TW479100B - Light brick structure and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a structure of light brick and manufacture method thereof. The light brick structure consists of a surface layer made of concrete and a bottom layer made of concrete of light aggregate. The light brick manufacture method includes procedures: (1) to mix respectively the bottom layer material and the surface layer material and put them into a mould accordingly; (2) to make upper layer material and lower layer material combine with each other tightly through vibration and compress shaping; (3) to remove the form and curing the concrete until it hardens to complete a strong durable light brick. This light brick contributes multiple advantages, such as capable of reducing roof temperature by its heat insulation effect, of light weight, of long life span and with better drainage effect.

Description

V. Description of the invention f Field of invention: ^ The present invention relates to the technology of a heat-insulating brick, in particular to a material; a light-weight brick structure with a good insulation effect and a manufacturing method thereof. Background of the invention ... According to ‘Taiwan ’s location in the subtropical area A is directly irradiated on the roof and other open places, and easily leads to the phenomenon of the top floor’ To avoid this phenomenon, a layer of thermal insulation is used to block and reduce cracks. The structure of the conventional thermal insulation monument is composed of a general layer and a bottom layer of Polyurethane to achieve the effect of thermal insulation. However, because there is a gap between them, the drainage effect of rainwater will be poor, leading to the infiltration of the bacteria caused by the accumulated water for a long time. After that, the bottom layer of ‘Polyron is easy to damage and dehydrate.’ Although this type of insulation brick has short life and is not practical. The other type of thermal insulation bricks can effectively avoid the disadvantages of heavy materials used in the foregoing thermal insulation monuments. Not only the area is moved, but the temperature is high in the four seasons. In order to avoid the sun, the indoor warm floor of the high-floor home will be caused by long-term exposure. Cracked, usually a high temperature of direct sunlight is laid on the top floor to prevent the ground from being divided into two types. One is a cement surface with the characteristics of poor thermal conductivity of Polylon. The hot monument enters the gap, and because the rainwater on the bottom of the Polyuron and the wet bottom of the Polyuron are easily interspersed, and this kind of thermal insulation bricks have been used for a period of time, not only can not achieve the effect of heat insulation, plug the drainage holes, resulting in poor drainage on the top floor It has the advantage of light weight, but it is made of cement. Although this kind of thermal insulation brick has short life and lack of poor drainage, it is difficult to transport, and when it is laid on the top floor

Page 4 479100 V. Description of Invention (2) ___ ΐ Danger. ]: Destroy the original ground structure, phase method, and solve it with words; the disadvantages of light-weight brick structure and its manufacture ^ thermal brick structure object and summary of the invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to make the method special. The lightweight brick also combines a lightweight brick structure and its excellent water-making effect to effectively achieve the purpose of: :: light weight, long service life, and high temperature due to exhaustion. The other purpose of the creation of the top floor to block and reduce the direct sunlight is the brick structure of the mountain, which has a good practical effect: = hard and not easily damaged. In order to achieve the above purpose, this Christine B / Monk: ", The surface material that accounts for 0 and the light aggregate material are mainly composed of :: soil-general concrete and evenly mixed; then the bottom material and: sound :: formed in the bottom material, after vibration compression molding, make The "material filling-molding is tightly combined; finally the demoulding and curing of the hard / step and layer materials can make a strong and durable lightweight brick. It can be obtained afterwards. The purpose and technical content of the present invention will be easily understood through the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It will be more effective. Features and achievements achieved Figure number description: 10 Lightweight monument 12 Surface layer (material) 16 Lightweight bone material 14 Bottom layer (material)

Page 5 479100 V. Description of the invention (3) 20 Vibration table 24 Mould U Iron plate 26 Upper mould detailed description: The first picture shows the lightweight brick of the invention 1 0 The structure is composed of a surface layer 1 2 1 2 It is made of general concrete material and fully mixed with water. The thickness is used to make the surface of the lightweight brick 10 have a fine appearance, good hardness, and the bottom surface of the layer 12. The bottom layer 14 is made of light. The thickness of the cement is about 57inm; the porous material itself makes the bottom porosity and a good material between the bone and the bone, and the light bottom layer 14 is a solid structure, Long layer of thermal insulation brick and cement thermal insulation brick point to overcome the shortcomings of Baolong's easily damaged and exfoliated cement thermal insulation monument. Among them, light materials such as shell stone and perlite grains collected in the above-mentioned bottom layer 14 are sectional views of the brick-making structure of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2A to 2E, as shown in the figure. 14, the main components of the surface layer are usually made of cement, sand, and about 3 centimeters (mm), the structure of which is made, and the surface layer 2 also has characteristics. The bottom layer 14 is a light-weight aggregate formed from concrete composed mainly of superficial aggregates 16 and water. The light aggregate 16 formed on the bottom layer 14 is mixed with water to see that the aggregate itself has Many = obvious pores, so it is composed of a heat-insulating aggregate 16 and cement slurry, and its weight is between conventional and poly, so it can keep both of them at the same time, light and practical Poorly used and lightweight aggregates are selected from the group consisting of ceramsite and shellfish. To explain the manufacturing method of the present invention, the first schematic flow chart of the lightweight brick structure,

479100 V. Description of the invention (4) As shown in the figure, the manufacturing method includes f Λ 4 ^ steps made of concrete. One hundred first, it will be formed by a general base: = light weight aggregate-based concrete The picking materials of the tracker are ^ m one — mouth, and then placed on a vibrating table 20. One can be set up: mold (lower mold) 4, mold 24 is on the first line-a fill The upper fork 26 'is shown in the second A figure, and then the bottom material " is filled into the mold 24, and the iron plate 22 is used to drive the mold 24 and its internal materials "simultaneously. : The material 14 is filled into a sufficient amount in the mold 24. The first pressing of the bottom material 14 is shown in the first figure. The bottom material 14 is compressed by the upper mold 26 to confirm the bottom.

St tight I and make space above the mold 24, mention St, "quoted in the first C figure, and then fill the surface material 12 into the mold 罝 24 two on the surface of the bottom material", and at the same time use the vibration table; Shock to make the surface material 12 evenly fill a sufficient amount; after completing the first ·: filling, please refer to the second figure D, let the upper mold 26 be pressed down for one person compression to perform the final The molding vibration and compression make the surface chip D, 1 2 ^ bottom material 1 4 tightly combined; finally refer to the second figure E / enter the denuclearization step 'remove the upper mold 26 and mold 24, and a light After the mass 10 is subjected to a curing step, a solid lightweight brick 10 is completed.

Therefore, 'the lightweight brick proposed by the present invention has a hard structure and is not easily damaged', and has the functions of light material, long service life, good drainage effect and good practicality, etc., so as to effectively block direct sunlight from the top floor and avoid indoor temperature ^ Too high and to avoid cracking on the top floor. Shirt X

479100 V. Description of the invention (5) The above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. It should not be used to limit the scope of the patent, that is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by Tuas in accordance with the spirit disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

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Claims (1)

479100 VI. Scope of patent application1. A lightweight monument structure, including: a surface layer composed of general concrete; and a bottom layer, which is provided on the bottom surface of the surface layer, which is mainly composed of lightweight aggregate Formed by concrete. 2. The lightweight brick structure according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the lightweight aggregate is selected from the group consisting of lightweight materials such as ceramsite, shell stone, and perlite grain. 3 · —A kind of light brick manufacturing method, which includes the following steps: Collect the surface material made of general concrete and the bottom material made of slag condensate mainly composed of light aggregate material separately! : Among them, the method for manufacturing light bricks described in item 3 of Hehewei 479100 VI. Scope of patent application When performing the second filling step, vibration can also be applied at the same time so that the surface layer material can be fully filled into the mold. 7. The method for manufacturing lightweight bricks according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a curing and hardening step after the demolding step. 8. The method for manufacturing lightweight bricks according to item 3, 5 or 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the vibrating operation uses a vibrating table to drive the mold and its internal materials to vibrate simultaneously. Page 11