TW473449B - SMIF-compatible open cassette enclosure - Google Patents

SMIF-compatible open cassette enclosure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW473449B
TW473449B TW89113727A TW89113727A TW473449B TW 473449 B TW473449 B TW 473449B TW 89113727 A TW89113727 A TW 89113727A TW 89113727 A TW89113727 A TW 89113727A TW 473449 B TW473449 B TW 473449B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
opening
cover
pivot
assembly
plate
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TW89113727A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Anthony C Bonora
Robert Netsch
Patrick Sullivan
William J Fosnight
Joshua Shenk
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Asyst Technologies
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Priority to TW89113727A priority Critical patent/TW473449B/en
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Publication of TW473449B publication Critical patent/TW473449B/en

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Description

五、發明說明(1 發明背景 發明範疇 本發明係關於—輸入/輸出開口,特別是一安裝於一 SMTF (標準化機械介面)輸入/輸出開口之容納裝置,兑可 供-裸卡E來回傳送於—裝有_⑽正輸入/輸出開口^處 理工具’絲_置可於卡g裝載完成後,將操作者與該 輸入/輸出開口之内部隔離。 相關技藝之說明_ 一種由惠普公司所提出之SMIF系統已於美國專利第 4,532,970號及第4,534,389號中有所說明。smif系統之目 的係為減少半導體晶圓在半導體製程之儲運過程中所受之 微粒通量。可局邵達成此—目的之作法包括:在儲運過程 中以機械万式確保晶圓周圍之氣態介質(例如空氣或氮氣) 基本上係相對於晶圓而固定不動、及確保周圍環境中之微 粒不致進入緊鄰晶圓之環境中。 SMIF系統可利用一少量、無微粒之氣體,為物件提供 一乾淨之環境,該氣體之運動、氣流方向、及外部冷染物 均受控制。在米爾.帕瑞(Miliir Parikh)與奥瑞.金夫 (Ulrich Kaempf)所著之論文:「SMIF :製造超大型積體電 路時之晶圓卡U傳送技術」(固態科技,1 9 8 4年7月, 第111至1 1 5頁)中,對於一業經提出之系統有更為詳細 之說明。 上述類型之系統涉及0.02微米(μιη)以下至200微米以上 之微粒尺寸。此一尺寸之微粒在半導體製程中極具破壞 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 κι ___Β7______ 五、發明說明(2 ) 力,其原因即在於製造半導體裝置時所用之微小幾何尺 度。目前先進半導體製程所使用之幾何尺度不超過半微 米。污染微粒之尺寸若大於0.1微米,將嚴重影響採0.5 微米幾何尺度之半導體裝置。當然,半導體之處理幾何尺 度曰益縮小乃勢之所趨,目前研發實驗室中之幾何尺度已 接近0.1微米及以下。未來之幾何尺度將愈來愈小,因 此,吾人所關注之污染物微粒尺寸亦將愈來愈小。 一 SMIF系統具有三個主要部份:(i)用於儲運晶圓卡匣 之微容積密封莢;(2)—獲供超潔淨空氣之微環境,超潔 淨空氣將流經卡匣裝載開口及處理站之晶圓處理區,以便 使炎内之環境與該微環境成爲微小之潔淨空間;及(3)機 器人式之輸入/輸出(I/O)開口總成,其可將密封莢内之晶 圓卡匣及/或晶圓裝、卸於處理設備,且不使晶圓卡匣内 之晶圓受外界環境之污染。該系統可爲傳送於晶圓廠内之 晶圓提供一連續之超潔淨環境。 許多晶圓製造廠尚未(或僅局部)改用SMIF解決方案。 所謂局部改用可能係將SMIF輸入/輸出開口固定於—處理 工具之前端,但晶圓(或其他類似工件)在廠内運送時則係 裝於裸卡匣内,而非裝於SMIF莢中。在此狀況下,卡匣 係由操作者攜至輸入/輸出開口處,並置於輸入/輸出開口 疋一開口門上,而後再向下通過該輸入/輸出開口,使工 件得以來回傳送於處理工具。以人工方式將裸卡匿裝載於 SMIF輸入/輸出開口上素有若干缺點。 首先’裸卡匣在廠内來回運送之過程中,卡匣内之工件 -5 - i紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格_(21C) x 297 ) ---- -----I-------------訂---------線 t請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 方向最好爲垂直或接近垂直,以免工件自卡㈣掉出。然 而,爲將-卡E妥適裝載於一輸入/輸出開口上,操作者 必須轉動卡匣,使工件在開口上眸氬 1上時爲水平。在廠内不同輸 入/輸出開口裝、卸卡g時所涉及反覆轉動似動作將 使操作者產生疲勞、或對操作者之手腕與手臂造成反覆過 勞之傷害。此外,在轉動卡E之過程中亦需留意,避免卡 ㈣之工件產生振動,並防止工件向前滑動、或自卡匡内 掉出。 另-項與安全相關之問題則爲,當開口板與開口門分離 時,兩者間會產生所謂「夹點」。操作者在開口^回復至 其位於開口板内之原位置時必須小心,使手部不與該等夫 點接觸。另一項與安全相關之危害則爲,咖輸入/輸出 開口基本上設有-雷射裝置,其位於開口板之下方,可用 於產生工件之對映及位置資料。操作者若於開口門下降並 離開開口板時直視該雷射裝置則將有視網膜受損之虞。 除安全上之考量外,以人工方式裝載裸卡匣至瓣輸 入/輸出開口上之另一問題貝丨丨武,姐-w ► 门璉則馬,操作者有可能於無意間 損壞該輸入/輸出開口、或使裝有該輸入/輸出開口之處理 工具之内部受損。 發明總鈷 因此,本發明之一優點爲:在一輸入/輸出開口上提供 -蓋’其可在-裸卡Μ已裝載於該開口上之後,將操作者 與該開口之内部隔離。 本發明ι另一優點爲:提供—具有符合人體工學設計之 -6^ 本紙張尺度適用中酬家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公i" --------------------訂---------線 (請先8S讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) cc^/ ^ Q:. (j:,-V. Description of the invention (1 Background of the invention The scope of the invention The invention relates to-input / output openings, in particular a receiving device installed in an SMTF (Standardized Mechanical Interface) input / output opening, which can be used to send-bare card E back and forth to —Equipped with a _positive input / output opening ^ processing tool'wire_set, which can isolate the operator from the interior of the input / output opening after the card g is loaded. Explanation of related techniques_ A type proposed by HP The SMIF system has been described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,532,970 and 4,534,389. The purpose of the smif system is to reduce the flux of microparticles that semiconductor wafers receive during the storage and transportation of semiconductor processes. This can be achieved by achieving this goal The methods include: mechanically ensuring that the gaseous medium (such as air or nitrogen) around the wafer is basically fixed relative to the wafer during storage and transportation, and that the particles in the surrounding environment do not enter the adjacent wafer. In the environment, the SMIF system can use a small amount of particulate-free gas to provide a clean environment for the object, the movement of the gas, the direction of the air flow, and the outside Dyestuffs are controlled. In the paper by Miliir Parikh and Ulrich Kaempf: "SMIF: U-Transfer Technology for Wafer Cards in the Manufacturing of Very Large Integrated Circuits" (Solid State Technology (July 1984, pages 111 to 115), for a more detailed description of the proposed system. The above type of system involves particle sizes below 0.02 microns (μιη) to above 200 microns . This size of particles is extremely destructive in the semiconductor manufacturing process. -4- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm). -------------- ------- Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System κΒ7 ______ V. Description of the invention (2) The reason is the tiny geometrical dimensions used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. The current geometrical dimensions used in advanced semiconductor processes do not exceed half a micron. If the size of the pollution particles is greater than 0.1 micron, Severely affected semiconducting at 0.5 micron geometry Of course, the shrinking of the geometrical dimensions of semiconductor processing is the trend. At present, the geometrical dimensions in research and development laboratories are close to 0.1 microns and below. The geometrical dimensions in the future will become smaller and smaller. Therefore, my concern is The size of pollutant particles will also become smaller and smaller. A SMIF system has three main parts: (i) a micro-volume sealed pod for storing and transporting wafer cassettes; (2) —a micro-environment for ultra-clean air. The clean air will flow through the cassette loading opening and the wafer processing area of the processing station, so that the environment in the inflammation and the microenvironment become a tiny clean space; and (3) robotic input / output (I / O) openings The assembly can load and unload wafer cassettes and / or wafers in sealed pods to processing equipment, and does not cause the wafers in the wafer cassettes to be polluted by the external environment. The system provides a continuous, ultra-clean environment for wafers being transferred in a fab. Many wafer foundries have not yet (or only partially) switched to SMIF solutions. The so-called local change may fix the SMIF input / output opening at the front of the processing tool, but the wafer (or other similar workpiece) is shipped in the factory in a bare cassette instead of the SMIF pod. . Under this condition, the cassette is carried by the operator to the input / output opening and placed on an opening door of the input / output opening, and then passes through the input / output opening downward, so that the workpiece can be transferred back and forth to the processing tool. . There are several disadvantages to manually loading naked cards into SMIF input / output openings. First of all, during the process of transporting the bare cassette back and forth in the factory, the workpiece in the cassette -5-i paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications _ (21C) x 297) ---- ----- I ------------- Order --------- Line t Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by A7 B7, Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (3) The direction is preferably vertical or near vertical, so as to prevent the workpiece from falling out of the jam. However, in order to properly load the -card E on an input / output opening, the operator must rotate the cassette so that the workpiece is level when the workpiece is on the opening 1 and the argon 1. Repeated rotation-like actions when loading and unloading cards g at different input / output openings in the factory will cause operator fatigue or cause repeated overwork injuries to the operator's wrists and arms. In addition, care must be taken during the rotation of the card E to prevent the workpiece from being jammed and prevent the workpiece from sliding forward or falling out of the card. Another problem related to safety is that when the opening plate is separated from the opening door, there is a so-called "pinch" between the two. The operator must be careful when the opening ^ returns to its original position inside the opening plate so that the hand does not come into contact with the male point. Another safety-related hazard is that the coffee input / output opening is basically provided with a laser device, which is located below the opening plate and can be used to generate the mapping and position data of the workpiece. If the operator looks directly at the laser device when the opening door is lowered and leaves the opening plate, the retina may be damaged. In addition to safety considerations, another problem is to manually load the bare card cassette onto the flap input / output opening. Wu Wu, sister -w ► The door is a horse, and the operator may accidentally damage the input / The output opening, or the inside of a processing tool equipped with the input / output opening, is damaged. Inventing Total Cobalt Therefore, one advantage of the present invention is to provide a cover on an input / output opening which can isolate the operator from the interior of the opening after the bare card M has been loaded on the opening. Another advantage of the invention is that it provides-with ergonomic design-6 ^ This paper size applies the CNS A4 specification (21G X 297 male " ---------- ---------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back of the 8S before filling in this page) cc ^ / ^ Q: (j:,-

五、發明說明(4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 "田卡匣以人工方式裝載完成後,該蓋可自動極轉該卡 E,藉以舒緩操作者以人工方式轉動卡匿時所產生之疲勞 與過勞現象。 本發明〜另一優點爲:可在—裝載於一輸入/輸出開口 上之裸卡匣周園提供一01級之環境。 根據本發明之蓋之另—優點爲:該蓋可與傳統之SMIF 輸入/輸出開口搭配使用。 根據本發明(蓋之另—優點爲:該蓋之操作敕體與操作 程序與傳統SMIF輸入/輸出開口之操作軟體與操作程序相 同。 本發月可k供上述及其他之優點,在一較佳具體實例 中,本發明係關於一用於一輸入/輸出開口、且符合人體 工學I裝載總成,一裸卡匣可輕易裝載其上、並自該總成 輕易卸載。該裝載總成尚可於卡匿裝載完成後,在操作者 與該輸入/輸出開口間提供隔離,以降低安全風險,並於 工件位於該開口上時,減少工件周圍之微粒及污染物量。 在一較佳具體實例中,該裝載總成包括一蓋總成,其具有 一圍繞於開口板之固定蓋部份、及兩樞轉蓋部份。該兩枢. 轉蓋部份可以類似上、下顎之方式開合,開啓時,吾人可 將 ^匣置於該蓋總成内,關閉時,該兩樞轉蓋部份則可 將該卡匣封閉於該蓋總成中。 該裝載總成尚包括一樞轉載板,卡匣可於該等樞轉蓋部 份開啓後,裝載於該樞轉載板上。該載板可接納工件方向 爲垂直或接近垂直之卡匣。而後,當該等枢轉蓋部份關閉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ccj y A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( 時’孩樞轉載板將轉動卡匣,並將其置於該開口之一開口 門上,此時工件爲水平向a而後,該開口板、樞轉載板、 及卡匣便可自該開口板移開,以利卡匣内之工件接受處理 工具之處理。 在-替選具體實例中,—可裝載一裸卡g之容納裝置總 成包括類似於傳統SMIF莢之蓋部份及一門。其中一蓋部 份可在-開啓位置與一關閉位置間框轉;當轉至該開啓位 置時,吾人便可將卡厘裝載於該容納裝置内;當轉至該關 閉位置時,卡匣將被隔離在該容納裝置中。一旦進入該容 納裝置後,開口門將連同該容納裝置之門與支撑其上之卡 ® 一同下降並遠離開口板,以利卡匡内之工件接受處理工 具之處理。 圖式簡诚 乂下,本發明將參照圖示而加以説明,圖示中; 圖1馬-輸入/輸出開口之透視圖,該輸入/輸出開口包 括-根據本發明之蓋,蓋内則裝載有_工件卡匿; 爲輸入/輸出開口之侧視圖,該輸入/輸出開口包 根據本發明之盖,且該蓋係就開啓位置,其内可容納 一載有工件之卡匣; 圖3爲-裝載開口之侧視圖’該裝載開口包括一根據本 明^蓋,且該蓋係就關閉位置; 圖c之局邠側視圖顯示本發明在開口門已降下 並遠離開口板時、用以防止蓋部份開啓之機構; 爲蓋4伤與樞轉載板在根據本發明而彼此接合後 t紙張尺細 丨!! — "- — — — i — — — — — — 訂 -------•線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " After the field card box is loaded manually, the cover can automatically turn the card E to ease the operator's manual rotation of the card when it is hidden The resulting fatigue and overwork. Another advantage of the present invention is that it can provide a 01-level environment in the bare-card-cartridge-round-cartridge that is loaded on an input / output opening. Another advantage of the cover according to the present invention is that : The cover can be used with traditional SMIF input / output openings. According to the present invention (another advantage of the cover is that the operating body and operating procedures of the cover are the same as the operating software and operating procedures of traditional SMIF input / output openings. This month can provide the above and other advantages. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to an ergonomic I loading assembly for an input / output opening. A bare cassette can be easily loaded. Above and easily unloaded from the assembly. The loading assembly can still provide isolation between the operator and the input / output opening after the loading of the jam is completed to reduce safety risks, and the workpiece is located in the Reduces the amount of particulates and contaminants around the workpiece when in the mouth. In a preferred embodiment, the loading assembly includes a cover assembly with a fixed cover portion surrounding the opening plate and two pivotable cover portions The two pivots can be opened and closed in a similar manner to the upper and lower jaws. When opened, we can place the ^ box in the cover assembly, and when closed, the two pivoted covers can hold the card. The cassette is enclosed in the cover assembly. The loading assembly also includes a pivot carrier plate, and the cassette can be loaded on the pivot carrier plate after the pivot cover portions are opened. The carrier plate can accept the workpiece in the direction of Vertical or near-vertical cassettes. Then, when the pivot covers are partially closed, the paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------ ------- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) ccj y A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the child pivots the carrier plate, it will rotate the cassette and place it on one of the opening doors of the opening. At this time, the workpiece is horizontal to a and then the opening The plate, the pivot carrier plate, and the cassette can be removed from the opening plate, so that the workpieces in the cassette can be processed by the processing tool. In an alternative embodiment, the total capacity of the holding device can be loaded with a bare card g. The cover includes a cover part similar to the traditional SMIF pod and a door. One of the cover parts can be framed between the open position and a closed position; when turned to the open position, we can load the caliper in the accommodation Inside the device; when turned to the closed position, the cassette will be isolated in the receiving device. Once entering the receiving device, the opening door will be lowered away from the opening plate along with the door of the receiving device and the card® supporting it The workpieces in Elika Marina are processed by the processing tools. Under the simplification of the drawings, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, which are shown in the drawings; Figure 1-A perspective view of the input / output opening, the input / The output opening includes the cover according to the present invention, and the cover is loaded with the workpiece jam. It is a side view of the input / output opening. The input / output opening includes the cover according to the present invention, and the cover is in the open position. Can hold one load Cassette with workpieces; Figure 3 is a side view of the loading opening 'The loading opening includes a cover according to the present invention, and the cover is in a closed position; Figure C is a partial side view showing that the present invention has been lowered at the opening door The mechanism for preventing the cover from opening when it is far away from the opening plate; the paper ruler is thin after the cover 4 is wound and the carrier plate is engaged with each other according to the present invention! !! — &Quot;-— — — — — — — — — — Order ------- • Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之局部前視圖; 圖沾爲蓋部份與框轉載板在根據本發明而彼此分離後 之局部前視圖; 圖6爲一根據本發明之交 J(各4裝置之替選具體實例侧視 圖,其中之盍邵份係就一開啓位置; 爲根據本發明之容納裝置之替選具體實例侧視 圖,其中t盍部份係就一關閉位置; 圖8爲圖7與圖8所示替選具體實例中門之頂視圖; 圖9爲圖7與圖8所不替選具體實例中門之底視圖; 圖10則爲圖7與圖8所示替選具體實例中巧之底視 圖,其中t閂鎖輪轂已作順時針方向之轉動。 詳細説明 以下本發明將參照圖i至圖1〇而加以説明,該等圖 不大致係關於-系統,肖系統可供一裸卡匣經由一固定於 -處理工具前端之S卿輸人/輸出開口而裝載於該處理工 具内。孩卡匣可爲任一種可攜載一或多個工件(例如半導 體晶圓、原型光罩、及平板顯示器)之容器。如圖i至圖 3所示,輸入/輸出開口 1〇6包括一開口門1〇4及一開口板 102,當孩開口上無卡匣時,該開口板係位於該開口門之 周圍。該輸入/輸出開口於開口板下方尚可包括一微環境 (未圖示),但此非本發明之關鍵。在卡匣裝載完成(容後 述)後,該開口門將利用一固定於該開口門之升降機而下 降並遠離該開口板,以便將卡匣降入該微環境中。而後, 各工件及/或整個卡匣將由一機器人來回傳送於該處理工 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _____________--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _ CC") <9 U γPartial front view printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; the figure shows a partial front view of the cover part and the frame transfer board after being separated from each other according to the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a cross section of the present invention (each 4 A side view of an alternative specific example of the device, in which the shovel portion is an open position; A side view of an alternative specific example of the accommodating device according to the present invention, in which the t 盍 portion is a closed position; FIG. 8 is Figures 7 and 8 are top views of the door in the alternative embodiment; Figure 9 is a bottom view of the door in the alternative embodiment shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8; Figure 10 is the alternative shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 Bottom view of a clever example in which the t-latch hub has been rotated clockwise. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. I to 10, which are not roughly related to the-system, the Shaw system. A bare cassette can be loaded into the processing tool through a S-input / output opening fixed to the front of the processing tool. The child cassette can be any type that can carry one or more workpieces (such as semiconductor wafers). , Prototype masks, and flat panel displays) As shown in FIGS. I to 3, the input / output opening 106 includes an opening door 104 and an opening plate 102. When there is no cassette on the opening, the opening plate is located around the opening door. The input / output opening may include a micro-environment (not shown) under the opening plate, but this is not the key to the present invention. After the cassette loading is completed (described later), the opening door will be fixed to the opening door by using The elevator is lowered and away from the opening plate, so as to lower the cassette into the microenvironment. Then, each workpiece and / or the entire cassette will be transferred back and forth by a robot to the processing paper. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) _____________-------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _ CC ") < 9 U γ

五、發明說明(7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 具,以進行處理。 仍請參照圖i至圖3,根據本發明,卡g裝載總成⑽ 可接納-裝有垂直或接近垂直向之工件之裸卡@ ιι〇 .並 轉動卡Μ ’使工件大致水平;並在卡M裝載完成後,將卡 Μ及輸入/輸出開口與操作者隔離。卡£裝載總成⑽係 安裝於開口板1〇2與開口門104(容後述),且包括一蓋她V. Description of the invention (7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for processing. Still referring to Figures i to 3, according to the present invention, the card g loading assembly ⑽ can be accepted-equipped with vertical or near vertical Turn the card M to the workpiece @ ιι〇. And turn the card M 'to make the workpiece approximately horizontal; and after the card M is loaded, isolate the card M and the input / output openings from the operator. The card is loaded with the assembly Opening plate 102 and opening door 104 (to be described later), including a cover for her

成1〇8,其包括一固定部份及兩握轉部扮。該三部份Z 同開啟,以容納-裸卡g ;再—同關閉,以便將卡s 封閉。 蓋總成108包括一固定安裝於開口板、並自該開口板向 上延伸之固定蓋部份112。該固定蓋部份可利用螺栓或以 螺紋旋於開口板上,或以其他已知之固定方式固定於開口 板。在一較佳具體實例中,部份112係由一堅固耐用、且 可消散靜電之材料製成,例如不銹鋼。亦可使用其他材 料’例如鋁或塑膠(如聚碳酸酯)。 孩固疋蓋邵份112包括一平面狀之後壁及一對平面狀之 側璧,前者係沿開口板之一後端而延伸,後者則沿開口板 之侧邊而延伸,以便將輸入/輸出開口三面包圍。固定蓋 部份112疋高度最好約為卡匣11〇之高度,但在替選具體 實例中亦可更高。 & 該蓋總成尚包括一樞接於固定蓋部份i 12之上枢轉蓄咋 伤114。遠上樞轉盖部份最好包括一.對平面狀之側板及— 位居中央之弧形板,前者大致平行於該固定蓋部份之侧 壁’後者則係連接於該對侧板。在一較佳具體實例中,詨 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚 丨丨丨— II I -----It — 11-----線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ccj-7 ^:·'^ y A7It is 1080, which includes a fixed part and two grip turning parts. The three parts Z are opened at the same time to accommodate the bare card g; and closed again to close the card s. The cover assembly 108 includes a fixed cover portion 112 fixedly mounted on the opening plate and extending upward from the opening plate. The fixed cover portion can be screwed to the opening plate by screws or threads, or fixed to the opening plate by other known fixing methods. In a preferred embodiment, the portion 112 is made of a durable and static dissipative material, such as stainless steel. Other materials' such as aluminum or plastic (such as polycarbonate) can also be used. The child solid cover cover 112 includes a flat rear wall and a pair of flat side walls. The former extends along one rear end of the opening plate and the latter extends along the side of the opening plate in order to input / output. The opening is surrounded on three sides. The height of the fixed cover portion 112 疋 is preferably about the height of the cassette 110, but it may be higher in an alternative embodiment. & The cover assembly further includes a pivotal storage injury 114 pivotally connected to the fixed cover portion i 12. The upper pivot cover part preferably includes a pair of flat side plates and a centrally-shaped arc plate, the former being substantially parallel to the side wall of the fixed cover portion and the latter being connected to the pair of side plates. In a preferred specific example, 詨 -10- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Gong Chu 丨 丨 丨 —II I ----- It — 11 ----- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ccj-7 ^ : · '^ y A7

、側板係lij S固、JL可消散靜電之材料製成,例如不銹 鋼,而該中央板則可由且古 ..„ 五、發明說明(8 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 田具有—透明視窗之不銹鋼製成,以 利吾人檢視位於蓋部份内之卡E。舉例而言,該視窗可由 聚碳酸§旨製成。在替選具體實例中,該等側板及中央板亦 可以其他材料t成。在替選具體實例中,該中央板亦可全 由不銹鋼、或全由聚碳酸醋製成。在替選具體實例中亦可 使用其他透明、且可/肖散靜電之材料取代聚碳酸醋。 、該等侧板係樞接於該固定蓋部份侧壁之—後部,以便使 該上樞轉蓋部份可在-開啓位置與—關閉位置間柩轉。該 上極轉二P伤之側板亦分別握接於_對設於該固定蓋部份 兩侧之連扣構彳116之-第_端,其目的容後述。該等侧 板係彼此分離’且位於該固定蓋部4份之侧壁外。因此,當 該上樞轉蓋部份移至其關閉位置時,該上樞轉蓋部份之侧 板可向下樞轉並越過該固定蓋部份之側壁而不接觸該固定 蓋部份之側壁。該等側板與側壁之間距最好爲_小間距, 以免污染物進入其中。處理工具内部與輸入/輸出開口之 壓力最好始終高於周圍廠區空間之壓力,迫使輸入/輸出 開口内之超潔淨空氣(基本上爲〇1級)流出該開口、通過 蓋總成108、並經由該蓋總成各部份間之空間向外流至| 區。因此,當卡匣已裝載於裝載總成1〇〇、而該等蓋部份 業已關閉後,卡匣將可維持在—超潔淨之環境中。 蓋總成108最後則包括一下樞轉蓋部份118,其包括一 對侧板,孩對侧板大致平行於該上樞轉蓋部份之侧板,且 亦與之共面。下樞轉蓋部份118尚包括一延伸於該對側板 -11· ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公《 ') ^ iS; ^ A7 _______B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 間之中央板。該等侧板最好係由不銹鋼、或其他堅固耐 用、且可消散靜電之材料製成;而該中央板最好係由具有 一透明中央視窗之不錄鋼製成,該視窗則由聚碳酸酿製 成.° 一如上樞轉蓋部份之中央板,在替選具體實例中,下 樞轉蓋部份之中央板亦可全由不銹鋼、或全由聚碳酸酷製 成。在替選具體實例中,該透明視窗亦可由其他可消散靜 電之材料製成》 下樞轉蓋部份118之側板係樞接於該固定蓋部份其各側 壁之一前方底部,以便在開啓與關閉位置間樞轉。下樞轉 蓋部份之每一侧板均包括一自該侧板伸出之指狀物12〇, 該指狀物係樞接於連样構件116上之一第二端(其相反端 亦即該連桿構件固定於上樞轉蓋部份114之一端)。 如圖3所示,當上樞轉蓋部份之邊緣就關閉位置時可接 合下樞轉蓋部份之邊緣,因此,當蓋總成關閉後,蓋總成 心不同部份(上、下樞轉蓋部份之邊緣連同該固定蓋部份) 可將卡匣完全包圍。在一較佳具體實例中,上、下樞轉蓋 部份其中央板之邊緣間可存在一小空間,以利蓋總成内之 超潔淨空氣排至周圍大氣。 吾人可以人工或自動化之方式使蓋總成1〇8在其開啓與 關閉位置間移動。若以人工方式開啓,在一較佳具體實例 中’下樞轉蓋部份其中央板上設有一手柄(未圖示)。由於 連桿構件116係樞接於上、下樞轉蓋部份之間,因此,當 下柩轉蓋部份向外(亦即圖2中之逆時針方向)轉至其開啓 位置時’該連桿構件將使上樞轉蓋部份上升至其開啓位 12· +紙诋尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4^ (210x297 ^» (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 <7 U (J^ 7The side plate is made of a material that can dissipate static electricity, such as stainless steel, and the central plate can be made of and ancient .. V. Description of invention (8) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has- The transparent window is made of stainless steel so that we can view the card E located in the cover. For example, the window can be made of polycarbonate. In alternative embodiments, the side and center plates can also be other The material is made of t. In the alternative embodiment, the central plate may also be made entirely of stainless steel or polycarbonate. In the alternative embodiment, other transparent and static dissipative materials may be used instead. Polycarbonate. The side plates are pivotally connected to the rear of the side wall of the fixed cover part, so that the upper pivot cover part can be turned between the open position and the closed position. The upper pole turn The side plates of the two P injuries are also gripped at the _ ends of the buckle structure 彳 116 provided on both sides of the fixed cover part, the purpose of which will be described later. The side plates are separated from each other and are located on the fixed 4 parts of the cover part are outside the side wall. Therefore, when the upper part pivots When moved to its closed position, the side plates of the upper pivot cover portion can pivot downward and pass over the side walls of the fixed cover portion without touching the side walls of the fixed cover portion. The distance between the side plates and the side walls It ’s good _ small distance to prevent pollutants from entering it. The pressure inside the processing tool and the input / output opening should always be higher than the pressure of the surrounding plant space, forcing ultra-clean air in the input / output opening (basically level 〇1) ) Flows out of the opening, through the cover assembly 108, and outwards to the | area through the space between the parts of the cover assembly. Therefore, when the cassette is already loaded in the loading assembly 100, and the cover parts After it has been closed, the cassette can be maintained in an ultra-clean environment. The cover assembly 108 finally includes a pivoting cover portion 118, which includes a pair of side plates, and the side plates are pivoted approximately parallel to the upper portion. The side panel of the cover part is also coplanar with it. The lower pivot cover part 118 also includes a side panel extending from the pair of side panels -11 · ------------------ --- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 "") ^ iS; ^ A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The center plate. These side plates are preferably made of stainless steel or other solid and durable materials that can dissipate static electricity The central plate is preferably made of non-recorded steel with a transparent central window, which is made of polycarbonate. ° The central plate of the pivot cover is as above. The central plate of the middle and lower pivot cover parts can also be made entirely of stainless steel or polycarbonate. In the alternative embodiment, the transparent window can also be made of other materials that can dissipate static electricity. The side plate of the cover portion 118 is pivotally connected to the front bottom of one of the side walls of the fixed cover portion so as to pivot between the open and closed positions. Each side plate of the lower pivot cover portion includes a finger 120 extending from the side plate, and the finger is pivotally connected to a second end of the connecting member 116 (the opposite end is also That is, the link member is fixed to one end of the upper pivot cover portion 114). As shown in Figure 3, when the edge of the upper pivot cover part is closed, the edge of the lower pivot cover part can be engaged. Therefore, when the cover assembly is closed, the different parts of the cover assembly (upper and lower parts) The edge of the pivot cover part together with the fixed cover part) can completely surround the cassette. In a preferred embodiment, there may be a small space between the edges of the central plate of the upper and lower pivot cover portions to facilitate the discharge of ultra-clean air from the cover assembly to the surrounding atmosphere. We can move the cover assembly 108 between its open and closed positions manually or automatically. If it is opened manually, in a preferred embodiment, a handle (not shown) is provided on the central plate of the lower pivot cover portion. Since the link member 116 is pivotally connected between the upper and lower pivot cover portions, when the chin pivot cover portion is turned outward (ie, counterclockwise in FIG. 2) to its open position, the connection The lever member will make the upper pivot cover part rise to its open position. 12 · + Paper scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210x297 ^ »(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --- ----- Order --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics < 7 U (J ^ 7

五、發明說明(10 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 置。在上、下樞轉蓋部份均就其開啓位置後,便可將卡匣 110裝載於卡£裝載總成100中,以下將有更詳細之説 明。當下樞轉蓋部份向内轉至其關閉位置時,該連样構件 亦將使上樞轉蓋部份向下轉至其關閉位置。 另一可能之替選作法係將該手柄設於上樞轉蓋部份。在 此具體實例中’上樞轉蓋部份將經由連桿構件ιΐ6驅使下 樞轉蓋部份在其開啓與關閉位置間移動。凡熟知此項技藝 之人士即知,可在上樞轉蓋部份與固定蓋部份之間、抑或 下柩轉乂部岛與固定蓋部份之間插入一小型線性導螺桿驅 動器’使蓋總成108能自動開啓與關閉。 參照圖1至圖3、圖5A、及圖5B,本發明之裝載總成 100除蓋總成108外,尚包括一樞接於開口門1〇4之樞轉載 板122。樞轉載板122包括一第一板124及一第二板126, 彼此約成90。,因而形成一L形構件。如圖i 、圖2 、 圖5 A、及圖5B所示,當開口門就其位於開口板1〇2内之 原位置時,樞轉載板122係經由一安裝於第一.板124之u 形構件128而固定於下樞轉蓋部份丨〗8。該u形構件之所 以能將該樞轉載板固定於下樞轉蓋部份上,係因該U形構. 件可接合一安裝於下樞轉蓋部份侧板之桿丨3〇。 如圖5A與圖5B所示,當蓋總成1〇8已關閉、而開口門 開始下降時,U形構件128將與样130分離,以下將有更 詳細之説明。然而,當開口門就其位於開口板内之原位置 時(如圖1 、圖2、與圖5A所示),U形部份128將與桿 130穩固接合,因此,無論下樞轉蓋部份開啓或關閉,樞 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(11 ) 轉載板均將随之移動。 雖然下樞轉蓋部份118係樞接於固定蓋部份112,樞轉 載板122則係樞接於開口門,但下樞轉蓋部份n8與樞轉 載.板122係共用同一樞轉轴,如圖5 a之虚線所示。如此一 來,無論部份118開啓或關閉,樞轉載板122均可随下樞 轉蓋部份118自由樞轉》凡熟知此項技藝之人士即知,可 將一對抽承/減振器總成150(下文中有更爲詳細之説明) 經由一對隔離件152安裝於開口門104,使下樞轉蓋部份 118與樞轉載板122之框轉軸同心。 在蓋總成開啓後,卡匣110便可裝載於樞轉載板上,裝 載之方式係將卡匣之後部(當操作者將卡匣攜至該輸入/輸 出開口時,該後部係朝下)貼靠並支撑於樞轉載板122之 第一板124,而卡匣之底部則貼靠於第二板126。卡匣ιι〇 之责4在傳統上均設有肋條,因此,樞轉載板122之第一 板124可包括一對可接合該等肋條之斜面導件,藉以將卡 E引導至導件間之一適當位置。該等導件最好係由疊爾林 或其他低摩擦係數之材料製成,以減少卡匣與導件間之微 粒。第二板126可包括重合特徵,其可與第一板124上之. 導件-同作用,確保卡g係妥適定位於樞轉載板上,且可 重覆此一定位。 田蓋總成108就開啓位置後,樞轉載板之位置使操作者 得以大致依照卡歷110被攜至該輸入/輸出開口時之狀態 (亦即工件之方向爲垂直或接近垂直)進行卡匣之裝載。在 一具體實例中’樞轉載板可開啓並容納工件方向與垂 ----_丨| |丨_| ------"訂---—丨線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14· 7V. Description of Invention (10) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. After the upper and lower pivot cover parts are in their open positions, the cassette 110 can be loaded in the card loading assembly 100, which will be described in more detail below. When the lower pivot cover part is turned inward to its closed position, the connecting member will also cause the upper pivot cover part to be turned down to its closed position. Another possible alternative is to set the handle on the upper pivot cover part. In this specific example, the 'upper pivot cover portion will drive the lower pivot cover portion between its open and closed positions via the link member ΐ6. Anyone familiar with this technique knows that a small linear lead screw driver can be inserted between the upper pivot cover part and the fixed cover part, or between the lower chin part and the fixed cover part. The assembly 108 can be opened and closed automatically. 1 to 3, 5A, and 5B, in addition to the cover assembly 108, the loading assembly 100 of the present invention further includes a pivot carrier plate 122 pivotally connected to the opening door 104. The pivot carrier plate 122 includes a first plate 124 and a second plate 126, which are approximately 90 to each other. Thus, an L-shaped member is formed. As shown in Fig. I, Fig. 2, Fig. 5A, and Fig. 5B, when the opening door is located in its original position within the opening plate 102, the pivoting carrier plate 122 is installed on the first plate 124u The shape member 128 is fixed to the lower pivot cover portion 丨〗 8. The reason why the u-shaped member can fix the pivot carrier plate to the lower pivot cover part is because of the U-shaped structure. The member can engage a rod installed on the side plate of the lower pivot cover part 30. As shown in Figs. 5A and 5B, when the cover assembly 108 is closed and the opening door starts to descend, the U-shaped member 128 will be separated from the sample 130, which will be described in more detail below. However, when the opening door is located in its original position in the opening plate (as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 5A), the U-shaped portion 128 will be firmly engaged with the lever 130. Therefore, regardless of the lower pivot cover portion, -13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -------- Order --------- Line (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (11) The transfer board will be moved accordingly. Although the lower pivot cover part 118 is pivotally connected to the fixed cover part 112 and the pivot carrier plate 122 is pivotally connected to the opening door, the lower pivot cover part n8 and the pivot load. The plate 122 shares the same pivot axis , As shown by the dashed line in Figure 5a. In this way, regardless of whether the part 118 is opened or closed, the pivot carrier plate 122 can be freely pivoted with the lower cover part 118. As anyone skilled in the art knows, a pair of extraction / shock absorbers can be used. The assembly 150 (described in more detail below) is mounted on the opening door 104 via a pair of spacers 152, so that the lower pivot cover portion 118 and the frame rotation axis of the pivot carrier plate 122 are concentric. After the cover assembly is opened, the cassette 110 can be loaded on the pivot carrier plate by loading the cassette at the rear (when the operator carries the cassette to the input / output opening, the rear is facing downward) The first plate 124 is abutted and supported on the pivoting carrier plate 122, and the bottom of the cassette is abutted on the second plate 126. Responsibility of the card tray ι4 is traditionally provided with ribs. Therefore, the first plate 124 of the pivot carrier plate 122 may include a pair of inclined guides that can engage the ribs, thereby guiding the card E to the space between the guides. A niche. These guides are preferably made of Delrin or other materials with a low coefficient of friction to reduce particles between the cassette and the guide. The second plate 126 may include a coincidence feature, which may interact with the guide on the first plate 124 to ensure that the card g is properly positioned on the pivoting carrier plate and may repeat this positioning. After the lid cover assembly 108 is in the open position, the position of the pivoting carrier plate allows the operator to carry out the cassette according to the state when the calendar 110 is carried to the input / output opening (that is, the direction of the workpiece is vertical or near vertical). Of loading. In a specific example, the 'pivot carrier plate can be opened and accommodate the workpiece direction and vertical ----_ 丨 | | 丨 _ | ------ " order ---- 丨 line (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page for matters) -14 · 7

--------^---------^. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 向相差5。之卡匣。只要卡 ...^ 、 已裝載於樞轉載板12: 上,蓋總成108便可依前述 棘^「綠^ 丁牧万式關閉。蓋總成之關閉將 =樞轉載板,使第:板126貼#於開口門,並使工件之 万水平。在—具體實例中,當工件被接納時,工件之 万向係與垂直向相差5〇 〜 梅你Λ 因此,樞轉載板將轉動85。,以 便使工件水平。在替選具^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 可有所不同。 以中’工件被接納時之角度 開口門在傳統上均包括— 匕括莢疋么感測器。只要蓋部份— 關閉、載板經轉動而與開口門接人 1門接口,罘二板120便將接觸 並啓動該莢定位感測器。而後、 ^ 而後用於孩輸入/輸出開口之 控制電路將使該開口門下降並遠離開口板。 在開口門下降並遠離開口板之過程中,操作者最好無法 開啓i總成。在-傳統瓣輸入/輸出開口中,開口板包 括—對指狀物,其可在—平行於開口板之平面内轉動。在 -傳统SMIF系統中,f開口門與莢門下降並遠離開口板 與-荚殼時,該等指狀物可向内轉動,並接合該笑殼,將 該莢殼固定於開口板上之定位。本發明亦可使用該等指狀 物,以防蓋總成在開口門下降並遠離開口板之過程中開 啓。詳言之,請先參照圖4 A ,圖中安裝於開口板1〇2上 之扣狀物134係就其收縮位置。下樞轉蓋部份i 18其中央 板之一底部包括一凸起136。當指狀物134就其收縮位置 時(例如該輸入/輸出開口上無卡匣時),該下樞轉蓋部份 可自圖4A所示之關閉位置自由轉動至圖4B所示之一開啓 位置。然而’只要莢定位感測器指出開口門上裝載有__^ -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(13 ) E、而該開口門亦已準備下降並遠離開口板時,指狀物 134便將向内樞轉至其於圖4。中之位置。就此位置之指狀 物134係仏於&起136之正下方,致使下樞轉蓋部份【a及 整個蓋總< 108均無法開啓。只要卡厘UG内之工件處理 70畢而開口門亦已回復至其於開口板内之原位時,用於 孩輸入/輸出開口之控制電路便將轉動指狀物134,使其回 復至其於® 4 A中之原位’進而使蓋總成得以開啓,卡匿 110得以移出。 3幻述,樞轉載板122係由轴承/減振器總成15〇及隔 離件152安裝於於開口門上。當開口門下降並遠離開口板 時,樞轉載板及載於其上之卡厘將随該開口門下降。此 時,u形構件128將自桿130移開,使樞轉載板122完全 脱離下樞轉蓋部份118 (如圖5B所示)^而後,工件便可 來回傳送至處理工具。待處理完畢後,開口門將回復至其 於開口板内之原位,在此同時,樞轉載板上之口形構 件則將再度接合桿130 (如圖!、圖2、與圖5A所示), 使樞轉載板再度附著於下樞轉蓋部份118並隨之移動。 該系統最好能增設一減振器,以防止一蓋總成1〇8產生 快速開啓與快速關閉之動作,快速之開合將使卡匣11〇内 1工件產生振動或移動。因此,除令樞轉載板122以轉動 方式安裝於開口門104外,軸承/減振器總成15〇另包括運 動減振機構。在一較佳具體實例中,總成丨5〇内之軸承可 包括具有兩個以上摩擦接合墊圈之軸承,該等墊圈可對轴 承之轉動施加阻力。該等墊圈最好係以彈簧力使彼此相貼 16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 ^---------^ i^w— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Β7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(14 ) 靠,且最好係由不銹鋼及鐵弗龍製成,以減少微粒之產 生。總成150最好係經密封,以防止上述微粒進入系統 中〇 .一如前述’樞轉載板122在蓋總成1〇8之開、關過程中 係固定於下樞轉蓋部份,因此,來自轴承/減振器總成15〇 之阻力將可傳至蓋總成丨〇8。總成j 5〇内運動減振轴承抵 抗轉動之程度或随該等蓋部份在其開啓與關閉位置間之移 動而有所不同。舉例而言,若下樞轉蓋部份向外轉動之角 度爲85°,則總成150於各方向抵抗樞轉之減振率爲:對 於轉動中段之35。而言約爲40%,對於最初及最後之25。 則爲100%。在替選具體實例中,上列之每一角度及百分 比範圍均可能有所不同。另一可能之替選作法爲:總成 150在上、下樞轉蓋部份之整個框轉範圍内均可施以一固 定不變之阻力。 在以上之説明中,開口門均係向下移動,而開口板則固 定不動。但一可能之作法爲:當裸卡匣依前述之方式裝載 於輸入/輸出開口後,開口門固定不動,開口板連同蓋總 成則向上移動並遠離開口門、樞轉載板、及卡匣。另―可 能<作法爲:當裸卡匣依前述之方式裝載於輸入/輸出開 口後,開口門與開口板均可移動。 在以上之説明中,蓋總成108共包括三部份:一固定部 份及兩樞轉部份。蓋總成108亦可僅.包括兩部份:一固定 邵份及一樞轉部份。在此具體實例中,蓋之一部份可依前 述之方式向外枢轉,以容納垂直或接近垂直之卡匣。而 -11 -11---— — 訂 i· — · —藝—-線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -17- / CC J -7 〇:; ^-------- ^ --------- ^. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The difference is 5. Card case. As long as the card ... has been loaded on the pivot carrier plate 12 :, the cover assembly 108 can be closed as described above ^ "Green ^ Ding Muwan. Closing the lid assembly will = pivot the carrier plate, so that:板 126 贴 # is on the opening door, and makes the workpiece tens of thousands. In the specific example, when the workpiece is accepted, the universal system of the workpiece is different from the vertical by 50 ~ 梅 你 Λ Therefore, the pivoting carrier plate will rotate 85 In order to make the workpiece level. In the alternative ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ may be different. The angle opening door when the workpiece is accepted has traditionally been included-the pod sensor As long as the cover part is closed, the carrier board is rotated to access the 1-door interface with the opening door, the second board 120 will contact and activate the pod positioning sensor. Then, ^ and then used for the input / output opening of the child The control circuit will lower the opening door and away from the opening plate. During the opening door falling and away from the opening plate, the operator preferably cannot open the i-assembly. In the traditional valve input / output opening, the opening plate includes-pairs Fingers that can be rotated in a plane parallel to the opening plate. In-traditional SMIF In the system, when the f opening door and the pod door are lowered and away from the opening plate and the pod shell, the fingers can be turned inward and engage the laughing shell to fix the pod shell to the positioning of the opening board. These fingers can also be used to prevent the cover assembly from opening when the opening door is lowered and away from the opening plate. For details, please refer to Figure 4A first, the buckle installed on the opening plate 102 The object 134 is in its retracted position. The lower pivot cover part i 18 includes a protrusion 136 at the bottom of one of its central plates. When the finger 134 is in its retracted position (for example, there is no cassette on the input / output opening) When), the lower pivot cover part can be freely rotated from the closed position shown in FIG. 4A to one of the open positions shown in FIG. 4B. However, 'as long as the pod positioning sensor indicates that the opening door is loaded with __ ^ -15 -This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm A7 B7) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy When away from the opening plate, the fingers 134 will pivot inward to their position in FIG. 4. The finger 134 at this position is located directly below the & 136, so that the lower pivot cover part [a and the entire cover total < 108 cannot be opened. As long as the workpiece in the caliper UG is processed 70 and opened When the door has also returned to its original position in the opening plate, the control circuit for the input / output opening of the child will rotate the finger 134 to return it to its original position in the ® 4 A 'to make the cover The assembly was opened, and the card 110 was removed. 3 Illusion, the pivot carrier plate 122 is mounted on the opening door by the bearing / damper assembly 150 and the spacer 152. When the opening door is lowered and away from the opening plate The pivoting carrier plate and the caliper carried on it will descend with the opening door. At this time, the u-shaped member 128 will move away from the rod 130, so that the pivot carrier plate 122 is completely separated from the lower pivot cover portion 118 (as shown in FIG. 5B) ^, and then the workpiece can be transferred back and forth to the processing tool. After the treatment is completed, the opening door will return to its original position in the opening plate, and at the same time, the mouth-shaped member on the pivoting carrier plate will once again engage the rod 130 (as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2, and Fig. 5A). The pivot carrier is attached to the lower pivot cover portion 118 again and moves with it. The system is best to add a shock absorber to prevent a cover assembly 108 from opening and closing quickly. The fast opening and closing will cause the workpiece in the cassette 110 to vibrate or move. Therefore, in addition to having the pivotal carrier plate 122 mounted on the opening door 104 in a rotating manner, the bearing / vibration absorber assembly 150 also includes a motion damping mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, the bearing within the assembly 50 may include a bearing having more than two frictional joint washers, which can exert resistance on the rotation of the bearing. These gaskets are preferably attached to each other by spring force. 16- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 ^ --------- ^ i ^ w— (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Β7 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (14) Reliable, and It is best made of stainless steel and Teflon to reduce the generation of particles. The assembly 150 is preferably sealed to prevent the above particles from entering the system. As described above, the 'pivot carrier plate 122 is fixed to the lower pivot cover part during the opening and closing process of the cover assembly 108, so , The resistance from the bearing / shock absorber assembly of 15 will be passed to the cover assembly. The degree to which the motion-damping bearing within the assembly j 50 is resistant to rotation or varies with the movement of the cover parts between their open and closed positions. For example, if the angle of the lower pivot cover part turning outward is 85 °, the damping rate of the assembly 150 in all directions against pivoting is 35 for the middle part of the rotation. This is about 40%, and the first and last 25. It is 100%. In alternative specific examples, each of the angles and percentage ranges listed above may be different. Another possible alternative is that the assembly 150 can exert a fixed resistance throughout the entire frame rotation range of the upper and lower pivot cover parts. In the above description, the opening doors are moved downwards, while the opening plates are fixed. However, one possible approach is as follows: When the bare cassette is loaded in the input / output opening in the aforementioned manner, the opening door is fixed, and the opening plate and the cover assembly are moved upward and away from the opening door, the pivot carrier plate, and the cassette. Another ―possibly < method is: when the bare cassette is loaded in the input / output opening in the manner described above, the opening door and the opening plate can be moved. In the above description, the cover assembly 108 includes three parts: a fixed part and two pivot parts. The cover assembly 108 may also include only two parts: a fixed Shaofen and a pivoting part. In this specific example, a portion of the cover can be pivoted outwards in the manner previously described to accommodate a vertical or near vertical cassette. And -11 -11 ---- — order i · — · — 艺 —-line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -17- / CC J -7 〇: ^

五、發明說明(15 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 後,該樞轉邵份則將向内樞轉,使工件位於—大致水之 平面。 & 如圖6至圖10所示,在本發明之一替選具體實例中設 有一外殼總成200,該外殼總成類似於一可裝載於一輸、/ 輸出開口上之傳統SMn-^。外殼總成2〇〇包括—固定 份2〇2、-樞轉蓋部份2〇4、及一門雇…握轉總成駕 可供吾人以人工方式將樞轉蓋部份2〇4樞轉於圖6所示之 —開啓位置與圖7所示之一關閉位置之間。在替選具體實 例中亦可使用一自動化樞轉總成。 操作時,容納裝置總成200係位於一傳統輸入/輸出開口 上,例如第一具體實例之開口 106。在將一裸卡匿ιι〇攜 至該輸入/輸出開口後,可以人工方式將其裝載於門1〇6 士,使卡㈣之工件方向爲水平。如圖"之頂視圖所 不,門206可包括重合特徵21〇,用以確保卡匣在門上 係妥適定向。在將卡匿110置於門2Q6上之後,即可將樞 轉蓋4伤204移至其關閉位置。樞轉總成2〇8包括一銷 及:減振器總成2H.,前者可將樞轉蓋部份2〇4樞接於固 定蓋部份2〇2 ’後者則可防止框轉蓋部份綱產生快速開 啓與快速關閉之動作。該減振器總成可爲具已知構造之氣 壓式或液壓式減振器。另-作法爲:揠轉總成2〇8可包括 摩擦軸承,如前述總成15〇中之轴承。 樞轉蓋部份204包括一對固定安裝之指狀物(未圖示), 當框轉蓋部份204移至其於圖7中之關閉位置時,該對指 狀物可與門206上之鈕212接合。樞轉蓋部份2〇4上之指狀 • 18- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐了 •--—----I *-----丨訂------- 線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(16 ) 物及門206上之鈕212均接近蓋總成2〇〇之側邊,且不妨礙 卡匣110在門206上之安置。現請參照圖9中門2〇6之底視 圖,門206之底部構造大致具有與傳統SMIF莢門相同之特 徵及構件=孩門包括一具有—閂鎖輪轂214之閂鎖總成, 該閂鎖輪轂可接合第一及第二平移閂鎖板216。另有機構 (未圖不)以從動問鎖鍵之形式自開口門伸入閂鎖輪轂214 上t開口 218中,以便以順時針及逆時針之方向轉動該閂 鎖輪轂。閂鎖輪轂214之轉動將使第一及第二平移閂鎖板 216作反方向之平移。在傳統SMIF莢中,閂鎖板係用於將 莢門閂鎖於莢殼,以便在閂鎖輪轂214轉動時,使莢門得 以脱離莢殼。該種閂鎖總成之進一步相關細節可見於發證 予伯諾拉(Bonora)等人之美國專利第4,995,43〇號:「具改 良閂鎖機構之可密封、可運送容器」,該項專利爲本申請 案之讓受人所有,其全文以提及之方式併入本文。 門206除傳統之構件外,尚包括一大致爲^字形之構件 220,其具有臂222、及延伸於臂222之間之連接部份 224 .。臂222之末端係位於肋條226上之槽中。肋條226形 成一轴,C形構件220可繞該轴樞轉(進、出圖9之.頁· 面)。 只要樞轉蓋部份204就其於圖7中之關閉位置,該蓋部 份上之指狀物便將接合門206其上表面上之鈕212,一如 前述。鈕212係穿過門206,且安裝於構件220之角落部份 228。此一接合將使連接部份224樞轉至圖9之頁面外。偏 至頁面外之連接部份224將接合並啓動開口門上之英定位 • 19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------""訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 __ 五、發明說明(17 ) 感測器。該感測器一經啓動,開口門上之閂鎖鍵便將轉動 閂鎖輪轂214,使閂鎖板216回縮。而後,開口門1〇4及門 206連同置於其上之卡匣11〇則將向下移動並遠離開口 板,以利卡匣110内之工件接受處理。 莢定位感測器之啓動除可帶動開口門上之閂鎖键外,亦 將使開口板上之指狀物134 (如圖4A至圖4C之相關説明) 向内轉動,並接合框轉蓋部份204。因此,當開口門遠離 開口板時,操作者並無法抬起蓋部份204。 當開口門104與門206向下移動時,蓋部份202與204仍 將位於開口 102上固定不動,因此,該等指狀物將脱離門 206上之紐212,使鈕212不再將構件220之角落228偏位 至圖9之頁面外。然而,此一替選具體實例係利用下列事 實:只要莢定位感測器一經啓動,閂鎖輪轂214便將自圖 9所示之位置以順時針方向轉至圖1〇所示之位置。到達此 一位置後,閂鎖輪轂214之一部份將位於連接部份224之 下方,因而使該連接部份保持「被轉至圖9與圖1〇之頁 面外」之狀態,因此,該連接部份將保持與該莢定位感測 器接觸。 待晶圓處理完畢、開口門再度與開口板共面時,控制系 統將以逆時針方向轉動閂鎖輪轂,使其回復至圖9所示之 位置’而開口板上之閂鎖指狀物則將回復至其收縮位置。 而後,吾人便可以人工方式抬起樞轉蓋部份2〇4,以便將 裸卡匣自容納裝置總成200移出。 本文雖已對本發明有詳細之説明,但本發明並不限於本 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^>4 / A7 B7 i、發明說明(18) 文所述之具體實例。熟知此項技藝之人士可對本發明做出 不同之改變、替換、及修改’而不脱離本發明之精神與範 圍。本發明之精神與範圍係由後附之申請專利範園加以說 明及界定》 ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 21V. Description of the invention (15) After printing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the pivot Shao Fen will pivot inward, so that the workpiece is located at a level of approximately water. & As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a housing assembly 200 is provided, which is similar to a conventional SMn- ^ that can be loaded on an input / output opening. . The housing assembly 200 includes-a fixed part 202,-a pivot cover part 204, and a hire ... The grip assembly drive can be used to manually pivot the pivot cover part 204 Between the open position shown in FIG. 6 and a closed position shown in FIG. 7. An automated pivot assembly may also be used in alternative embodiments. In operation, the receiving device assembly 200 is located on a conventional input / output opening, such as the opening 106 of the first embodiment. After carrying a bare card to the input / output opening, it can be manually loaded on the door 106, so that the workpiece direction of the card is horizontal. As shown in the " top view, the door 206 may include a coincidence feature 21, to ensure that the cassette is properly oriented on the door. After the card cover 110 is placed on the door 2Q6, the pivot cover 4 injury 204 can be moved to its closed position. The pivot assembly 208 includes a pin and a shock absorber assembly 2H. The former can pivot the pivot cover portion 204 to the fixed cover portion 202, and the latter can prevent the frame cover portion from rotating. Fengang produces quick opening and closing actions. The shock absorber assembly may be a pneumatic or hydraulic shock absorber having a known construction. Another method is: the rotation assembly 208 may include a friction bearing, such as the bearing in the aforementioned assembly 150. The pivot cover portion 204 includes a pair of fixedly mounted fingers (not shown). When the frame cover portion 204 is moved to its closed position in FIG. 7, the pair of fingers can be connected to the door 206. The button 212 is engaged. Fingers on the pivot cover part 204 • 18- This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) • ------- I * -----丨 Order ------- Line · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (16) Objects and buttons on door 206 212 are all close to the side of the cover assembly 200, and do not hinder the placement of the cassette 110 on the door 206. Now refer to the bottom view of the door 206 in FIG. Pod door has the same characteristics and components = the door includes a latch assembly having a latch hub 214 that can engage the first and second translational latch plates 216. Another mechanism (not shown) is to In the form of a passive lock key, it protrudes from the opening door into the opening t 218 on the latch hub 214 so as to rotate the latch hub clockwise and counterclockwise. The rotation of the latch hub 214 will cause the first and second The translation latch plate 216 is translated in the opposite direction. In the conventional SMIF pod, the latch plate is used to latch the pod door to the pod case so that when the latch hub 214 rotates The pod door can be released from the pod shell. Further relevant details of this latch assembly can be found in U.S. Patent No. 4,995,43, issued to Bonora et al .: "Accessibility with improved latch mechanism "Sealed, transportable container", the patent is owned by the assignee of the present application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The door 206 includes a roughly ^ -shaped member 220 in addition to the traditional member, It has an arm 222 and a connecting portion 224 extending between the arms 222. The end of the arm 222 is located in a groove on the rib 226. The rib 226 forms a shaft, and the C-shaped member 220 can pivot about the shaft (into , Page 9 of Figure 9.) As long as the cover portion 204 is pivoted to its closed position in Figure 7, the fingers on the cover portion will engage the button 212 on the upper surface of the door 206, As before, the button 212 passes through the door 206 and is installed at the corner portion 228 of the component 220. This joint will pivot the connecting portion 224 to the outside of the page in Fig. 9. The connecting portion 224 that is off the page will Engage and activate the English positioning on the opening door • 19- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------- " " Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 __ 5. Description of the invention (17) The sensor. Once the sensor is activated, the latch key on the opening door will rotate the latch hub 214 to retract the latch plate 216. Then, the opening door 104 and the door 206 together with the cassette 11 placed thereon will move downward and away from the opening plate, so that the workpiece in the cassette 110 can be processed. In addition to activating the latch key on the opening door, the pod positioning sensor will also turn the finger 134 on the opening plate (as shown in the related description in Figures 4A to 4C) and engage the frame cover. Section 204. Therefore, when the opening door is away from the opening plate, the operator cannot lift the cover portion 204. When the opening door 104 and the door 206 are moved downward, the cover portions 202 and 204 will still be fixed on the opening 102, so these fingers will be separated from the button 212 on the door 206, so that the button 212 will no longer be The corner 228 of the component 220 is offset to the outside of the page in FIG. 9. However, this alternative embodiment utilizes the following facts: As soon as the pod positioning sensor is activated, the latch hub 214 will turn clockwise from the position shown in FIG. 9 to the position shown in FIG. 10. After reaching this position, a part of the latch hub 214 will be located below the connection portion 224, so that the connection portion is maintained in a state of "turned off the page of Fig. 9 and Fig. 10". Therefore, the The connecting part will remain in contact with the pod positioning sensor. When the wafer is processed and the opening door is coplanar with the opening plate again, the control system will rotate the latch hub counterclockwise to return it to the position shown in FIG. 9 'while the latch fingers on the opening plate are It will return to its contracted position. Then, I can manually lift the pivot cover portion 204 to remove the bare card cassette from the receiving device assembly 200. Although the present invention has been described in detail herein, the present invention is not limited to this -20- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----------- ---------- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) ^ > 4 / A7 B7 i 、 Invention (18) Describe specific examples. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, substitutions, and modifications' to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The spirit and scope of the present invention are explained and defined by the attached patent application park. -Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 21

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種裝載總成,用於將一至少包抬·一工件之裸卡匿裝 載於一SMIF輸入/輸出開口上,該輸入/輸出開口包括 一圍繞於一開口門之開口板,該開口門可相對於該開 口板而垂直平移,該裝載總成包栝: 一蓋總成,包括·· 一安裝於該開口板之固定蓋部份’及 至少一樞轉蓋部份,該至少一樞轉蓋部份係樞接 於該固定蓋邵份,並可在一第一位置與一第二位置間 移動;當移至該第一位置時,吾人可將一卡匣裝载於 該蓋總成内;當移至該第二位置時,該至少一樞轉蓋 部份及該固定蓋部份可將該卡匣大致隔離。 2. 如申請專利範齒第1項用於/痛f裸卡, 人/犧潘之裝載總成,尚包括一機構, 用於容納一至少裝有一大致爲垂直向之工件之卡g, 並轉動該卡匣,直到該至少一工件大致爲水平向爲 止0 ---------------------訂---------線—赢 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of Patent Application 1. A loading assembly for loading a bare card containing at least one work piece onto a SMIF input / output opening, the input / output opening including a surrounding The opening plate of the opening door, the opening door can be vertically translated relative to the opening plate, and the loading assembly includes: a cover assembly including a fixed cover portion mounted on the opening plate and at least one pivot The cover part, the at least one pivot cover part is pivotally connected to the fixed cover part, and can be moved between a first position and a second position; when moving to the first position, we can move A cassette is loaded in the cover assembly; when moved to the second position, the at least one pivotal cover portion and the fixed cover portion can substantially isolate the cassette. 2. If the patent application No. 1 is applied to a bare card, the human / sacrifice loading assembly still includes a mechanism for accommodating a card g containing at least a substantially vertical workpiece, and Rotate the cassette until the at least one workpiece is approximately horizontal. 0 --------------------- Order --------- line-win (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) National Consumer Standards of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (CNS) A4 Standard (210 X 297 mm)
TW89113727A 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 SMIF-compatible open cassette enclosure TW473449B (en)

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