TW476083B - Electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Electromagnetic relay Download PDF

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Publication number
TW476083B
TW476083B TW89122528A TW89122528A TW476083B TW 476083 B TW476083 B TW 476083B TW 89122528 A TW89122528 A TW 89122528A TW 89122528 A TW89122528 A TW 89122528A TW 476083 B TW476083 B TW 476083B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spring
contact
armature
movable
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
TW89122528A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Masafumi Nakagawa
Fumihiro Kamiya
Yasushi Matsui
Kazuhiro Nobutoki
Masanori Motoyama
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP30473499A external-priority patent/JP3876576B2/en
Priority claimed from JP32270099A external-priority patent/JP4023052B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000182211A external-priority patent/JP2002008504A/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW476083B publication Critical patent/TW476083B/en

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Abstract

An electromagnetic relay includes a yoke having both ends bent in first direction, a coil portion wound onto a central part between the ends of the yoke, a permanent magnet arranged between the ends of the yoke, an armature formed to have a greater length than that between the ends of the yoke and provided on the first side of the permanent magnet and a hinge spring capable of causing both end sides of the armature to be toggle with respect to the ends of the yoke, and the hinge spring integrally fixing the permanent magnet and the armature.

Description

五、發明說明(1) 【發明背景】 【發明領域】 本發明係關 上的一組線圈 種電磁繼雷 —電樞依軛鐵而行肘伙^,和捲繞在軛鐵 接點與-固定接點構 而:肘即運·’以及一可動 與分開的狀態。 ,、中依電柩之財節動作完成接觸 【相關技術】 圖1到圖3顯示習知的士 …曰的此類型電磁繼電器 ’線圈B捲 #D2依線圈 /V ;,一 1F设有一可 ’占F1依據電 E1。V. Description of the invention (1) [Background of the invention] [Field of the invention] The present invention relates to a group of coil electromagnetic relays-the armature is operated by the yoke and the elbow is wound around the yoke contact and-fixed Contact structure: elbow is moving · 'and a movable and separated state. , Zhongyi Dianli ’s financial festival action is completed. [Related technology] Figures 1 to 3 show the conventional taxi ... This type of electromagnetic relay 'coil B volume # D2 is based on coil / V; 'Accounting for F1 is based on electricity E1.

1不過,電 金鐵H的鑄造 之部J設有 件之本體K1 However, the casting part J of the electric metal H is provided with the body K of the part

接到梳板G ° 鐵C上的磁 得到支撐。 长GG ,可適The magnets attached to the comb plate G ° iron C are supported. Long GG, suitable

π- / UVJO J 五、發明說明(2) =地=變該調整彈簧L的形狀來調整 GG ’則操作接點Ei與η之頂接和分心 /b 5周正間㈡、 制’使得操作接點E1與F1之頂接和二p、工二電壓能夠控 制。 、矛刀開的靈敏性也能夠控 畜電流以預先設定的方向通過 的端點D11吸向輛鐵c —端上 $生磁場’電枢D1 D22則吸向輛鐵c另^的另-端點 此,在圖2中的電枢組DD依順 乂致構成磁迴路。因 到$樞組DD上控制桿12之梳板㈢J 於是,連接 到被驅動的梳板G之可動 動弹黃片F,而連接 使得可動彈簧上的可動二向^者固定接觸板E移動, 固定接點E 1。當線圈B的激磁 可以頂接固定接觸板E之 當電流以與上述相反的 ^、,驅動的情形也停住。 產生磁場,電栖D1的端點^^通時、,在此狀態下線圈B C2,電樞D2的端點D21則吸 二輕鐵C另一端上的磁極 構成一封閉式磁迴路。因此,〉’’ 一端上的磁極C 1,以致 鐘方向旋轉。於是, 帝 圖2中的電樞組DD依反時 使可動彈簧片F離開,與 ζ 之控制桿j 2的梳板g驅 F離開固定接觸板E,使得可動、楚後板G連結之可動彈簧片 固定接觸板E上的固定接點 早黃片、F上的可動接點F1與 驅動的情形也停止。 汗。當線圈B的激磁停止, 不過,以此構造的電樞組卯位於 B1與B 2和支點j丨。因此,。 、在二點上,為磁極位置 例在圖3的B2邊)上,费二圖3所示的磁極位置B1或B2(此 她,化^極 a 89122528.ptd 第7頁 476083 五、發明說明(3) 、以致〇此外m^i^ o k加 在圖2所示的現象而形成以下之困難,係為間隙gg分 在電樞D1D2與軛鐵C上的磁極C1C2之間的兩個部份構成/ 因此,調整接點E1與F1之頂接與分離操作的靈敏度之 下,間隙GG在兩個部份的中至少有一個仍會存在,導致, 力變化增加。於是,很難調整接點£1與以二頂接盥分, 作的靈敏’、用部 【發明之概述】 本發明在考罝事情原委下,旨在提供一種電磁繼電器, 其士和易^雙整靈敏度。 °口 另一目的疋提供一種電磁繼毫器,調整兩接點 之間頂接與分開的靈敏度。 為解決問題,本發明之第一態樣提出一種電磁繼電器, 包括一軛鐵其兩端沿某方向彎曲,一組線圈捲繞在輛鐵兩 端之間中央部伤,一永久磁鐵設在軛鐵兩端之間,一電樞 其構成的長度軽大於軛鐵兩端之間的長度,並依與永久磁 鐵相關位置设在某個方向面,一彈簀鉸鏈能使電樞兩側端 依軛鐵兩端相關位置行肘節運動,從而整體上固定永久磁 鐵與電樞,其中介於永久磁鐵與電樞之間設有一突點。 在此構造下 隙 二決〜定。竺土白 致」充—霉性提高。此外^,易於, 整靈敏度π- / UVJO J V. Description of the invention (2) = ground = change the shape of the adjustment spring L to adjust GG 'then the operation contact Ei and η are connected and distracted / b 5 weeks positive interval ㈡, control' makes the operation The connection between the contacts E1 and F1 and the two p and two voltages can be controlled. The sensitivity of the spear knife opening can also control the end point D11 of the animal current passing in a predetermined direction and suck it to the iron c-the $ magnetizing field on the end armature D1 D22 is attracted to the other-end of the iron c At this point, the armature group DD in FIG. 2 forms a magnetic circuit in accordance with the order. Since the comb plate ㈢J of the control lever 12 on the pivot group DD is connected to the movable elastic yellow piece F of the driven comb plate G, the connection causes the movable two-way fixed contact plate E on the movable spring to move, Fixed contact E 1. When the excitation of the coil B can be connected to the fixed contact plate E, when the current is opposite to the above, the driving situation is also stopped. When a magnetic field is generated, when the terminal of the electric habitat D1 is turned on, in this state, the coil B C2 and the terminal D21 of the armature D2 attract the magnetic poles on the other end of the light rail C to form a closed magnetic circuit. Therefore, the magnetic pole C 1 on the> '' end is rotated in the clock direction. Then, the armature group DD in Emperor FIG. 2 reverses the movable spring sheet F, and the comb g of the control lever j 2 of ζ drives F away from the fixed contact plate E, so that the movable and the rear plate G is connected to the movable The fixed contact plate E on the spring plate fixed contact plate E, the movable contact point F1 on the F plate, and the driving situation are also stopped. sweat. When the excitation of the coil B is stopped, the armature group 以此 thus constructed is located at B1 and B2 and the fulcrum point j 丨. therefore,. At two points, it is an example of the magnetic pole position on the side B2 in FIG. 3), and the magnetic pole position B1 or B2 shown in FIG. 3 (herein, the pole 89 89122528.ptd page 7 476083) 5. Description of the invention (3), so that the addition of m ^ i ^ ok to the phenomenon shown in Fig. 2 causes the following difficulties, which are the two parts of the gap gg divided between the armature D1D2 and the magnetic pole C1C2 on the yoke C Composition / Therefore, under the sensitivity of adjusting the contact and separation operations of the contacts E1 and F1, the gap GG will still exist in at least one of the two parts, resulting in an increase in force change. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the contact £ 1 and the sensitivity of the two-to-two toilets, and the usefulness of the invention [Summary of the invention] The present invention aims to provide an electromagnetic relay, which has a double sensitivity and a simple sensitivity. An object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic relay, which adjusts the sensitivity of the connection and separation between two contacts. In order to solve the problem, a first aspect of the present invention proposes an electromagnetic relay, which includes a yoke whose both ends are bent in a certain direction A set of coils wound around the center of the iron between the two ends of the car and a permanent magnet Between the two ends of the yoke, the length of the armature is larger than the length between the two ends of the yoke, and it is set in a certain direction according to the position related to the permanent magnet. A spring hinge can make both sides of the armature The elbow moves according to the relevant positions of the two ends of the yoke to fix the permanent magnet and the armature as a whole, and a protruding point is set between the permanent magnet and the armature. The gap in this structure is determined and determined. "Whiteness" charge-improved moldiness. In addition, ^, easy, adjust sensitivity

89122528.ptd 第8頁 五、發明說明(4) 依據本發明首要態樣,該 的形狀似板,其長乎 度依與水久磁鐵相關位置 =輕鐵 上,永久磁鐵構形如板,其 、向上 短,電樞構形如板並於面_ =軛鐵兩端 之構成具有—中央部,:士磁鐵具有突 零件從中央部以彼此相反;::側扣住電 兩側面,並使兩側零件之間::伸’分別扣 ;。衫^少,錢·4。☆起89122528.ptd Page 8 V. Description of the invention (4) According to the primary aspect of the present invention, the shape of the plate is similar to that of a plate, and its length depends on the position associated with the water-sustaining magnet = on the light rail. , Upward short, the armature is shaped like a plate and the surface _ = the ends of the yoke are constituted with-the central part: the magnet has protruding parts opposite to each other from the central part; Between parts on both sides :: Extend 'respectively buckle ;. Shirt ^ less, money · 4. From ☆

“據樣,該電磁繼電器上的 八長度幾乎等於軛鐵兩 J 如板並於面對永久磁鐵設有突 Y ^度, 中央部,扣住電樞某方向 面^鉸鏈 :彼此相反方向延[分別扣住永又::: 磁鐵和電樞藉此與彈簧鉸鏈固 之 動性減少以致抗震性增力口。此外:容: 再者,仍可再縮減體積。 易 依據本發明首要熊揭, 鐵其構形如板,其;度幾;j二:電器上另 永久磁鐵相關位置之相反:= = = 鐵構形如才反,其長度較軛鐵兩端間: 如板並於面對永久磁鐵具有突點,彈以 第9頁 括一輔助專厄 兩端間的長 設在其側面 間的長度為 點’彈簧欽鍵 樞’其兩侧之 住輔助軛鐵之 。依據此一構 電樞可能構形 之構成具有一 零件從中央部 兩側面,永久 據此 構造, 調整靈敏度。 包括一輔助幸厄 的長度,依與 面上,永久石兹 短,電樞構形 之構成具有— 89122528.ptd 五、發明說明(5) 中央部,扣住電樞某方向相反之側 一以反方向延伸,分別扣住輔助軛:’兩側之零件從中央 入永久磁鐵,故永久磁鐵、電棬和2之兩侧面及在其間插 鏈固定在一起。依據此一構造, 助軛鐵藉此與彈簧鉸 震性。此外,容易調整靈敏度。去動性減少以致提高抗 樞組節肘運動引起之磨蝕,電樞組^,能適時地防止因電 輔助軛鐵,此三者與彈箬鉸鏈、纟士成匕括永久磁鐵、電樞和 依據本發明第二或第四態樣了兮二,。 置體,具有一本體與一蓋部,該輔甩磁繼電器另包括一裝 一固定部。依此一構造可迅速^成,f厄鐵在該本體上具有 依據本發明第五態樣,該電:繼^ : 數個突點及本體設有一凹槽可供今=二上的固定部包括複 迅速完成組裝。 大^女裝。依此一構造可 依據本發明第一到第六態樣中任 另包括一固定接點彈簧組,其中八可之一,該電磁繼電器 片彈簧固定在該固定側端點上 j有 固定側端點,一板 片彈黃上,一可動接點彈箬組人右及 固定接點設在該板 彈簧固定在該可動側端點上,二有一可動側端點,一板片 彈黃上’及一梳板扣住電槐與/ 了動接點設在在該板片 點和可動接點依電樞的肘節重力可動接點彈簧組以使固定接 一構造,磁波動性減少以:^作彼此接觸或分開。依據此 夕M蚁提高括帝k止 靈敏度。 辰性。而且,易於調整 依據本發明之第七態樣,前% 器包括一軛鐵,其兩端南宜+心卜、員而易見,一種電磁繼電"According to this, the eight lengths on this electromagnetic relay are almost equal to the two yoke irons. The plate is provided with a Y y degree on the face of the permanent magnet, and the central part of the armature is buckled in a certain direction. The hinges are extended in opposite directions. Retaining Yongyou :: The magnet and the armature reduce the mobility with the spring hinge to reduce the shock resistance. In addition: the capacity: Moreover, the volume can still be reduced. It is easy to uncover according to the present invention. The shape of iron is like a plate, its degree is several; j 2: The opposite position of another permanent magnet on the appliance is opposite: = = = The shape of iron is only reversed, and its length is longer than between the two ends of the yoke: like a plate and facing The permanent magnet has a protruding point. The length of the spring between the two ends of the auxiliary magnet is included on page 9 as the point of the spring spring key pivot, and the auxiliary yoke on both sides of the auxiliary yoke. According to this structure The possible configuration of the armature has a part from both sides of the central part, which is based on the permanent structure to adjust the sensitivity. It includes an auxiliary length, according to the surface, the permanent stone is short, and the configuration of the armature configuration has — 89122528.ptd V. Description of the invention (5) Central section, Hold the armature in the opposite direction and extend in the opposite direction, and buckle the auxiliary yokes respectively: 'The parts on both sides enter the permanent magnet from the center, so the two sides of the permanent magnet, the armature and 2 are fixed together and the chain is inserted in between. .According to this structure, the yoke assists this with the spring hinge. In addition, it is easy to adjust the sensitivity. The mobility is reduced to increase the abrasion caused by the elbow movement of the armature group, and the armature group ^ can prevent the electricity due to electricity in a timely manner. Auxiliary yoke, these three with the impeach hinge, the permanent magnet, the armature, and the second or fourth aspect of the present invention. The body has a body and a cover. The auxiliary magnetic relay further includes a mounting and a fixing part. According to this structure, it can be quickly formed. The iron has a fifth aspect according to the present invention on the body. There is a groove for the fixed part including the upper part to quickly complete the assembly. Large women's clothing. According to this structure, any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention may include a fixed contact spring group, wherein One of the eight cans, the electromagnetic relay sheet spring is fixed on the The fixed-side end point has a fixed-side end point, a plate springs on yellow, a movable contact impeachment group right and a fixed contact point are set on the plate spring fixed on the movable side end point, and two have a movable side The end point, a plate springs on yellow 'and a comb plate to buckle the electric locust and / or the movable contact is set at the plate point and the movable contact according to the armature's elbow gravity movable contact spring group to fix the After one structure, the magnetic fluctuations are reduced to make contact with or separate from each other. According to this, M ants increase the sensitivity of the dyke. Kinematics. Moreover, according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the front device includes a Yoke iron, with both ends of Nanyi + Xinbu, easy to see, an electromagnetic relay

1173四彔方向蠻A θ萌’一組線圈捲繞在軛 89122528.ptd 第10頁 五、發明說明(6) 鐵兩端之間的中 / '^ 扼鐵兩端之間的吾;:狀似板的永久磁鐵具有的長 幾乎等於輛鐵二輔助輛鐵構形如板,其;: 相反的方向上,—s。、、艾,係設在永久磁鐵相關= 度’依線圈組礙磁的】:::長度大於軛鐵兩端之間的長 開’-彈簧鉸鏈使電樞:兩::::磁極輪流吸住或分、 鐵、辅助軛鐵與電樞在」’土,因而固定永久磁 點,一可動彈簧I有一 ’一固定接點板具有一固定 梳板可與電樞接:動相對於固定接點,及— 旋f操作而頂接或分開固力:::黃“導”動接點依電抱 央°卩扣住電柩某方向之面,”中彈更叙鏈具有—中 向延伸,並藉凹凸配件扣主赫兩端從中央部以彼此相反方 及永,,及該輔助$厄鐵】=之兩側壁而固持電樞 此,能提供一種電磁繼哭 防止分離構造。因 下,不容易改變其特性。。。,縱使在震動或衝擊的情形 依據本發明之第八態樣 言,其中彈簧鉸鏈的兩端各=七恶樣之電磁繼電器而 係裝在兩端各個孔上,突二,輔助軛鐵具有一突點 作為防止分離構造。因此,‘,',以=^方向相反之方向彎曲而 突點可接合彈簧鉸鏈的周圍/。、因方向相反之方向彎曲的 鉸鏈的孔鬆脫。 ° 。因此,突點不容易從彈簧< 依據本發明之第九態樣, 言,其中彈簧鉸鏈的兩端各有一恶樣之電磁繼電器而 係裝在該兩端各個孔上,兮办孔’輔助軛鐵具有一突點 大點具有—V型槽’在某平面 89122528.ptd1173 Four 彔 Directions A A θ Meng 'A group of coils are wound around the yoke 89122528.ptd Page 10 V. Description of the invention (6) Middle between the two ends of the iron /' ^ 的 between the two ends of the iron; The plate-like permanent magnet has a length almost equal to that of a second iron. The auxiliary iron is shaped like a plate, which is: -s in the opposite direction. Ai, related to the permanent magnet = degree 'depending on the coil group hindering magnetism] ::: the length is longer than the long opening between the two ends of the yoke'-the spring hinge makes the armature: two :::: magnetic pole turns suck Live or divided, iron, auxiliary yoke and armature are in the "earth", so the permanent magnetic point is fixed, a movable spring I has a 'a fixed contact plate with a fixed comb plate which can be connected to the armature: Point, and — turn the f operation to press or separate the solid force ::: The yellow “guide” moving contact is held in the direction of the electric yoke, which holds the electric yoke in a certain direction. ” The main armature is buckled from the central part to the opposite side by the concave and convex parts, and the armature is held by the two side walls of the auxiliary part. This can provide an electromagnetic relay to prevent the separation structure. It is not easy to change its characteristics ... Even in the case of vibration or shock, according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the two ends of the spring hinge are equal to seven evil-like electromagnetic relays and are installed on each hole at both ends. Second, the auxiliary yoke has a bump as a structure to prevent separation. Therefore, , ', The bending point is opposite to the direction of ^^ and the protruding point can engage the surrounding of the spring hinge /. The hole of the hinge bent in the opposite direction is loosened. ° Therefore, the protruding point is not easy to be removed from the spring < The ninth aspect of the invention is that the two ends of the spring hinge each have an evil electromagnetic relay and are mounted on each hole of the two ends. The auxiliary yoke has a large point and a -V shape. Slot 'in a plane 89122528.ptd

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89122528.ptd 第12頁 476083 五、發明說明(8) 除了依據本發明之第十二態樣之 第十三態樣中該麼制部本身係設在$ 電器的效應,在 需要因特別注意壓制部頂接在可動 =點上。因此,不 提供壓制部。於是,易於完成組裝。”,,互相產生干擾而 除了依據本發明之第十二或第十三態 效應,在第十四態樣中該可動彈筈可 =繼電器的 i刷之邛的弹黃力。因此,輕微的彈性變形沪苴刷邛 向完成,#此兩接觸點間頂接與分開操 敏二,方 精準地調整。 F <里敏度旎非常 ,了依據本發明之第十二到第十四態樣之電磁繼電哭 效應,在第十五態樣中該壓制部之壓制狀態係由彈性^ 被壓制部沿移動方向壓制之部的變形而調整。因此,彈性 曼升y 私動方向而輕微的調整,藉此兩接觸點間頂接與八 開操作之靈敏度能非常精準地調整。 〃刀 的電 t繼電器的效應,在第十六態樣中當兩接觸點頂接時 流也流到係由固定端點與固定接點板延伸之接觸部上 此,流到該固定接點板的電流減少導致抑止產生熱。 除了依據本發明之第十六態樣之電磁繼電器的效應 第十七態樣中該固定接點板獲得兩接觸點預先之壓力 此’接觸點壓力能藉接觸點的頂接關係而獲得。 【較佳具體例之詳細說明】 圖4顯示本發明第一具體例之電磁繼電器的立體圖 除了依據本發明在第十一到第十五態樣中任何之 其89122528.ptd Page 12 476083 V. Description of the invention (8) In addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect in accordance with the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the manufacturing department itself is set to the effect of electrical appliances, and it needs to be suppressed due to special attention. The part is attached to the movable = point. Therefore, no pressing section is provided. Thus, it is easy to complete the assembly. ", To interfere with each other and in addition to the twelfth or thirteenth state effects according to the present invention, in the fourteenth aspect, the movable impulse can be equal to the elastic force of the relay's i brush. Therefore, a slight The elastic deformation of the brush head is completed, and the contact and separation between the two contact points are accurately adjusted. F < Li sensitivity is very high, according to the twelfth to fourteenth states of the present invention. In the fifteenth aspect, the pressing state of the pressing part is adjusted by the deformation of the part where the pressed part moves in the moving direction. Therefore, the elastic maneuvering y is slightly private. In this way, the sensitivity of the contact between the two contact points and the eight-open operation can be adjusted very accurately. In the sixteenth aspect, the effect of the electric t relay of the trowel also flows to the system when the two contact points are connected. On the contact portion between the fixed end point and the fixed contact plate, the current flowing to the fixed contact plate is reduced to cause the generation of heat. In addition to the effect of the electromagnetic relay according to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the seventeenth aspect The fixed contact board gets two contacts The pressure in advance can be obtained by the contact relationship of the contact points. [Detailed description of the preferred specific example] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the electromagnetic relay according to the first specific example of the present invention. To any of the fifteenth aspect

第13頁 89122528.ptd ^/0083 五、發明說明(9) ____ 、:有:份被刪除,圖5顯示圖^ ~、 顯-可動接點彈簧組、一魏错Θ解的一固定接點彈蕃 中圖解之電樞組的分:與:梳版之立體圖,圖6,、 面和從右面圖解之電磁紐ζ肢圖,圖7顯示圖4令 i明之第部份前視圖及沿Α-Α線之剖面2組::’及圖8係為 W —具體例。在圖7 (a )面圖。以下依據這些圊樣 ^心。在圖7 (b)中彈簧鉸代表磁極位置和C代表旋 f圖4令的電磁繼電器是的:代表扭轉部份。 ,樞組“、-梳板15及—容交件内:電磁組13、 在圖5(a)中,該 / D令件在内的裝置體〗6。 固定側端in組成,一板片·彈組11由弯曲金屬板構成的 柳針繫於固定側成端⑴黃1 乂由金屬做成,其下端藉 繫於板片彈簧〗12的上部。‘的固定接點 面),Ϊϋ板f彈菁112的左面構成(在圖5⑷之; 亚具有一接觸部向左突出。 侧i!圖215(:)/,該Λ動接點彈簧組12由… 繫於可f 122由金屬做成’其下端藉柳釘 於柘^鳊1 2 1的上端,及由金屬做成的可動接點1 23繫 片黃122的上部。可扣住梳板15之突出片122a從板 月^早貫122的上端向上突出。 ,圖4中電磁組13由一軛鐵131組成,其構成的形狀是兩 型並向右彎曲(參見圖5 ((5戶),一捲線軸is2由 、月曰做成,一組線圈1 3 3具有一金屬絲藉捲線軸丨3 2捲繞在 第14頁 89122528,1 476083 五、發明說明(10) 軛鐵131兩端131a之間,及一對線圈接頭134繫在捲線軸 1 32下側端並與線圈丨33的兩端連接(例如藉焊接方式)。 此外’可嵌進軛鐵1 3 1之槽(未顯示)構成於捲線軸丨3 2的 背侧面。 以下為說明製造電磁組】3的程序。首先,將軛鐵丨3 i嵌 進捲線軸132之槽内,線圈金屬絲捲繞在捲線軸132上以提 供一組線圈1 33。隨後,該組線圈丨33的兩端分別連接到線 圈接頭1 3 4上。於是,完成該電磁組1 3。 如圖4與圖6顯示,電樞組】4由一永久磁鐵丨4 i、一電樞 1 4 2、一輔助輕鐵1 4 3和一彈簧鉸鏈1 4 4組成。 该永久磁鐵1 4 1構形如板狀(在圖6 ( b )的例子中為長 方形平行六面體),其垂直長度較軛鐵丨3 i兩端丨3 1 &之間 長度為短,其右側面從軛鐵丨3工的兩端丨3丨a微微突出。此 外,在電磁繼電器組裝之前或之後,使永久磁鐵i4i極化 使付右侧面為s極和左側面為N極,或右侧面為N極和左侧 二為…如果在電磁繼電器组裝之後使永 極化,可以防止鐵粉黏住或混在電磁繼電器裡。 131a之間長度為長。士。圖6 (b)所示,電樞i42包括 點142a向上端突出以扣住梳板15,— 中心突出(參見圖7 (a)),及一,“大點142b在其左面向 上側及向下側突出以拾緊鉚釘口由了 鐵⑷相關位置設在右側。 圖7所不依與水久磁 該輔助輛鐵1 4 3構成形狀如板,& ^ 〃垂直長度較軛鐵131兩 89122528.ptd 第15頁Page 13 89122528.ptd ^ / 0083 V. Description of the invention (9) ____ 、: There are: copies have been deleted, Figure 5 shows Figure ^ ~, explicit-movable contact spring group, a fixed contact of a wrong Θ solution The division of the armature group illustrated in Danbo: and: a combed three-dimensional view, Figure 6, the front and the diagram of the electromagnetic button ζ from the right side, Figure 7 shows the front view of the first part of Figure 4 and along the A -Section 2 of line A:: 'and FIG. 8 is W — specific example. Figure 7 (a) is a plan view. The following is based on these things. In Fig. 7 (b), the spring hinge represents the pole position and C represents the rotation. F The electromagnetic relay of Fig. 4 is yes: it represents the torsion part. "Pivot group", -comb plate 15 and -accommodating parts: Electromagnetic group 13, In Fig. 5 (a), the device body including the / D order part is 6. The fixed side end is composed of a plate · The elastic group 11 is composed of a bent metal plate with a willow needle attached to the fixed side to form a yellow ⑴ 1 乂 made of metal, and its lower end is tied to the upper part of the plate spring 〖12. 'Fixed contact surface), Ϊϋ plate The left side of the f spring jing 112 (shown in Fig. 5; the sub-projection has a contact part protruding to the left. Side i! Fig. 215 (:) /, the Λ moving contact spring group 12 is made of ... Cheng's lower end by rivets on the upper end of 柘 ^ 鳊 1 2 1 and the upper part of the movable contact 1 23 series piece yellow 122 made of metal. The protruding piece 122a of the comb plate 15 can be fastened from the plate ^ early The upper end of the through 122 protrudes upward. The electromagnetic group 13 in FIG. 4 is composed of a yoke 131, which is formed in two shapes and is bent to the right (see FIG. 5 ((5 households), a reel is2 is formed by the month A set of coils 1 3 3 has a wire borrowing spool 丨 3 2 wound on page 14 89122528, 1 476083 V. Description of the invention (10) Between the two ends 131a of the yoke 131 and a pair of coil joints 134 at The lower end of the spool 1 32 is connected to both ends of the coil 丨 33 (for example, by welding). In addition, a slot (not shown) that can be inserted into the yoke 1 31 is formed on the back side of the spool 321. The following To illustrate the procedure for manufacturing the electromagnetic group] 3. First, the yoke 3 i is embedded in the groove of the spool 132, and the coil wire is wound on the spool 132 to provide a set of coils 1 33. Subsequently, the set of coils Both ends of 33 are connected to the coil connector 1 3 4 respectively. Then, the electromagnetic group 13 is completed. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the armature group] 4 is composed of a permanent magnet 4 i and an armature 1 4 2. An auxiliary light rail 1 4 3 and a spring hinge 1 4 4. The permanent magnet 1 4 1 is shaped like a plate (a rectangular parallelepiped in the example of Fig. 6 (b)), and its vertical length The length between the ends of the yoke 丨 3 i 丨 3 1 & is short, and its right side protrudes slightly from the ends of the yoke 丨 3 丨 3 丨 a. In addition, before or after the assembly of the electromagnetic relay, make it permanent The magnet i4i is polarized so that the right side is the s pole and the left side is the N pole, or the right side is the N pole and the left side is… if it is in the electromagnetic relay group After permanent polarization, iron powder can be prevented from sticking or mixed in the electromagnetic relay. The length between 131a is long. As shown in Figure 6 (b), the armature i42 includes a point 142a protruding upward to buckle the comb plate 15 — — The center protrudes (see Figure 7 (a)), and one, "The large point 142b protrudes on its left side up and down to tighten the rivet opening. The relevant position of the iron bar is set on the right side. Figure 7 does not depend on Shuijiu Magnetic This auxiliary iron 1 4 3 constitutes a plate-like shape, & ^ 〃 vertical length is longer than the yoke iron 131 89122528.ptd page 15

jl 31a之間長度稍短,包括一突點i43a從前後側壁之中心 犬出用以固疋彈黃鉸鏈丨4 4,一對突點丨4 3匕在後側壁的兩 m間突出用以固定輔助輕鐵143在裝置體16上,及兩 43c沿橫向方式穿透’並如圖7 (a)所示以與永久磁 鐵1 4 1相關位置設在其左侧。 · 敕^ ^ 6 ( ^所不,該彈簧鉸鏈1 4 4具有一中央部1 4 4 a用以 入:4 口定永久磁鐵丨4 1、電樞1 4 2和輔助軛鐵1 4 3,其由 王·反2成並具有彈性,形狀如十字型沿縱向與垂直方向 、Ϊ並^在黾彳區1 4 2的右面,及兩側部1 4 4 b構形如十字狀 ί二ί Γ與垂直方向延伸,並從中央部1 44a的前後端向左 口住輔助輛鐵1 4 3的前後侧面。此外,孔1 4 4 d於中 ϋ44Λ沿垂直方向延伸之處上構成,並供電樞M2的軸 二142c插入。再者,孔144e於各側部14处之左延伸之處上 構成,亚供輔助軛鐵丨43的突點143a安裝。此外,突出片 4 f可防止永久磁鐵丨4 土的垂直運動,於側η 與下端構成。 以下為說明裝配電樞組14的程序。首先,電樞142上對 μ f轴4 2 c插進彈黃鉸鏈1 4 4的孔1 4 4 d内。隨後,填塞 =部142c之尖端。因此,電樞142和彈簧鉸鏈144彼此繫 y、 ’、、、:後永久磁鐵1 4 1插入兩側部1 4 4 b之間,之後輔助 軛鐵143上的對應突點143a裝在彈簧鉸鏈144的孔上。 f此所做成的電樞組1 4使永久磁鐵1 4 1、電樞1 4 2和輔助 幸厄鐵143能與彈簧鉸鏈144整合地固定住。 如圖5(d)所示,梳板15由樹脂構成如板狀,有一孔15&The length between jl 31a is slightly shorter, including a protruding point i43a coming out from the center of the front and rear side walls to fix the yellow hinge 丨 4 4, a pair of protruding points 丨 4 3 dagger protruding between two m of the rear side wall for fixing The auxiliary light rail 143 is penetrated on the device body 16 and two 43c in a lateral manner, and is provided on the left side of the device body 16 in a position related to the permanent magnet 1 4 1 as shown in FIG. 7 (a). · 敕 ^ ^ 6 (^ No, the spring hinge 1 4 4 has a central portion 1 4 4 a for: 4 fixed permanent magnets 4 1, armature 1 4 2 and auxiliary yoke 1 4 3, It is made of Wang Fang 20% and has elasticity. Its shape is like a cross shape along the longitudinal and vertical directions. It is ^ on the right side of the area 1 4 2 and the sides 1 4 4 b are shaped like a cross shape. Γ extends in the vertical direction, and the front and rear sides of the auxiliary vehicle 1 4 3 are left and right from the front and rear ends of the central portion 1 44a. In addition, the hole 1 4 4 d is formed at the position where the center ϋ 44Λ extends in the vertical direction and supplies power The second shaft 142c of the pivot M2 is inserted. Furthermore, the hole 144e is formed on the left extension of each side portion 14, and the sub-supply yoke 43 of the auxiliary yoke 43 is installed. In addition, the protruding piece 4f can prevent the permanent magnet丨 4 The vertical movement of the soil is formed on the side η and the lower end. The following is the procedure for assembling the armature group 14. First, the armature 142 is inserted into the hole f 4 of the μ f axis 4 2 c into the elastic yellow hinge 1 4 4 4 d. Then, the tip of the part = 142c is stuffed. Therefore, the armature 142 and the spring hinge 144 are tied to each other y, ',,,: the rear permanent magnets 1 4 1 are inserted between the side parts 1 4 4 b The corresponding protrusions 143a on the auxiliary yoke 143 are then mounted on the holes of the spring hinge 144. f The armature set 14 made here enables the permanent magnet 1 4 1, the armature 1 4 2 and the auxiliary Xinger iron 143 to It is integrally fixed with the spring hinge 144. As shown in FIG. 5 (d), the comb plate 15 is made of resin like a plate, and has a hole 15 &

476083 五 匕、發明説明(12) 在其右側端構成,其上安裝可動接點彈簧組丨2之突出片 122a,另一孔15b在其左側端構成’其上安裝電樞142之突 點1 4 2 a,及一孔1 5 c沿橫向延長。 如圖4所示,裝置體1 6由樹脂製作的本體j 6 i與蓋部丄6 2 組成。該本體161具有161a到161e之分隔壁,其從右側處 向前突出用以容納和固定該固定接點彈簧組丨丨與可動接點 彈簧組12,一槽161f (參見圖8(b))供輔助軛鐵143的各突 點143b安裝,一槽I61g(參見圖8(b))供軛鐵131的各; 131a之下侧端安裝,一突點(未顯示)崁進梳板丨5的孔1 中並向著分隔壁1 6 1 e的上面突出以調整梳板丨5的橫向運 動’及一對孔(未顯示)供電磁組丨3的一對線圈接頭丨34插 進槽161 f與1 6 1 g設有如此形狀以致能分別對岸突 7和端點131a之㈣。因此,電磁㈣與^^^之間 排列關係能事先準確地計算過再安放。另一方面,蓋部 1 6 2構成為盒的形狀以封住該本體丨6 1之前側面。 ^次以具有如此構造之實施例,說明電磁繼電器裝配之 ^ ^ 首先,固定接點彈簧組1 1與可動接點彈簧組丨2容納 二疋於本體1 6 1之預定位置上。此時,最好使用膠黏方 然後’電樞組14的各突點143b安裝在本體161的對應槽 f内,以固定電樞組1 4在本體丨6 1上。此時,最好使用 膠黏方式。 之後,電磁組1 3的各線圈接頭1 3 4插進本體1 6 1對應孔 中心後,安裝輛鐵1 3 1之兩端1 3 1 a下侧端在對應槽1 6 1 g476083 Five daggers, description of the invention (12) It is constituted on its right end, on which the protruding piece 122a of the movable contact spring group 丨 2 is installed, and the other hole 15b is formed on its left end, 'the protrusion 1 on which the armature 142 is installed. 4 2 a and a hole 1 5 c extend in the lateral direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the device body 16 is composed of a resin body j 6 i and a cover part 盖 6 2. The body 161 has a partition wall 161a to 161e, which protrudes forward from the right side to receive and fix the fixed contact spring group 丨 丨 and the movable contact spring group 12, a slot 161f (see FIG. 8 (b)) Each yoke 143b of the auxiliary yoke 143 is installed, and a slot I61g (see FIG. 8 (b)) is provided for each yoke 131; 131a is installed at the lower side, and a yoke (not shown) is pushed into the comb plate 5 In the hole 1 and protruding toward the top of the partition wall 1 6 1 e to adjust the lateral movement of the comb plate 5 and a pair of holes (not shown) for the electromagnetic group 3 pair of coil connectors 3 34 into the slot 161 f And 1 6 1 g are provided in such a shape that they can respectively face the shore ridge 7 and the end point 131a. Therefore, the arrangement relationship between the electromagnetic chirp and ^^^ can be accurately calculated and placed beforehand. On the other hand, the cover portion 162 is formed in the shape of a box to seal the front side of the body 621. ^ The embodiment with such a structure is used to explain the assembly of the electromagnetic relay ^ ^ First, the fixed contact spring group 11 and the movable contact spring group 丨 2 are accommodated in a predetermined position on the body 161. At this time, it is better to use an adhesive square, and then each of the protrusions 143b of the armature group 14 is installed in the corresponding slot f of the main body 161 to fix the armature group 14 on the main body 61. In this case, it is best to use gluing. After that, each coil connector 1 3 4 of the electromagnetic group 1 3 is inserted into the center of the corresponding hole of the body 1 6 1 and the two ends of the iron 1 3 1 are installed 1 3 1 a. The lower end is in the corresponding slot 1 6 1 g

476083 五、發明說明(13) :以固定電磁組13在本體i 61上。此時,最好使用膠黏方 式。 然後,可動接點彈簧組12之突出片122&與電樞142之突 點142a分別安裝在梳板15的孔15a與15]〇上。 芸 m =本體m上並固定之。士口此,得到—電磁繼 在圖7(a)所不之如此裝配的電磁繼電器中,電樞Η?的 位置由突點142b的兩尖端及磁孔(在圖7(a) 因",不會產生不必要的間隙以致不會引 靈敏易調;:磁波動性減少以致抗震性增加。而且, 之:m:14的整體構造外,$有設在輔助軛鐵143上 ^ /用以固定電樞組14到本體161上並且具有使磁 里教t之磁路徑功能。如此,電磁繼電器迅速組裝完 成。 彈箬^赫二=例中一對突點1 4 3 a設在輔助軛鐵1 4 3上連接 ,Γΐ 2 ^ m助軛鐵上,但是在不需要提供突點1 43a下, $ ^二 另外一種構造使彈簧鉸鏈連接到輔助軛鐵上。 5 ί ^貫施例如圖9顯示。在圖9中一輔助幸厄鐵243之構 ^ ^盥^點143&去掉外與輔助軛鐵143同樣。另一方面, :#助軛鐵243嚙合之突點244g構成於孔144e的左邊 〔卜,:黃鉸鏈244之構形與彈簧鉸鏈144相同。 I二—具 缸:一:ί本奴明第二具體例之-種電磁繼電器的-電磁 ” “區組,係從前方與右方檢視。以下依據圖丨0說明476083 V. Description of the invention (13): The fixed electromagnetic group 13 is on the body i 61. In this case, it is best to use the adhesive method. Then, the protruding piece 122 & of the movable contact spring group 12 and the protruding point 142a of the armature 142 are respectively mounted on the holes 15a and 15] of the comb plate 15. Yun m = on the body m and fixed. In this way, we have obtained that the position of the armature Η in the electromagnetic relay which is not so assembled in Fig. 7 (a) is determined by the two tips of the bump 142b and the magnetic hole (in Fig. 7 (a) because " , Will not produce unnecessary gaps so as not to be sensitive and easy to adjust ;: magnetic fluctuations are reduced resulting in increased seismic resistance. Moreover, in addition to the overall structure of m: 14, $ is provided on the auxiliary yoke 143 ^ / 用The armature group 14 is fixed to the main body 161 and has a magnetic path function for magnetically teaching t. In this way, the electromagnetic relay is quickly assembled. The impulse ^ Heji = a pair of bumps 1 4 3 a in the example is set on the auxiliary yoke The iron 1 4 3 is connected to Γΐ 2 ^ m on the yoke iron, but when it is not necessary to provide a protrusion 1 43a, another structure is used to connect the spring hinge to the auxiliary yoke. 9 shows. In FIG. 9, a structure of an auxiliary Xinger iron 243 ^^^^ 143 is the same as that of an auxiliary yoke 143. On the other hand, the # 244y projection 244g of the auxiliary yoke 243 engages in the hole 144e. On the left side [Bu ,: the configuration of the yellow hinge 244 is the same as the spring hinge 144. I two-with a cylinder: one: the second specific example of Bennuming- Electromagnetic relay - Electromagnetic "" block, with the view to the right from the front lines of the following description based on FIG Shu 0.

476083 五、發明說明(14) 第二具體例。 該電磁繼電器幾乎類同第一具體例,包括一固定接點彈 簧組1 1、一可動接點彈簧組12、一電磁組13、一梳板15和 一裝置體1 6。但是電樞組3 4則不同於第一具體例。本體 1 61上設有各槽丨61 f對應永久磁鐵34ι之突點341b使得其裝 在槽1 6 1 f内,並說明如下。 如圖10所示,電樞組34由第一具體例中類似的電柩丨42 以及不同於第一具體例中的永久磁鐵341與彈簧鉸鏈344組 成。 该永久磁鐵341構形如板,其垂直長度較軛鐵丨31的兩端 1 3 1 a之間稱知:,包括一突點3 4丨a沿前後側壁的中央突出用 以固=彈簧鉸鏈344,及一對突點341b在後側壁的兩端側 之間突出用以固定永久磁鐵341到裝置體16之本體161上, 使得其右面與軛鐵131兩端1313之右端面位在一個高度 上。此外,在電磁繼電器組裝之前或之後,使永久磁鐵 3 4 1極化使得其上端、中部和下端分別產生sn和$極或者 N、S和N極。 該彈簧鉸鏈344由有彈性的薄金屬板構成,其中央 第,具體例的相同,用以固 此外,彈簧鉸鏈344具有兩側部34讪從 兩側面8 H ^端向左延伸’沿縱向裝在永久磁鐵341的 兩側面,此興弟—具體例不同。而且 孔344e以供永久磁鐵341的突點34u安裝。W44ba又有一 以下說明電樞組34組裝之程序。首先,電樞142上對應 ill 89122528.ptd 第19頁 五、發明說明(15) 的轴部142c插進彈簧鉸鏈344的孔1 44d。隨後 H2c之尖端。因此,電樞142與彈簧鉸鏈344招 後,永久磁鐵341上對應的突點341a安裝在彈 各孔344e上。如此,所得到的電樞組34可使泳 和電樞142能與彈簧鉸鏈344固定在—起。 具有此一構造的電磁繼電器其組裝程序是輿 中的相同。此外,在電磁繼電器内電樞142的\ 點1 42b的兩點和磁孔位置所決定。因此,不合 致不會造成磁間隙。於是,·波動: 展〖生增加。而且,靈敏度容易調整。 4:,;、::到輔助輛鐵…’可減少零件 复三具體』 1 :為本發明第三具體例之一 組與-電樞組,係從前方 】 之彈簧鉸•,係從前方與右方檢;視以= 二;磁::。圖11⑷中Ε代表旋轉中心。 簧組11、一 弟一具體例,包括一 -裝置體16 ’但是電枢組 =: 如圖11所+ _ t 乐一具體例的 “1與辅助I;鐵; 彈簧鉸鏈444組成。 ” 具肢例中不同的 該電柩442構形如 ’填塞轴部 〔此繫固。然 箐鉸鏈344的 -久磁鐵3 4 1 ‘第一具體例 ί立置也由突 產生不必要 減少導致抗 的數目並進 态的一電磁 顯示圖1 1中 這些圖樣說 固定接點彈 一梳板1 5和 不同。 的永久磁鐵 電柩4 4 2與 板其垂直長度較軛鐵1 3 1的兩端1 3 1 a476083 V. Description of Invention (14) The second specific example. The electromagnetic relay is almost similar to the first specific example, and includes a fixed contact spring group 11, a movable contact spring group 12, an electromagnetic group 13, a comb plate 15, and a device body 16. However, the armature group 34 is different from the first specific example. The main body 161 is provided with a protrusion 341b corresponding to each slot 61f corresponding to the permanent magnet 34m so that it is installed in the slot 161f and described below. As shown in FIG. 10, the armature group 34 is composed of a similar armature 42 in the first specific example, and a permanent magnet 341 and a spring hinge 344 different from those in the first specific example. The permanent magnet 341 is shaped like a plate, and its vertical length is longer than between the ends 1 3 1 a of the yoke 丨 31. It includes a protrusion 3 4 丨 a protruding along the center of the front and rear side walls to fix = spring hinge 344, and a pair of protrusions 341b protrude between the two ends of the rear side wall to fix the permanent magnet 341 to the body 161 of the device body 16, so that the right side thereof is at a height with the right end surface of both ends 1313 of the yoke 131 on. In addition, before or after the electromagnetic relay is assembled, the permanent magnet 3 4 1 is polarized so that the upper end, the middle part, and the lower end thereof generate sn and $ poles or N, S, and N poles, respectively. The spring hinge 344 is made of a thin elastic metal plate, and its center is the same as that of the specific example for fixing. In addition, the spring hinge 344 has two side portions 34 that extend to the left from the 8 H ^ ends on both sides. On both sides of the permanent magnet 341, this younger brother-the specific example is different. Moreover, the hole 344e is provided for the projection 34u of the permanent magnet 341. W44ba has another procedure for assembling the armature group 34 as follows. First, the armature 142 corresponds to ill 89122528.ptd page 19 5. The shaft portion 142c of the invention description (15) is inserted into the hole 1 44d of the spring hinge 344. Then the tip of H2c. Therefore, after the armature 142 and the spring hinge 344 are moved, the corresponding projections 341a on the permanent magnet 341 are mounted on the respective holes 344e. Thus, the armature set 34 obtained allows the swimming and armature 142 to be fixed together with the spring hinge 344. The assembly procedure of the electromagnetic relay having this structure is the same as that of the public. In addition, the two points of the \ point 1 42b of the armature 142 and the position of the magnetic hole in the electromagnetic relay are determined. Therefore, inconsistency does not cause a magnetic gap. So, fluctuations: the increase in health. Moreover, the sensitivity can be easily adjusted. 4:,;, :: to the auxiliary vehicle iron ... 'reduced parts can be repeated in three specific ways.' 1: This is one of the third specific examples of the present invention and the-armature group, which is a spring hinge from the front], which is from the front Check with the right; see == 2; magnetic ::. In Fig. 11, E represents the center of rotation. A specific example of a spring group 11, a younger brother, including a-device body 16 'But the armature group =: as shown in Figure 11 + _ t Le a specific example of "1 and auxiliary I; iron; spring hinge 444." with The limbs 442 have different configurations in the limbs, such as' filling the shaft [this anchoring. However, the first specific example of the hinge 344-long magnet 3 4 1 'is also an unnecessary electromagnetic reduction caused by the sudden reduction of the number of resistances caused by the sudden increase in the number of resistances in parallel state. These diagrams in Figure 1 1 say that the fixed contact springs a comb. 1 5 and different. The permanent magnet of the electric magnet 4 4 2 and the plate has a vertical length longer than the ends of the yoke 1 3 1 1 3 1 a

4/0UQJ4 / 0UQJ

例中^ = ”、、: ’/、上的突點1 42a和1 42b之形狀與第一具體 緊用,:二此外,電樞442具有-對軸部442c作為鉚釘繫 直依鱼、Γ =向上側與τ側突出’是與第—具體例不同, 八人水久磁鐵141相關位置設在右侧。 人=2所:’該彈簧鉸鏈444具有一中央部444a用以整 :ί::7Γ鐵141、電樞442和辅助輛鐵143,由薄的 二屬板構成並具有彈性,構形如十字狀沿縱向和垂直的方In the example, the shapes of the protrusions 1 42a and 1 42b on ^ = ”,: '/, are closely related to the first, in addition: Second, the armature 442 has a pair of shaft portions 442c as rivets, which are directly attached to the fish, Γ = Protruding upward and τ side 'is different from the first specific example, the position of the eight-person Shuijiu magnet 141 is set on the right side. Person = 2 place:' The spring hinge 444 has a central portion 444a for the whole: ί: : 7Γ Iron 141, Armature 442, and Auxiliary Vehicle Iron 143, which are composed of thin two-gen plates and have elasticity, and are shaped like a cross in the longitudinal and vertical directions.

=伸而繫在電柩442的左面’其兩側了型部從中部44 :後端向左延伸,並繫在輔助輛鐵143的前後側面。此 外,一孔444d供電枢442的軸部442 (:插進之用,其沿中部 直方向延伸之處構成。而且,一孔444e供輔助輕鐵 143的突點143&安裝之用,其在各側部44灶上構成。此 外,一突出片444f用以防止永久磁鐵141的垂直運動,直 在側部444b的上下端構成。 ” 以下說明電樞組44裝配之程序。首先,使電樞442的對 應軸部442c插進彈簧鉸鏈444的孔444d中。隨後,填塞轴 部442c之尖端。於是,電樞442與彈簧鉸鏈444彼此扣緊。 然後,永久磁鐵1 4 1插入兩側部4 4 4 b之間,之後輔助軛鐵 143上的犬點143a女裝在彈簧鉸鏈444的孔444e上。因此, 所得到的電樞組44使永久磁鐵14ι、電樞442和輔助軛鐵’ + 143能與彈黃鼓鍵444完整地固定在一起。 具有如此構造的電磁繼電器其裝配程序與第一具體例中 相同。此外,在電磁繼電器中電樞442的位置也由突點 142b上的兩點與磁孔位置決定。因此,不會產生不必要的= It is tied to the left side of the electric 柩 442 ', and the two sides of the profiled part extend from the middle part 44: the rear end extends to the left, and is tied to the front and rear sides of the auxiliary vehicle iron 143. In addition, a hole 444d of the shaft portion 442 of the power supply armature 442 (: for insertion, which is formed in a straight direction in the middle portion. In addition, a hole 444e is provided for the auxiliary point 143 & installation of the light rail 143. Each side 44 is formed on the stove. In addition, a protruding piece 444f is used to prevent the vertical movement of the permanent magnet 141, and is formed directly at the upper and lower ends of the side 444b. "The following describes the procedure for assembling the armature group 44. First, make the armature The corresponding shaft portion 442c of 442 is inserted into the hole 444d of the spring hinge 444. Then, the tip of the shaft portion 442c is filled. Then, the armature 442 and the spring hinge 444 are fastened to each other. Then, the permanent magnets 1 4 1 are inserted into the both side portions 4 Between 4 4 b, the dog point 143a on the auxiliary yoke 143 is then on the hole 444e of the spring hinge 444. Therefore, the obtained armature group 44 makes the permanent magnet 14m, the armature 442 and the auxiliary yoke '+ 143 can be completely fixed with the yellow drum key 444. The assembling procedure of the electromagnetic relay having this structure is the same as that in the first specific example. In addition, the position of the armature 442 in the electromagnetic relay is also determined by the two on the bump 142b. Point and magnetic hole position. Therefore, not Unnecessary

89122528.ptd 第21頁 476083 五、發明說明(17) 間隙以致不會造成磁間隙。於是,磁波動性減少導致抗震 性增加。而且,靈敏度容易調整。 此外,能夠適當地防止因電樞組44的肘節運動造成的磨 耗。如圖7所示之第一具體例中,彈簧鉸鏈丨44在扭轉部]) 扭轉。因此,產生電枢142的旋轉運動。然而,因為旋轉 中心C從突點142b往高的方向移動(橫向),電枢142的突 點142b在永久磁鐵141上完成肘節運動。因此,在電枢142 =突點142b與永久磁鐵141之間造成报大的磨擦以致兩者 容易磨損。另一方面,如圖1丨所示之第三具體例中,電樞 442的旋轉中心E很少從電樞442的突點142b往高的方向移°° 動。因此,電枢442的突點142b在彈簧鉸鏈444或永久磁 141上完成滾動運動。此外,在電樞442的突點14孔盥 鉸鏈444或永久磁鐵141之間產生較小的摩擦力以致能^89122528.ptd Page 21 476083 V. Description of the invention (17) Gap so as not to cause magnetic gap. As a result, the decrease in magnetic fluctuations results in an increase in shock resistance. Moreover, the sensitivity can be easily adjusted. In addition, abrasion due to the movement of the toggle of the armature group 44 can be appropriately prevented. As shown in the first specific example shown in FIG. 7, the spring hinge 44 is twisted at the twisting portion]). Therefore, a rotational movement of the armature 142 is generated. However, since the center of rotation C moves (laterally) from the projection 142b in the high direction, the projection 142b of the armature 142 completes the toggle motion on the permanent magnet 141. Therefore, a large friction is caused between the armature 142 = the protrusion 142b and the permanent magnet 141, so that the two are easily worn. On the other hand, as shown in the third specific example shown in FIG. 1, the rotation center E of the armature 442 rarely moves from the projection 142b of the armature 442 to a high direction. Therefore, the projection 142b of the armature 442 performs a rolling motion on the spring hinge 444 or the permanent magnet 141. In addition, a small friction force is generated between the protruding 14-hole toilet hinge 444 or the permanent magnet 141 of the armature 442 to enable it ^

磨損。 I 第四具體命j 圖13係為顯示本發明第四具>體例之電磁繼電器 組,及圖1 4顯不第四具體例之電磁繼電器之一輔助 》" 以下依據這兰圖樣說明第四具體例。圖i3 (a)^l t。 分別嘁不從珂與從後檢視之電枢組, ^ ) U)中Η線之剖面圖。圖14⑷二3。)八為沿圖13 左與從前檢視之輔助輛鐵,及圖:)、:另, 中Β-Β線之剖面圖。 」你马化圖1 4 ( a ) 第四具體例之電磁繼電器係 可動接點彈簧組12、一電 接』弹頁組11、— 電磁組13、-電樞組14 89122528.ptd 第22頁 /UUOJ)abrasion. I Fourth specific order j Fig. 13 shows an electromagnetic relay group of the fourth > system of the present invention, and Fig. 14 shows an auxiliary of the electromagnetic relay of the fourth specific example " Four specific examples. Figure i3 (a) ^ l t.嘁) U) cross section of the armature group, which is not viewed from Ke and viewed from the back, U). Figure 14⑷2-3. ) Eight is a cross section of the auxiliary vehicle iron viewed from the left and the front of FIG. 13, and the diagrams :),: and the middle B-B line. "You can map 1 4 (a) The fourth specific example of the electromagnetic relay system is a movable contact spring group 12, an electrical contact." Spring sheet group 11,-electromagnetic group 13,-armature group 14 89122528.ptd page 22 / UUOJ)

發明說明(18) 和一裝置體1 6組成。除了輔力 構造,苴中容納夂二 有凹凸防止脫離 繼電器相同。、…牛式與從圖4到圖9所說明的電磁 上更2 1 i也’、弹黃鉸鏈144具有一孔144e構成於兩端144b 上,輔助軛鐵143具有一突點143 ,安裝在 144e上。在電磁繼φμ* 女 < 在兩為144b之各孔Invention description (18) and a device body 16 are composed. Except for the auxiliary force structure, the second accommodating unit has bumps to prevent it from detaching. The relay is the same. ..., the bull type and the electromagnetic upper 2 1 i also described from FIG. 4 to FIG. 9, the elastic yellow hinge 144 has a hole 144e formed on both ends 144b, and the auxiliary yoke 143 has a protrusion 143, which is installed on 144e. In the electromagnetic relay φμ * female < in two holes of 144b

始仏 電态上之突點143a,彎向左邊作AL 脫離構造,此與從圖4到圖9所說明的電磁邊^乍為防止 ”i“c…示的此脫離防止構造,縱使電縱。不同。 衝擊作用在電磁繼電器,彎向3=動或 簧鉸鏈144的孔144e之周圍邱於邊Λ大點2 — *接合彈 彈並t ^ ° Q刀。因此,大點1 4 3 a,报難從 父鏈U4的孔144e滑脫。結果,縱使震動或衝擊發 ^ ’也此提供一種穩定的電磁繼電器。 复玉具體合j 圖1 5係為顯示本發明第五具體例之電磁繼電器的一種 ^厄鐵,及圖4顯示第二具體例之電磁繼電器的一種電樞 組。以下依據這些圖樣說明第五具體例。在圖丨5 ( & )與 1 5(b)中分別顯示從前與從左檢視之該輔助軛鐵,及圖^ c )係為沿圖1 5 ( a )中c-c線的剖面圖。在圖丨6 ( a )與 圖1 6 (1〇中分別顯示從前與從右檢視之該電樞組,及圖工6 (c )係為沿圖j 6 ( a )中])—ρ線的剖面圖。 第五具體例之電磁繼電器係由一固定接點彈簧組1 1、一 可動接點彈簧組12、一電磁組13、一電樞組14、一梳板15 和:裝置體16組成。除了輔助軛鐵丨43具有凹凸防止脫離 構造’其中容納各零件的方式與從圖4到圖9所說明的電磁The initial point 143a in the electrical state is bent to the left to make the AL separation structure. This is the same as the electromagnetic edge explained from FIG. 4 to FIG. 9. To prevent this separation prevention structure shown in "i" c ... . different. The shock acts on the electromagnetic relay, and bends around the hole 144e of the spring hinge 144. Qiu Yubian Λ large point 2 — * Joint spring and t ^ ° Q knife. Therefore, at a large point of 1 4 3 a, it is difficult to slip out of the hole 144e of the parent chain U4. As a result, a stable electromagnetic relay is provided even if vibration or shock occurs. Figure 15 shows a concrete example of the electromagnetic relay of the fifth specific example of the present invention, and Figure 4 shows an armature group of the electromagnetic relay of the second specific example. A fifth specific example will be described below based on these drawings. The auxiliary yoke viewed from the front and from the left are shown in Figs. 5 (&) and 1 5 (b), respectively, and Fig. ^ C) are cross-sectional views taken along line c-c in Fig. 15 (a). Figure 6 (a) and Figure 16 (10) show the armature group viewed from the front and from the right, and Figure 6 (c) is along the line j6 (a)]) — ρ Section view. The electromagnetic relay of the fifth specific example is composed of a fixed contact spring group 11, a movable contact spring group 12, an electromagnetic group 13, an armature group 14, a comb plate 15, and a device body 16. In addition to the auxiliary yoke, 43 has a concave-convex structure to prevent it from detaching.

4/DU8J 五、發明說明(19) 繼電器相同。 更特別地’彈簧鉸鏈丨4 4具有一孔丨4 4 e槿 上,辅助軛鐵143具有一突點l43aJ?#/ j成表兩鳊144b 144e上。哕雪磁繼/大‘』H3a女装在兩端144b之各孔 不同之處在ΓΓ:與從圖4到圖9所說明的電磁繼電哭 i應孔144e周圍部安裝並設在其左面’而作為防止脫離構 j 1 6 ( c )中顯示的此防止脫離 衝擊作用在該電磁繼電哭,對丨144 吏縱向震動或 刑播u 」 對應孔1 4 4 e周圍部可安奘太v t ^ M t ^ 〇 ,b , 0 V ^ ^43cfm ^ 第四具體例中的突點14] ,: %所具有的傾斜面角度較 第四具體例更理想。& ’期望防止脫離之效應將較 t六具體你丨 助m頌不本發明第六具體例之電磁繼電哭的-種輔 :輛鐵,物8顯示第六具體 :二:: 組。以下依據這些圖樣說 且娜的種電樞 1 Mb)中分別顯示從前與 /、/、組 在圖1 7 ( a )與 (c)係為沿圖17 (a)中1左榀視之该輔助軛鐵,及圖U 圖18(b)中分別顯示從前^E線的剖面圖。在圖18 U)與 圖18 (c)係為沿圖18 (方轉從右方檢視之該電樞組,及 第六具體例之電磁繼電:FF線的剖面圖。 可動接點彈筈组12、_ '係由一固疋接點彈簧組11、一 兒磁組13、一電樞組14、一梳板15 89l22528.ptd 第24頁 476083 五、發明說明(20) 和’ K置體1 6組成。除了輔助軛鐵丨4 3具有凹凸防制脫離 構造,其中容納各零件的方式與從圖4到圖9所說明的電磁 繼電器相同。 更特別地,彈簧鉸鏈144具有一孔1446構成於兩端i44b 上,辅助軛鐵143具有一突點143a可安裝在兩端U4b之夂 = 144e上。該電磁繼電器與從圖4到圖9所說明的電磁繼電 處在於其突點l43a具有鉤型掣子“3e向左延伸以 1乍為防止脫離構造。 衝Ϊ T用8(又中顯示的此防止脫離構造’縱使縱向震動或 ^用在§亥電磁繼電器,設在各突點143a上之掣·?'lUe :=巧2==孔1446周圍部。因此,突上=, 時,e滑脫。於是當震動或衝擊發生 也此提供一種穩定的電磁繼電器。 電磁:電器以與第—具體例同樣的方式包 u,盘-〜板15和-裝置體16,不過’一固定接點彈善植 元件绝弹黃組12’則不同於第-具體例。 件編號121,代表可動端片由金屬材料 :可動彈簧122,的底端容後說明,沿以板狀。 :。可動端片121,具有臂型壓制部以沿:豆其頂 延伸,以致可放置在可動彈簀122, U —側邊 變制該可動彈簣122,使其有彈性的;;移:= 及壓制3部8a幾乎成拱形以致中間處遠離可動彈善122: 制可動彈簧122,頂部之壓制面成彎曲。 ” 1224 / DU8J V. Description of Invention (19) The relay is the same. More specifically, the spring hinge 4 4 has a hole 4 4 e, and the auxiliary yoke 143 has a protrusion l43aJ? # / J on the two sides 144b and 144e.哕 雪 磁 磁 / 大 '' H3a women's clothing has holes at both ends 144b different from ΓΓ: It is installed on the left side of the corresponding hole 144e of the electromagnetic relay cries described in Figs. 4 to 9 ' As the anti-detachment mechanism shown in j 1 6 (c), this anti-impact shock acts on the electromagnetic relay, causing vertical vibration or torture. ”Corresponding holes 1 4 4 e can be installed around the vt ^ M t ^ 〇, b, 0 V ^ ^ 43cfm ^ The protrusion 14 in the fourth specific example:% has a more inclined surface angle than the fourth specific example. & ‘It is expected that the effect of preventing detachment will be more specific than that of the sixth specific example of the present invention, which is the sixth specific example of the present invention-the type of auxiliary: car iron, thing 8 shows the sixth specific: two :: group. In the following, according to these patterns, the seed armature 1 Mb) shows the former and /, /, and the groups in Figure 17 (a) and (c) are viewed along the left side of Figure 17 (a). The auxiliary yoke, and the cross-sectional views of the front ^ E line in FIG. 18 and FIG. 18 (b) are shown. In Fig. 18 U) and Fig. 18 (c) are sectional views of the armature group viewed along the right side of Fig. 18 (square turn from the right side), and the electromagnetic relay of the sixth specific example: FF line. Group 12, _ 'is composed of a fixed contact spring group 11, a magnetic group 13, an armature group 14, a comb plate 15 89l22528.ptd page 24 476083 5. Description of the invention (20) and' K set The body 16 is composed of 6. The auxiliary yoke 4 3 has a concave-convex and anti-detachment structure, in which the parts are accommodated in the same manner as the electromagnetic relay described from FIGS. 4 to 9. More specifically, the spring hinge 144 has a hole 1446. Formed on both ends i44b, the auxiliary yoke 143 has a protruding point 143a which can be mounted on 夂 = 144e of both ends U4b. The electromagnetic relay and the electromagnetic relay described from FIG. 4 to FIG. Hook-type pawl "3e" extends to the left with 1 to prevent the detachment structure. Rush T uses 8 (also shown in this detachment prevention structure 'Even if longitudinal vibration or ^ is used in §Hai electromagnetic relays, provided at each bump 143a 上 'lUe: = 巧 2 == Around the hole 1446. Therefore, when the upper part =, the e slips off. So when vibration or impact occurs A stable electromagnetic relay is also provided. Electromagnetism: The electric appliance includes u, disk-plate 15 and-device body 16 in the same manner as in the first specific example, but 'a fixed contact bomb is a good planting element and is an elastic yellow group 12 'It is different from the-specific example. Part number 121 represents the movable end piece made of a metal material: the movable spring 122, and the bottom end is described later. The movable end piece 121 has an arm-shaped pressing portion to Along: the top of the bean is extended so that it can be placed on the movable spring 122, U — the side transforms the movable spring 122 to make it elastic; move: = and press the 3 parts 8a almost arched so that the middle Stay away from the movable spring 122: The movable spring 122 is made, and the pressing surface on the top is curved. "122

476083 五、發明說明(21) 元件編號122’代表可動彈簧由金屬材料構成 形薄板。該可動彈簧122’具有底端被固定填子頌似矩 121’的頂部並與可動端片121’ 一起構成一可端片 12’ °可動彈簧122’的頂端設有一插部ma,能插^ 的插孔15a (容後說明),及一可動接點123,填夷 部,其較頂端稍微靠近中部。 、土進頁 靠近可動彈簧122’之可動接點! 23’的之一側面 “乍-被壓制部9。能接受可動端片121’的壓制部用 制。一細縫型切部9〇1設在被壓制部9c與可動接點M3,: 間。該切部9d能使被壓制部9c的彈簧力局部減少。 =制部9:昇高彎曲時,則往可動彈菁122,移動的方向 形。,如隨所示’可動彈簧122’之被壓制部&與可 動女而片1 2 1的壓制部8 a —起放置在芒冰、真 片組12’則設在本體161上並說明如下。4 而可動紅 ::::號111’代表一固定端片由金屬材料構成如板狀。 :固疋接點板,的底容後說明)沿縱向固定填塞進 P °亥固疋5而片111具有一接觸部1 0 ει沿縱向從頂部 :H延長,使付頂部可安放在固定接點板1 1 2 ’之固定 =b周圍,其類似可動端片121,具有臂狀壓制部心延 η 部…具有—頂部與固定接點板ii2,接 祁0a具有與壓制部8a相同的拱臂形形,可使中 =離固定接點板112,’及彎曲其頂部的接觸面以接觸 口疋接點板112,之固定接點nb的周圍。 接觸部1〇a具有另一項功能,即當短路發生時,數百安 89122528.ptd 第26頁476083 V. Description of the invention (21) The component number 122 'represents that the movable spring is formed of a thin metal plate. The movable spring 122 'has a top with a bottom end fixed with a filling moment 121' and forms a movable piece 12 'together with the movable end piece 121'. The top of the movable spring 122 'is provided with an insertion part ma, which can be inserted ^ The socket 15a (explained later) and a movable contact 123 are filled in the cutout portion, which is slightly closer to the middle portion than the top end. 2. The soil feed is close to the movable contact of the movable spring 122 '! One of the sides of 23' is "Zhu-the pressed part 9. The pressing part that can accept the movable end piece 121 'is made. A slit-shaped cut part 9〇1 It is set between the pressed part 9c and the movable contact point M3 ,: The cut part 9d can reduce the spring force of the pressed part 9c locally. = Control part 9: When it is raised and bent, it moves to the movable spring 122, which moves. Directional shape. As shown, the pressed part of the 'movable spring 122' & the pressed part 8 a of the movable girl 1 2 1 are placed together on the mang ice, and the true film group 12 'is set on the body 161. And the description is as follows. 4 and movable red :::: No. 111 'represents a fixed end piece made of metal material like a plate shape.疋 5 , The sheet 111 has a contact portion 10 0 ε extending from the top: H in the longitudinal direction, so that the top can be placed around the fixed contact plate 1 1 2 'fixed = b, which is similar to the movable end piece 121 and has an arm shape. The central part of the pressing part η has-the top and the fixed contact plate ii2, and the connection 0a has the same arch shape as the pressing part 8a, which can make the middle = away from the fixed contact 112 ′, and the contact surface of the top of the contact plate 112 is bent to contact the fixed contact nb of the contact plate 112. The contact portion 10a has another function, that is, when a short circuit occurs, hundreds of amperes 89122528.ptd Page 26

五、發明說明(22) γ短路電广?:向繼電器與彈簧的接 古a )所不,電磁力(和短路電流的平大Α 盼,如圖 反::用在接點與彈簧上以致分開接觸(此成比例)、沿此 )。如果接觸部1 〇a作用如分流板,/作為電磁 果。 汉則得到以下效 因為可動接點丨23,與固定接點m藉彈 =觸部10a (分流板)之間,較 “^梳板15與 部。 反斥力抑制接觸 因為流向固定接點板112,之電流轉向 板)ί減少,作用到彈簧之電磁反斥力亦^ a (分流 121固::片/11’除了底端側面f曲外,具有二可n ::的形狀。在彎曲前,因固定端片⑴ 二片 1 2 1彼此相容,故零件可共同使用。 /、了動‘片 元件編唬1 1 2代表一固定接點板由 ”形薄板並有彈性1定接點二= = 固?,部以及嫩 之一延仲及一 π —疋接點板11 2具有一被壓制部11 a從側面 於本雕161内一彳/接點llb填塞進頂部。被壓制部11a被位 Z為固,,點板112,本身之反作用彈力。固定接點板丨二, ⑺可動弹黃122移動方向從本體161内侧面以壓制被壓制 =1 1 a而具有彈力負荷。如此,得到接點1 2 3,與1丨匕之預先 壓力。 如圖2 7 ( b )所不,固定接點板丨丨2,預先從底端朝左侧 476083 五、發明說明(23) (玎動接點側)f曲。當固定接點彈簧組12,納 ㈠ 内m點板112’藉一預先壓力翼部1〇 ; 已決定的位置(如圖27 (a ))而得到 事先 如果被壓制部11 a沒有提供預先壓力’固2柘 的彎曲則與圖27 ( b )不同。 要』板1 1 2 圖27⑷顯示在預先壓力應用與否 位置與接觸塵力之間關係。在應用預先壓 7、接d 接觸$立即產,強大的接觸屢力。因&,能〉咸;;u 較小時產生持績的不穩定接觸之情形。 土 元件編號1 5代表一梳板由非傳導材料例如塑豚 形狀為矩板,具有一插孔15b沿縱向設在一端以供、電樞4之 1部142c插進,及一插孔15a設在另一端以供可動彈笼V. Description of the invention (22) γ short circuit? : To the connection of relays and springs a) No. The electromagnetic force (and the short-circuit current is flat, as shown in Figure): used on the contact and the spring so as to make separate contact (this is proportional), along this). If the contact portion 10a functions as a shunt plate, / as an electromagnetic effect. Han obtained the following effect because the movable contact 丨 23, and the fixed contact m borrowed = contact part 10a (shunt plate), than "^ comb plate 15 and part. Repulsion suppresses contact because it flows to the fixed contact plate 112 , The current steering plate) is reduced, and the electromagnetic repulsive force acting on the spring is also ^ a (shunt 121solid :: piece / 11 ', except for the f side of the bottom end, has a shape of two n ::. Before bending, Because the fixed end piece ⑴ two pieces 1 2 1 are compatible with each other, the parts can be used in common. / 、 The moving piece piece is edited 1 1 2 represents a fixed contact plate made of "thin-shaped plate and elastic 1 fixed contact 2 = = Solid ?, the part and one of the tender and one π — 疋 contact board 11 2 has a pressed part 11 a from the side in the carving 161 / a contact 11b stuffed into the top. The pressed part 11a The position Z is solid, and the point plate 112 has its own reaction elastic force. The fixed contact plate 丨 two, ⑺ the movable elastic yellow 122 moves from the inner side of the body 161 by pressing and pressing = 1 1 a and has an elastic load. So, The contact points 1 2 3 are obtained in advance with the pressure of 1 丨 as shown in Figure 2 7 (b), the fixed contact plate 丨 2 is fixed in advance from the bottom. To the left 476083 V. Description of the invention (23) (moving contact side) f-curve. When the fixed contact spring group 12, the inner m point plate 112 'is borrowed by a pre-pressing wing 10; the determined position (As shown in Figure 27 (a)) and obtained in advance if the pressed part 11 a does not provide the pre-stressed 'solid 2 柘 bending, it is different from Figure 27 (b). To the plate 1 1 2 Figure 27⑷ shows the pre-pressure applied and No. The relationship between the position and the contact with dust force. In the application of pre-pressure 7, contact d, contact $ immediately to produce, strong contact repeated force. Because &, can> salty; u will produce unstable contact with a small performance. Soil element number 1 5 represents a comb plate made of non-conductive material, such as a plastic dolphin shaped rectangular plate, with a socket 15b provided at one end in the longitudinal direction for the insertion of a part 142c of the armature 4, and a socket 15a on the other end for a movable magazine

Smi22a’插進。如&,藉插進電枢4之插部142^ L遠接動彈菁122’之插部122a’到插孔心,梳 板1 5連接電樞4與可動彈簧1 2 2,。 $件編號161代表一本體由塑膠構成,類似盒子形狀, 動:二打上述料。按規定固定端片⑴,與可 及線圈接頭134穩固地穿過本體“I也 向外穴出。線圈接頭1 34連接線圈1 3。 匕將說明操作接點122,與nb,頂接與分離之靈敏度 。在靈敏度增加的情形下,可動端片121,之臂狀壓制 :在與本條件比較下,向可動彈簧1 2 2,侧彎曲變形, 4增加壓制部8a抗拒被壓制部9c的壓制力,及可動筈 U2’向固定接點板u 2,沿其移動方向而彈性地變形,因二 476083 五、發明說明(24) 減少接點1 2 3 ’與11 b ’之間的相對距離。此時,如果可動彈 簧1 2 2 ’之被壓制部9 c增高與沿移動方向向著壓制部8 a而彈 性地變形,壓制部8a抗拒可動彈簧122’之被壓制部9c的壓 制力更會增加。如此,靈敏度愈會增加。 相反地,如果靈敏度減少,可動端片1 2 1,之臂狀壓制部 8 a ’在與本條件比較下,向可動彈簧1 2 2,的相對侧邊彈性 地彎曲變形,因而減少壓制部8a抗拒被壓制部9c的壓制力 導致更增加接點1 2 3 ’與1 1 b ’之間的相對距離。此時,如果 可動彈簧122’之被壓制部9C增高與沿移動方向遠離壓制部 8a而彈性地變形,壓制部83抗拒可動彈簧122,之被壓制部 9 c的壓制力愈減少使得整個可動彈簧之彈性變形量減少。 因此,靈敏度愈會減少。 其次,說明操作過程。當使電流沿預設方向流通時,線 圈被激磁’電枢4的另一端被吸向軛鐵丄另一端上的磁極部 m成Λ閉的磁迴路。m®19巾的電樞4以彈簀 =44的中央部作為旋轉支點而順時鐘方向旋轉。連接 板15的可動彈簧122,移向固定 1 9 9,沾叮壬从 U疋接點板11 2,,導致可動彈簧 1 2 2的可動接點1 2 3 ’頂接在固宁拉 Π h卜 m uu at 接隹U疋接點板1 1 2,的固定接點 1 1 b上因此,得到圖2 6 ( a〕由is 激磁扞μ丄此)中顯示的狀態。當線圈1 3之 激磁彳τ止,此狀態也停住。 當使電流以與上述相;5 古A、士Smi22a ’inserted. For example, by inserting the inserting portion 142 ^ L inserted into the armature 4, the inserting portion 122a 'of the elastic spring 122' is remotely inserted into the jack core, and the comb plate 15 connects the armature 4 and the movable spring 1222. The item number 161 represents a body made of plastic, similar to a box shape. Moving: two dozen of the above materials. The end piece ⑴ is fixed in accordance with the regulations, and the accessible coil connector 134 passes through the body stably through the body "I. The coil connector 1 34 is connected to the coil 1 3. The dagger will explain the operation contact 122, and the nb, top connection and separation. In the case of increased sensitivity, the movable end piece 121 is pressed in the shape of an arm: compared with this condition, it is deformed toward the side of the movable spring 1 2 2 and 4 to increase the pressing portion 8a to resist the pressing of the pressed portion 9c. Force, and the movable 筈 U2 ′ is deformed elastically along the direction of the fixed contact plate u 2, due to 476083 V. Description of the invention (24) Reduce the relative distance between the contacts 1 2 3 'and 11 b' At this time, if the pressed portion 9 c of the movable spring 1 2 2 ′ increases and elastically deforms toward the pressed portion 8 a in the moving direction, the pressing portion 8 a resists the pressing force of the pressed portion 9 c of the movable spring 122 ′. Increase. In this way, the sensitivity will increase. On the contrary, if the sensitivity decreases, the movable end piece 1 2 1 and the arm-shaped pressing portion 8 a ′ will be elastic toward the opposite side of the movable spring 1 2 2 under this condition. Ground bending deformation, thereby reducing resistance of the pressing portion 8a The pressing force of the pressing portion 9c causes the relative distance between the contacts 1 2 3 ′ and 1 1 b ′ to be further increased. At this time, if the pressed portion 9C of the movable spring 122 ′ increases and moves away from the pressing portion 8 a in the moving direction, it becomes elastic. As the ground deforms, the pressing portion 83 resists the movable spring 122, and the smaller the pressing force of the pressed portion 9c decreases the amount of elastic deformation of the entire movable spring. Therefore, the sensitivity will decrease. Second, the operation process will be explained. When the flow direction is set, the other end of the coil is excited, and the other end of the armature 4 is attracted to the magnetic pole part m on the other end of the yoke 丄 to form a closed magnetic circuit. The part rotates in the clockwise direction as a fulcrum. The movable spring 122 of the connection plate 15 moves to the fixed position 1 9 9 and the Ding Dingren moves from the U 疋 contact plate 11 2 to the movable contact 1 2 of the movable spring 1 2 3 'is connected to the fixed contact 1 1 2 of Gu Ningla Π hm uu at 隹 U 疋 contact board 1 1 2 Therefore, we get Figure 2 6 (a) is protected by is excitation The state shown in Figure. When the excitation of coil 13 is stopped, this state is also stopped. Said phase; Old 5 A, Shi

^ ee ,, , . h 被及向軛鐵1 一端上的磁極部以致形 成封閉的磁迴路。因此,力 在圖1 9中的電樞4以彈簧鉸鏈1 4 4^ ee ,,,. h Passed to the magnetic pole part on one end of yoke 1 so as to form a closed magnetic circuit. Therefore, the force on the armature 4 in FIG. 19 is spring hinge 1 4 4

第29頁 476083 五、發明說明(25) 的中央部作為旋轉支點而反時鐘方向旋轉。連接電枢M2 ,梳板15遂沿遠離可動彈簧122,的方向驅動,連接到被驅 梳板15的可動彈簧122,移開固定接點板112,導致可動 彈黃1 2 2的可動接點1 2 3 ’離開固定接點板丨〗2,的固定接點 11 b。當線圈1 3之激磁停止,此狀態也停住。 在此電磁繼電器中,如果在接點123,與nb之間相對距 離藉可動彈簧122’之彈性變形沿移動方向調小,則接點 1 23與1 1 b之頂接與分離操作的靈敏度增加。相反地,如 果在接點123’與lib之間相對距離調長,則接點123,與nb 之頂接與分離操作的靈敏度減少。如此,能調整接點丨23, 與1 1 b之頂接與分離操作的靈敏度。接點丨2 3,與丨丨b之頂接 與分離操作的靈敏度藉可動彈簧〗22,的彈性變形沿移動方 向兒調整。因此在輛鐵1之磁極部與電樞4間,不須為靈敏 度調整而提供間隙。因此,吸力不改變使得接點123,與 1 1 b之頂接與分離操作的靈敏度易於調整。 此外,可動彈簧1 22’受壓制部心沿移動方向而彈性變 形。因此,彈性變形量藉增加或減少壓制部仏之壓制力而 調整。再者,接點123’與lib之頂接與分離操作的靈度 易於調整。 此外,壓制部8a單獨設在可動端片121,上。因此,特別 注意的是在本體161上不需提供壓制部8a,以致壓制部h 不會頂接該可動端片121,而造成互相干擾。如此,易於完 成組叙。 此外,可動彈簧122’之被壓制部9c的彈簧力局部被減 89122528.ptd 第30頁 476083Page 29 476083 V. Description of the invention (25) The center part of the invention (25) serves as a fulcrum and rotates counterclockwise. Connected to the armature M2, the comb plate 15 is then driven in a direction away from the movable spring 122, and is connected to the movable spring 122 of the driven comb plate 15, and the fixed contact plate 112 is removed, resulting in the movable contact of the movable spring 1 2 2 1 2 3 'Leave the fixed contact board 丨〗 2, the fixed contact 11 b. When the excitation of the coil 13 stops, this state also stops. In this electromagnetic relay, if the relative distance between the contact 123 and nb is reduced in the moving direction by the elastic deformation of the movable spring 122 ', the sensitivity of the contact and separation operations of the contacts 1 23 and 1 1 b increases. . Conversely, if the relative distance between the contact point 123 'and lib is adjusted to be longer, the sensitivity of the contact and separation operations of the contact point 123 and nb is reduced. In this way, it is possible to adjust the sensitivity of the contact and separation operations of the contacts 23, 1 and 1 1 b. The contact 丨 2 3 is in contact with 丨 丨 b and the sensitivity of the separation operation is adjusted by the elastic deformation of the movable spring 22 in the moving direction. Therefore, there is no need to provide a gap between the magnetic pole portion of the vehicle 1 and the armature 4 for sensitivity adjustment. Therefore, the suction force does not change so that the sensitivity of the contact and separation operations of the contact 123 and 1 1 b is easy to adjust. In addition, the center of the pressed portion of the movable spring 1 22 'is elastically deformed in the moving direction. Therefore, the amount of elastic deformation is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the pressing force of the pressing portion 仏. In addition, the agility of the contact and separation of the contact 123 'and the lib is easy to adjust. Further, the pressing portion 8a is provided separately on the movable end piece 121 ,. Therefore, it is particularly noted that the pressing portion 8a does not need to be provided on the body 161, so that the pressing portion h does not abut the movable end piece 121, causing mutual interference. In this way, it is easy to complete the group narrative. In addition, the spring force of the pressed portion 9c of the movable spring 122 'is partially reduced. 89122528.ptd Page 30 476083

少。因此,整個可動彈簧122,沿移動方向輕微地彈性變 形。再者,接點123’與llb之頂接與分離操 非常準確地調整。 j里破&此 Q ί二ΐ!!部8a的壓制狀態藉可動彈菁122,之被愿制部 = :向彈性變形而調整。因此,沿移動方向輕微地 的簠敏度能非常準確地調整。 ”乍 此外,當接點1 2 3 ’與1 1 b頂接時,電流流向固定端片 111延伸之接觸部1 〇 a以及固定接點板丨丨2,。因此,泣 固定接點板1 1 2,的電流減少導致抑止熱產生。此 =° 部1 0 a不與固定接戥姑]]9,广 接觸 的周Λ 端接觸而是與固定接點ub 二、° 及沿其縱向與固定接點板11 2,共同組成— 仃迴路,且幾乎涵蓋整個固定接 : 昇抑止固定接點板112,熱產生的效應。 -夠提 122再J動ΐϋ定端片11Γ延伸之接觸部…沿可動彈, ^12 Λ 2 a可動彈簧122’移動的方向彈性地 :: 二=,與叫之間相對距離。因此,也能調整接: 〃 1 b之頂接與分離操作的靈敏度。 ,當在接觸點頂接時,在可動接點丨 固接觸固定端片⑴,之接觸部1〇 ”, 能減少接觸彈跳。 ^此, 再者固疋接點板1 1 2,得到接點1 2 3,與11 b之預先壓 。因此,接觸壓力藉接點123,與Ub之頂接而得到二 476083less. Therefore, the entire movable spring 122 is slightly elastically deformed in the moving direction. Furthermore, the contact and separation operations of the contacts 123 'and 11b are adjusted very accurately. j 里 破 & this Q ί 二 ΐ !! The pressing state of the part 8a is adjusted by the movable elastic element 122, the desired part =: elastic deformation. Therefore, the slight sensitivity in the moving direction can be adjusted very accurately. In addition, when the contacts 1 2 3 ′ and 1 1 b abut, the current flows to the contact portion 10a extending to the fixed end piece 111 and the fixed contact plate 丨 2. Therefore, the fixed contact plate 1 1 2 The reduction of the current leads to the suppression of heat generation. This = ° section 1 0 a is not in contact with the fixed connection]] 9, the wide contact of the peripheral Λ end is in contact with the fixed contact ub II, ° and along its longitudinal direction and The fixed contact plate 11 2 together constitutes a 仃 loop, which covers almost the entire fixed connection: the fixed contact plate 112 rises and suppresses, the effect of heat.-It is enough to lift 122 and then move the contact portion of the fixed end piece 11 Γ ... Elastically along the direction of movement of the movable spring, ^ 12 Λ 2 a movable spring 122 ':: two =, the relative distance between the call. Therefore, the sensitivity of the connection and separation operation of 〃 1 b can also be adjusted. When abutting at the contact point, the fixed contact piece 固 is fixedly contacted at the movable contact point, and the contact portion 10 ″ can reduce contact bounce. ^ Then, the contact board 1 1 2 is fixed, and the contacts 1 2 3 are obtained, and 11 b is pressed in advance. Therefore, the contact pressure borrows the contact point 123 and contacts with Ub to obtain two 476083.

此外’如圖2 0所示,可勤p u /。, 中,可勤骚竺199, 動而片.組12設在本體161之狀態In addition, as shown in FIG. 20, pq / is available. , 中 , 可 勤 帅 朱 199, Moving and filming. Group 12 is set in the state of the body 161

Si = k真之被壓制部9c與可動端片121,之壓制部 8 a均放置在琅外邊位置。因 整接點123,與llb之頂接盥八\,此易方;元成變形工作以調 部i〇a兩者可幾動私立而袁片/2!之壓制部8a與固定端片1U,之接觸 口 ” W為拱形臂狀。因此,沿可動彈簣! 22,移動 1 1 1此外拉Γ動立而片1 2 1 & -制部8 a的壓制面與固定端片 111,之接觸部l〇a的接觸面兩者被彎曲。因此,玎動彈簧 1J 2舁固定$而片jJ ’不易耗損而很難產生金屬粉。再 者,金屬粉很少黏在接點123,與nb上因而不易造成接觸 的方向此易方;有彈性的完成變形。Si = k, the pressed portion 9c, the movable end piece 121, and the pressed portion 8a are both placed outside the Lang position. Because the whole joint 123 is connected with the top of the llb, this easy way; Yuan Cheng deforms the work to adjust the part i0a. Both can be moved privately. The pressing part 8a of the Yuan piece / 2! And the fixed end piece 1U. The contact opening "W is an arch-shaped arm. Therefore, move along the movable spring! 22, move 1 1 1 and also pull Γ to stand up the piece 1 2 1 &-the pressing surface of the manufacturing part 8 a and the fixed end piece 111 Both the contact surfaces of the contact portion 10a are bent. Therefore, the spring 1J 2 舁 is fixed and the sheet jJ 'is not easy to wear and it is difficult to generate metal powder. Moreover, the metal powder rarely adheres to the contact 123. , And the direction of contact with nb is not easy to cause this easy side; elastic deformation.

,本具體例中接點丨23,與Ub之頂接與分離操作的靈敏 度疋^可動端片121,之壓制部仏與可動彈簧122,之被壓制 口 P 9 c彈性變形而調整,其靈敏度也能由兩一的彈性 形而調整。 雖然本具體例中固定接點板Π 2’具有彈性,但縱使固定 接=板112’沒有彈性,接點123,與nb之頂接與分離操作 的靈敏度仍由可動彈簧丨2 2,之彈性變形沿移動方向而調 整。 β在本具體例中切部9d設在可動彈簧丨22,上能局部減少被 壓制部9 c的彈簧力,但是如果靈敏度不需輕微地調整,則 如圖28顯示所使用的可動彈簧122,沒有切部9d。 雖然在本具體例中,可動彈簧12 2,設有細縫形切部9dIn this specific example, the contact 23 and the sensitivity of the connection and separation operation with Ub 疋 ^ the movable end piece 121, the pressing part 仏 and the movable spring 122, and the pressed port P 9 c is elastically deformed to adjust the sensitivity. It can also be adjusted by two elastic shapes. Although the fixed contact plate Π 2 'has elasticity in this specific example, even though the fixed contact plate 112' has no elasticity, the sensitivity of the contact and separation of the contact 123 and nb is still determined by the elasticity of the movable spring 丨 2 2 The deformation is adjusted in the moving direction. β In this specific example, the cutting portion 9d is provided on the movable spring 22, which can partially reduce the spring force of the pressed portion 9c, but if the sensitivity does not need to be adjusted slightly, as shown in FIG. 28, the movable spring 122 is used. No cut 9d. Although in this specific example, the movable spring 12 2 is provided with a slit-shaped cutout 9d

476083 五、發明說明(28) 與被壓制部9 c抬高並有彈性的變形,但是如果靈敏度不需 輕微地調整,則如圖2 9顯示所使用的可動彈簧1 2 2 ’具有一 個簡單的凹形切部9 d。 在本具體例中所使用的極化繼電器包括永久磁鐵7,而 所謂非極化的繼電器則不包括永久磁鐵7也能得到相同效 果。 【元件編號之說明】 A 線圈捲轴 B 線圈 C 輛鐵 Cl 和C2 磁極 CC 線圈組 D 電才區 DD 電樞組 E 固定接點板 El 固定接點 F 可動彈簧片 FI 可動接點 G 梳板 GG 間隙 H 永久磁鐵 J 整體部 J1 支點 J2 控制桿 〇 〇476083 V. Description of the invention (28) and the pressed part 9 c are raised and deformed elastically, but if the sensitivity does not need to be adjusted slightly, then the movable spring 1 2 2 'shown in Figure 2 9 has a simple Concave cut 9d. The polarized relay used in this specific example includes the permanent magnet 7, and the so-called non-polarized relay can obtain the same effect without including the permanent magnet 7. [Description of component number] A coil reel B coil C iron Cl and C2 magnetic pole CC coil group D electric zone DD armature group E fixed contact plate El fixed contact F movable spring FI movable contact G comb plate GG Clearance H Permanent magnet J Integral part J1 Pivot point J2 Joystick 〇〇

89122528.ptd 第33頁 476083 五、發明說明 (29) K 本體 L 調整彈簧 11 固定接點彈簧組 12 可動接點彈簧組 13 電磁組 14 電極組 15 梳板 16 裝置體 111 固定侧端 112 板片彈簧 121 可動侧端 122 板片彈簧 122a 突出片 123 可動接點 131 輛鐵 131a 軛鐵T型端 132 捲線轴 133 線圈 134 線圈接頭 141 永久磁鐵 142 電才區 142a 突點 142b 突點 142c 軸部 Ο Ο89122528.ptd Page 33 476083 V. Description of the invention (29) K body L adjusting spring 11 fixed contact spring group 12 movable contact spring group 13 electromagnetic group 14 electrode group 15 comb plate 16 device body 111 fixed side end 112 plate Spring 121 movable side end 122 leaf spring 122a protruding piece 123 movable contact 131 iron 131a yoke T-shaped end 132 spool 133 coil 134 coil connector 141 permanent magnet 142 electric zone 142a protrusion 142b protrusion 142c shaft 〇 Ο

89122528.ptd 第34頁 476083 五、發明說明(30) 14 3 輔助軛鐵 143a 突點 143b 突點 143c 孔 1 4 3 e 鉤型掣子 144 彈簧鉸鏈 144a 中央部 144b 侧部 144f 突出片 1 4 4 e - d 孔 15 梳板89122528.ptd Page 34 476083 V. Description of the invention (30) 14 3 Auxiliary yoke 143a Projection point 143b Projection point 143c Hole 1 4 3 e Hook-type catch 144 Spring hinge 144a Central portion 144b Side portion 144f Projection piece 1 4 4 e-d hole 15 comb

15a-c 孑L 16 裝置體 161 本體 162 蓋部 161a-e 分隔壁 3 4 電才區 3 41 永久磁鐵 341a,b 突點 344 彈簧鉸鏈 3 44b 側部 3 4 4 e 孔 442 電樞 444 彈簧鉸鏈15a-c 孑 L 16 Device body 161 Body 162 Cover 161a-e Partition wall 3 4 Electric section 3 41 Permanent magnet 341a, b Protrusion point 344 Spring hinge 3 44b Side 3 4 4 e-hole 442 Armature 444 Spring hinge

89122528.ptd 第35頁 476083 五、發明說明 (31) 121’ 可動端片 122’ 可動彈簧 122a, 插部 8a 壓制部 12’ 可動端片組 123’ 可動接點 9c 被壓制部 9d 細缝型切部 nr 固定端片 112’ 固定接點板 10a 接觸部 11a 被壓制部 lib 固定接點 1Γ 固定端片組 1001 預先壓力翼部 #89122528.ptd Page 35 476083 V. Description of the invention (31) 121 'Movable end piece 122' Movable spring 122a, Insertion portion 8a Pressed portion 12 'Movable end piece group 123' Movable contact 9c Pressed portion 9d Slit cut Part nr fixed end piece 112 'fixed contact plate 10a contact part 11a pressed part lib fixed contact 1Γ fixed end piece group 1001 pre-pressing wing part #

89122528.ptd 第36頁 年/>月Y日修正/更正/補充 案號 89122528 曰 修正一 90. 12. 修正# 圖式簡單說明 圖1之立體圖係顯示一習知例子。 圖2顯示習知例子之操作的前視圖。 圖3係為說明圖2之電磁繼電的缺點。 圖4顯示本發明第一具體例之電磁繼電器的文體圖’其 中有部份被刪除。 圖5 (a )至(d)係分別顯示圖1中說明之固定接點彈簧组、 可動接點彈簧組、輛鐵及梳板的立體圖。 圖6 (a )、( b)係分別顯示圖4中說明之電樞組酌分解立體 圖。 圖7 ( a )、( b)係分別顯示圖4中從正面和從右面說明之電 磁組和電樞組的圖。 圖8(a)、(b)係分別顯示圖4中A-A區的部份前視圖和剖 面圖。. 圖9係為顯示固定彈簧鉸鏈到輔助軛鐵上之另一個例子 之構造圖。 圖1 0 ( a )、(b )係依本發明第二具體例從正面和從右面檢 視,分別顯示電磁繼電器之電磁組與電樞組。 . 圖1 1 ( a )、( b )係依本發明第三具體例從正面和從右面檢 視’分別顯不電磁繼電之電磁組與電枢組。 圖1 2 ( a )、,( b )係從圖1 1正面和從右面檢視,分別顯示其 中的彈簧鉸鏈。 圖1 3 ( a )至(c )顯示本發明第四具體例中電磁繼電器之電 枢組。 圖1 4 (a)至(c)顯示第四具體例中電磁繼電器之輔助軛 鐵089122528.ptd Page 36 Year / > Correction / Correction / Supplement on the Y day of the month Case No. 89122528 Name Amendment 90. 12. Amendment # Brief Description of the Schematic Figure 1 shows a conventional example. Figure 2 shows a front view of the operation of the conventional example. FIG. 3 illustrates the disadvantages of the electromagnetic relay of FIG. 2. Fig. 4 shows a stylistic diagram of an electromagnetic relay according to the first specific example of the present invention, in which a part is deleted. 5 (a) to (d) are perspective views showing the fixed contact spring group, the movable contact spring group, the iron, and the comb plate illustrated in FIG. 1, respectively. Figs. 6 (a) and (b) are respectively exploded perspective views showing the armature group illustrated in Fig. 4. Figs. 7 (a) and (b) are diagrams showing the electromagnetic group and the armature group described from the front and from the right in Fig. 4, respectively. 8 (a) and 8 (b) are a partial front view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, showing the area A-A in FIG. Fig. 9 is a configuration diagram showing another example of fixing the spring hinge to the auxiliary yoke. Figures 10 (a) and (b) show the electromagnetic group and the armature group of the electromagnetic relay when viewed from the front and from the right side according to the second specific example of the present invention. Fig. 11 (a) and (b) are an electromagnetic group and an armature group that respectively show the electromagnetic relay when viewed from the front and from the right according to the third specific example of the present invention. Figures 12 (a) and (b) are viewed from the front and right of Figure 11 and show the spring hinges in them. Figures 13 (a) to (c) show the armature group of an electromagnetic relay in a fourth specific example of the present invention. Figures 1 (a) to (c) show the auxiliary yoke of the electromagnetic relay in the fourth specific example.

22528.ptc 第37頁 47608卜年條正,更正,補充 案號 89122528 年 月 曰 修正 9CI 12. 27 修正會 圖式簡單說明 圖1 5 ( a )至(c )顯示本發明第五具體例中電磁繼電器之辅 助辆鐵。 圖1 6 ( a )至(c )顯示第五具體例中電磁繼電器之電樞組。 圖1 7 ( a )至(c )顯示本發明第六具體例中電磁繼電器之輔 助輛鐵。 圖1 8 ( a )至(c )顯示第六具體例中電磁繼電器之電樞組。 圖1 9顯示本發明第七具體例中接觸分離的情形之側視 圖。 圖2 0顯示接觸分離之立體圖。 圖2 1顯示本發明具體例中可動端點組之立體圖。 圖2 2顯示本發明具體例中固定端點組之立體圖。 圖2 3顯示本發明具體例中可動端點組之前視圖。 圖2 4顯示本發明具體例中可動端點組之側視圖。 圖25顯示圖1 9中沿X-X線的剖面圖。 圖2 6 ( a )顯示本發明具體例中頂接接觸狀態之側視圖。 圖2 6 ( b )係為圖2 6 (a )之部份放大視圖,及電磁反斥之電 流流程。 圖2 7 ( a )顯示圖2 6中沿Y - Y線的剖面圖。 圖2 7 ( b)顯示有預備壓力情況的固定接點彈簧組。 圖2 7 ( c )顯不接觸位置與接觸壓力之間的關係9係在施 用預先壓力與否之狀況下。 圖2 8顯示可動端點組之前視圖,其中所設之可動彈簧沒 有分割部。 圖2 9顯示可動端點組之前視圖,其中所設之可動彈簧具 有凹形之分割部。22528.ptc Page 37, 47608, the year of the year is corrected, corrected, supplemented case number 89122528, said the amendment 9CI 12. 27 Amendment Schematic Brief Description Figures 15 (a) to (c) show the fifth specific example of the present invention Auxiliary iron for electromagnetic relay. Figures 16 (a) to (c) show the armature group of the electromagnetic relay in the fifth specific example. Figures 17 (a) to (c) show the auxiliary vehicle iron of the electromagnetic relay in the sixth specific example of the present invention. Figures 18 (a) to (c) show the armature group of the electromagnetic relay in the sixth specific example. Fig. 19 is a side view showing a state of contact separation in a seventh specific example of the present invention. Figure 20 shows a perspective view of contact separation. FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of a movable endpoint group in a specific example of the present invention. FIG. 22 shows a perspective view of a fixed endpoint group in a specific example of the present invention. FIG. 23 shows a front view of a movable endpoint group in a specific example of the present invention. Figure 24 shows a side view of a movable end group in a specific example of the present invention. Fig. 25 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in Fig. 19; FIG. 26 (a) is a side view showing a state of abutment contact in a specific example of the present invention. Fig. 26 (b) is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 26 (a) and the current flow of electromagnetic repulsion. Fig. 27 (a) shows a sectional view taken along line Y-Y in Fig. 26. Figure 2 7 (b) shows a fixed contact spring set with preload. Fig. 27 (c) shows the relationship between the non-contact position and the contact pressure. 9 is under the condition of applying pre-pressure or not. Fig. 28 shows a front view of the movable end group, and the movable spring provided therein has no division. Figure 29 shows a front view of the movable end group, in which the movable spring is provided with a concave divided portion.

89122528.ptc 第38頁89122528.ptc Page 38

Claims (1)

4/0U83 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種電磁繼電器包括: 鐵其兩端向第一方向右彎曲; 、、線圈捲繞在輛鐵兩端之間的中部; 二永^磁鐵,安放在軛鐵兩端之間;’ 置在,f i構成的長度較軛鐵兩端之間的長度為長,真設 置j = f磁鐵的第一側上;及 運動弹,能使電樞兩端側在對應軛鐵兩端上而肘節 2如=菁Ϊ鏈整合地固定永久磁鐵與電樞。 一輔ΒΛ Γ利乾圍第1項之電磁繼電器,進一步包括: 度,且ΪΪ1、’其長度約等於在輛鐵㈣之間固定的長 側, $ A磁鐵的H相對於永久磁鐵的〆 間的長度^ 狀’其長度較輕鐵兩端之 該電樞的構形如板狀,並在其 永久磁鐵, 面上具有一突點相對於 该弹簧鉸鏈之中部限定的扣在電 件從中部順著電柩延伸,而分別扣住輔助面上’其兩端零 央住水久磁鐵,且彈簣鉸鏈整合地固定厄鐵的兩側面以 枢與該輔助軛鐵。 u疋该水久磁鐵、該電 3 ·如申睛專利範圍第1項之電磁雷口口 構形如板狀’其長度幾乎等约电/,該永久磁鐵的 該電插的構形如板狀之間固定的長度, 永久磁鐵, 上具有一突點相對於 第39頁 \\312\2d-code\90-01\89l22528.ptd /、、甲睛寻利範圍 該彈簧鉸鏈之中部應 ^ 中部順著電樞延伸而又在電樞一侧面上,其雨端零件從 該永久磁鐵與該電樞S扣住永久磁鐵的雨侧面,且 4·如申請專利範^第°丨J该彈簧鉸鏈整合地固定住。 一固定接點彈簧組,勺項之電磁繼電器,進一步包括: 在該固定侧端片上、,及t括一固定侧端片,一板片彈簧繫 一可動接點彈箬組,Q疋接點設在該板片彈簧上, 在該可動側端片i、:及上括—可動側端片,一板月彈簧繫 拉1板,扣住該電樯*:動接點設在該板片彈簧上;及 接點與該可動接點依照電f可動接點彈簧組,以使該固定 5·如申請專利範圍第2項&之肘節運動彼此接觸與分離。 S防止脫離構造,安J、之電磁繼電器,進一步包括·· 離。 在輔助軛鐵上以防止彈簧鉸鏈脫 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5 雨端各有一孔,該輔 、之電礤繼電器,該彈簧鉸鏈之 孔上,及該突點彎向第二鐵具有一突點可安裝在兩端之各 ^7·如申請專利範圍第5項次向而用作防止脫離構造。 ::各有-孔,及該辅助'之電:兹繼電器’該彈簧鉸鏈之 i應ί,該突點具有-V型槽用作有一突點可安裝在兩端之 竣。 “相對於第—方向之第二方向安 •如申請專利範圍第5 :端各有-孔,該輔助軛鐵目電,繼電器,該彈簧鉸鏈之 476083 六、申請專利範圍 止脫離構造。 9. 一種電磁繼電器包括: 一軛鐵,具有線圈捲繞在其上,及設有一磁極部, 一電樞,依線圈激磁狀態而行肘節運動,藉此吸向或分 開車厄鐵之磁極部, 一固定接點板,其上設有一固定接點, 一可動彈簧,其上設有一可動接點相對於該固定接點, 該可動彈簧具有一壓制部用以壓制可動彈簧,沿其上移動 的方向而有彈性的變形;及 一梳板,連接到電樞,用以移動可動彈簧使得可動接點 依照電樞之肘節運動而頂接或分開固定接點, 其中,在接點之間的相對距離由該可動彈簧調整。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項之電磁繼電器,進一步,包括: 一可動端片扣住可動彈簧,及其上設有壓制部。 Π .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之電磁繼電器,其中,可動 彈簧局部減少被壓制部壓制之部的彈簧力。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第2至4項中任一項之電磁繼電器, 其中,制沿移動的方向而有彈性 的變形。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第9項之電磁繼電器,其中,固定接 點板具有彈性,且設有一底端扣在一固定端片與其頂端部 上設有固定接點,該固定端片設有一延長接觸部,當接點 頂接時,其上頂端側與該固定接點板接觸。4 / 0U83 6. Scope of patent application1. An electromagnetic relay includes: two ends of the iron are bent to the right in the first direction; the coil is wound in the middle of the two ends of the iron; two permanent magnets are placed on the yoke Placed between the two ends; the length of fi is longer than the length between the two ends of the yoke, and the j = f magnet is really set on the first side of the magnet; and the movement bomb can make the two ends of the armature correspond. The yoke is on both ends and the elbow 2 is connected to the permanent magnet and the armature integrally. The auxiliary electromagnetic relay of item BΛ Γ Liganwei further includes: degrees, and ΪΪ1, 'its length is approximately equal to the long side fixed between the iron cymbals, and the H of the magnet A is relative to the cymbal of the permanent magnet The length of the armature is lighter than the structure of the armature at both ends. The armature is shaped like a plate and has a protruding point on the surface of its permanent magnet, which is defined by the middle of the spring hinge. Extending along the electric cymbals, the two ends of the auxiliary surface are respectively clamped to hold the Shuijiu magnets, and the impulse hinges are integrally fixed to both sides of Erie to pivot to the auxiliary yoke. u 疋 The water-sustaining magnet, the electric 3 · The electromagnetic thunder port configuration as in item 1 of Shenjing's patent scope is plate-like; its length is almost equal to electricity /, and the configuration of the electrical plug of the permanent magnet is like a plate The fixed length between the shapes, the permanent magnet, has a protruding point relative to page 39 \\ 312 \ 2d-code \ 90-01 \ 89l22528.ptd The middle part extends along the armature and on one side of the armature, the rain end parts of the armature S hold the rain side of the permanent magnet from the permanent magnet and the armature S, and 4. The spring is as described in the patent application The hinges are integrally fixed. A fixed contact spring group, the electromagnetic relay of the spoon item, further comprising: on the fixed side end piece, and t including a fixed side end piece, a plate spring is a movable contact spring group, Q 疋 contact It is provided on the plate spring, and on the movable side end piece i ,: and the upper side—the movable side end piece, a plate spring is pulled by 1 plate, and the electric coil is buckled *: the movable contact is provided on the plate piece On the spring; and the contact and the movable contact are in accordance with the electric f movable contact spring group, so that the fixed 5. The elbow movement such as the item 2 & S anti-detachment structure, Ann J, the electromagnetic relay, and further include ... On the auxiliary yoke to prevent the spring hinge from detaching6. If the rain end of the patent application has a hole on the rain end, the auxiliary and electric relays, the hole of the spring hinge, and the protrusion bent toward the second iron have a The protruding points can be installed at each of the two ends. As the fifth aspect of the scope of patent application, it can be used as a structure to prevent separation. :: Each has -holes, and the auxiliary 'Electricity: Relay' should be the spring hinge, the bump has a -V-shaped groove for a bump that can be installed at both ends. "The second direction is opposite to the first direction. • If the scope of the patent application is 5th: there are-holes at the ends, the auxiliary yoke eyepiece, relay, the spring hinge 476083 6. The patent application scope only prevents the detachment structure. 9. An electromagnetic relay includes: a yoke with a coil wound thereon, and a magnetic pole portion, an armature, which is moved by a toggle according to the state of the coil excitation, thereby attracting or separating the magnetic pole portion of the Cheer iron, A fixed contact plate is provided with a fixed contact and a movable spring provided with a movable contact opposite to the fixed contact. The movable spring has a pressing portion for pressing the movable spring and moves along the movable contact. Directional and elastic deformation; and a comb plate connected to the armature for moving the movable spring so that the movable contact can abut or separate the fixed contact in accordance with the elbow movement of the armature, wherein, between the contacts The relative distance is adjusted by the movable spring. 10. The electromagnetic relay according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a movable end piece to fasten the movable spring, and a pressing part provided thereon. The electromagnetic relay of the scope of the patent No. 10, wherein the movable spring partially reduces the spring force of the part pressed by the pressing part. 1 2. The electromagnetic relay of any of the scope of the patent application Nos. 2 to 4, wherein the manufacturing edge The direction of movement is elastically deformed. 3. The electromagnetic relay according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fixed contact plate has elasticity, and is provided with a bottom end buckle, a fixed end piece, and a fixed end portion. For the contact point, the fixed end piece is provided with an extended contact portion, and when the contact point is abutted, the upper end side thereof is in contact with the fixed contact plate. 89122528.ptd 第41頁89122528.ptd Page 41
TW89122528A 1999-10-26 2000-10-26 Electromagnetic relay TW476083B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30473499A JP3876576B2 (en) 1999-10-26 1999-10-26 Electromagnetic relay
JP32270099A JP4023052B2 (en) 1999-11-12 1999-11-12 Electromagnetic relay
JP2000182211A JP2002008504A (en) 2000-06-16 2000-06-16 Electromagnetic relay

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TW476083B true TW476083B (en) 2002-02-11

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