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one rib (4 3) has a smooth profile. 7. The device according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the blocking element (3 9) is provided on a separate member (4 2), which is connected to the screw (1 5) For common rotation with it. 8. The device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the blocking element (3 9) has a push-out portion (5 1), and the front end of the blocking element (3 1) is close to the second receiving chamber (19). 9. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the channel (1 8) is eccentrically connected to the side wall (2 1) of the second chamber (19). 10. The device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the channel (18) is connected to the side wall (21) of the second chamber (19) in a tangential manner. 1 1. The device according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the blocking element 483814 _案號89106979_年月日__ 六、申請專利範圍 (3 9 )的推拔部(5 1 )的輪廓是大致上配合於第二容室(1 9 )之 側壁(2 1 )上連接該通道(1 8 )之區域的形狀。 1 2 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該阻塞元件 (3 9 )是設置在一個構成該通道(1 8 )本身一部份的罩殼構件 (4 1 )内,該罩殼構件是可拆卸,但是卻是緊密地,連接至 該螺桿(1 5 )之罩殼(1 4 )上。 1 3 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中在沿著徑向 方向測量的情形下,該螺桿(1 5 )之螺紋(5 2 )的深度是大於 位在阻塞元件(3 9 )之肋部(4 3 )周邊與該通道(1 8 )之側壁間 之間隙的最小尺寸。 1 4 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該第一容室 (2 )亦是可緊密封閉住的,且係連接至一抽真空裝置(6 ) 上。 1 5 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該用以將該 材料自第二容室(1 9 )内送出的螺桿(3 0 )的罩殼上的吸入孔 口( 3 2 )是至少大致上設置在位在該容室(1 9 )内之迴旋工具 (22)的高度處。 1 6 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該通道(1 8 ) 在第二容室(1 9 )内的入口( 2 0 )是設置在較位在此容室(1 9 )483814 _Case No. 89106979_Year Month__ VI. The outline of the pushing part (5 1) in the scope of patent application (3 9) is roughly fitted on the side wall (2 1) of the second chamber (1 9). The shape of the area connecting the channels (18). 1 2. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the blocking element (3 9) is disposed in a cover member (4 1) constituting a part of the channel (1 8) itself, and the cover The shell member is detachable, but is tightly connected to the shell (1 4) of the screw (1 5). 1 3. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the case of measurement along the radial direction, the depth of the screw thread (5 2) of the screw (1 5) is greater than that of the blocking element (3 9 The smallest dimension of the gap between the periphery of the rib (4 3) and the side wall of the channel (18). 14. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first container chamber (2) is also tightly closed and is connected to a vacuum pumping device (6). 1 5. The device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the suction orifice (3 2) on the cover of the screw (30) for sending the material out of the second chamber (19) ) Is at least approximately the height of the turning tool (22) located in the container (19). 16. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the entrance (20) of the passageway (18) in the second container chamber (19) is provided in the container chamber (1 9). ) 第23頁 483814 案號89106979_年月日 修正 六、申請專利範圍 之底部區域内繞著至少一鉛直軸心線迴旋的工具(2 2 )的軌 道為高的高度處。 1 7 .根據申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之裝置,其中除了位在 第二容室(1 9 )之底部區域内迴旋的工具(2 2 )以外,另設有 另外的工具,其執道係較設置在容室(1 9)之底部區域内的 工具(2 2 )的軌道為高。 置 裝 之 述 所 IX 第 is 範 利 專 請 申 據 根 外 另 等 該 中 其 具 工 與 係 具 工 的 的 置 設 心 軸 Je1 同 1 9 .根據申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之裝置,其中該等另外 的工具係撞擊元件。 2 0 .根據申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之裝置,其中該另外之 工具(4 5 )的軌道是位在和通道(1 8 )在第二容室(1 9 )内的入 口 (20)同南處。 2 1.根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中在該螺桿 (1 5 )及/或該阻塞元件(3 9 )内設有至少一條冷卻管線(4 7 ) 2 2 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中至少有一個 加熱裝置(3 7、4 8 ),設置在該螺桿(1 5 )之罩殼(1 4、4 1 )及Page 23 483814 Case No. 89106979_Year Month Date Amendment 6. The track of the tool (2 2) that is circling at least one vertical axis in the bottom area of the patent application scope is at a high height. 17. The device according to item 16 of the scope of the patent application, in addition to the tool (2 2) which is located in the bottom area of the second container chamber (19), another tool is provided for its implementation. The track system is higher than the track of the tool (2 2) arranged in the bottom area of the container (19). The description of the installation IX is Fan Li specially requested to apply for the installation mandrel Je1 and 19 of the tool and the toolman. According to the device described in item 17 of the scope of patent application , Where the additional tools are impact elements. 2 0. The device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the track of the other tool (4 5) is located at the entrance (20) of the channel (1 8) in the second container (1 9). ) With the south. 2 1. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one cooling line (4 7) is provided in the screw (1 5) and / or the blocking element (3 9) 2 2. According to the patent application The device described in the first item of the scope, wherein at least one heating device (3 7, 4 8) is arranged on the cover (1 4, 4 1) of the screw (1 5) and 第24頁 483814 _案號89106979_年 月 曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 /或該阻塞元件(39)内或其上。 2 3 .根據申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之裝置,其中該加熱裝 置包括電阻加熱。 2 4 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中用以將材料 自該第二容室(1 9 )内送出的螺桿(3 0 )的罩殼(3 1 )是以切線 方式連接至該容室(1 9 )上的。Page 24 483814 _ Case No. 89106979_ Year Month Amendment _ 6. Scope of patent application / or in or on the blocking element (39). 2 3. The device according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heating device comprises resistance heating. 24. The device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the cover (31) of the screw (30) used to send the material out of the second chamber (19) is connected in a tangential manner To the container (1 9). 2 5 .根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之裝置,其中該連續回收 合成塑膠材料是聚酯類。25. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the continuously recycled synthetic plastic material is polyester. 第25頁Page 25
TW89106979A 2000-04-14 2000-04-14 An apparatus for continuously recycling of synthetic plastics material TW483814B (en)

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