TW475023B - Manufacture method of artificial rock slab used in building finish - Google Patents

Manufacture method of artificial rock slab used in building finish Download PDF

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TW475023B
TW475023B TW90118547A TW90118547A TW475023B TW 475023 B TW475023 B TW 475023B TW 90118547 A TW90118547 A TW 90118547A TW 90118547 A TW90118547 A TW 90118547A TW 475023 B TW475023 B TW 475023B
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Taiwan
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tank
substrate
mixture
scope
patent application
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TW90118547A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ke-Cheng Fang
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Ke-Cheng Fang
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Abstract

This invention of manufacture method of artificial rock slab used in building finish includes following procedures: (1) to put sand of natural stone into different base material tanks, pour paste base material of various colors and densities into tanks thereof, and then blend them together; (2) to send mixture of every base material tank into a collecting tank according to expected ratio and then mix them up; (3) to extrude the mixture out into a mould to be pressed and hardening processed according to the characteristic of each base material to complete an artificial rock board of natural texture with specific colors.

Description

五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印刹衣 A7 B7 、發明說明( 種建㈣㈣人造岩板製 方法。 而接近自然岩石之岩板製造 令混凝一直是人類建築史上最衷愛的-種基材,即 減Γ友 A、九世紀被人們大量運帛之後,石材仍不 fe > ± ^ X , , 口马天然的石材與外觀呆 石任何人都寧願選擇具自然風格的 =:建築材料,故而在現代化的鋼筋混凝土建築物 材作二:柱:階、地板—等各處均可見到以天然石 材作為裝飾的實例。 然而由於石材的取得、加工、運輸、安裝等各項因辛 的限制:使得石材的運用成本高昂,甚至於使得一般建築 ㈣無法《的選擇石材作為耗或裝潢的基材,故而大 量的建築物只能夠以磁磚或類似的加工產品來作取代,此 顯係為建築業界及裝潢業的致命傷,當然也是人類建築史 上的一大缺慽。 為了解决石材運用上的困境,乃有人開發出了取得容 易、重量輕、施工便利且成本低廉的“人造石材”,以第 83110 7 65號「人石材及其製法」發明專利案觀之 ,其係為一種由日本人發展出的人造石材製造方法,其係 將10至70篩目之無機微細顆粒與1〇〇篩目或更/小之無機 非常微細顆粒所組成之無機混合物與樹脂或樹脂混合物混 合製成人造石材,同時令其中之無機微細顆粒之全部重量 之至少10%,在表面預先以經硬化的無機或有機物質予以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Five Consumers ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, India ’s consumer clothing cooperatives, A7 B7, invention description (kind of Jianjian artificial rock plate manufacturing method. And the manufacture of rock plates close to natural rocks makes coagulation has always been the most beloved in the history of human construction-the foundation Materials, that is, minus Friend A. After being transported by people in the ninth century, stone is still not fe > ± ^ X,, Koma natural stone and appearance of dead stone. Anyone would choose natural style =: building materials Therefore, in the modern reinforced concrete building materials as two: columns: stairs, floors-etc. can be seen everywhere as examples of natural stone as a decoration. However, due to stone acquisition, processing, transportation, installation and other factors Restriction: Make the use of stone costly, and even make it impossible for ordinary buildings to choose stone as the base material for consumption or decoration. Therefore, a large number of buildings can only be replaced by tiles or similar processed products. For the fatal injuries in the construction industry and the decoration industry, of course, it is also a major shortcoming in the history of human architecture. In order to solve the dilemma in the use of stone, some people have developed and obtained The “artificial stone” which is easy, light weight, convenient for construction and low in cost is based on the invention patent case No. 83110 7 65 for “human stone and its manufacturing method”, which is a method of manufacturing artificial stone developed by the Japanese. It is an artificial stone made by mixing an inorganic mixture composed of inorganic fine particles of 10 to 70 mesh and inorganic very fine particles of 100 mesh or smaller with resin or resin mixture, and at the same time making inorganic fine particles therein. At least 10% of the total weight, the surface is pre-hardened with a hardened inorganic or organic substance on the surface. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm).

裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -IUOY ·. -丨線. 475023 A7 五、發明說明(>〇 " ~ 被覆,其中違經硬化之無機或有機物質係選自水玻璃或加 有顏料之水賴、或m釉所成之組群者。 前述之人造石材確實能夠解決石材取材、切割加工、 運骸組裝等運用上之問題,但其製成之人造石材表面顏 色早一,即如同-般的砂岩般沒有顏色或花紋的變化,完 全無法顯現出自然:界繽紛的色彩與迷人的線條動感。 另在第8 8 1 1 7 7 3 0號「人造版岩或泥雕壁材」 《月專利案中’則揭露出了另一種型式之人造版岩製造方 法,其係將壁材上層部係以預先經锻燒磨細之天然石粉, 陶土等素材摻混以防水劍,纖維,樹脂類等混練成為浆料 ,下層部則由碎石等細粒調混以樹脂類等結合劑攪拌 漿料,先將碎石等锻料倒入於模具再注入以上層漿液,加 堅成3L為表面具有版岩紋理或在其表面施作各種立體塑雕 之圖像坦體,經乾燥後於低溫下燒成底面部具有眾多細粒 粗縫面而表面有版岩肌理或立體泥雕之壁材。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在此一發明專利案中所提出之壁材要較前一曰本申請 人所發展出之人造石材更具進步性,因為其運用碎石及石 粉之大小顆粒差異’而可在版岩表面展現出天然版岩{肌 理或立體泥雕之造型,讓該人造石材更接近天然之 感與視覺效果。 但就專業之角度來分析,前述二件專利案中所製成之 成品均僅具有單-的色澤,或是以多種不同顏色石材料顆 粒混合而均勻分佈於人造石材表面,令其呈現均勻色彩之 產品,亦即其可製成類似砂岩甚至於花崗岩類之人造^材 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐) Α7 B7Equipment --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -IUOY ·.-丨 Line. 475023 A7 V. Description of the invention (> 〇 " ~ Cover, in which the hardened inorganic or organic substances are It is selected from the group consisting of water glass or pigmented water raisins, or m glazes. The aforementioned artificial stone can indeed solve the problems of stone material selection, cutting processing, skeletal assembly and other applications, but the artificial The color of the stone surface is early, that is, there is no change in color or pattern like sandstone-like, and it is impossible to show nature: colorful colors and charming lines in the world. In addition, No. 8 8 1 1 7 7 3 0 "Artificial "Plate or mud carving wall material" "Monthly patent case" reveals another type of artificial plate rock manufacturing method, which involves the upper part of the wall material is pre-calcined natural stone powder, clay and other materials Blend with waterproof sword, fiber, resin and other materials to form slurry. The lower part is mixed with fine particles such as crushed stone and stir the slurry with resin and other binders. Pour crushed material such as crushed stone into the mold and inject it. The above layer of slurry is strengthened into 3L for the surface with a plate The texture of the rock or the surface of the three-dimensional plastic sculpture image body, dried at low temperature and fired at the bottom surface with a large number of fine-grained rough surface and the surface of the plate texture or three-dimensional mud carving wall material. The wall material printed in this invention patent case printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau is more progressive than the artificial stone developed by the applicant earlier, because it uses crushed stone and stone powder particles. “Differences” can show the natural version rock {texture or three-dimensional mud sculpture shape on the surface of the version rock, making the artificial stone closer to the natural feeling and visual effect. However, from a professional perspective, the analysis in the two previous patents The finished products have only a single color, or are mixed with a variety of different color stone material particles and uniformly distributed on the surface of artificial stone, so that they show a uniform color, that is, they can be made similar to sandstone or even granite The paper size of the artificial material is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇χ 297 mm) Α7 B7

梦2其製造方法絕對無法製成如同大理石般不同顏色自 ^摻雜之天然色澤紋理的人造石材,故而在 Lf:仍無法取得具多種顏色摻雜而能呈現自然色彩= 本發明之主要目的在於:提供—種建㈣潢用人造岩 反’&方法’其係將天然石材之砂粒置入不同之基材槽中 ’同時在各基材槽中注人各別不同顏色及濃稠度之漿狀基 材,並在各基材槽中充分授拌混合,然後依設定比例將各 基材槽中之混合物均勾地送入集料槽中混雜,且令其在集 料槽中均句分佈形成混雜物料,再於集料槽巾略加掉八, 隨即由集料射擠出至模具中進行擠壓,再依不同基二施 予硬化加工,即形成具有自然紋路與特定色彩摻雜之人造 岩板者。 --------------袭—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n n n ϋ _ 訂. 為使貴審查委員更進一步瞭解前述發明目的及詳細 構造,茲附以圖式說明如后·· 圖式部份: 第一圖:係本發明以樹脂或水泥為基材之製造方法流程 線 經¾部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第二圖:係本發明以陶土、陶漿為基材之製造方法流程圖 Ο 第三圖··係以本發明之方.法製成之岩板平面示意谓。 (二)附件: 一·以本發明方法製成的一種人造岩板成品示意圖。 二.以本發明方法製成的另一種人造岩板成品示意圖。 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) Α7 五、發明說明) 請參閱第一圖所示’其係為本發明以樹脂或水泥為基 材之製造方法流程圖,其首先要進行備料作業,其包括天 然石材之砂粒及漿狀基材,其中砂粒可為石英砂、礦石砂 L玻璃砂等材質,而漿狀基材則可為樹脂〔可為··環氧樹 脂、聚合(Poly)樹脂〕或水泥,該漿狀基材可適當的予 以染色或選用具有不同顏色及濃稠度之基材,其中樹脂之 木色係為業界慣用之技術,不多加敘述,另在以樹脂為基 材時,必須配合運用樹脂之硬化劑;水泥之染色亦已為相 關業界所慣用,例如··其可以白水泥為基礎,而在其中添 力不同之顏料,而令其乾涸後呈現紅、黃、藍、綠等顏色 ’在不加顏料時自然即呈現出白色之原色。 在備料完成後即將砂粒置入不同之基材槽中,同時在 各基材槽中注入各別不同顏色及濃稠度之漿狀基材,倘選 擇之基材為樹脂,則將硬化劑一併混入基材槽中,並在各 基材槽中將投入之砂粒與基材等物料充分攪拌混合,而可 在各基材槽中形成不同顏色及濃稠度的混合物,然後依設 定比例將各基材槽中之混合物均勻地送入集料槽中混雜, 經 且令其在集料槽中均勻分佈形成混雜物料,再於集料槽中 f 略加拌合,隨即由集料槽中擠出至模具中進行擠壓,即製 | 成具基本造型之人造岩板半成品,然後由模具中取出岩板 | 半成品待其硬化後,即完成本發明之岩板成品。/ 县 在上述之製造流程中,由於各基材槽中注入之漿狀基 I 材分別具有不同的顏色,故而在各基材槽中分別攪拌完成 | 之混合物亦具有特定之顏色,在將各基材槽中之混合物送 ί L_____6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) --— - 袭 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂: •線· A7 五、發明說明(f ) 、、集料匕中時’可採的方式,且係依設定之比例 、牛例而5 ’假设所欲製造之岩板表面顏色分佈比例 =上要具有:60%的白色、3Q%的綠色及10%的 :色則在A基材槽中的混合物為白色,B基材槽中的 此口物為綠色’ C基材槽中的混合物為深綠色,在本發明 旦備料々驟兀成後注入基材槽中時,即依該比例將不同重 ]之^粒與基材盛人基材槽中進行攪拌,在混合物由 土材槽送人集料槽中時,亦依所需比例進行,其送入之 方式可採: (1) ·各基材槽送入集料槽中之混合物的蛇數相同,而 :材槽迗入之每一坨為_單位重量的6倍重,而B基材 —日达入之母—蛇為—單位重量的3倍重,c基材槽送入之 母一坨為一單位重量的1倍重; (2) .各基材槽送入集料槽中之混合物的每一蛇混合物 重^相同,而A基材槽每單位時間送入6坨,而β基材槽 母早位時間送入3蛇,c基材槽每單位時間送入1蛇。 ,一種送入方式所製成之岩板花紋配置狀態不同" =作人貝可依需要作選擇,在本發明之製造方法實施中亦Dream 2 can't be made into artificial stone with natural color and texture with different colors like marble. Therefore, it is still impossible to obtain natural colors with Lf: : Provide- & method of artificial rock for building decoration. It is to place the sand grains of natural stone in different substrate troughs. At the same time, each substrate trough is filled with different color and consistency slurry. The base material, and thoroughly mix and mix in each base material tank, and then send the mixture in each base material tank to the collecting tank according to the set ratio, and mix them, and make them evenly distributed in the collecting tank. The mixed materials are formed, and then slightly added to the aggregate groove towel. Then, the aggregates are extruded into the mold for extrusion, and then hardened according to different bases to form a natural grain and a specific color doping. Artificial slate. -------------- Strike—— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) nnn ϋ _ Order. In order to make your review committee better understand the aforementioned invention purpose and detailed structure, The drawings are attached as follows. Schematic part: The first picture: The process line of the manufacturing method of the present invention using resin or cement as the substrate is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau. The second picture: The flowchart of the manufacturing method of the present invention using ceramic clay and ceramic pulp as the base material. The third figure is a schematic diagram of a slate plane made by the method of the present invention. (II) Attachment: 1. Schematic diagram of a finished product of artificial rock slab manufactured by the method of the present invention. 2. A schematic diagram of another finished product of the artificial rock board made by the method of the present invention. 5 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) A7 V. Description of the invention) Please refer to the figure 1 'This is the manufacturing process of the resin or cement based substrate of the present invention Figure, which first requires material preparation operations, which includes sand grains and slurry-like substrates of natural stone, where the sand grains can be quartz sand, ore sand L glass sand, and other materials, and the slurry-like substrate can be resin [may be ... Epoxy resin, poly resin] or cement, the paste-like substrate can be appropriately dyed or selected with substrates of different colors and consistency, in which the wood color of the resin is a technique commonly used in the industry, and no further description is needed. In addition, when using resin as the base material, it is necessary to cooperate with the use of resin hardener; the dyeing of cement has also been used in related industries, for example, it can be based on white cement, and add different pigments in it, so that After drying up, it will show red, yellow, blue, green and other colors, and it will naturally show the original color of white when no pigment is added. Immediately after the preparation of the material, the sand particles are placed in different substrate tanks. At the same time, each substrate tank is filled with a slurry substrate of different colors and consistency. If the selected substrate is a resin, the hardener is also included. Mix into the substrate tank, and mix the input sand and the substrate and other materials in each substrate tank, and form a mixture of different colors and consistency in each substrate tank. The mixture in the material tank is evenly fed into the collecting tank for mixing, and then it is evenly distributed in the collecting tank to form a mixed material. Then, it is slightly mixed in the collecting tank f, and then extruded from the collecting tank. Extrude into the mold to make a semi-finished artificial rock slab with basic shape, and then take out the rock slab from the mold. After the semi-finished product is hardened, the finished slab of the present invention is completed. / County In the above manufacturing process, because the slurry-like base I materials injected into each substrate tank have different colors, respectively, the mixture is completely stirred in each substrate tank. The mixture also has a specific color. Send the mixture in the substrate trough L_____6 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 meals) ----Strike (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order: • Line · A7 V. Description of the invention (f), the method that can be adopted in the aggregate dagger, and it is based on the set ratio, the example of cattle, 5 'Assuming the color distribution ratio of the surface of the slate to be manufactured = the above must have: 60% white, 3Q% green, and 10%: the mixture in the A substrate tank is white, the mouthpiece in the B substrate tank is green, and the mixture in the C substrate tank is dark green, When the preparation material of the present invention is poured into the substrate tank after it is formed, the particles of different weights are stirred with the substrate in the substrate tank according to the proportion, and the mixture is sent to the aggregate from the earth material tank. When in the tank, it is also carried out according to the required ratio, and the way of feeding can be adopted: (1) · Each substrate The number of snakes in the mixture fed into the collecting tank is the same, and: each of the maggots in the material tank is 6 times the weight of _ unit weight, and the base material B-the mother of the sunday-the snake is-3 per weight Double the weight, the weight of the base material sent by the c substrate tank is 1 times the weight of a unit weight; (2). Each snake mixture of the mixture sent from the substrate tank to the collecting tank has the same weight, and the A base The material trough feeds 6 坨 per unit time, while the β substrate trough mother feeds 3 snakes at an early time, and the c substrate trough feeds 1 snake per unit time. The configuration state of the slate pattern made by one feeding method is different. "= Renbei can choose according to need. It is also used in the implementation of the manufacturing method of the present invention.

It述兩種方式交互運用,如此亦可獲得所需比例之混 雜物料,而獲致不同的花紋配置效果。 …各基材槽中的混合物在送入集料槽中後僅略加掉合以 雜物料’其主要係要讓各種不同顏色及濃祠度之漿 混合物能夠適切混雜,但不使不同顏色及濃稠度 -口勿5周和成均-之色澤,如此在從集料槽中擠出混雜 •I 裝--------訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線-It is described that the two methods are used interactively, so that the required proportion of mixed materials can be obtained, and different pattern configuration effects can be obtained. … The mixture in each substrate tank is only slightly mixed with the miscellaneous materials after being fed into the collecting tank. Its main purpose is to allow various different color and thick pulp mixtures to be properly mixed, but not different colors And consistency-the mouth is not 5 weeks and Chengjun-the color, so as to squeeze out the mixing from the collecting tank I installed -------- order ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) -line-

I n n H n n - 本紙張尺度適各(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明說明(l ) 色及、、二時,即會令來自不同基材槽而具有不同顏 的抹:度之混合物混雜成之混雜物料會因為在集料槽中 f雜二及擠出過程而令各種不同顏色及漠稠度之混合物 曲、¥ ’且其各種顏色之混合物的交界處即令發生扭 出亦仍保有清晰的顏色分隔,接.著在模具中麼出岩板之 成叩’其即形成具有天然色彩、紋路之人造岩板。 接著即將模具帽製成型之岩板再依不同基材施予硬 加工’禍所採之基材為樹脂,則可靜置而待混入其中之 硬化劑發揮效用而硬化;倘所採之基材為水泥,則可靜置 其水泥硬化,即形成如第三圖中所示具有天然紋 路與特疋色彩摻雜之人造岩板。 另由第_圖硯之,其係為本發明以陶土、陶漿為基材 之^造方法流程圖,於此過程中所採之砂粒係由陶土打碎 而传’故而&陶土、陶漿為基材時,在備料作業中即無 另行準備砂粒,只需準備不同顏色及濃稠度之陶土、陶漿 ’ t然’ Α 了讓製成之產品達到特殊的效果或調整陶土密 度k ’亦可依需要準備砂粒而舆不同顏色及濃祠度之陶土 、陶襞置入不同之基材槽中,且在基材槽中充分授摔思合 /’而可在各基材槽中形成不同顏色及濃稠度的混合物,^ 後依設定比例將各基材槽中之混合物一挖一蛇的送入集料 槽中混雜,且令其在集料槽中均勻分佈形成混雜物料木再 於集料槽中略加拌合,隨即由集料槽中擠出送至模具中進 行壓製’即製成具基本造型之人造岩板半成品,此段製造 流程與第一圖中所述者相同,故不多加贅述。 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 曲待人造岩板半成品由模具中取出後,由於不同顏色及 濃稠度之陶土密度不同,倘將其直接送入窯中燒結硬化, 則必然會在顏色交界處發生龜裂,而影響到產品之品質及 良率,故而必須先將該半成品進行“均質化,,之加工流程 ,該均質化加工流程係將半成品進‘行“泡水、半乾燥化、 播壓-三個步驟,倘所採用之陶土密度差異較大時,亦可 ^亥均質化加J1流程重覆施行至不同顏色及濃稠度之陶土 讀,近均勻之程度,然後再進行烘乾及燒結之硬化步驟 ’以完成整個人造岩板之製造過程,如此即可製成以陶土 陶漿為基材製成具有天然紋路與特定色彩摻雜之人造岩 板。 訂 線 接下來由附件—的實施例圖來看,其是一種依本發明 的方法製成的人造岩版,其中包括了白色與灰色大區域、 深灰色的單區域與黑色的點狀區域,其中可以清晰的看出 其白色與灰色的大區域呈渙散狀交界,其主要是因為在基 材槽中的混合物漿多砂少而略呈流質,故而在製成成品後 ……他顏色材料父界處呈沒染狀的自'然色彩,又其單區 或的顏色則呈塊狀’其是在基材槽中以榮、砂各半的方式 調製出界於半流質與半乾燥的混合物,故而其在送入集料 槽中時’係採ϋ的方式擠入集料槽中,在壓製成岩 版狀成απ時’亦會呈現出單區域的塊狀區域,另其甲點狀 區域則是在基材槽中採衆少砂多的較乾混合物,故而在混 入集料槽巾時,其仍h«狀散佈於㈣射,在製成 石版成品時即會呈現出單一顏色的點狀區域,其中各區域 1本紙—度樹輯鮮(GNs^i^7i^i7 A7 B7 五、發明說明(f ) 的分配比例是依各基材槽中注入集料槽内的混合物比例而 定,故而可製成色澤比例均一的岩版成品。 另在附件二中則又顯示出不同的實施例圖,其中可以 揭露出依本發明的方法製成的不同產品態樣。 I --------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)I nn H nn-This paper is suitable for each size (210 X 297 mm) V. Description of the invention (l) Colors, and, at 2 o'clock, it will make wipes with different colors from different substrate grooves: a mixture of degrees The resulting mixed materials will cause mixtures of different colors and inconsistencies due to the mixing process in the collecting tank and the extrusion process, and the junctions of the mixtures of various colors will remain clear even if they are twisted out. The colors are separated and connected. In the mold, the formation of the rock slabs will form an artificial rock slab with natural color and texture. Next, the rock slab formed by the mold cap is then hard-processed according to different substrates. The substrate used is a resin, which can be left to stand and the hardener to be mixed therein will function and harden. If the material is cement, it can be left to harden to form an artificial rock slab with natural texture and special color as shown in the third figure. In addition, Figure __ is a flow chart of the method for making clay and pottery mortar as the base material of the present invention. The sand grains collected during this process were broken and passed on by clay. Therefore, & clay and pottery When the slurry is used as the base material, there is no separate preparation of sand grains in the preparation operation. Only clay and clay of different colors and consistency are prepared. 'Ran' Α allows the finished product to achieve a special effect or adjust the density of the clay k ' It is also possible to prepare sand grains and pottery clay and pottery of different colors and thicknesses in different substrate grooves, and fully teach the substrates in the substrate grooves to form them in each substrate groove. Mixtures of different colors and thicknesses. After ^, the mixture in each substrate tank is dug and snaked into the collecting tank for mixing, and it is evenly distributed in the collecting tank to form mixed materials. Slightly mix in the aggregate tank, and then extrude from the aggregate tank to the mold for pressing. That is, the semi-finished artificial rock slab with basic shape is made. This stage of the manufacturing process is the same as that described in the first figure, so Not much more. A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (After the semi-finished product of Quwaiti artificial slab is taken out from the mold, due to the different density and density of the clay, if it is sent directly to the kiln for sintering and hardening, turtles will inevitably occur at the color interface. Cracking, which affects the quality and yield of the product, so the semi-finished product must first be subjected to a "homogenization," processing process. The homogenization processing process is to make the semi-finished product into "water", semi-drying, and pressure- In three steps, if the difference in the density of the clay used is large, the process of homogenization plus J1 can be repeated until the clay of different colors and consistency is read to a nearly uniform degree, and then dried and sintered. 'Hardening step' to complete the entire artificial rock slab manufacturing process, so that the artificial rock slab with natural texture and specific color doping can be made on the basis of pottery clay pulp. As shown in the figure, it is an artificial rock plate made according to the method of the present invention, which includes large areas of white and gray, single areas of dark gray and black dot-shaped areas. It can be clearly seen that the large area of white and gray has a scattered boundary. It is mainly because the mixture slurry in the substrate tank is more sandy and slightly liquid, so after making the finished product ... his color material parent area It has a natural color that is undyed, and the color of a single area or it is a block. It is a mixture of semi-liquid and semi-dry in the substrate tank in the manner of half and half, so it is When it is fed into the collecting tank, it is squeezed into the collecting tank in the manner of ϋ mining, and when it is pressed into a rock plate shape to απ, it will also show a single block area. In the substrate tank, a dry mixture with less sand and more is used. Therefore, when mixed into the collecting tank towel, it is still scattered in a projectile shape. When it is made into a lithographic finished product, it will show a single-color point area. In each area, 1 paper-degree tree series fresh (GNs ^ i ^ 7i ^ i7 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (f) The distribution ratio is determined by the proportion of the mixture injected into the aggregate tank in each substrate tank, so it can be Lithographic finished products with uniform color and lustre are produced. Different implementations are shown in Annex 2. Figure, which can reveal the appearance of different products made according to the method of the present invention. I -------- ^ --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

H/JUZJ) A8 B8 C8H / JUZJ) A8 B8 C8 經¾部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之 板製4古、+ 思杀裝〉頁用人造岩 汉“方法,其中混合物由各基 石 方式可為:各美㈣槽中之送入 ,相同,各基材槽送入集料槽中 :: 成品所需顏色比例送人。 遗依石板 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之建築 板fM生古、、ι 4丄 心木我/只用人造岩 ^方法,其中砂粒可選自石英砂、鑛石砂、玻璃砂。 如中請專利範圍第1項所述之建築w用人造岩 板Ik方法,其中砂粒可為石英 合物。 y廣石矽、玻璃砂的混 8 ·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之建築衫用人造岩 板製造方法,其中榮狀基材為樹脂,在裝狀樹脂注入 槽中時,將硬化劑一併混合基材槽中。 土 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之建築裝潢用人造岩 板製造方法,其中漿狀基材為環氧樹脂。 山10.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之建築裝潰用人造 岩板製造方法,其中漿狀基材為聚合樹脂。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第JL項所述之建築裝潰用人造 岩板製造方法,其中漿狀基材為水泥。 1 2 · —種建第裝潢用人造岩板製造方法,其先將不 同顏色及濃稠度之陶土、陶漿置入不同之基材槽‘中,並在 各基材槽中將投入之基材充分攪拌混合,而可在各基材槽 中形成不同顏色及濃稠度的混合物,.然後依岩板成品所需 顏色比例將各基材槽中之混合物一坨一坨的送入集料槽中 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐 ^--------^----------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) c、申請專利範圍 混雜,且令其在集料槽中均勻分佈形成混雜物料,再於集 料槽中略加拌合,隨即由集料槽中擠出至模具中進行擠麼 ,製成具基本造型之人造岩板半成品,然後將該半成品進 打泡水、半乾燥化、擠壓,,三個步驟的均質化加工流程 ,接著再進行烘乾及燒結之硬化步驟,以完成整個人造岩 板之製造過程,即完成具有天然紋路與特定色彩摻雜之人 造岩板成品。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第i 2項所述之建築裝潢用人 :岩板製造方法,其中將陶土、陶毁置入不同之基材槽中 時,是依岩板成品所需顏色比例置入及注入各基材槽中。 山14.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之建築裝^用人 造岩板製造方法,其中混合物由各基材槽送入集料槽中之 送入方式為··各基材槽送入集料槽中之混合物的蛇數相同 ,而各基材槽送入之每一坨的重量比依岩板成品所需顏色 比例配重。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第i 2項所述之建築裝潢用人 造岩板製造方法,其中混合物由各基材槽送入集料槽中之 运入方式為:各基材槽送入集料槽中之混合物的每一坨混 合物重量相同,各基材槽送入集料槽中之混合物坨數依岩 板成品所需顏色比例送入。 消 線 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之建築敎潢用人 造岩板製造方法,其中“泡水、半乾燥化、擠壓,,三個步 驟的均質化加工流程可對該半成品重覆進行。 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Printed by ¾ of the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 6. Scope of Patent Application 5. As described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, the method of making a plate is 4 ancient, + think-for-sale> man-made rock sheets, in which the mixture is made by each The cornerstone method can be: feeding in each beautiful trough, the same, each substrate trough is sent into the collecting trough :: the color ratio required for the finished product is given away. The slate is as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application The construction board fM is ancient, and is made of artificial wood. I only use artificial rock ^ method, in which the sand particles can be selected from quartz sand, ore sand, glass sand. The building described in item 1 of the patent scope The artificial stone plate Ik method is adopted, in which the sand grains can be a quartz compound. Y A mixture of boulder silica and glass sand 8. The method for manufacturing an artificial rock plate for a construction shirt as described in item i of the patent application scope, wherein the glorious base material is Resin is mixed with the hardener together with the base material tank when the shaped resin is injected into the tank. Soil 9 · The method for manufacturing artificial rock panels for building decoration as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the slurry base material is Epoxy resin M. 10. As described in item 8 of the scope of patent application Manufacturing method of artificial rock board for building loading, wherein the slurry-like substrate is a polymer resin. 1 1. Manufacturing method of artificial rock board for building loading according to item JL of the patent application scope, wherein the slurry-like substrate is cement 1 2 · — A manufacturing method of artificial rock slabs for building decoration, which first puts pottery clay and pottery pulp of different colors and consistency into different substrate troughs, and puts the bases in each substrate trough. The materials are fully stirred and mixed to form a mixture of different colors and consistency in each substrate tank. Then, the mixture in each substrate tank is sent to the collecting tank one by one according to the desired color proportion of the finished slate. Medium 12 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^ -------- ^ ---------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill this page) c. The scope of the patent application is mixed, and it is evenly distributed in the aggregate tank to form mixed materials. Then mix slightly in the aggregate tank, and then extrude from the aggregate tank to the mold for extrusion. Make a semi-finished product of artificial rock slab with basic shape, and then put the semi-finished product into the bubbling water, semi-finished product. Drying, extrusion, and three-step homogenization processing process, followed by drying and sintering hardening steps to complete the entire artificial rock slab manufacturing process, that is, artificial rocks with natural texture and specific color doping Finished board: 1. The construction and decoration user as described in item i 2 of the scope of patent application: Slate manufacturing method, in which the clay and pottery are placed in different substrate grooves according to the color required for the finished board. Place and inject into each substrate trough in proportion. Mountain 14. The manufacturing method of artificial rock slabs for building installation as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the mixture is fed from each substrate trough into the collecting trough. The method is that the number of snakes in the mixture sent to the collecting tank by each substrate tank is the same, and the weight ratio of each reel fed by each substrate tank is weighted according to the color ratio required for the finished slate. 1 5 · The method for manufacturing artificial rock slabs for construction and decoration as described in item i 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the mixture is transported into the aggregate tank from each substrate tank by: each substrate tank is fed with aggregate Each mixture of the mixture in the tank has the same weight, and the number of mixtures sent from each substrate tank to the collecting tank is sent according to the required color ratio of the finished slate. Consumption line 16 · The manufacturing method of artificial rock slabs for building decoration as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, in which "three steps of water soaking, semi-drying, extrusion, etc." Semi-finished products are repeated. 13 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW90118547A 2001-07-31 2001-07-31 Manufacture method of artificial rock slab used in building finish TW475023B (en)

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