CN112544463A - Farm and livestock and poultry sale system - Google Patents
Farm and livestock and poultry sale system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544463A CN112544463A CN201910920017.1A CN201910920017A CN112544463A CN 112544463 A CN112544463 A CN 112544463A CN 201910920017 A CN201910920017 A CN 201910920017A CN 112544463 A CN112544463 A CN 112544463A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 110
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/003—Nose-rings; Fastening tools therefor; Catching or driving equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
- A01K45/005—Harvesting or transport of poultry
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/28—Loading ramps; Loading docks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/08—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing livestock
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock and poultry selling system, which comprises an internal transfer device for intensively transporting livestock and poultry to be sold; a discharge platform for parking the internal transfer device; a transfer platform for parking a transfer vehicle; locate unload the platform and be close to transport the one end of platform and orientation transport the platform downward sloping, be used for the confession beasts and birds for sale in the inside transfer device get into the inclined passage of haulage vehicle. Above-mentioned beasts and birds sales system need not more manpower alright with can be waited to sell beasts and birds and catch into buyer's transport vehicle fast, has solved the problem that the epidemic situation easily takes place in the breed circle. In addition, the invention also discloses a farm comprising the livestock and poultry selling system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic breeding, in particular to a livestock and poultry selling system. In addition, the invention also relates to a farm comprising the livestock and poultry selling system.
Background
The livestock and poultry particularly refer to livestock (such as pigs, cattle, sheep and the like) and poultry (such as chickens, ducks, geese and the like) which are main animal protein sources of human beings, so that the livestock and poultry cultivation can bring high economic benefits to farmers, and the intelligent cultivation is especially important for the farmers along with the development of animal husbandry and the expansion of cultivation scale.
At present, the marketing process of livestock and poultry mainly utilizes manpower to drive the livestock and poultry with preset quantity and weight to a transfer vehicle of a buyer from a domestic breeding circle, but the process needs to consume a large amount of manpower and time, and the efficiency is not high; in addition, the number of workers is large, and the workers contact livestock and poultry in the breeding pen for a long time, so that great potential safety hazards exist, namely, various germs are brought into the workers in the process of entering the breeding farm, and if the livestock and poultry in the breeding farm are infected with fatal epidemic diseases, great economic losses are caused to farmers.
Therefore, how to improve the intelligence level of a farm is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock and poultry selling system which can quickly drive livestock and poultry to be sold into a transfer vehicle of a buyer without more manpower, and solves the problem that the content of a breeding farm is easy to cause epidemic. Another object of the present invention is to provide a farm including the above livestock marketing system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a livestock and poultry selling system, comprising: an internal transfer device for intensively transporting the livestock and poultry to be sold; a discharge platform for parking the internal transfer device; a transfer platform for parking a transfer vehicle; locate unload the platform and be close to transport the one end of platform and orientation transport the platform downward sloping, be used for the confession beasts and birds for sale in the inside transfer device get into the inclined passage of haulage vehicle.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the weighing platform is used for weighing the total weight of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the internal transfer device; locate the platform of weighing, be used for checking the first monitor of the quantity of beasts and birds of waiting for sale in the inside transfer device.
Preferably, baffles for blocking the livestock and poultry to be sold are arranged on two sides of the inclined channel; the surface of the inclined channel is provided with anti-skid protrusions or anti-skid grooves for preventing the livestock and poultry to be sold from slipping down.
Preferably, the transfer platform is provided with: the lifting bearing frame is used for bearing livestock and poultry for sale and is flush with the bottom end outlet of the inclined channel and the compartment bottom plate of the transfer vehicle; the one-way driving device is arranged on the lifting bearing frame and used for enabling the livestock and poultry to be sold to enter the transfer vehicle; and the second monitor is used for counting the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame.
Preferably, the lift carrier comprises: the supporting bottom plate is used for bearing livestock and poultry to be sold; the driving mechanism is connected with the bottom of the supporting bottom plate and used for lifting the supporting bottom plate; the side plates are arranged on two sides of the supporting bottom plate; the blocking sliding door is slidably arranged at the outlet end of the support bottom plate and used for blocking the livestock and poultry to be sold when the blocking sliding door is opened and the livestock and poultry to be sold enter the transfer vehicle and are closed.
Preferably, the unidirectional driving device comprises: a bracket mounted on the side plate; the driving part is used for driving the bracket to move along the extending direction of the side plate; the one-way door and the driving part are arranged on the bracket; wherein the one-way door is used for preventing the livestock and poultry for sale in the lifting bearing frame from returning to the inclined channel; the driving part is used for driving the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame to enter the transfer vehicle; the one-way door and the driving part are sequentially arranged along the direction from the inlet of the lifting bearing frame to the outlet of the lifting bearing frame.
Preferably, the one-way door includes: the swinging rod is rotatably connected with the support and is used for swinging upwards towards the outlet of the lifting bearing frame; the stop lever is used for abutting against the swinging rod so as to prevent the swinging rod from swinging upwards towards the inlet of the lifting bearing frame; and the vertical driver is arranged on the bracket, connected with the stop lever and used for adjusting the height position of the stop lever.
Preferably, the driving part includes: the driving motor is arranged on the bracket; the driving rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bracket and is in mechanical transmission with the driving motor; locate drive pivot, be used for patting the whip of taking out of beasts and birds.
Preferably, the driving part includes: the driving motor is arranged on the bracket; the chain is arranged at the top of the side plate, and the extending direction of the chain is the same as that of the side plate; the driving rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the support and is in mechanical transmission with the driving motor, and the driving rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear which is used for being meshed with the chain.
Compared with the background technology, the livestock and poultry selling system provided by the invention transports the livestock and poultry to be sold, which are collected by the internal transporting device at the discharging platform, to the transporting vehicle through the inclined channel. Particularly, the internal transfer device intensively loaded with the livestock and poultry to be sold moves to the unloading platform, all the livestock and poultry to be sold are guided to the inclined channel at the unloading platform, and the livestock and poultry to be sold then enter the carriage of the transfer vehicle under the guiding action of the inclined channel.
The present invention also provides a farm comprising: a breeding farm for breeding livestock and poultry; a slaughter channel connected with the breeding ring and used for slaughtering the livestock and poultry to be sold; a livestock and poultry marketing system as claimed in any preceding claim.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a livestock marketing system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the section of the discharge platform to the transfer vehicle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting carriage according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an isometric view of the unidirectional driving device of fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the connection of the unidirectional driving device to one end of the lifting carriage of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the connection of the unidirectional driving device to the other end of the lifting carriage of FIG. 3;
wherein,
01-transfer vehicle, 1-discharge platform, 11-slope, 2-inclined channel, 21-baffle, 3-transfer platform, 31-second monitor, 32-transfer enclosing wall, 4-weighing platform, 41-car-blocking railing, 5-first monitor, 6-lifting bearing frame, 61-supporting bottom plate, 611-inclined plane, 62-driving mechanism, 63-side plate, 631-supporting guide rail, 64-blocking sliding door, 65-sliding rail, 66-lapping plate, 67-pull rod, 68-partition, 7-one-way driving device, 71-bracket, 711-roller, 72-driving part, 721-driving motor, 722-chain, 723-driving rotating shaft, 724-driving gear, 73-one-way door, 731-oscillating lever, 732-blocking lever, 733-vertical driver, 74-driving part, 741-driving motor, 742-driving rotating shaft, 743-drawer and 744-driving chain belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry marketing system provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the section of the discharge platform to the transfer vehicle of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting carriage according to the present invention; fig. 4 is an isometric view of the unidirectional driving device of fig. 3; FIG. 5 is a rear view of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the connection of the unidirectional driving device to one end of the lifting carriage of FIG. 3; fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection of the unidirectional driving device to the other end of the lifting carriage in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the livestock and poultry selling system provided by the present invention mainly comprises: an internal transfer device (not shown), a discharge platform 1, a transfer platform 3 and an inclined channel 2.
The internal transfer device is used for intensively loading the livestock and poultry for sale from the breeding pen, transferring the livestock and poultry for sale to the unloading platform 1, and finally unloading all the livestock and poultry for sale in the unloading platform to the inclined channel 2, wherein the mode of centralizing the livestock and poultry in the breeding pen in the internal transfer device can refer to the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here. Preferably, the internal transfer device is a dump truck, so that all the livestock and poultry to be sold in the dump truck are driven into the inclined channel 2 by lifting the dump truck.
The discharge platform 1 is used for parking the internal transfer device, that is to say the internal transfer device discharges the livestock and poultry for sale to the inclined channel 2 at the discharge platform 1.
The transfer platform 3 is used for intensively parking the transfer vehicles 01 of the buyers and is isolated from the cultivation circle through the transfer enclosing wall 32, so that a relatively clean transaction place is provided for the buyers and the sellers selling the livestock and poultry, in other words, the transfer platform 3 specifically refers to a space area enclosed by the transfer enclosing wall 32, wherein the transfer enclosing wall 32 is preferably enclosed by brickwork or profiled steel sheets.
The inclined channel 2 is arranged at one end of the unloading platform 1 close to the transferring platform 3, namely the inclined channel 2 is arranged between the unloading platform 1 and the transferring platform 3, the inclined channel 2 inclines downwards towards the transferring platform 3, the first end of the inclined channel is close to the unloading platform 1, the second end of the inclined channel is close to the transferring platform 3, namely the first end of the inclined channel 2 is higher than the second end of the inclined channel, so that livestock and poultry arriving at the first end of the inclined channel 2 enter the compartment of the transferring vehicle 01 parked at the transferring platform 3 at the second end of the inclined channel.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned transfer enclosing wall 32 should be provided with a channel communicated with the second end of the inclined channel 2, so that the livestock and poultry at the second end of the inclined channel 2 pass through the transfer enclosing wall 32 and enter the transfer vehicle 01 in the transfer platform 3; the first end of the inclined channel 2 is flush with the bottom surface of the loading and unloading end of the internal transfer device on the unloading platform 1, so that the livestock and poultry can leave the internal transfer device without obstacles; the platform 1 can be higher than ground, be less than ground or with the ground parallel and level, as long as make 2 first ends of slope passageway and the loading and unloading end of inside transfer device parallel and level can, for the condition of avoiding appearing unloading platform 1 ponding in rainy season, unload platform 1 and be higher than ground setting to for the ease inside transfer device reachs and unloads platform 1, unload platform 1 and keep away from the one end of transporting platform 3 and be provided with slope 11.
It can be seen that, in the process of intensively transferring the livestock and poultry for sale to the transfer vehicle 01 of the buyer from the internal transfer device, the livestock and poultry have the tendency of moving downwards along the inclined channel 2, namely the livestock and poultry for sale in the internal transfer device can be intensively transferred to the transfer vehicle 01 without being driven by workers, on one hand, a large amount of manpower and time are saved for farmers, on the other hand, the livestock and poultry are driven to the transfer vehicle 01 without the workers entering the breeding pen, and the problem that the content of the breeding pen is easily epidemic is solved.
In order to confirm the number and total weight of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the internal transfer device, as shown in fig. 1, the livestock and poultry selling system further comprises a weighing platform 4 and a first monitor 5.
The weighing platform 4 is used for weighing the total weight of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the internal transfer device, specifically, the weighing platform 4 weighs the weight of the body of the internal transfer device in advance and sends the weight to the background processor, then weighs the total weight of the internal transfer device with the livestock and poultry to be sold and sends the total weight to the background processor, and the background processor calculates the difference between the total weight and the weight of the body to obtain the sale weight of all the livestock and poultry to be sold. The background processor is preferably disposed at the transfer platform 3, so that the buyer and the seller can jointly verify the sale weight and other information of the livestock and poultry to be sold.
It should be noted that, if the vehicle that needs manual control such as above-mentioned inside transfer device is the tip truck, then preferably set up in the import department and the exit of weighing platform 4 and keep off car railing 41, should keep off car railing 41 and pass through background processor control, the person in charge who checks the beasts and birds that wait to sell controls behind the information that keeps off car railing 41 and lifts up, make the driver of parking in the inside transfer device of weighing platform 4 department know on the one hand and can drive inside transfer device to unloading platform 1, on the other hand makes the driver of parking in the inside transfer device of weighing platform 4 entrance know and can drive inside transfer device into weighing platform 4.
It should be noted that the first monitor 5 preferably transmits the first image information to the background processor to count the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold by observing the images of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the internal transfer device through human eyes, and in addition, the average weight of each livestock and poultry to be sold can be calculated by combining the sales weight weighed by the weighing platform 4.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to guide the livestock and poultry, baffles 21 for blocking the livestock and poultry to be sold are provided at both sides of the inclined channel 2, and preferably, the two baffles 21 are provided in parallel to form a linear channel for guiding the moving direction of the livestock and poultry.
Because the livestock and poultry do downhill walking motion at the inclined channel 2, the surface of the inclined channel 2 for the livestock and poultry to walk is provided with the anti-skid protrusions or the anti-skid grooves, so that the livestock and poultry can stand stably by increasing the roughness of the surface of the inclined channel 2, and further the sliding falling injury and split pulling injury of the livestock and poultry are avoided.
It will be appreciated that the transfer vehicles 01 of the buyers may vary in size, the height of the cars of the transfer vehicles 01 may not be uniform, and even the cars of the transfer vehicles 01 may have multiple levels of cargo beds, thereby making it difficult to match the second end of the inclined shaft 2 to the floor of the cars of the transfer vehicles 01.
To this end, the following preferred embodiments are given here for the structural configuration of the transfer platform 3:
in a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the transfer platform 3 is provided with: a lifting carriage 6, a one-way driving device 7 and a second monitor 31.
The lifting carrier 6 is used for carrying the livestock and poultry to be sold and is lifted, so that the entrance of the lifting carrier 6 can be flush with the second end of the inclined passage 2, so that the livestock and poultry leave the inclined passage 2 without hindrance and enter the lifting carrier 6, and in addition, the exit of the lifting carrier 6 can also be flush with the bed of the transfer vehicle 01, so that the livestock and poultry leave the lifting carrier 6 without hindrance and enter the transfer vehicle 01 of the buyer.
The one-way driving device 7 is arranged on the lifting bearing frame 6 and has the second function of enabling the livestock and poultry to enter the lifting bearing frame 6 from the inclined channel 2 in one way and limiting the livestock and poultry to return to the inclined channel 2 from the lifting bearing frame 6; secondly, the livestock and poultry in the lifting bearing frame 6 are driven to the outlet of the lifting bearing frame 6, and then the livestock and poultry are driven to the carriage of the transfer vehicle 01.
The second monitor 31 is configured to obtain second image information of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame 6, so as to obtain the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold according to the image, preferably, the second monitor 31 transmits the second image information to the background processor, so as to check the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame 6 again by observing the image of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame 6 through human eyes, and when the number of the livestock and poultry obtained by using the first monitor 5 is equal to the number of the livestock and poultry obtained by using the second monitor 31, it indicates that the number information of the livestock and poultry to be sold is correct, and the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame 6 can be driven to the transfer vehicle 01 of the buyer; when the number counted in the two times is different, the number information of the livestock and poultry to be sold is wrong, and the number information of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the current batch needs to be checked again.
In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting carriage 6 mainly comprises: a support base plate 61, a drive mechanism 62, side plates 63, and a blocking slide door 64.
The supporting bottom plate 61 is used for allowing the livestock and poultry to stand for carrying the livestock and poultry for sale, and preferably, the first end of the supporting bottom plate 61 (i.e. the entrance of the lifting bearing frame 6) is provided with a slope 611 which inclines downwards towards the second end thereof, so as to increase the difficulty of resistance of the livestock and poultry on the supporting bottom plate 61 to return to the inclined channel 2 and prevent the livestock and poultry from gathering at the first end of the supporting bottom plate 61 and blocking the livestock and poultry in the inclined channel 2 from entering the supporting bottom plate 61.
The driving mechanism 62 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting base plate 61 to support the supporting base plate 61, and is used to raise and lower the height position of the supporting base plate 61, so that the first end of the supporting base plate 61 can be connected to the second end of the inclined passage 2 without a drop, and the second end of the supporting base plate 61 can be connected to the floor of the carriage of the transfer vehicle 01 without a drop.
The blocking sliding door 64 is arranged at the second end (i.e. the outlet end) of the supporting base plate 61, the blocking sliding door 64 can slide to realize opening and closing, when the blocking sliding door 64 is closed, the blocking sliding door 64 blocks the outlet end of the supporting base plate 61 to prevent the livestock and poultry from leaving the supporting base plate 61, and therefore the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame 6 can be counted through the second monitor 31; when the blocking sliding door 64 is opened, the livestock can leave the supporting floor 61 and enter the transfer vehicle 01 under the action of the one-way driving device 7.
Preferably, the blocking sliding door 64 is provided with two sliding doors 64, the width of each sliding door 64 is half of the distance between the two side plates 63, the two sliding doors 64 are staggered front and back, the blocking sliding doors 64 are perpendicular to the extending direction of the side plates 63, a sliding rail 65 is provided at the bottom and the top of each sliding door 64, the sliding rail 65 at the bottom is provided on the supporting bottom plate 61, the two ends of the sliding rail 65 at the top are connected with the two side plates 63, and in addition, the extending direction of all the sliding rails 65 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the side plates 63, so that the sliding doors 64 can slide in the direction perpendicular to the surfaces of the side plates 63. When one blocking sliding door 64 is slid to enable the two blocking sliding doors 64 to be overlapped, the livestock and poultry to be sold can leave the supporting base plate 61 and enter the transfer vehicle 01, and when the two blocking sliding doors 64 are completely staggered, the two blocking sliding doors 64 form a blocking surface for blocking the second end of the supporting base plate 61, so that the livestock and poultry to be sold can be prevented from leaving the lifting bearing frame 6 from the second end of the supporting base plate 61.
If the compartment of the transfer vehicle 01 has compartments distributed left and right, in order to enable all the livestock and poultry to be sold in the current batch to enter the compartment on one side of the transfer vehicle 01, a partition 68 is further arranged at the second end of the support bottom plate 61, and the partition 68 is positioned on one side of the blocking sliding door 64 close to the transfer vehicle 01 and is arranged in parallel with the side plate 63, so that the livestock and poultry to be sold are prevented from entering the compartment on the other side of the transfer vehicle 01.
It will be appreciated that if the purchaser parks the transfer vehicle 01 in an incorrect position, there is a high probability that there will be a gap between the bed and the support floor 61, and in order to avoid the beasts and birds' claws becoming stuck in the gap, the driver is required to constantly adjust the position of the transfer vehicle 01 to eliminate the gap, which would otherwise cause the transfer vehicle 01 to collide with the lifting carriage 6.
In order to realize the connection between the second end of the supporting bottom plate 61 and the floor of the transfer vehicle 01, the second end of the supporting bottom plate 61 is rotatably connected with a lapping plate 66, and further, the gap between the supporting bottom plate 61 and the floor of the transfer vehicle 01 is compensated through the lapping plate 66, preferably, the lapping plate 66 is connected with the end part of the supporting bottom plate 61 through a hinge, in order to facilitate the connection between the lapping plate 66 and the floor of the compartment, the lapping plate 66 is further connected with a pull rod 67, so as to raise the lapping plate 66 through pulling the pull rod 67, after the transfer vehicle 01 is parked, the pull rod 67 is loosened to enable the lapping plate 66 to swing downwards and be carried on the floor of the transfer vehicle 01.
It can be seen that the function of the lapping plate 66 is two, on one hand, the lapping plate 66 can eliminate the gap between the support bottom plate 61 and the carriage bottom plate, so as to avoid the hoof claws of the livestock and poultry from being stuck in the gap and being injured; on the other hand, the lapping plate 66 can be convenient for the driver to park the transfer vehicle 01, and the efficiency of livestock and poultry selling is improved by saving the time for the driver to adjust the position of the transfer vehicle 01.
In addition, the second monitor 31 is preferably disposed at the partition 68, but the second monitor 31 may be disposed at other positions of the transfer enclosure 32 or the transfer platform 3, as long as it can obtain complete image information at the support base 61.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the above-mentioned unidirectional driving device 7 comprises: a bracket 71, a driving part 72, a one-way door 73 and a driving part 74.
The bracket 71 is arranged on the lifting carrier 6 and is specifically mounted on the two side plates 63, and the bracket 71 is connected with the driving part 72, the one-way door 73 and the driving part 74 to play a role of supporting the driving part 72, the one-way door 73 and the driving part 74.
The one-way door 73 enables, on the one hand, the birds in the tilt tunnel 2 to enter the lift carriage 6 and, on the other hand, blocks the birds in the lift carriage 6 from returning to the tilt tunnel 2.
The driving part 74 is used for driving the birds in the elevating carrier 6 into the transferring vehicle 01, and it is understood that, in order for the driving part 74 to contact the birds in the elevating carrier 6, both the one-way door 73 and the driving part 74 are sequentially arranged from the entrance to the exit of the elevating carrier 6.
The driving part 72 is used for driving the bracket 71 to move along the extending direction of the side plate 63, so that the driving part 74 can move from the inlet to the outlet of the lifting bearing frame 6, and all the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame 6 can be driven into the transfer vehicle 01.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the above-mentioned one-way door 73 includes: sway bar 731, stop bar 732, and vertical drive 733.
The swinging rod 731 is rotatably connected with the bracket 71 and extends downwards in a free state, and the swinging rod 731 can swing upwards towards the outlet direction of the lifting bearing frame 6 under the action of livestock and poultry, so that the livestock and poultry at the inclined passage 2 can enter the lifting bearing frame 6.
It should be noted that the swinging rod 731 is preferably a PVC pipe, the top of which is designed in a three-way joint shape and is sleeved on the bracket 71, so that the swinging rod 731 can swing relative to the bracket 71, and further, the livestock and poultry can enter the lifting carrier 6 from the inclined channel 2 in the gap between the swinging rod 731 and the supporting bottom plate 61; the bottom of the swinging rod 731 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve to avoid injuring the livestock and poultry; in addition, the swinging rods 731 are preferably arranged equidistantly along the direction perpendicular to the side plate 63, the top ends of all the swinging rods 731 are located on the same straight line, and it is worth mentioning that the distance between the swinging rods 731 close to the side plate 63 and the distance between two adjacent swinging rods 731 can prevent livestock and poultry from passing through.
The stop lever 732 can abut against the swinging lever 731 to prevent the swinging lever 731 from swinging upward toward the entrance of the lifting frame 6, so as to prevent the livestock and poultry in the lifting frame 6 from entering the inclined passage 2.
The vertical driver 733 is arranged on the support 71 and connected with the stop lever 732, and the vertical driver 733 is used for adjusting the height position of the stop lever 732, specifically, when the livestock and poultry enter the lifting and bearing frame 6 from the inclined passage 2, the vertical driver 733 raises the position of the stop lever 732 to prevent the stop lever 732 from blocking the livestock and poultry from passing through the swinging lever 731, of course, the highest position of the stop lever 732 should be lower than the top end of the swinging lever 731 to prevent the swinging lever 731 from swinging upwards towards the entrance of the lifting and bearing frame 6; when all the livestock and poultry in the inclined passage 2 enter the lifting bearing frame 6, the vertical driver 733 lowers the position of the shift lever 732 to make the shift lever 732 abut against the middle part or the bottom part of the oscillating lever 731, so as to prevent the livestock and poultry from breaking the oscillating lever 731. The vertical driver 733 may be a linear push rod vertically disposed to adjust the height of the blocking bar 732, wherein the structure and function principle of the linear push rod are described in detail with reference to the prior art.
In a fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the driving part 74 includes: a driving motor 741, a driving rotating shaft 742 and a whip 743. The driving motor 741 is disposed at the bracket 71, and is configured to transmit a torque to the driving rotation shaft 742; the driving rotating shaft 742 is rotatably connected with the bracket 71 and is mechanically connected with the output end of the driving motor 741 in a transmission manner, so that the driving motor 741 can rotate relative to the bracket 71 under the action of the driving motor 741, and preferably, the driving motor 741 transmits torque to the driving rotating shaft 742 through the transmission chain belt 744; in addition, a plurality of whips 743 are arranged on the surface of the driving rotating shaft 742, so that the whips 743 can rotate along with the driving rotating shaft 742 and play a role in flapping livestock and poultry.
It should be noted that the whip 743 is preferably made of soft and wear-resistant material such as rubber, and the size, number and arrangement position of the whip 743 on the driving rotating shaft 742 are determined according to the actual conditions such as the length of the driving rotating shaft 742, and will not be described in detail here.
In a sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the driving part 72 includes: a drive motor 721, a chain 722 and a drive shaft 723. The driving motor 721 is provided to the bracket 71 and is used to transmit torque to the driving shaft 723; the driving rotating shaft 723 is rotatably connected with the bracket 71 and is in mechanical transmission connection with the driving motor 721, so that the driving rotating shaft rotates relative to the bracket 71 under the action of the driving motor 721, and preferably, one end of the driving rotating shaft 723 is directly connected with the output end of the driving motor 721; chains 722 are arranged on the tops of the two side plates 63, so that the extending direction of the chains 722 is consistent with the extending direction of the side plates 63.
In order to enable the support 71 to move along the extending direction of the chain 722, the driving shaft 723 is provided with two driving gears 724 respectively engaged with the two sections of chains 722, in the process that the driving motor 721 outputs torque to the driving shaft 723, the driving shaft 723 drives the support 71 to move along the extending direction of the side plate 63 under the action of the driving gears 724 and the chains 722, when the support 71 moves towards the outlet of the lifting carrier 6, the driving part 74 moves forwards along with the support 71 and drives all the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting carrier 6 into the transfer vehicle 01, and when the support 71 moves towards the inlet of the lifting carrier 6, the one-way door 73 moves backwards along with the support 71 to the inlet of the lifting carrier 6.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the top ends of the two side plates 63 are respectively provided with a support rail 631, the extending direction of the support rail 631 is the same as the extending direction of the chain 722, the chain 722 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support rail 631, the two ends of the support 71 are respectively provided with a roller 711 which is matched with the support rail 631, and the rollers 711 move synchronously along the support rail 631 with the support in the process of moving the support 71 back and forth, thereby stabilizing the movement of the support 71.
The invention provides a farm for breeding livestock and poultry, which comprises: a fence passageway that is used for breeding the breed circle of beasts and birds, links to each other with breeding the circle and is used for the beasts and birds that wait to sell to go out the fence, promptly inside transfer device is in the export of fence passageway concentrated loading beasts and birds that wait to sell, of course, this plant still includes the beasts and birds marketing system as above. The culture pen, the slaughtering passage and other parts of the farm can refer to the prior art, and the text is not expanded.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", and "rear" are used based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for limiting the elements or parts referred to have a specific direction, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited. Furthermore, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The farm and livestock and poultry marketing system provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A livestock marketing system, comprising:
an internal transfer device for intensively transporting the livestock and poultry to be sold;
-a discharge platform (1) for parking said internal transfer device;
a transfer platform (3) for parking a transfer vehicle (01);
locate discharge platform (1) is close to the one end of transport platform (3) and orientation transport platform (3) downward sloping, be used for supplying beasts and birds for sale in the inside transfer device get into inclined channel (2) of haulage vehicle (01).
2. The livestock and poultry marketing system of claim 1, further comprising:
a weighing platform (4) for weighing the total weight of the livestock and poultry for sale in the internal transfer device;
a first monitor (5) arranged at the weighing platform (4) and used for counting the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the internal transfer device.
3. The livestock and poultry marketing system of claim 2,
baffles (21) used for blocking the livestock and poultry to be sold are arranged on two sides of the inclined channel (2);
the surface of the inclined channel (2) is provided with anti-skid bulges or anti-skid grooves for preventing the livestock and poultry to be sold from slipping down.
4. Livestock marketing system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that in said transfer platform (3) there are provided:
the lifting bearing frame (6) is used for bearing livestock and poultry for sale and is flush with the bottom end outlet of the inclined channel (2) and the compartment bottom plate of the transfer vehicle (01);
the one-way driving device (7) is arranged on the lifting bearing frame (6) and is used for enabling the livestock and poultry to be sold to enter the transfer vehicle (01);
and the second monitor (31) is used for counting the number of the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame (6).
5. Livestock marketing system according to claim 4, characterized in that said lift carriage (6) comprises:
a supporting bottom plate (61) for bearing the livestock and poultry for sale;
the driving mechanism (62) is connected with the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (61) and used for lifting the supporting bottom plate (61);
side plates (63) arranged on two sides of the supporting bottom plate (61);
a blocking sliding door (64) which is slidably arranged at the outlet end of the supporting bottom plate (61) and is used for allowing the livestock and poultry to enter the transfer vehicle (01) when being opened and blocking the livestock and poultry to be sold when being closed.
6. Livestock marketing system according to claim 5, characterized in that said one-way driving means (7) comprise:
a bracket (71) mounted on the side plate (63);
a driving part (72) for driving the bracket (71) to move along the extending direction of the side plate (63);
a one-way door (73) and a driving part (74) which are arranged on the bracket (71);
wherein,
the one-way door (73) is used for preventing the livestock and poultry for sale in the lifting bearing frame (6) from returning to the inclined channel (2);
the driving part (74) is used for driving the livestock and poultry to be sold in the lifting bearing frame (6) to enter the transfer vehicle (01);
the one-way door (73) and the driving part (74) are sequentially arranged along the direction from the inlet of the lifting bearing frame (6) to the outlet of the lifting bearing frame (6).
7. Livestock marketing system according to claim 6, characterized in that said one-way door (73) comprises:
a swinging rod (731) which is rotatably connected with the bracket (71) and is used for swinging upwards towards the outlet direction of the lifting bearing frame (6);
a stop lever (732) for abutting against the swinging lever (731) to prevent the swinging lever (731) from swinging upward in the direction of the entrance of the lifting loading frame (6);
and the vertical driver (733) is arranged on the bracket (71), is connected with the stop lever (732) and is used for adjusting the height position of the stop lever (732).
8. The livestock marketing system of claim 6, wherein said driving section (74) comprises:
a driving motor (741) arranged on the bracket (71);
a driving rotating shaft (742) which is rotatably connected with the bracket (71) and is mechanically driven by the driving motor (741);
the whip drawing device is arranged on the driving rotating shaft (742) and is used for beating the whip drawing device (743) of the livestock and the poultry.
9. The livestock and poultry marketing system of claim 6, characterized in that the drive section (72) comprises:
a drive motor (721) provided to the bracket (71);
the chain (722) is arranged at the top of the side plate (63), and the extending direction of the chain (722) is the same as that of the side plate (63);
a driving rotating shaft (723) which is rotationally connected with the bracket (71) and is in mechanical transmission with the driving motor (721), wherein the driving rotating shaft (723) is provided with a driving gear (724) which is used for being meshed with the chain (722).
10. A farm, comprising:
a breeding farm for breeding livestock and poultry;
a slaughter channel connected with the breeding ring and used for slaughtering the livestock and poultry to be sold;
a livestock and poultry marketing system according to any of claims 1 to 9.
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CN201910920017.1A CN112544463A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Farm and livestock and poultry sale system |
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CN201910920017.1A CN112544463A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Farm and livestock and poultry sale system |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113406934A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-17 | 河南牧原智能科技有限公司 | Live pig dispatching system and live pig dispatching control system |
CN113951178A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-21 | 黑龙江恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Feeding frame pushing device for energy-saving breeding equipment |
CN114258876A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 合肥神牧信息科技有限公司 | Poultry device is grabbed with high efficiency in plant |
CN114275558A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-05 | 巨星农牧有限公司 | Automatic loading system for livestock |
CN114868654A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 郓城县宏盛养殖专业合作社 | Circulation guiding system and guiding method for livestock period distributed breeding field |
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2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201910920017.1A patent/CN112544463A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113406934A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-17 | 河南牧原智能科技有限公司 | Live pig dispatching system and live pig dispatching control system |
CN113406934B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2024-08-09 | 河南牧原智能科技有限公司 | Live pig delivery system and live pig delivery control system |
CN113951178A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-21 | 黑龙江恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Feeding frame pushing device for energy-saving breeding equipment |
CN114258876A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 合肥神牧信息科技有限公司 | Poultry device is grabbed with high efficiency in plant |
CN114258876B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-02-10 | 合肥神牧信息科技有限公司 | Poultry device is grabbed with high efficiency in plant |
CN114275558A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-05 | 巨星农牧有限公司 | Automatic loading system for livestock |
CN114868654A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 郓城县宏盛养殖专业合作社 | Circulation guiding system and guiding method for livestock period distributed breeding field |
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