TW478966B - Desk rice milling device - Google Patents

Desk rice milling device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW478966B
TW478966B TW087108956A TW87108956A TW478966B TW 478966 B TW478966 B TW 478966B TW 087108956 A TW087108956 A TW 087108956A TW 87108956 A TW87108956 A TW 87108956A TW 478966 B TW478966 B TW 478966B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rice
refining
refined
basket
motor
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TW087108956A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fumio Sakuma
Original Assignee
Yamamoto Denko Kk
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • B02B7/02Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C9/00Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a desk rice milling device, which comprises: a motor; rice milling vanes which are inserted on the front end of a driving shaft rotating along with the motor and rotatable with the driving shaft; a rice milling basket having a cylindrical peripheral part concentrical to the driving shaft and a round bottom having an opening passing through the driving shaft and housing the rice milling vanes; a bran box having a cylindrical peripheral part concentrical to the driving shaft and a round bottom having an opening passing through the driving shaft and housing the rice milling basket; an enclosure housing the rice milling vanes which can be separately installed/uninstalled, the rice milling basket and the bran box, while fixedly housing the motor; a metal net mounted on the periphery of the rice milling basket. When milling rice, unpolished rice is loaded into the rice milling basket. The unpolished rice is agitated by rotation of the rice milling vanes, by which the unpolished rice is rubbed against the meshes of the wire net on the lateral peripheral part of the rice milling basket by its centrifugal force, by which the bran is chipped off. The chipped off bran is splashed outward from the meshes by the centrifugal force and is dropped into the bran box.

Description

478966 附件•第87108956號專利申請案 t \ v气中文說明書修正頁^民國87年11月修正 碰—·. B7 ___ ......... —……- ..........................................…... 【發明背景】 (許先閱讀背面之注意事項再^寫本頁} 本發明是關於把糙米精製之米精製機,尤其是關於在 削脫糙米的米糠時,可以容易地分離米糠,同時,在米精 製時可以將米的摩擦熱降低之小型輕量的家庭用的桌上型 米精製機。 以往,之於米精製機,例如根據日本實用新案公告平 5 - 3 6 5 0 0號公報上記載,係爲由米精製軸(米精製 筒)(rice milling shaft )及米精製網(rice milling screen )(米精製滾子:rice milliing roller )等所成之要將糙米 (除去稻殼狀態的米)削脫掉米糠層而將米予以精製者。 此精製作業上,要是削脫的米糠在分離不良好時,亦即, 米糠分離不佳時,會提早米的氧化速度,因而降低品食味 道並提高米之老化。這種傾向特別是存在於糙米營養素所 在的米糠層裡。所謂精留量(例如,將米糠層削脫5 0 % 之狀態爲5分精留量(5 0% milled state)或稱之爲精白 度(milled degree of rice ) 5 0 %,削脫 7 0 % 之狀態則 稱之爲7分碾留量或是精白度7 0%)之狀態,是米糠之 削脫分離不良時,米的氧化速度就增快,品食味道的低下 等也就.愈顯著。 在此,業務用的米精製機是利用真空吸引機(vacuum machine )強制地吸引削脫的米糠,或者使用送風扇(wind fan )等之風力,強制地送風使米糠飛起進而把米糠分離。 但是,在這種情形下,由於必須將真空吸引機和送風扇等 配置於米糠容器附近,不但裝置變大且複雜同時價格也提 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4- 478966 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 高,不適被採用爲家庭用米精製機。 因此,於以往之家庭用米精製機,藉由米精製軸及米 精製網等讓削脫的米糠自然地落下來讓米糠分離,是不能 良好地將米糠分離。 又,依據米精製軸及米精製網等來將米精製時,因爲 糙米和米精製軸及米精製網等之間的摩擦力而產生摩擦熱 使得米精製後之米的溫度變高。要是米的溫度變高,其品 食味道就會由於米的品質惡化而低下。在業務用的米精製 機上,例如,可以把糙米分3階段慢慢地把米予以精製, 用以防止米的溫度昇高。但是,在家庭用的米精製機上, 由於1次就一口氣把米予以精製,特別是由於摩擦熱,米 的溫度因而變高。 經满部中决標準局貝工消費合作社印裂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,因爲米糠裡有油成分,在米精製時,削脫的米糠 易附著於米精製軸及米精製網等地方。特別是由於摩擦熱 使得溫度變高,在米精製後溫度降低時,米糠易附著於米 精製軸及米精製網上。在此情形下,必須定期分解米精製 機來淸理米精製軸及米精製網等,將附著於米精製軸及米 精製網等上頭的米糠除去,而造成保養(maintenance )上 的麻煩。 再者,以往的米精製機係由糙米承載毫;(hopper portion ),以及米精製軸和米精製網等所構成,米精製機 整體的大小(size )增大,在廚房等裡作爲米精製機的放 置地方必須要較大的空間(space )。又,家庭用米精製機 被以鋼材爲主而構成,整體的重量變重,不適於作爲桌上 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標冷((:NS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) " " _ 478966 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印繁 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 型。也就是’目前家庭用米精製機的平均重量大約是1 〇 公斤。 再者,在家庭用米精製機上把米精製時,雖然能調整 精白度,但是實際上到米被排出爲止都無法確認糙米之精 白度。因此,要隨糙米的種類和含有水分量之差異來調整 精白度是很困難的,會由於過度地把米精製而發生米的割 裂、或米的缺損等情形。 如此地,於以往之家庭用米精製機,在於米精製時米 糠的分離狀態不好、及由於摩擦熱的產生造成米的溫度上 昇、及米糠及米的附著阻塞造成了維護上的麻煩、及沒有 考慮到有關大型化與在米精製上有確認上之困難等,其結 果招致了米在精製後的品食味道低下之類的問題點。 【發明槪要】 本發明之目的,在於提應一種能夠解決上述之家庭用 米精製機問題點的桌上型米精製機。 爲達成此一目的,依據本發明之桌上型米精製機,是 具備有: 馬達、及 米精製葉片,其係被嵌合於跟隨馬達旋轉而旋轉之驅 \ 動軸的先端部上,並與該驅動軸一起旋轉、及 米精製筐,其係有與上述驅動軸爲同心圓狀之圓筒形 周側部及有通過上述驅動軸之開口之圓形底部,並容納有 上述米精製葉片、及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) --r- ---I - v - I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂478966 Attachment • Patent Application No. 87108956 t \ v Gas Chinese Manual Revised Page ^ Revised in November, 1987-B7 ___ ......... --......- ....... ............... [Background of the Invention] Matters again ^ This page} The present invention relates to a rice refining machine for refining brown rice, and more particularly, it can easily separate rice bran when peeling brown rice bran, and at the same time, can reduce the frictional heat of rice during rice refining. A small and lightweight household rice refiner for the home. Conventionally, rice refiners, for example, are described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Hei 5-3 6 5 0 00, which is a rice refiner shaft (refined rice) (Rice milling shaft) and rice milling screen (rice milling roller: rice milling roller), etc. to remove brown rice (rice removed from the rice husk state) from the rice bran layer Refiner: In this refining operation, if the separated rice bran is not well separated, that is, when the rice bran is not well separated, the oxidation rate of rice will be prematurely, thus reducing the taste and taste of the food. The aging of high rice. This tendency exists especially in the rice bran layer where the brown rice nutrient is located. The so-called fine retention (for example, if the rice bran layer is peeled off by 50%, it is 5 minutes of milled state) Or called the milled degree of rice 50%, and the state of 70% peeling is called the 7-minute milling amount or the state of fine whiteness 70%), which is the poor separation of rice bran. At this time, the oxidation speed of rice is increased, and the taste of food is lowered. The more significant it is. Here, the rice refiner for business uses a vacuum machine to forcibly remove the peeled rice bran or use The wind force such as a wind fan forcedly blows the rice bran and separates the rice bran. However, in this case, since a vacuum suction machine and a fan must be arranged near the rice bran container, the device becomes large. It is also complicated and the price also mentions that the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4- 478966 A7 _B7_ V. The description of the invention (2) is high and is not suitable for use as a household rice refiner. For past home use The rice refining machine uses the rice refining shaft and the rice refining net to allow the peeled rice bran to fall naturally to separate the rice bran, which does not separate the rice bran well. In addition, the rice refining is based on the rice refining shaft and the rice refining net. At this time, the frictional heat generated by the friction between the brown rice and the rice-refining shaft and the rice-refining net caused the temperature of the rice after the rice was refined. If the temperature of the rice becomes high, the taste of the rice will deteriorate due to the deterioration of the quality of the rice. On a commercial rice refining machine, for example, brown rice can be slowly refined into three stages to prevent the temperature of the rice from rising. However, in the rice refining machine for household use, rice is refined in one breath, especially due to frictional heat, and the temperature of the rice becomes high. The paper was cracked by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the National Bureau of Standards and Decisions (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Because rice bran contains oil, it is easy to get rid of the rice bran when it is refined. And rice refined nets and other places. In particular, due to frictional heat, the temperature becomes higher. When the temperature is reduced after the rice is refined, the rice bran easily adheres to the rice refining shaft and the rice refining net. In this case, it is necessary to regularly disassemble the rice refining machine to manage the rice refining shaft and the rice refining net, etc., to remove the rice bran attached to the rice refining shaft and the rice refining net, and cause maintenance troubles. In addition, the conventional rice refining machine was composed of brown rice; a hopper portion; and a rice refining shaft and a rice refining net; the overall size of the rice refining machine increased, and it was used as rice refining in kitchens and the like. The machine must be placed in a large space. In addition, the household rice refining machine is mainly composed of steel, the overall weight becomes heavy, and it is not suitable for the paper size of the table. The Chinese national standard cold ((: NS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm)) " & quot _ 478966 A7 B7, a consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, A7 B7 V. Description of invention (3). That is, 'The average weight of a household rice refiner is currently about 10 kilograms. Moreover, rice is used in households. When the rice is refined on the refining machine, although the whiteness can be adjusted, in fact, the whiteness of the brown rice cannot be confirmed until the rice is discharged. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the whiteness according to the type of brown rice and the difference in water content. In some cases, rice cracking or rice defect may occur due to excessive refining of rice. In this way, in the past, rice refining machines for households had poor separation status of rice bran during the rice refining process, as well as frictional heat. The temperature of the rice rises, the maintenance of the rice bran and the adhesion of the rice causes maintenance troubles, and it does not take into account the large size and the difficulty in confirming the rice refining. The fruit caused problems such as the taste of the rice being refined after refining. [Abstract of the invention] The object of the present invention is to propose a desktop type rice refining machine capable of solving the problems of the household rice refining machine described above. In order to achieve this object, the desktop rice refiner according to the present invention is provided with: a motor and a rice refiner blade, which are fitted on the leading end of a driving shaft that rotates following the rotation of the motor, It rotates together with the drive shaft, and the rice refining basket is provided with a cylindrical peripheral side part which is concentric with the drive shaft and a circular bottom having an opening through the drive shaft, and houses the rice refining. The blade and the paper size are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) --r- --- I-v-I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order

•I -6 - 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 米糖箱’其係有與上述驅動軸爲问心圓狀之圓筒形周 側部及有通過上述驅動軸之開口之圓形底部’並容納有上 述米精製-、及 .本體外殻,其係容納有可個別裝卸自如之上述米精製 葉片及上述米精製筐及上述米糠箱,同時可固定地容納上 述馬達; 並於上述米精製筐之周側部構成有金屬網,於米精製 時,將糙米放入上述米精製筐內,以上述馬達旋轉藉由上 述米精製葉片的旋轉將糙米進行攪拌,糙米則由於其離心 力受擦磨於上述米精製筐之金屬網的網目上,因而米糠被 削脫,被削脫的米糠依據離心力作用從網目飛向外側而掉 落於上述米糠箱內者。 經满部中决標準局貝Η消费合作社印繁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在如此所構成的桌上型米精製機上,係藉由米精製葉 片的旋轉把米給予攪拌,米則由於其離心力受擦磨於上述 米精製筐之金屬網的網目上,因而米糠被削脫,再者,被 削脫的米糠依據離心力作用而堆積於上述米糠箱內所構成 。於是,由於米糠從網目上飛向外側飛落,得到良好之米 糠分離(bran separation )。因此,米糠幾乎不會附著於米 精製筐的金屬網上,即使附著了只要將米精製筐取出來淸 理即可,而那是非常地容易。同樣地,米糠<箱內的米糠也 可以容易地從米糠箱中取出來淸理。又,米精製葉片的旋 轉進行攪拌的時候,藉由被米精製葉片掮起的風,能防止 了米的溫度上昇,進而防止品食味道的低下。而且,精白 度可以容易地由蓋子上的窗口來把握,所以精白度的調整 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經满部中央標準局貝Η消費合作社印繁 478966 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 也容易。再者,由於沒有米精製滾子或米精製筒,可以使 之小型化進而重量也可以減輕,使得米精製機能夠成桌上 型而能放ί於狹窄的廚房。 又,依據本發明的桌上型米精製機,米精製葉片的旋 轉速度被設定在1 5 0 0 — 3 0 0 〇 r p m的範圍內,其 是爲了適切地將米精製,用以防止旋轉速度過快,則米便 飛脫出金屬網而擊中蓋子,不但無法把米精製而且還造成 米粒之龜裂或是缺損,又,轉速太慢的話,米粒只是被攪 拌不能壓磨於金屬網上而無法進行精製。 又,依據本發明的桌上型米精製機,米精製筐的周側 部金屬網的網目形狀爲菱形時,其短目(短邊)方向的長 度爲2 · 2 — 3 · Omm之範圍,長目(長邊)方向的長 度爲3·0—4·6mm之範圍;爲四角形型時,縱與橫 方向之一邊的長度都是在2·0—3.0mm的範圍;爲 圓形時,其直徑在2·0-3·0mm的範圍,藉由如此 之設定,防止米從米精製筐的周側部的金屬網向外掉出, 同時並可施以適切的米精製。 又,依據本發明的桌上型米精製機,對於米精製葉片 之葉片與米精製筐的圓形底部所呈的角度是在1 5度一 3 5度的範圍內,藉由如此之設定,糙米被適、度地攪拌而擦 磨於米精製筐之周側部的金屬網上。 又,依據本發明的桌上型米精製機,具有透明窗口的 蓋子覆蓋於米精製筐之上部開口部,由於透過該窗口’能 容易地把握糙米之精白度,故精白度的調整很容易° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210X297公釐) --^------、着------1Τ------0— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8- 經滴部中决標準局貝工消费合作社印製 478966 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 又,依據本發明的桌上型米精製機,具有在本體外殼 內容1¾ 了控制馬達的控制電路,該控制電路具有將交流電 源整流爲fe:流電的整流器和數位計時器(digital timer ) 其中只有設定於數位計時器之時間才向馬達供給整流電流 使米精製葉片旋轉,因此,藉由調整數位計時器可以得到 有適切精白度的米。 而且,更進一步地設有串聯連接於整流器的相位控制 電路,可因應所要精製之糙米量(亦即,馬達的負荷)來 控制供給馬達電流的通電相位即可。也就是,要精製的量 愈多,就將通電相位角增大來讓給馬達的供給電流變大, 來使米精製葉片的回轉數不受米精製量之變動而安定於所 定値(例如,2000 — 2200rpm的範圍內)之設 計亦爲良好適當。藉由此設計,可以使米精製量很少的時 候,米精製葉片的旋轉速度不至於過快,且米精製量多的 時候,旋轉速度不至於過慢。 【發明實施形態】 以下,參照圖面詳細說明本發明之桌上型米精製機之 實施形態。 第1圖顯示本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機的上 \ 視圖。第2圖是外觀立體圖。第1圖與第2圖中圖號 1 0 0係顯示本實施形態之桌上型米精製機,1 1爲例如 由A B S樹脂成爲的本體外殼,1 4是同樣地例如以 AB S樹脂所成之底蓋,1 5爲安裝於底蓋1 4底部的橡 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X29*7公釐1 ^ ,^ Γ1^ Γ 1T------AW~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經满部中央標準局負工消费合作社印衆 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 膠(rubber )腳墊。3是上蓋,例如是以ABS樹脂而成 ,具有外側蓋殼(outer frame ) 4a,及內側蓋殼(inner frame ) 4;b,又於該蓋殼4 a,4b上安裝有例如由 ABS樹脂所成之把手1,並且於蓋殼4 a和4 b之間夾 有以玻璃(glass)或是壓克力樹脂(acrylicresin)而成的 透明窗口 2。又,本實施形態之上蓋雖然以可卸下,但也 可以藉由鉸鏈部安裝於本體外殼1 1,來使之構成開啓關 合。2 7爲電源線(power supply cord ),2 8是電源插 頭(power supply plug ) 〇 7爲控制桌上型米精製機動作的操作面板,其具有如 第2圖顯示之,爲指示米精製的起動、停止(起動/停止 • start/stop )之米精製按鈕(rice milling button ) 7 0, 及設定米精製時間(分鐘)之米精製時間設定按鈕7 2, 及精製時設定從糙米把米精製爲精白米(由糙米削脫百分 之1 0 0米糠層狀態的米)之米精製量(例如1 一 4杯) 的米精製量設定按鈕7 3,及表示米精製時間設定按鈕 7 2或米精製量設定按鈕7 3設定量的表示部7 4,及於 米精製後指示把米再度精製時使用之米再精製按鈕7 8。 關於用操作面板7的桌上型米精製機的動作,敘述如後。 第3圖是沿著本發明之實施形態之桌上、型米精製機的 第2圖之m — πι的斷面圖,第4圖是本發明之實施形態之 桌上型米精製機的要部分解圖。 於第3圖及第4圖中,5是容納糙米之圓筒(Sleeve )狀的米精製筐體,9爲藉由旋轉將米精製筐體5內的糙 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS )八4驗(210X297公釐) ~ 一 -10 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)• I -6-478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Rice candy box 'It has a cylindrical peripheral portion with a circular shape with the drive shaft and a round bottom with an opening through the drive shaft' It also contains the above-mentioned rice-refined-and-body shells, which contain the above-mentioned rice-refined blades, the rice-refined baskets, and the rice bran boxes that can be individually detached and fixedly accommodate the motors; and the rice-refined A metal net is formed on the peripheral side of the basket. When the rice is refined, the brown rice is put into the rice refined basket, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the motor and the rice refined blade, and the brown rice is rubbed due to its centrifugal force. On the mesh of the metal net of the above-mentioned rice refining basket, the rice bran is shaved, and the shaved rice bran flies from the mesh to the outside according to centrifugal force and falls into the rice bran box. After the Ministry of Standards and Standards Bureau, Beiya Consumer Cooperative, printed the fan (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). On the desktop rice refining machine thus constructed, the rice is given by the rotation of the rice refining blade. Stirring, because the centrifugal force of the rice is rubbed on the mesh of the metal mesh of the rice refining basket, the rice bran is peeled off. Furthermore, the peeled rice bran is accumulated in the rice bran box according to the centrifugal force. Therefore, as the rice bran flies from the mesh to the outside, a good bran separation is obtained. Therefore, the rice bran hardly adheres to the metal mesh of the rice refining basket, and even if it is attached, it is only necessary to take out the rice refining basket and handle it, which is very easy. Similarly, the rice bran < rice bran in the box can be easily taken out of the rice bran box and processed. In addition, when the rice-refined blades are rotated and stirred, the wind raised by the rice-refined blades can prevent the temperature of the rice from rising, thereby preventing the taste of the food from being lowered. In addition, the whiteness can be easily grasped by the window on the cover, so the adjustment of the whiteness of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm). A7 ______B7 5. The description of the invention (5) is also easy. Furthermore, because there is no rice refining roller or rice refining cylinder, it can be miniaturized and the weight can be reduced, so that the rice refining machine can be a table type and can be placed in a narrow kitchen. In addition, according to the table-type rice refining machine of the present invention, the rotation speed of the rice refining blade is set in the range of 15,000 to 300 rpm, which is to properly refine the rice and prevent the rotation speed. If it is too fast, the rice will fly out of the metal net and hit the lid. Not only can the rice be refined, but it will also cause cracks or defects in the rice grains. If the speed is too slow, the rice grains will only be stirred and not crushed on the metal net. It cannot be refined. In addition, according to the table-type rice refining machine of the present invention, when the mesh shape of the metal mesh on the peripheral side of the rice refining basket is rhombus, the length in the short (short side) direction is in the range of 2 · 2-3 · Omm. The length of the long eye (long side) is in the range of 3.0-4.6 mm; when it is a quadrangle, the length of one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is in the range of 2.0-3.0 mm; when it is circular, Its diameter is in the range of 2.0-3.0mm. With this setting, the rice is prevented from falling out from the metal net on the peripheral side of the rice refining basket, and at the same time, suitable rice refining can be applied. In addition, according to the table-type rice refining machine of the present invention, the angle between the blade of the rice refining blade and the round bottom of the rice refining basket is in the range of 15 degrees to 35 degrees. The brown rice is agitated moderately and rubbed on a metal net on the peripheral side of the rice refining basket. In addition, according to the desktop rice refining machine of the present invention, the lid having a transparent window covers the opening of the upper portion of the rice refining basket. Since the whiteness of the brown rice can be easily grasped through the window, the adjustment of the whiteness is easy. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > Α4 size (210X297 mm)-^ ------ 、 着 ------ 1Τ ------ 0— (Please read the Please fill in this page again for precautions) -8- Printed by the Ministry of Standards, Bureau of Standardization, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, 478966 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (6) In addition, the desktop rice refiner according to the present invention has a casing on the body Content 1¾ A control circuit for controlling a motor. The control circuit has a rectifier for AC power to fe: a rectifier for current and a digital timer. The rectifier current is supplied to the motor only for the time set in the digital timer to make the rice refined. The blade rotates, so by adjusting the digital timer, you can get the rice with appropriate whiteness. Furthermore, a phase control circuit connected to the rectifier in series is provided to respond to the amount of brown rice to be refined (that is, The load of the motor) can be used to control the energizing phase of the motor current. That is, the more the amount to be refined, the larger the energizing phase angle is to increase the current supplied to the motor to make the number of revolutions of the rice refined blade. The design that is stable at a predetermined level (for example, in the range of 2000-2200 rpm) without changing the refined rice amount is also good and appropriate. With this design, when the refined rice amount is small, the rotation speed of the rice refined blade When it is not too fast, and when the amount of rice is refined, the rotation speed is not too slow. [Inventive Mode] The following describes the embodiment of the desktop rice refiner of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows this Top view of a desktop rice refining machine according to the embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the appearance. Figures 1 and 2 in the figure 1 0 0 show the desktop rice refining machine of this embodiment, 1 1 is, for example, a body case made of ABS resin, 1 4 is a bottom cover similarly made of AB S resin, 15 is a rubber paper installed on the bottom of the bottom cover, and 4 is a Chinese national standard (CNS) Λ4 specifications 210X29 * 7mm 1 ^, ^ Γ1 ^ Γ 1T ------ AW ~ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 7. Description of the invention (7) Rubber foot pad. 3 is an upper cover, for example, made of ABS resin, and has an outer frame 4a, and an inner frame 4; b. The cover shells 4 a and 4 b are provided with a handle 1 made of, for example, ABS resin, and a transparent glass or acrylic resin is sandwiched between the cover shells 4 a and 4 b. Window 2. In addition, although the upper cover of this embodiment is detachable, it can be configured to be opened and closed by attaching the hinge portion to the main body casing 11. 2 7 is a power supply cord, 2 8 is a power supply plug 〇 7 is an operation panel that controls the operation of a desktop rice refiner, and it has a display as shown in FIG. 2 for instructing rice refinement Rice milling button 7 0 for start and stop (start / stop) and rice milling time setting button 7 2 for setting the rice refining time (minutes) and rice refining from brown rice during refining Rice refined amount setting button 7 3 for polished rice (100% rice with bran layer removed from 100% rice bran), and rice refined time setting button 7 2 or Rice refining amount setting button 7 3 The setting amount display section 7 4 and the rice re-refining button 7 8 for instructing rice re-refining after the rice refining. The operation of the desktop rice refiner using the operation panel 7 will be described later. Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the line m-π in Fig. 2 of the table-type and rice-refining machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the table-type rice-refining machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Partial solution. In Figs. 3 and 4, 5 is a rice-refined rice basket in the shape of a cylinder (Sleeve) for accommodating brown rice, and 9 is a scale of the rough paper in the rice-purified rice basket 5 by rotation. CNS) 8 4 test (210X297 mm) ~ 1-10-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 米予以精製之米精製葉片組合體,6是例如以A B S樹脂 而成圓筒(sleeve)狀的米糠箱(bran box),其可容納 米精製筐-5,同時可容納來自米精製筐體5所被削脫的 米糠,3 0是可以容納米糠箱6例如以A B S樹脂而成的 圓筒狀米糠箱收容外殼,其上端部3 0 a及底部開口端 3 0 b藉由固定於本體外殼1 1,使該米糠箱收容外殼 3 0固定於本體外殼1 1。 圖號8是容納該桌上型米精製機的控制電路(第7圖 )的控制電路箱,控制電路係由收藏於電源線繞捲組合體 2 6內之電源線2 7的電源插頭2 8以和交流電源連接而 受供電。1 0爲受控制電路所控制之馬達,1 0 a爲隨著 馬達10旋轉而旋轉的馬達驅動軸,12是被固定於馬達 驅動軸1 0 a同時和馬達驅動軸一起旋轉的馬達皮帶輪, 經滴部中央標準局貝Η消费合作社印聚 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 3是將捲繞於馬達皮帶輪1 2和驅動皮帶輪2 5,並傳 送馬達驅動軸1 0 a之轉動而旋轉驅動皮帶輪2 5的驅動 皮帶。驅動皮帶輪2 5被固定於驅動軸2 3的下端部,隨 著馬達1 0的旋轉,驅動軸2 3也跟著旋轉。驅動軸2 3 上端部例如以聚縮醛(polyacetal )製的旋轉盤20,及夾 介由例如以橡膠系材料而成的連結器(coupling)來結合 於六角軸組合體1 6的本體1 6 b下端部 '使隨著驅動軸 2 3之旋轉,六角軸組合體1 6也隨之旋轉。又,在第4 圖上其中省略了說明旋轉盤2 0及連結器1 9,此旋轉盤 2 0及連結器1 9爲眾所周知之元件即可。 驅動軸2 3貫通於本體底架2 4之開口部2 4 a及米 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐〉 -11 - 478966 A7 B7______ 五、發明説明(9 ) 糠箱容納外殼3 0之底部開口部,驅動軸2 3與本體底架 2 4之開口部2 4 a之間,及驅動軸2 3與米糠箱容納外 故3 0之)k部開口部個別設有軸承2 1,這些軸承2 1被 容納於軸承箱2 2。軸承箱2 2之下端部藉由螺絲3 2被 固定於本體底架2 4。而本體底架2 4則被固定於本體外 殼1 1。另外,馬達10被裝載固定於本體底架24上。 經滴部中决標準局貝工消费合作社印^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其次,關於米精製葉片組合體9、米精製筐5、米糠 箱6、六角軸組合體1 6等之構成,請參照第3圖到第6 圖,詳細說明如下。六角軸組合體1 6之本體1 6 b爲圓 筒狀,例如,以不鏽鋼一體成形,被該六角軸組合體的金 屬製的圓筒狀的套筒17之軸樞所承受,該套筒1 7例如 容納於不鏽鋼(stainless steel )製的金屬外殼1 8裡。該 本體1 6 b的下端部被螺絲固定於連結器1 9上。套筒 17及金屬外殼18被壓入固定於米精製筐5的中空突起 部5 g的內周部。又,在套筒1 7之下設有調整墊片( adjusting washer ) 3 4,其就調整連結器1 9和旋轉盤 2 0的咬合程度。六角軸組合體1 6之先端部1 6 a以樹 月旨(例如,聚縮醛(poly acetal )樹脂)施以表面塗層( coating ),爲多角柱形狀,例如,將之爲六角柱形狀,緊 緊嵌合(fitted )於後述米精製葉片組合體$之六角軸軸樞 部9 c,藉其隨著六角軸組合體1 6之旋轉而使米精製葉 片組合體9旋轉。 米糠箱6由圓形狀的上部框架6 a、圓筒狀的側邊圓 周部6 i、及圓形狀的底部架6 f所組成,在底部架6 f 本紙張尺度適兄中國國家標準(0^)八4娜(21(^297公釐) '" -12- 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) 上設有中空突起部6 g,而於中空部6 h內容納有如上述 連結器1 9和旋轉盤2 0等。上部框架6 a有對外側突起 的上部框杂凸緣(frame flange) 6 b及對內側突起的複數 (例如兩個)的上部框架凸起6 c,如第3圖所示,上部 框架凸緣6 b的周圍部是被承受支持於米糠箱容納外殼 3 0之上部凸緣3 0 c的上面。如此,米糠箱6被容納於 米糠箱容納外殼3 0內而可裝卸自如。 經滴部中央標準局貝Η消费合作社印繁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 米精製筐5,其具備有:圓形的上部框架5d、圓形 底部框架5 b、將上部框架和底部框架結合之複數根的縱 向框架5 c、及設在底部框架的上面側上之圓筒狀,上方 爲中空之突起部5 g,及下面側設有圓筒狀之下方側有中 空突起部5 i ,這些,例如以A B S樹脂所形成。而且, 於縱向框架5 c之中拉張有金屬網5 a。下方側中空突起 部5 i之內徑與米糠箱6的中空突起部6 g的外徑大略一 樣,中空突起部6 g鬆嵌合於下方側中空突起部5 i中。 此時,由於上方爲中空之突起部5 g的內徑比中空突起部 6 g的內徑小,米精製筐5成爲裝載於米糠箱6之中空突 起部6 g上端之狀態。如上述,上方中空之突起部5 g的 內周部上壓入固定有套筒1 7及金屬外殼(metal casing) 1 8,貫通於六角軸組合體1 6。上部框架5 d有突出於 \ 外側的上部框架凸緣5 e,與對應於米糠箱6之上部框架 凸起6 c之位置上,設有複數個(例如兩個)切口部5 f ,切口部5 f的形狀是和上部框架凸起6 c相同。如第3 圖所顯示上部框架凸緣5 e的周圍部由米糠箱6之上部框 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) -13- 經漓部中决標準局β Η消费合作社印衆 478966 A7 ___ _B7_ 五、發明説明(H ) 架凸緣6 b的上面所承受支持。而且,米糠箱6之上部框 架凸起6 c與切口部5 f嵌合。如此地,米精製筐5可裝 卸自如地以固定狀態被容納於米糠箱6內。又,即使上部 框架5 d上不設有切口部5 f,因而米糠箱6的上部框架 6 a也不要設有凸起6 c也可以。 金屬網5 a的網目形狀及尺寸大小由第4圖及第6圖 顯示如下。其形狀如第6圖所顯示,以縱向爲長的菱形或 橫向爲長的菱形爲佳。菱形的尺寸大小爲不要使米從金屬 網的網目飛出,而且不要夾入網目,短目方向的長度SW 大約在2·2—3·Omm之間,長目方向的長度LW大 約在3 · 0 - 4 · 6 m m之間,將尺寸大小作組合時,例 如(SW: LW) = (2 · 2mm: 3 · Omm)或是( 2 · 5mm: 3 · 5mm)又或是(3 · Omm: 4· 6 mm)。又,金屬網的網目形狀以四角形(長方形或正方 形)亦佳,此情形則縱與橫方向的邊長都是大約在2 . 0 —3 · Omm的範圍內。又,網目形狀也可以是圓形,其 直徑亦大約在2 · 0 — 3 · Omm的範圍內。另外,不管 何種網目形狀,金屬網的厚度、寬度皆以在0.4-0 · 6 m m之間爲佳。 米精製葉片組合體9,其具有:例如以P P樹脂而成 之圓筒狀的轂(bos, hub ) 9 b、及例如同樣以P P樹 脂而成的圓筒狀多角柱軸樞部、及例如六角軸樞部9 c、 及固定於例如以不鏽鋼或P P樹脂而成之轂9 b上之複數 個(例如兩個)葉片9 a。葉片9 a以PP樹脂而成時可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ 297公釐) _ IJ ^ ^ 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14 - 478966 經满部中决標绛局貝Η消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 以和轂9 b —體成形。對於葉片9 a的角度α,如第5圖 所示,例如,於對轂9 b的底面間大約呈1 5 — 3 5度之 範圍。轂b b的中空部9 d被承受容納於米精製筐5上方 之中空突起5 g。六角軸樞部9 c的中空部9 e成爲六角 柱形,可以緊緊嵌合於六角軸組合體1 6之尖端部1 6 a 上。藉此,米精製葉片組合體9可以裝卸自如地嵌合於六 角軸組合體1 6的尖端部1 6 a上,隨著馬達1 0旋轉而 被旋轉。又,六角軸組合體1 6的尖端部1 6 a及六角軸 樞部9 c的中空部9 e的形狀不只限於六角柱形,亦可爲 三角形,四角形,五角形等之形狀。 第7圖係顯示控制電路箱8內的控制電路之構成例。 電源線2 7之2條電線2 7 a、2 7 b,是被連接於用於 除去雜訊(noise )的電容5 2,進而連通於由數位計時器 5 0、相位控制電路5 4及四個二極體(diode ) S R 1 — SR4組成之全波整流器6 0。而馬達1 0連接於全波整 流器6 0之輸出。其中數位計時器5 0、相位控制電路 5 4、全波整流器6 0之串聯電路上連接有安全開關( switch ) 5 6。安全開關5 6,係例如以連動於米糠箱容 納外殼3 0之上端部3 0 a上面所設之按鈕(knob ) 6 5 ,當蓋子3蓋上,載置於米糠箱容納外殼3 0之上端部 \ 3 0 a的上面時,按鈕6 5被壓下,受其連動使按鈕6 5 〇N ( turned on ),而開起蓋子3時,按鈕6 5則恢復, 使按鈕6 5爲OFF ( turned off )。由如此,於上蓋子3 被打開的時候,防止馬達1 0及米精製葉片組合體9旋轉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) m^i 118-¾ an— ϋΓΓ— m an·— n ϋϋ 0 —^ϋ ϋ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ -15- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印黎 478966 A7 ___— _B7__ 五、發明説明(13) 〇 其次,說明操作面板7之各個按鈕的機能。根據米精 製時間設fe按鈕7 2來設定米精製時間(分鐘)時,表示 米精製時間的訊號被傳給數位計時器5 0,與設定的米精 製時間相等的ON時間就被設定,進而傳給表示部7 4, 此設定時間便被表示。又另外,相位控制電路5 4經由米 精製時間設定按鈕7 2來設定米精製時間(分鐘)時,其 通電相位角成爲所定的相位角,馬達1 〇以所定的速度旋 轉(適合在1 500 r pm— 3000 r pm之間的速度 )。又,要是馬達10旋轉速度過快,則米便飛脫出金屬 網而擊中蓋子,不但無法精製而且造成米粒之龜裂或是缺 損’又,轉速太慢的話,米粒只是被攪拌不能觸壓金屬網 而無法進行精製,故轉速設定爲如上述之範圍。因此,其 後當按下米精製按鈕7 0將米精製訊號傳給數位計時器 50時,計時器50被啓動(ON),藉由相位控制電路 5 4,設定於上述所定的通電相位角之通電電流介由計時 器5 0、開關5 6、整流器6 0來傳給馬達1 〇,使馬達 1 0以上述所定之速度旋轉。其後,依米精製時間設定按 鈕7 2所設定的米精製時間之經過而使計時器5 0停止( OFF),停止供電給馬達1 0於是馬達1 〇便停止。又 ,要是米精製按鈕7 0於米精製中再度按下時,來自該按 鈕7 0的訊號就傳給數位計時器5 0將數位計時器5 0停 止(OFF)而把馬達1 〇停止,中斷米精製動作。 米精製量設定按鈕7 3,係做爲設定把糙米精製爲精 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Rice refined blade assembly made of rice, 6 is a rice bran box made of ABS resin, for example, and can hold rice refined basket-5 At the same time, it can accommodate the cut rice bran from the rice refining case 5. 30 is a cylindrical rice bran box housing shell that can accommodate the rice bran box 6 such as ABS resin. The upper end 30 a and the bottom open end 3 0 b fixes the rice bran box accommodating case 30 to the main body case 11 by being fixed to the main body case 11. Figure No. 8 is a control circuit box that houses the control circuit of the table-type rice refiner (Figure 7). The control circuit is a power plug 2 7 of a power cord 2 7 housed in a power cord winding assembly 2 6 Connected to AC power. 10 is a motor controlled by a control circuit, 10 a is a motor drive shaft that rotates as the motor 10 rotates, and 12 is a motor pulley that is fixed to the motor drive shaft 1 0 a and rotates together with the motor drive shaft. Dibei Central Bureau of Standards, Beiya Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1 3 is to be wound around the motor pulley 12 and the drive pulley 2 5 and transfer the motor drive shaft 1 0 a The drive belt of the drive pulley 25 is rotated to rotate. The drive pulley 25 is fixed to the lower end portion of the drive shaft 23, and as the motor 10 rotates, the drive shaft 23 also rotates. The upper end of the drive shaft 2 3 is, for example, a rotary disk 20 made of polyacetal, and is coupled to the body 16 of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 through a coupling made of a rubber-based material, for example. b Lower end portion 'causes the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 to rotate as the drive shaft 23 is rotated. It should be noted that the rotary disk 20 and the connector 19 are omitted in the fourth figure, and the rotary disk 20 and the connector 19 may be well-known components. The drive shaft 2 3 penetrates through the opening 2 4 a of the main body chassis 2 4 and the size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) -11-478966 A7 B7______ V. Description of the invention (9) The bottom opening of the box accommodating housing 30 is located between the drive shaft 23 and the opening 2 4 a of the main body chassis 24, and the drive shaft 23 and the rice bran box accommodating 30)) k openings are provided separately. There are bearings 21, and these bearings 21 are housed in a bearing housing 22. The lower end portion of the bearing housing 2 2 is fixed to the main body chassis 2 4 by screws 3 2. The main chassis 2 4 is fixed to the outer casing 1 1. The motor 10 is mounted on and fixed to the main body chassis 24. Printed by the Ministry of Standards and Industry Bureau of Shelley Consumer Cooperatives ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Secondly, about rice refined blade assembly 9, rice refined basket 5, rice bran box 6, hexagonal shaft assembly 1 The structure of the 6th grade, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 for details. The main body 16 b of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 is cylindrical. For example, it is integrally formed of stainless steel, and is supported by the pivot of the metal cylindrical sleeve 17 of the hexagonal shaft assembly. The sleeve 1 7 For example, it is accommodated in a metal case 18 made of stainless steel. The lower end portion of the main body 16 b is fixed to the connector 19 with screws. The sleeve 17 and the metal case 18 are press-fitted into an inner peripheral portion of a hollow protruding portion 5 g fixed to the rice refining basket 5. An adjusting washer 3 4 is provided below the sleeve 17 to adjust the degree of engagement between the connector 19 and the rotating disk 20. The leading end portion 16 of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 is coated with a surface coating (for example, poly acetal resin) in a polygonal column shape, for example, a hexagonal column shape. , Fit tightly to the hexagonal shaft pivot portion 9 c of the rice-refined blade assembly $ described later, and thereby rotate the rice-refined blade assembly 9 with the rotation of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16. The rice bran box 6 is composed of a circular upper frame 6 a, a cylindrical side peripheral portion 6 i, and a circular bottom frame 6 f. The bottom frame 6 f is in accordance with Chinese national standards (0 ^ ) 八 4 娜 (21 (^ 297mm) '-12- 478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) There is a hollow protruding part 6 g, and the hollow part 6 h contains the connector 1 as described above 9 and rotary disk 20, etc. The upper frame 6 a has an upper frame flange 6 b protruding toward the outer side and a plurality of (eg, two) upper frame protrusions 6 c protruding toward the inner side, such as the third As shown in the figure, the surrounding portion of the upper frame flange 6 b is supported on the upper flange 30 c of the upper portion of the rice bran box accommodating housing 30. In this way, the rice bran box 6 is accommodated in the rice bran box accommodating housing 30. Can be loaded and unloaded freely. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Standards, Beiya Consumer Cooperatives (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Rice Refined Basket 5, which has a round upper frame 5d and a round bottom frame 5 b. A plurality of vertical frames 5 c combining the upper frame and the bottom frame, and provided on the bottom frame The upper cylindrical shape has a hollow protruding portion 5 g on the upper side, and the lower cylindrical side has a hollow protruding portion 5 i on the lower side. These are, for example, formed of ABS resin. Furthermore, the vertical frame 5 c The metal mesh 5 a is stretched in the middle. The inner diameter of the lower hollow protrusion 5 i is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the hollow protrusion 6 g of the rice bran box 6, and the hollow protrusion 6 g is loosely fitted to the lower hollow protrusion 5. i. At this time, since the inner diameter of the hollow protruding portion 5 g above is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow protruding portion 6 g, the rice refining basket 5 is placed on the upper end of the hollow protruding portion 6 g of the rice bran box 6. As mentioned above, the sleeve 17 and the metal casing 18 are pressed into and fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the upper hollow protruding portion 5 g, and penetrate the hexagonal shaft assembly 16. The upper frame 5 d protrudes from the outside The upper frame flange 5 e and a position corresponding to the upper frame protrusion 6 c of the rice bran box 6 are provided with a plurality of (for example, two) cutouts 5 f. The shape of the cutouts 5 f is convex with the upper frame. It is the same from 6c. As shown in Figure 3, the periphery of the upper frame flange 5e is above the rice bran box 6. The paper size of the frame is applicable to China's National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) -13- Ministry of Economy and Trade Standards Bureau β ΗConsumer Cooperatives India Zhong 478966 A7 ___ _B7_ 5. Description of the invention (H) The support on the upper face of 6 b is supported. Moreover, the upper frame protrusion 6 c of the rice bran box 6 is fitted into the cutout portion 5 f. In this way, the rice refining basket 5 can be detachably stored in the rice bran box 6 in a fixed state. In addition, even if the cutout portion 5 f is not provided on the upper frame 5 d, the upper frame 6 a of the rice bran box 6 need not be provided with the protrusion 6 c. The mesh shape and size of the metal mesh 5a are shown in Figs. 4 and 6 as follows. The shape is as shown in Fig. 6, preferably a rhombus having a long longitudinal direction or a rhombus having a long horizontal direction. The size of the rhombus is not to allow the rice to fly out of the mesh of the metal mesh, and not to pinch the mesh. The length SW in the short-mesh direction is between 2 · 2—3 · Omm, and the length LW in the long-mesh direction is about 3 · When the size is combined between 0-4 · 6 mm, for example (SW: LW) = (2 · 2mm: 3 · Omm) or (2 · 5mm: 3 · 5mm) or (3 · Omm : 4 · 6 mm). It is also preferable that the mesh shape of the metal mesh is a quadrangle (rectangular or rectangular). In this case, the lengths of the sides in the vertical and horizontal directions are both in the range of about 2.0 to 3.0 mm. Also, the mesh shape may be circular, and its diameter is also in the range of 2 · 0-3 · Omm. In addition, regardless of the mesh shape, the thickness and width of the metal mesh are preferably between 0.4-0. 6 m m. The rice-refined blade assembly 9 includes, for example, a cylindrical boss (bos, hub) 9b made of PP resin, and a cylindrical polygonal column shaft pivot portion similarly made of PP resin, and, for example, The hexagonal shaft pivot portion 9 c and a plurality of (for example, two) blades 9 a fixed to a hub 9 b made of, for example, stainless steel or PP resin. When the blade 9 a is made of PP resin, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) can be applied to this paper size. _ IJ ^ ^ Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -14- 478966 A7 B7 printed by the Manchurian Bureau ’s final bid bureau, Behr Consumer Cooperative 5. Fifth, the description of the invention (12) is formed with the hub 9b. As shown in FIG. 5, the angle α of the blade 9 a is, for example, approximately 15 to 35 degrees between the bottom surface of the opposing hub 9 b. The hollow portion 9 d of the hub b b is received and accommodated in the hollow protrusion 5 g above the rice refining basket 5. The hollow portion 9 e of the hexagonal shaft pivot portion 9 c has a hexagonal column shape, and can be tightly fitted to the tip portion 16 a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16. Thereby, the rice-refined blade assembly 9 can be detachably fitted to the tip portion 16a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 and rotated as the motor 10 rotates. The shape of the tip portion 16a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 and the hollow portion 9e of the hexagonal shaft pivot portion 9c is not limited to a hexagonal column shape, and may be a triangular, quadrangular, or pentagonal shape. FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of a control circuit in the control circuit box 8. The power cord 2 7 2 wires 2 7 a, 2 7 b are connected to a capacitor 5 2 for removing noise, and further connected to a digital timer 50, a phase control circuit 5 4 and 4 A full-wave rectifier 60 composed of two diodes SR 1-SR4. The motor 10 is connected to the output of the full-wave rectifier 60. The digital timer 50, the phase control circuit 5 4, and the full-wave rectifier 60 are connected to a series circuit with a safety switch (switch) 56. The safety switch 5 6 is, for example, a button (knob) 6 5 which is linked to the upper part 30 a of the rice bran box accommodating case 30, and is placed on the upper end of the rice bran accommodating case 30 when the cover 3 is closed. When the top of the unit \ 3 0 a is pressed, the button 6 5 is pressed, and the button 6 5 〇N (turned on) is activated in conjunction with it, and when the cover 3 is opened, the button 6 5 is restored, so that the button 65 is OFF ( turned off). For this reason, when the upper cover 3 is opened, the motor 10 and the rice-refined blade assembly 9 are prevented from rotating. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) m ^ i 118-¾ an— ϋΓΓ — M an · — n ϋϋ 0 — ^ ϋ ϋ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page), 1T -15- Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, India Li 478966 A7 ___ — _B7__ V. Description of the invention (13) 〇 Next, the function of each button of the operation panel 7 will be described. When setting rice refining time (minutes) by setting fe button 7 2 according to rice refining time, the signal indicating the rice refining time is transmitted to digital timer 50, and the ON time equal to the set rice refining time is set, and then transmitted. To the display section 74, this set time is displayed. In addition, when the phase control circuit 54 sets the rice refining time (minutes) via the rice refining time setting button 72, the energized phase angle becomes a predetermined phase angle, and the motor 10 rotates at a predetermined speed (suitable for 1 500 r pm—speed between 3000 r pm). Also, if the rotation speed of the motor 10 is too fast, the rice will fly out of the metal net and hit the lid. Not only can it be refined, but it will cause cracks or defects in the rice grains. Also, if the speed is too slow, the rice grains are just stirred and cannot be pressed. The metal mesh cannot be refined, so the rotation speed is set to the range described above. Therefore, when the rice-refined button 70 is pressed to transmit the rice-refined signal to the digital timer 50, the timer 50 is started (ON), and the phase control circuit 54 is set to the above-mentioned predetermined energized phase angle. The energizing current is transmitted to the motor 10 through the timer 50, the switch 56, and the rectifier 60, so that the motor 10 rotates at the speed set above. After that, the timer 50 is stopped (OFF) according to the passage of the rice refining time set by the rice refining time setting button 72, and the power supply to the motor 10 is stopped, and the motor 10 is stopped. When the rice-refined button 70 is pressed again during rice refining, the signal from the button 70 is transmitted to the digital timer 50, the digital timer 50 is stopped (OFF), and the motor 10 is stopped and interrupted. Meter refined action. Rice refined amount setting button 7 3 is used to set the refined rice to refined. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 01. -16- 478966 if 部 中 il 率 而 U 消 ¢: 合 竹 ii 印 A7 B7 五、發明説明似) 白米(精白度100%的米)時之糙米的量(即米精製量 ),例如,設定爲一杯(18〇ml) 、2杯(360 ml) 、3 杯(5 40ml) 、4 杯(720ml)之任 一之設定,顯示設定値的訊號被傳給表示部7 4來表示被 設定的米精製量。又,顯示設定之米精製量的訊號被傳給 數位計時器5 0和相位控制電路5 4,計時器5 0之動作 (〇N )時間及相位控制電路5 4之通電柑位角設定如下 。即,係採用對應於所要精製的糙米量(即馬達之負荷) 來控制供給馬·達電流之通電相位之方式,當米精製量越多 ,則增大通電相位角使供給馬達的電流增大,來使米精製 葉片之回轉數無關於米精製量且不受米精製量的影響而安 定於所設定之値(例如,2 0 0 0 - 2 2 0 0 r p m之範 圍內)。亦即,例如所設定之米精製量爲1杯、2杯、3 杯、4杯時,如下表所示,通電相位角分別設定爲例如, 6 0%、70%、80%、100% (最大),而且,米 精製時間(計時器5 0之動作(〇 N )時間)分別被設定 爲例如,1分鐘、1 · 5分鐘、2分鐘、2 · 5分鐘。藉 由如此之設定而不受米精製量的影響,使米精製葉片的回 轉數能夠穩定在2000-2200rpm之範圍內,進 行穩定的米精製動作。因此’之後於按下米精製按鈕7 〇 將指示米精製的訊號傳給數位計時器5 0時,計時器5 0 只因應所設定之米精製量時間動作(〇 N ),使對應於來 自相位控制電路5 4所設定米精製量之通電相位角( conduction phase angle )的電流供給給馬達1 0,使馬達 (許先閲讀背面之注意事項再功寫本頁) ,*5ti f 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 17· 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 1 0旋轉把米精製爲白米。又,動作途中再度按下米精製 按鈕7 0時’從該按鈕7 0的訊號便傳給數位計時器5 0 使數位計#器5 0動作OFF,而把馬達10停止,中斷 米精製。 第1表 米 精製量 通 電 相位角 米精製葉片回轉數 米 精 製 時 間 1 杯 6 0 % 2000-2200 rpm 1 分 鐘 2 杯 7 0 % 同上 1 5 分 鐘 3 杯 8 0 % 同上 2 分 鐘 4 杯 最 大 同上 2 • 5 分 鐘 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} Φ、 1T 01. -16- 478966 if the il rate in the ministry and U eliminate ¢: Hezhu ii India A7 B7 5. The invention description is similar) The amount of brown rice when the white rice (100% whiteness) is the refined rice amount For example, if the setting is one of one cup (180 ml), two cups (360 ml), three cups (540 ml), and four cups (720 ml), a signal indicating the setting 値 is transmitted to the display section 74. Indicates the set rice refining amount. In addition, a signal indicating the set amount of refined rice is transmitted to the digital timer 50 and the phase control circuit 54. The operation (On) time of the timer 50 and the power-on bit angle of the phase control circuit 54 are set as follows. That is, it is a method of controlling the energizing phase of the supplied electric current according to the amount of brown rice to be refined (that is, the load of the motor). As the amount of rice refined is larger, the energizing phase angle is increased to increase the current supplied to the motor. , So that the number of revolutions of the rice-refined blade is not related to the amount of rice-refined and is not affected by the amount of rice-refined and settles to a set value (for example, within the range of 2 0 0-2 2 0 0 rpm). That is, for example, when the set rice refining amount is 1 cup, 2 cups, 3 cups, 4 cups, as shown in the following table, the energization phase angles are set to, for example, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 100% ( Maximum), and the rice refining time (the operation time of the timer 50) is set to, for example, 1 minute, 1.5 minutes, 2 minutes, and 2.5 minutes. With this setting, the number of revolutions of the rice refining blade can be stabilized in the range of 2000-2200 rpm without being affected by the amount of rice refining, and stable rice refining operation can be performed. Therefore, when the rice refining button 7 is pressed, the signal indicating the rice refining is transmitted to the digital timer 50, and the timer 50 only operates according to the set rice refining amount time (0N), corresponding to the phase. The current of the conduction phase angle (meter) set by the control circuit 5 4 is supplied to the motor 10 to make the motor (read the precautions on the back before writing this page), * 5ti f This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 17.478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) 10 Rotate to refine the rice into white rice. When the rice refining button 70 is pressed again during the operation, the signal from the button 70 is transmitted to the digital timer 50, and the operation of the digital meter # 50 is turned off, and the motor 10 is stopped to interrupt the rice refining. The first table is the amount of rice refining, the phase angle, the number of rice refining blades, and the number of rice refining time. 1 cup 60% 2000-2200 rpm 1 minute 2 cups 70% ibid 15 minutes 3 cups 80% ibid 2 minutes 4 cups maximum ibid 2 • 5 minutes (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page} Φ

、tT 經满部中央摞準局貝Η消费合作社印製 當按下米再精製按鈕7 8,於按住之期間,指示米精 製的訊號傳給數位計時器5 0及相位控制電路5 4,將相 位控制電路5 4,例如以上述所定的相位角來設定通電相 位角,同時計時器5 0於此期間ON使馬達1 〇旋轉。而 於放掉米再精製按鈕7 8時,指示米精製的訊號就停止, 馬達1 0也停止旋轉。因此,當米精製後,可以透過窗口 2邊看著糙米之精白度一邊按下米再精製按\鈕7 8來得到 所期望之精白度。 就這樣,對所希望的精白度進行米精製時,可藉由米 精製時間設定按鈕7 2來設定適切的米精製時間(分鐘) 値。又,由糙米把米精製時,可藉由米精製量設定按鈕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率((’NS ) Λ4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) -18 _ 478966 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印繁 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 7 3設定米精製量來進行米精製。而且,不論在哪一種情 形下,於米精製中,由於可藉由按下米精製按鈕7 0把米 精製停止,故在米精製中透過窗口 2邊看著糙米之精白度 ,在適當的時候按下米精製按鈕7 0把米精製停止,以得 到所期望之精白度。 又,雖然於本實施形態中,設有米精製時間設定按鈕 7 2與米精製量設定按鈕7 3雙方,但是亦可僅設有其中 之一,使其根據米精製時間或是米精製量兩者其中之一來 旋轉馬達10以進行所期望之米精製。 例如,僅設有米精製時間設定按鈕7 2時,以不設有 相位控制電路之方式,來使米精製葉片在1 5 0 0 — 3 0 0 0 r pm的範圍內旋轉亦可。 又’如第8圖所示,對設有米精製時間設定按鈕7 2 與米精製量設定按鈕7 3雙方之情形時,亦可以不設有相 位控制電路。於此情形下,例如,所設定之米精製量爲1 杯、2杯、.3杯、4杯時,將計時器5 0各自地設定爲, 例如’ 1分鐘、2分鐘、3分鐘、4分鐘,而且根據這些 設定’米精製葉片的回轉數,分別以例如2 5 0 0 r p m 、2350rpm、2100rpm、1850rpm 來 旋轉。 v 又’請參照第9圖說明,如以上所構成的桌上型米精 製機1 0 0之動作。首先,如第8圖於米糠箱收容外殼 3 0容納有米糠箱6,而且於米糠箱6內容納有米精製筐 5 ’以米精製葉片組合體9嵌合於六角軸体組合體1 6之 本紙張尺度顧巾®國家鱗(CNS)八4麟(2丨0><297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), TT printed by the Central Bureau of Standards and Technology Bureau of Beiya Consumer Cooperative. When the rice refining button 7 8 is pressed, during the holding period, the signal indicating the rice refining is transmitted to the digital timer 50 and the phase control circuit 5 4. The phase control circuit 54 sets the energized phase angle at the predetermined phase angle, for example, and the timer 50 is turned on during this period to rotate the motor 10. When the rice refining button 7 8 is released, the signal indicating the rice refining stops, and the motor 10 also stops rotating. Therefore, after the rice is refined, you can look at the whiteness of the brown rice through the window 2 and press the rice button \ 7 8 to get the desired whiteness. In this way, when rice refining is performed at a desired whiteness, the appropriate rice refining time (minutes) can be set by the rice refining time setting button 7 2 値. In addition, when the rice is refined from brown rice, the button for setting the refined amount of rice can be used. The paper size applies the Chinese national standard (('NS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 〇 > < 297 mm) -18 _ 478966 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, India Fan A7 _B7 V. Invention Description (16) 7 3 Set the rice refining amount for rice refining. And in any case, in rice refining, since you can press the The rice refining button 70 stops the rice refining, so in the rice refining, look at the whiteness of the brown rice through the window 2 side, and when appropriate, press the rice refining button 70 to stop the rice refining to obtain the desired whiteness. Moreover, in this embodiment, both the rice refining time setting button 72 and the rice refining amount setting button 73 are provided, but only one of them may be provided so that the rice refining time depends on the rice refining time or the rice refining amount. Either of them rotates the motor 10 to perform the desired rice refining. For example, when only the rice refining time setting button 72 is provided, the rice refining blade is set at 1 500 without the phase control circuit. — 3 0 0 0 r pm range Rotation is also possible. As shown in FIG. 8, when both the rice refining time setting button 7 2 and the rice refining amount setting button 7 3 are provided, the phase control circuit may not be provided. In this case, For example, when the set rice refining quantity is 1 cup, 2 cups, .3 cups, 4 cups, set the timer 50 to, for example, '1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, and according to these Set the number of revolutions of the rice refining blade to rotate at, for example, 2500 rpm, 2350 rpm, 2100 rpm, and 1850 rpm. V Again, please refer to Figure 9 for a table-type rice refining machine constructed as described above. First, as shown in FIG. 8, rice bran box 6 is housed in rice bran box accommodating casing 30, and rice refining basket 5 is contained in rice bran box 6, and rice refining blade assembly 9 is fitted into the hexagonal shaft assembly. 1 6 Paper Size Gujin® National Scale (CNS) 8 4 Lins (2 丨 0 > < 297 Gongchu) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-19- 經濟部中央標準局貝Η消费合作社印來 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 狀態下,將所期望精製量的糙米9 0倒入米精製筐5內, 蓋上蓋子3。然後,把電源插頭2 8插入插座(socket ) ,依米精^時間設定按鈕7 2來設定米精製時間(分鐘) ,或是根據米精製量設定按鈕7 3來設定米精製量之後, 當一按下米精製按鈕7 0時,馬達1 0就旋轉帶動米精製 葉片組合體9使之也旋轉。於是,藉由米精製葉片9 a的 旋轉將糙米9 0進行攪拌,糙米則由於其離心力而被擦磨 於米精製筐5之金屬網5 a上的網目,使米糠因而被削脫 。並且,被削脫的米糠9 2藉由離心力從網目飛向外側而 掉落於米糠箱6內。此時,由於經由蓋子3上的透明窗口 2可以看見糙米的精白狀態,可以在適當的時候按下米精 製按鈕7 0把米精製動作停止,以得到所期望之精白度。 在這樣的米精製後,若判斷需要進一步的精米時,可以按 下米再精製按鈕7 8把米再予以精製,或是利用米精製時 間設定按鈕7 2還是米精製量設定按鈕7 3,以把米再予 精製到所期望之精白度即可。如此一來,米糠從糙米上確 實且容易地被分離,使能得到所期望之精白度。 米精製後,卸下上蓋3,從六角軸組合體1 6中取出 米精製葉片組合體9,再取出米精製筐5,並將米精製筐 內之米精製後的米取出。此時,於米精製筐、5內的米就以 此狀態可以直接加水進行洗米。然後取出米糠箱6將裡頭 的米糠予以廢棄。 如此,根據本發明之米精製機,由於是藉由米之離心 力來使米糠從金屬網5 a的網目飛出,所以米糠分離得很 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標卒(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -20- 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 好。因此,由於米糠在米糠箱6內得以聚積,使金屬網 5 a可以容易淸掃,而米糠也容易從米糠箱6中廢棄。又 ,藉由米if製葉片9 a的旋轉進行攪拌的時候,風被米精 製葉片9 a掮起,防止了米的溫度上昇,進而防止品食味 道的低下。又,因爲沒有如以往米精製機之米精製滾子或 米精製筒,所以不必擔心米會塞住,而且在維修上也非常 地容易。也就是說,米糠幾乎不會附著於米精製筐5之金 屬網5 a上,即使附著了只要將米精製筐5取出來淸理即 可,而那是非常地容易。同樣地,米糠箱6內的米糠也能 容易地將米糠箱6取出來淸理。又,精白度可以容易地由 蓋子3上的窗口 2來把握,所以精白度的調整也容易。因 爲如此,可以容易地根據糙米的種類和含有水分量的差異 來調整精白度,而能防止由於過度地將米精製而造成米的 破裂或缺損。尙且,由於沒有米精製滾子或米精製筒,能 使之小型化到使重量大約在3千公克左右,使得米精製機 能夠成桌上型而能放置於狹窄的廚房。且,本發明的米精 製機並不僅能對米,其對麥、粟等榖物也能夠精製。 經漓部中央標準局貝h消费合作社印家 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如此,依據本發明的桌上型米精製機,係藉由米精製 葉片的回轉把米攪拌,米由於離心力擦磨於米精製筐的金 屬網的網目上而削脫米糠,再者,削脫的米糠根據離心力 從網目飛向外側而堆積在米糠箱而構成。正由於米糠能如 此地從網目中飛出,所以能良好地脫離米糠。也因此,米 糠幾乎不會附著於米精製筐的金屬網上,即使附著了只要 將米精製筐取出來淸理即可,而那是非常地容易。同樣地 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ -21 - --- - - I ! --- — - - --------- ------ __ __ 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19 ) ’米糠箱內的米糠也可以容易地從米糠箱中取出來淸理。 又,米精製葉片的旋轉進行攪拌的時候,藉由被米精製葉 片掮起的嵐,能防止了米的溫度上昇,進而防止品食味道 的低下。而且,精白度可以容易地由蓋子上的窗口來把握 ’所以精白度的調整也容易。再者,由於沒有米精製滾子 或米精製筒,可以使之小型化進而重量也可以減輕,使得 米精製機能夠成桌上型而能放置於狹窄的廚房。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機的上視 圖。 第2圖是本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機的整體 外觀立體圖。 第3圖是沿著本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機的 第2圖之瓜一ιι[的斷面圖。 第4圖是本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機的要部 分解圖。 M消部中决標率局貝Η消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第5圖是依本發明之實施形態來說明桌上型米精製機 之米精製葉片組合體的葉片角度。 第6圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機上 的米精製筐的金屬網構成例。 第7圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之桌上型米精製機上 的控制電路構成例。 第8圖係顯示第7圖之控制電路的變形圖。 本紙張尺度顧f關家鮮(CNS ) A4^ ( 210X297公楚) ~ ' -22- 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇) 第9圖是依本發明之實施形態來說明桌上型米精製機 的米精製動作的要部斷面圖。 【圖號說明】 6 :米糠箱 7:操作面板 8:控制電路箱 9 :米精製葉片組合體 1 0 :馬達 1 1 :本體外殼 1 2 :馬達皮帶輪 1 3 :驅動皮帶 1 6 :六角軸組合體 1 7 :套筒 1 8 :金屬外殻 1 9 :連結器 經滴部中夾標準局負工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2 0 :旋轉盤 2 1 :軸承 2 2 :軸承箱 2 3 :驅動軸-19- Printed by Behr Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 478966 A7 B7 5. In the state of the invention (17), pour the desired refined amount of brown rice 90 into the rice refining basket 5 and close the lid 3. Then, insert the power plug 2 8 into the socket and set the rice refining time (minutes) according to the rice refinement time setting button 7 2 or set the rice refinement quantity according to the rice refinement quantity setting button 7 3. When the rice refining button 70 is pressed, the motor 10 rotates and drives the rice refining blade assembly 9 to rotate. Then, the brown rice 90 was stirred by the rotation of the rice refining blade 9a, and the brown rice was rubbed on the mesh on the metal net 5a of the rice refining basket 5 due to its centrifugal force, so that the rice bran was shaved off. Then, the pulverized rice bran 92 is dropped from the mesh to the outside by centrifugal force and dropped into the rice bran box 6. At this time, since the refined white state of the brown rice can be seen through the transparent window 2 on the cover 3, the rice refining button 70 can be pressed at an appropriate time to stop the rice refining action to obtain the desired whiteness. After such rice refining, if it is determined that further rice refining is required, the rice refining button 7 8 can be pressed to re-refine the rice, or the rice refining time setting button 7 2 or the rice refining amount setting button 7 3 can be used. Refine the rice to the desired whiteness. In this way, the rice bran is reliably and easily separated from the brown rice, so that the desired whiteness can be obtained. After the rice is refined, the upper cover 3 is removed, and the rice-refined blade assembly 9 is taken out from the hexagonal shaft assembly 16, and the rice-refined basket 5 is taken out, and the rice in the rice-refined basket is taken out. At this time, the rice in the rice refining basket and 5 can be directly washed with water in this state. Then take out the rice bran box 6 and discard the rice bran inside. In this way, according to the rice refining machine of the present invention, the rice bran flies out of the mesh of the metal net 5 a by the centrifugal force of the rice, so the rice bran is separated very well. (Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -20- 478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) Good. Therefore, since the rice bran is accumulated in the rice bran box 6, the metal mesh 5a can be easily swept, and the rice bran is also easily discarded from the rice bran box 6. In addition, when stirring is performed by the rotation of the rice-made blades 9a, the wind is lifted by the rice-made blades 9a, which prevents the temperature of the rice from rising, thereby preventing the taste and taste of the rice from being lowered. In addition, since there is no rice-refining roller or rice-refining cylinder as in the conventional rice-refining machine, there is no need to worry about the rice being jammed, and maintenance is very easy. In other words, the rice bran hardly adheres to the metal net 5a of the rice refining basket 5. Even if it is attached, it is only necessary to take out the rice refining basket 5 to dispose of it, which is very easy. Similarly, the rice bran in the rice bran box 6 can be easily taken out and processed. In addition, the fine whiteness can be easily grasped by the window 2 on the cover 3, so adjustment of the fine whiteness is also easy. Because of this, the whiteness can be easily adjusted according to the type of brown rice and the difference in the water content, and the cracking or defect of the rice due to excessive refining can be prevented. Also, since there is no rice-refining roller or rice-refining cylinder, it can be miniaturized to a weight of about 3,000 grams, so that the rice-refining machine can be placed on a table and can be placed in a narrow kitchen. In addition, the rice refining machine of the present invention can not only refine rice, but also refine rice, wheat, and other millet. After being printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the People ’s Republic of China, please read the notes on the back before filling out this page. So, according to the desktop rice refining machine of the present invention, the rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice refining blade. The rice bran is cut off by the centrifugal force rubbing on the mesh of the metal net of the rice refining basket, and the cut rice bran flies from the mesh to the outside according to the centrifugal force and is stacked in the rice bran box. Because the rice bran can fly out of the mesh in this way, it can get rid of the rice bran well. Therefore, the rice bran hardly adheres to the metal mesh of the rice refining basket, and even if it is attached, it is only necessary to take out the rice refining basket and handle it, which is very easy. Similarly, the paper size is in accordance with the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ -21------I! --------------- ---- -__ __ 478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) 'The rice bran in the rice bran box can also be easily taken out of the rice bran box for processing. In addition, when the rice-refined blades are rotated and stirred, the temperature of the rice can be prevented by the arbor lifted up by the rice-refined leaves, thereby preventing the taste of the food from being lowered. Moreover, the whiteness can be easily grasped by the window on the cover, so the adjustment of the whiteness is also easy. Furthermore, since there is no rice-refining roller or rice-refining cylinder, it can be miniaturized and the weight can be reduced, so that the rice-refining machine can be table-shaped and can be placed in a narrow kitchen. [Brief description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a top view of a desktop rice refining machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the overall appearance of a desktop rice refiner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a gourd [Fig. 2] taken along the top of a table-type rice refining machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the main parts of the desktop rice refiner according to the embodiment of the present invention. Printed by Bureau of Consumption Cooperatives of the Ministry of Consumption of the M Department (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 5 illustrates the rice refining blade combination of the desktop rice refining machine according to the embodiment of the present invention Body blade angle. Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of a metal net structure of a rice refining basket on a table-type rice refining machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 shows an example of the configuration of a control circuit on the desktop rice refiner according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a modification of the control circuit of Fig. 7. Gu Jiaxuan Guan (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 Gongchu) ~ '-22- 478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) Figure 9 illustrates the desktop rice according to the embodiment of the present invention Main sectional view of the rice refining action of the refining machine. [Illustration of drawing number] 6: Rice bran box 7: Operation panel 8: Control circuit box 9: Rice refined blade assembly 1 0: Motor 1 1: Body casing 1 2: Motor pulley 1 3: Drive belt 16: Hexagonal shaft combination Body 17: Sleeve 1 8: Metal housing 19: Connector printed by the Standard Bureau Consumers Cooperatives in the middle of the drop section (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 2 0: Rotary disk 2 1 : Bearing 2 2: Bearing box 2 3: Drive shaft

V 2 4 :本體底架 2 5 :驅動皮帶輪 2 6 :電源線繞捲組合體 5 0 :數位計時器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) -23- 478966 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 5 2 :電容 5 4 :相位控制電路 5 6 安全開關 6 0 :整流器 7 0 :米精製按鈕 72:米精製時間設定按鈕 7 3 :米精製量設定按鈕 7 4 :表示部 7 8 :米再精製按鈕 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經滅部中决標準局貝工消费合作社印繁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -24-V 2 4: Main chassis 2 5: Drive pulley 2 6: Power cord winding assembly 5 0: Digital timer This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) -23- 478966 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) 5 2: Capacitor 5 4: Phase control circuit 5 6 Safety switch 6 0: Rectifier 7 0: Rice refined button 72: Rice refined time setting button 7 3: Rice refined quantity setting button 7 4 : Display part 7 8: Re-refined button (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed and printed on the paper standard of the China Bureau of Standards and Standards Bureau, Shellfisher Consumer Cooperative, the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Mm) -24-

Claims (1)

478966 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 \> ι) 附件1 : ’ 第87 108956號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國90年12月修正 1·一種桌上型米精製機,其特徵爲: 具備有馬達、及可裝卸自如地被嵌合於隨該馬達旋轉而旋 轉之驅動軸先端部之旋轉構件、及分別使其一端部固定在 該構件之複數根米精製葉片、及具有與上述驅動軸爲同心 _狀之圓筒形周側部與圓形底部而容納上述複數根米精製 葉片和上述構件之米精製筐;上述複數根米精製葉片各別 之另一端’係形成有由上述驅動軸側之上述一端,相對於 上述驅動軸之軸方向爲約略呈直角方向延伸之自由端,上 述米精製筐之周側部是由金屬網所構成,於米精製時,將 糙米放入上述米精製筐內,讓上述馬達旋轉藉由土述米精 製葉片之旋轉使糙米被攪拌,糙米受到離心力而被強力擦 磨於上述米精製筐之周側部的金屬網目上,因而使米糠被 削脫,被削脫下之米糠由網目朝外側飛出。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其中 更具備與上述驅動軸呈同心圓狀之圓筒形周側部及具有通 過上述驅動軸之開口之圓形底部,並可容納上述米糠箱, 以及可將上述米精製筐與上述米糠箱分別裝卸自如地容 納,同時固定地容納上述馬達之本體外殼;強被擦磨於上 述米精製筐側周部之金屬網目所削落下之米糠係從網目朝 外側飛出而掉落於上述米糠箱內。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 478966 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之桌上型米精製機,其中 更在上述本體外殼內,具備有固定於上述本體外殼之米糠 箱容納外殼,此米糠箱容納外殼係有與上述驅動軸爲同心 圓狀之圓筒形周側部及有通過上述驅動軸之開口之圓形底 部,並容納有上述米糠箱。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其中 與上述驅動軸一同旋轉之構件,能夠裝卸地嵌合在上述驅 動軸之前端部;上述米精製筐係可裝卸地被容納在容納有 上述馬達之本體外殼;上述米精製筐,係在米精製後卸下 上述構件及上述複數根米精製葉片之同時,可從上述本體 外殼卸下上述米精製筐,使上述米精製筐內的米在容納於 上述米精製筐之狀態下能夠洗淨。 5 _如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其中 隨著所需精製之米量的增加,藉由增大供給至上述馬達之 電流’使上述米精製葉片之回轉數無關於所需精製之米量 而約略一定。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 ·如申請專利範圍第Γ項之桌上型米精製機,其中 上述米精製葉片之葉片的旋轉速度爲1 5 0 0 - 3 0〇〇 r p m的範圍內。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其中 上述米精製筐的周側部金屬網的網目形狀爲菱形時,其短 目方向的長度爲2 · 2 — 3 · 〇mm之範圍,長目方向的 長度爲3 · 〇 — 4 · 6mm之範圍;爲四角形型時,縱與 橫方向之一邊的長度都是在2 · 0 — 3 · 0mm的範圍; 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 478966 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 爲圓形時,其直徑在2 . 0 — 3 . Omm的範圍內。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其中 具有蓋子覆蓋於上述米精製筐之上部開口部,該蓋子係具 有透明的窗口。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其中 上述本體外殼內容納有控制馬達的控制電路,該控制電路 設有將交流電源整流之整流器和與該整流器串聯連接之數 位計時器(d 1 g i t a i t i m e r ),僅有在上述數位計時器所設定 之時間才將整流電流供給給上述馬達使上述米精製葉片旋 轉。 1 〇 .如申請專利範圍第1項之桌上型米精製機,其 中上述本體外殼上具有操作面板,而該操作面板係具有設 定米精製時間的米精製時間設定按鈕或是設定米精製量的 米精製量設定按鈕,並隨由該米精製量設定按鈕所設定之 米精製時間或是由該米精製量設定按鈕所設定之米精製量 來控制上述數位計時器之動作(Ο N )時間。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -3- 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐)478966 A8 B8 C8 D8 々 、 Scope of patent application \ > ι) Attachment 1: 'Patent application No. 87 108956 Amendment of Chinese application patent scope Amendment in December 1990 of the Republic of China 1. A desktop rice refiner, its characteristics It is provided with a motor, a rotating member detachably fitted to a leading end of a driving shaft that rotates as the motor rotates, a plurality of rice-refined blades each having one end fixed to the member, and The driving shaft is a concentric circular cylindrical side portion and a circular bottom, and the plurality of rice refined blades and the rice refined basket of the component are accommodated; the other ends of the plurality of rice refined blades are formed by The one end of the driving shaft side is a free end extending approximately at a right angle with respect to the axial direction of the driving shaft. The peripheral side of the rice refining basket is composed of a metal net. When the rice is refined, the brown rice is placed in In the rice refining basket, the above-mentioned motor is rotated, and the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice refining blades. The brown rice is subjected to centrifugal force and is strongly rubbed on the rice refining basket. Metal mesh side portion, thus the bran is cut off, the rice bran is cut off by a flying mesh outward. 2 · If the desktop rice refiner of item 1 of the patent application scope, which further includes a cylindrical peripheral side part concentric with the above drive shaft and a round bottom with an opening through the drive shaft, and The rice bran box is accommodated, and the rice refining basket and the rice bran box can be detachably accommodated and fixedly accommodate the main body shell of the motor at the same time; the metal mesh that is strongly rubbed on the side periphery of the rice refining basket is cut off The rice bran flew out from the mesh to the outside and dropped into the rice bran box. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478966 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application Scope (please read the precautions on the back of the page before filling out this page) 3 · If the desktop rice refining machine for item 2 of the patent application scope, the rice bran box fixed on the body shell is also provided in the body shell A housing, the rice bran box housing includes a cylindrical peripheral portion that is concentric with the drive shaft and a circular bottom that passes through the drive shaft, and houses the rice bran box. 4. For the table-type rice refining machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the member rotating with the drive shaft can be detachably fitted to the front end of the drive shaft; the rice refining basket can be removably accommodated. The main body housing containing the motor; the rice-refined basket is obtained by removing the components and the plurality of rice-refined blades after the rice is refined, and the rice-refined basket can be removed from the body housing to make the rice-refined basket. The rice inside can be washed while being stored in the rice refining basket. 5 _ As for the table-type rice refining machine in the scope of patent application, as the amount of rice to be refined increases, the number of revolutions of the rice-refined blades is not affected by increasing the current supplied to the motor. The amount of rice to be refined is approximately constant. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs6. If the table-type rice refining machine is applied for item Γ, the rotation speed of the rice refining blade is in the range of 15,000-3000rpm Inside. 7 · If the table-type rice refining machine for item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the mesh shape of the metal mesh on the peripheral side of the rice refining basket is a rhombus, the length in the short direction is 2 · 2-3 · 〇mm The length of the long eye direction is in the range of 3 · 0-4 · 6mm; in the case of a quadrangular type, the length of one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is in the range of 2 · 0-3 · 0mm; 2 This paper size applies China National Standards (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) 478966 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. When the scope of patent application is circular, its diameter is in the range of 2.0-3.0 mm. 8. The table-type rice refining machine according to item 1 of the patent application scope, which has a lid covering the opening of the upper portion of the rice refining basket, and the lid has a transparent window. 9 · If the desktop rice refiner of item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the main body housing contains a control circuit for controlling the motor, the control circuit is provided with a rectifier for rectifying AC power and a digital timer connected in series with the rectifier. The d 1 gitaitimer only supplies the rectified current to the motor to rotate the refined rice blade at the time set by the digital timer. 1 〇. For example, the desktop rice refining machine under the scope of patent application, wherein the main body shell has an operation panel, and the operation panel has a rice refining time setting button for setting the rice refining time or a rice refining amount. The rice refining amount setting button controls the operation (0 N) time of the digital timer according to the rice refining time set by the rice refining amount setting button or the rice refining amount set by the rice refining amount setting button. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -3- This paper is again applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm)
TW087108956A 1998-01-14 1998-06-05 Desk rice milling device TW478966B (en)

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KR20040006619A (en) * 2002-07-13 2004-01-24 (주) 두원테크 An apparatus and method for cleaning a rice
CN101686766B (en) * 2007-05-23 2013-04-24 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 Appliance for conditioning a milk-based liquid
JP5508072B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2014-05-28 ツインバード工業株式会社 Rice mill
JP4917657B2 (en) * 2010-04-27 2012-04-18 株式会社サタケ Wash-free rice production equipment for testing
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CN102806112B (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-02-03 山本电气株式会社 Milling degree determinator and assay method, pearling mill and stone roller paddy method
JP5953570B2 (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-07-20 山本電気株式会社 Milling degree measuring device, milling degree measuring method, grain milling machine, and grain milling method
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KR101390958B1 (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-05-02 주식회사 세븐하베스트 Rice-polishing machine for housekeeping
JP6270686B2 (en) * 2014-10-14 2018-01-31 ツインバード工業株式会社 Rice mill
CN105478181A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-13 北京先农氏有机食品科技有限公司 Rice milling method of intelligent household rice mill
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CN111407153A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 九阳股份有限公司 Cooking utensil capable of automatically processing rice

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CN1223173A (en) 1999-07-21

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