TW476645B - Method for producing urn - Google Patents

Method for producing urn Download PDF

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Publication number
TW476645B
TW476645B TW90114359A TW90114359A TW476645B TW 476645 B TW476645 B TW 476645B TW 90114359 A TW90114359 A TW 90114359A TW 90114359 A TW90114359 A TW 90114359A TW 476645 B TW476645 B TW 476645B
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Taiwan
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substrate
urn
hot
ashes
melt
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TW90114359A
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Chinese (zh)
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Fu-Li Chen
Fu-Jian Chen
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Fu-Li Chen
Fu-Jian Chen
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Priority to TW90114359A priority Critical patent/TW476645B/en
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Publication of TW476645B publication Critical patent/TW476645B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing an urn comprising an urn cover and an urn body. The urn cover and the urn body are all made of a homogenous solid mixture comprising a transparent or semi-transparent substrate of SiO2 and a pigment with a specified color. The SiO2 in the substrate is more than 70% by weight of the total weight of the substrate. The present invention has the advantages including: the color and the gloss of the urn can be arbitrarily specified; the internal structure is uniform without any fine pattern or deposition interface; and the invented urn can greatly reduce the destruction on forests and has excellent physical properties etc.

Description

476645 五、發明說明(1) 【技術領域】 =明:有關一種骨灰罐之製法,特別是指一種可以 ^配色m任何細紋路及可減少山林破壞之骨灰 【先前之技術】 傳統骨灰罈之製造方沐,丄 ^ ^ ^ ^ 表以乃去,疋在山林中尋找天然石材, 如大理石、玉石、水晶蓉f I'? -ΓΐΡ Κ日日寻等。以大理石為 割成大塊的立方體91,1可如占八 j 胡筮窗 士总羽Λ /、了切成一公尺立方之石塊’請參 閱第一圖,此係習知天鈇π 士士 —丰丄 干音圖t…、石材初步切割成一公尺立方後之 切割成如第二圖所示之習知天缺原舲塊之切割’例如’可 分立方)。之後,將其加工為第、'三W石塊92(約為25公 93。然後,再將中央挖空,使其 不的圓柱狀石塊 骨灰,成為第四圖天然石材製骨灰鐘足夠之空間以便容納 做後續之細部加工、研磨及修飾。之罈體94。最後,再 然而,由於天然石材之形狀、 成份相當不規則,經常在加工至第四、、、路、色澤、雜質 罈體94某處有暇疵,例如有明顯裂紋狀的時後,才發現 不良等等,此時,必需忍痛淘汰成次钫:雜石紋路、色澤 棄。實務上,每開採一立方單位之天铁品或視為廢料而丟 割掉及挖掉之部份就超過一半以上,“、、石材’在加工中切 剩百分比更低,相當浪費。因此,完=扣除不良品,則所 骨灰罈在製造上相當不易,若骨灰^暇=天然石材製 材或色澤(例如搭配亡者之八字或買主指定特殊之石 子飞生則喜好),則其價格必 第4頁 五、發明說明(2) 然相當昂貴且取得不易 天然石材製之骨灰鳢=此,常有難以如願之遺撼。 取得不易之缺點外,主炎*了有上述破壞山林及特殊石材 澤或任意配色。其次,2點是無法事先指定特定之色 積介面942,亦會滲入部含有天然紋路941及沉 外,有些天然石材在使用熱脹冷縮而破裂。另 感變差的情I ^數年後會退色或是變色’導致質 r目Z 要研發新產品以解決上述缺點。 【目的及功效】 ㈣目的’在於提供一種骨灰罈之製法,其 、、,一氧化矽之基材在熱融狀中混合一預定色彩 之染料,然後在模中冷卻成型後成為骨灰缚,其可以任意 配色,而具有所要之色澤。 本發明之次一目的,在於提供一種骨灰罈之製法,其 人工成型後之罈體内部無細小裂紋或沉積介面之缺點,ς 潮性及堅固性較佳。 本發明之又一目的,在於提供一種骨灰罈之製法,其 •係刺用一主要含二氧化矽之基材在熱融狀中混合一預定色 彩之染料’在模中冷卻成型後成為骨灰罈,其大幅減少開 採大塊天然石材所造成山林破壞。 【技術内容】 本發明係提供一種骨灰罈之製法,其包括一罈蓋及一 用以容納骨灰之罈體,其製法包括下列步驟: 準備基材:選一基材’其中之二氧化石夕之重量476645 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] = Ming: A method for making an ashes can, especially an ashes that can be matched with any fine lines and can reduce the damage of mountains and forests. [Previous technology] The manufacture of traditional ashes Fang Mu, 丄 ^ ^ ^ ^ The table is to go, I look for natural stone in the mountains and forests, such as marble, jade, crystal hibiscus f I '? -ΓΐΡ Κ every day. Marble is cut into large cubes 91,1, which can be used to occupy the total feathers of Hu Jie, who is cut into 1-meter cubic stones. Please refer to the first picture, which is known as Tian 鈇 π Taxi-Fengxian dry sound chart t ... After the stone is initially cut into one meter cube, it is cut into the conventional Tiankuan original block as shown in the second picture (for example, `` separable cube ''). After that, it is processed into the third and third W stones 92 (approximately 25 male 93). Then, the center is hollowed out so that the cylindrical stone ashes are not enough to become the fourth image of natural stone ashes clock. Space to accommodate the subsequent detailed processing, grinding and modification. The altar body 94. Finally, again, however, due to the irregular shape and composition of natural stone, it is often processed to the fourth, fourth, road, color, and impurity altar. There is a flaw somewhere. For example, when the crack is obvious, the defect is discovered, and so on. At this time, it must be eliminated with pain. The stone pattern and color are discarded. In practice, every cubic unit of sky iron Or more than half of the parts that are cut off and dug out as waste, ", and stone" have a lower percentage of cuts in processing, which is quite wasteful. Therefore, End = deducting defective products, the ashes It is quite difficult to manufacture. If the ashes ^ time = natural stone material or color (for example, it is preferred to match the character of the deceased or the buyer specifies a special stone flying), then the price must be on page 4. V. Description of the invention (2) It is quite expensive And get Natural ashes made of natural stone = This is often difficult to achieve. In addition to the shortcomings of the difficult to obtain, the main inflammation * has the above-mentioned damage to the mountains and forests and special stone color or arbitrary color matching. Second, it is impossible to specify a specific one in advance. The color product interface 942 will also contain natural grains 941 and sinks in the infiltration part. Some natural stone materials will rupture during thermal expansion and contraction. The feeling of worsening will be discolored after several years. Z wants to develop new products to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings. [Objective and Effect] The objective is to provide a method for making ashes, in which a silicon oxide substrate is mixed with a predetermined color dye in a hot melt, and then After cooling and molding in the mold, it becomes a bone ashes, which can be arbitrarily matched in color and has the desired color. A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for making an ashes, which has no small cracks or deposition interfaces in the inside of the altar after the artificial molding. Disadvantage, better moisturizing and sturdiness. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for making ashes, which uses a base material mainly containing silicon dioxide in hot melt. The dye mixed with a predetermined color becomes a cinerary urn after cooling and molding in the mold, which greatly reduces the mountain damage caused by mining large natural stones. [Technical content] The present invention provides a method for making a cinerary urn, which includes an altar cover and An altar body for holding ashes, the preparation method includes the following steps: preparing a substrate: selecting a substrate 'of which the weight of the stone oxide

第5頁 4V6645 五、發明說明(3) 占該基材總重量之百 二、基材加熱: 融狀態; 二、熱融混合: 染料熱融混合; 四、 入模成型: 之模具中,形成前述 五、 冷卻成型: 固態混合物,使其產 無任何細裂紋或沉積 本發明之上述目 之詳細說明與附圖中 茲以一較佳實施 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知天 第一圖係習知天 第三圖係習知天 第四圖係習知天 第五圖係本發明 第六圖係本發明 第七圖係本發明 【圖號說明] 罈蓋10 混合物3 1 分之七十以上; 加熱該基材,使該基材成為高溫熱 將熱融狀之基材與事先準備 將已熱融之混合物流入一預定形狀 之罈蓋或罈體; / 將溫度缓慢下降,最後形成均勻之 生預定之均勻色澤,且内部結構均勻 介面。 的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例 ,獲得深入瞭解。 例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後: 然石材初步切割後之示意圖 然石材製骨灰罈之加工過程一 然石材製骨灰罈之加工過程二 然石材製骨灰罈之加工過程三 第一實施例之立體圖 第一實施例之加工流程圖 第二實施例之局部示意圖 罈體20 裝飾紋理材料33Page 5 4V6645 5. Description of the invention (3) One hundred and twenty percent of the total weight of the substrate. Heating of the substrate: molten state; 2. Hot-melt mixing: hot-melt mixing of dyes; 4. Molding: In the mold, form The aforementioned five, cooling molding: solid mixture, so that it does not produce any fine cracks or deposits The detailed description of the above purpose of the present invention and the attached drawings are implemented in a better way [Simplified illustration of the drawings] One picture is known sky. The third picture is known sky. The fourth picture is known sky. The fifth picture is the sixth picture of the present invention. The seventh picture is the seventh picture of the present invention. [Illustration of drawing number] Altar cover 10 Mixture 3 1 points More than 70; heating the substrate to make the substrate into a high temperature; hot-melting the substrate and preparing the hot-melt mixture into a predetermined shape of the altar cover or the altar body; / slowly lowering the temperature Finally, a uniform uniform color and luster are formed, and the internal structure has a uniform interface. And advantages, it is not difficult to obtain in-depth understanding from the following selected embodiments. The example and the drawings are used to explain the present invention in detail later: Schematic diagram after the initial cutting of the stone. Ran stone urn process. Ran stone urn process. 2. Ran stone urn process. Three-dimensional view Processing flowchart of the first embodiment Partial schematic diagram of the second embodiment Altar body 20 Decorative texture material 33

第6頁 476645 五、發明說明(4) 基材加熱52 入模成型54 準備染料5 6 原始小石塊92 罈體94 沉積介面9 4 2 準備基材51 熱融混合53 冷卻成型5 5 大塊之立方體91 圓柱狀石塊93 天然紋路941 【實施例之詳細說明 本發明係有關一種骨灰罈之製法,其包括-罈蓋10及 一用以容納骨灰之缚體2〇。 、”該罈蓋10及該罈體2〇均為一含二氧化矽(Si 02)之透明 或半透明基材及一預定色彩染料之均勻固態混合物31,其 中,該基材中之二氧化石夕之重量占該基材總重量之百分之 七十以上,且該基材係經過高溫熱融狀態流入一預定形狀 之模具中再冷卻成型,且在熱融狀態過程中加入預定色彩 之染料,經冷卻之罈蓋1〇及罈體2〇係產生近似天然石材之 質地及均勻色澤’且内部結構均勻無任何細裂紋或沉積介 面之缺點。 實務上,該基材係可選自為下列材質之一項或數項: 石英、水晶、金屬矽酸鹽之非晶體之透明混合物,而此水 晶為石英之變體,廣義而言,當然包括名稱不同但成份近 似之水晶寶石如·瑪^(Agate)、繞瑪竭(Qnyx)、碧玉 (Jasper)、燧石(Flint)、蛋白石(0pal)等等。總之,前 述材質之共通點為透明或半透明且其中之二氧化石夕含量成 份占總重之百分之七十以上。Page 6 476645 V. Description of the invention (4) Base material heating 52 Molding 54 Preparation of dyes 5 6 Original small stones 92 Altar body 94 Deposition interface 9 4 2 Preparation of substrate 51 Hot-melt mixing 53 Cooling molding 5 5 Large pieces Cube 91 Cylindrical stone block 93 Natural pattern 941 [Detailed description of the embodiment The present invention relates to a method for making an ashes, which includes an altar cover 10 and a binding body 20 for containing ashes. "" The altar cover 10 and the altar body 20 are both a transparent or translucent substrate containing silicon dioxide (Si 02) and a uniform solid mixture 31 of a predetermined color dye, wherein the dioxide in the substrate is The weight of Shi Xi accounts for more than 70% of the total weight of the base material, and the base material flows into a mold of a predetermined shape after being heated at a high temperature, and is then cooled and formed, and a predetermined color is added during the hot melt The dye, the cooled altar cover 10 and the altar body 20 produce a texture and uniform color similar to that of natural stone, and the internal structure is uniform without any defects such as fine cracks or deposition interfaces. In practice, the substrate can be selected from It is one or more of the following materials: A transparent mixture of quartz, crystal, and metal silicate, and this crystal is a variant of quartz. Broadly speaking, of course, it includes crystal gems with different names but similar compositions, such as · Agate, Qnyx, Jasper, Flint, Opal, etc. In short, the common points of the aforementioned materials are transparent or translucent and the content of the dioxide Ingredients account for the total weight More than 70 percent.

476645 五、發明說明(5) , 關於第一實施例之人工成型過程,請參閱第六圖,第 一步驟是「準備基材」51,也就是選擇選定某一種二氧化 碎之重篁占該基材重量之百分之七十以上之物質,例如, 選用水晶為基材。第二步驟是「基材加熱」52,將該基材 加熱至足已融化該基材呈流動狀之溫度(若基材為水晶則 加熱至大約攝氏1600度,若為金屬碎酸鹽之非晶體之透明 混合物則加溫至大約攝氏80 0度)。第三步驟是「熱融混 合」53,則是將該熱融狀之基材與事先準備之預定染料均 勻混合,此染料之準備過程即為輔助步驟「準備染料」 56。第四步驟則是「入模成型」54,將已熱融之混合物成 型為罈蓋10或罈體20狀。第五步驟則為「冷卻成型」55, 將溫度緩慢下降,最後成為均勻之固態混合物,且此均勻 混合物之主要成份為二氧化矽,具有質地細緻、外表光滑 堅硬且具有一預疋之色澤。舉例而言,若染料為黑色,則 整個成品形成類似天然金剛石之黑色;若染料為淡綠 :整:ΐϊΐϊϊ天然純玉;當然’技術上也可製成深紫 色、墨綠色等等特定之色彩。 請參閱第七圖,此為本發明之第二實施例,其基 熱融狀態過程中又加入複數預定形狀且大體均句分$之固 2裝飾紋理材料33(例如,為複數個細絲狀或細片狀物 體),而呈現出特有之視覺效果。 因此,本發明之功效由優點可以歸納如下: —U因人工成型而可以任意配色且色澤均勻。只要 定適當之染料,即可製成有預定顏色且色澤均句之骨灰476645 V. Description of the Invention (5) For the artificial molding process of the first embodiment, please refer to the sixth figure. The first step is "preparing the substrate" 51, that is, choosing a certain type of dioxide crushing to account for the Substances with a weight of more than 70% of the substrate, for example, using crystal as the substrate. The second step is "substrate heating" 52. The substrate is heated to a temperature at which the substrate has melted. (If the substrate is crystal, it is heated to about 1600 degrees Celsius. The transparent mixture of crystals is warmed to about 80 degrees Celsius). The third step is "hot-melt mixing" 53, which is to mix the hot-melt substrate with a predetermined dye prepared in advance. This dye preparation process is an auxiliary step "prepare dye" 56. The fourth step is "injection molding" 54 to shape the hot-melt mixture into a cover 10 or a body 20. The fifth step is "cool forming" 55, which slowly decreases the temperature and finally becomes a homogeneous solid mixture. The main component of this homogeneous mixture is silicon dioxide, which has a fine texture, a smooth and hard appearance, and a pre-colored appearance. For example, if the dye is black, the entire finished product will be black like natural diamond; if the dye is light green: whole: ΐϊΐϊϊ natural pure jade; of course, 'technical can also be made into specific colors such as dark purple, dark green, etc. . Please refer to the seventh figure. This is a second embodiment of the present invention. During the base heat-melting state, a plurality of predetermined shapes and substantially even sentences are added. 2 The decorative texture material 33 (for example, a plurality of filaments) Or thin pieces), and present a unique visual effect. Therefore, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:-U can be arbitrarily matched and uniform in color due to artificial molding. As long as the appropriate dye is specified, the ashes with a predetermined color and uniform color can be made.

構質地h内-部結構無任何細紋路。由於蹲蓋及縛體内部結 夭缺T均句細緻,無細裂紋,因此防潮及堅固性較佳,如 A…、石材之缺點。 如此,· α大幅減少開採大塊天然石材所造成之山林破壞。 4可以減少天然資源及山林風貌之破壞。 為二氧4物石理性質佳。由於人工成型之混合物中主要成侉 性。 夕’其具有表面光滑、不易退色、不易變色之特The texture h has no fine lines in the inner part. Due to the detailed structure of the squat cover and the binding body, the lack of T is meticulous, without fine cracks, so it is better in moisture resistance and solidity, such as the disadvantages of A ..., stone. In this way, α significantly reduces the forest damage caused by the mining of large natural stones. 4 can reduce the damage to natural resources and mountain scenery. It has good physical and chemical properties. Due to the main nature of the artificially shaped mixture. Evening ’has the characteristics of smooth surface, not easy to fade, and not easy to change color

以 Jl 僅 θ ϋ LWith Jl only θ ϋ L

疋糟由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於讀f # ^所做的任何簡單修改與變化皆不脫離本發明之精 乾圍。 ^ 由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的 ,可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出發明 專利申請。The present invention is explained in detail by the preferred embodiment, and any simple modifications and changes made to reading f # ^ will not depart from the scope of the present invention. ^ From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand the present invention and can achieve the aforesaid objectives. It has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law and filed an application for an invention patent.

476645 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知 第二圖係習知 第三圖係習知 第四圖係習知 第五圖係本發 第六圖係本發 第七圖係本發 【圖號說明】 罈蓋10 混合物31 準備基材51 熱融混合53 冷卻成型5 5 大塊之立方體9 1 圓柱狀石塊93 天然紋路941 天然石材初步切割後之示意圖 天然石材製骨灰罈之加工過程一 天然石材製骨灰罈之加工過程二 天然石材製骨灰罈之加工過程三 明第一實施例之立體圖 明第一實施例之加工流程圖 明第二實施例之局部示意圖 罈體20 裝飾紋理材料3 3 基材加熱52 入模成型54 準備染料56 原始小石塊92 罈體94 沉積介面9 4 2476645 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first picture is used to know the second picture is used to know the third picture is used to know the fourth picture is used to know the fifth picture is the sixth picture of the present invention This article [Illustration of drawing number] Altar cover 10 Mixture 31 Preparation of substrate 51 Hot melt mixing 53 Cooling molding 5 5 Large cube 9 1 Cylindrical stone 93 Natural texture 941 Schematic diagram of natural stone ashes The process of the altar 1 The process of the natural stone urn ashes 2 The process of the natural stone urn ashes The three-dimensional view of the first embodiment shows the processing flow chart of the first embodiment shows the partial schematic diagram of the second embodiment The altar body 20 Decoration Texture material 3 3 Heating of the substrate 52 Molding 54 Preparation of dyes 56 Primitive stones 92 Altar body 94 Deposition interface 9 4 2

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Claims (1)

476645 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種骨灰罈之製法,其包括一罈蓋及一用以容納骨灰 之罈體,其製法包括下列步驟: 一、 準備基材:選一基材,其中之二氧化矽之重量占 該基材總重量之百分之七十以上; 二、 基材加熱:加熱該基材,使該基材成為高溫熱融 狀態; 三、 熱融混合:將熱融狀之基材與事先準備之預定染 料熱融混合; 四、 入模成型:將已熱融之混合物流入一預定形狀之 模具中,形成前述之罈蓋或罈體; 五、 冷卻成型:將溫度缓慢下降,最後形成均勻之固 態混合物,使其產生預定之均勻色澤,且内部結 構均勻無任何細裂紋或沉積介面。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之骨灰罈之製法,其中, 在該熱融混合步驟中,當基材在熱融狀態過程中,又 加入複數個預定形狀且大體均勻分部之固態裝飾紋理 材料,而使最後成品呈現出特有之視覺效果。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之骨灰罈之製法,其中, 該基材係選自為下列材質之一項或數項:石英、水 晶、金屬矽酸鹽之非晶體之透明混合物。476645 VI. Application Patent Scope 1. A method for making an ashes, which includes an altar cover and an altar body for containing ashes. The method includes the following steps: 1. Preparation of a substrate: selecting a substrate and oxidizing the substrate The weight of silicon accounts for more than 70% of the total weight of the substrate; 2. Heating of the substrate: heating the substrate to make the substrate into a high-temperature hot-melt state; 3. Hot-melt mixing: heat-melting The base material is melt-blended with a predetermined dye prepared in advance; 4. Mold-injection molding: The hot-melt mixture is flowed into a mold of a predetermined shape to form the aforementioned altar cover or body; 5. Cooling molding: slowly lower the temperature Finally, a uniform solid mixture is formed so that it has a predetermined uniform color and luster, and the internal structure is uniform without any fine cracks or deposition interfaces. 2 · The method for making an ashes as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein, in the hot-melt mixing step, when the substrate is in a hot-melt state, a plurality of solids having a predetermined shape and substantially uniform sections are added. Decorative texture materials, so that the final product has a unique visual effect. 3. The method for making an urn as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the substrate is selected from one or more of the following materials: an amorphous transparent mixture of quartz, crystal, and metal silicate. 第11頁Page 11
TW90114359A 2000-09-27 2000-09-27 Method for producing urn TW476645B (en)

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