JP2002035616A - Desk type rice milling device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a household desk type rice milling device of a small size and lightweightness which is capable of easily separating the bran of unpolished rice when chipping off the bran and lowers the friction heat of the rice in rice milling. SOLUTION: This rice milling device has a motor 10, rice milling vanes 9a which are fitted to the front end of a drive shaft 23 rotationally driven by the motor and is driven by the same, a rice milling basket 5 which has a side peripheral part of a cylindrical shape concentric with the drive shaft and a circular bottom having an opening to be passed with the drive shaft and houses the rice milling vanes a bran box 6 housed with the rice milling basket 5, and a main body case 11 which respectively freely attachably and detachably houses the rice milling vanes, the rice milling basket and a bran box and fixedly houses the motor. The side peripheral part of the rice milling basket is composed of a wire nets 5a. The unpolished rice is put into the rice milling basket and the motor is run in rice milling by which, the unpolished rice is agitated by the rotation of the rice milling vanes. The unpolished rice is rubbed to the meshes of the wire net of the rice milling basket by its centrifugal force and the bran is chipped off. The chipped off bran is blown to the outer side from the meshes and is dropped into the bran box.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rice mill for milling brown rice, and more particularly to a rice mill that can easily separate bran when shaving off brown rice bran and reduce the frictional heat of the rice during milling. The present invention relates to a small and light household tabletop rice mill.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a rice mill, as described in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-36500, brown rice (rice hulls are removed) by a rice milling shaft (milling cylinder) and a milling net (milling roll). Rice is polished by shaving off the rice bran layer. In this case, if the separation of the shaved bran is not performed well, that is, if the bran is poorly cut,
The oxidation rate of the rice is increased, thereby lowering the taste and increasing the aging of the rice. This tendency is particularly so-called (for example, when the bran layer is removed by 50%, the bran layer is removed by 50% or the milling degree is 50%, while the bran layer which is a nutrient of brown rice is left to some extent).
In the state of 70% shavings or a milling degree of 70%), if the shaved bran is poorly separated, the rice oxidization rate will be faster and the taste will be remarkably reduced. Therefore, in commercial rice mills, the bran that has been shaved off by the suction machine is forcibly sucked or the bran is forcibly blown off by the wind of a blowing fan or the like to separate the bran from the rice. Was. However, in this case, since it is necessary to arrange a suction machine, a blowing fan, and the like near the bran container, the apparatus becomes complicated, large, and expensive, so that it is not used in a household rice mill. Therefore, in a conventional household rice mill, the rice bran is separated from the rice by letting the rice bran shaved off by the rice mill shaft and the rice milling net fall naturally, and the rice bran is poorly cut. .

[0003] Further, when rice is polished by a milling shaft, a milling net or the like, the friction between the brown rice and the milling shaft, the milling net or the like generates frictional heat, so that the temperature of the milled rice increases. When the temperature of the rice increases, the taste deteriorates due to deterioration of the quality of the rice. In a commercial rice mill, for example, brown rice is divided into three stages and gradually milled to prevent the rice temperature from rising. However, in a home rice mill, since rice is milled all at once, the temperature of the rice due to frictional heat is particularly high.

[0004] In addition, since the bran has an oil component, the bran that has been shaved off during the rice polishing tends to adhere to the milling shaft, milling net, and the like. In particular, when the temperature due to frictional heat increases, when the temperature decreases after rice polishing, the bran tends to adhere to the rice polishing shaft, the rice milling net, and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically disassemble the milling machine, clean the milling shaft and the milling net, and remove the bran attached to the milling shaft, the milling net, and the like, and the maintenance is troublesome.

Further, since the conventional rice mill is constituted by a brown rice table (hopper), a milling shaft, a milling net and the like, the entire size of the milling machine becomes large, and a large space for placing the milling machine in a kitchen or the like. Was needed. In addition, since the domestic rice mill is mainly made of steel, the overall weight is heavy, making it unsuitable as a desktop type. That is, the average weight of a current rice mill is about 10 kg.

Further, when rice is polished with a home rice mill, the degree of milling can be adjusted, but the milling degree of brown rice cannot be confirmed until rice is actually milled and the rice is discharged. For this reason,
It is difficult to adjust the degree of milling in accordance with the type of brown rice and the difference in the water content, and the rice may be cracked or chipped due to excessive milling.

[0007]

As described above, in the conventional household rice mill, poor quality of rice bran during rice polishing, increase in rice temperature due to generation of frictional heat, and troublesome maintenance due to rice bran and rice jams. In addition, no measures have been taken with respect to enlargement and difficulty in confirming the degree of whitening, resulting in problems such as a decrease in the taste of rice after rice polishing.

An object of the present invention is to provide a tabletop rice mill that solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional household rice mill.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, a tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a motor and a drive shaft which rotates in accordance with the rotation of the motor and is fitted to a tip of the drive shaft. Milling blades that rotate with the drive shaft, a milling basket containing the milled rice blades having a circular bottom having an opening through which the drive shaft passes and a cylindrical peripheral side concentric with the drive shaft, A rice bran box having a concentric cylindrical side peripheral portion and a circular bottom having an opening through which the drive shaft is accommodated, and a rice bran box for accommodating the rice polishing basket, and a rice bran box, the rice polishing basket and the rice bran box being detachably attached to each other. And a body case for fixedly housing the motor, and a side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is formed of a wire mesh.At the time of milling, the brown rice is put into the milled rice basket and the motor is rotated to mill the rice. wing The brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice, and the brown rice is rubbed by the centrifugal force into the mesh of the wire mesh of the milled rice basket, and the bran is shaved off.The shaved bran is blown outward from the mesh and dropped into the bran box. It is intended to be.

[0010] In the tabletop rice mill configured as described above, the rice is agitated by the rotation of the rice milling blade and rubbed by the centrifugal force of the rice on the wire mesh of the rice basket to remove the bran.
Furthermore, it is configured that the shaved bran is blown out of the mesh by centrifugal force. In this way, the bran is blown away from the wire mesh, so that the bran is good. Therefore, the bran hardly adheres to the wire mesh of the milled rice basket, and even if it does, the milled rice basket may be taken out and cleaned, which is extremely easy. Further, when the rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice milling blade, wind is generated by the rice milling blade, so that the temperature of the rice can be prevented from rising and the taste can be prevented from lowering. Further, since the rice mill does not have a rice mill roll or a milling cylinder, the rice mill can be reduced in size and weight, so that it can be placed in a narrow place in a kitchen and can be a tabletop type.

According to an example of the tabletop rice mill of the present invention, the rotation speed of the rice milling blade is 1500-3000 min ^-1.
The rotation speed is too fast and the rice jumps and hits the lid without hitting the wire mesh, making it impossible to mill rice and cracking or chipping the rice, and the rice being too slow It is possible to prevent that the rice cannot be polished because it is merely agitated and does not hit the wire mesh.

Further, according to the tabletop rice mill of the present invention, when the mesh shape of the wire net on the side periphery of the rice basket is rhombic, the length in the short direction is in the range of 2.2 to 3.0 mm. And the length in the long direction is in the range of 3.0 to 4.6 mm, and in the case of a quadrangle, the length of one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is 2.0-
3.0 mm, and the diameter is 2.0 in the case of a circle.
It is in the range of -3.0 mm, which prevents the rice from coming out of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the rice-milling basket and ensures that the rice is properly milled.

According to an example of the tabletop rice mill of the present invention, a lid having a transparent window that covers the upper opening of the rice basket is provided, and the degree of milling of brown rice can be easily grasped through the window. The adjustment of the degree of milling is easy.

Further, according to an example of the tabletop rice mill of the present invention, there is provided a control circuit housed in a main body case for controlling a motor, and the control circuit has a rectifier for rectifying an AC power supply and a digital timer. The rectifier current is supplied to the motor for the time set by the digital timer to rotate the milled rice blades. Therefore, by adjusting the digital timer, rice with an appropriate degree of milling can be obtained.
Incidentally, a phase control circuit connected in series with the rectifier may be further provided to control the conduction phase of the current supplied to the motor according to the amount of brown rice to be milled (that is, the load on the motor). That is, as the amount of milled rice increases, the energization phase angle is increased to increase the current supplied to the motor, and the rotation speed of the milled rice blade is stably set to a predetermined value (for example, 2000-
(Within the range of 2200 min ^-1 ).
This makes it possible to prevent the rotation speed of the milling blade from becoming too fast when the amount of milled rice is small, and not to decrease the rotation speed when the amount of milled rice is large.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a tabletop rice mill according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is an overall external view of a tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a top view. 1 and 2, reference numeral 100 denotes a tabletop rice mill according to the present embodiment, and 11 denotes, for example, AB.
The body case 14 made of S resin is similarly made of, for example, ABS.
A bottom cover 15 made of resin is a rubber foot attached to the bottom of the bottom cover 14. Reference numeral 3 denotes a lid which is made of, for example, an outer frame 4a made of ABS resin, an inner frame 4b, a handle 1 made of, for example, ABS resin attached to the frames 4a, 4b, and glass or acrylic resin sandwiched between the frames 4a, 4b. A transparent window 2. In this embodiment, the lid 3 is configured to be removable. However, the lid 3 may be configured to be attached to the main body case 11 by a hinge and can be opened and closed. 27 is a power cord, and 28 is a power plug.

Reference numeral 7 denotes an operation panel for controlling the operation of the tabletop rice polishing machine. As shown in FIG. 2, a rice polishing button 70 for instructing start and stop (start / stop) of rice polishing, and a rice polishing time (minute) are set. Milling time setting button 72 for setting, milling amount setting button 73 for setting the milling amount (for example, 1-4 go) for milling white rice from brown rice (rice in a state where the bran layer has been removed from brown rice by 100%), button It has a display section 74 for displaying the milling time set by 72 or the milling amount set by the button 73, and a remilling button 78 used for instructing milling again after milling. The operation of the tabletop rice mill using the operation panel 7 will be described later.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the tabletop rice mill according to the embodiment of the present invention, taken along line III-III of FIG.
1 is an exploded view of a main part of a tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 and 4, reference numeral 5 denotes a cylindrical (sleeve) -shaped rice milling basket for accommodating brown rice; 9, a rice-milling blade assembly for rotating brown rice in the rice-milling basket 5 by rotation; 6, a rice milling basket 5; A cylindrical (sleeve) -shaped bran box made of, for example, an ABS resin for accommodating the bran shaved off from the brown rice by the milling rice basket 5, and a cylindrical (sleeve) -shaped bran box 30 made of, for example, an ABS resin for accommodating the bran box 6 The bran box housing case 30 is fixed to the main body case 11 by fixing the upper end 30 a and the bottom opening end 30 b to the main body case 11.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a control circuit box for accommodating a control circuit (FIG. 7) for the tabletop rice polishing machine. The control circuit connects a power plug 28 of a power cord 27 accommodated in a cord reel assembly 26 to an AC power supply. Power is supplied by 10 is a motor controlled by a control circuit, 10a is a motor 10
, A motor pulley that is fixed to the motor drive shaft 10a and rotates together with the motor drive shaft, 13 is a motor pulley 12 and a drive pulley 2
5 is a drive belt that is wound around and transmits the rotation of the motor drive shaft 10a to the drive pulley 25. Drive pulley 25
Is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft 23, and the drive shaft 23 also rotates with the rotation of the motor 10. The upper end of the drive shaft 23 is connected to a hexagonal shaft assembly 16 via a rotating disk 20 made of, for example, polyacetal and a coupling 19 made of, for example, a rubber-based material.
The hexagonal shaft assembly 16 is also rotated with the rotation of the drive shaft 23. FIG.
, The drive shaft 23, the rotary disc 20 and the coupling 1
9 is omitted, and the turntable 20 and the coupling 19 may be known ones.

The drive shaft 23 is connected to the opening 2 of the main body frame 24.
4a and the bottom opening of the bran box storage case 30 and the drive shaft 23 and the opening 24 of the main body frame 24.
a, and between the drive shaft 23 and the bottom opening of the bran box housing case 30, and the bearings 21 are housed in the bearing case 22. The lower end of the bearing case 22 is fixed to the main body frame 24 by screws 32. Body frame 24
Is fixed to the main body case 11. The motor 10
Is mounted and fixed on the main body frame 24.

Next, the structure of the milled rice blade assembly 9, the milled rice basket 5, the bran box 6, the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 and the like will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The main body 16b of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 has a cylindrical shape and is integrally formed of, for example, stainless steel, and is received in a metal cylindrical sleeve metal 17 which is a bearing of the hexagonal shaft assembly. 17 is housed in a metal case 18 made of, for example, stainless steel. The lower end of the main body 16b is fixed to the coupling 19 with screws. The sleeve metal 17 and the metal case 18 are press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the hollow projection 5g of the rice basket 5. In addition, an adjustment washer 34 is provided under the sleeve metal 17,
The degree of engagement between the coupling 19 and the turntable 20 is adjusted. The tip 16a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 is coated with a resin (for example, polyacetal), and has a polygonal prism shape.
For example, it has a hexagonal prism shape, and is tightly fitted to a hexagonal bearing 9c of the rice polishing blade assembly 9 described later, thereby rotating the rice polishing blade assembly 9 with the rotation of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16.

The bran box 6 includes a circular upper frame 6.
a, a cylindrical side peripheral portion 6i and a circular bottom frame 6f, and the bottom frame 6f has a cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g.
The coupling 19 and the turntable 20 are accommodated in the hollow portion 6h as described above. Upper frame 6
a is an upper frame flange 6b projecting outward and a plurality (for example, two) of upper frame projections 6c projecting inward.
The periphery of the upper frame flange 6b is connected to the upper flange 3 of the bran box storage case 30 as shown in FIG.
0c is received and supported. Thus, the bran box 6 is removably housed in the bran box housing case 30.

The rice grinder 5 has a circular upper frame 5.
d, a circular bottom frame 5b, a plurality of vertical frames 5c connecting the upper frame and the bottom frame, and a cylindrical upper surface side hollow protrusion 5 provided on the upper surface side of the bottom frame.
g and a cylindrical lower surface side hollow projection 5 provided on the lower surface side
i, which are formed of, for example, an ABS resin. Further, a wire mesh 5a is stretched between the vertical frames 5c. The inner diameter of the lower surface side hollow protrusion 5i is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the hollow protrusion 6g of the bran box 6, and the hollow protrusion 6g is formed.
Is loosely fitted into the hollow portion of the lower surface side hollow protrusion 5i.
At this time, the inner diameter of the upper surface side hollow protrusion 5g is equal to the hollow protrusion 6g.
Is smaller than the inner diameter of the rice bran 5, the rice basket 5 is placed on the upper end of the hollow protrusion 6 g of the bran box 6. As described above, the sleeve metal 17 and the metal case 18 are press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the upper surface side hollow protrusion 5g, and penetrate the hexagonal shaft assembly 16. The upper frame 5d has an upper frame flange 5e protruding outward, and a plurality (for example, two) of notches 5f provided at positions corresponding to the upper frame protrusions 6c of the bran box 6, and the shape of the notch 5f is provided. Is the same as the upper frame protrusion 6c. The periphery of the upper frame flange 5e is received and supported on the upper surface of the upper frame flange 6b of the bran box 6, as shown in FIG. Further, at this time, the upper frame protrusion 6c of the bran box 6 is fitted with the notch 5f. Thus, the milled rice basket 5 is accommodated in the bran box 6 in a detachable and fixed manner.
Note that the notch 5f may not be provided in the upper frame 5d, and therefore the protrusion 6c may not be provided in the upper frame 6a of the bran box 6.

The mesh shape and size of the wire mesh 5a are as follows, as shown in FIGS. Fig. 6
As shown in the figure, a long rhombus or a long rhombus may be used. The size of the diamond has a length S in the short direction so that the rice does not jump out of the wire mesh and does not enter the mesh.
W is between about 2.2-3.0 mm, and the length LW in the longitudinal direction is between about 3.0-4.6 mm. As a combination, for example, (SW: LW) = (2.2 mm: 3.0mm)
Or (2.5 mm: 3.5 mm) or (3.0 mm:
4.6 mm). In addition, the mesh shape of the wire mesh may be quadrangular (rectangular or square), and in that case, the length of one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is in a range of about 2.0 to 3.0 mm.
The mesh shape may be circular, in which case the diameter is in the range of about 2.0-3.0 mm. In either case, the thickness and width of the wire mesh may be between 0.4 and 0.6 mm.

The polished rice blade assembly 9 is made of, for example, a cylindrical boss 9b made of PP resin, a cylindrical polygonal column bearing part also made of PP resin, for example, a hexagonal bearing part 9c, and made of stainless steel or PP resin, for example. It has a plurality of (for example, two) blades 9a fixed to the boss 9b. Feather 9
When a is made of PP resin, it is integrally formed with the boss 9b. The angle α of the blade 9a is, for example, in a range of about 15 to 35 degrees with respect to the bottom surface of the boss 9b as shown in FIG. The hollow portion 9d of the boss 9b is a hollow protrusion 5g on the upper surface side of the milled rice basket 5.
Receiving and containing. The hollow portion 9e of the hexagonal bearing portion 9c has a hexagonal column shape, and can fit tightly with the distal end portion 16a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16. As a result, the rice polishing blade assembly 9 is detachably fitted to the tip end 16 a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16, and is rotated with the rotation of the motor 10.
The tip 16a of the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 and the hexagonal bearing 9
The shape of the hollow portion 9e of c is not limited to a hexagonal prism, but may be a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, or the like.

FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of a control circuit in the control circuit box 8. Two cords 27 of power cord 27
a and 27b are connected to a noise removing capacitor 52, and furthermore, a digital timer 50, phase control circuits 54 and 4
Full-wave rectifier 60 comprising two diodes SR1-SR4
Is connected. The motor 1 is connected to the output of the full-wave rectifier 60.
0 is connected. A safety switch 5 is provided in the series circuit of the digital timer 50, the phase control circuit 54, and the full-wave rectifier 60.
6 are connected. The safety switch 56 is interlocked with, for example, a knob 65 provided on the upper surface of the upper end portion 30a of the bran box storage case 30. When the lid 3 is covered and put on the upper surface of the upper end portion 30a of the bran box storage case 30, the knob 6
5 is pressed, the switch 56 is turned on in conjunction therewith, and the knob 65 turns off the return switch 56 when the lid 3 is removed. Thus, when the lid 3 is removed, the motor 10
To prevent the rice-milling blade assembly 9 from rotating.

Next, the function of each button on the operation panel 7 will be described. When the rice milling time (minutes) is set by the rice milling time setting button 72, a signal indicating the rice milling time is given to the digital timer 50, and the ON time equal to the set rice milling time is set. The time is displayed. When the rice milling time (minutes) is set by the rice milling time setting button 72, the phase control circuit 54
The energization phase angle is adjusted to a predetermined speed (preferably, a speed between 1500 min ^{-1 and} 3000 min ^-1 ).
Is set to a predetermined phase angle for rotation. If the rotation speed of the motor 10 is too fast, the rice does not fly and hits the lid without hitting the wire mesh, making it impossible to mill rice and cracking or chipping the rice, and if too slow, the rice is simply stirred. Is set in the above range because rice cannot be milled without hitting the wire net. Therefore, when the rice polishing button 70 is pressed and a signal indicating rice polishing is given to the digital timer 50, the timer 50 is turned on and the current supplied to the timer 5 is set to the predetermined current phase angle by the phase control circuit 54.
0, the switch 56, and the rectifier 60 to the motor 10 to rotate the motor 10 at the predetermined speed. Thereafter, when the rice polishing time set by the rice polishing time setting button 72 has elapsed, the timer 50 is turned off, the power supply to the motor 10 is stopped, and the motor 10 is stopped. In addition, rice polishing button 70
When is pressed again during milling, the signal from the button 70 is given to the digital timer 50 to turn off the digital timer 50, stop the motor 10 and interrupt milling.

The rice milling amount setting button 73 is used to set the amount of brown rice (ie, the amount of milled rice) when milling white rice (rice having a milling degree of 100%) from brown rice. The signal indicating the set value is given to the display unit 74, and the set rice polishing amount is displayed.
The signal indicating the set rice polishing amount is provided by a digital timer 50.
The ON time of the timer 50 and the energization phase angle of the phase control circuit 54 are set as follows. That is, the energizing phase of the current supplied to the motor is controlled in accordance with the amount of brown rice to be milled (that is, the load on the motor). Is increased so that the rotation speed of the milling blade is stably set to a predetermined value (for example, in the range of 2000-2200 min ^-1 ) regardless of the milling amount and without being affected. That is, for example, when the set rice milling amount is 1, 2, 3, or 4, the energization phase angles are set to 60%, 70%,
80% and 100% (maximum), and the milling time (time when the timer 50 is on) is, for example, 1 minute, 1.5 minutes, respectively.
Minutes, 2 minutes, and 2.5 minutes. By setting in this way, the rotation speed of the milling blade can be stably set in the range of 2000-2200 min ^-1 irrespective of the milling amount, and stable milling can be performed. Therefore, when the rice polishing button 70 is pressed and a signal indicating rice polishing is given to the digital timer 50, the timer 50 is turned on for a time corresponding to the set rice polishing amount and corresponds to the set rice polishing amount from the phase control circuit 54. The current of the energization phase angle is supplied to the motor 10 to rotate the motor 10 to generate white rice. When the rice polishing button 70 is pressed again during rice polishing, a signal from the button 70 is given to the digital timer 50,
Is turned off, the motor 10 is stopped, and rice polishing is interrupted.

[0028]

[Table 1]

When the re-milling button 78 is pressed, a signal instructing the milling is given to the digital timer 50 and the phase control circuit 54 while being pressed, and the energizing phase angle of the phase control circuit 54 is set to, for example, the predetermined phase. At the same time, the timer is turned on and the motor 10 is rotated. When the re-milling button 78 is released, the signal for instructing the milling is stopped and the motor 10 stops rotating. Therefore, after the rice is milled, the desired milling degree can be obtained by pressing the remilling button 78 while watching the milling degree of the brown rice through the window 2. In this way, when performing rice polishing with a desired degree of milling, the milling time setting button 72
The milling time (minutes) is set to an appropriate value to perform milling. In addition, when white rice is polished from brown rice, the amount of polished rice is set using the polished rice setting button 73 and polished. In any case, since the rice polishing can be stopped by pressing the rice polishing button 70 during the rice polishing, the rice polishing is stopped by pressing the rice polishing button 70 at an appropriate time while watching the degree of white rice browning through the window 2 during the rice polishing, A desired degree of milling can be obtained.

In this embodiment, the rice polishing time setting button 7
Although both the rice milling amount setting button 73 and the rice milling amount setting button 73 are provided, it is also possible to provide only one of them and rotate the motor 10 according to either the milling time or the milling amount to perform desired milling. For example, when only the rice polishing time setting button 72 is provided, the phase control circuit may not be provided, and the rice polishing blade may be rotated within a range of 1500-3000 min ^-1 . Also, as shown in FIG. 8, when both the rice polishing time setting button 72 and the rice polishing amount setting button 73 are provided,
The phase control circuit may not be provided. In that case, for example, the set rice milling amount is 1, 2, 3, 4
In this case, the ON time of the timer 50 is set to, for example, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, and 4 minutes, respectively, whereby the rotation speed of the milled rice blades is set to, for example, 250 minutes.
^{0min -1, 2350min -1, 2100min -1} , 1
It is rotated at 850 min ^-1 .

Next, the tabletop rice mill 1 constructed as described above
00 will be described with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 8, the bran box 6 is housed in the bran box housing case 30, the milled rice basket 5 is further housed in the bran box 6, and the milled rice blade assembly 9 is fitted to the hexagon shaft assembly 16. A desired amount of brown rice 90 is put into the rice grinder 5 and the lid 3 is closed. Next, when the power plug 28 is inserted into the outlet and the milling time (minutes) is set by the milling time setting button 72 or the milling amount is set by the milling amount setting button 73, and then the milling button 70 is pressed, the motor 10 is pressed. Rotates, and the milled rice blade assembly 9 rotates. Then, the brown rice 90 is stirred by the rotation of the milled rice blades 9a, and the brown rice is milled by the centrifugal force.
Is rubbed into the mesh of the wire mesh 5a, and the bran is scraped off. Further, the shaved bran 92 is blown outward from the mesh by centrifugal force and dropped into the bran box 6. At this time, since the polished state of the brown rice can be viewed through the transparent window 2 of the lid 3, the polished rice can be stopped by pressing the polished rice button 70 at an appropriate time, so that a desired degree of polished rice can be obtained. . After such milling, if it is determined that milling is necessary to further increase the degree of milling, the milling is performed by pressing the milling button 78 again or milling again by the milling time setting button 72 or milling amount setting button 73. The desired degree of milling may be obtained. In this way, the bran is reliably and easily separated from the brown rice, and rice having a desired degree of milling can be obtained. After milling, the lid 3 is removed, the milling blade assembly 9 is further removed from the hexagonal shaft assembly 16 and taken out, the milled basket 5 is taken out, and the milled rice in the milled basket 5 is taken out. At this time,
It is also possible to wash the rice in the polished rice basket 5 with water as it is. Further, the bran box 6 is taken out and the bran therein is discarded.

As described above, according to the rice mill of the present invention, since the bran is blown off from the mesh of the wire mesh 5a by the centrifugal force of the rice, the bran is well cut. Therefore, since the bran is deposited in the bran box 6, the wire net 5a can be easily cleaned, and the bran can be easily discarded from the bran box 6. Further, when the rice is stirred by the rotation of the milled rice blades 9a, wind is generated by the milled rice blades 9a, so that a rise in the temperature of the rice can be prevented, and a decrease in taste can be prevented. Further, since there is no milling roll or milling cylinder unlike a conventional milling machine, maintenance is extremely easy without worrying about rice jams. That is, the bran hardly adheres to the wire mesh 5a of the milled rice basket 5, and even if it does, the milled rice basket 5 may be taken out and cleaned, which is extremely easy. Similarly,
The bran in the bran box 6 can also be easily cleaned by taking out the bran box 6. Further, since the degree of milling can be easily grasped from the window 2 of the lid 3, adjustment of the milling degree is easy. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the degree of milling in accordance with the type of brown rice and the difference in water content, and it is possible to prevent rice cracking and chipping due to excessive milling. Further, since the rice mill does not have a rice mill roll or a milling cylinder, it can be reduced in size and weighed to about 3 kg, so that it can be placed in a narrow place in a kitchen and can be made into a tabletop type. The rice mill of the present invention is not limited to rice, but can also be used for milling grains such as wheat and millet.

[0033]

As described above, according to the tabletop rice mill of the present invention, the rice is agitated by the rotation of the rice milling blade and rubbed by the centrifugal force of the rice on the mesh of the wire mesh of the rice basket to remove the bran.
Further, it is configured that the shaved bran is blown outward from the mesh by centrifugal force and is deposited in the bran box.
In this way, the bran is blown away from the wire mesh, so that the bran is good. Therefore, the bran hardly adheres to the wire mesh of the milled rice basket, and even if it does, the milled rice basket may be removed and cleaned, which is extremely easy. Similarly, the bran in the bran box can be easily cleaned by taking out the bran box. Also,
When the rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice milling blades, wind is generated by the rice milling blades, so that the rice temperature can be prevented from rising and the taste can be prevented from lowering. Further, since the degree of milling can be easily grasped from the window of the lid, it is easy to adjust the milling degree. Further, since the rice mill does not have a rice mill roll or a milling cylinder, the rice mill can be reduced in size and weight, so that it can be placed in a narrow place in a kitchen and can be a tabletop type.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall appearance of a tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of a tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a main part of a tabletop rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an angle of a blade of a rice-milling blade assembly in a table-top rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a wire mesh of a rice-milling basket in a table-top rice mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a control circuit in the tabletop rice mill according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a modification of the control circuit of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the rice mill for explaining a rice polishing operation of the tabletop rice mill according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 handle 2 window 3 lid 5 rice polishing basket 6 rice bran box 7 operation panel 8 control circuit box 9 rice polishing blade assembly 10 motor 11 body case 12 motor pulley 13 drive belt 16 hexagon shaft assembly 17 sleeve metal 18 metal case 19 coupling 20 rotation Board 21 Bearing 22 Bearing case 23 Drive shaft 24 Body frame 25 Drive pulley 26 Code reel assembly 50 Digital timer 52 Capacitor 54 Phase control circuit 56 Safety switch 60 Rectifier 70 Rice polishing button 72 Rice polishing time setting button 73 Rice polishing amount setting button 74 Display part 78 Re-milling button

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A motor, a polished rice blade fitted to a drive shaft that rotates according to the rotation of the motor and rotated together with the drive shaft, and a polished rice formed concentrically with the drive shaft and containing the polished rice blade. A basket, a lid that covers the upper opening of the milling basket and has a transparent section, and a remilling button for rotating the motor to remill rice after milling is completed; Is composed of wire mesh,
At the time of rice polishing, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice polishing blades by putting the brown rice in the rice polishing basket and rotating the motor, and the brown rice is rubbed by the centrifugal force into the wire mesh of the peripheral part of the rice basket. A tabletop rice mill characterized in that the bran is shaved off and the shaved bran is blown out of the mesh. 2. A motor, a polished rice blade fitted to a drive shaft that rotates in accordance with the rotation of the motor and rotated together with the drive shaft, and a polished rice formed concentrically with the drive shaft and containing the polished rice blade. A car, fitted with the drive shaft, extending in the axial direction of the drive shaft toward the upper end of the milling basket, and provided at a lower portion with a shaft portion that rotates together with the drive shaft to which the milled rice blade is fixed; The side periphery of the milled rice basket is made of wire mesh, and during milling, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the milled rice blades by putting brown rice in the milled rice basket and rotating the motor, and the brown rice is milled by the centrifugal force. A tabletop rice mill characterized in that the bran is scraped off by being rubbed into a wire mesh on the side periphery of the bran, and the scraped-off bran is blown out of the mesh. 3. A motor, a polished rice blade fitted to a drive shaft that rotates in accordance with the rotation of the motor and rotated with the drive shaft, and a polished rice formed concentrically with the drive shaft and containing the polished rice blade. Car, a shaft portion fitted to the drive shaft, extending in the axial direction of the drive shaft toward the upper end of the milling basket, and rotating with the drive shaft, the shaft portion includes:
A cylindrical first shaft portion which is fitted to the drive shaft and extends in the axial direction of the drive shaft and the lower part of which has the milling blade fixed thereto; and the drive shaft fixed to an upper end of the first shaft portion. A cylindrical second shaft portion having a smaller diameter than the first shaft portion and extending in the axial direction of the rice basket in the axial direction, the side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is formed of a wire mesh, At the time of rice polishing, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice polishing blades by putting the brown rice in the rice polishing basket and rotating the motor, and the brown rice is rubbed by the centrifugal force into the wire mesh of the peripheral part of the rice basket. A tabletop rice mill characterized in that the bran is shaved off and the shaved bran is blown out of the mesh. 4. The table-top rice mill according to claim 1, wherein the milling blades are substantially straight in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the drive shaft and sandwich the drive shaft. A tabletop rice mill characterized by two rice milling blades extending from the table. 5. A motor, a member removably fitted to a tip of a drive shaft that rotates according to the rotation of the motor and rotating together with the drive shaft, one end of each being fixed to the member, and the other end being free. Two milling blades forming ends and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the drive shaft and so as to be substantially linear with the drive shaft interposed therebetween; and concentric circles with respect to the drive shaft. A rice bran that is formed in a shape, and a rice basket for accommodating the milled rice blades, and a bran box that accommodates the rice milled basket and is formed concentrically with respect to the drive shaft, and a side peripheral portion of the rice basket is a wire mesh. When the rice is milled, the brown rice is stirred by rotating the motor by rotating the motor by putting the brown rice in the above-mentioned rice basket and the brown rice is meshed by the centrifugal force of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the rice basket. Is rubbed and the bran is shaved off A tabletop rice mill characterized in that the bran that has been shaved off is blown outward from the mesh and dropped into the bran box. 6. A motor, milled rice blades fitted to a drive shaft that rotates in accordance with rotation of the motor and rotated with the drive shaft, and milled rice formed concentrically with the drive shaft and containing the milled rice blades. A basket is provided, and a side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is formed of a wire mesh. When the mesh shape of the wire mesh is a rhombus, the length in the short direction is in a range of 2.2 to 3.0 mm. The length in the longitudinal direction is in the range of 3.0 to 4.6 mm, and in the case of a quadrangle, the length of one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is both in the range of 2.0 to 3.0 mm, and is circular. In the case of the above, the diameter is in the range of 2.0-3.0 mm, and at the time of rice polishing, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice polishing blades by putting the brown rice in the above-mentioned rice basket and rotating the motor. It is rubbed by the centrifugal force on the mesh of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the rice basket, A tabletop rice mill characterized in that the bran is shaved off and the shaved bran is blown out of the mesh. 7. A motor, a milled rice blade fitted to a drive shaft that rotates in accordance with the rotation of the motor and rotated with the drive shaft, and a milled rice formed concentrically with the drive shaft and containing the milled rice blade. A basket is provided, and a side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is formed of a wire mesh. At the time of milling, the brown rice is put into the milled rice basket and the motor is rotated to rotate the milled rice blade within a range of 1500 to 3000 rotations per minute. By rotating, the brown rice is agitated, and the brown rice is rubbed by the centrifugal force into the mesh of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the milled rice basket, the bran is shaved off, and the shaved bran is blown out from the mesh, Tabletop rice mill characterized by the following. 8. A main body case, a motor housed in the main body case, and a driven shaft which is coupled to a distal end of a drive shaft which rotates according to the rotation of the motor via a coupling and has a lower end portion which rotates according to the rotation of the motor. A milled rice blade set having a shaft portion, a shaft fitting receiving portion detachably fitted to an upper portion of the driven shaft portion, and a milled rice blade integrated with the shaft fitting receiving portion, and rotating together with the shaft portion. A three-dimensional, equipped with a rice basket that can be attached to and detached from the main body case and that is formed concentrically with respect to the drive shaft and accommodates the rice polishing blade, the circular bottom of the rice basket has a hollow portion, and the hollow portion has a hollow portion. The bearing of the shaft is fixed,
The side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is made of a wire mesh, and during milling, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the milled rice blades by putting the brown rice in the milled rice basket and rotating the motor, and the brown rice is milled by the centrifugal force. The bran is rubbed against the mesh of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the basket, and the bran is shaved off.The shaved bran is blown outward from the mesh, the bearing unit is fixed to the milled rice basket, and the milled rice blade assembly A table milling machine wherein the shaft is fixed to the milling basket via the bearing when the milling basket is removed from the main body case. 9. A main body case, a motor housed in the main body case, and a shaft whose lower end is connected via a coupling to a tip end of a drive shaft that rotates according to the rotation of the motor and that rotates according to the rotation of the motor. A rice milling blade assembly detachably fitted to the upper part of the shaft portion, and a rice miller detachably attached to the main body case and formed concentrically with the drive shaft to house the rice milling blade assembly. The milled rice basket has a circular bottom with a hollow portion, the shaft portion is fixed to the hollow portion, the side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is formed of a wire mesh, and when milling brown rice is placed in the milled rice basket. Putting and rotating the motor causes the rotation of the milled rice blades to stir the brown rice, and the brown rice is rubbed by the centrifugal force on the mesh of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the milled rice basket to remove the bran,
The shaved bran is blown outward from the mesh, and the shaft portion is fixed to the milled rice basket when the milled rice blade assembly is removed and the milled rice basket is removed from the main body case. Tabletop rice mill. 10. A motor, a milling blade fitted to a drive shaft that rotates according to the rotation of the motor and rotating with the drive shaft, and a milled rice formed concentrically with the drive shaft and containing the milling blade. With a basket, the peripheral part of the milled rice basket is composed of a wire mesh, and during milling, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the milled rice blade by rotating the motor by putting brown rice in the milled rice basket, and the brown rice is It is rubbed by the centrifugal force on the mesh of the wire mesh on the side periphery of the rice basket,
The bran is shaved off, the shaved bran is blown out of the mesh and the supply current to the motor is increased in accordance with an increase in the amount of rice to be milled, so that the rotation speed of the milling blade is increased. A tabletop rice mill characterized by the following. 11. A motor, a drive circuit for supplying a drive current to the motor, a timer for setting a time for supplying the drive current from the drive circuit to the motor, and a drive shaft rotating according to the rotation of the motor. A milling blade that is fitted and rotates together with the drive shaft, and includes a milling basket that is formed concentrically with the drive shaft and accommodates the milled rice blade, and a side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket is formed of a wire mesh; The timer is set to extend the supply time of the drive current to the motor in accordance with the increase in the amount of rice to be milled, and the drive circuit supplies a substantially constant drive current regardless of the amount of rice to be milled. By reducing the number of rotations of the rice milling blades according to the increase in the amount of rice to be milled, the brown rice is stirred by the rotation of the rice milling blades by rotating the motor by putting brown rice in the rice milling basket and rotating the motor during rice polishing. The brown rice is rubbed by a centrifugal force into a mesh of a wire mesh on a side peripheral portion of the milled rice basket, and the bran is shaved off, and the shaved bran is blown outward from the mesh. vessel.