473677 五、發明說明（1) "一~: ' —-一 發明領域 本發明關於用於建立應用軟體系統架構的方法，特別 係關於以狀態改變為導向用於建立應用軟體系統架的 、、土^ o j 々 發明背景 習知用於建立應用軟體系統架構的方法，大都係採用 工作流程導向為主〕，此類的工具軟體，可以Ultlmus為代 表，關於Ultimus可以從UltinULS公司獲得，其網際網路的 ==為www· ul t imusl · c〇m "然其存在缺 =δ應用H系統架構時，並無一寒規則，其結果係無法 =屋’同時在會辦的流程處理方面，無法提供較理想的方 案。因此以工作流程導向為主的設計，仍無法滿足所有應 2體系統架構的設計f求。另外_方面，雖然狀態控制 |的技藝内容係為習知技藝，但是將此技藝應用於建立 心用軟體系統架構，目前仍是付之闕如。 發明概要 一種以狀態改變為導向用於建立應 本發明目的係提供 用軟體系統架構的方法 ，達成本發明目的，本發明一種以狀態改變為導向用 』叙f用軟體系統架構的方法，其中應且t f系統用於 用妒萨個物件’應用軟體系羞開發者預先分析應 、、、、於处理複數個物件時，從開始處理至結束處理 ... 一... .......... —·,... —---- 五、發明說明（2) 物件，這α . B斤有可能的複數個狀態’本發明方、本刹田％ ；-f^τ^^^^ 一 ϋ"，件篆所位於的狀態元件下完成其結合的所有程式 Ϊ至i二ί件改變至位於那一個狀態元屏，其令狀態改變 &八二=3 ·複數個對應於物件狀態的狀態元件·複數個 =二於母個狀態元件的程式元件；及複數個結人於狀ί 一 立-物件狀態資料庫，其中物· .建 =1固：件目别係位於那一個狀態元件十 式元件後，依；件接收該物件及物件完成的程 :狀2料庫的紀錄;.使用一狀態控制元件表 制几件接收物件後，依據物件狀態資料庫及狀控 顯不物件所位於的狀態元件及結合的程式元件： 發明詳細說明 用軟明，本發明以-建設公司開發房屋库 司於-空地建地規畫建設五十楝的房屋，建-公 的物件，即是這五十楝的房^的=應用軟體系統所處理 用軟體系統於處理五十楝的房屋n，，、預先分析該應 束處理該房屋物件，這之斤C，從開始處理至結 . 所有可能的複數個狀態，如圖 473677 五、發明説明（3) 一 1所顯示具體實施例的房屋物件狀態流程圖，圖1的房屋物 件狀態流程圖10共有”開始” S1、”籌劃中” S2、”設計中 "S3、”施工中"S4、”已預售"S5、"已完工” S6、，，°又已°售出 ’’S7、"已交屋’’S8、及”結束"S9等共計9個狀態，其中狀熊 與另-狀態之間’以至少-個附予處理條件的箭頭直線^ 接，如圖1的箭頭直線A1，其處理條件為"提案"，使用 的箭頭直線的意義係為由一狀態改變至另一狀態，其 須完成的處理條件，例如狀態為”開始"S1的房^物&者士 ，"提案W處理條件後，該房屋物件的狀態即改變為;^ 劃中’ S 2。圖1的房屋物件狀熊户铲一 可 ^ ^ r- μ . - „V：A^ ® ^tf 14 4 工"“、"設計修正”A5、"預二^ •'AS A1〇.rt ,，.Απ 解約"Α13、及"結案” Α14等處理件，兮父屋Α12、" 須"提案"Ρ1、"核定"Ρ2、"吁*佟3玄14個處理條件共 , - 叶蒼|J 修定Π Ρ3、"動 T_fl P/i 計修正”P5、”預售，，p6、" v 動P4、”設 "P9、，，售出"P10、"交屋";^ ，、工程變更"Μ、，，解約 理。 父屋PU、及"結案"P12等計12項處 上述處理條件的具體離 後，其係為房屋廊用樣在房屋應用軟體系統完成 上述處理條件，本發明定義為1所包含的事務内容。因此 統架構的設計階段中二一炎立件。在一應用軟體系 Γ 代表處理條件的程式元件，可以利 五、發明說明（4) 〜 γ2 ΐ式70件，可以利用"Α1"為程式元件識別碼—Ί代 衣預售處理條# A fi沾和斗，- At . ^ 件識別碼。 式70件’可以利用"A6"為程式元 圖2顯不由狀態流程圖! 〇建立為狀態改變表的 * 另^矣Ξ 2的狀態改變表2〇的複數個列棚位以· · , R9用以只分 = ^牛的複數個狀態元件，且每個狀態元件盆八 ^對應於圖^的房屋物件^態i程圖丨〇的每個狀態/、刀 二:,S9:例如：第一列^的,m狀態元件五丄對應於|， 二"口狀及第七列攔位的"。售r :已售出狀態S 7。狀態改變表2 0的複數個行欄位Μ • · · Υ12〜用以分別代表房屋物件的1數—個"提案，，處理 結案”處理Ρ12等。從狀態改變表20中，由複數個列 ^ ^R1 · ' · R9 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^C1. . . C12 It # ^ ^Rncm ^ · t 1<=，< = 9，1< = -1一<= 12,其用以表示出上'述的 地條件，及完成A理條#後改變至那一個狀態元件：，例 如：Ri Ci搁位的，，丨^!!1) ”代表f，提案’’處理條件a 1，其程式 兀件識別碼舍π A1”，當完成程式元件識別碼八丨所表示的程 ，式元件後，即改變至”籌劃申”狀態元件R2 ; ^攔位的 j R3yA2 代表"核定”處理條件A2，其程式元件識別碼為 π A2” ’當完成程式元件識別碼A2所表示的程式元件後，即 改變至•’設計中”狀態元件〇。圖仝苎狀態改變表Μ可以使 用二維陣列的資料結構技藝手段予^以實施。473677 V. Description of the invention (1) " 一 ~: '--- I. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for establishing an application software system architecture, and particularly relates to a state change-oriented method for establishing an application software system framework. ^ Oj 々 Background of the Invention The conventional methods for building application software system architecture are mostly workflow-oriented.] Such tool software can be represented by Ultlmus, and Ultimus can be obtained from UltinULS, its Internet The road == www · ul t imusl · c〇m " However, its existence is missing = δ When H system architecture is applied, there is no cold rule, and the result is that it cannot be equal to the house's process processing at the same time, Could not provide a better solution. Therefore, the work flow-oriented design still cannot meet the design requirements of all application systems. On the other hand, although the technology content of the state control | is a know-how, the application of this skill to the construction of a software system for the heart is still incomplete. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A method for establishing a software system architecture that is oriented to state changes is provided to achieve the purpose of the present invention. The present invention is a method for software system architecture that is oriented to state changes. And the tf system is used to use jealousy to sacrifice an object 'application software system. The developer analyzes in advance when processing multiple objects, from the start of processing to the end of processing ... One ... ...... .... — ·, ... —---- V. Description of the invention (2) Objects, this α. B Jin may have a plurality of states' the inventor of the present invention, the Motoda%; -f ^ τ ^ ^^^ "ϋ", all the programs that complete the combination under the state element in which the element is located, change the element to that state element screen, which causes the state to change & eighty two = 3 · Multiple correspondence State components in the state of the object · Plural = two or more program elements of the parent state component; and a plurality of knots in a state-an object state database, in which objects ·. Build = 1 solid: the item category is located at After the state element has the ten-type element, the object receives the object and the process completed by the object. : State 2 material library record; After using several state control components to form several receiving objects, according to the object state database and state control, the state elements and the combined program elements where the objects are located are shown in detail: In the present invention, a construction company develops a house treasury in an open space, and plans to build a 50-meter house. The building object is the software system used by the 50-meter house. For the processing of the house n, which is fifty years old, the analysis should be done in advance to deal with the house object, the weight C, from the beginning to the end. All possible plural states, as shown in Figure 473677 V. Description of the invention (3) a The status chart of the house objects in the specific embodiment shown in Figure 1. The status chart of the house objects in Figure 1 is shown in Fig. 1. There are "Start" S1, "Planning" S2, "Designing" S3, "Construction" S4, "Has Pre-sale " S5, " Completed " S6 ,,, and " Sold " S7, " Delivered Houses " S8, " End " S9, etc. There are a total of 9 states, of which the bears and Another-between the states' with at least one The straight line of the head is connected, as shown by the arrow straight line A1 in FIG. 1, the processing condition is "proposal", the meaning of the arrow straight line used is to change from one state to another, and the processing conditions to be completed, for example, the state is "After starting" S1's house property "," Proposal W processing conditions, the status of the house property will change to; ^ Planned 'S 2. The house-like shape of the house bear in Figure 1 is ^ ^ r- μ.-„V: A ^ ® ^ tf 14 4 Workers "", " Design Modifications "A5, " Preview II ^ • 'AS A1〇 .rt ,, .Απ Cancellation " Α13, " Case Closing " Α14 and other processing parts, the father's house A12, " must " proposal " P1, " check " P2, " A total of 14 processing conditions,-Ye Cang | J Revision Π P3, " Move T_fl P / i meter correction "P5, " Pre-sale, p6, " v Merge P4, " Set " P9 ,,, sale "P10," "Transfer House" ^, "Engineering Changes" "M,", the termination of the contract. Father House PU, and "Closing Cases" P12 and other 12 above-mentioned processing conditions after the specific departure, It is used to complete the above-mentioned processing conditions in the house application software system for the house gallery. The present invention is defined as the transaction content contained in 1. Therefore, in the design stage of the unified architecture, the two-dimensional flame is a piece. An application software system Γ represents the processing conditions. Program elements, you can use five. Explanation of the invention (4) ~ γ2 70 styles, you can use " Α1 " for the program element identification code—Ί 代 衣 预售 售 条 # A fi 和 和 斗,-At. ^ Piece identification code. Formula 70 pieces can be used " A6 " for the program element Figure 2 shows the state flow chart! 〇 Created as a state change table * Another ^ 矣 Ξ 2 state changes In Table 2, a plurality of column booths are marked with a number of state elements, R9 is used to divide only a plurality of state elements = ^ cattle, and each state element corresponds to a house object in the figure ^ state i. Each state /, knife two :, S9: For example: the first column ^, m state element five 丄 corresponds to |, two " mouth shape and seventh column stop ". Sale r: Sold state S 7. A plurality of rows and fields M of the status change table 20 • • • Υ12 ~ 1 to represent the house objects, respectively-a " proposal, processing case settlement " processing P12 and so on. From the state change table 20, a plurality of columns ^ ^ R1 · '· R9 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ C1... 1 1 < = 12, which is used to indicate the above-mentioned ground conditions, and which state element to change to after completing the A rule #: for example, Ri Ci on the shelf, 丨 ^ !! 1) ” Representing f, the proposal "processing condition a 1, its program element identification code π A1", after completing the process indicated by the program element identification code eight 丨, after the formula element, it changes to the "planning application" state element R2; ^ The blocked j R3yA2 represents " verified "processing condition A2, whose program element identification code is π A2" 'When the program element indicated by the program element identification code A2 is completed, it will change to the "' Designing '" state element. The graph peer state change table M can be implemented using a data structure technique of a two-dimensional array.
第7頁 473677 五、發明說明（5) 本發明利用圖1所顯示的狀態流程圖3 0，達成以狀態 改變為導向而建立房屋應用軟體系統架構的具體實施例。 圖3顯示本發明方法的流程圖，圖3的本發明方法流程圖3〇 的步驟31係為建立一個狀態改變表，本發明的上述房屋應 用軟體系統具體實施例，圖2即為執行步驟3 1後所建立狀 態改變表的具體實施例。步驟31建立的狀態改變表，用以 指示物件於所位於的狀態元件下完成其結合的所有程式元 件後，物件改變至位於那一個狀態it件，其中狀態改變表 至少包含：複數個對應於物件狀態S1· · · S10的狀態元件 Rl· · · R10 ;複數個結合於狀態元件R1· · · R10的程式元件 A1 ··· A1 4 ;及複數個結合於狀態元件當完成其結合的程式 元件Α1· · · A14的下一個狀態元件指標。例如上述狀態改變 表2 〇的R! C!搁位所顯不的n R 2 (A1)π，其指示一位於π開始” 狀態元件R1的房屋物件，當房屋物件完成結合於”開始，， 狀態元件R1的程式元件Α1後，房屋物件改變至結合於"開 始’’狀態元件R1及程式元件A]的下一個狀態元件指標R2， 此時房屋物件所位於的狀態元件改變至狀態元件R2。 二圖3的步驟32係建立一物件狀態資料庫，其中該物件 狀態資料庫係用於記錄該複數個物件目前係位於那一個狀 態元件中。圖4A顯示房屋物件狀態資料庫資料4〇的具體實 施例。圖4A的房屋物件狀態資料庫40係包含上述五^楝^ 屋物件狀態記錄401· ·· 4050，每一楝房屋物件狀態記錄至Page 7 473677 V. Description of the invention (5) The present invention uses the state flow chart 30 shown in FIG. 1 to achieve a specific embodiment of building a house application software system architecture guided by state changes. FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of the method of the present invention. Step 31 of the flow chart 30 of the method of the present invention in FIG. 3 is to establish a state change table. The specific embodiment of the above-mentioned house application software system of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2. A specific embodiment of the state change table created after 1. The state change table created in step 31 is used to instruct the object to complete all its program components under the state component it is located in, and the object changes to that state it. The state change table at least includes: a plurality of items corresponding to the object. State S1 ... State element R1 of S10 ... R10; a plurality of program elements A1 ... A1 4 coupled to state element R1 ... R10; and a plurality of program elements coupled to state element to complete its combination Α1 · · · A14 next status element indicator. For example, n R 2 (A1) π, which is shown in the R! C! Shelf of the state change table 2 above, indicates a house object located at the beginning of the state element R1. When the house object is completely combined with the "start", After the program element A1 of the state element R1, the house object is changed to the next state element index R2 combined with the "start" state element R1 and the program element A]. At this time, the state element in which the house object is located is changed to the state element R2. . Step 32 in FIG. 3 is to create an object state database, where the object state database is used to record which state objects the plurality of objects are currently located in. Fig. 4A shows a specific embodiment of the house object status database data 40. The house object state database 40 of FIG. 4A contains the above five house object state records 401 ··· 4050, and the state of each house object state is recorded to
473677 五、發明說明（6) 一' " 一'------ 屋^有··一房屋物件識別碼，用於識別區分出每一個的房 =勿件，一狀態兀件位置值，用於表示房屋物件目前係位 Μ卩一個的狀態元件。每一楝房屋物件狀態記錄 主二40 50的狀態元件位置值，其初始值皆設定為R1，其 g母個房屋物件皆係從’，開始，，狀態元件R1開始，如圖4B ·、、、貝不房屋物件狀態資料庫4〇之初始設定。 ，3的步驟33係使用一狀態控制元彳，使得該狀態控 3 收該物件及該物件完成的程式元件後，依據該物 =怨貝料庫及該狀態改變表，更新該物件於該狀態資料 、、、、己錄本發明實施上述狀態控制元件的技術手段主要 =相關於有限狀態機（Finite state mechanism)的技藝内 舍丨- ί者係利用查表法（TaMe 1〇〇k Up)方式，該狀態控 凡件用以依據圖2的狀態改變表2〇所顯示的物件狀態導 1，在於接收一物件及該物件完成的程式元件後，可以自 ，狀態資料庫查詢該物件目前位於的狀態元件，並且自 圖2的狀態改變表2〇可獲知該狀態元件下所須完成的程式 =牛i其可以查驗所接收的已完成程式元件是否符合該狀 兀件之結合的程式元件，再依據圖2的狀態改變表2〇所 ί上述下一個狀態元件指標，更新該物件於狀態資料 庫的物件狀態紀錄。 貝 圖5 Α顯示凰4的房屋物件狀態資料庫資 屋應用軟體系統一段時㈣，其可能出現的具473677 V. Description of the invention (6) A '" A' ------ House ^ There is a house object identification code, which is used to identify and distinguish each house = no pieces, a state position value , Which is used to indicate that the house object is currently a state component. The position value of the state element of each house object is recorded in the main two 40 50. The initial value is set to R1, and the g house objects are all started from ', starting with the state element R1, as shown in Figure 4B. 3. Initial setting of Bebu House Object Status Database 40. Step 33 of 3 uses a state control element, so that the state control 3 receives the object and the program elements completed by the object, and updates the object to the state according to the object = the complaint database and the state change table. The data, technology, and methods of implementing the state control element of the present invention are mainly related to the technical skills of the Finite state mechanism. 丨 The use of a table lookup method (TaMe 100k Up) Mode, the state control element is used to change the state of the object shown in table 20 according to the state of FIG. 2. After receiving an object and the program element completed by the object, it can query the state database to find that the object is currently located in The state component of FIG. 2 can be learned from the state change table 20 in FIG. 2 that the program to be completed under the state component = cattle can check whether the received completed program element conforms to the combined program element of the state component, Then, according to the state change table 20 in FIG. 2, the next state component index described above is used to update the object state record of the object in the state database. Figure 5 Α shows the database of house object status data in Phoenix 4 for a period of time.
第9頁 五、發明說明（7) 例如從圖5A的房屋物件 記錄4。1的房屋物件識’房屋物件狀態 態元件位置值為"R5"'圖;A :房屋物件，其目前的狀 ^^^12 Λ/Λ#^it402' 元件位置值HR” /為2的房屋物件，其目前的狀態 顯干居尾你1 j 。從圖5A的房屋物件狀態記錄40 50，复 顯不房屋物件識別碼為"50 : 件位置值為” R7”。圖π鹿-击纪ό 具目剧的狀悲70 4〇的具體實施例。例如圖^ 屋物件狀悲育料庫資料 屋物件識別碼為Τ的房屋物的件房屋 態分杜π Α…旳房屋物件，其目刖位於”已預售,’狀 ：70成完工’程式元件A9後，改變至R6狀態元 牛:圖5β的房屋物件狀態記錄402的房屋物件識別碼為”2,， 的房屋物件，其目前位於，，已完工”狀態元件R6，當完成” 售出二程式元件All後，改變至”狀態元件。圖㈤的房屋物 件狀態記錄4050的房屋物件識別碼為” 5〇”的房屋物件，其 目前位於”已售出，，狀態元件R7，當完成”解約”程式元件/、 A13後，改變至R6狀態元件。 圖3的步驟34係使用一狀態控制元件，使得狀態控制 70件接收物〜彳牛後，依據物件狀態資料庫及及狀態改變表， 顯示該物件位於的狀態元件及結合的程式元件。圖3的 步驟3 3係用以查詢每一個物件的現況，使得應用軟體系統 的開發〜者;可以得知每一個物件妾該應用軟體系統執朽：二段 時間A，該物件目前的狀態為何，及在該狀態下，該物件 須先完成那一些的程式元件。例如圖5A的房屋物件狀態記Page 9 V. Description of the invention (7) For example, from the house object record 4.1 in Fig. 5A, the house object status "location value of the house object state value is " R5 "" Figure A: house object, its current state ^^^ 12 Λ / Λ # ^ it402 'A house object with a component position value of HR ”/ 2, its current state is significantly higher than the last one 1 j. From the house object state record 40 50 in FIG. 5A, it is not displayed again The object identification code is " 50: the position value of the item is "R7". Figure π Deer-strikes a specific example of a state of sadness 70 4〇. For example, Figure ^ House object like sadness breeding library data house object The house status of the house object with the identification code T is divided into π Α ... 旳 The house object is located in the "pre-sold, 'form: 70% completed' program element A9, and then changed to the R6 state. Yuanniu: Figure 5β The house object identification number of the house object status record 402 of the house object is "2,", and the house object is currently located, completed. The state element R6 is completed. When the second program element All is sold, it changes to the state element. Figure 物件 House Object Status Record 4050 The house object with the house object identification number "50" is currently located in "Sold," status element R7. After completing the "Cancel" program element /, A13, change to R6 State element. Step 34 in Figure 3 uses a state control element to make the state control 70 items received ~ yak, according to the object state database and state change table, the state element and the combined program element where the object is located are displayed. Step 3 3 in Figure 3 is used to query the current status of each object, so that the application software system developer ~ can know each object: the application software system is dead: two periods A, the current state of the object Why, and in that state, the object must first complete those program elements. For example, the state of the house object in Figure 5A
第10頁 473677 五、發明說明（8) 錄401，其經由執行步驟34後，顯示房 的房屋物件，其目前的狀態亓> 件位置4 件R5，其所須完成的程式元件為π完工 約”程式元件Α10。 熟習本技術者須了解可在本發明ί 發明進行多種不同的修改。而本發明4 圍及其對等之涵意的觀點内任何的修ί [物件識別碼為1’ Γ’ 為”已預售π狀態元 程式元件Α9及”解 精神及觀點内對本 涵蓋由申請專利範 及變更。Page 10 473677 V. Description of the invention (8) Record 401, which shows the house objects of the house after executing step 34, its current state 件 > position 4 R5, and the program element to be completed is π completed About "program element A10. Those skilled in the art must understand that many different modifications can be made to the invention of the present invention. Any modification within the meaning of the scope of the present invention and its equivalent [Object ID 1 ' Γ 'is the "pre-sold π-state element program element A9" and "the solution spirit and viewpoints within the scope of this patent are covered by the patent application and changes.
473677 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明 圖1顯示具體實施例的房屋物件狀態流程圖1 0。 圖2顯示由圖1的狀態流程圖1 0所建立的狀態改變表的 具體實施例。 圖3顯示本發明方法的流程圖3 0。 圖4A顯示房屋物件狀態資料庫資料40的具體實施例。 圖4B顯示房屋物件狀態資料庫40之初始設定。 圖5A顯示圖4B的房屋物件狀態資料庫資料40在執行房 屋應用軟體系統一段時間後，其可能出現的具體實施例。 圖5B顯示更新房屋物件狀態資料,庫資料40的具體實施 例。 圖號編號說明 10 狀態流程圖 20 狀態改變表 30 本發明方法的流程圖 40 房屋物件狀態資料庫資料 40 1. .. 4050 房屋物件狀態記錄473677 Brief description of the drawings Brief description of the drawings FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of the state of house objects in a specific embodiment. Fig. 2 shows a specific embodiment of the state change table established by the state flowchart 10 of Fig. 1. Figure 3 shows a flowchart 30 of the method of the present invention. FIG. 4A shows a specific embodiment of the house object status database data 40. FIG. 4B shows the initial setting of the house object status database 40. Fig. 5A shows a specific embodiment of the house object status database data 40 of Fig. 4B after the house application software system is executed for a period of time. Fig. 5B shows a specific example of updating the house object status data and library data 40. Description of the drawing number 10 State flow chart 20 State change table 30 Flow chart of the method of the present invention 40 House object status database data 40 1. .. 4050 House object status record
第12頁Page 12