TW480384B - Circuit for protecting hard disk data - Google Patents

Circuit for protecting hard disk data Download PDF

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Publication number
TW480384B
TW480384B TW89128355A TW89128355A TW480384B TW 480384 B TW480384 B TW 480384B TW 89128355 A TW89128355 A TW 89128355A TW 89128355 A TW89128355 A TW 89128355A TW 480384 B TW480384 B TW 480384B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hard disk
connector
space
data space
circuit
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TW89128355A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kwok-Yan Leung
Original Assignee
Kwok-Yan Leung
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Application filed by Kwok-Yan Leung filed Critical Kwok-Yan Leung
Priority to TW89128355A priority Critical patent/TW480384B/en
Priority to PCT/CA2001/001828 priority patent/WO2002054251A2/en
Priority to CA002454107A priority patent/CA2454107C/en
Priority to US10/450,849 priority patent/US7370165B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW480384B publication Critical patent/TW480384B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a circuit for protecting hard disk data, which includes: a first hard disk connector connected to the hard disk connector of the computer motherboard; a second connector connected to the hard disk; a hard disk signal processor connected to the first hard disk connector, the second connector, and a processor; a random access memory connected to the microprocessor; a nonvolatile memory with program code, wherein the program code can be executed by the microprocessor so that the read/write command from the computer motherboard hard disk connector to the main data space of the hard disk can be converted to the read/write command to the virtual data space corresponding to the hard disk; the microprocessor provided for executing the program code; whereby, when the data in the virtual data space of the hard disk is damaged, the circuit can re-write the data in the main data space of the hard disk into the virtual data space.

Description

480384 五、發明說朋.(1) 發明領域 本發明係關於一種保護硬碟資料的電路其特別係關 於一種連接電腦主機板親似如lI D.E介面的硬碟連接器方式 的保護硬碟資料的t路。 發明背景 #知保導硬碟資:料的電珞皆係以介面卡方式插f於電 月囱主機板的ISA(Ind:u:s:trT义付叮細 PCKPeripheral Component Interconnect)的插槽上,惟 二知方文達_成_保護硬碟資料的手段,往往不能脫離於攔截 電腦主機板的B.I〇s對於硬碟·操作^INT 13指令,或者往往 與1更碟所女裝的作業系統的樓案系統息息机關,例如習知 保濃硬碟資料的電路如係針對於Μ丨c r 〇 s 〇 ^ 士公司的作業系 統的檔案系統所設計,則無法直接使用於蘋果公司” ” )的作業系統的標案系統,因此習知方式達成保護 貢料=手段與各種類型的作業系統係為相依性,同時 作董· έϋ丄 艾叉米貝料的電路時,又必須·安裝與 乍業糸統彼此相依的驅動程式,如果 時,.則習知-保護硬碟資料的電路 二,=式被农 τ」电略則可旎無法正常運作。 I明概要 本發明S的係提供一種極簡易悛安穿俘,締谧:欠祖的 電路於雷·聽士 4跑此rs灿 女表保邊硬碟負料白勺 屯峪於I 主機板及硬碟-之間, 安裝煩瑣的贼私孩:Μ I與作業糸統無關-又無須 煩貞的肺式,就能達成保護硬碟資料。480384 V. Inventors say. (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circuit for protecting hard disk data, and particularly relates to a method for protecting hard disk data by connecting a computer motherboard to a hard disk connector, such as an lI DE interface. t road. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION # Knowing and guiding hard disk materials: All the electric cards are plugged into the slots of the ISA (Ind: u: s: trT) PCKPeripheral Component Interconnect on the motherboard of the electric moonpool using an interface card. The only way to know Fang Wenda_ 成 _ to protect hard disk data is often inseparable from intercepting the computer motherboard's BI0s for hard disk operation ^ INT 13 instructions, or often with the operating system of women's clothing The information system of the building case system, for example, the circuit of the conventional hard disk data is designed for the file system of the operating system of the company, and it cannot be directly used for the operations of Apple Inc. "") The system is a standard bidding system, so the conventional way to achieve the protection of the tribute = means and various types of operating systems are interdependent, and at the same time as the circuit of Dong Zhui Ai Mibei material, it must be installed and installed. The driver programs that depend on each other are common. If so, then the circuit-protection of the hard disk data is known as the second type, and the electronic strategy will not work properly. The outline of the invention of the invention is to provide a simple and safe way to wear and capture prisoners: the circuit of the ancestor Yu Lei listener 4 runs this rs can women watch edge protection hard disk negative material on the I motherboard Between the hard disk and the hard disk, the troublesome thief's private child is installed: Μ I has nothing to do with the operating system-without the need for a chaotic lung type, the hard disk data can be protected.

抑0384 五、發明說明(2) 為達成本發明上述 料的電路,其包括:第_ 、,本發明提供一種保護硬碟資 的硬碟連接器;第二硬^碟連接器,其連接電腦主機板 器,其連接該第一硬 =,d其連接硬碟;硬碟訊號處理 理器;隨機存取記慎^運甘接裔、該第二連接器、及一微處 執行,使得將該電腦主瘫^ ef耘式碼忐被該微處理器 料空間讀取/寫入訊f卢八八硬碟連接器對於該硬碟的-主資 料空間的讀取/寫人‘二二,換為對應於該硬碟的虛擬資 該程式碼;藉此,^姑儿°P々,該微處理器,其用於執行 時,貧電路能-夠將虛擬資料空間資料被破壞 虛擬資料空間。 柴的主貨料空間資料重新寫入於貧 為使熟悉該項技蔽人丄 效,茲籍由下述具髀二A .奢解本發明之~氐的、特徵及功· 明詳加說明,說明如二轭例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發 發明詳細說明 1 ο ^ Ξ ® ° ® ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t # ^ t ^ 連~接Ha ;第二連二,其連接電腦主機板20的硬碟 理器1 0 3,盆連彳氙,其連接硬-碟—3 α ;硬碟訊號處 -^ 4 , .i 〇t 0 0 ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1〇3 ;—個1有_7 己憶體105,其連接微處理器 ’、王式碼的非依電性半導體記憶體1 02,其中 480384 五、發明說明(3) ===碼能被微處理器104執行,使得將電腦主機板2〇的 入絲連接器2〇a對於硬碟30的主資料空間讀取/寫入訊號命 二換為對應於硬碟3〇的虛擬資料空間的讀取/寫入訊號 Γη Γ,,處理器1〇 4,其用於執行非依電性半導體記憶體 的程式碼。一般傳統的電腦主機板2 〇通常至少具備一 =用於連接 iDE(integrated Device Electr〇nics)裝置的 η面,電腦主機板2 0的使用者利用該介面連接丨DE硬碟、 IDE光碟機等裝置。本發明的較佳實施的電路丨〇,其係以 電腦主機板20的硬碟連接器2〇a係為IDE介面作為揭露說00384 V. Description of the invention (2) In order to achieve the cost of the invention, the circuit includes the first and the present invention provide a hard disk connector for protecting hard disk materials; a second hard disk connector for connecting a computer A motherboard, which is connected to the first hard disk, and d is connected to a hard disk; a hard disk signal processing processor; a random access controller, the second connector, and a micro-processor, so that The computer's main controller is read and written by the microprocessor's data space. The hard disk connector reads / writes the hard disk's-master data space. Replace the code corresponding to the virtual data of the hard disk; by this means, the microprocessor, which is used for execution, is poor enough to destroy virtual data space data and destroy virtual data space. . Chai's main cargo space data is re-written in poverty. In order to make people familiar with this technology effective, it is hereby included in the following two A. Explain the features, functions and functions of the present invention ~ Illustrate the example of the second yoke, and cooperate with the attached drawings to explain the invention in detail. 1 ο ^ Ξ ® ° ® ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t # ^ t ^ Connect ~ Connect Ha; The hard disk controller 103 of the motherboard 20 is connected to the hard disk X3, which is connected to the hard disk-3α; the hard disk signal at-^ 4, .i 〇t 0 0 ^-^ ^ ^ ^ 103; —One 1 has _7 self-memory body 105, which is connected to a microprocessor ', a non-dependent semiconductor memory 1 02 of Wang code, of which 480384 V. Description of the invention (3) === Code can be microprocessor Step 104 is executed, so that the read / write signal for the main data space of the hard disk 30 from the wire connector 2a of the computer motherboard 20 is changed to read / write the virtual data space corresponding to the hard disk 30. The write signal Γη Γ, the processor 104 is used to execute the code of the non-electronic semiconductor memory. Generally, a traditional computer motherboard 2 〇 usually has at least one = η surface for connecting to iDE (integrated Device Electronics) devices, and users of computer motherboard 20 use this interface to connect DE hard disks, IDE optical disk drives, etc. Device. The circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which uses the hard disk connector 20a of the computer motherboard 20 as an IDE interface as a disclosure,

Ttr。、據此/第一硬碟連接器1 〇〇及第二連接器1 0 1皆係為 連接器,其分別以排線4〇a及4〇b連接電腦主機板2〇的 硬碟連接器2 0 a及硬碟3 0。 依據本發明的電路10,硬碟30需先劃分為主資料空間 資料30a及虛擬資料空間30b。圖二顯示硬碟劃分為主^料 空間資料及虛擬資料空間的示意圖。圖二的主資料空間資 料3 0 a與虛擬資料空間_3 〇 b係為大小相同的硬碟空間丄,其、 起始位置分別的S0及S1,其中硬碟空間L的數值\θ以經由 執行一外部程式碼(external pr〇gram code)予以嗖定, 用以將硬碟30劃分為硬碟空間L的主資料空間3〇a及<硬碟* 間L的虛擬資料空間30b。圖三顯示外部程式碼的執行晝玉 面。例如使甩者在圖三的執行晝面”丨·請輸入主資料办% 數值(MB)”的選項輸入"1 0 0 0 ",其表示使用者將硬碟 分硬碟空間L為1 0 0 0ΜΒ的主資料空間30a及硬碟*門匕里Ttr. According to this, the first hard disk connector 100 and the second connector 101 are both connectors, which are connected to the hard disk connector of the computer motherboard 20 with the cables 40a and 40b respectively. 2 a and hard drive 30. According to the circuit 10 of the present invention, the hard disk 30 needs to be first divided into a main data space data 30a and a virtual data space 30b. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of hard disk partitioning into primary data space and virtual data space. The main data space data 3 0 a and the virtual data space _ 3 0 b in FIG. 2 are hard disk spaces of the same size, and their starting positions are S0 and S1, respectively, where the value of hard disk space L \ θ is determined by An external prgram code is executed to determine the hard disk 30 to be divided into a main data space 30a of the hard disk space L and a virtual data space 30b of the hard disk space L. Figure 3 shows the execution of external code. For example, in the execution day of FIG. 3, please enter the option of "% value (MB) in the master data office" and enter "1 0 0 0", which indicates that the user divides the hard disk into hard disk space L as 1 0 0 0ΜΒ main data space 30a and hard disk * door dagger

第6頁 480384 五、發明說明(4) 1 0 00ΜΒ的虛擬資料空間30b。其中主資料空間30a主要係作 為儲存經安裝完成類似如M i c r 〇 S 〇 f t視窗作業系統,或再 進一步儲存安裝使用者須經常使用類似如Microsoft of f ice應用軟體。例如使用者在圖三的執行畫面選擇進入 "2.第一次安裝模式"的選項,使用者便可進行安裝作業系 統及應用軟體。當使用者完成第一次安裝作業系統及應用 軟體於主資料-空間3.0a,此睁,使甩者在圖.三的執行晝面 選擇進入”3.切換為虛擬資料空間模式"的選項,電路便 將第一次安裝的所有主資料空間3〇a資料,將其複製至 擬育料空間30b,然後切換至虛擬資料空間_。藉此广 路10將電路主機板20的硬碟連接 ^ 眘粗* ^ 又禾逑接^2〇a原先對硬碟30的主 料* 53Oh二白:°貝取/寫入要求,將之轉換為對應於虛擬資 tr主讀取/寫入要求,而達到保護第-次安裝= 有儲存主貧料空間3〇a的作章系 /守所 發生類似如電腦病毒破壞性硬系二, 破壞性的動作只會影響到虛巧除及寫入,這種 者再-次在圖三的執行晝面選=”rs3°b,此時’使用 空間模式',的選項,電路10便進_入3.切換為虛擬資料 空間30a資料,又將其複製 工::安裝的所有主資料 至虛擬資料空間30b,如此就::料空間3〇b ’然後切換 的操作。硬碟30如果經劃分^^人设作業系統及應用軟體 空間3〇c其可以被作業系統當仍有剩餘空間3〇c,該剩餘 田1下為邏輯硬碟。 圖四顯示本發明置於非依+ 依电性半導體記憶體的程式碼 480384Page 6 480384 V. Description of the invention (4) 100 00MB virtual data space 30b. The main data space 30a is mainly used to store the installed operating system similar to the Windows operating system such as Microsoft, or to further store and install. Users must often use applications such as Microsoft of Windows. For example, the user chooses to enter the "2. First-time installation mode" option on the execution screen in Fig. 3, and the user can install the operating system and application software. When the user finishes installing the operating system and application software in the main data-space 3.0a for the first time, this is opened, so that the person who chooses to enter in the execution day of Figure 3. enters "3. Switch to the virtual data space mode" option , The circuit will copy all the data of the main data space 30a installed for the first time, copy it to the incubation material space 30b, and then switch to the virtual data space ^ Be cautious * ^ Then again ^ 2〇a originally used the main material of hard disk 30 * 53Oh: White fetch / write requirements, which will be converted to correspond to the virtual data tr master read / write requirements, The first time installation is achieved = the operation system / storage with storage space 30a is similar to that of a computer virus, such as the destructive hardware system 2. The destructive action will only affect the removal and writing of the virtual, This person again performs the daytime selection = "rs3 ° b" in Figure 3. At this time, the option of "use space mode", the circuit 10 enters and enters 3. Switch to the virtual data space 30a data, and then Copying :: Installed all the master data to the virtual data space 30b, so ::: material space 3〇b ' After the switching operation. If the hard disk 30 is divided into an operating system and application software space 30c, it can be used by the operating system when there is still remaining space 30c, and the remaining field 1 is a logical hard disk. Figure 4 shows the code 480384 of the present invention in a non-dependent + dependent semiconductor memory.

的流程圖。步驟50係判斷電路10是否切換為虛擬資料空間 3 0b的讀取/寫入模式,如果是則進入步驟51,否則進入步 驟52。步驟51係將電路主機板2〇的硬碟連接器2〇a對於主" 貝料空間30a的讀取/寫入訊號命令,轉換為對應於虛擬資 料空間30b的讀取/寫入訊號命令。例如電路主機板2〇的硬 碟連接器20a對主資料空間30a的SO+χχ位置發出讀取/寫入 訊號命令,步驟51即將SO + χχ位置轉換為Sl+^x位置,其中 該Sl+χχ位置係位於虛擬資料空間3〇b内,其對應位於/主資 料空間30a的SO + χχ位置。步驟52係將電路主機板2〇的硬^ 連接器20a對於主資料空間30a的讀取/寫入訊號命令,直” 接對主資料空間3 0 a進行讀取/寫入。例如電路主機板2 〇的 硬碟連接器2 0 a對主資料空間3 0 a的S 0 + X X位置發出讀取/寫 入訊號命令,步驟52即直接對主資料空間3〇a ^s〇+^x位置 進行讀取/寫入,步驟52主要係使用於使用者第一次安裝 作業糸統及應用軟體於主資料空間3 0 a的情況。 當使用者完成第一次安裝作業系統及應用軟體於主資 料空間30a後,其可經由執行上述外部程式碼予以^將電路' 10切換成虛擬資料空間30b的讀取/寫入模式,同時電路1〇 複製主資料空間3 0 a的所有資料至虛擬資料空間3 〇 b。 本發明的非依電性半導體記憶體1 0 2,其可以彳吏# 閃記憶體(flash memory),用以便利地更新健存其内的程 式碼版本。Flowchart. Step 50 is to judge whether the circuit 10 is switched to the read / write mode of the virtual data space 3 0b. If it is, it goes to step 51, otherwise it goes to step 52. Step 51 is to convert the read / write signal command of the hard disk connector 20a of the circuit motherboard 20 to the main " bay space 30a " into a read / write signal command corresponding to the virtual data space 30b. . For example, the hard disk connector 20a of the circuit motherboard 20 issues a read / write signal command to the SO + χχ position of the main data space 30a. In step 51, the SO + χχ position is converted to the Sl + ^ x position, where the Sl + χχ position The position is located in the virtual data space 30b, which corresponds to the SO + χχ position in the / main data space 30a. Step 52 is a read / write signal command from the hard connector 20a of the circuit main board 20 to the main data space 30a, and directly reads / writes the main data space 30a. For example, the circuit main board 2 〇 hard disk connector 2 0 a sends a read / write signal command to the S 0 + XX position of the main data space 3 0 a, step 52 directly to the main data space 3 0 a ^ s〇 + ^ x position For reading / writing, step 52 is mainly used when the user first installs the operating system and application software in the main data space 30 a. When the user completes the first installation of the operating system and application software in the main After the data space 30a, it can be implemented by executing the above external code ^ to switch the circuit '10 to the read / write mode of the virtual data space 30b, and at the same time the circuit 10 copies all the data in the main data space 30a to the virtual data Space 3 0b. The non-dependent semiconductor memory 102 of the present invention can be used for #flash memory to conveniently update the version of the code stored therein.

480384 五 、發明說明(6) 上述外部程式碼可以儲存 ^ _ f ^ disk),其經由軟碟機(圖未顯示人=(fi〇PPy 電路主機板20的cpu(圖未顯示)執f ^,外部程式碼,由 ,合於電路主機板20的BJ0S(圖未^厂2者將外部程式碼 定一熱鍵(hot key)方式執行該外部:,麵由開機時以預 石〇 以ΐ ί本發明已以—較佳實施例揭露如上 限疋本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者, 上,然其並非用 :二,’當可作各種之更動 不^離本發明之精 達範圍當t後附之申冑專利圍所Μ者:J本發明之保 480384 圖式簡單說明 圖式_簡單說_明 圖一顯示本發明的架構圖。 圖二顯示硬碟劃分為主資料空間資料及虛擬資料空間 的示意圖。 圖三顯示外部程式碼的執行畫面。 圖四顯示本發明置於非依電性半導體記憶體的程式碼 的流程圖。 圖號編號說明 10 保護硬碟資料的電路 20 電路主機板 30 硬碟 20a 硬碟連接器 30a 主資料空間 3 0b 虛擬資料空間 30c 剩餘空間 40a 排線 4 0b 排線 100 第一硬碟連接器 101 第二連接器 102 非依電性半導體記憶體 103 硬碟訊號處理器 104 微處理器 105 隨機存取記憶體480384 V. Description of the invention (6) The above external code can be stored ^ _ f ^ disk), which is executed by a floppy disk drive (not shown in the figure = (fi〇PPy circuit motherboard 20 CPU (not shown)) f ^ The external code is implemented by the BJ0S (see Figure 2). The external code is set to a hot key to execute the external program. The external code is pre-calculated when the power is turned on. The present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, such as the upper limit of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this skill, but it is not used: Second, 'When you can make all kinds of changes without departing from the scope of the present invention when t Attached to the patent application M: J. The present invention guarantees 480384. Schematic description of the invention. Schematic_simple_ Ming. Figure 1 shows the architecture of the invention. Figure 2 shows the hard disk divided into main data space data and virtual Schematic diagram of data space. Figure 3 shows the execution screen of external code. Figure 4 shows the flowchart of the code of the present invention placed in non-electronic semiconductor memory. Figure No. Number Description 10 Circuit for Protecting Hard Disk Data 20 Circuit Host Board 30 Hard Disk 20a Hard Disk Connector 30a Space 3 0b Virtual data space 30c Remaining space 40a Cable 4 0b Cable 100 First hard disk connector 101 Second connector 102 Non-electronic semiconductor memory 103 Hard disk signal processor 104 Microprocessor 105 Random access Memory

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Claims (1)

480384 六、申請專利範圍 申請專利範圍 1 · 一種保護硬碟資料的電路,其包括: 一第一硬碟連接器,其連接電腦主機板的硬碟連接 as · , 一第 一個 第二連接 一隨 一個 式碼能被 器對於該 應於該硬 該微 藉此,當 夠將該硬 間。 二連接 硬碟吞孔 器、及 機存取 具有程 該微處 硬碟的 碟的虛 處理器 該硬碟 碟的主 器,其連接硬碟; 號處理器,其連接該第一硬碟連接器、該 一微處理器; έ己憶體’其連接該微處理器; 式=的非依電性半導體記憶體,其中該程 理=執行,使得將該電腦主機板硬碟連接 主^料空間讀取/寫入訊號命令轉換為對 擬貧料空間的讀取/寫入訊號命令; ’其用於執行該程式碼; ί ^ t :料空間資料被破壞時,該電路能 貝’斗二間賁料重新寫入於該虛擬資料空 2_·_如申請專利範圍第L項所炎 接器係為I D E連接器。 3·如申請專利範圍第】項 係為IDE連接器。 、心之電 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電 路,其中該第一硬碟連 路,其中該第二連 路,其中該第二連接 器 480384 六、申請專利範圍 所連接的硬碟,其可利用執行一外部程式碼(e X t e r n a 1 pr ogr am c od e )將該硬碟劃分為該主資料空間及該虛擬資 料空間。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電路,其中該硬碟的主資 料空間,其用於儲存一作業系統。480384 VI. Scope of patent application Scope of patent application 1 · A circuit for protecting hard disk data, including: a first hard disk connector, which is connected to a hard disk connection of a computer motherboard, a first second connection, a With a code can be used to respond to the hard and the micro, so that the hard room is enough. Two hard disk slotting devices, and a virtual processor for accessing the hard disk of the micro hard disk, and a main processor of the hard disk, which is connected to the hard disk; a processor, which is connected to the first hard disk; A microprocessor, a microprocessor; a memory that is connected to the microprocessor; a non-electrical semiconductor memory of the formula =, wherein the procedure = executes, so that the hard disk of the computer motherboard is connected to the main material The space read / write signal command is converted into a read / write signal command for the quasi-lean space; 'It is used to execute the code; ί t: When the material space data is destroyed, the circuit can be used.' The two materials are rewritten in the virtual data space 2_ · _ If the inflammation connector in item L of the patent application scope is an IDE connector. 3. If the item in the scope of patent application] is an IDE connector. 2. Heart electricity 4. The circuit described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the first hard disk link, in which the second link, in which the second connector 480384. 6. The hardware connected in the scope of patent application The hard disk can be divided into the main data space and the virtual data space by executing an external code (e X terna 1 pr ogr am co d e). 5. The circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the main data space of the hard disk is used to store an operating system. 第12頁Page 12
TW89128355A 2000-12-29 2000-12-29 Circuit for protecting hard disk data TW480384B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89128355A TW480384B (en) 2000-12-29 2000-12-29 Circuit for protecting hard disk data
PCT/CA2001/001828 WO2002054251A2 (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-27 Apparatus and method for protecting data recorded on a storage medium
CA002454107A CA2454107C (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-27 Apparatus and method for protecting data recorded on a storage medium
US10/450,849 US7370165B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-27 Apparatus and method for protecting data recording on a storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89128355A TW480384B (en) 2000-12-29 2000-12-29 Circuit for protecting hard disk data

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW480384B true TW480384B (en) 2002-03-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW89128355A TW480384B (en) 2000-12-29 2000-12-29 Circuit for protecting hard disk data

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