經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明（1 ) (發明所屬之技術領域） 本發明係關於一種具備複數蒸發器，具有壓縮元件之 壓縮機的電冰箱者。 (以往技術） 由於電冰箱在家庭之電費所佔之比率較大，因此爲了 減低家庭之電費而減低電冰箱之耗電成爲重要課題。作爲 解決該課題之技術考量一種具有蒸發溫度不同之兩個蒸發 益’及兩個壓縮兀件’並將兩個蒸發器之各出口分別連接 於兩個壓縮元件之各吸入通路的電冰箱。此種以往技術之 一例係揭示於日本特開平5 - 2 2 3 3 6 8號公報。 揭示於上述以往技術之電冰箱係具備··並聯關係地連 接冷卻蒸發溫度不相同之冷凍室的冷凍室蒸發器與冷卻冷 藏室之冷藏室蒸發器，進行兩段壓縮之兩個壓縮元件。低 段壓縮元件之吸入通路係與冷凍室蒸發器出口連接，而低 段壓縮元件之排出通路係與冷藏室蒸發器出口合流，與高 段壓縮元件之吸入通路相連接，而高段壓縮元件之排出通 路係與凝結器入口相連接。 上述低段壓縮元件係將從冷凍室蒸發器流出之氣體冷 媒，從冷凍室蒸發器之蒸發壓力位準之低壓壓縮至冷藏室 蒸發器壓力位準之中間壓；高段壓縮元件係將藉著低段壓 縮元件被壓縮至中間壓之氣體冷媒，及從冷藏室蒸發器流 出之氣體冷媒，一起從中間壓壓縮至凝結器之凝結壓力位 準之高壓者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4 - -----------裝--------訂---------^9. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 A7 _____B7_____ 五、發明說明（2 ) 在此種以往技術中，係與冷凍室蒸發器相比較，並不 是將從蒸發溫度較高之冷藏室蒸發器所流出之氣體冷媒再 .減壓而從低壓施行壓縮，而是從中間壓施行壓縮者，減低 低段壓縮之壓縮動力，俾大幅度地減低電冰箱之耗電·。 又，如上所述，在冷凍室與冷藏室分別具有蒸發器之 電冰箱，係與一具蒸發器而藉著冷氣之強制循環來冷卻冷 凍室與冷藏室之雙方的電冰箱相比較，由於可提高冷藏室 蒸發器之蒸發溫度，因此，可提高對於冷藏室之排出冷氣 溫度，而能維持高溫度者。 (發明欲解決之課題） ， 一般，電冰箱之冷凍室溫度爲—1 8 °C以下，另一方 面，冷藏室溫度係被要求比0 °C高之5 t以下。在揭示於 上述之日本特開平5 - 2 2 3 3 6 5號公報的以往技術中 ，係表示使用兩具壓縮元件與蒸發溫度不同之兩具蒸發器 ，同時地冷卻冷凍室與冷藏室，俾謀求大幅度減低耗電之 構成。 然而，在依上述以往技術之冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻中 ，由於即使冷藏室溫度係在所定以下，而冷凍室溫度係在 所定以上時冷卻冷凍室，因此有冷藏室溫度被冷卻至必需 以上之問題，而對於在冷藏室內之儲存物有不良影響並沒 有任何考慮。爲了解決此種問題，不會凍結冷藏室之食品 地設置加溫冷藏室內之電氣加熱器，則有帶來增加耗電之 問題。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注音？事 4 項再填· 裝---II--訂------ 寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -5- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 ----- B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 又爲了解決此種問題，必須單獨地冷卻各室，惟對於 爲了達成此種功能之壓縮機或冷凍循之構造，在以往技術 _h並沒有加以考慮。尤其是，對於在切換單獨地冷卻各室 之運轉與同時地運轉之運轉的場合能有效率地運轉之電冰 箱之構成，在以往技術並未加以考慮。 本發明之目的係在於一種具備個別地冷卻複數儲存室 之冷卻器且有效率地冷卻箱內之電冰箱。 (發明之槪要） 上述目的，係由屬於具備連接分別冷卻複數儲存室之 蒸發，及具有複數壓縮室之壓縮機，及凝結器之冷凍循環 的電冰箱，其特徵爲具備：切換上述複數壓縮室並聯地連 接之運轉與上述壓縮室串聯地連接之運轉的機構所達成。 又，’在上述複數儲存室串聯地連接的運轉時，藉著進行同 時地冷卻上述複數儲存室之運轉所達成。 由屬於具備連接冷卻第一儲存室之第一冷卻器，及冷 卻第二儲存室之第二冷卻器。及具有第一及第二壓縮室之 壓縮機，及凝結器之冷凍循環的電冰箱，其特徵爲具備： 連接來自上述第一壓縮室之排出通路與上述凝結器之 入口的冷媒管，及連接上述凝結器之出口與第一冷卻器及 第二冷卻器的冷媒管，及連接於上述第一冷卻器與上述第 一壓縮室的第一吸入通路。及連接於上述第二冷卻器與上 述第二壓縮室的第二吸入通路，及設於連接在上述第一及 第二吸入通路之通路且停止從上述第一吸入通路至第二吸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐） -6 - 裝--------訂---- (請先閱請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 入通路之冷媒流動的第一閥機構，及設於連接在來自上述 第一壓縮室之排出通路與來自上述第二壓縮室之排出通路 之通路且停止從上述第一壓縮室之排出通路至上述第二壓 縮室之排出通路之冷媒流動的第二閥機構，及來自上述第 二壓縮室之排出通路與上述第一吸入通路的連接通路’及 調節經上述第一冷卻器與上述第一吸入通路之冷媒流動與 從上述第二壓縮室流至上述第一壓縮室之冷媒流動的調節 機構所構成。 又，上述調節機構係具備：設於連接上述凝結器與上 述第一及第二冷卻器之冷媒管上，且將冷媒管分岐於上述 第一及第二冷卻器的分岐部，及設於該分岐部與上述第一 冷卻器之間的冷媒管上，且調節該管內之冷媒流動的第一 調節機構，及設於來自上述第二壓縮室之排出通路與上述 第一吸入通路之連接通路上，且調節該通路內之冷媒流動 的第二調節機構，及調節上述第一及第二調節機構的控制 機構所達成。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由、屬於具備連接冷卻第一儲存室之第一冷卻器，及冷 卻第二儲存室之第二冷卻器。及具有第一及第二壓縮室之 壓縮機，及凝結器之冷凍循環的電冰箱，其特徵爲具備： 連接來自上述第一壓縮室之排出通路與上述凝結器之 入口冷媒管，及連接上述凝結器之出口與第一冷卻器及第 二冷卻器的冷媒管，及連接於上述第一冷卻器與上述第一 壓縮室的第一吸入通路。及連接於上述第二冷卻器與上述 第二壓縮室的第二吸入通路，及來自上述第二壓縮室之排 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 ---- B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 出通路與上述第一吸入通路的連接通路，及上述第一壓縮 室與上述第二壓縮室配置於內側的密閉容器，及連通於上 述第一吸入通路與上述密閉容器內之空間的開口部所達成 〇 又，設於連接在上述第一及第二吸入通路之通路且停 止從上述第一吸入通路至第二吸入通路之冷媒流動的第一 閥機構，及設於連接在來自上述第一壓縮室之排出通路與 來自上述第二壓縮室之排出通路之通路且停止從上述第一 壓縮室之排出通路至上述第二壓縮室之排出通路之冷媒流 動的第二閥機構，及調節經上述第一冷卻器與上述第一吸 入通路之冷媒流動與從上述第二壓縮室流至上述第一壓縮 室之冷媒流動的調節機構所構成。 (發明之實施形態） 以下，參照第1圖至第1 2圖說明本發明之實施例。 (實施例一） 第1圖係表示本發明之第一實施例的電冰箱的冷凍循 環之槪略之循環的構成圖。 第2圖係表示使用圖示於第1圖之實施例之冷凍循環 之電冰箱之槪略的縱剖面圖。 第3圖係表示設於圖示於第1圖之實施例之冷凍循環 之壓縮機之內部構造的縱剖面圖。 第4圖係表示圖示於第3圖的壓縮機零件之第二汽缸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） _ 8 - -----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 ------- B7 五、發明說明（6 ) ，隔間板，第一汽缸，副軸承，第一排出室蓋之構造的斜 視圖。 第5圖係表示圖示於第3圖之壓縮機零件之閥的斜視 圖。 第6圖係表示圖示於第3圖的壓縮機零件的主軸承， 第二排出室副蓋，第二排出室主蓋之構造的斜視圖。 第7圖係表示圖示於第3圖的壓縮機之X - X剖面之 第二汽缸部分之構造的剖面圖。 第8圖係表示圖示於第3圖之實施例的壓縮機進行兩 段，壓縮時之一旋轉中之壓縮室壓力與密閉容器內壓力之 壓力差的圖表。 第9圖係表示圖示於第3圖之實施例之壓縮機進行一 段壓縮時之一旋轉中之壓縮室壓力與密閉容器內壓力之壓 力差的圖表。 第1 0圖係表示圖示於第2圖之實施例之電冰箱之運 轉控制的流程圖。 在第1圖中，1 0係壓縮機，4 0係密閉容器，在密 閉容器4 0內具有兩具壓縮要件（低段壓縮元件1 1，高 段壓縮元件1 2 )。在本實施例中，如下所述地，在串聯 地連接此等兩具壓縮元件之場合，流動冷凍循環之冷媒’ 係依順序地流通此等壓縮元件，藉著各該壓縮元件壓縮兩 次。又在並聯地連接兩具壓縮元件之場合，流動冷凍循環 之冷媒，係以各該壓縮元件被壓縮一次之後’沿著冷媒通 路成爲合流而流動。 --裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -9- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 — B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 又在本實施例中，低段壓縮元件1 1與高段壓縮元件 1 2之推出量，係被設定成同等或是大約同等。 1 1 a，1 1 b分別爲低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路 ’排出通路；1 2 a，1 2 b分別爲高段壓縮元件1 2之 吸入通路，排出通路。1 2 c係將高段壓縮元件1 2之吸 入通路1 2 a連通於密閉容器4 0內的密閉容器內壓力形 成通路。 1 3 a係吸入側止回閥；配設於密閉容器4 〇內，且 配設於低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a與高段壓縮元 件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a之間。在高段壓縮元件1 2之吸 入通路1 2 a的氣體冷媒壓力，係比低段壓縮元件1 1之 吸入通路1 1 a之氣體冷媒壓力高時，閥係成爲關閉狀態 ;而在局段壓縮兀件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a的氣體冷媒壓 力，係比低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a.之氣體冷媒 壓力低時，閥係成爲開放狀態，低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入 通路1 1 a側之氣體冷媒流進高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通 路1 2 a側。 1 3 b係排出側止回閥，配設於密閉容器4 〇內，且 配設於低段壓縮兀件1 1之排出通路1 1 b與高段壓縮元 件1 2之排出通路1 2 b之間。在高段壓縮元件1 2之排 出通路1 2 b的氣體冷媒壓力，係比低段壓縮元件1 1之 排出通路1 1 b之氣體冷媒壓力高時，閥係成爲關閉狀態 ，而在局段壓縮元件1 2之排出通路1 2 b之氣體冷媒壓 力，係比低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b之氣體冷媒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -10- ^裝--------訂---------^m· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 A7 Γ __ B7 五、發明說明（8 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) JE力低時’閥係成爲開放狀態；低段壓縮元件1 1之排出 通路1 1之排出通路1 1 b側之氣冷媒流進高段壓縮元件 1 2之排出通路1 2 b側。 高段壓縮元件1 2之冷媒排出通路1 2 b係被連接於 凝結器2 0之入口。連接於凝結器2 0之出口的冷媒管路 係被分成兩個管路，一邊管路係依次連接於作爲減壓裝置 之第一毛細管2 1，冷凍室蒸發器2 2及低段壓縮元件 1 1之吸入通路1 1 a。被分岐之另一方之冷媒管係依次 連接於第一電磁閥2 3。作爲減壓裝置之第二毛細管2 4 ’冷藏室蒸發器2 5及高段壓縮元件1 2之排出通路1 2 a ° 電磁閥2 3係藉著施加電壓俾進行閥之開閉作用，用 以調節冷媒管內部之冷媒流動者。電壓之非通電時係成開 放狀態，使冷媒流動通過冷藏室蒸發器2 5，通電時係關 閉狀態，能阻止對於冷藏室蒸發器2 5之冷媒流通。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第一毛細管2 1係配設於冷凍室蒸發器2 2之出口與 低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a之間成爲可熱交換。 又第二毛細管2 4係配設於冷藏室蒸發器2 5之出口與高 段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a之間成爲可熱交換。由 此，由於毛細管2 1，2 4之冷媒係一面減壓一面被冷卻 ，因此使各該蒸發器2 2，2 5之入口熵降低，而可增加 蒸發器之冷凍效果。另一方面，由於蒸發器22，25之 輸出與吸入通路1 1 a，1 2 a間之冷媒係被加熱，因此 可防止配管之附設露。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 2 6係第二電磁閥，2 7係中間冷卻器，經由電磁閥 2 6及中間冷卻器2 7低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b與高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a相連接。 第二電磁閥2 6係藉著與第一電磁閥2 3同樣地施力口 電壓，俾進行閥之開閉作用，在非通電時係成爲開放狀態 ，將氣體冷媒之流動從低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b通過至高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a，而在通電 時成爲關閉狀態，能阻止氣體冷媒從低段壓縮元件1 1排 出通路1 1 b流入高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a。 中間冷卻器2 7係將低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路 1 1 b之氣體冷媒與空氣施行熱交換，俾冷卻氣體冷媒。 3 0係凝結器風扇，3 1係冷凍室蒸發器風扇，3 2 係冷藏室蒸發器風扇。 在第2圖表示使用第1圖之冷凍循環之電冰箱的剖面 槪略圖。在第1圖同等部分賦與相同記號。1係電冰箱本 體，2係冷藏室，4係冷凍室蒸發器2 2之風路形成板， 5係冷藏室蒸發器2 5之風路形成板。6係冷凍室蒸發器 2 2之除霜用電氣加熱器，7係冷藏室蒸發器2 5之除霜 用電氣加熱器；分別以所定週期施行通電或非通電，俾施 行蒸發器之除霜。8係檢知冷凍室2內之溫度的溫度感測 器；9係檢知冷藏室3內之溫度感測器。冷凍室2，冷藏 室3內之箭號，係表示氣流之方向。 壓縮機1 0，凝結器2 0，電磁閥2 3，2 6，中間 冷卻器2 7及凝結器風扇3 0係配設於電冰箱本體1之底 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱） -12- 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（10 ) 部，而毛細管2 1，2 4係配設在電冰箱本體1之背面隔 熱材內（未圖示）。 使用溫度感測器8，9檢知溫度，使此等輸出被輸入 至電冰箱之控制裝置1 0 1。在控制裝置係依據溫度感測 器之輸出來判斷並決定是否施行各儲存室2，3之冷卻運 轉。設定壓縮機1 0及機械室之風扇3 0，各儲存室之風 扇3 1，3 2之旋轉數，並將指令給與用以調節此等旋轉 數之反相器102，103，104，105，同時將開 閉動作之指令給與電磁閥2 3，2 6。 又，控制裝置係在檢知來自設於電冰箱之開關或按鈕 1 0 6之使用者之指令時，不管溫度感測器8，9之輸出 ，將指令給與電磁閥2 3，2 6而強制地設定電冰箱之運 轉也可以。此種運轉係適用於使用者欲在短時間內施行冷 卻或冷凍之情形。在使用者指令短時間之冷凍時，爲了增 加冷凍室之冷卻能力。停止對於冷藏室用之蒸發器2 5之 冷媒供給而僅將冷媒供應至冷凍室用之蒸發器2 2俾成爲 以單獨冷卻冷凍室，設定電磁閥2 3，2 6能使冷媒流動 在並聯兩具壓縮元件1 1，1 2。在本實施例中，係關閉 電磁閥2 3，2 6。 另一方面，當不需要此種短時間之冷卻運轉時，例j $口 在冷凍室由之溫度與設定溫度之相差小時，爲了更有交女$ 地進行運轉，即使單獨地冷卻冷凍室時，也設定電磁_ 2 3，2 6成爲冷媒依次地流在壓縮元件1 1，1 22胃 段壓縮也可以。在本實施例之情形。爲關閉電磁閥2 3並 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----------1·裝* (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----訂------ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 13 479122 A7 --- B7 五、發明說明（11 ) (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 開放電磁閥2 6。但是施行該運轉時，在本實施例中，由 於壓縮元件1 1，1 2之推開量係大約相同，因此低段側 之壓縮元件1 1之壓縮工作係成爲降低之狀態。爲了提高 在各室單獨地施行冷卻運轉時的冷卻效率，而將壓縮兀件 1 1，1 2之推開量成爲不相同並減小壓縮元件1 1之容 積也可以。 第3圖係表示第1圖之壓縮機1 0的縱剖面圖，壓縮 機1 0係二汽缸式旋轉壓縮機，在密閉容器4 0內收納有 電動機部與壓縮機構部。 電動機部係以燒嵌等固定於密閉容器4 0之定子4 1 及固定於曲柄軸4 2之轉子4 3所構成。 壓縮機構部係具有第1圖低段壓縮元件1 1及相當於 高段壓縮元件1 2之兩個壓縮元件。高段壓縮元件係由： 支持曲柄軸4 2之主軸承4 4，第二汽缸4 5，隔間板 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6，嵌入在曲柄軸4 2之偏心部4 2 a之輥部5 2 a與 葉片5 2 b所構成的輥5 2 (參照第7圖），夾入將葉片 部5 2 b之往復運動與搖動運動成爲可能之葉片部5 2 b 的滑動構件5 4 a，5 4 b (參照第7圖）所構。低段壓 縮元件係由：上述隔間板4 6，第一汽缸4 7，支持曲柄 軸4 2之副軸承4 8，嵌入在曲柄軸4 2之偏心部4 2 b 之輥部與葉片部（未圖示）所構成的輥5 3，夾入將輥 5 3之葉片部之往復運動與搖動運動成爲可能之葉片部的 滑動構件（未圖示）所構成。上述主軸承4 4係以熔接等 固定在密閉容器4 0。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 曲柄軸4 2之兩個偏心部4 2 a，4 2係在旋轉方向 互相具有1 8 0 °相位差所形成，輥5 2，5 3係隨著曲 柄軸4 2之旋轉，成爲在各該汽缸4 5，4 7內施行偏心 旋轉運動。各輥5 2，5 3之葉片部，係具有將各汽缸 4 5，4 7內區分成吸入室與壓縮室之作用。隨藉曲柄軸 4 2之旋轉，在兩個壓縮元件中，以1 8 0 °間隔交互地 施行氣體冷媒之壓縮。 1 1 a >係構成第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通 路1 1 a —部分的低段壓縮元件吸入管；1 1 b >係構成 第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1排出通路1 1 b —部分的低段 壓縮元件排出管。1 2 a >係構成第1圖之高段壓縮元件 1 2之吸入通路1 2 a —部分的高段壓縮元件吸入管； 1 2 b >係構成第1圖之高段壓縮元件1 2之排出通路 1 2 b —部分的高段壓縮元件排出管。 4 9係與副軸承4 8 —起形成第一排出室之第一排出 室蓋；5 0，5 1係與主軸承4 4分別形爲第一排出室的 第二排出室副蓋及第二排出室主蓋。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第 4(3)，（13)，（〇)，（（1)，（6)係分 別從與電動機部相反側觀看圖示於第3圖之壓縮機1 〇之 零件的第二汽缸4 5，隔間板4 6，第一汽缸4 7，副軸 承4 8，第一排出室蓋4 9的斜視圖。 在表示於第4 ( a)圖之第二汽缸4 5中，葫蘆型空 間4 5 m之其中一方之空間，係組裝有夾入輥5 1之葉片 部的滑動構件5 4 a，5 4 b，而在另一方之空間係用以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --—- 479122Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (1) (Technical field to which the invention belongs) The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a plurality of evaporators and a compressor having a compression element. (Conventional technology) Since the ratio of refrigerators to household electricity bills is large, reducing the power consumption of refrigerators in order to reduce household electricity bills has become an important issue. As a technical solution to this problem, a refrigerator having two evaporation benefits' and two compression elements with different evaporation temperatures and connecting the outlets of the two evaporators to the suction passages of the two compression elements, respectively. An example of such a conventional technique is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-2 2 3 368. The refrigerator disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art is provided with two compression elements: a freezer evaporator that cools a freezer compartment having a different evaporation temperature and a refrigerator compartment evaporator that cools a refrigerator compartment in parallel, and performs two-stage compression. The suction passage of the low-stage compression element is connected to the evaporator exit of the freezer compartment, while the discharge passage of the low-stage compression element is merged with the evaporator exit of the refrigerator compartment, connected to the suction passage of the high-stage compression element, and the The exhaust passage is connected to the inlet of the condenser. The above-mentioned low-stage compression element is to compress the gas refrigerant flowing from the freezer evaporator from the low pressure of the evaporation pressure level of the freezer evaporator to the intermediate pressure of the refrigerating room evaporator pressure level; The low-stage compression element is compressed to the intermediate pressure of the gas refrigerant, and the gas refrigerant flowing from the evaporator of the refrigerator compartment is compressed from the intermediate pressure to the high pressure of the condenser pressure level. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -4------------------------ Order ------- -^ 9. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 479122 A7 _____B7_____ V. Description of the Invention (2) In this prior art, compared with the freezer evaporator, it does not change the evaporation temperature The gas refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator of the higher refrigerating compartment is decompressed and compressed from low pressure, but the person who performs compression from intermediate pressure reduces the compression power of the low-stage compression, which greatly reduces the power consumption of the refrigerator. . Further, as described above, a refrigerator having an evaporator in the freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, respectively, is compared with a refrigerator having an evaporator for cooling both the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment by forced circulation of air conditioning. Increasing the evaporation temperature of the evaporator of the refrigerating compartment, therefore, it is possible to increase the temperature of the discharged cold air to the refrigerating compartment while maintaining a high temperature. (Problems to be solved by the invention) In general, the temperature of the freezer compartment of a refrigerator is -1 ° C or lower. On the other hand, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is required to be 5 t or less higher than 0 ° C. The conventional technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-2 2 3 3 6 5 mentioned above uses two evaporators having two compression elements and different evaporation temperatures to simultaneously cool the freezer and refrigerator compartments. Strive for a substantial reduction in power consumption. However, in the simultaneous cooling of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment according to the above-mentioned conventional technology, since the freezing compartment is cooled even if the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is lower than a predetermined value and the freezing compartment temperature is higher than a predetermined value, the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is cooled to more than necessary. Problems, and there is no consideration for the adverse effects of storage in the refrigerated room. In order to solve such a problem, an electric heater in a warming refrigerating room is provided without freezing food in the refrigerating room, which causes a problem of increasing power consumption. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the phonetic on the back first? Fill in 4 items and fill in --- II-order ------ write this page ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics -5- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics 479122 A7 ----- B7 V. Invention Description (3) In order to solve this problem, it must be cooled separately Each room, however, did not consider the structure of the compressor or the refrigeration cycle in order to achieve this function. In particular, the configuration of an electric refrigerator that can operate efficiently when switching between the operation of cooling individual chambers and the operation of simultaneous operation is not considered in the conventional technology. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that cools a plurality of storage chambers individually and efficiently cools the inside of the box. (Summary of the invention) The above-mentioned object is a refrigerator having a refrigeration cycle including an evaporator connected to separate cooling plural storage chambers, a compressor with plural compression chambers, and a condenser, and a refrigeration cycle, which is characterized by having: switching the above-mentioned plural compressions The operation in which the chambers are connected in parallel is achieved with the operation mechanism in which the compression chambers are connected in series. In addition, when the plurality of storage chambers are connected in series, the operation is performed by simultaneously cooling the plurality of storage chambers. The second cooler is provided with a first cooler which is connected to cool the first storage chamber, and a second cooler which cools the second storage chamber. And a refrigerator having first and second compression chambers, and a refrigerating cycle of a condenser, comprising: a refrigerant pipe connecting a discharge passage from the first compression chamber and an inlet of the condenser, and a connection An outlet of the condenser, a refrigerant pipe of the first cooler and a second cooler, and a first suction passage connected to the first cooler and the first compression chamber. And a second suction passage connected to the second cooler and the second compression chamber, and a passage provided to the first and second suction passages and stopped from the first suction passage to the second suction paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇x 297mm) -6-Packing -------- Order ---- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 479122 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) The first valve mechanism for the refrigerant flow in the inlet passage, and the outlet valve connected to the discharge passage from the first compression chamber and from the above A second valve mechanism that stops the refrigerant flow from the discharge passage of the first compression chamber to the discharge passage of the second compression chamber, and a discharge passage from the second compression chamber and the above A connection path of the first suction path and an adjustment mechanism that adjusts the refrigerant flow through the first cooler and the first suction path and the refrigerant flow from the second compression chamber to the first compression chamber. The adjustment mechanism is provided with a branching section provided on the refrigerant pipe connecting the condenser and the first and second coolers, and branching the refrigerant pipe to the first and second coolers, and A first regulating mechanism for regulating a refrigerant flow in the refrigerant pipe between the branching section and the first cooler, and a connecting passage provided in the discharge passage from the second compression chamber and the first suction passage This is achieved by a second adjustment mechanism that regulates the refrigerant flow in the passage, and a control mechanism that adjusts the first and second adjustment mechanisms. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It belongs to the first cooler with the first cooling room connected to the cooling, and the second cooler to cool the second storage room. And a refrigerator having first and second compression chambers, and a refrigerating cycle of a condenser, comprising: a refrigerant pipe connecting an exhaust passage from the first compression chamber and an inlet refrigerant pipe of the condenser; An outlet of the condenser, a refrigerant pipe of the first cooler and a second cooler, and a first suction passage connected to the first cooler and the first compression chamber. And the second suction passage connected between the second cooler and the second compression chamber, and the paper size of the paper from the second compression chamber applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 479122 A7 ---- B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The connection path between the outlet passage and the first suction passage, and the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are arranged inside A hermetically sealed container and an opening communicating with the space between the first suction passage and the space inside the hermetically sealed container are provided. The passage is connected to the passages connected to the first and second suction passages and stops from the first suction passage to the first. A first valve mechanism for the refrigerant flow in the two suction passages, and a passage connected to the discharge passage from the first compression chamber and the discharge passage from the second compression chamber and stopping the discharge passage from the first compression chamber to A second valve mechanism for the refrigerant flow in the discharge passage of the second compression chamber, and a refrigerant flow regulation mechanism for regulating the refrigerant flow through the first cooler and the first suction passage The second compression chamber flows to the compression chamber of the refrigerant flowing in the first adjusting mechanism constituted. (Embodiments of the invention) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 12. (Embodiment 1) Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a refrigeration cycle of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a refrigerator using the refrigerating cycle of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of the compressor provided in the refrigeration cycle of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Figure 4 shows the second cylinder of the compressor part shown in Figure 3. The paper size of this cylinder applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) _ 8---------- --Equipment -------- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 ---- --- B7 V. Description of the invention (6), perspective view of the structure of the compartment plate, the first cylinder, the sub-bearing, and the first discharge chamber cover. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a valve of a compressor part shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the main bearing, the second discharge chamber sub-cover, and the second discharge chamber main cover of the compressor parts shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of the second cylinder portion of the X-X cross section of the compressor shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 8 is a graph showing the pressure difference between the pressure in the compression chamber and the pressure in the closed container during one rotation of the compressor shown in Fig. 3 in two stages. Fig. 9 is a graph showing the pressure difference between the pressure in the compression chamber and the pressure in the closed container during one rotation of the compressor in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation control of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 2 according to the embodiment. In Fig. 1, a 10-series compressor and a 40-series hermetic container have two compression elements (a low-stage compression element 11 and a high-stage compression element 12) in the hermetic container 40. In this embodiment, when these two compression elements are connected in series as described below, the refrigerant of the flowing refrigeration cycle sequentially circulates the compression elements, and compresses the compression elements twice each. When two compression elements are connected in parallel, the refrigerant in the flowing refrigeration cycle is compressed once after each compression element 'and flows along the refrigerant path to become a confluence. --Installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 (Mm) -9- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 — B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Also in this embodiment, the amount of launch of the low-end compression element 11 and the high-end compression element 12 1 1 a, 1 1 b are suction passages' exhaust passages of the low-stage compression element 1 1; 1 2 a, 1 2 b are inhalations of the high-stage compression element 12 respectively. Passage, discharge passage. 1 2 c is a pressure forming passage that communicates the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 to the sealed container 40. 1 3 a is a check valve on the suction side; Inside the sealed container 40, and arranged between the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 1 1 and the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12. The suction passage 1 2 of the high-stage compression element 1 2 The gas refrigerant pressure of a is higher than the gas refrigerant pressure of the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 1 1, and the valve system is closed; and The pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 1 2 a of the partial compression element 12 is lower than the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 1 1 a. Of the low-stage compression element 1 1, and the valve system becomes open, and the low-stage compression element 1 1 Intake passage 1 1 The gas refrigerant on the a side flows into the high-stage compression element 12 On the intake passage 1 2 a side. 1 3 b is a check valve on the discharge side, which is arranged in a sealed container 4 0, and is provided with Between the exhaust passage 1 1 b of the lower compression element 11 and the exhaust passage 1 2 b of the high compression element 12 2. The pressure of the gas refrigerant in the exhaust passage 1 2 b of the high compression element 12 is comparable. When the gas refrigerant pressure in the discharge passage 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 11 is high, the valve system is closed, and the gas refrigerant pressure in the discharge passage 1 2 b of the local compression element 12 is lower than that of the low-stage compression element. 1 1 exhaust path 1 1 b gas refrigerant This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -10- ^ ------ order ------ --- ^ m · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 479122 A7 Γ __ B7 V. Description of the invention (8) (Please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page again when the JE force is low. The 'valve system is open; low-end compression element 1 1 discharge path 1 1 discharge path 1 1 b side air refrigerant flows into high-end compression element 1 2 discharge path 1 2 b side. The refrigerant discharge path 1 2 b of the high-stage compression element 12 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 20. The refrigerant pipe system connected to the outlet of the condenser 20 is divided into two pipes, and one side of the pipe system is connected to the first capillary 2 1 as a pressure reducing device, the freezer evaporator 2 2 and the low-stage compression element 1 1 of the suction path 1 1 a. The refrigerant pipes of the other branch are connected to the first solenoid valve 23 in sequence. The second capillary 2 4 'as the decompression device, the discharge path of the refrigerating chamber evaporator 25 and the high-stage compression element 1 2 1 2 a ° solenoid valve 2 3 is used to open and close the valve by applying a voltage to adjust Refrigerant flow inside the refrigerant tube. When the voltage is not energized, it is opened to allow the refrigerant to flow through the refrigerator compartment evaporator 25, and when it is energized, it is closed to prevent the refrigerant from circulating to the refrigerator compartment evaporator 25. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The first capillary tube 2 1 is arranged between the outlet of the freezer evaporator 2 2 and the suction path 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 1 1 to be heat exchangeable. The second capillary 24 is heat exchangeable between the outlet of the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 and the suction passage 12a of the high-stage compression element 12. Therefore, since the refrigerant systems of the capillary tubes 2 and 24 are cooled while being decompressed, the inlet entropy of each of the evaporators 22 and 25 is reduced, and the refrigeration effect of the evaporator can be increased. On the other hand, since the refrigerant between the output of the evaporators 22 and 25 and the suction passages 1 1 a and 1 2 a is heated, the attached pipes can be prevented from being exposed. -11-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) 2 6 series second solenoid valve, The 2 7 series intercooler is connected to the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 through the discharge path 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 1 1 through the solenoid valve 26 and the intercooler 27. The second solenoid valve 2 6 performs the valve opening / closing action by applying the same port voltage as the first solenoid valve 23, and opens the valve when it is not energized, thereby reducing the flow of the gas refrigerant from the lower compression element 1 The exhaust passage 1 of 1 passes through the suction passage 1 2 a to the high-stage compression element 12 and becomes closed when energized, preventing gas refrigerant from flowing from the low-stage compression element 1 1 to the high-stage compression element. 1 2 of the suction path 1 2 a. The intercooler 2 7 performs heat exchange between the gas refrigerant in the exhaust passage 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 11 and the air, and cools the gas refrigerant. 3 0 series condenser fan, 31 1 freezer evaporator fan, 3 2 refrigerating machine evaporator fan. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refrigerator using the refrigerating cycle of Fig. 1. The same symbols are assigned to the same parts in FIG. 1. 1 series refrigerator body, 2 series refrigerator compartment, 4 series freezer compartment evaporator 2 2 wind path forming plate, 5 series refrigerator compartment evaporator 2 5 air path forming plate. Electric heaters for defrosting evaporators of 6 series freezer compartment 2 2 and electric heaters for defrosting evaporator 7 2 of refrigerating room compartment 5; energized or de-energized at predetermined intervals, respectively, and defrost the evaporator. 8 is a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the freezer compartment 2; 9 is a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the refrigerating compartment 3. The arrows in the freezer compartment 2 and refrigerator compartment 3 indicate the direction of the airflow. Compressor 10, condenser 20, solenoid valve 2 3, 2 6, intercooler 27, and condenser fan 3 0 are installed on the bottom of refrigerator body 1. The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇X 297 public love) -12- Install -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 479122 A7 _ B7 V. Invention (10), and the capillaries 2 1, 2 and 4 are arranged in a heat insulating material (not shown) on the back of the refrigerator body 1. The temperature sensors 8 and 9 are used to detect the temperature so that these outputs are input to the control device 101 of the refrigerator. The control device judges and decides whether to perform the cooling operation of each of the storage chambers 2 and 3 based on the output of the temperature sensor. Set the number of rotations of the compressor 10 and the fan 30 of the machinery room, and the fans 3 1, 3 2 of each storage room, and give the instructions to the inverters 102, 103, 104, 105 for adjusting these rotation numbers. At the same time, the opening and closing operation command is given to the solenoid valve 2 3, 2 6. In addition, when the control device detects a command from a user of a switch or button 1 06 provided in the refrigerator, regardless of the output of the temperature sensor 8, 9, the control device gives the command to the solenoid valve 2 3, 2 6 and It is also possible to forcibly set the operation of the refrigerator. This operation is suitable when the user wants to perform cooling or freezing in a short time. In order to increase the cooling capacity of the freezer when the user instructs freezing for a short time. Stop the supply of refrigerant to the evaporator 25 for the refrigerating compartment and supply only the refrigerant to the refrigerating compartment. The evaporator 2 2 is to cool the freezing compartment separately, and the solenoid valves 2 3 and 2 6 are set to allow the refrigerant to flow in parallel. With compression elements 1 1, 12, 2. In this embodiment, the solenoid valves 23, 26 are closed. On the other hand, when such a short-time cooling operation is not required, for example, the difference between the temperature in the freezer and the set temperature is small. In order to operate more efficiently, even when the freezer is cooled separately It is also possible to set the electromagnetic_ 2 3, 2 6 to become the refrigerant in order to flow in the compression element 1 1, 1 22 to compress the stomach segment. In the case of this embodiment. To close the solenoid valve 2 3 and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----------- 1 · packing * (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) ---- Order ------ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 13 479122 A7 --- B7 V. Description of the invention (11) (Please read the note on the back? Matters before you fill out (This page) Open the solenoid valve 2 6. However, when this operation is performed, in this embodiment, since the push-opening amounts of the compression elements 11 and 12 are approximately the same, the compression operation of the compression element 11 on the lower side is reduced. In order to improve the cooling efficiency when the cooling operation is performed separately in each of the chambers, it is possible to make the push-opening amounts of the compression elements 11 and 12 different and reduce the volume of the compression elements 11. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the compressor 10 shown in Fig. 1. The compressor 10 is a two-cylinder rotary compressor. The hermetically sealed container 40 contains a motor portion and a compression mechanism portion. The motor unit is composed of a stator 4 1 fixed to the closed container 40 and a rotor 4 3 fixed to the crank shaft 4 2 by burn-in or the like. The compression mechanism unit has two compression elements corresponding to the low-stage compression element 11 and the high-stage compression element 12 in FIG. 1. The high-end compression element is composed of: the main bearing 4 4 supporting the crank shaft 4 2, the second cylinder 4 5, the compartment plate printed by the consumer property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 and embedded in the eccentric portion 4 of the crank shaft 4 2 The roller 5 2 (refer to FIG. 7) composed of the roller part 5 2 a of 2 a and the blade 5 2 b sandwiches the sliding of the blade part 5 2 b that enables the reciprocating motion and the swinging motion of the blade part 5 2 b. Components 5 4 a, 5 4 b (refer to Figure 7). The lower compression element is composed of the above-mentioned compartment plate 46, the first cylinder 47, the auxiliary bearing 4 8 supporting the crank shaft 42, and the roller portion and the blade portion embedded in the eccentric portion 4 2 b of the crank shaft 42. The roller 53 composed of not-shown) is constituted by a sliding member (not shown) sandwiching a blade portion that enables reciprocating motion and rocking motion of the blade portion of the roller 53. The main bearing 4 4 is fixed to the closed container 40 by welding or the like. -14- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 479122 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Crank shaft 4 2 of The two eccentric portions 4 2 a, 4 2 are formed with a phase difference of 180 ° from each other in the rotation direction, and the rollers 5 2 and 5 3 follow the rotation of the crank shaft 4 2 to become the respective cylinders 4 5 and 4 Within 7 eccentric rotation motion. The blade portions of each of the rollers 5 2 and 5 3 have the function of dividing the cylinders 4 5 and 4 7 into a suction chamber and a compression chamber. With the rotation of the crank shaft 42, the compression of the gas refrigerant is alternately performed at 180 ° intervals among the two compression elements. 1 1 a > the suction passage 1 1 constituting the low-stage compression element 1 of FIG. 1 1 a-part of the suction pipe of the low-stage compression element 1 1 b > the low-stage compression element 1 1 constituting FIG. 1 Discharge passage 1 1 b-part of the lower compression element discharge pipe. 1 2 a > the suction passage 1 constituting the high-stage compression element 12 of Fig. 1 2 a-part of the high-stage compression element suction pipe; 1 2 b > the high-stage compression element 1 of Fig. 1 2 The discharge passage 1 2 b — part of the high-stage compression element discharge pipe. The 4 9 series and the auxiliary bearing 4 8 together form the first discharge chamber cover of the first discharge chamber; 50, 51 1 and the main bearing 4 4 are respectively the second discharge chamber sub cover and the second discharge chamber which are formed as the first discharge chamber. Drain the main cover of the chamber. The 4th (3), (13), (0), ((1), (6) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are compressors shown in Figure 3 when viewed from the opposite side of the motor department 10 is a perspective view of the second cylinder 45, the compartment plate 46, the first cylinder 47, the auxiliary bearing 48, and the first discharge chamber cover 49. In the first section shown in FIG. 4 (a), In the two-cylinder 45, one of the gourd-shaped spaces 4 5 m is equipped with sliding members 5 4 a and 5 4 b sandwiching the blade portion of the roller 51, and the other space is used for the Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----- 479122
五、發明說明（13 ) 防止葉部與汽缸之干涉的空間（參照第7圖）。4 5 e係 形成連接第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a與 吸入側止回閥1 3 a之通路一部分的孔；4 5 f係形成連 接弟1圖之低段壓縮兀件1 1之排出通路1 1 b與排出側 止回閥1 3 b之通路一部分的孔；4 5 g係形成第1圖之 高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a —部分的凹部及缺口 4 5 u係將汽缸4 5以螺栓固定於主軸承4 4所用的 兩個孔；4 5 ϊ•係將隔間板4 6，第一汽缸4 7以螺栓固 定於第二汽缸4 5所用的兩個母螺孔；4 5 w係與隔間板 4 6。第一汽缸4 7，副軸承4 8，第一排出室蓋4 9 一 起以螺栓鎖緊在主軸承4 4所用的四個孔。 在表示於第4 ( b )圖之隔間板4 6中。4 6 e係形 成連接第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路 1 1 a與吸入側止回閥1 3 a之通路一部分的孔；4 6 f 係形成連接第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b 與排出側止回閥1 3 b之通路一部分的孔；4 6 g係形成 第1圖之高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a —部分的孔 〇 4 6 r係與第一汽缸4 7 —起以螺栓固定在第二汽缸 所用的兩個孔；4 6 w係第二汽缸4 5，第一汽缸4 7， 副軸承4 8，第一排出室蓋4 9 一起以螺栓緊在主軸承 4 4匠配四個孔。 在表示於第4 (c)圖之第一汽缸47中，47m係 (請先閱讀背面之注意事 項再填· 裝--------訂------ 寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明（14 ) 與第4 (a)圖之45m同等部。47 e係形成第1圖之 低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a —部分的缺口，4 了 f係形成連接第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路i i b與排出側止回閥1 3 b之通路一部份的孔；4 7 g係形 成第1圖之高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a —部分的 孔。 4 7 v係與隔間板4 6 —起以螺栓固定於第二汽缸 4 5所用的兩個孔；4 7 w係與第二汽缸4 5，隔間板 46，第一汽缸47，副軸承48，第一排出室蓋49 — 起以螺栓鎖緊在主軸4 4所用的四個孔。 在表示於第4 ( d )圖之副軸承4 8中，4 8 e係形 成第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a —部分孔 ;4 8 t係形成低段壓縮元件排出閥之閥座等所用的凹部 ;4 8 d係排出孔，4 8 d '係將表τκ於第5 ( a )圖之 簧片閥6 1及表示於第5 (b )圖之推壓具6 2以螺栓固 定於副軸承4 8所用母螺孔。在此之簧片閥6 1係作用作 爲排出閥。48 f係與第一排出室蓋49 一起構成第1圖 之低段壓縮元件1 1排出通路1 1 b —部分的凹部，形成 排出室，藉著流路斷面積變化作用作爲消音器。4 8 f係 形成連接第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b與 排出側止回閥1 3 b之通路一部分的孔；4 8 g係形成第 1之筒段壓縮兀件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a —部分的孔。 4 8 w係四個螺栓鎖緊用之孔。4 8 k係藉著利用輥 5 3之葉片部之往復運動等之給油泵，用以將潤滑油給油5. Description of the invention (13) A space for preventing interference between the blade and the cylinder (refer to FIG. 7). 4 5 e forms a hole connecting a part of the passage of the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 1 1 in FIG. 1 and the suction-side check valve 1 3 a; 4 5 f forms the low-stage compression connecting the brother 1 in FIG. A part of the passage of the discharge passage 1 1 b of the element 11 and the discharge side check valve 1 3 b; 4 5 g is a suction passage 1 2 a forming part of the high-stage compression element 12 of FIG. 1-a partial recess And the gap 4 5 u is the two holes used to bolt cylinder 4 5 to the main bearing 4 4; 4 5 ϊ • is to bolt the partition plate 4 6 and the first cylinder 4 7 to the second cylinder 4 5 The two female screw holes used; 4 5 w are connected with the compartment plate 4 6. The first cylinder 47, the auxiliary bearing 4 8 and the first discharge chamber cover 4 9 are bolted together to the four holes used for the main bearing 4 4. In the compartment plate 46 shown in Fig. 4 (b). 4 6 e is a hole forming part of the passage connecting the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 1 1 in Fig. 1 and the suction side check valve 1 3 a; 4 6 f is forming a low-stage compression connecting the first diagram in Fig. 1 A part of the passage of the discharge passage 1 1 b of the element 11 and the discharge side check valve 1 3 b; 4 6 g is a suction passage 1 2 a-part of the hole forming the high-stage compression element 12 of the first figure. The 4 6 r series are bolted to the second cylinder with the first cylinder 4 7. The 4 6 w series are the second cylinder 4 5, the first cylinder 4 7, the auxiliary bearing 4 8, and the first discharge chamber. The cover 4 9 is bolted to the main bearing 4 4 together with four holes. In the first cylinder 47 shown in Figure 4 (c), the 47m series (please read the precautions on the back before filling and installing -------- order ------ write this page) economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -16- Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Intellectual Property Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives 479122 A7 ____B7__ V. Description of the Invention (14 ) Same part as 45m in Figure 4 (a). 47 e series forms the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 1 1 in Fig. 1-a part of the gap, 4 f series forms the discharge passage iib connecting the low-stage compression element 11 in Fig. 1 with the discharge side check A part of the hole of the passage of the valve 1 3 b; 4 7 g is a part of the hole forming the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 of FIG. 1. 4 7 v series and compartment plate 4 6 —Two holes for bolting to the second cylinder 45; 4 7 w series and second cylinder 45, compartment plate 46, first cylinder 47, auxiliary bearing 48, the first discharge chamber cover 49 — four holes for locking the main shaft 44 with bolts. In the secondary bearing 4 8 shown in FIG. 4 (d), 4 8 e is a suction passage 1 1 forming a low-stage compression element 1 1 in FIG. 1-a part of a hole; 4 8 t is a low-stage compression element. Recesses used for valve seats, etc. of the discharge valve; 4 8 d is the discharge hole, 4 8 d 'is the reed valve 6 1 with table τκ shown in Fig. 5 (a) and the pressing shown in Fig. 5 (b) Tools 6 2 are bolted to female screw holes for auxiliary bearings 4 8. Here, the reed valve 61 functions as a discharge valve. The 48 f system together with the first discharge chamber cover 49 constitutes the low-stage compression element 1 1 discharge passage 1 1 b of the first figure. A part of the recessed portion forms the discharge chamber and acts as a muffler by changing the area of the flow path. 4 8 f is a hole forming a part of the passage connecting 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 1 1 in FIG. 1 and the discharge side check valve 1 3 b; 4 8 g is a compression member forming the first section of the cylinder 1 2 of the suction channel 1 2 a-part of the hole. 4 8 w is a hole for locking four bolts. 4 8 k is an oil pump that uses the reciprocating motion of the blade part of the roller 5 3 to lubricate the oil.
Awi ^^ 0—— (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -17- 479122 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15 ) 至曲柄軸4 2的給油孔。 在表示於第4 (e)圖之第一吐出室蓋49中，49 6係形成第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a 一 部分的孔，與第3圖之低段壓縮元件吸入管 1 1 a —連接；4 9 f係形成第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1 之排出通路1 1 b —部分之孔，與第3圖之低段壓縮元件 吐出管1 1 b >連接；4 9 g係形成第1圖之高段壓縮元 件1 2之吸入通路1 1 a —部分之孔，與第3圖之高段壓 縮元件吸入管1 2 a >相連接。4 9以係四個螺栓鎖緊用 之孔。6 0係供油通路。 第6 ( a ) ，( b ) ，（ c )圖係分別從電動機部側 觀看圖示於第3圖之壓縮機1 〇之零件的主軸承4 4，第 二排出室副蓋5 0，第二排出室主蓋5 1的斜視圖。 在表示於第6 ( a )圖之主軸承4 4中，4 4 t係形 成局段壓縮元件排出閥座等之凹部，4 4 d係排出孔， 44d>係將表示於第5 (a)圖之簧片閥61，及表示 於第5 ( b )圖之推壓具6 2以螺栓固定於主軸承4 4所 用的螺孔。在此之簧片閥6 1係作用作爲排出閥。 4 4 t /係形成表示於第1圖之吸入側止回閥1 3 a 之閥座等之凹部，4 4 e係止回閥之孔；4 4 e /係將表 示於第5 (a)圖之簧片閥6 1及表示於第5 (b)圖之 推壓具6 2以螺栓固定在主軸承4 4所用的螺孔。在此之 簧片閥6 1係作用爲止回閥。亦即，凹部4 4 t >之空間 的氣體冷媒壓力比孔4 4 e內之氣體冷媒壓力高時，簧片 ^--------^---------^9— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -18- 479122 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（16 ) 閥係密接於閥座，閥係成爲關閉之狀態。而凹部4 4 t / 之空間的氣體冷媒壓力比孔件e內之氣體冷媒壓力低時， 簧片閥係從閥座浮起，閥係成爲開放之狀態。 4 4 g係形成連接第1圖之高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入 通路1 2 a與吸入側止回閥1 3 a之通路一部分的孔。 4 4 g /係凹部，與第二排出室蓋5 〇 一起，形成連通構 成孔4 4 g與止回閥之凹部4 4 t，的流路。 4 4 t 〃係形成表示於第1圖之排出側止 之閥座等之凹部，4 4 f係止回閥之孔；4 4 示於第5 ( a )圖之簧片閥6 1及表示於第5 推壓具6 2以螺栓固定在主軸承4 4所用的螺 簧片閥6 1係作用作爲止回閥。亦即，凹部4 間的氣體冷媒壓力比孔4 4 f內之氣體冷媒壓 片閥係密接於閥座，閥係成爲關閉之狀態。而 〃之空間的氣體冷媒壓力比孔件f內之氣體冷 ’簧片閥係從閥座浮起，閥係成爲開放之狀態 4 4 h係形成表示於第1圖之高段壓縮元 出通路1 2 b —部分，回之背面側之孔係與第 壓縮元件吐出管1 2 b /相連接。 4 4 u係兩個母螺孔，用以將表示於第4 缸4 5以螺栓固定於圖面之背面側者。4 4 w 孔，用以將表示於第4圖之第二汽缸4 5，隔 回閥1 3 b f 係將表 (b )圖之 孔。在此之 4 t 〃之空 力高時，簧 凹部4 4 t 媒壓力低時 〇 件1 2之排 3圖之高段 圖之第二汽 係四個母螺 間板4 6， 第一汽缸4 7，副軸承4 8，及第一排出室蓋4 9以螺栓 固定於圖面之背面側者，其中之兩個係也使用於用以將第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 19- (請先閱讀背面之注音3事項再填寫本頁) 479122 A7 --- B7 五、發明說明（17 ) 二排出室副蓋5 0及第二排出室主蓋5 1固定於圖面之正 面側。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在表示於第6 (b )圖之第二排出室副蓋5 0中， 5 0 c係形成第1圖之密閉容器內壓力形成通路1 2 一部 分’與主軸承44之凹部44t > ，44g/ ，孔44g 相連通。5 0 h係凸部，而與主軸承4 4 一起構成第1圖 之高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 b —部，俾形成排出 室。’ 5 0 h >係將該排出室與藉著第二排出室副蓋5 〇 與下述之第二排出室主蓋51所構成之其他排出室空間連 通的孔。5 0 h 〃係形成連接第1圖之高段壓縮元件1 2 之排出通路1 2 b與排出側止回閥1 3 b之通路，5 0 h 〃係連通藉著該第二排出室副蓋5 0與下述之第二排出室 主蓋5 1所構成之空間與上述主軸承4 4之孔4 4 h的孔 〇 5 Ow係與第二排出室主蓋5 1 —起以螺栓固定在主 軸承4 4所用兩個孔。 在表示於第6 ( c )圖之第二排出室主蓋5 1中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 1 c係凸部而與排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成第1圖之密閉 容器內壓力形成通路1 2 c的通路，經由孔5 1 c /與第 3圖之密閉容器40內相連通。5 lh係凸部，而與第二 排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成空間，藉著變化連接第二排出室 副蓋5 0之孔5 0 h /與孔5 0 〃的路之斷面積，俾作爲 消音器之動作。 5 1以係與第二排出室副蓋5 0 —起以螺栓固定於主 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明(18 ) 軸承4 4所用的兩個孔。 綜合上述之第3圖之壓縮機10之氣體冷媒通路之構 成，則成爲如下，第1圖之低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路 1 1 a，係由低段壓縮元件吸入管1 1 a，孔4 9 e ’孔 4 8 e及缺口 4 7 e所構成；連接第1圖之吸入通路1 1 a與吸入側止回閥1 3 a之通路係由孔4 6 e，孔4 5 e ，孔4 4 e所構成；第1圖之排出通路1 1 b係由凹部 48t ，凹部48ί (與第一排出室蓋49一起形成之空 間），孔4 9 f，及低段壓縮元件排出管1 1 b >所構成 ，連接第1圖之排出通路1 1 b與排出側止回閥1 3 b之 通路，係由孔4 8 ί >，孔4 7 ί，孔4 6 ί ，孔4 5 f ，及孔4 4 f所構成。 又，第1圖之高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a， 由高段壓縮元件吸入管1 2 a >，孔4 9 g，孔4 8 g， 孔4 7 g，孔4 6 g，凹部及缺口 4 5 g所構成；連接第 1圖之吸入側止回閥1 3 a與吸入通路1 2 a之通路係由 凹部4 4 t >(與第二排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成之空間） ，凹部4 4 g > (與第二排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成的空間 )，孔4 4 g所構成，第1圖之排出通路1 2 b係由凹部 4 4 t (與第二排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成的空間），凸部 50h (與主軸承44 一起形成之空間），孔51h/ ， 凸部5 1 h (與第二排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成之空間）， 孔5 0 h 〃 ，孔4 4 h，及高段壓縮元件排出管1 2 b 一 所構成；連接第1圖之排出室止回閥1 3 b與排出通路 裝--------訂---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -21 - 479122 A7 ---- B7 五、發明說明（19 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 2 b之通路，係由凹部4 4 t 〃 ，孔5 0 h 〃所構成。 第1圖之密閉容器內壓力形成通路1 2 c，係由孔5 0 c ’凸部5 1 c (與第二排出室副蓋5 0 —起形成之空間） ’孔5 1 c所構成；連通高段壓縮元件之吸入通路與密閉 容器，將密閉容器4 0內之壓力作爲保持在高段壓縮元件 之吸入氣體壓力之動作。 第7圖係圖示於第3圖之壓縮機1〇之X-X剖面的 第二汽缸。在圖中，4 4 z係構成高段壓縮元件之端面的 主軸承4 4之端面部；6 3係設於該端面部4 4之油囊（ 凹部），交互地往來輥5 2之內側與動作室內。在輥5 2 之內側，藉著利用上述之輥5 3之葉片部之往復運動等的 給油泵，儲存有給油至曲柄軸4 2之潤滑油，並藉著油囊 6 3，將油間歇地供給至高段壓縮元件之動作室。又，對 於低段壓縮元件，也在副軸承4 8之端面部設有同樣之油 囊（未圖示），將油間歇地供給至低段壓縮元件之動作室 〇 在如上所構成的電冰箱之冷凍循環中，說明冷凍室冷 藏室同時冷卻運轉與冷凍室單獨運轉之動作。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉時，一起開放第一電磁 閥2 3及第二電磁閥2 6。壓縮機1 0之低段壓縮元件 1 1，中間冷卻器2 7，高段壓縮元件1 2，凝結器2 0 ，第一毛細管2 1及冷凍室蒸發器2 2係形成冷凍室冷卻 冷凍循環，同時壓縮機1 0之高段壓縮元件1 2，凝結器 2 0，第二毛細管2 4及冷藏室蒸發器2 5係形成冷藏室 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 479122 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（20) 冷卻冷凍循環。壓縮機1 〇 1 0係進行串聯地連接低段壓 縮元件1 1及高段壓縮元件1 2的兩段壓縮。又，運轉凝 結器風扇3 0 ’冷凍室蒸發器風扇3 1，冷藏室蒸發器風 扇3 2。此時，在吸入側止回閥1 3 a中，由於高段壓縮 兀件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a之氣體冷媒壓力，成爲比低段 壓縮元件1 1之壓縮元件1 1 a之氣體冷媒壓力高，因此 閥係成爲關閉狀態。又，在排出側止回閥1 3 b中，也由 於高段壓縮元件1 2之排出通路1 2 b之氣體冷媒壓力成 爲比低段壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b之氣體冷媒壓力 高，因此閥係成爲關閉狀態。 此時，例如冷凍室蒸發器2 2之蒸發溫度係- 2 6 °C ’冷藏室蒸發器2 5之蒸發溫度係- 8 °C的不同溫度下使 冷媒蒸發，分別進行冷凍室2及冷藏室3之冷卻。在凝結 器2 0出口之分岐，若冷媒大約一半分流在冷凍室蒸發器 2 5與冷藏室蒸發器2 5時，則冷凍室2與冷藏室3係以 大約同等之冷凍室能力被冷卻。 壓縮機1 0之低段壓縮元件1 1，係將來自冷凍室蒸 發器2 2之氣體冷媒從冷凍室蒸發器2 2之蒸發壓力位準 之低壓（冷凍循環之最低壓力），壓縮至冷藏室蒸發器 2 5之蒸發壓力位準之中間，而高段壓縮元件1 2係藉著 低段壓縮元件1 1壓縮至中間壓，而將藉著中間冷卻器 2 7被冷卻之氣體冷媒，與來自冷藏室蒸發器2 5之氣體 冷媒，一起從中間壓壓縮至凝結器1 3之凝結壓力位準之 高壓（冷凍循環之最高壓力）。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 裝-----^—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（21 ) 將低段壓縮元件1 1與高段壓縮元件1 2之推開量， 設成同等或大約同等，其理由係爲了以下者。冷藏室蒸發 器2 5之蒸發壓力比冷凍室蒸發器2 2之蒸發壓力高，而 高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入氣體比容積成爲低段壓縮元件 1 1之吸入氣體比容積之大約一半，惟使冷凍循環室與冷 藏室須成爲大約同等之冷凍能力之場合，高段壓縮元件 1 2之冷媒質量流量係成爲低段壓縮元件1 1之冷媒質量 流量之大約兩倍，而各壓縮元件1 1，1 2之吸入氣體的 冷媒體積流量係成爲大約相同所致。又實際之推開量係由 冷凍室與冷藏室之需要冷凍能力，壓縮元件1 1，1 2之 各該所定吸入氣體壓力，溫度條件等來設定。將兩件壓縮 元件1 1，1 2之推開量作爲相同時，可施行一部分零件 之共用，減少零件點數，並可謀求減低成本。 壓縮機1 0之密閉容器4 0內壓力係成爲高段壓縮元 件吸入氣體壓力，亦即成爲中間壓（冷藏室蒸發器2 5之 蒸發壓力位準）。在第8圖表示壓縮機10施行兩段壓縮 時之低段壓縮元件，高段壓縮元件之一施轉中的壓縮室壓 力與密閉容器內壓力之壓力差，在（a )高壓密閉容器，Awi ^^ 0—— (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -17- 479122 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (15) to the oil supply hole of the crankshaft 42. In the first discharge chamber cover 49 shown in FIG. 4 (e), 49 6 is a hole forming a part of the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 11 in FIG. 1, and is compressed with the low-stage compression in FIG. 3. Element suction pipe 1 1 a —connected; 4 9 f is to form the exhaust passage 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 1 1 in FIG. 1-part of the hole, and the low-stage compression element discharge pipe 1 1 b in Fig. 3 & gt Connection; 4 9 g is a part of the hole forming the suction passage 1 1 a of the high-stage compression element 12 of Fig. 1 and connected to the high-stage compression element suction pipe 12 of Fig. 3 >. 4 9 to fasten the holes for four bolts. 6 0 series fuel supply passage. Figures 6 (a), (b), and (c) are views of the main bearing 4 4 and the second discharge chamber sub cover 50, the components of the compressor 10 shown in Figure 3, viewed from the motor part side, respectively. A perspective view of the two discharge chamber main cover 51. In the main bearing 4 4 shown in FIG. 6 (a), 4 4 t is a recessed portion forming a compression element discharge valve seat and the like, 4 4 d is a discharge hole, and 44d> is shown in 5 (a) The reed valve 61 in the figure and the pusher 6 2 shown in FIG. 5 (b) are bolted to the screw holes used for the main bearing 44. Here, the reed valve 61 functions as a discharge valve. 4 4 t / is a recessed part of the seat and the like of the suction side check valve 1 3 a shown in FIG. 1, 4 4 e is a hole of the check valve; 4 4 e / is shown in FIG. 5 (a) The reed valve 61 in the figure and the pusher 62 shown in FIG. 5 (b) are bolted to the screw holes used for the main bearing 44. Here, the reed valve 61 functions as a non-return valve. That is, when the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the space of the recess 4 4 t > is higher than the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the hole 4 4 e, the reed ^ -------- ^ --------- ^ 9— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -18- 479122 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Explanation of the invention (16) The valve system is tightly connected to the valve seat, and the valve system is closed. When the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the recess 4 4 t / is lower than the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the hole e, the reed valve system floats from the valve seat, and the valve system is opened. 4 4 g is a hole forming a part of the passage connecting the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 in FIG. 1 and the suction-side check valve 1 3 a. The 4 4 g / recessed recess together with the second discharge chamber cover 5 0 forms a flow path that communicates with the hole 4 4 g and the recess 4 4 t of the check valve. 4 4 t is a recess formed in the valve seat and the like shown on the discharge side in FIG. 1, 4 4 f is a hole in the check valve; 4 4 is a reed valve shown in FIG. 5 (a) and shown The reed valve 6 1 used for the fifth pusher 6 2 to be bolted to the main bearing 4 4 functions as a check valve. That is, the gas refrigerant pressure between the recesses 4 is closer to the valve seat than the gas refrigerant tablet valve in the holes 4 4 f, and the valve system is closed. The pressure of the gas refrigerant in the space is higher than that of the gas-cooled 'reed valve system in the hole f, and the valve system is opened. The 4 h series forms the high-end compression element outlet path shown in Figure 1. 1 2 b — part, the hole on the back side is connected to the first compression element discharge pipe 1 2 b /. 4 4 u is the two female screw holes, which are used to fix the 4 cylinder 4 5 bolted to the back side of the drawing. The 4 4 w hole is for the second cylinder 45 shown in Fig. 4, and the check valve 1 3 b f is the hole shown in (b). At this time, when the aerodynamic force of 4 t is high, the spring recessed part 4 4 t is low, and when the medium pressure is low, the second steam system has four female spiral plates 4 6 and the first cylinder 4 in the high section of FIG. 7. The auxiliary bearing 4 8 and the first discharge chamber cover 4 9 are bolted to the back side of the drawing. Two of them are also used to apply the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 to the paper size. (210 X 297 mm) 19- (Please read the note 3 on the back before filling out this page) 479122 A7 --- B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Secondary discharge chamber sub cover 50 and secondary discharge chamber main cover 5 1 is fixed on the front side of the drawing. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) In the second discharge chamber sub-cap 50 shown in Figure 6 (b), 5 0 c is the pressure-forming channel in the closed container shown in Figure 1 1 2 A part of 'communicates with the recess 44t > 44g / of the main bearing 44 and the hole 44g. 50 h is a convex part, and together with the main bearing 4 4 constitutes the suction passage 1 2 b of the high-stage compression element 12 in the first figure, forming a discharge chamber. '50h > is a hole that communicates with this discharge chamber and other discharge chambers formed by the second discharge chamber sub-cover 50 and the second discharge chamber main cover 51 described below. At 50 h, it is connected to the discharge path 1 2 b of the high-stage compression element 1 2 shown in Figure 1. It is connected to the discharge side check valve 1 3 b. At 50 h, it is connected to the second discharge chamber sub-cap. The space formed by 50 and the second discharge chamber main cover 51 described below and the hole 4 4 of the above-mentioned main bearing 4 4 h. 0 Ow is fixed to the second discharge chamber main cover 5 1 by bolts. Two holes are used for the main bearing 44. In the second discharge chamber main cover 51 shown in Fig. 6 (c). Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 1 c is a convex part and is connected with the auxiliary cover 5 0 of the discharge chamber to form a pressure forming path 1 2 c in the closed container of FIG. 1 through the hole 5 1 c / and The inside of the closed container 40 of FIG. 3 is communicated. 5 lh is a convex part, and forms a space together with the second discharge chamber sub-cover 50, and connects the hole 50 0 h of the second discharge chamber sub-cover 50 / the cross-sectional area of the road with the hole 50 0 变化 by changing,俾 Acts as a silencer. 5 1 is connected with the secondary cover of the second discharge chamber 5 0 — bolted to the main -20 — This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing 479122 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) Two holes for bearing 4 4. In summary, the structure of the gas refrigerant passage of the compressor 10 in FIG. 3 described above is as follows. The suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 11 in FIG. 1 is a suction pipe 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element. Hole 4 9 e 'hole 4 8 e and notch 4 7 e; the passage connecting the suction channel 1 1 a and the suction side check valve 1 3 a in Figure 1 is composed of hole 4 6 e and hole 4 5 e. The hole 4 4 e is composed of the discharge passage 1 1 b in the first figure, which is composed of a recess 48t, a recess 48ί (a space formed with the first discharge chamber cover 49), a hole 4 9 f, and a low-stage compression element discharge pipe 1 The structure of 1 b > connects the discharge passage 1 1 b in FIG. 1 with the discharge side check valve 1 3 b, which is composed of holes 4 8 ί >, holes 4 7 ί, holes 4 6 ί, and hole 4 5 f and holes 4 4 f. In addition, the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 in FIG. 1 is sucked by the high-stage compression element 1 2 a >, the hole 4 9 g, the hole 4 8 g, the hole 4 7 g, and the hole 4 6 g, recessed part and notch 4 5 g; the path connecting the suction side check valve 1 3 a and the suction path 1 2 a in Figure 1 is formed by the recessed part 4 4 t > (and the second discharge chamber sub-cover 5 0 —The space formed by the opening), the recess 4 4 g > (the space formed with the second discharge chamber sub-cover 50 —the space formed by the opening), the hole 4 4 g, and the discharge path 1 2 b in FIG. 1 is formed by the recess 4 4 t (space formed with the second discharge chamber sub cover 50), convex portion 50h (space formed with the main bearing 44), hole 51h /, convex portion 5 1 h (with the second discharge chamber sub cover 50 — space formed from above), hole 50 h 〃, hole 4 4 h, and high-stage compression element discharge pipe 1 2 b; connect the check valve 1 3 b of the discharge chamber in Figure 1 and the discharge passage Loading -------- Order ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -21-479122 A7 ---- B7 V. Description of Invention (19) (Please read first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page again) The path of 1 2 b is composed of a recess 4 4 t 〃 and a hole 50 h 〃. The pressure forming passage 1 2 c in the closed container in FIG. 1 is composed of a hole 5 0 c ′ convex portion 5 1 c (a space formed with the second discharge chamber sub-cap 50 0) 'a hole 5 1 c; The suction passage of the high-stage compression element is connected to the closed container, and the pressure in the closed container 40 is used to maintain the suction gas pressure of the high-stage compression element. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the second cylinder of the X-X cross section of the compressor 10 shown in Fig. 3. In the figure, 4 4 z is the end face of the main bearing 4 4 which constitutes the end face of the high-end compression element; 63 is an oil bag (recess) provided on the end face 4 4, which alternately passes between the inside of the roller 5 2 and Action room. On the inside of the roller 5 2, an oil pump for reciprocating the blade portion of the roller 53 is used to store the lubricating oil to the crankshaft 4 2, and the oil is intermittently passed through the oil bag 6 3. It is supplied to the operation room of the high compression element. For the low-stage compression element, the same oil capsule (not shown) is also provided on the end surface of the auxiliary bearing 48, and the oil is intermittently supplied to the operation chamber of the low-stage compression element. The refrigerator constituted as above In the freezing cycle, the operation of simultaneous cooling operation of the freezer compartment and separate operation of the freezer compartment will be described. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When the freezer and refrigerator are simultaneously cooled, the first solenoid valve 23 and the second solenoid valve 26 are opened together. The low-stage compression element 11 of the compressor 10, the intercooler 27, the high-stage compression element 12, the condenser 20, the first capillary 21, and the freezing chamber evaporator 2 2 form a freezing chamber cooling refrigeration cycle, At the same time, the high-end compression element 12 of the compressor 10, the condenser 20, the second capillary 24, and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 2 5 form the refrigerating compartment -22- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( (210 X 297 mm) 479122 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) Cooling and freezing cycle. The compressor 1010 performs two-stage compression in which a low-stage compression element 11 and a high-stage compression element 12 are connected in series. Further, the condenser fan 3 0 'is operated, and the freezing compartment evaporator fan 3 1 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator fan 32 are operated. At this time, in the check valve 1 a on the suction side, the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 12 a of the high compression element 12 becomes a gas refrigerant that is lower than that of the compression element 1 1 a of the low compression element 11. The pressure is high, so the valve system is closed. In the discharge-side check valve 1 3 b, the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the discharge passage 1 2 b of the high-stage compression element 12 is higher than the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the discharge passage 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 1 1. Therefore, the valve system is closed. At this time, for example, the evaporation temperature of the freezer evaporator 2 2 is-2 6 ° C. The evaporation temperature of the freezer evaporator 25 is 5-8 ° C to evaporate the refrigerant at different temperatures, and the freezer 2 and the refrigerator are separately performed. 3 of the cooling. At the divergence of the condenser 20 outlet, if about half of the refrigerant is split between the freezing compartment evaporator 25 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25, the freezing compartment 2 and the refrigerating compartment 3 are cooled with approximately the same capacity of the freezing compartment. The low-stage compression element 11 of the compressor 10 is to compress the gaseous refrigerant from the freezer evaporator 2 2 from the low pressure of the evaporation pressure level of the freezer evaporator 2 2 (the lowest pressure of the refrigeration cycle) to the refrigerator compartment. In the middle of the evaporation pressure level of the evaporator 25, the high-stage compression element 12 is compressed to the intermediate pressure by the low-stage compression element 11 and the gas refrigerant cooled by the intercooler 27 is communicated with The gas refrigerant in the refrigerator compartment evaporator 25 is compressed from the intermediate pressure to the high pressure of the condensation pressure level of the condenser 13 (the highest pressure of the refrigeration cycle). This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Packing ----- ^-Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 479122 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) The amount of push-down of the low-end compression element 11 and the high-end compression element 12 is set to be the same or approximately the same. The reason is to The following. The evaporation pressure of the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 is higher than that of the freezing compartment evaporator 22, and the suction gas specific volume of the high-stage compression element 12 becomes about half of the suction gas specific volume of the low-stage compression element 11, but Where the refrigerating cycle room and the refrigerating room must be approximately equal in freezing capacity, the refrigerant mass flow rate of the high-stage compression element 12 is approximately twice the refrigerant mass flow rate of the low-stage compression element 1 1, and each compression element 1 1 The cold medium volume of the suction gas of 12 is about the same. The actual pushing amount is set by the required freezing capacity of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment, and the compression element 11 and 12, respectively, the predetermined suction gas pressure, temperature conditions and the like. When the push-opening amounts of the two compression elements 11 and 12 are the same, a part of the parts can be shared, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. The internal pressure of the sealed container 40 of the compressor 10 becomes the pressure of the suction gas of the high-stage compression element, which is also the intermediate pressure (the evaporation pressure level of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 25). Fig. 8 shows the pressure difference between the compression pressure in the compression chamber and the pressure in the closed container during the rotation of the compressor 10 when the compressor 10 performs two-stage compression.
(b )中間密閉容器，（c )低壓密閉容器之情形。將旋 轉角度0 °分別作爲低段壓縮元件與高段壓縮元件之開始 壓縮之曲柄旋轉角度。實線係表示壓縮室壓力；虛線係密 閉容器內壓力；斜線係表示其壓力差。在此之條件係作爲 冷媒R1 34a，冷凍室蒸發器之蒸發溫度—20 °C，冷 藏室蒸發器之蒸發溫度- 8 °C，凝結器之凝結溫度3 2 °C 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -24 - ----------^-----^------------- <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（22) 。由圖，（b )中間壓縮容器之情形，每一旋轉之壓力差 較小’減低依壓縮過程之壓力差的洩漏氣體量上有效果， 可提高壓縮機之兩段壓縮時之效率。 用以密閉容器壓縮元件之動作室（吸入室，壓縮室） 之對於動作室之給油，係由藉著密閉容器與動作室之壓力 差洩漏至動作室內之油與設於上述副軸承4 8之油囊，及 藉著包含於吸入氣體之油來施行。又，用以密封高度壓縮 元件之動作室之對於動作室之給油，係由設於上述主軸承 4 4之油囊6 3，藉著包含於吸入氣體之油來施行。 中間冷卻器2 7係冷卻低段壓縮元件之排出氣體，並 減低高段壓縮元件之吸入氣體溫度之作用，由此，可減少 高段壓縮元件之每一單位貨量之理論隔熱壓縮工作，並可 減低壓縮動力。 在冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉時，一起關閉第一電磁閥2 3 與第二電磁閥2 6。由於電磁閥2 3被關閉，因此對於冷 藏室蒸發器2 5之冷媒流動係被阻止，冷媒係僅朝壓縮元 件蒸發器2 2流動。 此時，壓縮機1 0之低段壓縮元件1 1，係吸入冷凍 室蒸發器2 2出口之氣體冷媒，來施行壓縮作用。與低段 壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b相連接之通路中，由於其 中一方之電磁閥2 6側係被開閉，因此比另一方之排出側 止回閥1 3 b之相反側的高段壓縮元件1 2之排出通路 1 2 b內之氣體冷媒壓力較高壓力爲止，低段壓縮元件 1 1之氣體冷媒係被壓縮，之後通過止回閥止回閥1 3 b 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----------^ ^—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^6- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 -_____B7__ 五、發明說明（23 ) 。另一方面，關閉電磁閥2 3，2 6，由於在與吸入通路 12 a相連通之冷藏室蒸發器2 5，中間冷卻器2 7未供 給冷媒，因此藉著高段壓縮元件1 2之吸入作用，高段壓 縮元件1 2之吸入通路1 2 a之氣體冷媒壓力係逐漸降低 ’成爲比低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 1 a的氣體冷媒 壓力降低之狀態。由此，吸入側止回閥1 3 a係成爲開放 狀態，使低段壓縮元件1 1之吸入通路1 2 a側的氣體冷 媒流進高壓壓縮元件1 2之壓縮元件1 2 a側。 冷藏室蒸發器2 5，中間冷卻器2 7之氣體冷媒壓力 ，係與吸入通路1 2 a由之氣體冷媒壓力相同，冷凍室蒸 發器2 2之蒸發壓力位準，惟冷藏室蒸發器2 5之溫度係 成爲與冷藏室3內之空氣溫度大約相等，中間冷卻器2 7 之溫度係成爲與電冰箱本體1之底部空氣溫度大約相等， 比冷凍室蒸發器2 2之蒸發溫度較高。所以，吸入通路 1 2 a內之氣體冷媒可防止在冷藏室蒸發器2 5，中間冷 卻器2 7凝結而滯留之問題。閥2 3係配置於設在蒸發器 與凝結器之間的冷媒管之分岐部及蒸發器之間。閥2 6係 配置於中間冷卻器2 7與壓縮元件1 1之排出通路1 1 b 之間。構成如此，在進行冷藏室單獨之冷卻運轉時，可減 低留在蒸發器2 5或冷卻器2 7之冷媒量，並可保持高運 轉效率。 此時，兩具壓縮元件1 1，1 2係分別從冷凍室蒸發 器2 2之蒸發器之蒸發壓力位準，並聯地施行壓縮作用一 直到凝結器2 0之凝結壓力位準。因此，形成壓縮機1 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） "2ύ " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 tr--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明（24 ) 之兩具壓縮元件1 1，1 2，凝結器2 0，第一毛細管 2 1，冷凍室蒸發器2 2所構成之冷凍室單獨冷卻冷凍循 環。又，運轉凝結器風扇3 0及冷凍室蒸發器風扇3 1， 而停轉冷藏室蒸發器風扇3 2。由此，僅施行冷凍室2之 冷卻。 此時，壓縮機1 0之密閉容器4 0內壓力係成爲高段 壓縮元件吸入氣體壓力，亦即，成爲低壓（冷凍室蒸發器 22之蒸發壓力位準）。在第9圖表示壓縮機10施行單 段壓縮時之壓縮元件之一旋轉中之壓縮室壓力與密閉容器 內壓力之壓力差，在（a)高壓密閉容器，（b)低壓密 閉容器之情形。實線係表示壓縮室壓力，虛線係表示密閉 容器內壓力，斜線係表示其壓力差。在此之條件作爲冷媒 R134a，冷凍室蒸發器之蒸發溫_26°C，凝結器之 凝結器凝結溫度3 2 °C。由圖可知，（b )低壓密閉容器 之情形，每一旋轉之壓力差較小，在減低依壓縮過程之壓 力差之洩漏氣體量上有效果，並可提高壓縮機之單段壓縮 時之效率。 爲了密封兩具壓縮元件之動作室（吸入室，壓縮室） 之對於動作室內之給油，係藉著分別設於上述之副軸承 4 8，主軸承4 4之油囊及包含於吸入氣體之油來施行。 在第1 0圖表示電冰箱之冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉 與冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉之控制流程圖。以下之處理係由控 制裝置1 0 1來施行。 若電冰箱之運轉開關爲導通（3 0 0是），則在冷藏 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - I I I L--— I 訂·------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 479122 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（25) 室溫度感測器9檢知冷藏室溫度T r ( 3 〇 1 )，判定冷 藏室溫度T r是否在冷藏室冷卻開始溫度τ r s以上（ 302)。若冷藏室溫度Tr在冷藏室冷卻開始溫度 T r s以上（3 0 2是），則開始凝結器風扇3 0，冷凍 室風扇3 1，冷藏室風扇3 2及壓縮機1 〇之運轉（ 3 0 3 )’施f了冷凍室冷藏室同日寸冷卻運轉。 起動定時器（3 0 4 )，經過所定時間後（3 0 5是 )，則在冷藏室溫度感測器9檢知冷藏室溫度T r ( 3 0 6 )，判定冷藏室溫度T r是否在冷藏室冷卻結束溫 度T r e以下（3 0 7 )。若不是冷藏室冷卻結束溫度 T r e以下（3 0 7否），則回到步驟3 0 4，使冷藏室 溫度T r成爲冷藏室冷卻結束溫度T r e以下爲止，仍繼 續冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉。 若冷藏室溫度T r在冷藏室冷卻結束溫度T I* e以下 (3 0 7是），則在冷凍室溫度感測器8檢知冷凍室溫度 T f ( 3 0 8 );若冷凍室溫度T f在冷凍室冷卻結束溫 度T f e以下（3 0 9是），則停止壓縮機1 0，凝結器 風扇30，冷凍室風扇31，冷藏室風扇32之運轉’俾 結束冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉（3 1 0 )。 起動定時器（3 1 1 )，經過所定時間後（3 1 2 ) ，回到步驟300。在步驟302，若冷藏室溫度Tr不 足冷藏室冷卻開始溫度T r s ( 3 0 2否），在冷凍室溫 度感測器8檢知冷凍室溫度T f ( 3 0 2 )，判斷冷凍室 溫度T f是否在冷凍室冷卻開始溫度T f s以上（3 2 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂---- ^28-=· 479122 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7------ 五、發明說明（26 ) )，若不足冷凍室冷卻開始溫度τ f S ( 3 2 1否）’移 行至步驟3 1 1，回到步驟3 0 0。 若冷凍室溫度T f爲冷凍室冷卻開始溫度T f以上（ 321是），藉著通電來關閉電磁閥23，26’開始凝 結器風扇3 0，冷凍室風扇3 1，壓縮機1 0之運轉（ 3 2 2 )，俾施行（E )單獨冷卻運轉。 起動定時器（3 2 3 ) ’經過所定時間後（3 2 4.是 )，在冷藏室溫度感測器9檢知冷藏室T r ( 3 2 5 ) ’ 判定冷藏室溫度T r是否在冷藏室冷卻開始溫度T r s以 上（3 2 6 )。若在冷藏室冷卻開始度T r s以上（ 3 2 6是），則開始冷藏室風扇3 2之運轉，停止對於電 磁閥23，26之通電，打開閥（340)，從冷凍室單 獨冷卻運轉移行至冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉’移至步驟 3 0 4。 冷藏室溫度T r不足冷藏室冷卻開始溫度T r s ( 3 2 6否），則在冷凍室溫度感測器8檢知冷凍室溫度 T f ( 3 2 7 )，判定冷凍室溫度T f是否在冷凍室冷卻 結束溫度T f e以下（3 2 8 ) °若冷凍室溫度T f比冷 凍室冷卻結束溫度T i e高（3 2 8否），則回到步驟 3 2 3，繼續冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉。若在冷凍室冷卻結束 溫度T f e以下（3 2 8是）’則停止壓縮機1 〇，凝結 器風扇3 0，冷凍室風扇3 1之運轉，停止對於電磁閥 2 3，2 6之通電而打開閥。俾結束冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉 ，移至步驟3 1 1，並回到步驟300。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） -----------AWI ^ ^—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明（27 ) 在步驟3 0 9中，若冷凍室溫度T f比冷凍室冷卻結 束溫度T f e高（3 0 9否），則施行對於電磁閥2 3， 2 6之通電來關閉閥，停止冷藏室風扇3 2之運轉，從冷 凍室冷藏室時冷卻運轉移行至冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉，移至 步驟3 2 3。 藉著上述構成及運轉控制，不需要用以防止冷藏室食 品之凍結之加熱器加熱，冷凍室溫度係可成爲- 1 8 °C以 下，冷藏室溫度係比0 °C高，5 °C以下，可適當地保持冷 凍室與冷藏室之溫度。 又，在冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉時，由於將來自冷 藏室蒸發器之氣體冷媒，再減壓至冷凍室蒸發器之蒸發壓 大力位準之低壓爲止，並不是從該低壓施行壓縮，而是從 冷藏室蒸發器之蒸發壓力位準之中間壓施行壓縮，因此可 減低壓縮動力，並可大幅度減低電冰箱之耗電。 又，由於壓縮機係具有兩具壓縮元件，在冷凍室冷藏 室同時冷卻運轉時，施行兩段壓縮之構成，因此可減小各 壓縮元件之壓縮室與吸入室之壓力差，而在減低壓縮過程 之洩漏氣體量上具效果，能提高壓縮機效率，又可提高電 冰箱之效率。 又，由於在冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉時，構成將壓縮機之 兩具壓縮元件能並聯地壓縮，因此冷凍室冷卻所用之推開 量成爲冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉時之兩倍，又可增加冷 凍室冷凍能力。 又，在冷凍室與冷藏室分別具有蒸發器的電冰箱，係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------：----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 479122 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（28 ) 與以蒸發器一具，藉著冷氣循環來冷卻冷凍室與冷藏室之 雙方的電冰箱相比較，可以提高冷藏室蒸發器之蒸發溫度 ，以提高對於冷藏室之排出冷氣溫度’可維持高濕度，因 此可將冷藏室之食品保存狀態成爲良好。 又，由於也降低對於冷藏室蒸發器之著霜量，因此可 延長依電氣加熱器之除霜週期，而在減低耗電上有效。 又，由於冷凍室與冷藏室之冷氣係完全地被分離，因 此可防止冷凍室與冷藏室間之臭味移動。 又，由於具備連通壓縮元件之吸入通路與壓縮機之密 閉容器內的開口，因此在壓縮機之單段壓縮時，將密閉容 器內之壓力成爲低壓，而兩段壓縮時係將密閉容器內之壓 力成爲中間壓。所以，每一旋轉之壓縮室與密閉容器內壓 力之壓力差較小，減低依壓縮過程之壓力差的洩漏氣體量 上有效果，而可提高壓縮機之效率。 又，由於將壓縮機之密閉容器內壓力成爲低壓或中間 壓，因此可減低溶解於潤滑油中之冷媒量，對於可燃性冷 媒之碳化氫系冷媒之對應也成爲容易。 又，由於將止回閥配置在密閉容器內，因此可將壓縮 機周圍之配管成爲小型精緻化。 (實施例二） 參照第1 1圖及第1 2圖說明本發明之第二實施例。 第1 1圖係表示第二實施例之電冰箱的冷凍循環構成 圖； -----------^-----^—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明（29 ) 第1 2圖係表示第1 1圖的冷凍循環之電磁閥之開閉 動作的圖表。同時，對於實施例一之電冰箱，也表示該動 作。在第1 1圖中，在第1圖同等部分賦與相同記號，省 略其說明。 在第1 1圖中，壓縮機1 0 /係與第1圖之壓縮機 1 0同樣地具有兩具壓縮元件（低段壓縮元件及高段壓縮 元件1 2 ) 。7 0 a，7 0 b係分別設於冷凍室蒸發器 2 2之入口側與出口側的電磁閥，7 1 a ，7 1 b係分別 設於壓縮元件1 1，1 2之吸入通路1 1 a，1 2 a側及 排出通路1 1 b，1 2 b側的電磁閥。藉著六個電磁閥 23，26，70a ，70b，71a，71b 之開閉組 合，施行冷凍室與冷藏室之同時冷卻，冷凍室之單獨冷卻 及冷藏室之單獨冷卻。 在如上所構成的電冰箱之冷凍循環中對於冷凍室冷藏 室同時冷卻運轉，冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉及冷藏室單獨冷卻 運轉之動作加以說明。 ^ 在冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉時，如第1 2圖所示， 開放電磁閥2 3，2 6，7 0 a，7 0 b，關閉電磁閥 7 1 a，7 1 b。此時，壓縮機1 〇 /之低段壓縮元件 1 1，中間冷卻器2 7，高段壓縮元件1 2，凝結器2 0 ，第一毛細管2 1，冷凍室蒸發器2 2係形成冷凍室冷卻 冷凍循環，同時壓縮機1 〇 >之高段壓縮元件1 2，凝結 器2 0，第二毛細管2 4，冷藏室蒸發器2 5係形成冷藏 室冷卻冷凍循環。壓縮機1 〇 >係施行串聯地連接低段壓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------------：----訂------— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（30) 縮元件11 ，高段壓縮元件12之兩段壓縮。又，運轉凝 結益風扇3 0，冷凍室蒸發器風扇3 1，冷藏室蒸發器風 扇3 2。 壓縮機1 0 >之低段壓縮元件1 1係將來自冷凍室蒸 發器2 2之氣體冷媒從冷凍室蒸發器2 2之蒸發壓力位準 的低壓（冷凍循環之最低壓力），壓縮至冷藏室蒸發器 2 5之蒸發壓力位準之中間壓爲止，高段壓縮元件1 2係 將藉著低段壓縮元件1 1被壓縮至中間壓爲止，且藉著中 間冷卻器2 7被冷卻的氣體冷媒，與來自冷藏室蒸發器 2 5之氣體冷媒，一起從中間壓壓縮至凝結器1 3之凝結 壓力位準之高壓（冷凍循環之最高壓力）爲止。 藉著以上之動作，施行冷凍室與冷藏室之同時冷卻運 轉。 在冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉時’如第1 2圖所示地，開放 電磁閥70a，7〇b，71a，71b，關閉電磁閥 2 3，2 6，此時，兩具壓縮元件1 1，1 2係並聯地連 接。由於開放電磁閥7 0 a並關閉電磁閥2 3，因此在冷 凍室蒸發器2 2供給冷媒。而在冷藏室蒸發器2 5未供給 冷媒。關閉電磁閥2 3，2 6 ’由於在與高段壓縮元件 1 2之吸入通路1 2 a相連通之冷藏室蒸發器2 5及中間 冷卻器2 7未供給冷媒，因此高段壓縮元件壓縮元件1 2 係經開放之電磁閥7 1 a並吸入，壓縮來自冷凍室蒸發器 2 2之氣體冷媒。又，由於關閉電磁閥2 6，因此低段壓 縮元件1 1之排出氣體係經開放之電磁閥7 1 b，與高段 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --- I--L------------ (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明（31 ) 壓縮元件1 2之排出氣體合流，並進入凝結器2 0。由此 ’形成兩具壓縮元件1 1 ’ 1 2，凝結器2 0，第一毛細 管2 1，冷凍室蒸發器2 2所構成的冷凍室單獨冷卻冷凍 循環。又，運轉凝結器風扇3 0及冷凍室蒸發器風扇3 1 ，而冷藏室蒸發器風扇3 2係停止運轉。由此，施行冷凍 室之單獨冷卻運轉。 又，在冷藏室單獨冷卻運轉時，如第1 2圖所示地， 開放電磁閥2 3，7 1 a，7 1 b，關閉電磁閥2 6， 7 0 a，7 0 b。此時兩具壓縮元件1 1，1 2係並聯地 連接。由於開放電磁閥2 3並關閉電磁閥7 0 a，因此在 冷藏室蒸發器2 5供給冷媒，而在冷凍室蒸發器2 2未供 給冷媒，由於關閉電磁閥7 0 b，低段壓縮元件1 1係經 開放之電磁閥7 1 a並吸入，壓縮來自冷藏室蒸發器2 5 之體冷媒。又由於關閉電磁閥2 6，因此低段壓縮元件 1 1之排出氣體係經開放之電磁閥7 1 b，與高段壓縮元 件1 2之排出氣體合流，並進入凝結器2 0。由此，形成 兩具壓縮元件1 1，1 2，凝結器2 0，第二毛細管2 4 •冷藏室蒸發器2 5所構成冷藏室單獨冷卻冷凍循環。又 ，運轉凝結器風扇3 0及冷藏室蒸發器風扇3 2，而冷凍 室蒸發器風扇3 1係停止運轉。由此，施行冷藏室之單獨 冷卻運轉。 又，中間冷卻器2 7之氣體冷媒壓力，係與吸入通路 1 2 a內之氣體冷媒壓力相同，冷藏室蒸發器2 5之蒸發 壓力位準，惟由於中間冷卻器2 7之溫度係與電冰箱本體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） _ 34 - ----------^-----^----^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（32) 之底部空氣溫度大約相等，比冷藏室蒸發溫度較高。因此 ，可防止氣體冷媒在中間冷卻器2 7凝縮而滯留之問題。 又由於關閉電磁閥7 0 a，7 0 b，因此循環冷凍循環之 氣體冷媒係在冷凍室蒸發器2 2被冷卻，可防止凝結滯留 之問題。 在本實施例中，由於可切換冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運 轉，冷凍室單獨冷卻運轉及冷藏室單獨冷卻運轉，因此與 第一實施例同樣地，不需要用以防止冷藏室食品之凍結之 加熱器加熱，例如冷凍室溫度係可成爲- 1 8 °C以下，冷 藏室溫度係比0 °C高，5 °C以下，可適當地保持冷凍室與 冷藏室之溫度。 又，與第一實施例相比較，由於冷藏室之單獨冷卻運 轉也成爲可能^因此在僅需冷卻冷藏室之場合’並不需要 如第一實施例地也同時地冷卻冷凍室，僅可冷卻冷藏室， 故可防止冷凍室之剩餘之冷卻。 又，在冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉時，由於將來自冷 藏室蒸發器之氣體冷媒，再減壓至冷凍室蒸發器之蒸發壓 大力位準之低壓爲止，並不是從該低壓施行壓縮，而是從 冷藏室蒸發器之蒸發壓力位準之中間壓施行壓縮，因此可 減低壓縮動力，並可大幅度減低電冰箱之耗電。 又，由於壓縮機係具有兩具壓縮元件，在冷凍室冷藏 室同時冷卻運轉時，施行兩段壓縮之構成，因此可減小各 壓縮元件之壓縮室與吸入室之壓力差，而在減低壓縮過程 之洩漏氣體量上具效果，能提高壓縮機效率，又可提高電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------I--^_wl -----^—--訂·-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 __B7 五、發明說明（33) 冰箱之效率。 又，由在冷凍室或冷藏室單獨冷卻運轉時，構成將壓 縮機之兩具壓縮元件能並聯地壓縮，因此冷凍室或冷藏室 冷卻所用之推開量成爲冷凍室冷藏室同時冷卻運轉時之兩 倍，又可增加冷凍室或冷藏室冷凍能力。 又，在冷凍室與冷藏室分別具有蒸發器的電冰箱，係 與以蒸發器一具，藉著冷氣循環來冷卻冷凍室與冷藏室之 雙方的電冰箱相比較，可以提高冷藏室蒸發器之蒸發溫度 ，可以提高對於冷藏室之排出冷氣溫度，可維持高濕度， 因此可將冷藏室之食品保存狀態成爲良好。 又，由於也降低對於冷藏室蒸發器之著霜量，因此可 延長依電氣加熱器之除霜週期，而在減低耗電上有效。 又，由於冷凍室與冷藏室之冷氣係完全地被分離，因 此可防止冷凍室與冷藏室間之臭味移動。 本發明之直接對象爲電冰箱，惟也可適用於具有蒸發 溫度不相同之複數蒸發器，能冷卻複數房間之電冰箱以外 的冷凍空調裝置。 又，第一實施例之電冰箱係如第2圖所示地電冰箱本 體（箱體）作爲一體冷凍室與冷藏室之構成’惟本發明係 當然也可適用在冷凍室與冷藏室成爲各個箱體而由複數箱 體所構成的電冰箱。 又，在第一實施例，係作爲壓縮機’說明使用輥部與 葉片部成爲一體之二汽缸旋轉壓縮機，惟本發明係使用具 有兩具以上之複數壓縮元件的其他壓縮機’例如輕部與葉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） ----------^—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7____ 五、發明說明（34 ) 片部成爲另體的旋轉壓縮機或是往復壓縮機也可以。又 組合複數具有一具壓縮元件之壓縮機之構成也可以。 (發明之效果） 如上所述，依照本發明，提供一種具備個別地冷卻複 數儲藏室之冷卻器且有效率地冷卻箱內的電冰箱。 (圖式之簡單說明） 第1圖係表示本發明之第一實施例的電冰箱的冷凍循 環之構成的槪略圖。 第2圖係表示使用圖示於第1圖之實施例之冷凍循環 之電冰箱之槪略的縱剖面圖。 第3圖係表示構成於圖示於第1圖之之冷凍循環之壓 縮機之構造的縱剖面圖。 第4圖係表示圖示於第3圖的壓縮機零件之第二汽缸 ，隔間板，第一汽缸，副軸承，第一排出室蓋之構造的斜 視圖。 第5圖係表示圖示於第3之壓縮機零件之閥的斜視圖 〇 第6圖係表示圖示於第3圖的壓縮機零件的主軸承， 第二排出室副蓋，第二排出室主蓋之構造的斜視圖。 第7圖係表示圖示於第3圖的壓縮機之X- X剖面之 第二汽缸部分之構造的剖面圖。 第8圖係表示圖示於第3圖之的壓縮機進行兩段壓縮 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----------AVI ^-----^----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 479122 A7 ____ B7___ 五、發明說明（35 ) 時之一旋轉中之壓縮室壓力與密閉容器內壓力之壓力差的 圖表。 第9圖係表示圖示於第3圖之壓縮機進行一段壓縮時 之一旋轉中之壓縮室壓力與密閉容器內壓力之壓力差的圖 表。 第1 0圖係表示圖示於第2圖之電冰箱之運轉控制的 流程圖。 第1 1圖係表示本發明之第二實施例的電冰箱之冷凍 循環之構成的槪略圖。 第1 2圖係表示第1 1圖之冷凍循環之電磁閥之開閉 動作的圖表。 (記號之說明） 1 2 3 6,7 8,9 10,10 11 I 1 α ^ II b ^ 12 12α ^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----------AWI ^-----^—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 電冰箱本體 冷凍室 冷藏室 除霜電氣加熱器 溫度感測器 壓縮機 低段壓縮元件 低段壓縮元件吸入管 低段壓縮元件排出管 高段壓縮元件 高段壓縮元件吸入管 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479122 A7 B7 五、發明說明（36 ) 12b ^ 12c 1 3α, 13b 20 21,24 22 23,26,70α,70b,71 α,71 b 25 27 40 42 44 45,47 46 48 49,50,51 52,53 高段壓縮元件排出管 密閉容器內壓力形成通路 止回閥 凝結器 毛細管 冷凍室蒸發器 電磁閥 冷藏室蒸發器 中間冷卻量 密閉容器 曲柄軸 主軸承 汽缸 隔間板 副軸承 排出室蓋 輥 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3 6 油 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）(b) Closed container in the middle, (c) Low pressure closed container. The rotation angle of 0 ° is used as the crank rotation angle of the start compression of the low compression element and the high compression element, respectively. The solid line indicates the pressure in the compression chamber; the dashed line indicates the pressure in the closed vessel; the diagonal line indicates the pressure difference. The conditions here are as refrigerant R1 34a, the evaporation temperature of the freezer evaporator -20 ° C, the evaporator temperature of the refrigerator compartment -8 ° C, and the condensation temperature of the condenser 3 2 ° C. (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -24----------- ^ ----- ^ ------------- < Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 __ B7 V. Description of Invention (22). From the figure, (b) In the case of the intermediate compression container, the smaller pressure difference per rotation is effective in reducing the amount of leakage gas according to the pressure difference in the compression process, which can improve the efficiency of the two stages of compression of the compressor. The oil supply to the action chamber (suction chamber, compression chamber) for the compression element of the sealed container is the oil leaked into the action chamber through the pressure difference between the sealed container and the action chamber and the oil provided in the auxiliary bearing 4 8 Oil sacs, and are performed by oil contained in the inhaled gas. In addition, the oil supply to the operation chamber for sealing the operation chamber of the highly compressed element is performed by the oil bag 63 provided in the main bearing 4 4 by the oil contained in the inhaled gas. The intercooler 27 cools the exhaust gas of the low-end compression element, and reduces the effect of the temperature of the suction gas of the high-end compression element. Therefore, the theoretical insulation compression work per unit volume of the high-end compression element can be reduced. And reduce compression power. When the freezer is cooled separately, the first solenoid valve 2 3 and the second solenoid valve 26 are closed together. Since the solenoid valve 23 is closed, the refrigerant flow system for the refrigerator evaporator 25 is blocked, and the refrigerant system flows only toward the compression element evaporator 2 2. At this time, the low-stage compression element 11 of the compressor 10 is a gas refrigerant sucked into the outlet of the evaporator 22 of the freezer to perform the compression effect. In the path connected to the discharge path 1 1 b of the low-stage compression element 1 1, one of the solenoid valves 2 6 is opened and closed, so it is higher than the other side of the discharge-side check valve 1 3 b. The pressure of the gas refrigerant in the discharge path 1 2 b of the compression element 1 2 is relatively high, and the gas refrigerant of the low compression element 1 1 is compressed, and then passes through the check valve 1 3 b. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) ----------- ^ ^ -Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) ^ 6- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 -_____ B7__ V. Description of Invention (23). On the other hand, when the solenoid valves 2 3 and 2 6 are closed, the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 connected to the suction passage 12 a and the intercooler 2 7 are not supplied with refrigerant. As a result, the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 is gradually lowered, and the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 1 1 a of the low-stage compression element 11 is reduced. As a result, the check valve 1 a on the suction side is opened, and the gas refrigerant on the suction passage 12 a side of the low-stage compression element 11 1 flows into the compression element 12 a side of the high-pressure compression element 12. The pressure of the gas refrigerant in the refrigerating compartment evaporator 2 5 and the intercooler 27 is the same as the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 1 2 a. The evaporation pressure level of the freezing compartment evaporator 2 2 is the same, but the refrigerating compartment evaporator 2 5 The temperature is approximately equal to the temperature of the air in the refrigerator compartment 3, and the temperature of the intercooler 27 is approximately equal to the temperature of the bottom air of the refrigerator body 1, which is higher than the evaporation temperature of the freezer compartment evaporator 22. Therefore, the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 12a can prevent the evaporator 25 and the intermediate cooler 27 from condensing and staying in the refrigerator compartment. The valve 2 3 is arranged between the branch portion of the refrigerant pipe provided between the evaporator and the condenser and the evaporator. The valve 2 6 is arranged between the intercooler 27 and the discharge passage 1 1 b of the compression element 11. With such a configuration, the amount of refrigerant remaining in the evaporator 25 or the cooler 27 can be reduced when the cooling operation of the refrigerating compartment is performed separately, and high operation efficiency can be maintained. At this time, the two compression elements 11 and 12 are respectively from the evaporation pressure level of the evaporator 22 of the freezer evaporator 22, and the compression effect is performed in parallel until the condensation pressure level of the condenser 20 is reached. Therefore, the paper size of the compressor 10 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) " 2ύ " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Install tr ---- ----- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 B7___ V. Two compression elements of the invention description (24) 1 1, 12 2, condenser 2 0, first capillary 21, freezing chamber evaporation The refrigerating compartment formed by the device 22 is separately cooled and refrigerated. Further, the condenser fan 30 and the freezer evaporator fan 31 are operated, and the refrigerator compartment evaporator fan 32 is stopped. Thus, only the cooling of the freezing compartment 2 is performed. At this time, the internal pressure of the hermetic container 40 of the compressor 10 becomes the pressure of the suction gas of the high-level compression element, that is, it becomes a low pressure (the evaporation pressure level of the freezer evaporator 22). Fig. 9 shows the pressure difference between the pressure of the compression chamber and the pressure in the closed container during the rotation of one of the compression elements when the compressor 10 performs single-stage compression, in the case of (a) a high-pressure closed container and (b) a low-pressure closed container. The solid line indicates the pressure in the compression chamber, the dotted line indicates the pressure in the closed vessel, and the oblique line indicates the pressure difference. Under these conditions as the refrigerant R134a, the evaporation temperature of the freezer evaporator is _26 ° C, and the condensation temperature of the condenser is 3 2 ° C. As can be seen from the figure, (b) in the case of a low-pressure closed container, the pressure difference per rotation is small, which is effective in reducing the amount of leakage gas according to the pressure difference in the compression process, and can improve the efficiency of the compressor in a single stage of compression . In order to seal the action chambers (suction chambers, compression chambers) of the two compression elements, the oil supply to the action chambers is provided by the oil sacs located in the above-mentioned auxiliary bearings 4 8 and main bearings 4 4 and the oil contained in the suction gas. Come on. Fig. 10 shows a control flow chart of the simultaneous cooling operation of the freezer compartment and the separate cooling operation of the freezer compartment of the refrigerator. The following processing is performed by the control device 101. If the operation switch of the refrigerator is on (300 Yes), the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) applies to the paper size of the refrigerator (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -III L --- I Order ----------- Printed clothing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (25) Room temperature sensor 9 detects the temperature of the refrigerating compartment T r (301), it is determined whether the refrigerator compartment temperature Tr is higher than the refrigerator compartment cooling start temperature τrs (302). If the refrigerating compartment temperature Tr is higher than the refrigerating compartment cooling start temperature T rs (3 0 2 Yes), the operation of the condenser fan 30, the freezing compartment fan 31, the refrigerating compartment fan 3 2 and the compressor 1 0 is started (3 0 3) The application of the freezer freezer to the same day cooling operation. Start the timer (3 0 4), and after a predetermined time has elapsed (3 0 5 yes), the refrigerating compartment temperature sensor 9 detects the refrigerating compartment temperature T r (3 0 6), and determines whether the refrigerating compartment temperature T r is at The refrigerating compartment cooling end temperature Tre is equal to or less than 3 0 7. If it is not lower than the refrigerating compartment cooling end temperature T re (3 0 7 NO), the process returns to step 304, so that the refrigerating compartment temperature T r becomes below the refrigerating compartment cooling end temperature T re, and the freezer compartment refrigerating compartment continues to cool at the same time Operational. If the refrigerating compartment temperature T r is below the refrigerating compartment cooling end temperature TI * e (3 0 7 Yes), the freezer compartment temperature sensor 8 detects the freezer compartment temperature T f (3 0 8); if the freezer compartment temperature T f If the freezer cooling end temperature is lower than T fe (3 0 9 yes), stop the operation of the compressor 10, condenser fan 30, freezer fan 31, and freezer fan 32. 俾 End the freezer and cooler simultaneous cooling operation. (3 1 0). Start the timer (3 1 1), and after the predetermined time has elapsed (3 1 2), return to step 300. In step 302, if the refrigerating compartment temperature Tr is lower than the refrigerating compartment cooling start temperature T rs (30 2 No), the freezer compartment temperature sensor 8 detects the freezer compartment temperature T f (3 0 2), and determines the freezer compartment temperature T. f Whether it is above the freezer cooling start temperature T fs (3 2 1 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding- -^ 28- = · 479122 A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ___ B7 ------ 5. Description of the invention (26)), if it is less than the freezing chamber cooling start temperature τ f S (3 2 1 No ) 'Go to step 3 1 1 and return to step 3 0 0. If the freezer temperature T f is equal to or higher than the freezer cooling start temperature T f (321 Yes), the solenoid valves 23, 26 'are closed by energization to start the condenser fan 30, the freezer fan 31, and the compressor 100. (3 2 2), (E) performs separate cooling operation. Start the timer (3 2 3) 'After the predetermined time has elapsed (3 2 4.Yes), the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 9 detects the refrigerator compartment T r (3 2 5)' to determine whether the refrigerator compartment temperature T r is refrigerated The chamber cooling start temperature T rs or more (3 2 6). If the degree of cooling in the refrigerating compartment is greater than T rs (3 2 6 Yes), start the operation of the refrigerating compartment fan 32, stop the power to the solenoid valves 23, 26, open the valve (340), and separate the cooling compartment from the freezer compartment. Go to the freezer and refrigerate compartment while cooling operation 'Move to step 304. The refrigerator compartment temperature T r is less than the refrigerator compartment cooling start temperature T rs (3 2 6 No), then the freezer compartment temperature sensor 8 detects the freezer compartment temperature T f (3 2 7), and determines whether the freezer compartment temperature T f is within The freezing compartment cooling end temperature T fe is below (3 2 8) ° If the freezing compartment temperature T f is higher than the freezing compartment cooling end temperature T ie (3 2 8 No), return to step 3 2 3 and continue the separate cooling operation of the freezing compartment . If the temperature is below the cooling compartment cooling end temperature T fe (3 2 8 Yes), the operation of the compressor 10, the condenser fan 30, and the freezing chamber fan 31 will be stopped, and the energization of the solenoid valves 2 3, 26 will be stopped. Open the valve.俾 End the freezer cooling operation alone, move to step 3 1 1 and return to step 300. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ----------- AWI ^ ^ -Order --------- (Please read the Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (27) In step 3 0 9 if the freezer temperature T f is higher than the freezer cooling end temperature T fe ( 3 0 9 No), then energize the solenoid valve 2 3, 2 6 to close the valve, stop the operation of the refrigerating compartment fan 32, and transfer the cooling operation from the refrigerating compartment to the refrigerating compartment and run it alone. 3 2 3. With the above-mentioned structure and operation control, the heating of the refrigerator to prevent freezing of food in the refrigerator compartment is not required. The temperature of the refrigerator compartment can be lower than-18 ° C, and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment can be higher than 0 ° C and lower than 5 ° C. , Can properly maintain the temperature of the freezer and refrigerator. In addition, during the simultaneous cooling operation of the refrigerating compartment and the refrigerating compartment, the gas refrigerant from the refrigerating compartment evaporator is depressurized to a low pressure of the evaporation pressure of the freezing compartment evaporator. Therefore, compression is not performed from the low pressure. Compression is performed from the middle pressure of the evaporation pressure level of the refrigerator compartment evaporator, so the compression power can be reduced, and the power consumption of the refrigerator can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the compressor has two compression elements, two stages of compression are implemented during the simultaneous cooling operation of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment. Therefore, the pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber of each compression element can be reduced, and the compression is reduced. The amount of leakage gas in the process is effective, which can improve the efficiency of the compressor and the efficiency of the refrigerator. In addition, since the two compression elements constituting the compressor can be compressed in parallel when the freezer is separately cooled, the amount of push-opening used to cool the freezer is twice that of the freezer when the refrigerator is cooled and operated at the same time. Freezer freezing capacity. In addition, refrigerators with evaporators in the freezer and refrigerator compartments are in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). -: ---- Order --------- (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 479122 The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese national standard (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (28) Compared with a refrigerator with an evaporator, which cools the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment by air-conditioning, it can improve the refrigerator compartment. The evaporation temperature of the evaporator to increase the temperature of the cold air discharged from the refrigerating compartment can maintain high humidity, so the food in the refrigerating compartment can be kept in a good state. In addition, since the amount of frosting in the evaporator of the refrigerator compartment is also reduced, the defrosting cycle of the electric heater can be extended, which is effective in reducing power consumption. In addition, since the cold air systems of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment are completely separated, the odor between the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment can be prevented from moving. In addition, since the suction passage connecting the compression element and the opening in the hermetic container of the compressor are provided, the pressure in the hermetic container is reduced to a low pressure when the compressor is compressed in one stage, and the pressure in the hermetic container is compressed in the two stages of compression. The pressure becomes intermediate pressure. Therefore, the pressure difference between the pressure of each rotating compression chamber and the closed container is small, and it is effective to reduce the amount of leakage gas according to the pressure difference in the compression process, and the efficiency of the compressor can be improved. Further, since the pressure in the closed container of the compressor is reduced to a low pressure or an intermediate pressure, the amount of the refrigerant dissolved in the lubricating oil can be reduced, and the correspondence with the hydrocarbon-based refrigerant of the flammable refrigerant becomes easy. In addition, since the check valve is arranged in a closed container, the piping around the compressor can be made compact and refined. (Embodiment 2) A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a refrigeration cycle configuration of a refrigerator according to the second embodiment; ----------- ^ ----- ^-order --------- (please Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) Figure 12 shows the opening and closing action of the solenoid valve of the refrigeration cycle shown in Figure 11 Chart. This operation is also shown for the refrigerator of the first embodiment. In FIG. 11, the same symbols are assigned to the same parts in FIG. 1, and the description is omitted. In FIG. 11, the compressor 10 / is the same as the compressor 10 in FIG. 1 and has two compression elements (a low-stage compression element and a high-stage compression element 1 2). 7 0 a and 7 0 b are solenoid valves provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the freezer evaporator 2 2, 7 1 a and 7 1 b are respectively provided on the suction passages 1 and 12 of the compression element 1 1 Solenoid valves on a, 1 2 a side and discharge path 1 1 b, 1 2 b side. By the combination of the six solenoid valves 23, 26, 70a, 70b, 71a, 71b, simultaneous cooling of the freezer and refrigerating chambers, separate cooling of the freezer compartment, and separate cooling of the refrigerating room are implemented. In the freezing cycle of the refrigerator constituted as described above, the operations of simultaneous cooling operation of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment, separate cooling operation of the freezing compartment, and separate cooling operation of the refrigerating compartment will be described. ^ During the simultaneous cooling operation of the freezer and refrigerator compartments, as shown in Figure 12, open the solenoid valve 2 3, 2 6, 7 0 a, 7 0 b, and close the solenoid valve 7 1 a, 7 1 b. At this time, the compressor 1 0 / low stage compression element 11, intercooler 27, high stage compression element 12, condenser 20, first capillary tube 21, and freezing chamber evaporator 2 2 form a freezing chamber. The refrigerating cycle is cooled, and at the same time, the high-stage compression element 12 of the compressor 10, the condenser 20, the second capillary 24, and the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 form a refrigerating compartment cooling and freezing cycle. Compressor 1 〇 > The series is connected in series to the low section pressure. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----------------: ---- Order ------— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (30) Shrink element 11, The two-stage compression of the high-stage compression element 12 is performed. In addition, the condensing benefit fan 30, the freezing compartment evaporator fan 31, and the refrigerating compartment evaporator fan 32 are operated. Compressor 1 0 > The low-stage compression element 1 1 is a low-pressure (minimum pressure of the refrigeration cycle) that compresses the gas refrigerant from the freezer evaporator 2 2 from the evaporation pressure level of the freezer evaporator 2 2 to the refrigeration. The high-stage compression element 1 2 will be compressed to the intermediate pressure by the low-stage compression element 1 1 to the intermediate pressure of the evaporation pressure level of the chamber evaporator 25, and the gas cooled by the intermediate cooler 27 will be The refrigerant, together with the gas refrigerant from the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25, is compressed from the intermediate pressure to the high pressure of the condensation pressure level of the condenser 13 (the highest pressure of the refrigeration cycle). By the above operation, the freezing and refrigerating chambers are simultaneously cooled and operated. During the freezer cooling operation alone, as shown in FIG. 12, the solenoid valves 70a, 70b, 71a, and 71b are opened, and the solenoid valves 2 and 3 are closed. At this time, the two compression elements 1 1, 1 2 series are connected in parallel. Since the solenoid valve 7 0 a is opened and the solenoid valve 23 is closed, the refrigerant is supplied to the freezer evaporator 2 2. On the other hand, no refrigerant is supplied to the evaporator 25 in the refrigerator compartment. Close the solenoid valve 2 3, 2 6 'Because the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 and the intercooler 2 7 communicating with the suction passage 1 2 a of the high-stage compression element 12 2 are not supplied with refrigerant, the high-stage compression element compression element 1 2 is sucked through the open solenoid valve 7 1 a and compresses the gas refrigerant from the freezer evaporator 2 2. In addition, because the solenoid valve 26 is closed, the exhaust gas system of the low-level compression element 1 1 passes through the open solenoid valve 7 1 b, and the paper size of the high-end section applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). ) --- I--L ------------ (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives 479122 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) The exhaust gas from the compression element 12 merges and enters the condenser 20. Thereby, the freezing chamber composed of two compression elements 1 1 ′ 12, the condenser 20, the first capillary tube 21, and the freezing chamber evaporator 22 are separately cooled and refrigerated. In addition, the condenser fan 30 and the freezing compartment evaporator fan 3 1 are operated, and the refrigerating compartment evaporator fan 32 is stopped. Thereby, a separate cooling operation of the freezing chamber is performed. In the cooling operation of the refrigerator compartment alone, as shown in Fig. 12, the solenoid valves 2 3, 7 1 a, 7 1 b are opened, and the solenoid valves 2 6, 7 0 a, 7 0 b are closed. At this time, the two compression elements 11 and 12 are connected in parallel. Since the solenoid valve 23 is opened and the solenoid valve 7 0 a is closed, the refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 and the refrigerant is not supplied to the freezer evaporator 2 2. As the solenoid valve 7 0 b is closed, the low-stage compression element 1 1 is sucked through the open solenoid valve 7 1 a and compresses the body refrigerant from the refrigerator compartment evaporator 2 5. Since the solenoid valve 26 is closed, the exhaust gas system of the low-stage compression element 11 passes through the open solenoid valve 7 1 b, merges with the exhaust gas of the high-stage compression element 12, and enters the condenser 20. As a result, two compression elements 11, 12, condenser 20, and second capillary tube 2 4 • refrigerator compartment evaporator 25 constitute a separate cooling and freezing cycle. Further, the condenser fan 30 and the refrigerating compartment evaporator fan 32 are operated, and the freezing compartment evaporator fan 31 is stopped. Thereby, a separate cooling operation of the refrigerator compartment is performed. In addition, the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the intercooler 27 is the same as the pressure of the gas refrigerant in the suction passage 12a, and the evaporation pressure of the refrigerating compartment evaporator 25 is at a level, but because the temperature of the intercooler 27 is The paper size of the refrigerator body applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 34----------- ^ ----- ^ ---- ^ ---- ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 479122 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32) The air temperature at the bottom is approximately equal to the evaporation temperature of the refrigerator compartment Higher. Therefore, the problem that the gas refrigerant condenses and stays in the intercooler 27 can be prevented. In addition, since the solenoid valves 70a and 70b are closed, the gas refrigerant in the cyclic refrigeration cycle is cooled in the freezer evaporator 22, which can prevent the problem of condensation and retention. In this embodiment, since the freezer compartment can be switched for simultaneous cooling operation, the freezer compartment can be operated in separate cooling operation, and the refrigerator compartment can be operated in separate cooling operation. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, heating for preventing freezing of food in the refrigerator compartment is not required. For example, the temperature of the freezer compartment can be lower than -18 ° C, and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment can be higher than 0 ° C and lower than 5 ° C. The temperature of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment can be appropriately maintained. In addition, compared with the first embodiment, the separate cooling operation of the refrigerating compartment is also possible. Therefore, when only the refrigerating compartment needs to be cooled, it is not necessary to cool the freezing compartment at the same time as in the first embodiment. Only the cooling compartment can be cooled. The refrigerating compartment can prevent the remaining cooling of the freezing compartment. In addition, during the simultaneous cooling operation of the refrigerating compartment and the refrigerating compartment, the gas refrigerant from the refrigerating compartment evaporator is depressurized to a low pressure of the evaporation pressure of the freezing compartment evaporator. Therefore, compression is not performed from the low pressure. Compression is performed from the middle pressure of the evaporation pressure level of the refrigerator compartment evaporator, so the compression power can be reduced, and the power consumption of the refrigerator can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the compressor has two compression elements, two stages of compression are implemented during the simultaneous cooling operation of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment. Therefore, the pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber of each compression element can be reduced, and the compression is reduced. The amount of leakage gas in the process is effective, which can improve the efficiency of the compressor and increase the size of the electric paper. It is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------- I-^ _ wl ----- ^ --- Order · -------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention ( 33) Efficiency of the refrigerator. In addition, since the two compression elements of the compressor can be compressed in parallel when the freezer or refrigerating room is separately cooled and operated, the amount of push-opening used for cooling the freezer or refrigerating room becomes the same as that during the simultaneous cooling operation of the freezer or refrigerating room. It can double the freezing capacity of the freezer or refrigerator. In addition, a refrigerator having an evaporator in the freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, respectively, can improve the efficiency of the refrigerating compartment evaporator in comparison with a refrigerator in which both the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment are cooled by air circulation. The evaporation temperature can increase the temperature of the discharged cold air to the refrigerating compartment and can maintain high humidity, so the food in the refrigerating compartment can be kept in a good state. In addition, since the amount of frosting in the evaporator of the refrigerator compartment is also reduced, the defrosting cycle of the electric heater can be extended, which is effective in reducing power consumption. In addition, since the cold air systems of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment are completely separated, the odor between the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment can be prevented from moving. The direct object of the present invention is a refrigerator, but it can also be applied to a refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus other than a refrigerator having a plurality of evaporators having different evaporation temperatures and capable of cooling a plurality of rooms. In addition, the refrigerator of the first embodiment has a structure in which the refrigerator body (box) is integrated into a freezer compartment and a refrigerating compartment as shown in FIG. 2. However, the present invention is of course applicable to each of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment. The box is a refrigerator composed of a plurality of boxes. Also, in the first embodiment, it is explained that a two-cylinder rotary compressor in which a roller portion and a vane portion are integrated as a compressor. However, the present invention uses another compressor having two or more compression elements such as a light portion. Applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) and paper size. ---------- ^-Order --------- (Please read the note on the back first Please fill out this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479122 A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (34) The rotary compressor or reciprocating compressor can also be used as a separate unit. It is also possible to combine a plurality of compressors having a compression element. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator having a cooler that individually cools a plurality of storage rooms and efficiently cooling the inside of the box. (Brief description of the drawings) Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a freezing cycle of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a refrigerator using the refrigerating cycle of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a compressor configured in the refrigerating cycle shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the second cylinder, the partition plate, the first cylinder, the sub-bearing, and the first discharge chamber cover of the compressor parts shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a valve of the compressor part shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a main bearing of the compressor part shown in Fig. 3, a second discharge chamber sub-cover, and a second discharge chamber. An oblique view of the structure of the main cover. Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of the second cylinder portion of the X-X cross section of the compressor shown in Fig. 3; Figure 8 shows the compressor shown in Figure 3 for two-stage compression. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----------- AVI ^ ----- ^ ---- Order --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 479122 A7 ____ B7___ V. One of the descriptions of the invention (35) is rotating Graph of the pressure difference between the compression chamber pressure and the pressure in the closed container. Fig. 9 is a graph showing the pressure difference between the pressure of the compression chamber and the pressure in the closed container during one rotation of the compressor shown in Fig. 3 during one stage of compression. Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing operation control of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a refrigerating cycle of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the opening and closing operation of the solenoid valve of the refrigerating cycle of Fig. 11; (Explanation of symbols) 1 2 3 6,7 8,9 10,10 11 I 1 α ^ II b ^ 12 12α ^ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- -------- AWI ^ ----- ^-Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Refrigerator Freezer Refrigerator Defrost Electric Heater temperature sensor compressor low compression element low compression element suction pipe low compression element discharge pipe high compression element high compression element suction pipe printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 479122 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (36) 12b ^ 12c 1 3α, 13b 20 21, 24 22 23, 26, 70α, 70b, 71 α, 71 b 25 27 40 42 44 45, 47 46 48 49, 50, 51 52, 53 high segment compression Component discharge tube Pressure forming passage in the sealed container Non-return valve condenser Capillary freezer evaporator Solenoid valve Refrigerator compartment Evaporator Intermediate cooling capacity Sealed container Crankshaft main bearing Cylinder compartment plate Sub-bearing Discharge chamber cover roller (Please read the back cover first Please fill in this page again for attention) 3 6 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Oil Economy National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)