TW472206B - Seeing eye mouse for a computer system - Google Patents

Seeing eye mouse for a computer system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW472206B
TW472206B TW87117192A TW87117192A TW472206B TW 472206 B TW472206 B TW 472206B TW 87117192 A TW87117192 A TW 87117192A TW 87117192 A TW87117192 A TW 87117192A TW 472206 B TW472206 B TW 472206B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mouse
hold
movement
button
digitized
Prior art date
Application number
TW87117192A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Gary B Gordon
Derek L Knee
Rajeev Badyal
Jason T Hartlove
Original Assignee
Agilent Technologies Inc
Hewlett Packard Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/052,046 external-priority patent/US6281882B1/en
Application filed by Agilent Technologies Inc, Hewlett Packard Co filed Critical Agilent Technologies Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW472206B publication Critical patent/TW472206B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0317Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks

Abstract

An optical mouse (1, 15) images as an array of pixel (10) the spatial features of generally any micro textured or micro detailed work surface (5) below the mouse. The photo detector (10) responses are digitized stored as a frame into memory. Motion produces successive frames of translated patterns of information which are compared by autocorrelation to ascertain the direction and amount of movement. A hold feature (37) suspends the production of movement signals to the computer, allowing the mouse to be physically relocated on the work surface without disturbing the position on the screen of the pointer. This maybe needed if the operator runs out of room to physically move the mouse further, but the screen pointer still needs to go further. The holder feature may be implemented with an actual button (24), a separate proximity detector (27/28) or by detecting the presence of a characteristic condition in the digitized data, such as loss of correlation or velocity in excess of a selected limit. A convenient place for an actual hold button is along the sides of the mouse near the bottom, where the thumb and the opposing ring finger grip the mouse. The gripping force used to lift the mouse engages the hold function. Hold may incorporate a grief delay (42) upon either the release of the hold button, detection of proper proximity of the return of reasonable digitized values. During that delay any illumination control of AGC servo loops stabilize. A new reference frame (31) is taken prior to the resumption of motion detection.

Description

472206 A8 B8 C8 六、中請糊—- 電路(12),該移動❹j電路產生表示在沿著該等第一和 第二輛之方向上且相對於可透過該洞看到之被照亮之 可成像特徵之移動的一些移動指示訊號;以及 -鄰近偵測器(24、34/27、28),其搞合於該光學 移動偵測電路,偵測何時該底部表面從該工作表面離開 大於-選擇的距離,以及當該底部表面從該·卫作表面離 開大於該選擇距離時禁止產生該等移動指示訊號; 甚··•中該光學整ϋ測電路氙令有各有一蚣中的' 盤.光偵測器(10)一些數位化光楨測器輸出俏之一 堯·考訊框(3 1)和杳1參考訊框後取得之一此數付於本 盘别器輸出值.之一 1照訊框(32)的一個記憶艚,而曰盆 土二新參考訊框和J遺後的對照訊框暑在一棼也吝座碎 fe指示乳號之程序(3 5、3 8)結東後和一回復產生移勤指 示訊號之動作前取犋。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其中該鄰近偵測器包含 配置於該裙部上位於緊握該指標裝置的手之右拇指或 左無名指·下方之一位置的至少一個開關(24)。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其中該鄰近偵測器包含 配置於該裙部上位於緊握該指標裝置的手之左拇指或 右無名指下方之一位置的至少一個開關(24)。 7·如申請專#範圍第4項之裝置,其中該光學移動偵測電 路包含有各具有一輸出的多個光偵測器(10)、一含有一 些數位化光偵測器輸出值之記憶體,且該鄰近偵測器包 含肴和該記憶體中之該等數位化值耦合之算術比對電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(0^) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 訂· .線— 472206 A8 Βδ C8 ____ D8 六、申請專利範圍 路。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8·如申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其中該鄰近偵測器包含 有一配置於該底面附近之壓力觸動開關(27,28)。 9·如申請專利範圍第£項之裝置,其中該新參考訊框是’在 延遲(42)超越該鄰近偵測器不再偵測該底部表面離開 該工作表面有該選擇距離的時間點一段選定量後取得。 10· —種電腦系統或類似系統用手握式指標裝置(丨、14、 15),其包含:、 一具有一平坦底部表面(6)之外殼,該底面在具有 可成像特徵之一工作表面(5)上移動; 該外殼亦具有一形狀合於收納人手之頂部表面 (21); 該外殼亦具有一連接該平坦底部周邊和該頂部表 面之裙部(20); 該外殼具有一大體順著從手的後跟放於該頂部表 面上之處到中指放在該頂部表面上之處的方向延伸之 第一軸,以及垂直於該第一軸之第二軸,兩軸皆平行於 該底部表面; 一位於該底部表面的洞(13、16); 一安裝在該外殼内部接近該洞之照明源(2、3),照 亮在該工作表面上的可成像特徵; 一 t裝在該外殼内部並接近該洞之光學移動偵測 電路(12),該移動偵測電路產生表示在沿著該等第一和 第二軸之方向上且相對於可透過該洞看到之被照亮之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) "" -30- 472206 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 可成像特徵之移動的一些移動指示訊號;及 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一耦合於該移動偵測電路之偵測器,偵測何時該指 標裝置之該移動在一時間區間内超過一選定的極限 (52),·並且回應地禁止產生該等移動指示訊號。 11·如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置,其中該光學移動偵測 電路包含有各有一輸出的多個光偵測器〇〇)、含有一些 數位化光偵測器輸出值之一參考訊框(31)和在該參考 .訊框後取得之一些數位化光偵測器輸出值之一對照訊 框(32)的一個記憶體,而且其中一新參考訊框和隨後的· 對照訊框是在該偵測器不再偵測該指標器的移動超過 該選定極限之後且在一回復產生移動指示訊號之動作 前取得。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) -31 -472206 A8 B8 C8 VI, please paste the circuit (12), the mobile 电路 j circuit produces a lighted circuit in the direction along these first and second cars, relative to what can be seen through the hole Some movement indication signals for the movement of imageable features; and-proximity detectors (24, 34/27, 28), which are coupled to the optical motion detection circuit to detect when the bottom surface is greater than the distance from the work surface -The selected distance, and the movement indication signal is prohibited from being generated when the bottom surface is farther than the selected distance from the surface of the satellite; Disk. Photodetector (10) Some digital photodetectors output one of the test frames (3 1) and 1 reference frame. This number is paid to the output value of this disk. One is a memory frame of the photo frame (32), and the reference frame of the two new reference frames and the control frame of J's legacy are used to indicate the program of the breast number (3 5, 3). 8) Pick up after finishing the match and before replying to the movement instruction signal. 5. The device according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the proximity detector includes at least one switch (24 on the skirt) located at one of the right thumb or left ring finger of the hand holding the indicator device (24 ). 6. The device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the proximity detector includes at least one switch (24) arranged on the skirt at a position below the left thumb or right ring finger of the hand holding the indicator device. . 7. The device according to item 4 of the application #, wherein the optical motion detection circuit includes a plurality of photodetectors (10) each having an output, and a memory containing the output values of some digital photodetectors And the proximity detector contains the arithmetical comparison between the digital detector and the digitized values in the memory. The paper size applies the Chinese national standard (0 ^) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back first) Note for refilling this page) Order · .line — 472206 A8 Βδ C8 ____ D8 6. Road for applying for patents. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 8. If the device in the scope of patent application is item 4, the proximity detector includes a pressure trigger switch (27, 28) located near the bottom surface. 9. If the device is under the scope of applying for a patent, the new reference frame is' for a period of time after the delay (42) beyond the proximity detector to no longer detect the bottom surface leaving the working surface with the selected distance Obtained after selecting the amount. 10 · —A computer system or similar system with a hand-held indicator device (丨, 14, 15), comprising: a housing having a flat bottom surface (6) on a working surface having one of the imageable features (5) upward movement; the shell also has a top surface (21) shaped to receive a human hand; the shell also has a skirt (20) connecting the periphery of the flat bottom and the top surface; the shell has a substantially smooth A first axis extending from a position where the heel of the hand is placed on the top surface to a position where the middle finger is placed on the top surface, and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, both axes are parallel to the Bottom surface; a hole (13, 16) located on the bottom surface; a lighting source (2, 3) installed inside the housing close to the hole to illuminate an imageable feature on the working surface; An optical motion detection circuit (12) inside the housing and close to the hole, the motion detection circuit generates a light image representing the direction along the first and second axes and relative to the visible through the hole Liang Zhiben's paper standards are applicable to Chinese national standards (C NS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " " -30- 472206 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope Some movement indication signals for the movement of imageable features; and (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 A detector coupled to the motion detection circuit detects when the movement of the index device exceeds a selected limit (52) within a time interval, and bans the generation of the movement indication signals in response. 11. The device according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the optical motion detection circuit includes a plurality of light detectors each having an output (0), and a reference frame containing the output values of some digital photodetectors (31) Compare one of the digital photodetector output values obtained after the reference frame with a memory of frame (32), and one of the new reference frame and the subsequent control frame is Obtained after the detector no longer detects that the movement of the pointer exceeds the selected limit and before a response is generated to a movement instruction signal. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -31-

TW87117192A 1998-03-30 1998-10-17 Seeing eye mouse for a computer system TW472206B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/052,046 US6281882B1 (en) 1995-10-06 1998-03-30 Proximity detector for a seeing eye mouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW472206B true TW472206B (en) 2002-01-11

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ID=21975093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW87117192A TW472206B (en) 1998-03-30 1998-10-17 Seeing eye mouse for a computer system

Country Status (4)

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JP (3) JP3771081B2 (en)
CN (2) CN1114147C (en)
HK (1) HK1056788A1 (en)
TW (1) TW472206B (en)

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KR100463430B1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2004-12-23 삼성전기주식회사 Structure of light-receiving part for optical mouse and optical mouse having the same
KR100573038B1 (en) 2002-11-15 2006-04-24 주식회사 애트랩 Method for computing the movement value of an optical mouse and an optical mouse using it
US6995748B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2006-02-07 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for controlling a screen pointer with a frame rate based on velocity
US6934037B2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-08-23 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and method for optical navigation using a projected fringe technique
KR100648516B1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2006-11-24 주식회사 애트랩 Optical pointing device
CN100395690C (en) * 2004-12-31 2008-06-18 凌阳科技股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for detecting image shift
CN100407115C (en) * 2005-06-10 2008-07-30 原相科技股份有限公司 Optical pointing device with shading element
SE529599C2 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-10-02 Tobii Technology Ab Computer system has data processor that generates feedback data based on absolute position of user's gaze point with respect to display during initial phase, and based on image data during phase subsequent to initial phase
JP4793786B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2011-10-12 アバゴ・テクノロジーズ・イーシービーユー・アイピー(シンガポール)プライベート・リミテッド pointing device
US7442916B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-10-28 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Lift detection adapted for navigation on a transparent structure
JP5108330B2 (en) 2007-02-26 2012-12-26 アバゴ・テクノロジーズ・イーシービーユー・アイピー(シンガポール)プライベート・リミテッド pointing device
JP5564421B2 (en) * 2007-06-21 2014-07-30 ザ・ジョンズ・ホプキンス・ユニバーシティ Operating device for navigating virtual microscope slides / digital images and associated methods.
CN105653070B (en) * 2007-10-19 2018-09-25 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 The identification of displacement and its modified method, system and device unintentionally
CN101896894A (en) 2007-10-19 2010-11-24 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 Unintended displacement identification and correction method and system
JP5959891B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2016-08-02 キヤノン株式会社 Image display control device, image display control method and program thereof
CN112394839B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-09-23 青岛海信商用显示股份有限公司 Cursor suspension method of touch display screen and touch device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4610222B2 (en) 2011-01-12
JP2008041111A (en) 2008-02-21
JPH11345075A (en) 1999-12-14
HK1056788A1 (en) 2004-02-27
JP3771081B2 (en) 2006-04-26
CN1228709C (en) 2005-11-23
JP2004246921A (en) 2004-09-02
CN1437096A (en) 2003-08-20
CN1230718A (en) 1999-10-06
CN1114147C (en) 2003-07-09
JP4607160B2 (en) 2011-01-05

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