TW473675B - Topics dialog procedures and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The natural and intelligent dialog procedures based on topics between human beings and computers include and consist of process S1 that records the schemes and tuples of a relational type database in the computer's memory and the programs, said program describes the dialog sequence, that determines appearance order of schemes in the topic and the expressions of conversation when each scheme appears in the dialog; process S2 that applies the word deconstruction and phrase analysis of the user's voice input and judge the existence of the information item that corresponds to each scheme: in the case of not including the aforesaid information needed to specify the record of the relational type database in the voice input, process S3 that asks the user again on the information missing and find out all the information items required, and in the case of having the information needed in the aforesaid voice input to specify the record, S4 process that progresses the program along with the aforesaid dialog sequence.

Description

B7 V. Description of the Invention (i) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a subject dialogue method and system for dialogue between a computer and a person, especially a database with a unique structure, which can be used for specific purposes. Topics are like natural and rational conversations between people. [Background of the invention] In recent years, computer voice recognition technology has become more developed, and the environment for computers to talk with people through voice has gradually matured. Because sound is the most natural input and output method for human beings, experiments and researches that allow computers and people to conduct a rational conversation like people's money are very popular. However, the current technology is limited to information that can be retrieved from a computer and retrieved from the appropriate person, and simply communicates the information to the person, < cooperates with the data structure in the recording device to make an accurate inquiry at a natural speed Or answer. A representative example of the former is Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. U-272747. The invention is to provide the operator with visual center information such as design drawings, work instructions, etc. in the assembly work area that requires work instructions as usual, and provide whisper information such as the precautions of various procedures and past bad cases in real time. That is, a sound message editing and playback device containing a previously registered message section is set in a computer, so that it can receive and receive instructions from the previously registered message section to determine a work instruction. Representative examples of the latter include, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-η- · 96. In the system of the invention, when the conversation is started, the language processing department uses a sentence pattern dictionary and task knowledge keys to consult

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Description of the invention (Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the sentence pattern is used to generate output candidate sentences and identification candidate sentences. Then, the native person is to output the output candidate sentences that are made— once the user speaks : As a coincidence, the voice recognition unit will prioritize recognition and sentence selection made with the expression and sentence pattern. If the recognition is correct, the recognition word of the recognition result ^ will be sent to the wfe processing unit, and the language processing unit will create the recognition result based on the recognition result. The next output candidate sentence and recognition candidate sentence. If there is no voice input or the recognition is not correct, then the next output candidate sentence is correspondingly made, etc. In this way, the above procedure is repeatedly performed for dialogue. Although this system is not explicitly stated 'But in fact, it uses the outline stored in the related database of personal task knowledge and body: after specifying the topic with the tuple, it is based on 6 types of speeches such as inquiries or answers contained in the topic information. 2 The type of secondary speech (if the speech type is inquiry, the secondary speech type is to answer 'if the former is an answer', then the latter is an inquiry) 'and a predetermined one is selected from the sentence pattern dictionary The pattern (sentence pattern). The pattern is selected according to the type of speech, and the tuple corresponding to the task knowledge data is set at the predetermined position of the pattern. In addition, the system creates output candidates in the above manner. In addition to sentences (output candidate words), it also has the feature of simultaneously creating recognition candidate sentences with the same pattern number as the output candidate sentence. Here, the questions and answers of the same article are marked correspondingly with the same pattern number. Therefore, the so-called Preparing output candidate sentences and recognition candidate sentences with the same pattern number means to prepare in advance a response to an article with the highest probability of answering a question or answer. Then, send these output candidate sentences and recognition candidate sentences to the voice recognition department and voice synthesis. The sound synthesis department can make one of the output candidate sentences with voice private IX ------ 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-5- 4736? (〇 5 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Invention Description (

I user exporter. If the user does not input a response voice to the output sentence, then: return: output candidate sentence creation procedures to create the second output candidate sentence. If there is a voice input, the pattern number is the same as the output candidate sentence. The candidate sentence is given priority and compared with the sound input by the user. The input voice and recognition of the candidate sentence are all made easy by word decomposition and / or article parsing. As described above, when the voice reliance section judges that the recognition result is correct by comparing the recognition candidate sentence with the input voice, the recognition is soon to reach the language processing section. The language processing unit ends the task when the task is completed based on the recognition result. After checking the recognition candidate sentence and the input voice, if it is judged that the input voice and #cognition haiku are not— & ', then check the other recognition haikus, and repeat the operation until the voice is found and input. Candidates are identified consistently. At first glance, the computer-to-human dialogue above seems to be a rational dialogue through the exchange of information. However, the fact is that the information stored in the brain of the wire is only unilaterally conveyed to the person. If not, it is only that the information sent by a person can be correctly identified and databased in a short period of time; it is only limited to retrieving and outputting the information that has been databased according to the above procedure. People-to-people dialogues, even if they are also dealing with information, do not suddenly process a lot of lengthy information at one time, but are usually divided into lengths and items that are easy to understand each other, and they are ranked according to their importance from high to low or related The sexiers start the conversation in turn and summarize it on the side. Secondly, if there are any missing items after retrieving the information, it should be consulted at an appropriate time and the situation should be adjusted. • 6 · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) 47367 {〇

In addition, when an information is composed of multiple items, if the necessary items are directly and continuously consulted, it will give people a sense of mechanization or officialization, and cannot be called a human dialogue. At this point, you should explore the relevant information of the seemingly unrelated direction or slightly related projects, and continue the dialogue to obtain the relevant information of the required projects, and proceed in this way to obtain the search office at the end. All the conditions needed. The goal of this type of technology is to enable such natural and rational dialogues in the dialogue between electricity, brain, and people. Therefore, the development of these thematic dialogue methods and systems has long been eagerly anticipated. However, the present invention is designed as expected, and its purpose is to provide a thematic dialogue method and system capable of natural and rational dialogue between computers and people. The object of the present invention is also to provide a thematic dialogue method that can be used to replace knowledge and information in existing related data bases and object-oriented data bases with computers, and use them as a basis for dialogue with people. And system. It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple theme dialogue method for a computer and a person, which can enable a computer to automatically search for a missing item and obtain relevant information of the item during natural conversation for retrieval in a stored data structure. And system. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an in-depth exploration of the related information of the seemingly irrelevant direction or related items, while continuing the conversation, and finally obtaining all the relevant information of the necessary items for retrieval and information storage, Rather than the so-called machinery that directly and continuously inquires about the necessary items (read the t & suggestions first and fill the cigarettes really)

1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • 7-473671) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Summary of the invention] The first aspect of the present invention can provide a method of topic dialogue, which is used for natural and rational topic interlocutors between computers and people, including: a memory recording program, which is stored in the computer's memory Record the outline of the relational database and the elements; at the same time, record the dialogue order that sets the order when each plan is the topic, and the formulas of the wording after each plan becomes the topic; a judgment process, which is for users The input voice is subjected to word decomposition and / or article analysis to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each scheme; a consultation process is not included in the input voice to specify the records in the connected database Information items, consult users for missing information items to obtain all the information items in that place; and, When the input voice contains information items that are needed to specify the record, the recorded information items are used to make the program performers in accordance with the dialogue order. In this aspect, the 'computer uses the data stored in the relational database and Human conversations. The relational database stores many schemes, that is, data (tuples) corresponding to the outline. Such a relational database is recorded in the computer's memory. Moreover, Recorded in the dialogue with human beings is the order in which each plan is added to the topic and the program used to specify the wording of each plan when it becomes the topic, its variants, etc. The computer's CPU can call the program from memory. Continuing the conversation in accordance with the program. Once a human makes a sound on the computer, the computer uses the microphone, sound & Zhang Chi Fang · Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297 male thin) --------- install ------ 、 玎 ------ line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} • 8 · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4736? 〇A7 ^^ _____ Β7__ V. hair Explanation (6) ~ 一 ~ '-Identification software, etc. to identify phonemes. Use word dictionaries, sentence construction dictionaries, case dictionaries, etc. to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis. Second, judge the values corresponding to each scheme ( (Referred to herein as the "information item") whether it exists in the input voice that has been decomposed by words and / or parsed by the article. There are many records stored in the connected database, and these records are used to determine the input voice and the Who records the relevant person. That is, when the inputted voice does not include the information items required to specify the recording, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items. One or more records can be specified. When the information items used to designate records in the sound of the word decomposition and article: parsed input sounds are completely complete from the beginning (including the above situation after consulting the user and being complete. The same applies to the following. ), The CPU of the computer can use the recorded information item and make the program proceed according to the dialogue order. In general, the dialogue order is carried out in a predetermined order using information items corresponding to all or appropriate schemes of the record. Item 2 of the scope of patent application of the present invention is the method of topic dialogue as described in item j of scope of patent application, wherein the inquiry procedure of the missing information item is to add the solution name to the inquiry sentence for inquiry. The user can correctly grasp the question being asked by the "program name" in the inquiry sentence, and indeed obtain the intended communication. The second aspect of the present invention can provide a method for thematic dialogue, which is used for natural and rational thematic interlocutors between computers and people, including: a memory recording program, which is recorded in the computer's memory and has identifiable situations (Topics) The attributes and grades of many knowledgeable materials in the catalog are based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 male thin) in this paper size. Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -9- 473671) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (Required to be related to all or predetermined scenarios and / or tuples The construction examples and content examples of the contents of the connected database in the connected small-scenario database, and the dialogue order and project order that set the order when each plan and project are set as topics, and each plan and project The item becomes the formulator of the wording after the topic, etc .; an inquiry program, which asks a person to search the desired directory to specify the situation's interlocutor; "Recall procedure" refers to the situation specified according to the input directory, and then the memory calls out the specified relational database and records it in the cache memory "and makes it freely rewriteable; a judgment procedure, Word decomposition and / or article analysis of the voice input by the user to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each scheme; a consultation process, which is not included in the input voice a to specify a related database When recording the required information items, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items; a program performs a procedure in which the input voice contains useful information items required to specify the records At the time, the recorded information items are used to make the program performers in accordance with the order of dialogue; once a routine process is performed, when a predetermined plan and / or meta-composition is the topic, a relational database for defining small scenarios is called as Subroutines, and procedures that make the program proceed in accordance with the order of items, and a residual process that reverts to the order of the dialog at the end of the order of the items and makes the rest of the process ≪ This aspect is about a thematic dialogue method that allows more complex and intelligent dialogues between computers and humans. Computers use a catalogue that can identify situations (topics) (also by schemes and / or Choose the appropriate one from the tuple and use it. The same applies below.) Many connected databases to talk to humans. &Amp; Zhang Jia Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications --Seeds ------ 1T ------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -10- 47367b V. Description of the invention (8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The I-type schemes are stored in these related data sets, that is, the data (tuples) corresponding to the outlines are stored. The related #material library with an identifiable directory is recorded in the computer's memory in. In addition, there are recorded in the memory ^ the rules ^ and all scenarios or pre-scenes of the reservation; r case and / or yuan, and related context database. It is used to define the sub-situation, and the type database is composed of the structural examples and contents of many items. And in the memory, it is recorded in the dialogue with human beings, the order of dialogue and project order that decides which programs and projects are to be added to the topic and β, and the wording when each program and project becomes a topic, Deformation and so on. The computer's CPU can be remembered, Zhao calls the program and continues the conversation according to the program. At the beginning of the program, the CPU asks people for the desired directory to specify the context of the dialogue. For example ... What service do you need? "," What are you looking for? " -Once the human beings answered "I'm looking for a travel destination for the summer vacation." And so on, specify the situation according to the input list of "Travel Destination" and "Find". The CPU calls the related database of the situation (topic) specified by the directory from the memory, records it in the cache memory, and makes it freely rewritable. Regarding the computer's "What is your travel plan?" And other questions, if you use the "Matching" message, you can use it to recognize the phoneme by using a sound recognition device known to the owner. Then use word dictionary, sentence formation dictionary, case dictionary, etc. to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the character string of the identified phonemes. The outline of the travel situation is such as "destination", "purpose", "count", "departure date (hour)", "number of people", "details of the companion" ------ 1T ---- -^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -11 · ^ 367 ^ ^ 367 ^ Printed by A7 of Consumer Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' ------------- B7__ V. Description of the invention (9) "Budget", "Designated evening" > 疋 之 航 I 公司 "," Deducted Hotel "," Type of room door "," With or without meals "," With or without own expense activities ", "Has a passport", "Do you need a visa", "Payment method", etc. The user's response usually gives information items only for a part of the outline. The CPU uses 2 to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each scheme. The connected database contains numerous records. In order to specify records that meet expectations, several information items are required. For example, "destination", "purpose", "number of days", "departure day (hour)", "number of people", "partner details", and "budget" are the information items required for the designated record. In contrast, "designated airlines", "designated hotels", "types of rooms", "with or without meals", "with or without self-funded activities", "with or without passports", "do you need a visa", "payment methods" The items of information required after the details of the trip have been roughly determined. Therefore, when the inputted voice does not contain the information items required for the records in the specified connected database, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the necessary information items. In addition, when the input voice contains the information items required for the specified record, the recorded information items are used to make the program proceed in accordance with the dialogue order. Normally, the user will sequentially confirm the input to complete the program to proceed. For example, when the user answers "Destination", "Purpose", "Departure (time)", "Want to go to the United States to learn English this summer!", "Is the destination a US?" Is the purpose of language learning? "," Is the trip from July 20 to August 31? "Confirm with the user whether the information item is correctly recognized by the computer. The above user ’s answer does not include the determination or application of “Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) for Japanese paper sizes” gutter (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • 12 -4736? {〇 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Inventory (10) Numbers "," Number of People "," Details of Travelers "," Budget "and other information items required for the outline of records . Because of & the computer will add questions about these programs to obtain the necessary information items when the dialogue for confirmation mentioned above is advanced. For example, the words “continue the question of“ Is the purpose of travelling in language learning? ”Followed by the user ’s response, and then ask“ Is this travelling alone? ”. On the other hand, for example, if the answer is "3 people together with Choi Choi.", Then ask "Is the companion a friend?" To ask "Details of companion." The characteristic of this aspect lies in the dialogue, extracting the theme appearing in the dialogue, then in-depth analysis of the theme, or talking about other changes, etc., so as to make the dialogue develop. That is, when a predetermined scheme and / or meta-composition is a topic, a relational database for specifying a small context can be called as a sub-routine, and the program can be performed according to the order of items. In the above example, for example, when the user talks about the “learning English” of the “purpose” of travel, it is controlled to turn the topic into a small context of “language learning”. In the small context of "Language Learning", the use of related materials composed of construction examples and content content examples composed of many projects for dialogue with people. The order of appearance of the items in the dialogue is based on the order of the items. Language learning items include "types of language", "differences between American and English", purpose "," characteristics "," place "," facilities "," periods ", resentment," composition of learning and students "," Fees, "" eligibility, "and so on. In the above example, "Language learning has English and American language. Have you ever learned American language?", Etc., to transform the content of the conversation into a small context of language learning. In this small situation, you will further acquire the daily conversation, the preparation for studying abroad or moving, the English acquisition through Professor Yuewen, the English qualification test Z paper scale & Zhongguan ii ^ 7_CNS) A age (2igx29- ------- install ------, ---------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -13- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: The words in the data are classified according to each name, and the name as = name and the type, size, and available members of the name

The size of this paper is for home (CNS) 21GX297 mm 473671) 5. Description of the invention (11) Preparation of the test and other items related to the "purpose", the use of university school for further studies, the group of teachers of Yinluo-stream, and the joy of teaching We will continue the dialogue on the so-called "places" related to "characteristics, and in what countries and where". When Mu temple completes the project sequence for all the construction examples in the small-scenario relational database, it reverts to the dialogue sequence and makes the rest of the program: the patent for the present invention, and the fourth item, such as the third item in the patent scope. The main method of speaking, in which the construction case refers to a dialogue case. However, the dialogue example of the situation is a dialogue according to the construction example of the relational database ^ It can be stored as a record in the relational database as usual. Therefore, the second = the past example of dialogue is used as a construction example. A similar example can be used as the second topic of the present invention. The scope of the patent application is subject to the method of dialogue, where the small context has the lowest rank. Those who should be in the lower position have the "brother" who is in the lower position and form an infinite class. : The sub-routine of the conversation formed by the situation can form a multi-level hierarchy, which can carry out a dialogue that is rich in change and more developmental. κ The third aspect of the present invention can provide a method of thematic dialogue, which is a program using ‘Dian Yue® and the natural and rational thematic interlocutor VIII, thesaurus dictionary, U2

d ------, oh! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Line • 14 · 4736? 印 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (l2), attributes, and the value of the name as the level Those who accumulate knowledgeable words to make a dictionary of knowledgeable words; a memory recording program that records in a computer's memory multiple or single knowledgeable materials containing the same attribute group At the same time, recorders who set the dialogue order that sets the order of each attribute as the topic and the wording after each attribute becomes the topic. A judgment procedure is to use the knowledgeable word dictionary to word the input-input voice of the user. Decomposition and / or article analysis to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each attribute; a consultation process is the lack of information when the input voice does not include the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data The user is consulted to obtain all the required information items, and the procedure is performed privately. The input voice contains the information required to specify the intellectualized data. When the news item, using the knowledge of the information item data, in accordance with the order of the programs carried out by dialogue. This aspect uses a knowledgeable database that is universal and that correctly and quickly recognizes input sounds in place of the connected database used in the first aspect above. Therefore, in this aspect, the computer uses the intellectualized data stored in the knowledge database to talk to people. To create this knowledgeable database, first, the words that appear in the data that belong to the context (topic) in which the dialogue is scheduled are classified by name. Travel-related scenarios can use travel-related reports, books, outlines of roads, brochures, and other materials. Attributes include the name as a classification name and the type, size, and scope of the name. In the above example, "destination" appears as the "proper noun" of "text" or "noun indicating place". Hawaii, Switzerland, & United States, Ruble Pavilion (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -install · -ue line

• I 1-II • mm • This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public holiday) System = Outside 'where Aurora is visible, where there are glaciers, etc. "Yue number" refers to number: combined with Yue and month. Also, "departure (time)" is a group of year, month, day, hour, and number. The number appearing before "Towel_" is the number of the year or the year = plus the number. "Month" is limited to the numbers 丨 to ^, and the numbers before "Day" are secreted from 〖to 31. These conditions can play an important role when you want to perform word decomposition and / or parsing to correctly and quickly recognize the input voice. In addition, the relational database used in the above-mentioned second and second aspects is equivalent to those in which the conditions are not recorded in the attribute of the knowledgeable data. Therefore, 'actually' all operational procedures implemented using connected databases can also be implemented on knowledgeable materials. Again, the name value of one element of the hierarchy attribute, the knowledge word is formed by the combination of the attribute and the hierarchy. The control device of the CPU stores the knowledgeable words in a memory to form a knowledgeable word dictionary. Knowledgeable data is created using this word dictionary, and it is composed of a combination of many attributes / levels, which is then recorded and stored, and is constructed into a knowledgeable database and recorded in memory. These knowledgeable materials are given IDs for identification with others and stored in the knowledgeable database. m can directly use the travel itinerary code used in booklets, etc., or other identification numbers. In the above travel example, the names "Destination", "Destination", "Fare (Hour)", "Number of People", "Price", "Shop", and "Room" relative to the attributes of the itinerary code "th A ^ 5N" Type "," with or without meals "," number "," airline "," "is there any self-funded activity factory. Binding-line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) passport," payment method ", Recorded "Hawaii" Luxury Travel "," 6th "," 9th, September 15th, 2000, visas at 9:00 am This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) -16- 47367b A7- -一 ____B7____ 5. Description of the Invention (l4) "2 or more", "200,000 to 250,000", "JET or £ NA", "Xielan Hotel, Hotel", "Luxury Class Suite" "" Optional " , "Optional", "optional", "need", "various credit cards or cash". The above "optional" will determine the information items based on the user's response. The computer's memory can record programs that set the order of dialogue when each attribute is the topic and the wording after each attribute becomes the topic. The above is the procedure prepared in advance before implementing this aspect. The dialogue between the person and the computer takes place after such preparations are completed. The computer will use the above-mentioned knowledgeable word dictionary to perform word decomposition and / or text analysis on the sound input by the human user, and determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each attribute. The use of the above-mentioned knowledgeable word dictionary for word decomposition and / or text analysis of the input voice is different from the above-mentioned aspect, and the other parts are different from the first! The invention of the aspect is the same. That is, when the input voice does not contain the information items 4 required to specify the knowledgeable data (equivalent to records) in the knowledgeable database, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items . In addition, when the inputted voice contains information items required to designate the knowledgeable data, the information items of the knowledgeable data are used to execute the program in accordance with the dialogue order. In this aspect, attributes include names and conditions, so you must enter a value for a level that meets its conditions. When the cpu searches for a dictionary of knowledgeable words, since only those with the same name will be extracted and meet the specified conditions, the search time will be greatly shortened, and the accuracy will be greatly improved. Item 7 of the scope of patent application of the present invention is the subject dialogue method as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, in which the inquiry procedure of the missing information item will be in accordance with the Chinese national standard (CNS) eight views ^ (21〇 χ297 public epidemic) B Gu ------- f Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding and printing Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • 17-47367 {.

The printed consumer's name of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs was added to the inquiry sentence for inquiry. The user can use the "name of the attribute" in the query to correctly focus on the question, and indeed obtain the intention. For example, you can ask the user "Where is the destination?", "How many days is it?", "When is the date of delivery?". The fourth aspect of the present invention can provide a topical dialogue method, which is used for computer and interpersonal intelligent and changeful and in-depth topical interlocutors, including: a knowledgeable word dictionary creation process, which will be specific The words appearing in each data of the context (topic) are classified according to each name, and the attributes such as the name of the classification name and the type, size, and available range of the name are its attributes, and the value of the name is used Those who accumulate knowledgeable words as grades and create a dictionary of knowledgeable words; a memory recording program, which is a computer-recorded δ-memory body that records many attributes of knowledgeable data with a catalog that can identify each situation (topic) And grades, as well as content cases that consist of a number of items that specify knowledgeable data related to the attributes and / or level 4 of the forecast, as well as content examples of the content, while recording the setting of each attribute And the order of the conversation when the item is the topic and the order of the item 'and the formulator of the wording after each attribute and item becomes the topic; The computer asks the person for the desired directory to specify the contextual interlocutor; a cache memory recording program is to specify the context according to the directory input *, and then the memory calls out the same attribute group containing the same attribute group of the same context. Those who record multiple or single pieces of intellectualized data in cache memory and make them freely rewriteable; a judgment procedure that uses the knowledgeable word dictionary to decompose words input by users And / or text paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 catering) Packing ------ order ------ line (please read the note on the back before filling this page} -18- 473671) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----- 5. Read and analyze the invention description (π) to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each attribute;-Consultation =, related to When the input voice does not include the 'information' required to specify the intellectualized data, the user is consulted for the lack of information items to obtain the required information item; a program performs the procedure, which is based on the input voice; ί Contains the designated knowledge resources When the required information item is used, use the knowledgeable two; Dou > message item to make the program performer in accordance with the dialogue order; once a routine enters the% order, when a predetermined attribute and / or level becomes a topic, Relevant database for defining small situations is used as a subroutine, and the program is entered in accordance with the order of items; &, — The remainder process is performed at the end of the item order. The rest of the program is performed. Item 9 of the scope of patent application of the present invention is the subject dialogue method as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the construction example refers to a dialogue example. Item 10 of the scope of patent application of the present invention is the method of topical dialogue as described in the scope of application or item 9 of the patent scope, in which the small situation has a lower ranking, and the small situation Those who are in a subordinate situation and form an infinite class. The present invention has a range of Π to 20 in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. The subject dialogue system is used to implement the theme dialogue method of 凊 patents 1 to 10. The fifth aspect of the present invention can provide a theme dialogue system for A natural and sane subject interlocutor between a computer and a human, including a sound input conversion device for converting the user's voice into a computer's input signal; a sound output device for converting the computer's The output signal is converted into sound and output; a memory is used to record the outlines and tuples of the relational database, and at the same time records the order when the various topics are set. --- 1 clothing ------ IT ------ 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -19 · 473671) A7 " '--------- -_ V. Description of the invention (π) '— --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Dialogue order and the formulas for the wording after each plan becomes the topic: an information item judgment control device, It is used to decompose the sound input by the user and / or analyze the article to determine whether there is There is no information item corresponding to each scheme; a necessary information item consultation control device is used in the input voice: when it contains the information items required to specify the records in the connected database, it is lacking. The information item consults the user to obtain all the required information items_; and-the program control device is used to input the recorded sound 2 when it contains useful information items required to specify the record The information item 'plays the programmer in the order of the conversation. Item 12 of the scope of patent application of the present invention is a subject dialogue system such as item ii of the scope of patent application, wherein the necessary information item consultation control device can add a scheme name to the inquiry sentence to make an inquiry, and thereby perform lack of inquiry Entrants. The sixth aspect of the invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can provide a thematic dialogue system, which is used to enable computers and people to conduct natural and rational thematic dialogues, including a voice input conversion device, It is used to convert the user's voice into the computer's input k number; a sound output device is used to convert the computer's output signal into sound and output; a memory is used to record the identifiable situations Attributes and levels of many knowledgeable materials in the (topic) directory, and a number of items in a relational database that defines small contexts associated with predetermined scenarios and / or tuples of predetermined contexts Cases of construction and content, and record the dialogue order and project order that set the order of each plan and project as the topic, as well as the formulator of the wording after each plan and project becomes the topic; a directory inquiry control Device, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) • 20- 4736? {〇A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs wisdom Printed by the Production Cooperative Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (IS) The computer asks people for the desired directory to specify the situation's interlocutor; a cache memory record control device can be specified according to the entered directory The situation, and then the designated connected database is called from the memory and recorded in the capture memory, and made it in a state that can be freely rewritten; an information item judgment control device is used for the user The input sound is decomposed and / or parsed to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each scheme, and a necessary information item consultation control device is used to specify that the input sound does not include related data. When the required information items are recorded in the library, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items. The control device is a one-click type, i is used to include useful information in the input sound. When specifying the information items required for recording, use the recorded information items to make the program performers in accordance with the dialogue order; _ subroutine control device, used to predict the plan and / or When the composition is a topic, the related shellfish library used to specify the small if i sees is used as a subroutine, and the program is performed according to the order of the items. And, a reply dialog sequence control device is used for the item R order ,.时时 ’reverts to the dialogue sequence and causes the rest of the program to proceed. Item 14 of the scope of the application for the patent this month is the subject dialogue system of item No. U or No. 14 in the patent application. The small situation in # has the small situation in the lower position, and the small situation in the lower position. Those who have a lower situation, and form an infinite stratum. The 7th sample of this July can provide a kind of thematic dialogue system for the computer! The natural and rational thematic interlocutors among the dead include: a knowledge: a control device created by the dagger as early as possible, the words appearing in the data of It k (topic) entered into the predetermined dialogue, according to each Names are categorized, this paper is suitable for financial purposes, 210X297 mm) Packing ------ Order ------ Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • 21 · 4736? {〇 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (19 and the conditions as the name of the classification and the type, size, and sacrifice of the name can be used as its attributes, and Values are accumulated as knowledge monotonicity of grades to make a knowledgeable word dictionary;-sound input conversion device 'is used to convert the user's voice into a computer input signal, sound output device is used to convert the computer The output signal is converted into sound and output; 纟 memory, which is used to record many attribute / level groups of multiple ^ knowledgeable databases containing the same attribute group, while recording σ and using each attribute as Order of topics The programmer's information item judgment control device of the dialogue order and the wording of each attribute after the topic becomes the topic, can use the knowledgeable dictionary to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether the Information items corresponding to each attribute; a necessary information item inquiry device is used to inquire for the lack of information items when the inputted voice does not contain the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data to obtain All the required information items; and a program control device for using the information items of the knowledgeable data when the inputted voice contains the information items required to specify the knowledgeable assets, The program is performed in accordance with the order of confrontation. The 17th scope of the patent application scope of this document will be the system if the patent scope scope of the patent application is μ, in which the necessary information item inquiry control device may add the attribute name to the inquiry sentence for inquiry, In this way, people who are lacking in information are consulted. The eighth aspect of the present invention can provide a natural and rational theme between the computer and the human being. The dictionary is made into a control device. It has 3 ★ ★ Λ will belong to a specific situation (topic) — Install I —— II Order —— I n I fe »(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -22- Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 473671) A7 ___ B7_ V. The words appearing in the information of the invention description (20) are classified according to each name, and the name as the class name and the type of the name Conditions such as the size, size, and available range are its attributes, and the knowledgeable words with the value of the name as the level are accumulated *, and a knowledgeable word dictionary is created; a voice input conversion device is used to convert the user ’s A person who converts sound into computer input signals; a sound output device is used to convert computer output signals into sound and output; a memory is used to record a large number of directories with recognizable situations (topics) Attributes and levels of knowledgeable data, and examples of constructions made up of many items of knowledgeable data that specify small contexts related to the attributes and / or levels of advancement The content example of I also records the dialogue order and item order that set the order in which each attribute and item is the topic, and the formulae of the wording after each attribute and item becomes the topic; a catalog inquiry control device, The computer asks the person for the desired directory, and talks about what kind of situation it is; a cache memory record control device can specify the situation according to the input directory, and then the memory calls out the memory containing the same attribute group. Multiple or single pieces of intellectualized data are recorded in cache memory and made freely rewritable; an information item judgment control device can use a knowledgeable word dictionary to input information entered by users Voice decomposition and / or article analysis to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each attribute, a necessary information item consultation device, the input sound does not contain the information required to specify knowledgeable data Items, consult users for missing information items to obtain all the required information items; a program control device for inputting Sound contains information used to designate items of knowledge required information, the use of knowledge-based information stapling line f Please read the Notes on the back to fill out this page)

47367b V. Description of the invention (information item, the program is performed in accordance with the dialogue order; ..._ device, which is used to become a source of information at a predetermined attribute and / or level == the knowledge of the specified small context as a secondary Use the sequence to make the program performer; ... Resume the dialog sequence control and reset ::: At the end of the project sequence, return to the dialog sequence and make the rest of the program performers. _ Topic dialogue system of item 'where the construction example refers to a dialog example. 8 The scope of application for the patent of the present invention is No. 20, such as the subject dialogue system of scope No. 19 or No. 19 of the application for patent scope, # 中 此 小 Context Those who have a small situation that is inferior to them, and that "the small situation that is inferior to have a small situation that is more inferior to" form an infinite hierarchy. The invention will be described in detail below based on the illustrated preferred embodiment The diagram is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the invention can be modified and changed without departing from the scope of the appended patent application. The spirit of the invention is contained in the invention. [Simplified description of the drawing] The first picture printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a flowchart of one embodiment of the subject dialogue method in the first state of the present invention. A block diagram showing one embodiment of a system for implementing the theme dialog method shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of one embodiment of the theme dialog method in the second aspect of the present invention. The picture shows an example of a dialogue when a computer introduces people to travel. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public meals-24 · 47367 丨 j A7 B7. V. Description of invention (22 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs) Figure 5 printed by the employee consumer cooperative is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the host computer 9 in the system for implementing the theme dialogue method shown in Figure 3. Figure 6 is a theme in the third aspect of the present invention. A flowchart of one embodiment of a dialogue method. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a host and a computer 9 in a system for implementing the theme dialogue method shown in Figure 6. Figure 8 is the first embodiment of the present invention. Thematic dialogue in 4 aspects A flowchart of one embodiment of the method. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the host computer 9 in the system for implementing the theme dialogue method shown in FIG. §. FIG. 10 is the first example of the present invention. A flowchart of an embodiment of a method for constructing a database with a unique structure in the state. Figure 11 is a table showing examples of knowledgeable words. Figures 12 (a) and (b) show that each has been cited as Figure 13 (a) and (b) is an explanatory diagram showing the state of the word after the text is decomposed. Figure 13 (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams showing an example of the intellectualized data obtained from the documents of Figures 12 (a) and (b). Figure 14 It is a table showing the past related database. Figure 15 is an explanatory diagram of the related database obtained by selecting a record from the related database shown in Figure 14. Fig. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the knowledgeable data obtained by performing the intentional replacement of the tuple of one or several records shown in the relational database of Fig. 15 with the outline as the attribute name. Chapter of the system (read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-installed.

1. The paper size of the 1T line is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -25- 4736? 7 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (23) Figure 17 Show past object-oriented databases. Fig. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the steps of creating a database with a part of the technical data composed of common parts as the upper level and a technical data including different element units as the lower level. Fig. 19 is a table illustrating an example of a method for obtaining a high-relevance related phrase for a word. Fig. _20 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for constructing a database with a unique structure in the present invention. Figures 21 (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams for explaining the data structure in the conventional object-oriented database and the tree structure between the data, respectively. [Preferred embodiment of the present invention] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the subject dialogue method and system in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the theme dialog method in the first aspect of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a system for implementing the theme dialog method shown in FIG. 1. Block diagram. The subject dialogue method in the first aspect of the present invention generally includes a database and a program for recording a program (step 1 performs a word decomposition on the input voice and / or a program for judging whether an information item is parsed after the article (step 2); Enter whether the input voice contains a judgment procedure for specifying the information items required for recording j 丨 the necessary information item consultation procedure when the result is "No" (step 3); and, when the judgment J1 result is "Yes" , Or borrow the consultation procedure (step 3) to prepare for the procedure after specifying the information items required for recording (step 4). -------- install-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) The paper size of the booklet is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). • 26- 47367 ^ 0 V. Description of the invention (24. In this case, the computer is recorded in the memory. The data stored in the related database is used to talk to people. Figure 14 is a table showing the data structure of a typical connection database in the past. In the table, the search key belongs to 焯 (that is, the scheme), TU ~ Tmn A tuple of its contents or values. Each line constitutes a Records. When the related database is related to travelers, the cases S1 ~ Sn are such as "destination", "purpose", "number", departure · day (hour), "number of people", " "Price", "Airline", "Hotel", "Type of room", "With or without meals", "Self-funded activities", "Passport", "Visa", "Payment method", etc., and in each record Then records the tuples corresponding to these outlines, that is, in each record, printed records such as "Hawaiian", "Phuket, Thailand", "Kyoto, Helsinki, Finland, Travel information of various destinations such as "Atsunomori Aomori", "Okinawa", "United Kingdom", etc. In addition, the memory also records the order in which conversations are added to the topics and the order in which they are added to the conversation. Programs that formulate the wording after the topic becomes a topic, its variants, etc. The computer CPU can get the program out of memory and continue the conversation according to the program. In the travel example, the order of words is to ask people " Ask what service do you need? ”To start the conversation. In the information item judgment process (step 2), once a person makes a sound on the computer, the computer uses a microphone, voice recognition software, etc. to identify the phonemes as an example, such as 「响 去 下 威 宜」, 「响 看 急 光」 #. Zaili, word dictionary, sentence dictionary, case dictionary, etc., to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis to correctly identify as "want to go to Hawaii", "If you want to see the aurora's righteousness and use it --------- 1 ------ IT ------ # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -27 · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 47367 {05. Invention Description (25) "Receiver, to judge_determine whether the value corresponding to each scheme (herein referred to as the information item) exists in the industry word decomposition And / or the sound of the parsed input. @ 'In order to facilitate the determination of the input voice, what is required is a record in the relational database. There are many records stored in the Guanyun Consultation Office τ society's transport-type shell library, that is, the voice input by w When it contains the information items required to specify the record, the user can be consulted for the missing information items through the consultation process (step 3) to obtain all the information items required. With this, you can refer to; ti pen (or several) records. For example, "A travel-related database stores dozens to hundreds of travel information destined for Hawaii. Further records are needed for records that are intended to be selected by the user. It means "purpose", "number", "departure date", and so on. However, the tuples in the program that have previously decided which schemes will become such necessary information items, and can judge whether the input voices that have undergone word decomposition and / or article parsing are all & that is, all of them are specified to specify this special record Information item. When the information items required to specify the record are included in the input voice from the beginning, or after the user is prepared by consulting the above procedure, the recorded information is used in the program execution procedure (step 4). Item, the computer's CPU executes the program in accordance with the dialogue order. Generally, the dialogue order is carried out in a predetermined order by using information items corresponding to all or suitable schemes of the record. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the missing information item inquiry procedure (step 3) is to add the scheme name to the inquiry sentence for the inquiry. However, the answers of the users who want to go to Hawaii did not include "purpose", "days", and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) ------ ----- ^ ------ 1Τ ------ # (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -28 · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 473671) A7 ____ —_B7_ V. Explanation of the Invention (26) The necessary information items such as "Departure". Therefore, the computer will ask for such information items. At this time, it should be like "What is the purpose of your (travel)?", "How many days are you?", When is the departure day? In general, the name of the plan is directly added to the inquiry sentence for questioning. This can avoid the problem of poor communication in the dialogue between the computer and the person. Furthermore, you can also choose “honeymoon trips, maritime activities, sunbathing, shopping, business negotiation, etc.” to limit the answers of users and users to improve the accuracy of identification. Reference is now made to Fig. 2 which shows an embodiment of a system for implementing the subject dialogue method shown in Fig. 1. In addition, in the illustrated preferred embodiment, although an embodiment of a system for implementing a topic dialogue method via a network is shown, it is not limited thereto. For example, the use of computers to conduct the company's inquiry business is not through the network, and people and computers directly talk. The subject dialog system of the present invention generally includes a sound input device 1 such as a microphone, a sound output device 3 such as a squadron, a headset, a user terminal 5, an Internet, an enterprise network, and a communication circuit 7 such as a LAN, and a system for managing the system. The host computer 90 sound input device 1 is used to convert the sound emitted by the user's human body into a digital signal that can be processed by a computer. The sound output device 3 can convert a digital signal into a sound based on a sound generating signal generated by a computer. The user terminal 5 can be connected to the Internet by various personal computers which are known so far. The processing result of the user terminal 5 will be transmitted to the host computer 9 through the communication circuit, and the processing result of the host computer 9 will be received by the user terminal 5 through the communication circuit 7. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 〇χ 297 公 楚) --------- ^ ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for matters) -29 · 4736? {〇 Printed by A7 B7, Employee Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (27) The main computer 9 is provided with a memory ij for recording various data and programs. The CPU 13 which recalls programs recorded in the memory for various controls. The memory 11 is provided with a plurality of schemes, that is, a relational database 1 composed of outlines and tuples, and a dialogue sequence unit for recording a program in which order each scheme is added to the topic. nb, and a wording recorder 11c that records the formulas that have been used to set the wording of topics after they become topics. The CPU 13 is provided with an information item judgment control device 13a, which is used to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each scheme; a necessary information item consultation control device 13b 'is used to consult the user for missing information items when the inputted voice does not contain the information items required to specify the records in the connected database; and to obtain all the required information items; and A program execution control device 13c is used to make the program performer in accordance with the dialogue order by using the recorded information items when the inputted sound contains information items useful for specifying the records. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the necessary information items are consulted to the control device! 3b refers to those who can add the name of the scheme to the inquiry sentence for inquiry, so as to consult the missing information items. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of one embodiment of the subject dialogue method in the second aspect of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a host computer 9 in the system for implementing the subject dialogue method shown in FIG. The subject dialogue method in the second aspect of the present invention is used for computers and human-made paper. The standard of China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) is applied. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • 30 · 4736? Lo Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (28) A natural and rational interlocutor on the subject, and 1 The mode of theme dialogue is different. The difference is that the computer can specify the situation (topic) for dialogue by the voice of a person, and it can be inserted in the dialogue about a specific situation to deepen the topic. Thematic small dialogue. The theme dialogue method in this aspect roughly includes: a database and program recording procedure (step 11), a directory inquiry procedure for specifying a scenario (steps 1 to 2), and a related relational database to be designated The recording procedure recorded in the cache memory (step 13), whether the word input and / or article parsing of the information items input by the user is judged (step 14), and whether the input voice is Contains the inquiry procedure for specifying the necessary information items when the judged jii result of the required information item is recorded as "No" (step 15), when the judged J11 result is "yes", or by the inquiry procedure (step 15) ) And prepare the procedure using the program after the specified information items required for recording (step 16). Once the predetermined scheme and / or the composition of the topic is the topic, it will be converted into a subroutine of the minor love i. (Step 丨 7) and one after the end of the subroutine in the small situation, return to the original dialogue sequence and make the rest of the formulas proceed (Step 18). In this aspect of the recording procedure (step n), a number of related databases can be stored in the memory of the computer, and these databases can be separately identified to identify other databases and the data processed in the database. Directory of contexts (topics). The computer's memory also contains a relational database that is used to define small contexts related to predetermined schemes and / or tuples. The related database used to specify small situations is composed of a structural example (equivalent to the outline) composed of many items and a content example (equivalent to a tuple) of the content -------- -^ ------ ， 玎 ------ # ίPlease read the notes on the back before filling in this page}

-31 · 47367b A7 Printed by B7 Invention Cooperative of Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (29) In the memory of the brain, there are recorded dialogue sequences and project sequences that have been set to take the two topics and programs as topics, and Each program and item becomes the formula of the wording after the topic. Figure 4 shows an example of the dialogue when a computer introduces a person to a travel. In the directory inquiry program (step 12), first, the computer is used to tell the person Ask the place_wish list to specify the context in which it speaks. "What service do you need?" Once someone answers this with "I want to find a place to travel in the summer vacation." "," "Find" and other categories to specify the "travel introduction" situation. In addition, in the user's response, for example, "the local staff responded very well", "guide 3E competent." "Hotel airline If it does not agree with the contract. "And other negative words (marked with an underline in the article), the situation of" complaint "is designated. As described above, 'this embodiment has the characteristics That is, when a person speaks on one of multiple situations (topics), the situation (topic) can be specified by searching for words contained in it as a directory. That is, by searching for words as a directory that has been set in advance, Among the many scenarios, a specific one is selected. In the recording procedure of the cache memory (steps 13), the CPU calls a relational database of the situations (topics) specified by the travel according to the directory, and Record it in cache memory and make it freely rewritable. The so-called travel scenario outline is composed of "destination", "purpose", "room", "departure date (hour)" "" "Number of people", "Details of travellers 1," Pre-difference "," Designated airlines I, "Designated hotels," This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public celebration) -32 -V. Description of the invention (30 types), "whether or not there are two or more ...", whether there are self-funded activities "," whether or not, two visas "," payment methods ", etc. Is there a judgment procedure (step 14). Judgment = 是否 Whether the information items required for recording are fully prepared. ㈣, use a series of β questions ¥ to find the consultation mode of the desired record, and start to use it for consultation Dialogue of missing information items. Β In this example, the computer asks "What is your destination?" Σ and the user responds to it | Γ United Kingdom or the United States. "The computer consists of" the United Kingdom or the United States. " The answer infers that the user has not yet determined the destination, and has switched to a suggested mode that can accelerate the determination of the destination. The present invention is based on the common knowledge of dialogue between people and the use of the consulting mode and the suggestion mode to develop a dialogue In the present embodiment, after inquiring the purpose of travel, the user's answer "family rival" is used as an information item to recommend travel information. From "C: You can consider Orlando, Florida." To "G: Then join this trip." It is a routine. Then, after choosing the package itinerary, you will return to the original journey to introduce the situation and continue the conversation. Then 'according to the package itinerary selected by the user, the "destination", --------- ¢ ------ IX ------ line (read first, please read the notes on the back, then (Fill in this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs,“ Airline ”,“ Hotels, and the presence or absence of meals can also be determined, and only the follow-up dialogue is needed to consult the remaining plans here. In the embodiment, "departure date" and "number of people" have not been confirmed. Therefore, in the inquiry procedure (step 15), the question "Do you want to leave?" Was asked, and the answer was "July 18". This example will be followed by the conversion process (step 17) with "Family Why -33-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4736? {〇 ^^ --------- B7__ V. Description of the invention ( W) $ Key ㈣ is converted into a small context about "no bed charge". Specifically, after asking about the composition and age of the family, a question about “no charge for the bed will be made” to ask whether to accept the rate. If the answer in the dialogue shown in Figure 4 is 6 Such as "new wedding trip", the "new wedding" can be transformed into the small situation. For example, various topics such as bus transfers from the airport to the restaurant, special dinners for honeymoon suites, and waterfront bird's-eye view suites can be added to enhance the wedding atmosphere. Also, when the spoken input sound contains information items necessary to specify the recording, the information items of the recording are used to make the procedure proceed according to the dialogue order. Normally, the user will sequentially confirm the entered schema. In addition, in this embodiment, the user is expressing the meaning of "a 10-day, 9-night package trip to Orlando, Florida". However, whether it expresses that all the conditions of the package itinerary has been confirmed may cause problems in the future when disputes occur. Therefore, tacit approval of "destination", "days", "costs", etc. should also be clearly confirmed. For example, confirm that the "destination" is Orlando (including the round-trip bus trip to NANSA) and Miami, and stay 6 nights and 2 nights respectively, and the transportation fee is 3 days. The features of this aspect can be used in the above-mentioned dialogue to extract the topics that appear in the dialogue 'and develop the dialogue by exploring the theme in depth or speaking about other diversity. That is, when a predetermined scheme and / or meta-composition is a topic, it can be called * out a relational database for specifying a small context as a subroutine, and the program is performed according to the order of items. The features of the above example are, for example, when the user talks about the "purpose" of the trip, the topic can be controlled to transform it into a small context about "family travel". This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) M specification of towels (21〇 > < 297). '--- -34- --------- batch of clothes ------, 玎------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

Description of the Invention (32 Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed on the Dai nationality travel ", the small _ p Shi Cheng ’s construction examples and their content will use a number of items to construct dialogue with people. In the dialogue; = Constituted relational database formed by the Zhilv Travel Project includes "family details", "children's sex", "children's age", "whether non-occupancy charge method is used", "number of people", etc. The above examples Then after "Please explain the information about you and your family-please indicate the gender and age of the child.", Explain the cost of not occupying a bed, ^ Continue to "Is your decision?" And turn to the small topic of family travel Once the project sequence is completed for all the construction cases or predetermined items in the small-scenario relational database, that is, the rest of the procedure is reverted to the dialog sequence in the residual procedure (step 18) and the remaining procedures are performed. The example has a feature that the construction example used to specify the small context refers to the dialogue example, and the small context composed of a lot of content information integrated by the above procedure can also be recorded in the memory as a dialog Therefore, next time when the same small situation becomes a topic, you can control the dialogue according to the dialogue example so that it will proceed in the order of items. By gradually accumulating dialogue examples, you can make the computer in the way of inquiries and sales of scheduled journeys. Aspects make perfect. Small situations can be constructed into infinite strata. That is, a small situation can have a small situation below it, and a small situation that can reside below it can also have a small situation below it. By this, the computer and the world The diversity of the dialogue can be limited, and the unique monotony of the dialogue with the computer, which simply uses preparatory conversation, can be completely eliminated. Second, referring to Figure 5, it is used to implement the theme dialogue shown in Figure 3. Line II (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) • 35- 4736? {〇A7 Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Invention description (33) The system of the method is explained in detail. Because the system of this embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 2 except for the structure of the host computer 9. The subject dialogue system shown is the same, so only the different structures will be described. In the description, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 are used for the same constituent elements as in FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the main The memory 11 of the computer 9 is provided with a related database part—1 U, a dialogue order part nb for recording a program in which order has been added to the topic, and a record for each set program. The wording record section of the formula such as the wording at the time of the topic 丨 lc. The related data section 11a is divided into sections 11aa ~ 1 丨 an to store a related database of many different situations (topics). In the figure In the illustrated preferred embodiment, one or more words pre-selected as a directory that can be recognized by others are registered in each related database. Instead, by searching for that word, you can specify a connected database. In addition, like the example shown in Fig. 2, each related database is composed of outlines and tuples. The memory 11 is also provided with one or more related database parts Id for specifying a small context associated with a predetermined scheme and / or tuple. And when it has a plurality of related databases that are used to specify a small situation, like the database department 11 a, the related database department lid can also be divided into districts 11 (^ ~ 11 (1111.) And used to specify The relational database of small contexts is also composed of structural examples (equivalent to outlines) composed of many items1 and content examples (equivalent to tuples) of the content. Also, it is used to specify the The relational database must be set in advance when any tuple in the relational database used to specify the situation should be converted to the small situation. This paper size applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297 mm) " --- -36- gutter (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) printed by the Employees' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 473671 A7 _____ Β7 ___ V. Description of the invention (34) Also, memory 11 In addition, there is an item ordering section 11e for recording the order of items with the order of each item as the topic, and a wording recording section 11f for recording the programs that have set the wording after each item becomes the topic. Lu, Zhu Computer 9 in memory Besides the body 11, there is a cache memory 15 which can call out a related database which is designated according to the catalogue and records it in a freely rewriteable state. C? U 13 and Fig. 2 The system is also provided with an information item judgment control device 13a, a necessary information item inquiry control device i3b, and a program execution control device 13c. Furthermore, a CPU 13 is also provided with a computer to ask people for a desired directory to specify It is a directory inquiry control device 13d of what kind of context it is, and, a context can be specified in accordance with the entered directory, and then the designated relational database is called from the memory and recorded in the cache memory 'and used It is a cache memory recording control device 13e that can be rewritten freely. Furthermore, the CPU 13 is provided with a relational database for defining small scenarios when a predetermined scheme and / or meta-composition is the topic. As a subroutine, the subroutine execution control device 13f for program execution in accordance with the order of items, and a reply pair for restoring the rest of the programs to the dialogue order at the end of the item sequence. Sequence control device 13g. In the preferred embodiment shown in the figure, the 'necessary information item inquiry control device 1 3 b is a person who can add the scheme name to the inquiry sentence to make an inquiry, and thereby conduct the inquiry for the missing information item. FIG. 6 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the theme dialogue method in the third aspect of the present invention. FIG. 7 shows the system used to implement the theme dialogue method shown in FIG. 6. The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 specifications (210X297 mm) ------- order --- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -37- 4736? {〇 五 、 Explanation of invention (π 中 中Block diagram of an embodiment of the host computer 9. The subject dialogue method in the third aspect of the present invention is compared with the second dialogue method in that it uses a knowledgeable database that records knowledgeable data composed of attributes and specializations to replace the relationship. Database. Knowledge data here refers to data composed of many attribute / level groups. Compared with the scheme of the 'attribute' and related database, because of its exemption (equivalent to the scheme), it also records the restriction conditions, which can greatly reduce the retrieval time and greatly improve the accuracy of retrieval. The theme dialogue method in this aspect roughly includes a knowledge word dictionary as a silk order (step), a knowledge transfer library, a program recording procedure (step S22), and an information item judgment process (step 23) , The necessary information item inquiry procedure when the input order voice contains the information item required to specify the knowledge item to determine the J21 result is "No" (step 2 sentence, and, when the result of the judgment J21 is " "Yes", or through the inquiry procedure (step 2) and the procedure after specifying the information items required for the intellectualized data (step S25). In the knowledge word dictionary creation procedure (step 21), Words that appear in the data that belongs to the context (topic) in which the dialogue is scheduled are classified according to each name, and the attributes such as the name of the classification name and the type, size, and available range of the name are attributes, And the value of the name 彳 is used to accumulate knowledgeable words in the rank. In the knowledge database and program recording program (step 22), the same can be recorded in the δ self-memory body of the electric monthly bag. Multiple attribute / level groups of multiple or single knowledge-based lean materials in the attribute group. At the same time, the records have been set to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2Κ) χ297 male thin 4736? (〇 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The invention description (36 is the order of the dialogue when the topic is the topic, and the formula of the wording after each attribute becomes the topic.) Data can be easily constructed by simply replacing existing relational database and object-oriented database. Also, the attributes and levels obtained by implementing the theme dialogue method in this aspect can be directly stored in this The knowledge database is used as an example of dialogue. By accumulating the dialogue examples in this way, the computer can acquire the speaking skills that can be described as the know-how of the dialogue. In the information item judgment process (step 23), the computer can use the above-mentioned knowledge word dictionary , To perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user. By using knowledgeable data, you can achieve correct and time-saving Complete the effect of sound recognition. In the necessary information item inquiry procedure (step 24), the computer can determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each attribute, especially the name corresponding to it. The necessary information item inquiry procedure (step 24) In addition, when the inputted voice does not include the information items required to specify the intellectualized data, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items. Perform the procedure in the program (step 25 ), When the input voice contains the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data (including when the necessary information items have been obtained through step 24), use the information items of the knowledgeable data in accordance with the dialog order This program uses a knowledgeable database that is universal and can correctly and quickly recognize the input voice, instead of the related database used in the first mode. Therefore, in this aspect, the computer can use the above-mentioned intellectualized data stored in the intellectualized database to talk to people. The paper size of the table is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (21Gx297 Public Envy II-IIII batch of water 111: I In ^ 111111 ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -39- B7 V. Description of the invention ( 37) Secondly, referring to Fig. 7, the system for implementing the theme dialogue method shown in Fig. 6 will be described in detail. F Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page} Since the system in this embodiment The structure of the computer 9 is the same as that of the theme dialogue system shown in FIG. 2, so only the different structure will be described. In the description, the same components as those in FIG. 2 are used as those in FIG. Reference number. In this embodiment, the memory 11 of the host computer 9 and the system in FIG. 2 are also provided with a private dialogue sequence unit for recording in which order the attributes are added to the topic. A word recording unit for recording the formulas that have been set for each attribute to become the topic, etc. c. Moreover, the memory jj is also provided with a knowledgeable word dictionary unit 1 lg for storing and storing knowledgeable words, And, one for The knowledge database is stored and stored in the detailed description of the later part. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed on the CPU13 of the host computer 9. The information item judgment control device 13a is a person who can use the knowledgeable word dictionary to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each attribute; a necessary information item consultation control device 13b 'It is used when the inputted voice does not contain the information items required to specify the intellectualized data, and the user is consulted for the lack of information items to obtain all the required information items; and, a program controls The device 丨 3c is used to make the program performer in accordance with the dialogue order when the inputted sound contains information items useful for specifying the knowledgeable data, and the information items are used in accordance with the dialogue order. A knowledgeable word dictionary creation control device 13h is provided to create a knowledgeable word dictionary. The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 Specifications (2) [〇 > < 297 public envy) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 47367 ^ 0 V. Invention System (38) " ^ --- ^ Figure 8 is the first of the invention A flowchart of one embodiment of the theme dialogue method in 4 aspects. 'FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the Zhongfeng computer 9 for implementing the theme dialogue method shown in FIG. 8... ▲ The subject dialogue method in the fourth aspect of the present invention is compared with the subject opposition method in the second aspect. The difference is that it uses a record of the remaining knowledgeable data composed of attributes and equal levels. Knowledge-based databases to replace connected databases. That is, instead of using a connected database that stores many records corresponding to the same outline, it uses knowledgeable data each composed of unique attributes and levels. Therefore, in order to identify each intellectualized material and a large number of other intellectualized materials, a catalogue must be given to them, or a plurality of words which have been stored as a rank must be appropriately selected as a catalogue. Secondly, the situation can be specified through a dialogue with the interrogator (topic ρ. Therefore, when you want to specify a knowledgeable material, you will first determine whether the input voice contains the necessary information items. If it does not contain it, you can ask for further dialogue Insufficient information items, and this point is also different from the theme dialogue method of the second aspect. The theme dialogue method in this aspect roughly includes: a knowledge word dictionary creation process (step 31);-knowledge database Program recording procedure (step 32), a directory inquiry procedure (step 33); an information item judgment procedure (step 3 4), whether the input voice contains the information items required to specify the intellectualized data Necessary information item consultation procedure when the J31 result is "No" (Step 35) When the J31 result is "Yes", or the consultation process (Step 3 5) is available to specify the information required for knowledgeable data Cache memory recording procedure for related knowledge-based data after the item (step 36); The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) '^--41 · ----- ---- Equipment ------ Order the line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 47 367 {〇 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (39) Photo The procedure of the dialogue sequence (step 37); a routine procedure (step 38) and a procedure to restore the dialogue sequence (step 39). In the knowledge word dictionary creation procedure (step 3 丨), Words appearing in various materials that belong to multiple or specific situations (topics) can be classified according to each name 'and the conditions such as the name of the classification name and the type, size, and scope of the name can be obtained as Its attributes are recorded and stored with the value of the name as the knowledgeable word of rank_, and a knowledgeable word dictionary is created. It can be recorded in the computer's memory in the knowledge database and program recording program (step 32). Attributes and levels of knowledgeable data with a catalog that identifies each context (topic), and knowledgeable data used to specify small contexts associated with all or predicted attributes and / or levels Examples of the structure and content of many items. Also, it is possible to record the dialogue order and item order in which the order of each attribute and item has been set, and the wording after each attribute and item becomes the topic. In the directory inquiry procedure (step 33), the computer can ask people for the desired directory 'to specify the context of the dialogue. In the information item existence judgment procedure (step 34), knowledge can be used The word dictionary performs word decomposition and / or chapter analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether it is used for reference; ^ All the resources required for knowledgeable data are not included in the input voice 3 When used to specify the information items required for knowledgeable data, you can consult the necessary information items (the step is called, the missing information items, that is, the words in this form as a catalog, and the consultation makes the paper size applicable) China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 Public Holiday --------------- π ------ it (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -42- B7 V. Description of Invention 4〇) with a person to get all the information required of the project. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In addition, when the input sound contains the information items required to specify the record, you can use the directory in the cache memory recording procedure (step 36) Specify the situation, and then call out the specified knowledgeable database from the memory, and record it in the cache memory, and make it rewritable. In the program execution process (step 37), the computer will use the information items of the knowledge data to carry out the program following the dialogue order. In the subroutine program execution process (steps 3 to 8), when the predetermined attribute and / or level becomes a topic in the process of following the dialog sequence, the attribute and / or level can be called to use it: ^ The knowledgeable data of the catalog of small context recognition is used as a subroutine, and the program is performed according to the order of items. After the item sequence is completed, in the procedure (step 39) for restoring the conversation sequence, the rest of the procedures are resumed for the conversation sequence. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, because the knowledge-based database used in this mode can be easily constructed by simply replacing the existing connected database and the object-oriented database. A catalog that can identify each knowledgeable material and other knowledgeable materials> can use the existing large amount of information. That is, the computer will be able to talk about all situations that may be a topic for humans, and further the humanization of the computer. The person is described in detail with reference to Fig. 9 'for a system for implementing the theme dialogue method shown in Fig. 8. Since the system in this embodiment is the same as the subject dialogue system shown in FIG. 2 except for the structure of the host computer 9, only the different structures will be described. In the description, the same constituent elements as those in Figure 2 are printed using the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) and the paper size in Figure 2 (printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 473671) A7 — — B7 V. Description of Invention (41) Same reference number. / In this embodiment, the memory of the host computer 9 is provided with a knowledgeable database # 8a for storing a large amount of knowledgeable information in the detailed description of the later-mentioned part, and a situation for specifying and all or predetermined It belongs to the knowledge database part 8d of the mini-situation related to the level and / or level. 1. The knowledge database has been given a catalog that can identify each situation or a single company that has been selected as a catalog. It is the same as the system in Figure 2. It is stored in Zhao 1j and is used to record the order in which it has been set. A dialogue sequence part of a formula for adding each attribute to a topic, and a wording recording part 8c for recording a formula in which the wording of each attribute has been set as a topic. Furthermore, a sequence of items (corresponding to the intellectualized data for specifying the small context) is recorded in the memory 11 to record the order of the topics (corresponding to the attributes of the intellectualized data for specifying the small context). Dialogue order) Item ordering section n A wording recording section 8fe for recording the programs that have set the wording of each item after becoming a topic, etc. In addition, the memory is also provided with α record storage and the subject shown in Figure 7 The knowledgeable word dictionary unit 8g of the knowledgeable word having the same dialogue system. However, the host computer 9 is in memory! In addition, there is a cache memory 17 which can be recorded and rewritten after calling out the intellectualized data specified according to the directory. However, the programs that have set each intellectualized data, the order of dialogue, and each attribute into the wording after the topic should be stored in relation to each other. Similarly, the procedures that have been set up to define the knowledgeable data of the small context, the order of the items, and the wording after each structural case becomes the topic should also be related to each other * and stored. Therefore, when you want to assign the designated knowledgeable information or the knowledge used to specify the small context, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) ------ • 44 ·

---- Equipment-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page),-| 1 line 4736? Printed by A7 B7, Intellectual Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, i. When the cache memory 17 is in a state where it can be freely rewritten, the programs related to the former two are recorded in the cache memory at the same time as the dialog sequence that has been set and the wording after each attribute has become the topic. The body 17 makes the difference freely rewriteable. In addition, the CPU 13 of the host computer 9 is provided with a knowledge word dictionary creation control device 14h, which is used to create the same knowledge-word recognition dictionary as the subject dialogue system shown in FIG. 7; a directory inquiry control device 14b , The computer asks people for the desired directory to specify the context in which they are interlocutors. Moreover, an information item judgment control device 14a is also provided in the CPU13, which can use the knowledgeable word dictionary to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user in response to the inquiry of the catalog to determine whether it is used to specify knowledgeability = All information items required by the material; and, a necessary information item consultation control device 14d is used to input information that does not include the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data, which is lacking. Ask users to get all the information items they need. Furthermore, a cache memory recording control device 14 is provided in the CPU 13 so that when the input sound already contains the information required to specify the intellectualized data, the context can be specified according to the directory, and then called from the memory. Those who are designated with knowledgeable data and recorded in the cache memory and made it freely rewriteable; and, a program execution control device 4c, which can make the program performer in accordance with a preset dialogue sequence . In addition, the CPU 13 is provided with a routine control device 14f. When the predetermined attributes and / or levels become the subject of the program in accordance with the dialog sequence, it can call out the intellectualized data for specifying small situations ( Also included are related to this paper standard applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 () > < 297 public director --------- install ------ order ------ line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 47367b A7 ------ B7__ printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the Invention (43) Formula (> Material Library) as a subnormal formula And make the program performers in accordance with the order of the items; and a dialog dialogue control device 14g, which is used to 'revert to the dialog order and make the rest of the programs perform after the end of the item sequence. Next, refer to FIG. 10 for knowledge The construction method of the database is explained in detail. Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the method of constructing the theme dialogue in the third and fourth aspects of the present invention / the method of constructing a knowledgeable database for use. Fig. 11 is a flowchart A table showing several examples of knowledgeable words. Reference No. 10 Series If the market belongs to a variety of topics, industries, and fields (a collection of information related to each topic, industry, and field is referred to as a "situation"), β is a foreign language document 10a, which is translated into the language by a translator 12a. Text, and then send it to the special control device 20. If the data is a general document, it is pre-processed in OCRUb, if the data is sound, it is pre-processed by a well-known method such as voice recognition software 12c and then It is sent to the specialization control system 20. In addition, the right data is various electronic information. The format is unified by the format conversion device 12d, and then sent to the specialization control device 20. The knowledgeable word dictionary is used in the form. For the purpose of monolingual decomposition and / or article parsing, the dialogue with people as input information and various databases are specialized. Moreover, the dictionary of knowledgeable words here stores words classified according to their respective names, Those who use the name as the classification name, the type, size, and available range of the name as its attributes, and the value of the name as the level of the educated word. As in Section 4 When the situation (topic) includes multiple categories, it means that the paper size of each data collection sheet that belongs to a specific situation (topic) is applicable to _ Home Standards (CNS) Public Celebration ____.—__—-. 衣 1T --- ---. ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -46 · ， 7 丨 0

Description of the Invention (44) Then, 'the words appearing in the relevant information of the specific situation are classified as knives according to each name', and the conditions such as the name of the classification name and the name of the name 'big J and the range that can be obtained are: Its properties. However, the combination of the rank of the attribute disk = the name value of the belonging body becomes an early word corresponding to each word. For knowledgeable words created using the above procedure, ^ 识别 the recognition factor for the situation can be granted. In this way, you can quickly and quickly search for words that belong to the same context from the dictionary of knowledgeable words. "The name of the tortoise 焱 which is the name of the classification," ... (name) means "season", "place name", "period repulsion", "verbs that do not act" and other types of words such as parts of speech + nature, Μ: ± < ^ μ 龙 ". Intensive teaching and sexual practice characteristics, the word itself and / or other words in the article in which the early word appears will have some kind of restriction. For example: the content or value of" person name " (Level) should be text, not numbers (except Chinese characters and numbers) or signs. Also, the subject of the verb "泊" (or == ?? means "accommodation") is "a noun representing a person": "Name, name", and subject and idiomatic terms are nouns representing "place or place name". In addition, the verb "; white" (or its stem "Park") can be used with the meaning "who is factory-installed ------ , Order ------ line, (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

When J Factory

J

Where is J and how much is it? Such as "pay rail". At this time, for example, the content of "where to go" must be a noun representing a place. Therefore, the name of a dictionary of knowledgeable words as a classification name can only be selected as "the name of the place", that is, the "place name" of the proper noun and the single name of the place in the general noun. Correct interpretation. As mentioned above, the educated word is "in the name of the classification name"

This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS-47-47367 b. 5. Description of the invention (45) ^ The type, size and available range of the name "conditions", and the content of the name as the "level", The money is recorded. It is stored in the knowledgeable word dictionary 30. Tables of several examples. Figure η shows the specialization control device 20 for displaying uneducated words. The knowledgeable word dictionary 30 can use the knowledgeable word dictionary 30 for inputting by dialogue with people. Voice information or various forms of data, data extracted from the existing poor library_, word decomposition and / or article analysis, and then specialize it as a set of element units composed of attributes and levels 4 It can also be specialized as a set of element units that are designed to refer to the names and levels of attributes in the knowledgeable word dictionary 30. Moreover, it can greatly save the memory capacity of the knowledgeable database. For example In other words, I want to make the following two kinds of documents and materials (from the readers of printed materials borrowed from 0cr) knowledgeable and informative, and explain the situation ', that is, "Three-day trip to Hokkaido in autumn. Museum, Otaru, Shakotan Peninsula. The princess hotel longing for accommodation. Maple-seeing spots include Onuma Park, Keiji Fountain Park, and Nikko. Hokkaido's unique taste is sound. The first day of dinner is hairy crab mitsuke. The next day is lunch of raw fish. Pian Ge Si Fan. The first day dinner is a buffet at the Princess Hotel. The third day lunch is crab meat rice and early fish. The room for 2 mothers. The departure date is October 9 ~ 12, 16 ~ 19. "Extreme tourism. JAB Airlines travel to Hawaii 3 islands 6 days tour 1. Departure days and fees are listed separately. All meals, sightseeing itinerary. Japanese style teppanyaki, welcome dinner plus boat sunset, 2 island sightseeing .Kangai Island, the island of the garden. Maui Island, the island of the valley. The 28th JAB Honolulu Marathon is currently in the process of registration. China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Packing. Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives -48- 4736? 1j A7 B7 V. Invention Description (46 Member of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Those who have printed the status of the consumer cooperatives. In the first example, because there is a continuation word "zhi" and the number "3" followed by "day", the special control device 20 can recognize "autumn colors" and "Hokkaido" as the response. The unit of word decomposition. Although "autumn" can be given the name of "season", it is still necessary to check whether it is consistent with the type, size, and other restrictions recorded in the attributes of "season." In the text, the restriction that "the subject should be" the name or name of a person "and" the subject and the verb that is the predicate should be "a word or a place of residence" between the subject and the verb that expresses action. Special The control device 20 can be used to indicate that the subject position "is" or "department" does not exist, and it is judged that it is an omitted text long ago, and then stored in the name r of the intellectualized word dictionary 30. Search for the word "princess hotel" in front of the word "before" in the "noun" or "proprietary noun" to extract the "princess hotel" from Figure 13 (a) and (b). Information . In this embodiment, the knowledge-based data is constructed as a set of element lists composed of% (attributes are not recorded) and attributes. Of course, when the capacity of the knowledge database 40 is extremely large, the knowledge data can be formed as a set of element units composed of attributes (also recorded in terms of constraints and levels) and stored. The dictionary 30 can be processed in advance with a special control device 20, so the processing speed will be accelerated accordingly. In addition, the objects to be searched in these searches will be limited by the names and restrictions of the attributes. Therefore, the recognition accuracy required for searching can be greatly reduced. The door is also rescued (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 ^ «Name shows the main table to help the Yuan Yuan to determine the batch of clothes 1 order-II line (please read the back first (Notes on this page) -49 ·

Claims (1)

^ / JO / J Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property Bureau η cs -------- —__ D8 VI. Application for Patent Scope Questions Dialogue Method' is a natural and rational theme interlocutor for computers and people, including: A memory recording program is a program that records the outlines and tuples of a connected database in the memory of a computer, and records the dialogue sequence that sets the order when each plan is the topic and the wording after each plan becomes the topic. -Judgment program 'is to perform word decomposition and / or early analysis of the text input by the user' to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each scheme; "Ten procedures" refers to those who do not include the information items required to specify the records in the connected shellfish store in the input voice, and consult the user for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items; and A program execution procedure is to use the recorded information items to make the program performers in accordance with the dialogue order when the input sound contains information items useful for specifying records. 2. If the topical dialogue method of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inquiry procedure of the missing information item is to add the scheme name to the inquiry sentence for inquiry. 3 — A topical dialogue method for natural and sane topical interlocutors between computers and humans: Contains: A memory recording program 'is recorded in the computer's memory with a directory that can identify each situation (topic) Attributes and grades of many knowledgeable materials, and many items of related data bases that define small scenarios that are associated with all or predetermined scenarios and / or tuples. This paper is based on Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) -58- f Please read the precautions on the back again ^ this page) έι. * --- line · A8 B8 C8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs? clothes 6. Examples of the structure of the patent application scope and the contents of the content, as well as the dialogue order and project order that set the order when each plan and project is the topic, and the wording after each plan and project becomes the topic, etc. Programmer; an inquiry program, which asks a person for a desired directory by a computer to specify the context in which it is an interlocutor, a cache program that specifies the situation according to the entered directory, and then the memory A person who calls out a specified relational database and records it in the deciding δ-memory body, and makes it in a state that can be rewritten freely; a judgment procedure that performs word decomposition on the voice input by the user and / Or article analysis' to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each plan;: The consultation process is the lack of information when the input voice does not include the information items needed to specify the records in the connected database The project consults the user to obtain all the required information items.-The program carries out the procedure. The input voice contains useful information to specify the record. When recording the required information items, use the recorded information items to make the program performers in accordance with the dialogue order; once a routine process, when the predetermined plan and / or it composition is the topic, call out the The relational database is used as a subroutine, and the program is performed in accordance with the order of items; and-the remainder program is a program that returns to the dialog order and causes the remaining programs to proceed at the end of the item order. 4. If the subject dialogue method of item 3 of the scope of patent application, ------------- Mi (please fill in this page with the precautions on the back of Htt) --line. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X 297g) 473675 VI. The scope of patent application refers to the example of dialogue. 5. If the topical dialogue method of item 3 or 4 of the scope of patent application has the small situation in the basin and has a small situation below it, in addition; The small situation has a lower level. Slip-and form an infinite 6.-A method of topical dialogue, which is used for the natural and rational subject and interlocutors of computers and people, including an intellectualized list _Creation of the code, the words in the context (topic) of the scheduled dialogue, which depends on the appearance, are classified according to each name, and the name that is the classification name and the name of the name, the size, and the range that can be taken, etc. The condition is its attribute, and the intellectualized words with the value of the name as the grade are purely accumulated, and an intellectualized single-speaker can be made; a memory recording program records a plurality of the same attribute group in the computer's memory Or a single knowledgeable database Sex / level group, and also record the dialogue sequence that sets the order when each attribute is the topic, and the formulas of the wording after each attribute becomes the topic. The employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints a judgment procedure, which uses knowledge A dictionary of words that analyzes the words input by the user and / or analyzes the article to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each attribute. An inquiry process is not included in the input voice to specify knowledge. When the information items required by the data, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items; and a program performs the procedure, and the input voice contains the information required to specify the knowledgeable data In the case of information items, the information items of the knowledgeable data are used. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). -60- Hei Fanli applies for A8B8CSD8 in accordance with the order of dialogue. 7. If the method of topic dialogue in item 6 of the scope of patent application, which is lacking ------- ^ ------ installation-(Please read the notes on the back first (Please fill in this page again) The inquiry procedure of the sale item is to add the attribute name to the inquiry sentence for the inquirer. 8 · —A theme dialogue method, which is used for natural and rational changes between computers and people. Topic interlocutors include: = Knowledge word dictionary creation process, which sorts the words appearing in each selling material belonging to a specific situation (topic) according to each name, and uses the name as the class name and the name Conditions such as type, size, and available range are its attributes, and the knowledgeable words are accumulated using the value of the name as a grade to form a dictionary of knowledgeable words; Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs X Consumer Cooperatives The Ji Yi body recording program records the attributes and grades of a lot of knowledgeable data with a catalog that can identify each situation (topic) in the memory of the computer, and is used to specify the association with the predetermined attributes and / or grades The construction examples and content examples of the content of the knowledgeable data of the small context are recorded, and the attributes and items are set as records. The order of the dialogue at the time of the topic and the order of the items, as well as the formulator of each attribute and item as the wording after the task; the inquiry program is a computer that asks people about the desired directory to specify the context of the dialogue The cache memory program is used to specify the situation according to the input directory, and then the memory calls out multiple or single pieces of knowledge data containing the same attribute group of the same situation and records it in the cache memory. And make it in a state that can be freely rewritten; the standard of this button is suitable for @ ® 家 standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Gongchu) -61- A8 BS CS D8 1. Judgment procedure for the scope of patent application, which uses the knowledgeable word dictionary to perform word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether there is an information item corresponding to each attribute; a consultation procedure, which is based on When the input voice does not contain the information items required to specify the knowledge data, the user is consulted for the lack of information items to obtain all the required information items; When the input sound contains the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data, the information items of the knowledgeable data are used to make the program performers in accordance with the dialogue order. The routine is performed once and is scheduled. When the attributes and / or levels become topics, call out a relational database that defines the small contexts as a subroutine, and the program is performed according to the order of items; and a remainder process is performed at the end of the order of items , Resume the rest of the program for the dialogue order. 9. The subject dialogue method according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the structure case refers to a dialogue case. 10. If the subject dialogue method of item 8 or 9 in the scope of Shenyan's patent, where the small context has a lower context, and then the lower context has a lower context, and Those who form infinite strata. 11. A theme-to-living system, which is used to make the computer and people have a natural and rational theme interlocutor, including:-sound input conversion conversion, is used to convert the user's voice into the computer's input signal ·, {Please read the precautions on the back first, then this page) • Thread. This paper size is suitable for towel opening (ck) A4 size (210¾ mm) -nnn--62-, patent scope A8 B8 CS D8 Economy, Ministry of Intellectual Property _ Intellectual Property Bureau _ Member X. Consumer cooperatives print a sound output device that is used to convert computer output signals into sound and output; a memory that is used to record the outline of a connected database And tuples, while recording the dialogue sequence that sets the order when each plan is the topic, and the formulae of the wording after each plan becomes the topic; an information item judgment control device, which is used to word the voice input by the user Those who decompose and / or analyze the article to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each plan; a necessary information item consultation control device, which is not included in the input voice to specify the relationship When the required information items are recorded in the database, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items; and a program control device is used to include useful information in the input sound When specifying the information items required for recording, the recorded information items are used to perform the program in accordance with the dialogue order. 12. If the subject dialogue system of the item π of the patent application scope, the necessary information item consultation control device can add the name of the scheme to the inquiry sentence for inquiry ', so as to conduct the inquiry of the missing information item. 13. · A theme dialogue system, which is used to make the computer and humans have a natural and rational theme talker, including: a voice input conversion device, which is used to convert the user's voice into the computer's input signal; a voice The output device is used to convert the computer's output signal into sound and output; please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Public Meal) -63 · 473675 Printed clothing A8 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ D8 _ 6. The scope of the patent application is a memory, which is used to record a lot of knowledge with a catalog that can identify each situation (topic) The attributes and levels of the data, and the construction examples and content examples of their contents, which consist of a number of items in a relational database that defines small scenarios that are associated with the predetermined scenario and / or tuple of the predetermined scenario, It also records the conversation order and project order that set the order when each plan and project is the topic, and after each plan and project becomes the topic Programmers with wording, etc .; a directory query control device that asks people for a desired directory to specify the context in which they are; a cache memory control device that specifies the situation according to the input directory , And then call the designated related database from the memory and record it in the cache memory and make it freely rewriteable; an information item judgment control device is used to input to the user Voice decomposition and / or article analysis to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each plan; a necessary information item consultation control device, which is not included in the input sound to specify a related database When recording the required information items, the user is consulted for the missing information items to obtain all the required information items; a program control device is used to include the input sound useful to specify the recording needs When the information item is used, the recorded information item is used to make the program performer in accordance with the dialogue order; the one-time routine control device is used for the predetermined plan and And / or tuples when it becomes a topic ’, call out a relational database that defines small contexts < Please read the notes on the back before --- this page) tl- -line- -64- The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Employees of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints it as a sub-routine, and uses the program sequence according to the project order; and a dialogue dialogue control device, which is used to return the dialogue sequence to the end of the project sequence. The rest of the program is performed. I4. The subject dialogue system of item No. 罘 13 in the scope of patent application, in which the structure case refers to the dialogue case. 15. If the subject dialogue system of the scope of patent application No. 13 or No. 14, wherein-the small context has a small context below it, and the small context has a lower context below it, and Those who form infinite strata. A theme dialogue system is used to make computers and people have a natural and rational theme dialogue. It includes: a head dictionary and a dictionary to create a control device, which can appear in the context of the scheduled dialogue (topic The words in the data are classified according to each name, and the attributes such as the name of the classification name and the type, size, and available range of the name are its attributes, and the value of the name is used as the level 4 knowledge Those who accumulate words and make knowledgeable word dictionaries; a sound input conversion device for converting a user's voice into an input signal of a computer; a sound output device for converting a computer's output signal into Output by sound; _A memory is used to record the multiple attribute / level groups of multiple or single knowledgeable databases containing the same attribute group, and to record the dialogue order that sets the order of each attribute as the topic And each attribute becomes the size of the paper. Applicable to Chinese SJ (CNS) A4 specifications (X 297 public love) 6. Those who formulate the wording after the title of the patent scope, etc .; "Information item judgment / device" is the Kexiang Knowledgeable Words Dictionary that performs word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether there is a difference Information items corresponding to each attribute; Necessary information item consultation control device is used to consult the user for the missing information item to obtain the information item required for intellectualized data in the input voice All the required information items; and a program control device for using the information items of the knowledgeable data when the inputted voice contains the information items required to define the knowledgeable data, in accordance with Dialogue sequence makes program performers. 17. If the subject system dialogue system of item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the necessary information item inquiry control device can add the attribute name to the inquiry sentence to make an inquiry, and thereby conduct the inquiry for the missing information item. 18 · —A kind of thematic dialogue system, which is used to make the computer and people have a natural and rational thematic dialogue. It contains ... a line of knowledge-based word dictionary as a control device, which is used to convert each of the specific situations (topics). The words appearing in the data are classified according to each name, and the attributes as the name of the classification name and the type, size, and available range of the name are its attributes, and the value of the name is used as the graded knowledge word Those who accumulate and make knowledgeable word dictionaries; a sound input conversion device used to convert the user's voice into the computer's input signal; a sound output device used to convert the computer's output signal into sound; Exporter; This paper standard is applicable to 7_tsuka standard (CNS) / U specifications (497 public love) • 66- 473675 A8 B8 CS D8 A memory is used to record the attributes and grades of a lot of knowledgeable data with a catalog that can identify each situation (topic), and to intellectualize the small situations that are associated with predetermined attributes and / or grades The structure examples and content examples of the contents of many items in the data, and also record the dialogue order and item order that set the order when each attribute and item is the topic, and the wording after each attribute and item becomes the topic- Programmer; a directory query control device, which asks people for a desired directory to specify the context in which they are; a cache memory record control device, which can specify the scenario according to the input directory. Those who call out multiple or single pieces of intellectualized data with the same attribute group from the memory and record it in the cache memory and make it freely rewriteable; an information item judgment control device, which can be used Knowledgeable word dictionary performs word decomposition and / or article analysis on the voice input by the user to determine whether there are information items corresponding to each attribute ; A necessary information item inquiry device is used to solicit users for missing information items when the inputted voice does not contain the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data to obtain all the required information items A program control device is used when the inputted voice contains the information items required to specify the knowledgeable data, using the information items of the knowledgeable data to make the program performer in accordance with the dialogue order; once routine The control device is used to call out the knowledgeable data for specifying the small situation when the predetermined attribute and / or level becomes the topic, and the paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ------- ------- Equipment ---- (please first write Lai Zhiyi Yiyi Qi Yin Yin)-line -67- It is a subroutine, and the program is performed in accordance with the order of items; and a dialog sequence control device is used to return to the dialog order and make the rest of the programs perform at the end of the item order. 19. The subject dialogue system according to item 18 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the structure case refers to a dialogue case. 20. If the subject dialogue system of item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the small situation & has a small situation below it, and the small situation which has a lower situation has a smaller situation Infinite class. (Please refer to the precautions on the back of Mtt before this page)-"J-; Line · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 68 ·