474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ί ) <發明總論> 本發明係關於一種公豬車，該公豬車用於運送一公豬 靠近一系列之畜欄，於母豬配種期該畜欄係容納一母豬。 在高密度豬隻之飼養中，生產完之母豬移送到分隔畜 欄，在適當之發春期等待配種。該母豬飼養在窄道一邊或 兩邊成列之分隔畜欄，使得農人可沿著成列母豬，爲配種 及其它不同目的，在前、後方移動以接近母豬。 在該畜欄間之大多數窄道，其寬度範圍從18寸到36 寸間，而某些窄道則更寬。該窄道限定在成列之畜欄間， 且當然在列之盡頭轉直角，如此可得到經過所有窄道末端 之通道且接著在下一組列往回走，該處須要轉另一直角。 在熟知之人工配種方面，最好帶一隻公豬到母豬群中 ，藉與公豬實際緊密接觸達到刺激母豬之目的，並決定是 否一頭特定母豬正在發情。公豬的出現是允許農人更精準 確定母豬之發情以及將母豬之位置調整成更合適之授精位 置。 傳統做法爲使一頭公豬置於母豬欄前，依次實體接觸 或靠近每一母豬，此時農人則對發情中之母豬實行人工授 精之動作。此須藉一或多位額外之農人搬運一種龐大有力 之動物。 因此，習知技術揭露數種遙控車之設計，當農人實行 配種之必要動作時，該遙控車允許公豬沿著該列畜欄內之 母豬前之窄道被移動或運輸。 本發明之一個目的係提供一種改良式公豬車，允許對 4 ---------I--裝 -- -----訂--------- <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公髮1 -------- 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明（〆） 該車之移動有較好之控制。 根據本發明之一種基本觀點，提供一用於運送公豬經 過母豬配種區之窄道，在配種期間與母豬互動之公豬車， 其包含有： 一用於容納該公豬之籠子組件，其包含一供公豬站立 之籠子地板；在每一沿著籠子組件縱向中線兩側之個別一 側，用於限制公豬使其維持在籠子組件內之縱向沿伸；一 籠子前緣以及一籠子後緣’用來限制公豬之前、後移動； 該籠子組件具有至少一容許公豬從該籠子組件進出之 門； 該籠子組件裝置有地輪’其通常用來運載籠子組件內 之公豬沿一窄道移動； 該籠子組件具有一爲接受公豬前腳與前半身之前半部 以及一爲接受公豬後腳與後半身之後半部； 該前半部被連接到後半部以對一垂直轉軸作軸向轉動 ，以容許該籠子組件從一窄道環繞至另一窄道之轉角行駛 f 其中軸向轉動，大體藉一位於垂直軸之樞軸聯接器所 提供，使該籠子組件可以從一對準正前方之位置，拖引到 左方及右方，以當該籠子組件裝著公豬時，行駿於窄道左 方及右方之轉角。 較佳地，該籠子組件包括一與該地板平行之頂部構件 ，該頂部構件裝置在側牆頂端並且其中該樞軸聯接器包括 :一在該地板之第一軸承構件’及一在頂端構件之第二軸 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---*--------------訂 i ------- {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 B7 五、發明說明（々） 承構件。 較佳地，該前半部包括：一地板之前半部；及該後半 部包括：一地板之後半部，該前、後半部被安置以與在前 方位置部分重疊以及當該籠子組件裝著公豬’拖引到左方 及右方時，容許該公豬站立於地板上。 較佳地，該前半部側牆與後半部側牆分離’使在拖引 到左方及右方期間，該側牆具有一在其間之間距的改變， 當兩部份拖引且其中提供有，在兩側牆間擺置以容納前述 間距之彈性限制構件時’使它們在一邊移得更近’且在另 一邊上隔得更開。 較佳地，提供有一第二樞軸聯接器’因此允許連接大 體在中線縱向平行隔開之兩軸。 較佳地，該樞軸聯接器包含一閂鎖’該閂鎖用來鎖該 前半部及該後半部朝對準前方之位置。 較佳地，該籠子組件至少包括：一用來沿窄道驅動該 籠子組件之驅動輪；以及至少包括：一用來沿窄道導引該 籠子組件之舵輪。 較佳地，.至少籠子組件之即半部及後半部其中之一向 外彎曲，使籠子高度因此接近該公豬，該公豬相對於籠子 組件向外突出，從而縮短相對於籠子組件之總長之地板長 度以協助行駛於角落。 根據本發明之第二觀點，提供有一用於運載一公豬經 過母豬配種區之窄道，以在配種期間與母豬互動之公豬車 ，其包含有： 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 丨"丨—丨丨丨！丨丨裝i· — · — — I訂---- - --線 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（γ) 一用於容納該公豬之籠子組件’該籠子組件包括一供 公豬站立之籠子地板；在之每一沿著籠子組件中線縱向兩 邊之個別一邊，用於限制公豬使其維持在籠子組件內之縱 向沿伸；一籠子前緣以及一籠子後緣，用來限制公豬之前 後移動； 該籠子組件具有至少一容許公豬從該籠子組件進出之 門； 該籠子組件裝置有地輪，其通常用來運載籠子組件內 之公豬沿一窄道移動； 該籠子組件具有一爲接受公豬前腳與前半身之前半部 以及一爲接受公豬後腳與後半身之後半部； 該前半部被連接到後半部以對一垂直轉軸作軸向轉動 以容許該籠子組件，從一窄道環繞至另一窄道之轉角行駛 該前半部包括：一地板之前半部；及該後半部包括： 一地板之後半部，該前、後半部被擺置以與在前方位置部 分重疊以及當該籠子組件裝著公豬，拖引到左方及右方時 ，允許該公豬站立在地板上3 根據本發明之第三個觀點，提供有一用於運載一公豬 經過母豬配種區之窄道，以在配種期間與母豬互動之公豬 車，其包含有： 一用於容納該公豬之籠子組件，該籠子組件包括一供 公豬站立之籠子地板；在每一沿籠子組件中線縱向兩邊之 個別一邊，用於限制公豬使其維持在籠子組件內之縱向沿 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I-----------Φ 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 B7 五、發明說明（<) 伸；一籠子前緣以及一籠子後緣，用來限制公豬之前後移 動； 該籠子組件具有至少一允許公豬從該籠子組件進出之 門； 該籠子組件裝置有地輪，其通常用來運載籠子組件內 之公豬沿一窄道移動； 該籠子組件具有一爲接受公緖前腳與前半身之前半部 以及一爲接受公豬後腳與後半身之後半部； 該前半部與該後半部被連接在一起，以對一軸樞聯接 器作軸向轉動，使得該籠子組件可以拖引，以行駛於窄道 之轉角； 較佳地，至少籠子組件之前半部及後半部其中之一向 外彎曲，使得高度因此接近該公豬’相對於籠子組件向外 突出，從而縮短相對於籠子組件之總長之地板長度以協助 行駛於轉角。 根據本發明之第四個觀點，提供有一用於運載一公豬 經過母豬配種區之窄道，以於配種期間與至少在窄道兩邊 其中之一的母豬互動之方法，其包含有： 提供兩列圍欄內之母豬，其每一列在一窄道之個別側 r 擺置公豬於籠子組件，該籠子組件包括一供公豬站立 之籠子地板；在每一沿籠子組件中線縱向兩邊之個別一邊 ’用於限制公豬使其維持在籠子組件內之縱向沿伸；一籠 子前緣以及一籠子後緣，用來限制公豬之前後移動； 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） ------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（i-) 該籠子組件具有至少一允許公豬從該籠子組件進出之 門·， 該籠子組件被裝置有地輪，其通常用來運載籠子組件 內之公豬沿著一窄道移動； 在該籠子組件上，提供一裝置以配合至少一在該窄道 中、用來引導該籠子組件沿該窄道之構件的導引裝置； 操作該導引組件以選擇該窄道側邊之其中之一，以及 引導該籠子組件靠近一邊並且與遠離另一邊； 並且接著，操作該導引組件以選擇該窄道之另一側邊 ，以及引導該籠子組件靠近一邊並與遠離另一邊； 根據本發明之第五個觀點，提供有一用於運載一公豬 經過母豬配種區之窄道，以於配種期間與至少在窄道兩邊 其中之一的母豬互動之方法，其包含有： 提供兩列圍攔內之母豬，其每一列在一窄道之個別側 9 擺置公豬於籠子組件，該籠子組件包括一供公豬站立 之籠子地板；在之每一沿著籠子組件中心線縱向兩邊之個 別一邊’用於限制公豬使其維持在籠子組件內之縱向沿伸 ;一籠子前緣以及一籠子後緣，用來限制公豬之前後移動 該籠子組件裝置有地輪，其通常用來運載籠子組件內 之公豬沿一窄道移動； 在該籠子組件上，提供一裝置以配合至少一在該窄道 中、用來引導該籠子組件沿該窄道之構件的導引裝置； 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210. X 297公釐) I------------------訂---------線IP" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 安置該地輪，以易於導引該籠子組件有朝向該窄道被 選擇之另一側邊，並遠離前述側邊之其中一邊； (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接著，安置該地輪，以易於導引該籠子組件有朝向該 窄道其中之一之側邊的另一邊，並遠離前述側邊的其中一 邊； 並且安置該引導組件，用來導引該籠子組件沿窄道之 其中一邊朝向該籠子組件被導引之方向。 <圖式之簡單說明> 本發明之眾多實施例將配合附圖說明如下： 圖一係根據本發明公豬車之第一實施例之上視圖，其 顯視該車係朝前之位置。 圖二係圖一之該公豬車之仰視圖，該公豬車有轉向一 側以行駛在右邊角落之位置。 圖二係圖一之公豬車之側視圖。 圖四係相似於圖二之仰視圖，其顯示更詳細之前舵/萬 向輪 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖五係相似於圖二之仰視圖，其顯示根據本發明之一 第二實施例。 圖六係相似於圖一之俯視圖，其顯示根據本發明之一 更進一步之實施例。 <元件符號說明> 10公豬車；車 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 11後半後 11A後半段 12前半段 12A前半段 13樞紐軸 14上軸承 15軸承 16頂板 16A板 16B板 17底板 17A半圓線 18銷鎖設定系統 19臂 20拉銷 21孔 22輪子 23輪軸 24馬達 25鏈條 26主長條骨架 27擋泥板 28衍架元件 29衍架元件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 B7 五、發明說明（I ) 3〇電動控制系統 31天線 32骨架 33骨架 34前緣 35後腳 36腳輪 37橫支架 39導引滾輪 40支架 41嵌銷 42支架 43緩衝滾輪 44嵌銷 45中心線 45A前半段中線 45B後半段中線 50側壁 50A側壁段 50B側壁段 51側壁 51A側壁段 51 B側壁段 52前緣壁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 B7 五、發明說明αο) 53後緣壁 54柱子 55柱子 56鏈子 60骨架 60A骨架 60B骨架 61柱子 62柱子 63側柱 64側柱 65頂骨 65A頂骨 65A底骨 66限制桿 70前進方向 71車之長度方向 72腳輪之前進方向 73腳輪之前進方向 74栓鎖銷 75邊 76窄道 80中間段 81底板 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） —-------------------訂-------—線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明（tl ) 82垂直柱 83垂直柱 85頂上構造 90窄道 91豬欄 92豬欄 93側邊 94側邊 95導引軌 96導引軌 97滾子 98A位置 100桿子 101樞鈕軸 102纜線 <發明之詳細說明> 公豬車10包括一後半部11及一前半部12，該前半部 12對一垂直樞軸13，該樞軸13容許該前半部12，從一對 準前方之位置（圖一所示）拖引到不是左邊就是右邊的轉彎 位置（圖二顯示其中之一）。 該軸13係由一重疊之該車頂板16上之頂部軸承14， 及重疊之該車底板16上，之底部軸承14所界定。 如圖所示，該前半部I2與後半部11可以被閂鎖成使 14 -------丨_丨_·-^^ -------訂--------·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（t〆） 該車10處於筆直向前之位置，且較佳地，處於左邊與右邊 轉彎位置’藉一銷鎖定系統18，該銷鎖定系統18包含連 結到該前半部12上之一臂19，該臂19向後沿伸到後半部 11之上到一拉銷20，該拉銷20崁入三相異位置上之三個 孔之其中之一。該拉銷20係加偏壓彈簧於一栓鎖位置並反 抗偏壓彈簧地移到須用手拔出之位置。 該後半部11裝置有一對驅動輪22，該驅動輪22裝在 一輪軸23處。該兩個或其中一個驅動輪22，由一裝置在 地板Π之上或下面之鏈條25所傳遞之馬達24所驅動。該 驅動輪22裝置在後半部11之主長條骨架26之每一側邊， 該後半部11帶有在主長條骨架26外側之檔泥板27所覆蓋 之每一驅動輪22。該每一檔泥板27在衍架元件28及29 之間伸展，而該衍架元件28、29從該主長條骨架26之兩 側分別向外沿伸。在主長條骨架26之間界定一底板17， 該底板17供該公豬之後半部及其後腳站立。 該馬達24由一電動控制系統30所控制，該電動控制 系統30位於該車頂部16上之外罩內。該電機控制系統3〇 包含一天線31，該天線31接收來自一遙控系統之訊息， 該遙控系統使用合適之通訊媒介，使得農人可依需要遠端 操作該車以驅動該輪22向前及向後。該輪22不是舵輪且 其僅驅動該車向前及向後。 該前半段12包含一平底板17，該底板17由從該底板 17之前緣34向後及向外延伸之骨架32及33所支撐並且 向外分歧，以使該板17之後方部份與該車之該後半部之一 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------ΙΦΜ.--------訂---------線 Φ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（\>J) 距形區域在該軸承15處重疊。該前半段之該底板17之後 緣繞著該軸承15及該軸13界定一半圓線17A ’且因此該 後半部11可伸展過該底板17上，並且底板17之後緣可在 該輪子22及該擋泥板27之前移動。 該車之該前半部12裝設有一對腳輪35、36 ’而該腳 輪35、36位於前緣34之一橫支架37之下方。因此’如後 所述，該車係由該腳輪35、36來控制行駿方向。 該後半部11之後槽元件28，其每一後槽元件28帶有 一緩衝器或導引滾輪39，而該滾輪39係架設在支架40上 而可繞一垂直炭銷41旋轉。同樣地，該橫支架37上之一 支架42上亦裝有一前緩衝滾輪43而以一垂直嵌銷44銷結 。因此，該緩衝滾輪39、43係分別裝設在該後半段及該前 半段之同一高度上，且分別在該底板Π之前、後緣處稍微 向外突出。 該緩衝滾輪39、40係與一合適骨架裝設於同一高度 ，該骨架係靠近或抵住該車所要行駿之窄道兩邊之豬欄。 圖1顯示，該樞軸13被擺置，使得位於或靠近處於對 準態勢之該車的一中心線45。該軸13亦大約位於該前半 部之前緣34及該後半部之後緣之間。如此，該銷結動作係 提供該兩半部之鉸接到一狀態，該狀態可安排使該前半部 之中心線之角度與該後半部之中心線，約可向左、右方45 度轉動。由於該樞軸位於該中心線上之故，左、右方當然 相對稱。 該車進一步由兩側壁50、51，前緣壁52及後緣壁53 16 本I張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) 1-----------—!·1 訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明（〇 構成。該每一壁係由桿子所構成，其允許於該車之兩側、 前後及各處，目視及直接碰觸該車內之動物。該側壁分成 兩段，因此該後半部11具有它自身之側壁段50A及51A ，而該前半部具有側壁段50B及51B。該側壁段51A終止 於前方之柱子54，而該側壁51B終止於後方之柱子55， 而該柱子55、54分別位於該樞軸13之前、後方。該柱子 55、54間沒有直接剛硬之連結，使得繞該樞軸13轉動時 ，允許當該車鉸接到一側時，該柱子55、54則在此邊較接 近，而在該車之另一側則比較分開。然而，在該柱子55、 54間係以寬鬆、可變形之鏈子56連結，該鏈子56兩端分 別連結該柱子55、54，並且該鏈子56垂下寬鬆的橋接該 柱子間之間隔，並且作爲限制該動物在該柱子間之區域， 以確定能防止動物從該柱子間逃跑。 該側壁包含連結到該底板之嵌接主柱子，使得其由靠 近該底板之最外側向上立著，且尤其，該後側牆由外側部 位28、29之外緣向上立著。該側邊之骨架的上端係以橫桿 60連結，該橫桿60保持該側壁於固定之垂直位置，且一 方面亦提供一頂蓋或屋頂構造，以防止動物往上跳出並企 圖越過該側壁逃跑。該上軸承14係連結於重疊之板16A、 16B ’該板16A、16B係分別裝設於該前半部之後方骨架 60A及該後半部之前方骨架6〇b。如有需要，該籠子組件 可以包含密緻平面板或以之取代該欄桿以增加強度。 該前緣壁52及該後緣壁53，兩者構成獨立元件，該 獨立元件分別以樞鈕連結到該前半部之前柱子61以及該後 Π 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（\ 4 ) 半部之後柱子62。因此，該前壁52包含兩側柱63，該兩 側柱63分別與各前柱61之其中之一以銷連結，以固定該 前壁於適當處。相似地，後壁53包含側柱64分別與各後 柱62以銷連結，以固定該後壁於適當處。該前壁與該後壁 兩者或其中之一可以藉僅拿掉該銷而移除，使得該壁可以 完全移除，或移除一側，或者從其個別之柱分開，且從另 一柱旋轉開，以允許動物進出該通道。較佳地’該前壁與 該後壁兩者以此樞紐方式打開’使得允許該動物從前、後 方進出。 該前壁及後壁進一步分別包含頂骨65及底骨65A，水 平地與該側柱連結。再者’該前壁與後壁進一步包含限制 桿66，該限制桿66大致上係垂直地從該頂骨65向下延伸 到該底骨65A。每一限制桿66由包含該頂骨65及該底骨 65A之主平向向外凸出，使得該限制桿66在該底板上方之 中間段由該壁之平面向外凸出，而增加了該籠子內之面積 ，而可達到該動物鼻部及臀部之高度，而此高度大約爲該 車一半。因此，該凸出之前、後壁容許整個公豬車之長度 得以縮短，使得該公豬車之該前半段之前緣與該後半段之 後緣間之長度縮短，並縮短了介於該緩衝滾子39、43間之 距離，因此該公豬車整體長度顯著縮短，而動物可依其不 同身長，調適及處於在該最凸出之限制桿66前後之間。 如圖1所示，公豬圖示於該車內，雖然公豬大小差異 很大，但該車設計成最大公豬可有效裝載入於該籠子，並 使該車可以完全裝上該公豬’使公豬觸及兩側壁’其臀部 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 一 一 I 1--I-------------丨·訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4) 觸及該車後半部之後方之限制桿66外凸的部份’而該公豬 鼻部觸及或伸出於該車前半部之前方之限制桿66外凸的部 份。如此，公豬整個被容納及限制住，且該車大小顯著較 該動物大。 現在參照圖4，顯示該腳輪35、36更多之細節。首先 注意到該腳輪係裝設於橫支柱37之下方，使得該腳輪之前 進方向70與該車長度方向71有一小偏轉角度，而該長度 方向71與該車中心線45平行。因此，該左邊腳輪35之前 進方向70，如72所指偏向外側，且相似於該腳輪36的前 進方向70，如73所指偏向外側。 藉市面上購得之一鎖定銷74，每一該腳輪可鎖定通常 朝前之方向，使得該腳輪35、36可鎖定朝前之72、73方 向，或以該鎖定銷74直接鎖定該腳輪35、36。 在作業時，如有使該公豬車緊靠該腳輪36旁之窄道 76之一軌75之須要時，該腳輪36鎖住及該腳輪35係放 鬆著。因此’正常情形下兩該腳輪之行進方向傾向於沿該 方向73，於是當其前進時，傾向驅使該車朝向窄道76之 該軌75。 因此，在某一情形下’在該窄道76兩邊有眾母豬之處 ，藉栓鎖一側之輪並放鬆另一側之輪，該農人可選擇窄道 上該車欲靠近之一側。因此，當該車前進時，其亦傾向朝 該側驅使’使得在該側之緩衝滾輪傾向沿該軌75行駛。 在某些情形下’窄道相對較窄，使得該公豬車事實上 剛好容納於窄道之兩軌內，並沿該窄道上等距之兩軌移動 19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公餐.) ---------------------訂--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（q) 。在此情況時，該兩腳輪可用普通之輪子替代。 然而’非上述情況，該窄道較該公豬車顯著寬了許多 ，並且因此所希望得，係停住該車並挨近農人作業中之母 豬。因此，此簡單之轉向系統避免遙控轉向之需求，並僅 .確保該車維持想要靠近之窄道一側。該緩衝滾子可使該車 停在所欲之位置，並當其沿窄道移動時，適度引導該車。 應注意的是，該車移動比較緩慢，且常保持一段時間的靜 止，然後前進至下一母豬欄。474781 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (ί) < General Introduction of Invention > The present invention relates to a boar cart for transporting a boar close to a series of Corral, which holds one sow during sow mating. In the breeding of high-density pigs, the sows that have been produced are transferred to separate stalls and waiting for mating at the appropriate spring period. The sows are bred in separate corrals on one or both sides of the narrow lane, so that farmers can move along the rows of sows and move forward and backward to approach the sows for breeding and other purposes. Most narrow lanes in the corral range from 18 inches to 36 inches in width, and some narrow lanes are wider. The narrow lane is confined between the rows of corrals, and of course turns right at the end of the rank. In this way, the passage through all the ends of the narrow lanes can be obtained and then go back in the next set of columns, where another right angle is required. In the field of well-known artificial breeding, it is best to bring a boar to the sow herd, to achieve the purpose of stimulating the sow by actual close contact with the boar, and to determine whether a particular sow is in estrus. The emergence of boars allows farmers to more accurately determine the sow's estrus and adjust the sow's position to a more suitable insemination position. The traditional practice is to place a boar in front of the sow pen and physically contact or approach each sow in turn. At this time, the farmer performs artificial insemination on the sow in estrus. This requires the use of one or more additional farmers to move a large and powerful animal. Therefore, the conventional technology discloses the design of several remote-controlled vehicles. When farmers perform the necessary action of breeding, the remote-controlled vehicles allow boars to be moved or transported along the narrow lane in front of the sows in the corral. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved boar cart that allows 4 --------- I--install ------- order --------- < please Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Public 1 -------- 474781 Printed by A7, a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives__ V. Explanation of the invention (i) The movement of the car has better control. According to a basic idea of the present invention, a public bus for transporting boars through a narrow lane of the sow breeding area and interacting with the sow during breeding is provided. A pig cart comprising: a cage assembly for accommodating the boar, which includes a cage floor for the boar to stand; on each side of each side along the longitudinal centerline of the cage assembly for restricting the male The pigs are maintained in the longitudinal extension of the cage assembly; a cage leading edge and a cage trailing edge are used to restrain the boar from moving forward and backward; the cage assembly has at least one door allowing the boar to enter and exit from the cage assembly; The cage assembly has a ground wheel, which is usually used to carry boars in a cage assembly along a narrow lane. The cage assembly has a front half of a boar and a front half of the front half of the boar, and a rear half of a boar and the rear half of the rear of the boar; the front half is connected to the rear half to axially rotate a vertical axis of rotation, To allow the cage assembly to travel from a narrow track to another narrow track. F The axial rotation is provided by a pivot coupler located on a vertical axis, so that the cage assembly can be aligned from a straight forward position. Position, drag to the left and right so that when the cage assembly is loaded with a boar, Xing Jun is at the left and right corners of the narrow lane. Preferably, the cage assembly includes a top parallel to the floor The top member is mounted on the top of the side wall and the pivot coupling includes: a first bearing member on the floor and a second shaft on the top member. 5 This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) --- * -------------- Order i ------- {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 474781 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention ( ) Bearing member. Preferably, the front half includes: a front half of the floor; and the rear half includes: a rear half of the floor, the front and rear halves are positioned to partially overlap with the front position and when the cage assembly contains a boar 'When towed to the left and right, allow the boar to stand on the floor. Preferably, the front half side wall is separated from the rear half side wall so that the side wall has a change in distance between the left side and the right side during towing. When the two sides are towed and provided therein, When placed between the walls on both sides to accommodate the aforementioned elastically-restricted members of the distance, 'make them closer on one side' and separate them more on the other side. Preferably, a second pivot coupling ' is provided so as to allow the connection of two axes spaced substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction of the centerline. Preferably, the pivot coupler includes a latch 'which is used to lock the front half and the rear half toward the front position. Preferably, the cage assembly includes at least: a driving wheel for driving the cage assembly along a narrow track; and at least: a steering wheel for guiding the cage assembly along a narrow track. Preferably, at least one of the half and the rear half of the cage assembly is bent outward, so that the height of the cage is close to the boar, and the boar protrudes outward relative to the cage assembly, thereby shortening the total length relative to the cage assembly. Floor length to assist driving in corners. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a boar cart for carrying a boar through a narrow lane of a sow breeding area to interact with the sow during the breeding period, which includes: 6 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 丨 " 丨 — 丨 丨 丨!丨 丨 Install i · — · — — I order ------line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 474781 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Γ) A cage assembly for receiving the boar 'The cage assembly includes a cage floor on which the boar stands; on each side of each of the longitudinal sides along the centerline of the cage assembly, for restraining the boar A longitudinal extension maintained in the cage assembly; a cage leading edge and a cage trailing edge for restricting boar movements; the cage assembly has at least one door that allows boars to enter and exit the cage assembly; the cage assembly device There is a ground wheel, which is usually used to carry boars in a cage assembly to move along a narrow lane; the cage assembly has one to receive the boar's front foot and front half and one to receive the boar's rear foot and rear half The front half is connected to the rear half to axially rotate a vertical axis of rotation to allow the cage assembly to travel from a narrow track to another narrow track. The front half includes: a front half of the floor; and the The rear half includes: a rear half of the floor, the front and rear halves are positioned to partially overlap the front position, and the boar is allowed to stand when the cage assembly is towed to the left and right On the floor 3 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a boar cart for carrying a boar through a narrow lane of a sow breeding area to interact with the sow during breeding, which comprises: A cage assembly for accommodating the boar, the cage assembly including a cage floor on which the boar stands; on each individual side along the longitudinal sides of the centerline of the cage assembly, for restraining the boar to be maintained in the longitudinal direction of the cage assembly 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ----------- Φ Packing -------- Order ------- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474781 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (&); extension of a cage; Restrict boars from moving forward and backward; the cage assembly has at least one allowing boars from the cage group Doors for entering and exiting; The cage assembly device has a ground wheel, which is usually used to carry the boar in the cage assembly to move along a narrow lane; the cage assembly has a front foot and a front half of the front half and a male half The rear leg of the pig and the rear half of the rear half; the front half and the rear half are connected together to axially rotate a pivotal coupling so that the cage assembly can be towed to travel on a narrow corner; better Ground, at least one of the front half and the rear half of the cage assembly is curved outward, so that the height is thus close to that of the boar 'protruding outward relative to the cage assembly, thereby shortening the floor length relative to the total length of the cage assembly to assist driving at corners. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for carrying a boar through a narrow lane of a sow breeding area to interact with sows on at least one of the two sides of the narrow lane during breeding, comprising: Provide two rows of sows in a pen, each row on a narrow side of the boar. Place the boar in a cage assembly. The cage assembly includes a cage floor for the boars to stand; longitudinally along each centerline of the cage assembly. Individual sides on both sides' are used to restrict the boar to maintain its longitudinal extension in the cage assembly; a cage leading edge and a cage trailing edge are used to restrict the boar's forward and backward movement; 8 This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210 x 297 mm) ------------ install -------- order --------- line (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again) 474781 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (i-) The cage assembly has at least one door that allows boars to enter and exit from the cage assembly. The cage assembly is installed Ground wheels, which are usually used to carry boars in cage assemblies along a narrow lane Moving; providing a device on the cage assembly to cooperate with at least one guide device in the narrow lane for guiding the cage assembly along the narrow lane; operating the guide assembly to select the side of the narrow lane One of them, and guiding the cage assembly near one side and away from the other side; and then, operating the guide assembly to select the other side of the narrow lane, and guiding the cage assembly near one side and away from the other side; according to According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for carrying a boar through a narrow lane of a sow breeding area to interact with sows on at least one of the two sides of the narrow lane during breeding, comprising: providing: Two rows of sows in a pen, each row on a narrow side 9 of a sow. A boar is placed in a cage assembly, which includes a cage floor for the boar to stand on; each one is along the center of the cage assembly Individual sides of the longitudinal sides of the line are used to restrain the boar from extending longitudinally within the cage assembly; a cage leading edge and a cage trailing edge are used to restrict the boar from moving the cage back and forth The device has a ground wheel, which is generally used to carry boars in a cage assembly to move along a narrow lane. On the cage assembly, a device is provided to cooperate with at least one of the narrow lanes to guide the cage assembly along the narrow lane. Guiding device of Tao components; 9 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210. X 297 mm) I ------------------ Order- -------- Line IP " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 474781 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Place the ground wheel to easily guide the cage assembly towards the narrow side The other side of the road is selected, and away from one of the aforementioned sides; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Next, place the wheel to easily guide the cage assembly toward the narrow road The other side of one of the sides is far from one of the aforementioned sides; and the guide assembly is arranged to guide the cage assembly along one of the narrow lanes toward the direction in which the cage assembly is guided. < A brief description of the drawings > Many embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as follows: FIG. 1 is a top view of a first embodiment of a boar cart according to the present invention, which shows the front position of the cart . Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the boar cart shown in Fig. 1. The boar cart has a turning side to drive in the right corner. Figure 2 is a side view of the boar cart of Figure 1. The fourth series is similar to the bottom view of FIG. Two, which shows a more detailed print of the previous consumer print cooperative of the employee property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Rudder / Universal Wheel Economy Department. The fifth series is similar to the bottom view of FIG. Two embodiments. Fig. 6 is a top view similar to Fig. 1, showing a further embodiment according to the present invention. < Description of component symbols > 10 boar carts; cart 10 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474781 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) 11 rear half 11A rear half 12 front half 12A front half 13 pivot shaft 14 upper bearing 15 bearing 16 top plate 16A plate 16B plate 17 bottom plate 17A semicircle 18 pin lock setting system 19 arm 20 pull pin 21 hole 22 wheel 23 wheel axle 24 motor 25 chain 26 main strip skeleton 27 fender 28 framing element 29 framing element This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---------- ---------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474781 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (I) 30 electric control system 31 antenna 32 skeleton 33 skeleton 34 leading edge 35 rear foot 36 caster 37 horizontal bracket 39 guide roller 40 bracket 41 embedded pin 42 bracket 43 buffer roller 44 embedded pin 45 center line 45A front half line 45B Second half of the midline 50 Side wall 50A Side wall section 50B Side wall section 51 Side wall 51A Side wall section 51 B Wall section 52 leading edge wall This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------------------- Order --- ------ Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474781 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention αο) 53 Back edge wall 54 Pillar 55 Pillar 56 Chain 60 Skeleton 60A Skeleton 60B Skeleton 61 Column 62 Column 63 Side Column 64 Side Column 65 Top Bone 65A Top Bone 65A Bottom Bone 66 Limit Rod 70 Forward Direction 71 Length of the Car 72 Caster Forward Direction 73 Caster Forward Direction 74 Bolt Lock 75 Side 76 Narrow track 80 middle section 81 bottom plate The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------------------- Order --- ----— Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474781 A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (tl) 82 vertical column 83 vertical column 85 top structure 90 narrow Road 91 pig pen 92 pig pen 93 side 94 side 95 guide rail 96 guide rail 97 roller 98A position 100 pole 101 pivot shaft 102 cable < detailed description of invention > The boar cart 10 includes a rear half 11 and a front half 12. The front half 12 is opposed to a vertical pivot 13. The pivot 13 allows the front half 12 to be towed from a position aligned with the front (shown in FIG. 1). Lead to a turning position that is either left or right (Figure 2 shows one of them). The shaft 13 is defined by an overlying top bearing 14 on the roof plate 16 and an overlying bottom bearing 14 on the vehicle floor 16. As shown in the figure, the front half I2 and the rear half 11 can be latched so that 14 ------- 丨 _ 丨 _ ·-^^ ------- order ------- -· Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 474781 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (t〆) The car 10 is in a straight forward position, and preferably in a left and right turning position. 'Borrow pin lock system 18, which includes one of the links to the front half 12 The arm 19 extends rearwardly above the rear half 11 to a pull pin 20, which pulls into one of three holes in three different positions. The pull pin 20 is biased to a latched position and moved against the biased spring to a position to be pulled out by hand. The rear half 11 is provided with a pair of driving wheels 22 mounted on a wheel shaft 23. The two or one driving wheels 22 are driven by a motor 24 transmitted by a chain 25 installed above or below the floor Π. The driving wheels 22 are mounted on each side of the main long frame 26 of the rear half 11, and each rear wheel 11 is provided with each driving wheel 22 covered by a fender 27 outside the main long frame 26. Each of the fenders 27 extends between the scaffolding elements 28 and 29, and the scaffolding elements 28, 29 extend outward from both sides of the main elongated frame 26, respectively. A bottom plate 17 is defined between the main long skeletons 26, and the bottom plate 17 is for the rear half of the boar and its hind feet to stand. The motor 24 is controlled by an electric control system 30, which is located in a cover on the roof 16 of the vehicle. The motor control system 30 includes an antenna 31 that receives information from a remote control system. The remote control system uses a suitable communication medium so that farmers can remotely operate the vehicle to drive the wheel 22 forward and backward. The wheel 22 is not a steering wheel and it only drives the car forward and backward. The front half 12 includes a flat bottom plate 17 supported by the skeletons 32 and 33 extending backward and outward from the leading edge 34 of the bottom plate 17 and diverging outward so that the rear portion of the plate 17 and the vehicle One of the second half of this 15 paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------ 1ΦM .-------- Order- ------- line Φ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 474781 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (\ > J) The bearings 15 overlap. The trailing edge of the bottom plate 17 of the first half segment defines a semicircular line 17A 'around the bearing 15 and the shaft 13 and thus the trailing half portion 11 can extend over the bottom plate 17 and the trailing edge of the bottom plate 17 can be on the wheel 22 and the The fender 27 moves before. The front half 12 of the car is provided with a pair of casters 35, 36 ', and the casters 35, 36 are located below a transverse bracket 37 of the front edge 34. Therefore, as will be described later, the vehicle is controlled by the casters 35, 36 in the direction of travel. Each rear slot member 28 of the rear half 11 is provided with a bumper or a guide roller 39, and the roller 39 is mounted on the bracket 40 so as to be rotatable about a vertical carbon pin 41. Similarly, one of the brackets 42 on the horizontal bracket 37 is also equipped with a front buffer roller 43 and is tied with a vertical pin 44. Therefore, the buffer rollers 39 and 43 are respectively installed at the same height of the second half and the first half, and protrude slightly outwards at the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom plate, respectively. The buffer rollers 39 and 40 are installed at the same height as a suitable frame, which is close to or abuts the pig pens on both sides of the narrow lane that the car is going to run. Fig. 1 shows that the pivot 13 is positioned so as to be located at or near a centerline 45 of the car in alignment. The shaft 13 is also located approximately between the leading edge 34 of the front half and the trailing edge of the rear half. In this way, the pinning action is to provide a hinged state of the two halves, which can be arranged such that the angle of the centerline of the front half and the centerline of the rear half can be rotated about 45 degrees to the left and right. Since the pivot is located on the centerline, the left and right sides are of course symmetrical. The car is further composed of two side walls 50, 51, a leading edge wall 52 and a trailing edge wall 53 16 This I sheet size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1 --------- ---! · 1 Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 474781 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of Invention (0 Composition). Each wall is composed of poles, which allows to directly and directly touch the animals in the car on the sides, front, back and everywhere of the car. The side wall is divided into two sections, so the rear half 11 has its own Side wall sections 50A and 51A, and the front half has side wall sections 50B and 51B. The side wall section 51A terminates at the front pillar 54 and the side wall 51B terminates at the rear pillar 55, and the pillars 55 and 54 are respectively located on the pivot axis. 13 before and after. There is no direct rigid connection between the pillars 55 and 54 so that when pivoting around the pivot 13 allows the pillars 55 and 54 to be closer on this side when the car is hinged to one side, and It is more separated on the other side of the car. However, the columns 55 and 54 are connected by a loose, deformable chain 56 The two ends of the chain 56 are connected to the pillars 55 and 54 respectively, and the chain 56 hangs loosely to bridge the space between the pillars, and serves as a restriction area for the animal between the pillars, so as to prevent the animal from escaping from the pillars. The side wall includes an embedded main pillar connected to the bottom plate, so that it stands up from the outermost side near the bottom plate, and in particular, the rear side wall stands up from the outer edges of the outer portions 28, 29. The upper end of the skeleton is connected by a cross bar 60 that keeps the side wall in a fixed vertical position, and on the one hand also provides a roof or roof structure to prevent animals from jumping up and attempting to escape across the side wall. The bearing 14 is connected to the overlapping plates 16A and 16B. The plates 16A and 16B are respectively installed on the front half frame 60A and the rear half frame 60b. If necessary, the cage assembly may include dense The front edge wall 52 and the rear edge wall 53 constitute independent elements, and the independent elements are respectively connected to the front pillar 61 of the front half by a hinge and Back Π This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 cm) --------------------- Order ------- --Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 474781 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (\ 4) Half post pillar 62. Therefore, the front wall 52 contains Two side pillars 63 are connected to one of the front pillars 61 by pins to fix the front wall in place. Similarly, the rear wall 53 includes side pillars 64 and the rear pillars 62 respectively. Pins are attached to secure the rear wall in place. Both or one of the front wall and the rear wall can be removed by simply removing the pin, so that the wall can be completely removed, or one side can be removed, or separated from its individual pillar, and from the other The column is rotated away to allow animals to enter and exit the channel. Preferably 'both the front wall and the rear wall are opened in a pivotal manner' such that the animal is allowed to enter and exit from the front and rear. The front wall and the back wall further include a top bone 65 and a bottom bone 65A, respectively, and are horizontally connected to the side pillars. Furthermore, the front wall and the rear wall further include a restricting rod 66 which extends substantially perpendicularly downward from the top bone 65 to the bottom bone 65A. Each restricting rod 66 projects outward from the main plane containing the top bone 65 and the bottom bone 65A, so that the middle section of the restricting rod 66 above the bottom plate projects outward from the plane of the wall, increasing the The area inside the cage can reach the height of the animal's nose and hips, and this height is about half of the car. Therefore, the protruding front and rear walls allow the length of the entire boar cart to be shortened, so that the length between the front edge of the front half of the boar cart and the rear edge of the rear half is shortened, and the buffer roller is shortened. The distance between 39 and 43, therefore the overall length of the boar cart is significantly shortened, and the animals can be adjusted and positioned between the front and rear of the most protruding limit rod 66 according to their different lengths. As shown in Figure 1, the boar is shown in the car. Although the size of the boar varies greatly, the car is designed so that the largest boar can be effectively loaded into the cage and the car can be fully loaded with the boar. The pig 'makes the boar touch the two side walls' and its hips 18 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) One by one I ------------------- -丨 · Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 474781 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The car was touched The rear part of the rear part of the restriction rod 66 is convex and the boar's nose touches or protrudes from the front part of the front half of the vehicle. In this way, the boar is completely contained and restrained, and the size of the car is significantly larger than that of the animal. Referring now to FIG. 4, more details of the casters 35, 36 are shown. First notice that the caster system is installed below the cross-pillar 37 so that the forward direction 70 of the caster has a small deflection angle with the vehicle length direction 71, and the length direction 71 is parallel to the vehicle center line 45. Therefore, the forward direction of the left caster 35 is shifted to the outside as indicated by 72, and similar to the forward direction 70 of the caster 36 is shifted to the outside as indicated by 73. By using a lock pin 74 commercially available, each of the casters can be locked in a generally forward direction, so that the casters 35, 36 can be locked in a forward 72, 73 direction, or the lock pin 74 can be used to directly lock the caster 35. , 36. During operation, if it is necessary to make the boar cart close to one of the rails 75 of the narrow track 76 beside the caster 36, the caster 36 is locked and the caster 35 is loosened. Therefore, in the normal situation, the direction of travel of the two casters tends to be in the direction 73, so when they go forward, they tend to drive the car toward the track 75 on the narrow track 76. Therefore, in a certain situation, where there are sows on both sides of the narrow lane 76, by locking the wheel on one side and relaxing the other round, the farmer can choose one side of the narrow lane that the car wants to approach. . Therefore, as the car advances, it also tends to drive towards the side so that the buffer rollers on that side tend to run along the track 75. In some cases, the narrow track is relatively narrow, so that the boar cart actually fits in the two tracks of the narrow track and moves along the two tracks of the narrow track at equal distances. ) A4 size (210 X 297 meals.) --------------------- Order -------- line (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) 474781 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (q). In this case, the two casters can be replaced by ordinary wheels. However, 'not the case above, the narrow lane is significantly wider than the boar cart, and therefore it is desirable to stop the cart and approach the sow in the farmer's operation. Therefore, this simple steering system avoids the need for remote steering and only ensures that the car maintains the narrow side to which it wants to approach. The buffer roller can stop the car at the desired position and guide the car moderately as it moves along the narrow track. It should be noted that the cart moves slowly and often remains still for a while before proceeding to the next sow pen.
現在參照圖5，本圖所示之裝設大體與圖示1至4相 同，除了該前半部12A與該後半部11A間係使用兩個樞軸 13A、13B連結。上述藉一中間段80之提供而實現，該中 間段80由一底板81及兩垂直柱82、83所界定，該兩垂直 柱82、83係連結一頂上構造85。因此，該軸ΠΑ、13B 由在該底板81及該頂上構造85之頂部、底部軸承所界定 〇 圖5所示之雙絞接排列，因此於絞接位置’容許在該 前半部與該後半部間一漸增之角度，並且特別地，一種排 列係該前半部之中心線45A與該後半部之中心線45B成 90度。此當然須要籠子內之動物’適應在其前半部與後半 部間之大角度的轉彎，不過此容許該車有效地轉一直角’ 特別是，窄道非常窄之處。 因此，此裝置之優點係當該車行駛於窄道及轉至下一 窄道時，保持公豬於該車上，且不須趕下公豬，轉彎後將 該公豬不情願地趕上車之困難。因此’該動物可一直關在 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） —-----------———訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474781 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（\名） 該車內，且當對母豬用傳統方式作業時，可藉遙控由單一 農人操控。 另一設計（圖未顯示）係使該樞鈕耦合相對於該中心線 偏置，但是此裝置較無優點，其在於行駿於某些或所有之 角隅時可能需將公豬趕下車。 現在參照圖6 ’顯示一上視圖，其中一窄道90之一側 有第一列豬欄91，而在該窄道之另一邊有第二列豬欄92。 該窄道之寬度較該車寬，因此該車可以被調整，使得行駿 中之該車其一側93靠近該豬欄91，另一側94離開另一側 之豬欄92 ;反過來亦同。 用來引導該車沿選定之一側之數種不同裝置可以被提 供，包含先前圖4所示者。然而，在圖6示出另一種裝置 ’並包含一對導引軌95、96，該導引軌95、96被置於窄 道之合適位置上，且較佳地，靠近各邊之豬欄。導引軌95 、96可以是凸出型或是嵌入於該窄道之混凝土內，或是該 混凝土之脊或凹溝’於是沿該混凝土形成一連續路線或路 徑，以保持該車沿預定、靠近個別選定側之路線。 如實施例所示，一對滾子97順著該導引軌95、96前 進，該滾子97架設在一支架98上，該支架98可由左邊移 到右邊之位置98A ’以引導該車沿選定之該導引軌95、96 其中之一。 圖6亦示出一轉向設計，其亦可由該車後之人員所使 用，以便在窄道間之彎角及通道端以引導該車轉彎。因此 ，一桿子100裝在該車之後半部上，如圖所示，是一些在 21 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474781 A7 _B7_._ 五、發明說明（（p 一垂直樞軸101上之一把手之形式。該把手兩側直接以纜 線102連到該車之前半部之個別側，於是拉動該前半部轉 向到所要之方向，以當該車在緩慢行駛時能達成轉彎。其 上可由該車後方之單一操作員來達成，而不用移動或打擾 .該公豬而且也不會過度消耗體力。該簡單之纜線102可由 較複雜之連結所取代，如：纜線及滑輪裝置或以該樞軸13 爲中心驅動一鏈輪之鏈條。該手把可置換成其它桿子，或 改用手動或用來拉動該鏈條或該纜線之馬達驅動的絞盤。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Referring now to Fig. 5, the installation shown in this figure is substantially the same as that shown in Figs. 1 to 4, except that the front half 12A and the rear half 11A are connected by two pivots 13A, 13B. The above is achieved by the provision of a middle section 80, which is defined by a base plate 81 and two vertical columns 82, 83, which are connected to a top structure 85. Therefore, the shafts ΠA, 13B are defined by the top and bottom bearings on the bottom plate 81 and the top structure 85. The twisted pair arrangement shown in FIG. 5 is therefore allowed in the twisted position 'in the front half and the rear half An increasing angle between them, and in particular, an arrangement is such that the center line 45A of the front half and the center line 45B of the rear half are at 90 degrees. This, of course, requires the animals in the cage to adapt to large-angle turns between their front and rear halves, but this allows the car to effectively turn at right angles. In particular, the narrow lanes are very narrow. Therefore, the advantage of this device is that when the car is driving on a narrow lane and turning to the next narrow lane, the boar is kept on the car without having to catch the boar, and the boar reluctantly catches up after turning. Car difficulties. Therefore, 'the animal can be kept at 20 paper sizes for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) —-----------———— order ------ --- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474781 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (\ name) In the car, it should be used for sows. In the mode of operation, it can be controlled by a single farmer by remote control. Another design (not shown) is to bias the hub coupling relative to the centerline, but this device is less advantageous in that it may be necessary to drive the boar out of the car when walking on some or all of the corners. Referring now to Fig. 6 ', a top view is shown in which one of the narrow lanes 90 has a first row of pig pens 91 on one side and a second row of pig pens 92 on the other side of the narrow track. The width of the narrow lane is wider than that of the car, so the car can be adjusted so that one side 93 of the car in Xingjun is close to the pig pen 91 and the other 94 is away from the pig pen 92 on the other side; vice versa with. Several different devices for guiding the vehicle along a selected side can be provided, including those previously shown in FIG. However, another device is shown in FIG. 6 and includes a pair of guide rails 95, 96. The guide rails 95, 96 are placed in a suitable position on a narrow track, and preferably, the pig pens near each side . The guide rails 95, 96 can be convex or embedded in the narrow concrete, or the concrete ridges or grooves can then form a continuous route or path along the concrete to keep the vehicle along the predetermined, Routes near individual selected sides. As shown in the embodiment, a pair of rollers 97 advance along the guide rails 95 and 96. The rollers 97 are mounted on a bracket 98. The bracket 98 can be moved from the left to the right position 98A 'to guide the vehicle. One of the guide rails 95, 96 is selected. Figure 6 also shows a steering design, which can also be used by people behind the car to guide the car around the corners and aisle ends of the aisle. Therefore, a pole 100 is installed on the rear half of the car. As shown in the figure, some of the 21 paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- ------------- Order --------- Line · (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 474781 A7 _B7 _._ V. Description of the invention ((p A vertical pivot 101 in the form of a handle. Both sides of the handle are directly connected to individual sides of the front half of the car by a cable 102, so the front half is pulled to the desired direction when the car is moving slowly A turn can be achieved. It can be reached by a single operator behind the car without moving or disturbing. The boar also does not consume excessive energy. The simple cable 102 can be replaced by a more complex link, such as: The cable and pulley device may drive a chain of a sprocket around the pivot 13. The handle can be replaced with another pole, or a motor-driven winch manually or used to pull the chain or the cable. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.) 22 copies printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)