TW467772B - A multifrequency vibratory adapter system, a vibratory separator including same, and a method of vibratory separation of solids - Google Patents

A multifrequency vibratory adapter system, a vibratory separator including same, and a method of vibratory separation of solids Download PDF

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Publication number
TW467772B
TW467772B TW89106340A TW89106340A TW467772B TW 467772 B TW467772 B TW 467772B TW 89106340 A TW89106340 A TW 89106340A TW 89106340 A TW89106340 A TW 89106340A TW 467772 B TW467772 B TW 467772B
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Taiwan
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frequency
vibration
filter
patent application
excitation
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TW89106340A
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Chinese (zh)
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Iona Krush
Yuri Obodan
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Vibtec Engineering Ltd
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Abstract

One or more multifrequency vibratory adapter systems for use with a vibratory separator which includes a housing formed with an inlet for material to be screened, a first outlet for discharge of undersized particles, and a second outlet for discharge of oversized particles, one or more screens supported in the housing between the inlet and the first outlet such that material entering the housing through the inlet engages the one or more screens, and wherein undersized particles pass through the one or more screens and exit the housing through the first outlet, whereas oversized particles do not pass through any of the screens and exit the housing through the second outlet; and a source of single frequency vibratory excitation for exciting the separator so as to screen particulate material provided thereto.

Description

A7 467 772 ____B7_____ 五、發明說明(1 ) 發明領域 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明是關於一般的材料分離方法及設備,且特別地 關於自具有不同尺寸顆粒的材料中,振動篩選分離顆粒固 態物,甚至預選尺寸的顆粒,且包括自大量材料及泥漿中 分離顆粒。 定義 除非以其它方式特別說明,使用於本說明書與申.請專 利範圍中之以下術語應被瞭解如下: 術語「振動分離器(vibratory separator )」應被瞭解 爲意指具有一或數個單頻勵磁源之任何振動分離器、濾網 、篩網或篩子。 術語「堅硬(rigid)」應被瞭解爲意指,其所關聯的 元件或設備具有大於其中安裝有此元件或設備的構造的被 動頻率之最低自然頻率》 發明背景 自大量材料與泥漿中分離顆粒材料的許多方法運用濾 網’材料是移動於此濾網上,使得較小顆粒經由孔通過, 而較大顆粒沿著此孔通過。篩選是藉由一或數個振動器予 以啓動’此振動器在預設的頻率與振幅下產生濾網表面的 振動。這些方法通常是效果不佳的,然而,當應用至某些 材料時’例如:濕材料、明顯易於結塊的細材料' 高黏度 材料、以及所謂難以篩選的材料,使用於篩選這些材料的 — -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G x 297公爱j --- A7 467772 ____B7__ 五、發明說明(2 ) 濾網是易於堵塞。 t請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 亦有些習知的分離方法依據藉由兩個或更多振動器之 濾網表面的振動勵磁,此振動器將具有不同的被動頻率與 振幅之同步重疊振動施加在濾網以及必然地用以篩選的材 料上。這些方法增加了篩選的效率,且減少了濾網網目的 堵塞。此種方法使用具有用以驅動濾網的兩個或更多振動 器之設備,其中一或數個振動器提供濾網的低頻振動以及 相當大的振幅,然而,一或數個其它振動器於較高的頻率 提供較小振幅的振動。 經由實例,U S 5 2 3 2 0 9 9專利案掲示一種篩選 設備及方法,其中配置有具1000至7000vpm範 圍的頻率及6 0 0至1 3 5 0 r pm範圍的振幅之低振幅 振動。由數個振動器所產生的高頻振動是直接地應用至濾 網,然而,低頻振動是經由殻而傳送至濾網。此方法的優 點是具有相當低的磨損及增加的容量。缺點是需要配置數 個額外的振動器,且於窄頻率帶內,集中傳送至濾網以及 接著至材料之振動能量。 亦有些習知的振動分離方法,其使用雙頻勵磁。此方 .法結合典型的5至6 OH ζ的低頻振動以及由電子機械轉 換器所提供的超音波勵磁,電子機械轉換器是由發電機所 饋送,其提供濾網的高頻正弦振動。此種振動是典型地在 2 0至5 0 kHz頻寬範圍內,其具有小振幅。超音.波振 動可以是連續或間歇的。經由實例,瑞士的Telsonic AG公 司的S0N0SCREEN系統是細粉末用超音波篩選系統,其具 _^__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(C^1S)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 6 7 77 2 A7 __B7____ 五、發明說明(3 ) (請先閱讀背面之汶意事項再填寫本頁) 有環形共振器以提供均勻的微振盪。更詳細地,篩選分離 器具有濾網組合,其包括濾網框與濾網布,此濾網布是拉 撐並接合至濾網框。超音波轉換器是堅固地固定至篩選區 域內的濾網框。濾網框具有接近於超音波產生器的被動頻 率之自然頻率。濾網組合是固定在分離器殻內,因此提供 濾網底板之高低頻混合振動。此系統的缺點包括轉移至濾 網布之相當低能量,及不足的鬆散效率。 使用雙頻勵磁之篩選系統的另一實例,是由 U S 5 5 4 2 5 4 8專利案所提供。在此專利案中,提供 一種篩選系統,其包含:彈性安裝的框;連接至此框的低 頻振動驅動器:延伸跨過並彈性地安裝在此框的濾網;及 數個高頻驅動器,堅固地安裝在濾網的周邊,並在 1 0000至50000Hz頻率範圍作用以振動濾網。 此濾網是適應以板狀的方式回應高頻振動。細網目濾網可 以支撐濾網、粗網目濾網或孔狀板予以支撐、接合或分離 〇 大致類似於以上系統之不同系統使用超音波轉換器, 此轉換器是直接地經由墊圈固定至圓形濾網的中心。一個 此種系統是由英國的Russel Finex Limited公司所製造之 Vi bras onic 2 000 Mesh Deblinding System ° 另一型的系統是以美國紐澤西州的Kason Corporation 所製造的超音波圓形濾網分離器爲例。此分離器是藉由一 對作用在濾網表面上的超音波轉換器,經由一對金屬環, 混合濾網的低與高頻勵磁。變換由發電機所提供的電子信 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 4 6 7 77 2 _ B7__ 五、發明說明(4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 號之轉換器,是固定在濾網框上的支撐。轉換器的向下力 與位置是可調整的。這使提供雙振動勵磁至標準過濾器的 濾網布成爲可能。更者,提供低頻振動,其藉由同軸排列 的不均衡振動馬達•經由可振動的殼;及高頻振動,其直 接自超音波轉換器作用至濾網布=美國俄亥俄州的MM Industries, Inc.的 VORTI-SIV 部門製造一種 Ultrasonic De-blinding System , 其施加超音波 高頻勵磁在低頻勵磁篩選系 統上" 以上所述之雙頻分離方法的主要缺點在於,缺少寬頻 帶光譜勵磁及機械能至濾網的低轉移,其造成低性能。 另一已知的系統爲,藉由不同的震動裝置在濾網元件 上的衝擊作用,而除去濾網的堵塞。US 5 3 0 1 8 1 5 專利案_揭示一種篩選裝置,其包含設置振動殻的振動框, 其支撐振動濾網。在濾網下方設有數個固定桿•及數個可 移動桿,各移動桿是固定在藉由彈性連接依附的兩臂末端 。振動殼是由第一與第二電動馬達所驅動,第一電動馬達 是使用於正常的篩選過程中,而第二電動馬達是以低於第 一電動馬達的速度旋轉,用以藉由包持可移動桿於共振而 除去此裝置的堵塞,以使可移動桿敲擊振動濾網的下表面 〇 US 4 2 8 8 3 2 0專利案說明,藉由數個加重彈簧 臂的使用,使振動濾網中的篩子暢通。彈簧臂是整體形成 以側向地延伸至彈性安裝條的一或兩側,安裝條是配置以 接觸並在濾網下表面底側。振動濾網的振動作用引發彈性 本紙張尺度適用_國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 467772 A7 ___ B7____ 五、發明說明(5 ) - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 安裝的臂中之擺動運動’以引起靠在據網下表面之臂的加 重端的敲擊作動,藉此鬆動堵塞在濾網孔上的材料,並使 其暢通。此配置的缺點在於,當處理硏磨材料時,這些元 件的運動造成篩子與臂的密集磨損。 發明槪述 ' 本發明的目的在於,提供一種分離細與超細粉未材料 的改良方法,及一種分粒用振動分離器,其特徵在於連續 地自淸及使用時,提供顆_粒結塊的碎裂。 本發明的另一目的在於,當相較於習知顆粒分粒系統 時,提供一種具有增加容量的改良的振動分離器,且其改 善了形成有難以篩選的材料之終端產品的品質,此難以篩 選的材料易於以相同於篩孔尺寸的顆粒堵塞或拴入振動篩 孔,或者易於以黏或濕顆粒堵塞篩孔》A7 467 772 ____B7_____ V. Description of the invention (1) Field of invention (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to general methods and equipment for material separation, and especially to materials with different sizes , Vibration screening separates solid particles, even particles of preselected size, and includes separating particles from a large number of materials and mud. Definitions Unless otherwise specified, they are used in this specification and application. The following terms in the scope of patents should be understood as follows: The term "vibratory separator" should be understood to mean having one or more single frequencies Any vibration separator, screen, screen or sieve of the excitation source. The term "rigid" should be understood to mean that the associated element or device has the lowest natural frequency greater than the passive frequency of the structure in which the element or device is installed. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Separation of particles from a large number of materials and mud Many methods of materials use a screen. The material is moved over this screen so that smaller particles pass through the hole and larger particles pass through the hole. Screening is activated by one or more vibrators. This vibrator generates vibrations on the surface of the screen at a preset frequency and amplitude. These methods are generally not effective, however, when applied to certain materials 'for example: wet materials, fine materials that are obviously prone to agglomeration', high viscosity materials, and so-called difficult-to-screen materials, are used to screen these materials— -4-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G x 297 public love j --- A7 467772 ____B7__ V. Description of the invention (2) The filter is easy to block. T Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) There are also some conventional separation methods based on the vibration excitation of the screen surface by two or more vibrators, which apply synchronous overlapping vibrations with different passive frequencies and amplitudes to the screen and Necessarily used for screening materials. These methods increase the efficiency of screening and reduce the clogging of the screen mesh. This method uses a device having two or more vibrators to drive the screen, where one or more of the vibrators provide the low frequency vibration and considerable amplitude of the screen, however, one or several other vibrators are Higher frequencies provide smaller amplitude vibrations. By way of example, the US 5 2 3 2 0 9 patent case shows a screening device and method, which is configured with a low-amplitude vibration having a frequency in the range of 1000 to 7000 vpm and an amplitude in the range of 600 to 1 350 r pm. The high-frequency vibration generated by several vibrators is directly applied to the filter, however, the low-frequency vibration is transmitted to the filter through the case. The advantages of this method are relatively low wear and increased capacity. The disadvantage is that several additional vibrators need to be deployed, and in a narrow frequency band, the vibration energy that is transmitted to the screen and then to the material is concentrated. There are also known vibration separation methods that use dual frequency excitation. This method combines the typical low frequency vibration of 5 to 6 OH ζ and the ultrasonic excitation provided by an electromechanical converter. The electromechanical converter is fed by a generator, which provides high frequency sinusoidal vibration of the filter. This type of vibration is typically in the 20 to 50 kHz bandwidth with small amplitudes. Ultrasonic waves can be continuous or intermittent. By way of example, the S0N0SCREEN system of Swiss-based Telsonic AG is an ultrasonic screening system for fine powders, which has _ ^ __ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (C ^ 1S) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 7 77 2 A7 __B7____ 5. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the items on the back before filling this page) There are ring resonators to provide uniform micro-oscillation. In more detail, the screening separator has a screen assembly including a screen frame and a screen cloth, and the screen cloth is stretched and joined to the screen frame. Ultrasonic converters are rigidly fixed to the filter frame in the screening area. The filter frame has a natural frequency close to the passive frequency of the ultrasonic generator. The filter assembly is fixed in the separator housing, thus providing high and low frequency mixed vibration of the filter base plate. Disadvantages of this system include the relatively low energy transferred to the screen cloth and insufficient bulk efficiency. Another example of a screening system using dual frequency excitation is provided by the US Patent 5 5 4 2 5 4 8. In this patent, a screening system is provided, which includes: a resiliently mounted frame; a low-frequency vibration driver connected to the frame: a strainer extending across and elastically mounted on the frame; and a number of high-frequency drivers, rigidly It is installed around the filter and vibrates the filter in the frequency range of 0000 to 50000Hz. This filter is adapted to respond to high frequency vibrations in a plate-like manner. Fine mesh filters can be supported, bonded or separated by supporting meshes, coarse mesh filters or perforated plates. Different systems that are roughly similar to the above systems use an ultrasonic converter, which is fixed directly to the circle via a washer The center of the mesh. One such system is the Vi bras onic 2 000 Mesh Deblinding System manufactured by Russel Finex Limited of the United Kingdom ° Another type of system is an ultrasonic circular filter separator manufactured by Kason Corporation of New Jersey, USA As an example. This separator uses a pair of ultrasonic converters acting on the surface of the filter, and through a pair of metal rings, the low and high frequency excitation of the filter is mixed. Conversion of the electronic letter provided by the generator-6-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 4 6 7 77 2 _ B7__ V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page), the converter is a support fixed on the filter frame. The downward force and position of the converter are adjustable. This makes it possible to provide a screen cloth with double vibration excitation to a standard filter. Furthermore, it provides low-frequency vibration through a coaxially arranged unbalanced vibration motor • via a vibrating shell; and high-frequency vibration that directly acts from the ultrasonic converter to the filter cloth = MM Industries, Inc., Ohio, USA The VORTI-SIV department manufactures an Ultrasonic De-blinding System, which applies ultrasonic high-frequency excitation on a low-frequency excitation screening system. The main disadvantage of the dual-frequency separation method described above is the lack of wide-band spectral excitation. And low transfer of mechanical energy to the screen, which results in low performance. Another known system is to remove the clogging of the filter by the impact of different vibration devices on the filter element. US Patent No. 5 3 0 1 8 1 5 discloses a screening device including a vibration frame provided with a vibration shell and supporting a vibration filter. There are several fixed rods and several movable rods under the filter. Each of the movable rods is fixed at the ends of the two arms attached by elastic connection. The vibrating shell is driven by the first and second electric motors. The first electric motor is used in the normal screening process, and the second electric motor rotates at a lower speed than the first electric motor for holding. The movable rod resonates to remove the blockage of the device, so that the movable rod hits the lower surface of the vibration filter. The US 4 2 8 8 3 2 0 patent case illustrates that the vibration is caused by the use of several weighted spring arms. The sieve in the strainer is unblocked. The spring arms are integrally formed to extend laterally to one or both sides of the elastic mounting bar, which is configured to contact and be on the bottom side of the lower surface of the screen. Elasticity caused by the vibration of the vibration filter This paper applies to the size of the national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 467772 A7 ___ B7____ V. Description of the invention (5)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) The swing motion in the installed arm 'causes the tapping action of the weighted end of the arm leaning against the lower surface of the net, thereby loosening the material clogged in the filter hole and making it clear. The disadvantage of this configuration is that when handling honing materials, the movement of these elements causes intensive wear of the screen and arms. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for separating fine and ultra-fine powder materials, and a vibratory separator for granulation, which is characterized in that it continuously provides self-closing and uses, and provides agglomeration Fragmentation. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved vibratory separator with increased capacity when compared with the conventional particle classification system, and it improves the quality of end products formed with materials that are difficult to screen, which is difficult Screened materials are prone to plug or tether the vibrating screen with particles of the same size as the screen, or to block the screen with sticky or wet particles.

本發明的另一目的在於,增加提供濾網的多頻機械勵 磁的足夠程度之產品容量與品質,此濾網運用濾網表面的 尚峰加速D 本發明的另一目的在於,提供一種有效的分離方法及 運用濾網振動模式的機器,即使在饋入顆粒材料的明顯跳 動狀況下,此振動模式是大致穩定的。 本發明的另一目的在於,提供用以將單頻振動分離器 轉接至多頻不堵塞的分離器。 本發明的另一目的在於,提供用於與其結合一體的振 動分離器之可靠的多頻轉換器設備,以簡化其組合與調整 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 I % 4 6 7 77 2 五、發明說明(6 ) ^ 〇 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,提供用以與振動分離 器一起使用之一或數個多頻振動轉接器系統,振動分離器 具有殼’此殼形成有被篩選材料的入口、用以排出較小尺 寸顆粒的第一出口 '及用以排出較大尺寸顆粒的第二出口 ,一或數個濾網支撐於殼中的入口與第一出口之間,使得 經由入口進入殼內的材料接合此一或數個濾網,且其中較 小尺寸顆粒通過此一或數個濾網並經由第一出口離開殻, 而較大尺寸顆粒並未通過至少此一或數個濾網之一並經由 第二出口離開殼:及單頻振動勵磁源,用以勵磁振動分離 器’以篩選提供至其中的顆粒材料。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,提供一種振動分離器 ,其包含: 殼’形成有被篩選材料的入口、用以排出較小尺寸顆 粒的第一出口、及用以排出較大尺寸顆粒的第二出口; 一或數個濾網,支撐於入口與第一出口之間的殼中, 使得經由入口進入殼的材料接合至少第一濾網,且其中較 小尺寸顆粒通過至少第一濾網並經由第一出口離開殼,而 較大尺寸顆粒未通過至少一濾網並經由第二出口離開該殼 t '單頻振動勵磁源,用以勵磁分離器以篩選供應至其中 的顆粒材料。 依據本發明,各多頻振動轉接器系統是關聯矜一或數 個濾網中預設的一濾網,且包括: __ _ _-0 · _____ 本紙張尺度適用中國囤家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Another object of the present invention is to increase the product capacity and quality of a sufficient degree of multi-frequency mechanical excitation to provide a filter. This filter uses the peaks on the surface of the filter to accelerate D. Another object of the present invention is to provide an effective The separation method and the machine using the vibration mode of the filter screen, this vibration mode is roughly stable even under the apparent beating condition of the fed granular material. Another object of the present invention is to provide a separator for switching a single-frequency vibration separator to a multi-frequency non-clogging device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reliable multi-frequency converter device for a vibration separator integrated with the integrated device, in order to simplify its combination and adjustment. %) A7 B7 I% 4 6 7 77 2 V. Description of the invention (6) ^ 〇 According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, one or more multi-frequency vibration adapters are provided for use with the vibration separator. Device, the vibration separator has a shell 'this shell forms an inlet for the material to be screened, a first outlet for discharging smaller-sized particles' and a second outlet for discharging larger-sized particles, one or several filters Supported between the inlet in the shell and the first outlet, so that the material entering the shell through the inlet joins the one or more filters, and wherein the smaller size particles pass through the one or more filters and exit through the first outlet And the larger-sized particles do not pass through at least one of the one or more filters and leave the shell through the second outlet: and a single-frequency vibration excitation source to excite the vibration separator 'to screen the Granular material. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibration separator is provided, which includes: a shell 'having an inlet formed with a material to be screened, a first outlet for discharging smaller-sized particles, and a particle for discharging larger-sized particles. A second outlet; one or more filters, supported in the shell between the inlet and the first outlet, so that the material entering the shell via the inlet joins at least the first filter, and wherein the smaller size particles pass through at least the first filter The net leaves the shell through the first outlet, and the larger-sized particles do not pass through at least one filter and leave the shell through the second outlet. The single-frequency vibration excitation source is used to excite the separator to screen the particles supplied therein. material. According to the present invention, each multi-frequency vibration adapter system is a preset filter in the associated one or several filters, and includes: __ _ _-0 A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)

4 6 了 77 2 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) —或數個介面設備,安裝以勵磁傳送接觸一關聯的濾 網;及 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> '一或數個多頻轉換器單元,各配置以勵磁傳導結合單 一介面設備,當暴露於旱頻勵磁時,作用以產生多頻勵磁 ,藉此造成介面設備及其關聯的濾網之相應多頻勵磁。 各多頻轉換器單元包含:一或數個啓動器元件’,用以 傳導勵磁能量至一或數個介面設備;及彈性配件設備,用 以將务啓動器元件附著在支撐部分上; 且轉接器系統亦包括:用以安裝支撐部分而與殼結合 的設備;及一或數個彈性緩衝器設備,配置於一或數個啓 動器元件與一或數個介面設備之間,用以非線性方式調整 傳送於其間之多頻勵磁的特性。 用以安裝支撐部分的設備包含彈性安裝設備,用以安 裝支撐部分,以彈性地勵磁接合此殼。 依據本發明的另一較隹實施例,配件設備具有非線性 力偏移的特性,並在當受到單頻勵磁時,作用以產生一或 數個啓動器元件的多頻勵磁,以提供足以造成一或數個啓 動器元件衝擊一或數個緩衝器之振幅的勵磁。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,彈性配件設備包含一 對整體彈性座,各具有第一與第二襯套, 其中各襯套包括第一與第二部分,其配置用於相對於 共同軸的旋轉, 及其中第一與第二襯套的第一部分是相互連接,且第 二部分的第一個是至少間接地連接至支撐部分,而第二部 _-in-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(8 ) 分的第二個是連接至一或數個啓動器元件。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,各啓動器元件是相對 地安裝在一介面設備,使得當靜止時,各啓動器元件是非 接觸地結合介面設備,且當受到勵磁時,啓動器元件重複 地衝擊並因此造成濾網及任何藉此試圖篩選的顆粒材料之 相應多頻勵磁。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,各啓動器元件是相對 地安裝在一或數個介面設備,使得當靜止時,啓動器元件 是接觸地結合介面設備,且當受到勵磁時,各啓動器元件 重複地衝擊,因此造成一或數個介面設備的相應勵磁,並 因此造成關聯的濾網及任何藉此試圖篩選的顆粒材料之相 應多頻勵磁。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,各介面設備是相對於 與其結合之濾網予以架構,並配置使得當受到多頻勵磁時 ,各介面設備是作用以傳送多頻勵磁至濾網之顆粒材料試 圖通過的預定區域。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,各介面設備是以兩個 或更多構件形成,此構件的至少一個是可相對於至少另一 個而調整.,因此調整關聯濾網的多頻勵磁特性。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,各多頻轉換器單元具 有形成於其附近的硬外殼,且其中各界面設備包括至少部 分的外殼。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,各介面設備另包含有 配置以與關聯濾網直接勵磁接觸之介面元件,且另包含有 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 6 7 77 2 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明(9 ) 用以自外殼傳送多頻勵磁至介面元件之中間介面設備。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,中間介面設備包含硬 的中間元件,其連接於外殼與介面元件之間。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,中間介面設備包含彈 性中間元件,其連接於外殼與介面元件之間。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,·亦配置有用以拉伸各 爐網的設備。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,用以拉伸各濾網的設 備包括用以支撐與其壓靠的介面元件之設備。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,拉伸設備是可調整的 〇 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,振動分離器亦包含一 或數個反射設備,其配置於濾網上表面的上方並與濾網相 隔之該殼內,且至少一反射設備具有一或數個饋入口 *其 用以使顆粒材料通過至濾網的上表面。 較佳地,此種反射設備是各架構如具有一或數個饋入 口的殼狀物,且殼狀物的周圍是隔絕地相對於與其關聯的 &濾網周圍予以密封,而濾網的上表面與殼狀物的下表面之 f 間的垂直距離是大於濾網的相對振幅,且小於在缺少反射 3 | 設備下,在濾網下方之結塊顆粒的自由跳躍高度的一半。4 6 772 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7)-or several interface devices, installed to contact an associated filter with excitation transmission; and (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page > '一Or several multi-frequency converter units, each configured with excitation conduction combined with a single interface device. When exposed to dry frequency excitation, it acts to generate multi-frequency excitation, thereby causing the interface device and its associated filter to respond accordingly. Multi-frequency excitation. Each multi-frequency converter unit includes: one or several starter elements' for conducting excitation energy to one or more interface devices; and flexible accessory devices for attaching the starter components to On the support part; and the adapter system also includes: a device for mounting the support part and being combined with the shell; and one or more elastic buffer devices, which are arranged on one or more starter elements and one or more interface devices In order to adjust the characteristics of the multi-frequency excitation transmitted between them in a non-linear manner. The equipment used to install the support part includes an elastic installation device for installing the support part to elastically engage the shell. According to the present invention In another comparative embodiment of the invention, the accessory device has the characteristic of non-linear force excursion, and when subjected to single-frequency excitation, it acts to generate multi-frequency excitation of one or several starter elements to provide sufficient power to cause a Excitation of the amplitude of one or more starter elements against one or more buffers. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic accessory device includes a pair of integral elastic seats, each having a first and a second bushing, Each bushing includes first and second parts configured for rotation relative to a common axis, and wherein the first parts of the first and second bushings are interconnected, and the first part of the second part is at least indirectly The ground is connected to the supporting part, and the second part _-in-_ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 467772 5. The second part of the invention description (8) is Connect to one or more starter elements. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each starter element is relatively installed in an interface device, so that when it is stationary When the starter element It is a non-contact interface device, and when excited, the starter element repeatedly impacts and thus causes the filter and any corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the particulate material to be screened accordingly. Another preferred implementation according to the present invention For example, each starter element is relatively installed in one or several interface devices, so that when it is stationary, the starter element is in contact with the interface device, and when excited, each starter element repeatedly impacts, thus causing Corresponding excitation of one or more interface devices, and therefore corresponding multi-frequency excitation of associated screens and any particulate material that is attempted to be screened. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each interface device is relatively The filter screen combined with it is structured and configured such that when subjected to multi-frequency excitation, each interface device functions to transmit the multi-frequency excitation to a predetermined area where the particulate material of the filter attempts to pass. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each interface device is formed by two or more components, at least one of which is adjustable relative to at least one other. Therefore, the multi-frequency excitation of the associated filter is adjusted. characteristic. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each multi-frequency converter unit has a hard case formed near it, and wherein each interface device includes at least a part of the case. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each interface device further includes an interface element configured to be directly excited in contact with the associated filter, and further includes a paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 7 77 2 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) Intermediate interface device for transmitting multi-frequency excitation from the shell to the interface element. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate interface device includes a rigid intermediate element connected between the housing and the interface element. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate interface device includes a flexible intermediate element connected between the housing and the interface element. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, equipment is also provided for stretching the furnace nets. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device for stretching each screen includes a device for supporting an interface element against which it is pressed. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stretching device is adjustable. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration separator also includes one or more reflecting devices, which are arranged on the surface of the filter screen In the shell above and separated from the filter, at least one reflective device has one or several feed inlets * for passing particulate material to the upper surface of the filter. Preferably, such a reflection device is a structure such as a shell with one or more feed inlets, and the periphery of the shell is sealed from the surroundings of the & filter associated with it in isolation. The vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell is greater than the relative amplitude of the filter and less than half the free jumping height of the agglomerated particles below the filter in the absence of reflection 3 | equipment.

C I 再者,殼狀物是較佳地形成如扁平板,其大致地平行 Ϊ 於與其關聯之濾網的平面,且上蓋是架構如反射設備,用 : 以擊碎與其碰撞的顆粒結塊,且用以促成小顆粒通過濾網 r 〇 ____^ 19^ _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〉 訂:CI In addition, the shell is preferably formed as a flat plate, which is approximately parallel to the plane of the filter screen associated with it, and the upper cover is a structure such as a reflective device, used to break the agglomeration of particles that collide with it, And to facilitate the passage of small particles through the filter r 〇 ____ ^ 19 ^ _ This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order :

; I --線. 4 6 7 772 a? _______B7_____ 五、發明說明(〗〇) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,提供一種振動分離固 態物之方法,其在振動分離器中分離具有較大與較小尺寸 的顆粒固態物,振動分離器具有殼與一或數個濾網*該殼 形成有用於篩選材料的入口、用於排出較小尺寸顆粒的第 一出口、及用於排出較大尺寸顆粒的第二出口,濾網支撐 於入口與第一出口之間的殼中,使得經由入口進入殼中的 材料接合一或數個爐.網,且其中較小尺寸顆粒通過濾網而 經由第一出口離開殼,而較大尺寸顆粒不會通過濾網而經 由第二出口離開殼, 其中此方法包含以下步驟: 將要分離的固態物經由入口導入殻中: 經由一或數個濾網,將單頻振動傳導至殼以及固態物 ,藉此沿著一或數個濾網引起顆粒固態物的振動輸送,使 得較小尺寸顆粒朝向第一出口通過,並使得較大尺寸顆粒 朝向第二出口通過;及 在關聯於一或數個濾網的勵磁傳送中,使殼的單頻振 動轉換成施加在介面設備上的連續機械脈動,藉此產生濾 & 網以及與濾網接合的大量結塊之多頻振動,因此造成大量 1 的鬆散,並防止該濾網受到顆粒的堵塞。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,機械脈動是單側地朝 向一或數個濾網傳導。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,機械脈動是單側地遠 離一或數個濾網傳導。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,產生多頻勵磁的步驟 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 467772 A7 _______B7______ 五、發明說明(υ) 包含自至少不同源產生的機械脈動之步驟,並應用機械脈 動以具有相對於殼的單頻振動相角之不同的相偏移。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,機械脈動是朝向且遠 離一或數個濾網傳導。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,朝向一或數個濾網作 用的機械脈動與遠離一或數個濾網的機械脈動是分別地具 有不同的持續期間。 依據本發明的另一較佳賣施例,朝向一或數個濾網作 用的機械脈動與遠離一或_數個濾網的機械脈動是分別地具 有不同的振幅。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,在該產生機械脈動的 步驟中,機械脈動是在相對於各一或數個濾網的平面之角 度,予以傳導,其中〇<;3<9 0度。 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,產生多頻勵磁的步驟 包含在不同勵磁參數下之各一或數個濾網的不同部分的勵 磁《 依據本發明的另一較佳實施例,提供一種分離具有較 L 大與較小尺寸的顆粒固態物之方法,如本文中所述,其中 ί 振動分離器另包含一或數個反射設備,亦如本文中所述。 t 此方法包含以下其它步驟:造成顆粒碎裂之多次碰撞於濾 網及與其關聯的反射設備之間的空間;及提供空壓脈動於 濾網組合與反射設備之間的空間,藉此迫使小顆粒通過濾 網的孔。 ____ ___- H _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . ;線. A7 46 7 77 2 __ B7___ 五、發明說明(12) 圖式簡單說明 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 從以下的詳細說明,並參照圖式,將更完全地瞭解且 領會本發明,其中: 圖1是其中.安裝有本發明的多頻轉接器系統之自淸振 動分離器的部分切除側視圖; 圖2是圖1中分離器的平面圖; 圖3A是圖1與2中分離器的橫截面圖,詳細地顯示 圖1中所示且取自截線3 — 3 ; 圖3 B是圖3 A中篩選與介面設備的放大橫截面簡圖 > 圖4A至4 C是形成圖3中部分的多頻轉換器組合之 不同種類的彈性配件設備之側視圖,其依據本發明的不同 實施例形成; 圖5是類似圖3的彈性配件設備的側視簡圖,然而其 中所解說的多頻轉換器組合被視爲運用一對具有相互垂直 方位的彈性體襯套作爲彈性配件設備; 圖6是其中安裝有本發明的多頻_接器系統之滾筒式 & 分離器的平面簡圖,其中其介面設備是由數個一般延長構 t 件所形成;I-line. 4 6 7 772 a? _______B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (〗 〖) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibration separation solid state is provided. Method, which separates solid particles with larger and smaller sizes in a vibration separator. The vibration separator has a shell and one or more filters. The shell forms an inlet for screening materials, and is used to discharge relatively large particles. The first outlet of the small-sized particles and the second outlet for discharging the larger-sized particles, the screen is supported in the shell between the inlet and the first outlet, so that the material entering the shell through the inlet joins one or more furnaces .Net, and the smaller size particles leave the shell through the screen through the first outlet, and the larger size particles will not leave the shell through the screen through the second outlet, wherein the method includes the following steps: the solids to be separated Introduced into the shell through the inlet: A single-frequency vibration is transmitted to the shell and the solid through one or more filters, thereby causing the particle solids to vibrate along the filter or filters to make it smaller in size The particles pass toward the first outlet, and the larger size particles pass toward the second outlet; and in the excitation transmission associated with one or more filters, the single-frequency vibration of the shell is converted into a continuous applied to the interface device The mechanical pulsation thereby generates a multi-frequency vibration of the filter & mesh and a large number of agglomerations that are joined to the filter, thereby causing a large number of 1 to loosen and prevent the filter from being blocked by particles. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mechanical pulsation is conducted unilaterally toward one or more filters. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mechanical pulsation is conducted unilaterally away from one or more filters. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steps of generating multi-frequency excitation are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). 467772 A7 _______B7______ 5. The description of the invention (υ) contains at least Steps of mechanical pulsation from different sources and applying mechanical pulsation to have different phase offsets with a single frequency vibration phase angle relative to the shell. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mechanical pulsation is conducted toward and away from one or more filters. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mechanical pulsation acting towards one or more filters and the mechanical pulsation away from one or more filters have different durations, respectively. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mechanical pulsations acting towards one or more filters and the mechanical pulsations away from one or more filters have different amplitudes, respectively. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step of generating the mechanical pulsation, the mechanical pulsation is conducted at an angle with respect to a plane of each of the filter screens, wherein 0 <; 3 < 9 0 degree. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating multi-frequency excitation includes the excitation of different parts of one or several filters under different excitation parameters. "Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention Provide a method for separating particle solids with larger and smaller sizes than L, as described herein, where the vibration separator also includes one or more reflective devices, as described herein. t This method includes the following additional steps: multiple collisions that cause particle fragmentation to hit the space between the screen and the reflective equipment associated with it; and the provision of air pressure pulsations in the space between the screen assembly and the reflective equipment to force Small particles pass through the holes of the strainer. ____ ___- H _ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page).; Line. A7 46 7 77 2 __ B7___ 5 (12) Brief description of the drawings (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) From the following detailed description and referring to the drawings, the invention will be more fully understood and appreciated, of which: Figure 1 is where . A partially cut-away side view of the self-propagating vibration separator equipped with the multi-frequency adapter system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of the separator in FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the separator in FIGS. 1 and 2. Shown in detail in Figure 1 and taken from section line 3-3; Figure 3B is a simplified enlarged cross-sectional view of the screening and interface equipment in Figure 3A > Figures 4A to 4C are multiple sections forming part of Figure 3 Side view of different types of flexible accessory equipment combined with frequency converters, which are formed according to different embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the flexible accessory equipment similar to FIG. 3, but the multi-frequency converter illustrated therein The combination is seen as using a pair of elastomers with a vertical orientation to each other The bushing is used as an elastic accessory device; FIG. 6 is a simplified plan view of a drum-type & separator in which the multi-frequency connector system of the present invention is installed, in which the interface device is formed by several general extension members;

I 圖7A是圖6中所示且沿著圖7B的截線7A-7A ? 之篩選組合的一部分及振動多頻轉接器系統的相關多頻轉 「換器組合之放大部分橫截面圖; :圖7B是圖7A中所示的多頻轉接器系統的部分的平 • 面圖; ___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 4 6 7 77 2 _____B7 ___ 五、發明說明(13) ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖8是具有側面配置的振動器馬達及運用依據本發明 的額外實施例而架構的多頻轉接器系統之圓形的平面圖: 圖9是圖8中所示之篩選組合與此對多頻轉換器組合 的側截面簡圖; 圖1 Ο A是運用可調式多頻轉接器系統之滾筒分離器 的平面圖,此多頻轉接器系統是依據本發明的另一‘實施例 架構與操作; 圖1 0B是圖1 0A中沿著截線1 〇B — 1 0B.的分 離器的側橫截面圖; 圖1 0 C是圖1 0A中以圖1 〇 B的垂直角度沿著截 線l〇C_l〇C的設備的簡單側截面圖: 圖1 1 A是具有軸向校準振動馬達之滾筒振動分離器 沿著圖1 1B的截線1 ΙΑ— 1 1A的橫截面圖,其運用 依據本發明另一實施例架構與操作的多頻轉接器系統; 圖1 1 B是圖1 1 A中的振動分離器的上視圖; 圖1 2A是圖1 1A與圖1 1B.中多頻轉接器系統的 多頻轉換器組合之部分切除的放大側視圖; 圖1 2 B是圖1 2A中多頻轉換器組合之放大平面圖 * 圖1 2 C是圖1 2A中多頻轉換器組合之槪要部分橫 截面簡圖,然而亦包含附在其啓動元件的衝擊表面上的緩 衝元件,其間隔於所說明的介面元件; 圖1 2D是類似於圖1 2 C,然而其中襯蓋附在所說 明的介面元件上; -16 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製I FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged part of a multi-frequency conversion system of a vibration multi-frequency adapter system and a part of a screening combination shown in FIG. 6 and along a section line 7A-7A of FIG. 7B; : Figure 7B is a plan view of a part of the multi-frequency adapter system shown in Figure 7A; ___ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 4 6 7 77 2 _____B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (13) '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 8 is a vibrator motor with a side configuration and a multi-frequency adaptor constructed using additional embodiments of the present invention A circular plan view of the system: Fig. 9 is a schematic side sectional view of the screening combination shown in Fig. 8 and the pair of multi-frequency converter combinations; Fig. 10A is a roller separator using an adjustable multi-frequency adapter system FIG. 10B is a side cross-sectional view of the separator along the section line 10B—10B in FIG. 10A according to the structure and operation of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10C is the device in Figure 10A along the line 10C_10C at a vertical angle of Figure 10B Simple side sectional view: FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a roller vibration separator with an axially calibrated vibration motor along the section line 1 IA-1 1A of FIG. 1B, which uses the structure and Multi-frequency adapter system in operation; Figure 1 1 B is a top view of the vibration separator in Figure 1 1 A; Figure 1 2A is the multi-frequency conversion of the multi-frequency adapter system in Figure 1 1A and Figure 1 1B. Fig. 1 B is an enlarged plan view of the multi-frequency converter combination in Fig. 1 2A * Fig. 1 2 C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the essential part of the multi-frequency converter combination in Fig. 1 2A However, it also includes a cushioning element attached to the impact surface of its activation element, spaced from the illustrated interface element; Figure 12D is similar to Figure 12C, but with a lining attached to the illustrated interface element; -16 ~ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

6 7 772 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳4) 圖1 3是使用於振動分離器之整體多頻轉接器系統的 槪要側視圖’此多頻轉接器系統是依據本發明的另一實施 例架構與操作; 圖1 4 A是圖1 3的整體多頻轉接器系統的變更橫截 面側視圖; 圖14B至1 4D是圖1 4A中的多頻轉接器系統分 別沿著截線B — B、C _ C與D — D之不同橫截面圖; 圖1 4 E是圖1 3至1 4 , D中使用內彈性體罩襯之多 頻轉接器系統的另一變化的橫截面圖; .圖_1 5是依據本發明的另一實施例使用多頻轉接器系 統之矩形篩選分離器的部分切除透視圖; 圖1 6是用於細5s粉末之振動分離器的平_面圖,其使 用本發明的多頻轉接器系統; 圖1 7 A是使用本發明的多頻轉接器系統之滾筒分離 器的篩選組合沿著圖1 7 B中擊線A — A的槪要橫截面圖 ,此多頻轉接器系統是依據本發明的另一實施例架構; 圖1 7 B是圖1 7 A中濾網組合與多頻轉接器系統的 上視圖, 圖18是圖17A中標不18的部分的槪要放大橫.截面圖; 圖.1 9 A與1 9 B是替代型滾筒分離.器的截面圖與平 面圖,其具有側置的振動馬達,並使用依據本發明的另— 實施例架構之多頻轉接器系統; 圖_ 2 0是滾筒振動分離器的橫截面,使甩依據本發明 的另一實施例架構之多頻轉接器系統,其包括主要與附加 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2丨0乂297公釐.) ' ' --------:.)裝------訂—---- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 6 77726 7 772 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (彳 4) Figure 1 3 is a side view of an integrated multi-frequency adapter system used in a vibration separator. This multi-frequency adapter system is another aspect of the present invention. Embodiment structure and operation; FIG. 14A is a side view of a modified cross-section of the overall multi-frequency adapter system of FIG. 13; FIGS. 14B to 14D are cross-sectional views of the multi-frequency adapter system in FIG. Lines B — B, C _ C and D — D are different cross-sectional views; FIG. 1 4 E is another variation of the multi-frequency adapter system using the inner elastomer cover in FIGS. 13 to 14, D Cross-sectional view; Figure 15 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a rectangular screening separator using a multi-frequency adapter system according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16 is a vibration separator for fine 5s powder A plan view, which uses the multi-frequency adapter system of the present invention; FIG. 17A is a screening combination of a roller separator using the multi-frequency adapter system of the present invention, along line A in FIG. A cross-sectional view of A, the multi-frequency adapter system is structured according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 17B is a filter combination and multi-frequency in FIG. 7A A top view of the adapter system, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the part marked 18 in FIG. 17A. FIG. 1 A and 1 9 B are alternative roller separators. It has a side-mounted vibration motor and uses a multi-frequency adapter system according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure _20 is a cross-section of a drum vibration separator, so that the structure of another embodiment according to the present invention is thrown away. Multi-frequency adapter system, which includes the main and additional paper standards applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (2 丨 0 乂 297 mm.) '' -------- :.) ------ Order ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4 6 7772

A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明 ( 15) 介 面元件| 用 以 將 所 說 明 的 多 ifcS 頻 轉 換 器 組合 連 接 至 介 面 元 件 〇 圖2 1 A 是 類 似 於 圖 1 9 A 至 1 9 B 的 架 構 的 槪 要 平 面 圖,然而 具 有 附加 元 件 與 啓 動 元 件 1 其 中 附 加 元件 是 配 置 在相對於 附 加 元 件 的 可 調 角 度 r 上 〇 圖2 1 B 是 大 致 類 似於 圖 2 1 A 的 架 構 的 槪 要 平 面 圖 I 然而使用 整 體 的 撓 性啓 動 元 件 ύ 圖2 2 A 2 2 Β 與 2 2 C 是 使 用 於 滾 筒分 離 器 中 並 具 有環形啓 動 元 件 之 多 ifcS 頻 轉 接 器 系 統 的 另 -. 實 施 例 的 截 面 圖 、平面圖 與 放 大 的 部分 橫 截 面 圖 〇 圖2 3 A 與 2 3 Β 白 疋 使 用 依 攄 本 發 明 的 另 — 實 施 例 的 單 一多頻轉 換 器 單 元 之 振 動 分 離 器 的 平 面 圖 與放大 橫 截 面 圖 〇 圖2 4 A 與 2 4 Β 是 結 合多 頻 轉 接 器 系 統 之 滾 筒 振 動 分 離器的平 面 圖 與 放 大 橫 截 面 圖 其 依 據 本 發 明 的 另 一 實 施 例架構。 圖2 4 C 是 圖 2 4 B 中 沿 著 截 線 B — B 之 介 面 支 撐 元 件 、多頻轉 換 器 組 合 及 中 間 彈 性 座 的 部 分 放 大 圖 0 圖2 5 是 振 動 分 離 器 的 上 部 的 部 分 槪 要 橫 截 面 圖 其 藉 由反射標 示 1 8 9 0 的 設 備 而 配 置 且 配 置 如 平 行於 篩 選 組合的平板 並 依 據 本 發 明 的 另 一 實 施 例架 構 0 主 要元件對 照 表 1 0 振 動 分 離 器 12 殼 11^1 ^^^1 K^l ^^^1 i ml mt —B^i J^.-* {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐.) 4 6 7 T7 2 A7 B7 五、發明說明(16) 1 4 蓋 1 8 濾 姻 網 組 合 2 0 振 動 馬 達 2 2 入 □ 2 4 第 — 出 □ 2 6 第 二 出 □ 2 8 濾 删 網 元 件 2 9 介面 設 備 經濟郎智慧时轰笱員1-消費令咋; 3 0 彈性元件 3 1 孔 3 2 凸緣 4 2 彈性密封元件 4 4 硬座 48 多頻轉換器設備 5 2 啓動元件 δ 3 外襯套 5 4 彈性座 55 彈性體心 57 連接器元件 5 8 a ' 5 8 b 彈性鏈節 110 振動滾筒分離器 118 濾網組合 128 瀘網元件 129 介面設備 -------I---It^r——l·---訂.. (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) -線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -19- .4 6 7 77 2 B7 五、發明說明(l7) 132 支撐元件 13 8 中間支撐元件 148 多頻轉換器設備 148 多頻轉換器設備 15 2 啓動器 15 4 彈性座 156" 第二連接部分 156' 第一連接部分 1 5 8 ; a 彈 性 體 襯茗 2 1 0 振 動 分 離 器 2 1 2 圓 形 殼 2 1 8 濾 網 組 合 2 2 0 單 頻 振 動 馬達 2 2 9 支 撐 濾 網 元件 ---------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂:A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (15) Interface components | Used to connect the illustrated multiple ifcS frequency converter combination to the interface components. 0 Figure 2 1 A is similar to Figure 1 9 A The essential plan view of the structure to 1 9 B, but with additional components and starting components 1 wherein the additional components are arranged at an adjustable angle r relative to the additional components. Figure 2 1 B is a structure roughly similar to Figure 2 1 A The essential plan I of Figure I, however, uses a flexible starter as a whole. Figures 2 2 A 2 2 Β and 2 2 C are alternatives to the multiple ifcS frequency adapter system used in a roller separator with a ring-shaped starter. Sectional, plan, and enlarged partial cross-sectional views of the example. Figures 2 3 A and 2 3 Β Vibration separation using a single multi-frequency converter unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. The plan view and enlarged cross-sectional view of the device are as follows: Figures 2A and 2B are plan views and enlarged cross-sectional views of a roller vibrating separator combined with a multi-frequency adapter system, which are in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 C is an enlarged view of the interface supporting element, multi-frequency converter combination, and intermediate elastic seat along the section line B-B in Figure 2 4 B. Figure 2 5 is the upper part of the vibration separator. The cross-sectional view is configured by reflecting the equipment marked 1 89 and configured as a flat plate parallel to the screening combination and according to another embodiment of the present invention. 0 Comparison table of main components 1 0 Vibration separator 12 Shell 11 ^ 1 ^ ^^ 1 K ^ l ^^^ 1 i ml mt —B ^ i J ^ .- * {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm.) 4 6 7 T7 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) 1 4 Cover 1 8 Filter screen combination 2 0 Vibration motor 2 2 In □ 2 4 First—out □ 2 6 Second out □ 2 8 Filter element 2 9 Interface equipment Economics and wisdom Smarter 1-Consumer order; 3 0 Elastic element 3 1 Hole 3 2 Flange 4 2 Elastic seal element 4 4 Hard seat 48 Multi-frequency converter device 5 2 Starting element δ 3 Outer bushing 5 4 Elastic seat 55 Elastic body 57 Connector element 5 8 a '5 8 b Elastic link 110 Vibration roller separator 118 Filter combination 128泸 Net Element 129 Interface Equipment ------- I --- It ^ r——l · --- Order .. (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page)-Thread paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -19- .4 6 7 77 2 B7 V. Description of the invention (l7) 132 Support element 13 8 Intermediate support element 148 Multi-frequency converter equipment 148 Multi-frequency conversion Device 15 2 starter 15 4 elastic seat 156 " second connection portion 156 'first connection portion 1 5 8; a elastomer liner 2 1 0 vibration separator 2 1 2 round shell 2 1 8 filter combination 2 2 0 Single Frequency Vibration Motor 2 2 9 Supporting Filter Element ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order:

Mr 248'、248"多頻轉換器設備 252'、252" 啓動器 261'262、261"框部分 2 6 3 框 264 多頻轉接器組合 310 滾筒振動分離器 3 12 殼 318 濾網組合 328 濾網元件 329 介面設備 -2G- --線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 467772 \ A7 B7 五、發明說明( 18) 3 3 2 硬支撐 3 3 8 支撐元件 3 3 9 U形栓 3 5 2 啓動器 3 5 4 彈性座 3 5 6 連接部分 3 5 8 襯套 3 6 4 多頻轉接器系統 4 1 0 分離器 4 1 2 殼 4 1 8 濾網組合 4 2 9 介面設備 4 2 9 介面設備 4 2 9 * 碰撞表面 -n n I— n i— n 4^1 n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) .Mr 248 ', 248 " Multi-frequency converter equipment 252', 252 " Starter 261'262, 261 " Box section 2 6 3 Box 264 Multi-frequency adapter combination 310 Roller vibration separator 3 12 Shell 318 Filter combination 328 Filter element 329 interface equipment-2G- --- line · This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 467772 \ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) 3 3 2 Hard support 3 3 8 Support element 3 3 9 U-bolt 3 5 2 Starter 3 5 4 Elastic seat 3 5 6 Connecting part 3 5 8 Bushing 3 6 4 Multi-frequency adapter system 4 1 0 Separator 4 1 2 Shell 4 1 8 Filter combination 4 2 9 Interface device 4 2 9 Interface device 4 2 9 * Collision surface -nn I— ni— n 4 ^ 1 n (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).

Mr .線- 432 支撐構件 4 3 8 1 ' 4 3 8 w' 4 3 8 Λ,' 4 3 8 Λί,支撐元件 443' 拴定連接 448 多頻轉換器設備 452 啓動器 452' 第一啓動器部分 452" 第二啓動器部分 453'、453" 外套筒 4 5 4 彈性座 4 5 5'軸 _-21 -_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 6 7 77 2 A7 五、發明說明( 4 5 5'軸 4 5 8 "、4 5 8 "彈性體襯套 4 6 1 襯墊 462 啓動器接觸表面 4 7 1 襯蓋 5 10 分離器 5 1 2 '、5 1 2 〃 側部 528 濾網元件 5 2 9 介面配置 532 濾網導引部分 5 3 3 '、5 3 3 " 拉伸元件 539、539 " 推桿部分 5 8 1 '、5 8 1 " 彈性元件 5 9 0 襯 元 件 6 1 0 振 動 分 離 器 6 1 2 環 形 殼 部 分 6 2 9 介 面 元 件 6 3 2 支 撐 框 架 6 3 2 , 樑部分 6 3 5 第 支 撐 托架 6 3 6 第 二 支 撐 托 架 6 4 0 連 接 部分 6 8 1 彈 性 支 撐 元 件 6 8 1 彈 性 支 撐 元 件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) n ϋ 1 I n —J Λϊ ί ϋ —J. f n'l·'. - n I (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . •線. _ -22 A7 46 7 77 2 五、發明說明(2〇) 710 滾筒分離器 712 圓柱形殼 _ 7 12' 上殼部分 7 1 2 " 下殼部分 718 濾網組合 728 濾網元件 729 介面設備 735 支撐托架 781 彈性支撐元件 7 9 0 中間彈性座 7 9 2 '、7 9 2 " 彈性體部分 793 中央栓 _ ---ί« I [ ----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8 1 0 滾筒振動分離器 8 1 0, 分離器 8 1 2 殼 8 2 0 振動器馬達 8 2 8 濾網元件 8 2 9 介面元件 8 2 9 , 介面元件 8 8 1 支撐元件 8 8 1 , 彈性支撐元件 8 8 2 彈性元件 8 8 2 " 第二端 8 8 2 , 第一端 -線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 4 67 772 五、發明說明(21) 8 8 3 間隔 件 8 9 6 固定 托架 9 1 0 振動 分離器 9 1 0 , 振動分離器 9 1 2 殻. 9 2 9 介面 元件 9 3 5 托架 9 8 1 第一 片彈簧 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 981" 彈性元件 981"、985 " 交叉部分 982 連接元件 9 8 2 1 扇形圖案 985 第二片彈簧 1010 振動分離器 1011 轉接器 10 12 殼 10 12' 主殻部分 10 12"上殻部分 1 0 1 8 濾網組合 1029 環形介面元件 1030 周邊彈性元件 1033 周邊框 1035 角托架 1 0 3 5 J 上部分 h紙張尺度適用t國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -24- 4 6 7 77 2 A7 _;__B7 五、發明說明(22) 1 0 3 6 雙壁架構 1 0 3 7 圖案 1 0 4 8 多頻轉換器設備 1 0 5 2 啓動器 1 0 5 4 彈性座 1 0 5 7 連接器元件 1 0 5 8 ' 內襯套 1 0 5 8 "外襯套 1 0 5 9 ' 第一對彈性體襯 1 0 5 9 "第二對彈性體襯 1 0 7 1 軸 1 0 7 2 a 第一軸 1 0 7 2 b 第二軸 1 0 8 1 彈性接合元件 1 0 8 3 端 1 0 8 4 片彈簧 1 0 8 5 第一端 1 0 8 7 第二端 1 1 1 2 殼 1 1 1 2 ' 上殻部分 1 1 1 2 "下殼部分 1 1 2 8 濾網元件 1 1 2 9 環形介面元件 1 1 3 5 托架 -1· BE ΐί .^1 n Id- ϋ .t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· -線- K. Mr 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -25. 467 772 A7 B7 _五、發明說明(23) 1139 介面支撐元件 119 0 中間彈性座 119 0' 中間彈性襯套部分 119 0"中間彈性緩衝部分 1210 滾筒振動分離器 1212 ¥離器 ‘ 1228 濾網元件 1229 環形介面元件 1235 殼部分· 1239、1239 "、1239'" 介面支撐元件 1 2 9 0 中間彈性座 1290'內金屬桿部分 1 2 9 0 w 外凸緣部分 1810 滚筒分離器 1 8 1 2 殼 18 12' 滾筒部分 18 12" 殼蓋部分 1828 上濾網組合 1828 濾網組合 1830 墊片 1890 反射設備 1890" 反射板 1890' 環形部分 1 8 9 0 " 饋入孔 -I I I I I I 5 I I 1 I I r' · I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·Mr. Wire-432 Supporting member 4 3 8 1 '4 3 8 w' 4 3 8 Λ, '4 3 8 Λ, support element 443' Tethered connection 448 Multi-frequency converter device 452 Starter 452 'First starter Section 452 " Second starter section 453 ', 453 " Outer sleeve 4 5 4 Elastic seat 4 5 5' Shaft _-21 -_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 7 77 2 A7 V. Description of the invention (4 5 5 'shaft 4 5 8 ", 4 5 8 " elastomer bushing 4 6 1 gasket 462 starter contact surface 4 7 1 liner cover 5 10 separator 5 1 2 ', 5 1 2 侧 side 528 filter element 5 2 9 interface configuration 532 filter guide 5 3 3', 5 3 3 " tension element 539, 539 " pusher part 5 8 1 ', 5 8 1 " Elastic element 5 9 0 Liner element 6 1 0 Vibration separator 6 1 2 Ring shell part 6 2 9 Interface element 6 3 2 Support frame 6 3 2, Beam part 6 3 5 First support bracket 6 3 6 Second support bracket 6 4 0 Connection section 6 8 1 Elastic support element 6 8 1 Elastic support element Home Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) n ϋ 1 I n —J Λϊ ί ϋ —J. F n'l · '.-N I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ). • Line. _ 22 A7 46 7 77 2 V. Description of the invention (2〇) 710 Drum separator 712 Cylindrical case _ 7 12 'Upper case part 7 1 2 " Lower case part 718 Strainer combination 728 Strainer Network element 729 Interface device 735 Support bracket 781 Elastic support element 7 9 0 Middle elastic seat 7 9 2 ', 7 9 2 " Elastomer part 793 Central bolt _ --- ί «I [----- (Please Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 8 1 0 Roller vibration separator 8 1 0, separator 8 1 2 housing 8 2 0 vibrator motor 8 2 8 filter element 8 2 9 interface element 8 2 9, interface Element 8 8 1 Support element 8 8 1, Elastic support element 8 8 2 Elastic element 8 8 2 " Second end 8 8 2, First end-line · This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 4 67 772 V. Description of the invention (21) 8 8 3 Spacer 8 9 6 Fixing bracket 9 1 0 Vibration separator 9 1 0, Vibration separator 9 1 2 housing. 9 2 9 Interface element 9 3 5 Bracket 9 8 1 First spring (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 981 " Elastic element 981 ", 985 " Cross section 982 Connection element 9 8 2 1 Sector Pattern 985 Second leaf spring 1010 Vibration separator 1011 Adapter 10 12 Shell 10 12 'Main shell part 10 12 " Upper shell part 1 0 1 8 Filter combination 1029 Ring interface element 1030 Peripheral elastic element 1033 Peripheral frame 1035 Angle bracket Frame 1 0 3 5 J The upper part of the paper size is applicable to the national standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -24- 4 6 7 77 2 A7 _; __B7 V. Description of the invention (22) 1 0 3 6 Double-walled structure 1 0 3 7 Pattern 1 0 4 8 Multi-frequency converter device 1 0 5 2 Starter 1 0 5 4 Flexible seat 1 0 5 7 Connector element 1 0 5 8 'Inner bushing 1 0 5 8 " Outer bushing 1 0 5 9 'First pair of elastomeric liners 1 0 5 9 " Second pair of elastomeric liners 1 0 7 1 Shaft 1 0 7 2 a First shaft 1 0 7 2 b Second shaft 1 0 8 1 Elastic engagement element 1 0 8 3 end 1 0 8 4 leaf spring 1 0 8 5 first end 1 0 8 7 second end 1 1 1 2 shell 1 1 1 2 'upper shell part 1 1 1 2 " Lower housing part 1 1 2 8 Filter element 1 1 2 9 Ring interface element 1 1 3 5 Bracket-1 · BE ΐί. ^ 1 n Id- ϋ .t (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again)-Order--K. Mr This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -25. 467 772 A7 B7 _V. Description of the invention (23) 1139 Interface Supporting element 119 0 Intermediate elastic seat 119 0 'Intermediate elastic bushing part 119 0 " Intermediate elastic buffering part 1210 Roller vibration separator 1212 ¥ Isolator' 1228 Filter element 1229 Ring interface element 1235 Shell part 1239, 1239 ", 1239 '" Interface support element 1 2 9 0 Middle elastic seat 1290' Inner metal rod part 1 2 9 0 w Outer flange part 1810 Roller separator 1 8 1 2 Shell 18 12 'Roller part 18 12 " Shell cover part 1828 Upper filter combination 1828 Filter combination 1830 Gasket 1890 Reflective device 1890 " Reflector 1890 'ring section 1 8 9 0 " Feed hole-IIIIII 5 II 1 II r' · II (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page)

Mr -線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -26- 4 67 77 2 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明(24) 1 8 9 0 "" 饋入口 1 8 9 1 容器 2 4 2 8 濾網元件 2 4 2 9 介面設備 2 4 2 9 a 外殻 2 4 2 9 b 支撐元件 2 4 2 9 c 中間部分 2 4 4 8 多頻轉換器組合 2 4 5 2 'a、2 4 5 2 // a 啓 動 器 碰 撞 表 面 2 4 5 2 'b、2 4 5 2 J/b 啓 動 器 碰 撞 表 面 2 4 7 0 多頻轉接器系統 2 4 7 3 '、2 4 7 3 " 下襯墊 2 4 7 4 '' 2 4 7 4 Λ 上襯墊 2 4 7 7 ' 上部 2 4 8 1 連接板 3 4 2 9 a 外殼 3 4 2 9 c 銷部分 3 4 4 3 f 螺栓連接 -------7------ 卜-裝 i — (請先閲讀背面之汰意事項再填寫本頁) . --線- _ 3448 多頻轉換器組合 3452 啓動器 3452' 上部 3452" 下部 3 4 5 2 〃’、3 4 5 2 ""側部 3453^ 3453 "外襯套 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -27- A7 467772 I----B7_________丨 五、發明說明(25) 3454 彈性設備 3 4 5 5 7 內軸 3458,、3458 "彈性體襯套 3461 彈性體緩衝塾 3 4 6 2 彈性體緩衝塾 3473、3474 緩衝墊 3 4 7 7 3 4 7 7 "側蓋 3 4 7 7 外殼 3478 帶螺紋銷部分 3479、3487 連接器 3485 拴定連接 3486 附加重 發明詳細說明 在本發明的上下文中,應瞭解到其中所說明的名稱「 彈性緩衝器(elastic buffer)」,意指配置於兩個實體部 分之間的接觸或非接觸部分中之一或更多個彈性部分,此 實體部分是配置以容許間歇形成與其間間隙的閉合,引起 其間的彈性碰撞。此類彈性件通常是以橡膠、聚醯胺或其 它彈性體材料形成。 現參考圖1至3A,顯示振動分離器1〇,其依據本 發明的實施例架構與操作。本發明主要是預期用來歸選具 有結塊傾向的粉末材料,其典型地具有〇 . 1至丄5 〇微 米的顆粒尺寸。 ----_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --- •----丨 1·!----P--' 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 訂: A7 4 6 7 772 ___B7_ 五、發明說明(26) 分離器1 0包括具有蓋1 4的殼1 2、支撐於殼1 2 的濾網組合1 8、及安裝在殼1_2的蓋1 4上之振動馬達 或勵磁機2 0。振動馬達2 0典型地是具有7 5 0至 3000 r pm的運轉速度之任何適當振動馬達。殼1 2 具有附在其上的數個凸緣支撐1 5,經由此凸緣支撐,殻 是經由例如適當彈簧的彈性支撐1 6安裝在任何的適當支 撐表面上(未顯示),因此使適當的勵磁建立於分離器 1 〇中,同時隔絕支撐表面。將領會到,作爲所說明的彈 簧座之替代物,可經由彈性懸吊元件將殼1 2懸掛在適當 的支撐上。用於被篩選材料的進入之入口 2 2,是配置於 蓋14 ;位於濾網組合18下方之第一出口 24,是配置 於殼1 2,用於通篩選網組合的較小尺寸材料的退出;及 第二出口 2 6是配置於殻1 2,用以自分離器1 0排出過 大尺寸材料,第二出口 2 6是縱向地自入口 2 2隔開。 將領會到,例如,使用如圖1 5中所示並在下文中所 說明的多底板組合,可配置數個第二出口 2 6,其中只有 通過具有最小網目尺寸的濾網之顆粒,離開第一出口 2 4 〇 依據本發明,分離器1 0,雖然具有單一典型單頻勵 磁源2 0,藉由其中安裝有依據本發架構與操作之多頻振 動轉接器系統|操作如多頻分離器。依據本發明的第一實 施例,可以是現有的分離器,其藉由加入本發明的系統而 予以翻新。依據本發明的替代實施例,然而,分離器1 0 可以再開始就架構成多頻分離器。自以下的說明,將瞭解 _____-9Q-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) i I ---- (IΓ ^ i i I r — Jlt1-----1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 46 7772 B7 五、發明說明(27) 並領會到本發明的轉接器系統的精確本質。 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因此,現特別地參考圖3 A,濾網組合1 8包括:濾 網元件2 8 (亦顯示於圖1B),其藉由適當的支撐凸緣 3 2支撐於殼1 2 ;及保護的彈性襯墊型元件3 0,配置 在濾網元件2 8與支撐凸緣3 2之間,支撐凸緣堅固地安 裝在殼1 2上。濾網元件2 8具有預·定的網目尺寸,典型 地在具有2 0至3 0 0微米的孔之6 0 0至5 ◦個網目之 範圔內。 現亦參考圖3 B,安裝在濾網元件2 8下方的是本發 明的多頻振動轉接器系統。所說明的多頻轉接器系統包括 :介面設備2 9,其被使用作爲部分的濾網組合1 8,以 配置與濾網元件2 8作勵磁傳送接觸;及多頻轉換器設備 4 8,如圖1所示,配置與介面設備2 9作勵磁傳送接觸Mr-line. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -26- 4 67 77 2 A7 ___B7 V. Description of Invention (24) 1 8 9 0 " " Feed Inlet 1 8 9 1 Container 2 4 2 8 Filter element 2 4 2 9 Interface device 2 4 2 9 a Housing 2 4 2 9 b Supporting element 2 4 2 9 c Middle part 2 4 4 8 Multi-frequency converter combination 2 4 5 2 'a, 2 4 5 2 // a Starter collision surface 2 4 5 2' b, 2 4 5 2 J / b Starter collision surface 2 4 7 0 Multi-frequency adapter system 2 4 7 3 ', 2 4 7 3 " Lower gasket 2 4 7 4 '' 2 4 7 4 Λ Upper gasket 2 4 7 7 'Upper 2 4 8 1 Connecting plate 3 4 2 9 a Housing 3 4 2 9 c Pin section 3 4 4 3 f bolt connection ------- 7 ------ bu-install i — (please read the notice on the back before filling in this page). --Line- _ 3448 multi-frequency converter combination 3452 Starter 3452 'Upper 3452 " Lower 3 4 5 2 〃', 3 4 5 2 " " Side 3453 ^ 3453 " Outer bushing The paper size is suitable Use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -27- A7 467772 I ---- B7_________ 丨 V. Description of invention (25) 3454 Elastic equipment 3 4 5 5 7 Inner shafts 3458, 3458 " Elastomer bushing 3461 Elastomer cushion 塾 3 4 6 2 Elastomer cushion 塾 3473, 3474 Cushion pad 3 4 7 7 3 4 7 7 " Side cover 3 4 7 7 Housing 3478 Threaded pin part 3479, 3487 Connection Device 3485 Tethered connection 3486 Additional heavy invention Detailed description In the context of the present invention, it should be understood that the name "elastic buffer" described therein means a contact or non-configuration disposed between two physical parts. One or more elastic portions of the contact portion, and the solid portion is configured to allow intermittent closures to form gaps therebetween, causing elastic collisions therebetween. Such elastic members are usually formed of rubber, polyamide or other elastomeric materials. Referring now to Figures 1 to 3A, a vibration separator 10 is shown, which is structured and operated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is mainly intended to sort powder materials with a tendency to agglomerate, which typically have a particle size of 0.1 to 微 50 μm. ----_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- • ---- 丨 1 ·! ---- P-- 'Pack --- (Please Read the note f on the back before filling this page) Order: A7 4 6 7 772 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (26) The separator 1 0 includes a shell 1 with a cover 1 4 2 and a filter assembly supported by the shell 1 2 18, and the vibration motor or exciter 20 mounted on the cover 1 4 of the case 1_2. The vibration motor 20 is typically any suitable vibration motor having an operating speed of 750 to 3000 r pm. The shell 1 2 has a plurality of flange supports 15 attached thereto, via which the shell is mounted on any suitable support surface (not shown) via an elastic support 16 such as a suitable spring, thus making it suitable The excitation is established in the separator 10 while isolating the support surface. It will be appreciated that, as an alternative to the illustrated spring seat, the housing 12 may be suspended on a suitable support via a resilient suspension element. The entrance 22 for the entry of the screened material is configured in the cover 14; the first exit 24 under the screen assembly 18 is the shell 12 configured for the exit of the smaller size material through the screen assembly And the second outlet 26 is disposed in the shell 12 to discharge oversized material from the separator 10, and the second outlet 26 is longitudinally separated from the inlet 22. It will be appreciated that, for example, using a multi-base plate combination as shown in FIG. 15 and described below, several second outlets 26 can be configured, of which only particles that pass through a screen having the smallest mesh size leave the first Outlet 2 4 0 According to the present invention, the separator 10, although having a single typical single-frequency excitation source 20, is equipped with a multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to the present architecture and operation | Operation such as multi-frequency separation Device. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, it may be an existing separator which is refurbished by adding the system of the present invention. According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, however, the splitter 10 may be restarted to form a multi-frequency splitter. From the following description, you will understand that _____- 9Q-_ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) i I ---- (IΓ ^ ii I r — Jlt1 ---- -1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 46 7772 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) and appreciate the precise nature of the adapter system of the present invention. ≪ Please read the precautions on the back before filling out This page) Therefore, with particular reference to FIG. 3A, the screen assembly 18 includes: a screen element 2 8 (also shown in FIG. 1B), which is supported on the shell 1 2 by a suitable support flange 3 2; and The protected elastic cushion-type element 30 is arranged between the screen element 28 and the support flange 32, and the support flange is firmly mounted on the case 12. The filter element 28 has a predetermined mesh size, and is typically within the range of 600 to 5 meshes having pores of 20 to 300 microns. Referring now also to Fig. 3B, installed below the filter element 28 is a multi-frequency vibration adapter system of the present invention. The illustrated multi-frequency adapter system includes: an interface device 2 9 which is used as part of a filter combination 18 to be configured to make excitation transmission contact with the filter element 2 8; and a multi-frequency converter device 4 8 As shown in Figure 1, it is configured to make contact with the interface device 29 for excitation transmission.

C 多頻轉換器設備4 8是如此架構使得在例如由勵磁 源2 0所提供的單頻勵磁中,提供多頻輸出勵磁,其轉移 至介面設備2 9,介面設備傳送多頻勵磁至濾網元件2 8 。經由本發明已發現到,多頻振動不但在鬆散甚至超細的 顆粒中,而且在防止濾網元件本身的堵塞中,都非常有效 〇 介面設備2 9可以是任何的適當架構,以便將多頻轉 換器設備4 8所產生的多頻勵磁傳送至濾網元件2 8。經 由實例,介面設備可以形成如一或更多層的穿孔金屬、或 替代地粗的濾網。考慮到介面設備2 9被預期傳送勵磁力 -~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 467772 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(28) (請先閱讀背面之注.意事項再填寫本頁) 至濾網元件2 8,然而’在本發明的實施例中涵蓋其所有 或大部分的表面區域,介面設備2 9是形成有顯著較大尺 寸的孔31(如圖3B所示)’而不是形成於濾網元件 2 8的孔。介面設備2 9、元件3 0與凸緣3 2的分別尺 寸,及介面設備2 9的質量與彎曲剛性是預設以保持濾網 元件2 8於適當位置’而不需施加明顯的拉力至其上,因 此提供其延長的磨損與有效的壽命。濾網元件2 8可以任 何的適當網目或其它的濾網材料製成,其包括不銹鋼、黃 銅或類似物、或例如尼龍的聚合材料之適當線網目。 如圖3 Α所示,爲了防止被篩選的材料免於越篩選網 的有效區域’較佳地亦配置一對彈性密封元件4 2,其各 限制於自蓋1 4向下延伸的硬座44中,且在蓋1 4與彈 性元件3 0之間。將領會到,當被篩選材料經由位於濾網 組合18上方的入口 22 (圖1與2)進入殻12時,至 少一或更多的多頻轉換器設備4 8是配置在分開的介面設 備2 9的下方》 另如圖3 A所示,各多頻轉換器設備4 8是以至少一 堅硬的啓動元件5 2形成,啓動元件是位於相對於介面設 I 備29的適當位置。當配置數個啓動元件52時,其在切 過被篩選材料流動方向的橫向上且沿著介面設備2 9隔開 ,相互平行並隔開。 多頻轉換器設備4 8的數量及啓動元件5 2的形狀與 尺寸是較佳地如此使得啓動元件5 2提供濾網元件2 8的 整個區域的實質涵蓋。然而啓動元件5 2本身是堅硬的+, __ .紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 467772 A7 B7 五、發明說明(29) 它們是支撐在彈性座5 4上,以使啓動元件5 2在馬達 2 0 (圖1與2 )運轉時進行預設的多頻擺動運動。 彈性座5 4是典型地以彈性鏈節5 8 a與5 8 b形成 ,例如一對適當接合的彈性體襯套。各鏈節5 8是較佳地 以位於彈性體心5 5中的金屬套筒5 3形成,其中延伸穿 過有一般堅硬的軸5 1。各對襯套5 8 a與5 8 b是以堅 硬的連接器元件5 7連接,且在說明的實施例中,各對的 彈性座5 4是經由支撐凸緣3 2而支撐與其關連的啓動元 件52至殼12上。典型’地,啓動元件5 2是經由中間的 連接器元件5 6,焊接或以其它方式堅固地連接至最內鏈 節5 8 a的外襯套5 3上,然而最外連結5 8 b是焊接或 以其它方式堅固地連接至堅硬連接器板3 8,其被拴緊或 以其它方式固定至支撐凸緣3 2 類似於連接器元件5 7 的適當連接器構件,是配置在座5 4 (未顯示)的遠側, 以提供適當的機械強度至其上。 當單頻振動馬達2 0是運轉時,一或更多個多頻轉換 器設備4 8是藉由殻1 2的轉移運^動予以勵磁,且支撐在 彈性座5 4上的啓動器5 2是對於殼1 2與濾網組合1 8 勵磁。於其勵磁模型的預設點,啓動器5 2以明顯的相對 速度與介面設備2 9碰撞。因爲啓動器5 2的主要部分動 能通常因此轉移至濾網組合1 8,並特別地轉移至濾網元 件2 8,啓動器5 2提供濾網組合1 8的自清,且由於同 時的振動流體化,亦造成被篩選材料的鬆散》 將領會到,介面設備2 9的彎曲剛性是’如此選擇,以 ------------ 1Μ — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)C The multi-frequency converter device 48 is so structured that, for example, in a single-frequency excitation provided by the excitation source 20, a multi-frequency output excitation is provided, which is transferred to the interface device 29, and the interface device transmits the multi-frequency excitation. Magnetic to the filter element 2 8. It has been found through the present invention that multi-frequency vibrations are very effective not only in loose or ultra-fine particles, but also in preventing clogging of the filter element itself. The interface device 29 can be any appropriate structure in order to convert The multi-frequency excitation generated by the converter device 48 is transmitted to the screen element 28. By way of example, the interface device may form, for example, one or more layers of perforated metal, or alternatively a coarse screen. Considering that the interface device 2 9 is expected to transmit the excitation force ~~ This paper size applies the Chinese national standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 467772 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (28) (Please read the back page first Note. Please fill in this page again) to the screen element 28, however, 'all or most of its surface area is covered in the embodiment of the present invention, and the interface device 29 is formed with a hole 31 of a significantly larger size ( As shown in FIG. 3B) 'instead of holes formed in the screen element 28. The dimensions of the interface device 29, the components 30 and the flange 32, and the mass and bending rigidity of the interface device 29 are preset to keep the filter element 2 8 in place without the need to apply a significant tensile force to it. It therefore provides its extended wear and effective life. The screen element 28 may be made of any suitable mesh or other screen material including stainless steel, copper or the like, or a suitable wire mesh of a polymeric material such as nylon. As shown in FIG. 3A, in order to prevent the screened material from crossing the effective area of the screening screen, a pair of elastic sealing elements 4 2 are also preferably provided, each of which is restricted in a hard seat 44 extending downward from the cover 14 And between the cover 14 and the elastic element 30. It will be appreciated that when the material to be screened enters the housing 12 through the inlet 22 (Figures 1 and 2) located above the screen assembly 18, at least one or more multi-frequency converter devices 48 are configured in separate interface devices 2 Below 9> As shown in FIG. 3A, each multi-frequency converter device 48 is formed by at least one hard starting element 52, which is located at a proper position relative to the interface device 29. When a plurality of starting elements 52 are arranged, they are spaced apart from each other along the interface device 29 in a lateral direction that cuts through the flow direction of the material to be screened, and are parallel and spaced apart from each other. The number of multi-frequency converter devices 48 and the shape and size of the activation element 52 are preferably such that the activation element 52 provides substantial coverage of the entire area of the screen element 28. However, the starting element 5 2 itself is hard +, __. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 467772 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) They are supported on the elastic seat 5 4 In order to make the starting element 5 2 perform a preset multi-frequency swing motion when the motor 20 (Figures 1 and 2) is running. The elastic seat 54 is typically formed by elastic links 5 8 a and 5 8 b, such as one Pairs of properly joined elastomer bushings. Each link 5 8 is preferably formed with a metal sleeve 5 3 located in the elastomer core 5 5, which extends through a generally rigid shaft 51. Each pair of bushings 5 8 a and 5 8 b are connected by a hard connector element 5 7, and in the illustrated embodiment, each pair of elastic seats 54 is supported by the supporting element 52 to the shell via the support flange 3 2. 12 on. Typically, the starting element 5 2 is welded or otherwise firmly connected to the outer bushing 5 3 of the innermost link 5 8 a via the intermediate connector element 5 6, but the outermost link 5 8 b is soldered or otherwise firmly connected to the rigid connector plate 3 8, which is bolted or otherwise fixed to The supporting flange 3 2 is a suitable connector member similar to the connector element 5 7 and is disposed on the far side of the seat 5 4 (not shown) to provide appropriate mechanical strength thereto. When the single-frequency vibration motor 20 is operating At this time, one or more multi-frequency converter devices 48 are excited by the transfer movement of the case 12 and the starter 5 2 supported on the elastic seat 5 4 is used for the case 12 and the filter. Combination 1 8 excitation. At the preset point of its excitation model, the starter 5 2 collides with the interface device 2 9 at an apparent relative speed. Because the main part of the kinetic energy of the starter 5 2 is usually transferred to the filter combination 1 8 And specially transferred to the filter element 2 8, the starter 5 2 provides the self-cleaning of the filter combination 1 8, and due to the simultaneous vibration fluidization, it also causes the loose of the screened material. ”I will appreciate that the interface device 2 9 The bending rigidity is' selected in this way, ------------ 1Μ — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

tSJ β -線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 二 A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(3〇) 使預設的碰撞加速以多頻波形振動的形式有效地轉移至濾 網元件2 8的所有部分,因此,防止孔的堵塞與失明,並 提供顆粒結塊的瓦解。由於鏈節5 8 a與5 8 b的運用, 特別是以彈性體襯套的形式於彈性座5 4中,提供了本發 明的優點,其中在有限的空間中產生高變形能量。 以上述的架構,本發明者已發現以下的優點:_ 1 .在振動器的操作中,連續地實施自淸與防止結塊 〇 2 .濾網組合的上述支撐提供細濾網的隨意安裝,即 使沒有施加任何的實質拉力,因此降低磨損與金屬疲勞, 且必然地在更換前提供延長的壽命。 3 .已經發現到,即使在被篩選材料的供應增加下, 可保持本發明的淸除與抗結塊特性。_ 如上所述,依據本發明的實施例,多頻轉換器設備 4 8是相對於被篩選材料的路徑而橫向配置,因爲其自入 口 2 2移至出口 2 6。依據本發明的替代實施例,多頻轉 換器設備4 8是相對於被篩選材料的路徑而平行或以任何 角度配置。 依據本發明的實施例,啓動器5 2可以適當的襯墊予 以覆蓋(未顯示),此襯墊附在與濾網元件2 8接觸之啓 動器5 2的表面上。作爲啓動器5 2與濾網元件2 8之間 的緩衝元件之襯墊,用來保護濾網元件,且同時有助於調 整轉移至其上之多頻勵磁能量光譜,以達成所要的篩選與 自淸。典型地,襯墊是以例如聚醯胺橡膠或類似物的材料 _____-aa -_ 本紙張尺度適用中囤國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I I III—--f 1 I l· I J t -------^ (請先153讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 6 7 77 2 a7 * — 4 ___B7__ 五、發明說明(31) 製成。 熟悉此技藝者將瞭解到,依據本發明的替代實施例, 啓動器5 2可形成部分或以硬網件或粗濾網予以取代。如 另一替代實施例,啓動器5 2可彈性地固定至其彈性或堅 硬桿的上部。較佳地,被啓動器5 2接觸到之介面設備 2 9的所有或部分表面,是以防磨損材料製成的適當襯墊 予以覆蓋》 至於不同類材料的篩選,且在介面設備2 9是粗.硬濾 網的例子中,以習知濾網的繃緊方式來繃緊介面設備是較 佳的。在此例中,本發明的細網目濾網元件2 8在些微或 無繃緊下,可重疊在粗濾網上。 如上所述之彈性襯套是眾所周知於此項技藝中,且例 如,可以是Silent Block型彈性襯套,例如由美國俄州拿破 崙市的Monroe-Clevite Elhomers公司所銷售的,或者由德 國漢堡的Phoenix公司所銷售的MEGI HL襯套。 現參考圖4A至4 C,顯示不同的替代彈性座的架構 ,其可使用以取代圖3 A中所顯示與說明之彈性座5 4。 爲簡化的目的,具有圖3 A所示的對應部分或組件之所解 說的部分或組件,是標示以相同的參考數字,且需要的話 ,附加有下標。 現最先參考圖4A,所解說的彈性座5 4'具有一對彈 性襯套5 8 a與5 8 b,其中第一襯套5 8 a具有第一固 定托架部分4 3 a,其上形成有用以螺紋固定至殼1 2的 解說部分之螺紋4 1 :及第二襯套5 8 b ’經由固定托架 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) - — — — — ΙΙΊΙ — J· — · I — {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·- _圓_ --線. 467772 A7 B7 五、發明說明(32) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) 部分43b附在啓動器52上。托架部分43 a與43b 是較佳地藉由焊接直接地附在襯套5 8 a與5 8 b的外套 筒5 3上,雖然如圖2中所顯示與說明的,可運用一或更 多個中間構件(未顯示)。 現參考圖4 B ’所解說的彈性座5 4 β具有一對彈性襯 套5 8 a與5 8 b,其外套筒是形成如整體構件5’3,,固 有地界定預設的軸內間隔。第一軸5 1 a是經由第一托架 43a"附在殼1 2上,而第二軸5 lb是經由第一托架 4 3 b "附在啓動器5 2上》彈性座5 4 "以此方式形成如 單一整體單元’簡化了多頻轉換器設備4 8的組裝與維護 〇 現參考圖4 C,於所解說的彈性座5 4…中,此對襯 套是由單一襯套5 8,取代,其中單一橢圓形套筒5 3"'圍 住單一的彈性體心5 5…,其中延伸通過有軸5 1 a與5 1 b ^第一軸5 1 a是經由第一托架.4 3 a'附在殼1 2上 ,而第二軸5 1 b是經由第一托架4 3 b,附在啓動器5 2 上’因此提供簡化且可靠的彈性座架構。 現參考圖5 ’顯示多頻轉換器設備1 〇 4 8 *其通常 類似於多頻轉換器設備4 8,如圖3 A所示,但是具有某 些變更,如此文中所顯示與說明。爲了淸楚的目的,在此 所顯示與說明並具有圖3 A所示的對應部分或組件之多頻 轉換器設備1 0 4 8的部分或組件,是以相同的參考數字 標示,雖然附加有字首「1〇」,不另再次說明。 在本實施例中’啓動器1 〇 5 2是藉由兩個彈性座 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -35- 4 6 7 77 2 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(33) ---------------瞧裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 1 0 5 4連接至殼1 〇 1 2,每一彈性座是形成於一鏈節 配置中,其中第一對彈性體襯套1 〇 5 9 '與第二對彈性體 襯套1 0 5 是堅固地連接一起。 第一對彈性體襯套1 0 5 9 '與第二對彈性體襯套 1 0 5 9 "各分別具有一對內與外套筒1 〇 5 8'與 1 0 5 8 "。平行軸1 0 7 1延伸穿過內襯套1 0 5 8', 然而,垂直於軸1071的軸1072a與107 2 b延 伸穿過外襯套1 0 5 8 "。每一對內襯套1 0 5 8'是藉由 堅硬的連接器元件1 0 5 7經由軸1 0 7 1而相互連接。 外襯套1 0 5 8 "是經由它們各別的第一與第二軸 1 072 a與1 072b連接至啓動器1 0 5 2與殻 1 0 1 2,如下: £ 第一軸1 0 7 2 a是經由適當的硬板架構1 〇 7 3固 定至啓動器1052,而第二軸1072b是經由成對的 '凸緣1038固定至殼1012»成對5 9 "的彈性體襯套 1058 ~的內套筒是固定至啓動器1052。橫向地且 較佳地以直角相對於第一軸1 0 7 1之第二軸1 0 7 2 a 與1 0 7 2 b的配置,提供了啓動器1 0 5 2的勵磁之顯 著的「二度空間」動態助力,亦即,在兩個相互垂直的方 向上,因此增加了被篩選材料的速度。 現參考圖6,顯示振動滾筒分離器1 1 0,依據本發 明的另一替代實施例架構。要注意到,具有如圖1至3 A 中所顯示與說明的分離器10的類似對應的部分與組件之 分離器1 1 0的部分與組件,是以相同的參考數字標示, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) £tSJ β-line. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) II A7 B7 467772 V. Description of the invention (30) Make the preset collision acceleration effective in the form of multi-frequency waveform vibration The ground is transferred to all parts of the screen element 28, thus preventing the blockage and blindness of the holes and providing the disintegration of particle agglomeration. Due to the use of the links 5 8 a and 5 8 b, particularly in the form of elastomer bushings in the elastic seat 54, the advantages of the invention are provided, in which high deformation energy is generated in a limited space. With the above-mentioned structure, the present inventors have found the following advantages: 1. In the operation of the vibrator, the self-containment and the prevention of agglomeration are continuously implemented. The above-mentioned support of the filter combination provides random installation of the fine filter, Even if no substantial tensile force is applied, wear and metal fatigue is reduced, and necessarily provides extended life before replacement. 3. It has been found that the scavenging and anti-caking properties of the present invention can be maintained even with an increased supply of screened materials. _ As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-frequency converter device 48 is arranged laterally with respect to the path of the material to be screened because it moves from the inlet 2 2 to the outlet 26. According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the multi-frequency converter device 48 is arranged parallel or at any angle with respect to the path of the material being screened. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the starter 52 can be covered with an appropriate pad (not shown), and the pad is attached to the surface of the starter 52 which is in contact with the screen member 28. As a cushioning element between the starter 5 2 and the filter element 28, it is used to protect the filter element, and at the same time it helps to adjust the multi-frequency excitation energy spectrum transferred to it to achieve the desired screening And arrogant. Typically, the pad is made of a material such as polyamide rubber or the like. _____- aa -_ This paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) II III --- f 1 I l · IJ t ------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back 153 before filling out this page) 4 6 7 77 2 a7 * — 4 ___B7__ 5. Description of the invention (31). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in accordance with alternative embodiments of the present invention, the starter 52 may be formed partly or replaced with a hard net or coarse screen. As another alternative embodiment, the starter 52 can be elastically fixed to the upper part of its elastic or rigid rod. Preferably, all or part of the surface of the interface device 29 which is contacted by the starter 52 is covered with a suitable gasket made of anti-wear material. As for the screening of different types of materials, and the interface device 29 is In the example of a coarse and hard strainer, it is preferable to tighten the interface device in the conventional straining manner of the strainer. In this example, the fine mesh screen element 28 of the present invention can be superimposed on the coarse screen with little or no tension. The elastic bushings as described above are well known in the art, and may be, for example, Silent Block-type elastic bushings, such as those sold by Monroe-Clevite Elhomers of Napoleon, Ohio, or Phoenix, Hamburg, Germany The company sells MEGI HL bushings. Referring now to FIGS. 4A to 4C, there are shown different alternative elastic mount architectures that can be used in place of the flexible mount 54 shown and described in FIG. 3A. For the purpose of simplification, the illustrated parts or components having the corresponding parts or components shown in FIG. 3A are marked with the same reference numerals and are subscripted if necessary. Referring first to FIG. 4A, the illustrated elastic seat 5 4 'has a pair of elastic bushings 5 8 a and 5 8 b, wherein the first bushing 5 8 a has a first fixing bracket portion 4 3 a, on which Threads 4 1: and second bushings 5 8 b are fixed to the explanation part of the shell 12 by screws. Through the fixing bracket, the paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)- — — — — ΙΙΊΙ — J · — · I — {Please read and read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order ·-_Circle_ --Line. 467772 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32) {Please read first (Notes on the back are refilled on this page) Part 43b is attached to the starter 52. The bracket portions 43 a and 43 b are preferably directly attached to the outer sleeves 5 3 of the bushes 5 8 a and 5 8 b by welding, although as shown and explained in FIG. 2, one or More intermediate components (not shown). Referring now to FIG. 4B ′, the elastic seat 5 4 β has a pair of elastic bushings 5 8 a and 5 8 b. The outer sleeve is formed as an integral member 5 ′ 3, which inherently defines a predetermined axis. interval. The first shaft 5 1 a is attached to the case 12 via the first bracket 43a, and the second shaft 5 lb is attached to the starter 5 2 via the first bracket 4 3 b "elastic seat 5 4 " Forming as a single unit in this way 'simplifies the assembly and maintenance of the multi-frequency converter device 48. Now referring to FIG. 4C, in the illustrated elastic seat 5 4 ..., the pair of bushes are formed by a single bushing. The sleeve 5 8 is replaced, in which a single oval sleeve 5 3 " surrounds a single elastic core 5 5 ..., which extends through the axes 5 1 a and 5 1 b ^ the first axis 5 1 a is via the first The bracket .4 3 a 'is attached to the shell 12 and the second shaft 5 1 b is attached to the starter 5 2 via the first bracket 4 3 b' thereby providing a simplified and reliable elastic seat structure. Referring now to FIG. 5 ', a multi-frequency converter device 1 0 4 8 is shown. It is generally similar to the multi-frequency converter device 48, as shown in FIG. 3 A, but with some changes, as shown and described herein. For the sake of clarity, the parts or components of the multi-frequency converter device 1 0 4 8 shown and described herein and having the corresponding parts or components shown in FIG. 3 A are marked with the same reference numerals, although attached with The prefix "1〇" will not be explained again. In this embodiment, the 'starter 1 052' uses two flexible holders, and the paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -35- 4 6 7 77 2 A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (33) --------------- Look at the installation --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} 1 0 5 4 connected to the shell 1 〇1 2, Each elastic seat is formed in a chain link configuration, in which the first pair of elastomer bushings 1059 'and the second pair of elastomer bushings 105 are firmly connected together. The first pair of elastomer bushings 1 0 5 9 'and a second pair of elastomer bushings 1 0 5 9 " each having a pair of inner and outer sleeves 1 0 5 8' and 1 0 5 8 " parallel shaft 1 0 7 1 extending through Through the inner bushings 10 5 8 ', however, the shafts 1072a and 107 2 b perpendicular to the shaft 1071 extend through the outer bushings 10 5 8 " each pair of inner bushings 10 5 8' is by The hard connector elements 1 0 5 7 are connected to each other via a shaft 1 0 7 1. The outer bushings 1 0 5 8 are connected to the starter via their respective first and second shafts 1 072 a and 1 072b. 1 0 5 2 and shell 1 0 1 2 are as follows: £ 1st axis 1 0 7 2 a is via proper The rigid plate structure 1 〇 3 is fixed to the starter 1052, and the second shaft 1072b is fixed to the shell 1012 via a pair of 'flange 1038 ». The pair of 5 9 " elastomer bushings 1058 ~ the inner sleeve is Fixed to the starter 1052. The configuration of the starter 1 0 5 2 is provided laterally and preferably at right angles to the configuration of the second shaft 1 0 7 2 a and 1 0 7 2 b at a right angle. The significant "second space" dynamic boost of excitation, that is, in two mutually perpendicular directions, thereby increasing the speed of the material being screened. Referring now to FIG. 6, a vibrating roller separator 1 1 0 is shown. Another alternative embodiment of the invention architecture. It should be noted that the parts and components of the separator 1 1 0 having similar corresponding parts and components of the separator 10 as shown and described in FIGS. 1 to 3 A are the same The reference number indicates that this paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) £

L 46 7 77 2 at __B7五、發明說明(34) 但是附加有字首「1」,然而不另再次說明。 分離器1 1 0包含濾網組合,其槪要地由圖7A所示. 的濾網元件1 2 8表示,及數個徑向配置的多頻轉換器設 備1 4 8,其容納於大致圓形的殼1 1 2。如圖7A與 7 B中顯示並在以下詳細說明之多頻轉換器設備1 4 8 , 可形成如依據本發明架構之分離器的整體部件,或者可替 代地使用來翻新改進習用的分離器。 如圖7 A所示,濾網組合1 1 8包括濾網元件1 2 8 ,其配置在介面設備1 2 9上方並由介面設備1 2 9所支 撐。現特別地參考圖7A與7 B,各多頻轉換器設備 1 4 8是由堅硬的啓動器1 5 2形成,而非線性的彈性附 著設備是由彈性座1 5 4形成。彈性座1 5 4是一般地如 圖3 A中所述的彈性座5 4,因此不另再次說明。 啓動器1 5 2具有第一與第二連接部分1 5 6'與 1 56",經由此連接部分,端連接器1 43'與1 43"分 別地(圖7A)使用來將啓動器1 5 2裝在彈性座1 5 6 上。中間支撐元件1 3 8是操作以經由堅硬的支撐元件 1 3 2,將彈性體襯套1 5 8 a的外套筒1 5 3固定至殼 1 1 2上。如圖6所示,支撐元件1 3 2較佳地是具有閉 合式多邊形組態。啓動器1 5 2較佳地是平行於濾網組合 1 1 8而配置。多頻轉換器設備1 4 8的操作是一般地如 圖1至3A中所述,因此不另再次說明。 現參考圖8與9,顯示振動分離器2 1 0,其依據本 發明的另一實施例架構β要注意到,具有如圖1至3 B中 -%7 - «— — — — — Ι3ΙΙΪΙΙ1 I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . ··線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(35) <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 所顯示與說明的分離器1〇的類似對應的部分與組件之分 離器1 1 0的部分與組件,是以相同的參考數字標示,但 是附加有字首「2」,然而不另再次說明4 分離器2 1 0具有圓形殼2 1 2,且使用具有一對多 頻轉換器設備2 4 8'與2 4 8 〃之多頻轉接器組合2 6 4 (圖9)。多頻轉換器設備248'與248 "分別地驅動 大致橢圓的密閉式堅硬啓動器2 5 2 '與2 5 2 ",其藉由 實質的硬框263 (圖9)堅固地連接一起,硬框263 包含框部分261'、262與261〃。 單頻振動馬達2 2 0是安裝在殼2 1 2側·>當操作振 動馬達2 2 0時,框2 6 3受到相對於殼2 1 2的轉動擺 動,以迫使啓動器2 5 2'與2 5 2 w輪流地碰撞濾網組合 2 1 8的支撐濾網元件2 2 9。框2 6 3具有預定的偏心 度’將領會到,其產生交流的振動力矩,因此提供啓動器 2 5 2'與2 5 2"明顯的動能,其另轉移至濾網組合2 1 8 ’因此提供其所要的自淸,及穿過其中的材料之鬆散》 現參考圖10A至10C,顯示滾筒振動分離器 3 1 0,其中含有多頻轉接器系統3 6 4,依據本發明的 另一替代實施例架構。多頻轉接器系統3 6 4可用來翻新 具有單頻勵磁源的現有滾筒振動分離器,或者多頻轉接器 系統3 1 0可形成作爲多頻分離器,其在開始時包括多頻 轉接器系統364。要注意到,具有如圖1至3B中所顯 示與說明的分離器10的類似對應的部分與組件之分離器 31 0的部分與組件,是以相同的參考數字標示,但是附 —- 一 一 38 - _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 4 6 7 77 2 -------B7 _ 五、發明說明(3ό) 加有字首「3」,然而不另再次說明。 多頻轉換器設備3 6 4包括具有濾網元件3 2 §、介 度ί設備3 2 9與一或更多個多頻轉換器設備3 4 8之濾網 組合3 1 8,其連接至殻312。介面設備329是經由 周邊彈性元件(未顯示)連接至殼3 1 2。這些元件是類 似於圖1至3中所述的元件,因此不另再次說明。_ 上述的多頻轉換器設備3 4 8是以堅硬的箍狀啓動器 3 5 2形成,此啓動器具有兩個連接部分3 5 6,用以經 由U形栓3 3 9堅固地連接至彈性座3 5 4 (圖1 0A與 10C)。經由硬支撐332與U形栓339,支撐元件 338 (圖10C)將彈性襯套358的外套筒(圖3A 所示的5 3 )固定至殼3 1 2。上述之U形栓的方便鬆開 與重新固定可使彈性襯套3 5 8的傾斜相對於啓動器 3 5 2的平面與介面設備3 2 9作調整。襯套3 5 8的傾 斜角度α,如圖10B所示,是在0至9 0度角的範圍。 因此,平行於濾網元件3 2 8之殼3 1 2與支撐元件 3 3 2的勵磁,是轉換成啓動器3 5 2相對於濾網組合 3 18之傾斜振動運動<* 將領會到,圖1 0Α至’1 0 C中所顯示與說明之實施 例實現一種使用一連串的陡震脈動之方法,陡震脈動是針 對相對於濾網表面的銳角,因此容易取出存在於網孔的顆 粒。亦將領會到,圖1 0Α至1 0 C所顯示與說明的特定 架構僅是實例而已,本發明包括可實現依據上述方法的篩 選之任何架構。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I I--Γ — i 裝·--I κ---- 訂·!1!線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -39- A7 B7 4S7TT2 五、發明說明(37) 現參考圖1 1 A與1 1 B,依據本發明的另一實施例 架構與操作。如先前所述之分離器,分離器4 1 〇可具有 與其整體形成之本發明的轉接器系統,或者可以是以本發 明的轉接器翻新之現有的振動分離器。 本發明的轉接器系統因此可包括濾網組合4 1 8、介 面設備4 2 9與數個多頻轉換器設備4 4 8,其經'由支撐 構件4 3 2裝入殼4 1 2。這些組件是大致類似於圖1至 7 B中所顯示與說明的組件,因此不另再次說明。具有上 述圖式中的對應組件之組件,是以相同的參考數字標示, 但是附加有字首^ 4 j 。 現參考圖1 2A與1 2B,可看到圖1 1A與1 1 B 所示的實施例中,各多頻轉換器設備4 4 8具有堅硬啓動 器4 5 2與彈性座4 5 4。 如圖1 2 B所示,堅硬啓動器4 5 2具有第一與第二 啓動器部分4 5 2'與4 5 2Λ,其藉由拴定連接4 4 3 ^適 當地連接至彈性襯套4 5 8'的軸4 5 5^,因此將啓動器 部分鎖固在預設的相互位置。彈性襯套4 5 8'與4 5 8β 的外套筒4 5 3'與4 5 3 "是以例如熔接的適當方式相互 連接,以具有預設的軸對軸距離。數個支撐元件4 3 8'、 4 3 8"、4 3 8 "'與4 3 8 〃是使用以將多頻轉換器設備 448連接至殼412(圖11Α與11Β)。這些支撐 元件 4 3 8 '與4 3 8 w是藉由拴定連接4 4 3 〃連接至軸4 5 5 ,且支撐元件4 3 8…與4 3 8 亦是以相同的方式安裝 -40 - 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------I--V裝 i — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 線· A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(38) 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) 現參考圖1 1A與1 1B,硬啓動器452是典型地 平行於濾網組合4 1 8而配置,以便在操作時碰撞分開的 支撐組合,且因此額外地提供濾網元件的多頻勵磁。多頻 轉換器設備4 4 8的操作是如圖1至7 B中的實施例所述 ,因此不另再次說明。 現參考圖1 2 C ’依據本發明的一個實施例,例如聚 醯胺橡膠或類似物的低磨損材料之緩衝元件或襯墊4 6 1 ,是固定至硬啓動器4 5 2,以提供預設間隙(5於啓動器 接觸表面4 6 2與介面設備4 2 9的碰撞表面4 2 9,之間 9襯墊4 6 1與間隙5的厚度與材料參數是預設以提供陡 震脈動持續及濾網元件4 2 8的多頻振動的所需光譜。間 隙較佳地是可調整的,其藉由放置墊圈於支撐元件4 3 8 與其相關的殻部分(未顯示)。 現參考圖1 2 D ’依據本發明的另一實施例,緩衝元 件或襯蓋4 7 1是配置在支撐元件4 2 9的碰撞表面 429’上’此支撐元件支撐濾網元件428。襯蓋47 1 是類似於襯墊461 (圖12C)。襯蓋471及間隙<5 的厚度與材料參數是預設以提供預設的陡震脈動與光譜密 度’其引起高效率的系統,以及濾網元件1 2 8的實質不 受干擾的自淸》當鬆散的粉末材料是篩選在粗的濾網上時 ’襯蓋4 7 1可以直接地固定在粗的濾網的底部上。在此 例中’襯蓋4 7 1是藉由啓動器4 5 2分散其所施加的碰 撞負載’茌提供濾網元件1 2 8機械保護。 _________ - 4Ί - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公f- ---- 4 6 7 772 A7 __:__B7__ 五、發明說明(39) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 現參考圖1 3,其顯示整體的多頻轉接器系統 2 4 7 0,依據本發明的另一替代實施例架構。如本發明 的實施例中所述,系統.2 4 7 0可以依據本發明實施例的 多頻振動分離器予以整體地形成,或可依據本發明的另一 替代實施例,翻新現有的振動分離器。 系統2 4 7 0包括整體的多頻轉換器組合2 4 '4 8, 其類似於圖12A至12B中所示之多頻轉換器組合 4 4 8。圖1 3是圖1 2 B中箭頭1 3所標示的組合的側 視圖。 在本實施例中,然而,介面設備2 4 2 9是形成如外 殼2429 a,其包圍多頻轉換器組合2448、與濾網 元件2 4 2 8並列且在其下方之大致成平面的支撐元件2 429b、及中間桿部分2429 c,其堅固地將支撐元 件2429b連接至外殼2429a。外殼2429a是 另經由連接板2 4 8 1連接至殼(未顯示)的一部分。 外殼2 4 2 9 a另具有配置在其向內表面上之一對下 緩衝元件或襯墊2 4 7 3 '與2 4 7 、及一對上緩衝元 件或襯墊2 4 7 4 '與2 4 7 4 ",其中上與下襯墊2 4 7 3'與2 4 7 4'是配置以接收啓動器部分2 4 5 2'的碰撞 ,而上與下襯墊2 4 7 3 "與2 4 7 4 β是配置以接收啓動 器部分2452〃的碰撞。 分別預設的上間隙<5與下間隙△是分別地配置在上緩 衝元件或襯墊2 4 7 4'與2 4 7 4 "及下緩衝元件或襯墊 2 4 7 3 '與2 4 7 3 〃之間;以及相關的啓動器碰撞表面 __-Δ9-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐) 467772 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4〇) 2452、與2452"3 和 2452'b 與 2452"b 之 間。將領會到,依據所需的光譜密度,間隙5與△可再組 裝時預設。 ’ 儘管外殻2 4 2 9 a作用如介面設備的一部分,其上 部2 4 7 7'可配置有必要的剛度,以便適當地傳送來自多 頻轉換器設備2 4 4 8的勵磁=然而其側部2 4 7 7 "可形 成具有較小的剛度與較大的彈性,因此基本上作用如介面 設備與連接器板2 4 81之間的彈性鏈節。 支撐元件2 4 8 1的材料、形狀與其它參數是如此選 擇以適當地將勵磁自分離器殼(未顯示)傳送至多頻轉換 器組合2448,然而亦減少了自轉換器設備2448至 分離器殼之高頻加速傳送,除此之外,其可能引起其中的 金屬疲勞。 如上所述之多頻轉換器組合2 4 4 8的特別優點,此 組合可以製成如一完備且現成的產品,其中間隙亦是預設 ,使得能夠成爲相當快速且方便之具有現成振動分離器的 現場組合。 當振動分離器運轉時,由於分離器(未顯示)的振動 ,整體多頻轉換器組合2 4 4 8的外殼2 4 2 9 a是經由 支撐元件481予以勵磁。啓動器部分2452'與 2 4 5 2 "是以「動態加速」或「接近共振加速」的模式在 彈性座(未顯示)上相對於外殼2 4 2 9 a振動,使得堅 硬的啓動器部分2 4 5 與2 4 5 2 "經由彈性緩衝墊 2473'、2473 ' 2474'與 2474 **衝擊到外殼 __-43-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) !1】!裝-----^--1 1 ^ — — 1 — I 1^. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(41) 2 4 2 9 a的向內表面。單邊或雙邊的陡震脈動是傳送至 外殼2429a與介面設備的中間部分2429c,此中 間部分是壓靠著濾網組合的下表面2 4 2 9 b,因此轉移 預設的多頻振動至此下表面以防止濾網2 4 2 8的堵塞, 且提供難以篩選材料之有效篩選。 現參考圖1 4A至1 4D,顯示整體的多頻轉'換器組 合或單元3 4 4 8的另一替代架構,形如一個與外界隔絕 的密封箱。多頻轉換器組合3 4 4 8具有包圍堅硬啓動器 3452的外殻3429’a,及彈性座裝置3454。爲 了要防止塵埃與粉末進入外殼3 4 2 9 a,以側蓋 3 47 7'與3 4 7 7 "隔絕地閉合,其由帶螺紋的連接器 3479與3487固定。外殼3429 a具有帶螺紋的 銷部分3 4 2 9 c,用以連接至支撐件(未顯示),其可 以是任何的介面元件,大致地如圖1 3中所示,或者如圖 1 5至2 2 D中所示以及下文中所述.。 堅硬的啓動器3 4 5 2具有大致稜柱的形狀,且具有 上部3452'、下部3452'及側部3452'〃與 3452 ”,以及附加重3486。啓動器部分3452' 至3452""及附加重3486是藉由拴定連接3485 與3 4 4 3 '在壓力下連接一起。 彈性設備3 4 5 4較佳地包括兩對彈性體襯套 3458'與3458 "(圖14B與14D),其具有分 別互接的外襯套3 4 5 3'與3 4 5 3β。彈性襯套3 4 5 8'亦具有內軸3 4 5 5',其藉由壓緊螺栓連接3 4 4 3' _;__-ΔΔ-__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公釐) I -------------^ — — !------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 4 SI 112 五、發明說明(42) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 連接至外殼3429 a ^弾性襯套3458 "的內套345 5 "是藉由壓緊螺栓連接3 4 4 3 "連接至側部3 4 5 2 與 3 4 5 2""。保護用彈性體緩衝墊3 4 6 1是配置以結合 啓動器上部3 4 5 2'的向上表面。同樣地,長期磨損的彈 性體緩衝墊3 4 6 2是配置以結合附加重3 4 8 6的向下 表面。將領會到,在目前的說明架構中,其中的結構大致 對稱於帶螺紋銷部分3 4 7 8的縱軸L,此軸亦作爲力轉 移軸。所說明的設備之不同組件的相互作用是實質地如圖 1 3中所述,因此不另再次說明。緩衝墊3 4 6 1與 3 4 6 2是實質地如圖1至3 Β的實施例中所述,因此不 另再次說明。 如果多頻轉換器設備是在激烈的側移振動之存在下使 用,例如其爲滾筒振動分離器,可提供附加的橫向碰撞勵 磁以強化顆粒分離,若使用相對於外殼3 4 7 7之堅硬啓 動器裝置3 4 5 2的彈性相對橫向運動*預設的相關係可 藉由預先選擇圖14Β中的側間隙53與及堅硬啓動器 3 4 5 2與外殼3 4 7 7的向內表面之間的彈性體保護墊 的參數而獲得4 現參考圖1 4 Ε,顯示整體的多頻轉換器單元 3 4 4 8*的另一替代實施例。單元3 4 4 8'是類似於圖 1 4Α至1 4D中的單元3 4 4 8 ’除非在啓動器下部 3 4 5 2 "與外殼3 4 2 9 a之間加入下彈性體內辑或緩衝 墊3 4 7 3 ’以及在在啓動器上部3 4 5 2'與外殼 -45- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 6 7 772 a7 ____-_— __B7_____—— 五、發明說明(43) 3 4 2 9 a之間加入上彈性體內襯或緩衝墊3 4 7 4。此 兩個墊是配置在啓動器3 4 5 2與外殼3 4 2 9 a之間的 接觸區,其分別地界定上與下間隙3 4 9 2與3 4 9 3。 墊3 4 7 3與3 4 7 4是藉由固定件3 4 7 5固定至外殼 3429a。替代地,墊3473與3474僅可設置在 不同的啓動器部分與外殻3 2 9 a之間,而不是固'定至其 上’使得它們「浮動(f loa t)」。單元3448操 作是類似於圖1 3與1 4A至1 4D中所述,因此不另再 次說明》 現參考圖1 5,依據本發明的另一替代實施例,顯示 多底板振動篩選分離器5 1 0,特別有效地用於黏、濕或 其它難以篩選的材料之控制篩選。分離器5 1 0具有數個 底板,各具有矩形濾網元件,且由未平衡的振動器驅動( 未顯示)。更詳細地,分離器5 10包括濾網元件5 2 8 (僅說明單一元件的一部分),其以混合振動模式啓動。 在每一底板中,濾網元件5 2 8是跨過濾網導引部分 5 3 2撐開,此導引部分是固定地裝設於殻側部5 1 2'與 5 1 2W’其藉由橫樑(如圖1 5所示)以拉伸元件5 3 3 '與5 3 3 "接合。上述的配置是習知技術中眾所周知的, 且作用如單頻振動分離器。 依據本發明的實施例,多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8是裝 設於與各底板結合之推桿分配組合,其作用如介面配置L 46 7 77 2 at __B7 V. Description of the invention (34) However, the prefix "1" is added, but it will not be explained again. The separator 1 1 0 contains a filter assembly, which is represented by the filter element 1 2 8 shown in FIG. 7A, and several multi-frequency converter devices 1 4 8 arranged in a radial direction, which are accommodated in a substantially circular shape.形 壳 1 1 2。 The shell 1 1 2. The multi-frequency converter device 1 48 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B and described in detail below may form an integral part of a separator according to the structure of the present invention, or may be used instead to retrofit and improve a conventional separator. As shown in FIG. 7A, the screen assembly 1 1 8 includes a screen element 1 2 8 which is arranged above the interface device 1 2 9 and is supported by the interface device 1 2 9. 7A and 7B, each multi-frequency converter device 1 4 8 is formed by a hard starter 15 2, and the non-linear elastic attachment device is formed by an elastic base 15 4. The elastic seat 1 5 4 is generally the elastic seat 5 4 as described in FIG. 3A, and therefore will not be described again. The starter 1 5 2 has first and second connection parts 1 5 6 'and 1 56 " via which end connectors 1 43' and 1 43 " are used (Fig. 7A) respectively to use the starter 1 5 2 is mounted on the elastic seat 1 5 6. The intermediate support element 1 3 8 is operative to fix the outer sleeve 1 5 3 of the elastomer bushing 1 5 8 a to the shell 1 1 2 via the rigid support element 1 3 2. As shown in Fig. 6, the supporting elements 1 3 2 preferably have a closed polygon configuration. The starter 1 5 2 is preferably arranged parallel to the screen combination 1 1 8. The operation of the multi-frequency converter device 1 4 8 is generally as described in Figs. 1 to 3A and will not be described again. 8 and 9, a vibration separator 2 1 0 is shown. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the structure β is to be noted. It has-% 7-«— — — — — Ι3ΙΙΪΙΙ1 II in Figures 1 to 3B. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page). ·· Thread. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standards < CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 467772 5. Description of the invention (35) < Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The similar and corresponding parts and components of the separator 10 shown and described are the same as those of the separator 1 10 and the components are marked with the same reference numerals, but with additional The prefix "2", but will not be explained again. 4 The splitter 2 1 0 has a circular shell 2 1 2 and uses a multi-frequency adapter with a pair of multi-frequency converter devices 2 4 8 'and 2 4 8 〃. Combination 2 6 4 (Figure 9). Multi-frequency converter devices 248 'and 248 " drive generally elliptical closed hard starters 2 5 2' and 2 5 2 ", respectively, which are rigidly connected together by a substantially rigid frame 263 (Figure 9), The hard frame 263 includes frame portions 261 ', 262, and 261'. The single-frequency vibration motor 2 2 0 is installed on the side of the casing 2 1 2 · > When the vibration motor 2 2 0 is operated, the frame 2 6 3 is subjected to a rotation swing relative to the casing 2 1 2 to force the starter 2 5 2 ' Support the filter element 2 2 9 in combination with 2 5 2 w to collide with the filter in turn. The box 2 6 3 has a predetermined degree of eccentricity 'will appreciate that it generates an alternating vibration moment and thus provides the starter 2 5 2' and 2 5 2 " with apparent kinetic energy, which is additionally transferred to the filter combination 2 1 8 ' Provide the desired self-propagation, and the looseness of the material passing through it "Now referring to Figures 10A to 10C, a roller vibration separator 3 1 0 is shown, which contains a multi-frequency adapter system 3 6 4 according to another aspect of the present invention. Alternative embodiment architecture. The multi-frequency adapter system 3 6 4 can be used to refurbish an existing drum vibration separator with a single-frequency excitation source, or the multi-frequency adapter system 3 1 0 can be formed as a multi-frequency separator, which includes a multi-frequency separator at the beginning Adapter system 364. It is to be noted that the parts and components of the separator 3 10 having similar corresponding parts and components of the separator 10 as shown and explained in FIGS. 38-_ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 4 6 7 77 2 ------- B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (3ό) with the prefix "3 ", But I won't explain it again. The multi-frequency converter device 3 6 4 includes a filter combination 3 1 8 having a filter element 3 2 §, a mediating device 3 2 9 and one or more multi-frequency converter devices 3 4 8 connected to the housing. 312. The interface device 329 is connected to the case 3 1 2 via a peripheral elastic element (not shown). These elements are similar to those described in Figs. 1 to 3 and will not be described again. _ The above-mentioned multi-frequency converter device 3 4 8 is formed by a rigid hoop-shaped starter 3 5 2. This starter has two connecting portions 3 5 6 for firmly connecting to the elasticity through a U-bolt 3 3 9 Block 3 5 4 (Figures 10A and 10C). The outer sleeve (5 3 shown in FIG. 3A) of the elastic bushing 358 is fixed to the case 3 1 2 via the hard support 332 and the U-bolt 339 and the supporting element 338 (FIG. 10C). The convenient loosening and re-fixing of the U-shaped bolt described above can adjust the inclination of the elastic bushing 3 5 8 relative to the plane of the starter 3 5 2 and the interface device 3 2 9. The inclination angle α of the bush 3 5 8 is, as shown in FIG. 10B, in a range of an angle of 0 to 90 degrees. Therefore, the excitation of the shell 3 1 2 and the support element 3 3 2 parallel to the filter element 3 2 8 is converted into the tilting vibration motion of the starter 3 5 2 relative to the filter combination 3 18 < * will be appreciated The embodiment shown and illustrated in Figs. 10A to '1 0C implements a method using a series of steep pulsations, which are directed at acute angles relative to the surface of the screen, so it is easy to remove particles that are present in the mesh. . It will also be appreciated that the specific architecture shown and described in Figs. 10A to 10C is merely an example, and the present invention includes any architecture that can achieve screening according to the methods described above. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I I--Γ — i Packing --- I κ ---- Ordering! 1! Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -39- A7 B7 4S7TT2 V. Description of the Invention (37) Now referring to Figures 1 1 A and 1 1 B, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the architecture and operating. As previously described, the separator 4 10 may have the adapter system of the present invention integrally formed therewith, or may be an existing vibration separator refurbished with the adapter of the present invention. The adapter system of the present invention may therefore include a screen assembly 4 1 8, an interface device 4 2 9, and a plurality of multi-frequency converter devices 4 4 8, which are loaded into the shell 4 1 2 via the support member 4 3 2. These components are substantially similar to those shown and described in FIGS. 1 to 7B and will not be described again. Components with corresponding components in the above-mentioned drawings are marked with the same reference numerals, but prefixed with ^ 4 j. Referring now to Figs. 12A and 12B, it can be seen that in the embodiment shown in Figs. 1A and 1 1B, each multi-frequency converter device 4 4 8 has a hard starter 4 5 2 and an elastic seat 4 5 4. As shown in Figure 1 2B, the hard starter 4 5 2 has first and second starter portions 4 5 2 'and 4 5 2Λ, which are suitably connected to the elastic bushing 4 by a bolted connection 4 4 3 ^ 5 8 'shaft 4 5 5 ^, so the starters are partially locked in the preset mutual position. The outer sleeves 4 5 8 'and 4 5 8β of the elastic bushings 4 5 3' and 4 5 3 are connected to each other in a suitable manner such as welding to have a preset shaft-to-axis distance. Several support elements 4 3 8 ', 4 3 8 ", 4 3 8 " and 4 3 8 〃 are used to connect the multi-frequency converter device 448 to the case 412 (FIGS. 11A and 11B). These supporting elements 4 3 8 ′ and 4 3 8 w are connected to the shaft 4 5 5 by means of a bolted connection 4 4 3 〃, and the supporting elements 4 3 8 ... and 4 3 8 are also mounted in the same manner -40- One paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- I--V equipment i-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling This page) Order · Line · A7 B7 467772 V. Description of the invention (38) 〇 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Now refer to Figures 1 1A and 1 1B. The hard starter 452 is typically parallel to The filter assembly 4 1 8 is configured so as to collide with a separate support assembly during operation, and thus additionally provides multi-frequency excitation of the filter element. The operation of the multi-frequency converter device 4 4 8 is as described in the embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 7 B and will not be described again. Reference is now made to FIG. 1 2 C ′ according to an embodiment of the present invention, a cushioning element or pad 4 6 1 of a low-wear material such as polyamide rubber or the like is fixed to a hard starter 4 5 2 to provide a pre- Set the gap (5 on the contact surface of the starter 4 6 2 and the collision surface of the interface device 4 2 9 9 between the 9 pad 4 6 1 and the thickness of the gap 5 and the material parameters are preset to provide the continuous shock pulsation And the required spectrum of the multi-frequency vibration of the filter element 4 2 8. The gap is preferably adjustable by placing a washer on the supporting element 4 3 8 and its associated shell portion (not shown). Now refer to FIG. 1 2 D 'According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cushioning element or the lining cover 4 7 1 is arranged on the collision surface 429 ′ of the supporting element 4 2 9' This supporting element supports the screen element 428. The lining cover 47 1 is similar On the pad 461 (Fig. 12C). The thickness and material parameters of the pad cover 471 and the gap < 5 are preset to provide a preset steep pulsation and spectral density 'which causes a highly efficient system, and a filter element 1 2 "Essence of 8 that is essentially undisturbed" when the loose powder material is screened on a coarse screen The 'lining cover 4 7 1 can be directly fixed to the bottom of the coarse screen. In this example, the' lining cover 4 7 1 distributes the impact load applied by the starter 4 5 2 '. Element 1 2 8 mechanical protection. _________-4Ί-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male f- ---- 4 6 7 772 A7 __: __B7__ V. Description of the invention (39) ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) Now refer to FIG. 13, which shows the overall multi-frequency adapter system 2 4 70, according to another alternative embodiment architecture of the present invention. As the embodiment of the present invention As described above, the system .2 4 7 0 may be integrally formed according to the multi-frequency vibration separator according to the embodiment of the present invention, or the existing vibration separator may be refurbished according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. System 2 4 7 0 includes the overall multi-frequency converter combination 2 4 '4 8 which is similar to the multi-frequency converter combination 4 4 8 shown in Figs. 12A to 12B. Fig. 13 is indicated by arrow 13 in Fig. 12 B Side view of the combination. In this embodiment, however, the interface device 2 4 2 9 is formed as a housing 2429 a, which surrounds A frequency converter combination 2448, a substantially planar support element 2 429b juxtaposed with and below the filter element 2 4 2 8 and an intermediate rod portion 2429 c, which firmly connects the support element 2429b to the housing 2429a. The housing 2429a Is another part connected to a shell (not shown) via a connecting plate 2 4 8 1. The shell 2 4 2 9 a additionally has a pair of lower cushioning elements or pads 2 4 7 3 ′ and 2 arranged on its inward surface. 4 7 and a pair of upper cushioning elements or pads 2 4 7 4 'and 2 4 7 4 " wherein the upper and lower pads 2 4 7 3' and 2 4 7 4 'are configured to receive the starter part 2 4 5 2 'collision, while the upper and lower pads 2 4 7 3 " and 2 4 7 4 β are configured to receive the collision of the starter portion 2452〃. The preset upper gap < 5 and lower gap Δ are respectively arranged on the upper buffer element or pad 2 4 7 4 'and 2 4 7 4 " and the lower buffer element or pad 2 4 7 3' and 2 respectively. 4 7 3 〃; and related starter collision surface __- Δ9-_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 X 297 mm) 467772 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4〇 ) 2452, and 2452 " 3 and 2452'b and 2452 " b. It will be appreciated that, depending on the required spectral density, the gaps 5 and △ can be preset during reassembly. 'Although the housing 2 4 2 9 a functions as part of an interface device, its upper portion 2 4 7 7' can be configured with the necessary stiffness to properly transmit the excitation from the multi-frequency converter device 2 4 4 8 = However its The side portion 2 4 7 7 " can be formed with a small rigidity and a large elasticity, and thus basically acts as an elastic link between the interface device and the connector plate 2 4 81. The material, shape, and other parameters of the support element 2 4 8 1 are so selected to properly transmit the excitation self-separator housing (not shown) to the multi-frequency converter combination 2448, but also reduce the self-converter device 2448 to the separator The shell's high-frequency accelerated transmission, in addition, it may cause metal fatigue in it. The special advantages of the multi-frequency converter combination 2 4 4 8 as described above, this combination can be made as a complete and ready-made product, where the gap is also preset, so that it can be quite fast and convenient with an off-the-shelf vibration separator. On-site combination. When the vibration separator is running, due to the vibration of the separator (not shown), the housing 2 4 2 9 a of the overall multi-frequency converter combination 2 4 4 9 is excited via the support member 481. Starter section 2452 'and 2 4 5 2 " Vibration on the elastic seat (not shown) relative to the housing 2 4 2 9 a in a "dynamic acceleration" or "close to resonance acceleration" mode, making the hard starter section 2 4 5 and 2 4 5 2 " Via elastic cushions 2473 ', 2473' 2474 ', and 2474 ** Shock to the case __- 43-_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Mm)! 1]! Loading ----- ^-1 1 ^ — — 1 — I 1 ^. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 467772 V. Description of the invention (41) 2 4 2 9 a's inward facing surface. The unilateral or bilateral tremor is transmitted to the middle part 2429a of the housing 2429a and the interface device. This middle part is pressed against the lower surface 2 4 2 9 b of the filter assembly, so the preset multi-frequency vibration is transferred to this place. The surface prevents clogging of the screen 2 4 2 8 and provides effective screening of difficult-to-screen materials. Referring now to FIGS. 4A to 14D, there is shown another alternative architecture of the integrated multi-frequency converter 'converter unit or unit 3 4 4 8 in the form of a sealed box isolated from the outside world. The multi-frequency converter combination 3 4 4 8 has a housing 3429'a surrounding a hard starter 3452, and a flexible base device 3454. In order to prevent dust and powder from entering the housing 3 4 2 9 a, the side covers 3 47 7 'and 3 4 7 7 are closed in isolation and are fixed by threaded connectors 3479 and 3487. The housing 3429 a has a threaded pin portion 3 4 2 9 c for connection to a support (not shown), which may be any interface element, as shown generally in Figure 13 or as shown in Figures 15 to As shown in 2 2 D and described below. The rigid starter 3 4 5 2 has a generally prismatic shape, and has an upper portion 3452 ', a lower portion 3452' and a side portion 3452'〃 and 3452 ", and an additional weight 3486. The starter portion 3452 'to 3452 " " and additional The weight 3486 is connected under pressure by a bolted connection 3485 and 3 4 4 3 '. The elastic device 3 4 5 4 preferably includes two pairs of elastomer bushings 3458' and 3458 " (Figures 14B and 14D), It has outer bushings 3 4 5 3 'and 3 4 5 3β which are connected to each other. The elastic bushing 3 4 5 8' also has an inner shaft 3 4 5 5 ', which is connected by compression bolts 3 4 4 3' _; __- ΔΔ -__ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) I ------------- ^ — —! ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 4 SI 112 V. Description of the invention (42) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Connect to the housing 3429 a ^ Flexible bushing 3458 & quot The inner sleeve 345 5 is connected by compression bolts 3 4 4 3 " connected to the side 3 4 5 2 and 3 4 5 2 ". Protective elastomer cushion 3 4 6 1 is configured To combine the starter upper 3 4 5 2 ' Upward surface. Similarly, the long-wearing elastomeric cushion 3 4 6 2 is a downward surface configured to incorporate additional weight 3 4 8 6. It will be appreciated that in the present illustrative architecture, the structure therein is approximately symmetrical to the belt The longitudinal axis L of the threaded pin portion 3 4 7 8 is also used as a force transfer axis. The interaction of the different components of the illustrated device is essentially as described in Figure 13 and therefore will not be explained again. Cushion 3 4 6 1 and 3 4 6 2 are substantially as described in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 B, and therefore will not be described again. If the multi-frequency converter device is used in the presence of intense side-shift vibration, such as its For the drum vibration separator, additional lateral collision excitation can be provided to strengthen the particle separation. If a rigid starter device 3 4 5 2 relative to the shell 3 4 5 2 is used, the elastic relative lateral movement * preset relationship can be borrowed 14 is obtained by pre-selecting the parameters of the elastomeric protective pad between the side gap 53 and the hard starter 3 4 5 2 and the inward surface of the housing 3 4 7 7 in FIG. 14B. Referring now to FIG. 1 4 Ε, the whole is shown. Another alternative to the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 * Example. The unit 3 4 4 8 'is similar to the unit 3 4 4 8' in Figs. 1 4A to 1 4D, except that the lower elastic body is added between the lower part of the starter 3 4 5 2 " and the shell 3 4 2 9 a. Or cushion 3 4 7 3 'and the upper part of the starter 3 4 5 2' and the shell -45- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 7 772 a7 ____ -_— __B7 _____—— V. Description of the invention (43) 3 4 2 9 a Upper elastic inner liner or cushion 3 4 7 4 is added. These two pads are contact areas arranged between the starter 3 4 5 2 and the housing 3 4 2 9 a, which respectively define the upper and lower gaps 3 4 9 2 and 3 4 9 3. The pads 3 4 7 3 and 3 4 7 4 are fixed to the housing 3429a by the fixing members 3 4 7 5. Alternatively, the pads 3473 and 3474 may be provided only between different starter parts and the housing 3 2 9 a, rather than being fixed 'on them' such that they "float". The operation of the unit 3448 is similar to that described in FIGS. 13 and 14A to 14D, and therefore will not be described again. Referring now to FIG. 15, according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention, a multi-floor vibration screening separator 5 1 is shown. 0, especially effective for the control screening of sticky, wet or other difficult screening materials. The separator 5 10 has several bottom plates, each with a rectangular filter element, and is driven by an unbalanced vibrator (not shown). In more detail, the separator 5 10 includes a screen element 5 2 8 (only a part of a single element is illustrated), which is activated in a hybrid vibration mode. In each bottom plate, the filter element 5 2 8 is stretched across the filter guide portion 5 3 2, and the guide portion is fixedly installed on the shell side portions 5 1 2 'and 5 1 2W'. The beams (shown in Fig. 15) are joined by tensile elements 5 3 3 'and 5 3 3 ". The above configuration is well known in the conventional art and functions as a single-frequency vibration separator. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 is a push rod distribution combination installed in combination with each base plate, and its function is like interface configuration

529。多頻轉換器單元3448是如圖14A至14E 所示及以上所述,因此不另再次說明。介面配置5 2 9是 ——. — 一— — - *· 4φ - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公g ) 一 ------ 1IIIII1II1 — —.r — — — — — — — — ι ^ (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 4 6 7 TT 2 五、發明說明(44) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉由彈性元件5 8 1'與5 8 1"彈性地連接至側部5 1 2' 與5 1 2",且用來安裝具有襯元件5 9 0之推桿部分 5 3 9'與5 3 9 〃以預應力地接觸濾網元件5 2 8的下表 面。襯元件590可以任何方式形成,典型地是成形的防 磨損彈性體、聚醯胺或類似物。 彈性元件5 8 1'與5 8 1Λ是可使適當的勵磁建立在 介面配置5 2 9上的任何形式,且用來隔絕殼5 1 2以免 於不必要的振動。特別地,彈性元件5 8 1 '與5 8 1 "可 形成如適當的金屬或複合物片彈簧、橡膠或橡膠黏接金屬 的座、彈性體襯套、及類似物β 當分離器5 1 0啓動時,造成各濾網元件5 2 8的振 動。單頻組件是在其1 5至3 OH ζ的被動頻率藉由振動 器而供應通過各濾網元件5 2 8的側緣。此振動是經由可 振動的殼5 1 2、濾網導引部分5 3 2、拉伸元件5 3 3' 與5 3 3 "而轉移至濾網元件5 2 8。多頻振動是藉由多頻 轉換器設備3 4 4 8產生的,如圖1 4Α至1 4 Ε中所述 。較佳地’濾網元件5 2 8、多頻轉換器設備3 4 4 8與 介面設備的各底板組合具有不同於其它的底板組合的勵磁 .參數之勵.磁參數。 各多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8是受到殼5 1 2的平移振 動’且經由分接部分5 3 9'與5 3 9 β以及經由介面配置 5 2 9的櫬5 9 0,沿著濾網元件5 2 8的下表面,轉移 多頻振動。彈性元件5 1 8'與5 1 8"的參數、介面配置 529、多頻轉換器單元3448、及殼512的振動勵 47 本紙張尺度適用尹國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 6 7 77 2 a7 ___I_ B7____ 五、發明說明(45) 磁的振幅與頻率,是預先選擇以最理想地分離難以篩選的 材料。這將特別地適合於預期用於篩選濕且黏的材料之濾 網’例如:碎石、砂與泥土的材料,因爲其具有高度的能 力’且依據本發明’可防止濾網元件5 2 8的盲目。 現參考圖1 6 ’顯示振動分離器6 1 0的透視簡圖。 其使用本發明的多頻轉接器系統以篩選細粉末。環形殼部 分6 1 2具有數個附在其上之第一支撐托架6 3 5 ^其組 合以支撐一支撐框架6 3 2 ;及數個第二支撐托架6 3 6 。彈性支撐元件6 8 1是設置在各第二托架與樑部分 6 3 2',其組合以形成支撐框架6 3 2 »單獨的多頻轉換 器單元3 448,如圖14A至14E中所示,是安裝在 各彈性支撐元件6 8 1上。在本實施例中,介面設備是配 置如環形介面元件6 2 9,其經由數個連接部分6 4 〇裝 在彈性支撐元件6 8 1上。 介面元件6 2 9是典型地以彈性體櫬(未顯示)覆蓋 在其向上的側緣上,其接觸濾網組合(未顯示)且保持與 其向下表面接觸。依據本發明的一個實施例,介面元件 629可藉由適當的黏劑黏接至濾網元件(未顯示)。彈 性支撐元件6 8 1具有預設的彎曲與軸向剛性特徵,使得 此勵磁被導引至單元3 4 4 8以回應單頻勵磁。多頻轉換 器單元3 4 4 8亦作用以使彈性支撐元件6 8 1連接至環 形介面單元6 2 9。因爲單元6 2 9保持與濾網元件(未 顯示)接觸,多頻勵磁是直接地導引至此單元6 2 9,且 因此導引至篩選的材料《 —— ______ - 48 - _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公H " 4 6 7 了 7 2 A7 _:____B7_ 五、發明說明(46) 現參考圖17A與17B,顯示滾筒分離器710, 其依據本發明的另一實施例架構。此分離器組合地包括: 濾網組合718 ; —對多頻轉換器單元3448,如圖 14A至14E所示:及介面設備729:以上的組件是 組合於圓柱形殼712中。 如圖1 8所示,單一的彈性支撐元件7 8 1,’其直徑 地延伸在濾網組合7 1 8下方,是支撐於中間的框部分 7 1 2%其配置在上殼部分7 1 2'與下殼部分7 1 2"之 間。彈性支撐元件7 8 1是藉支撐托架7 3 5經由適當堅 硬之典型的拴定或熔接連接而支撐於中間框部分7 1 2… =以下詳細地說明一較佳型的連接,如圖1 8所示。 在此所提供的多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8與介面設備, 如圖1 6所示,藉由環形介面元件7 2 9,兩者拴定在彈 性支撐元件上7 8 1,其作用如一般的片彈簧。術語「片 彈簧」意指一種在正常的操作條件下受到彈性的激勵。環 7 2 9是較佳地保持在預先衝壓中,與濾網元件7 2 8接 觸。兩個多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8是直徑地相對配置,且 當啓動分離器7 1 0的單頻勵磁源(未顯示)時,各多頻 轉換器單元接收單頻勵磁。如上所述,各多頻轉換器單元 3 4 4 8是操作以於單頻勵磁的存在中忽略多頻勵磁’以 提供支撐元件7 8 1及環元件7 2 9之所需的多頻勵磁。 由於環元件相對於濾網元件7 2 8的並置’多頻勵磁是傳 送至其上,亦傳送至篩選的材料》 現參考圖1 8,顯示支撐元件7 8 1可經由.另一中間 ________-AQ-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱〉 -----------------裝 i — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 'aj· Μ --線· A7 B7 4 6 7 772 五、發明說明(47) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 彈性座7 9 0裝在托架7 3 5上。中間彈性座7 9 0可以 形成如任何適當的彈性座,藉由使用不同型的彈簧,以及 橡膠座與黏著金屬的橡膠座。僅經由實例,所顯示的彈性 座7 9 0形成有以中央栓7 9 3壓縮的兩個彈性體部分 7 9 2'與7 9 2 ",以使支撐元件7 8 1的彈性連接與彈 性體部分7 9 2'與7 9 2 "—起配置至托架7 3 5 '。典型 地,依據本發明的方法,中間彈性座7 9 0的力移動的適 當選擇,用來提供最理想的多頻勵磁與振動隔絕特性,使 得難以篩選材料的振動分·離成爲可能。再者,自支撐元件 7 8 1的高頻擺動,托架7 3 5與殼7 1 2的振動分離增 加了分離器的疲勞耐久性。 現參考圖1 9A與1 9 B,依據本發明的另一實施例 ’顯示滾筒振動分離器8 1 0,其中側置的振動器馬達 8 2 0產生單頻離心力於平行於濾網元件8 2 8的表面之 平面上《此分離器8 1 0是大致地類似於圖1 7 A與 17B所示的分離器710。因此,圖19A與19B中 相同的組件與部分是標示以相同的數字,然而附加有「8 」的字首以取代「7」的字首,其將不另再次說明》 藉由堅硬的固定托架8 9 6,單一的多頻轉換器單元 3 4 4 8是裝在支撐元件8 8 1於其中間區段。帶螺紋的 銷部分3 4 2 9 c的縱軸,具有相對於支撐元件8 8 1的 偏心距離b »形成如堅硬環的介面元件8 2 9,是裝在支 撐元件8 8 1上,且是另保持衝壓以接觸濾網元件8 2 8 ’較佳地具有彈性體襯配置於期間(未顯示_)。當振動器 -------fin-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 4 6 7 772 a? ____- R7__ 五、發明說明(48) ' 馬達8 2 0運轉時’濾網元件8 2 8是受到混合的勵磁。 首先’濾網元件8 2 8是經由可振動的殼8 1 2而受到單 頻勵磁。同時地,然而’多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8產生陡 震脈動’其相對於支撐元件8 8 1而轉換成多頻力矩,其 主要地是自多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8與桿臂b所散發的多 頻勵磁力的產物。此力矩是由支撐元件8 8 1所接收,且 由於其預設的彎曲剛性,經由介面元件8 2 9,施加相應 的多頻勵磁至濾網元件8 2 8。僅經由圖1 9 A與1 9 B 的實例’多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8的作用軸是平行於濾網 元件8 2 8 ’然而’此作用軸大致地可能傾斜有相對於濾 網元件828的銳角。 現參考圖2 0 ’顯示分離器8 1 0',其類似於分離器 810,如圖19A與19B所示,在此僅說明兩者之間 的不同處。因此,圖2 0中所示之相應的組件與部分是標 示以相應的數字,然而,附帶有初姶標示「’」。 在本實施例中,提供具有預設剛性的額外彈性元件 8 8 2,其如介面元件8 2 9'與彈性支撐元件8 8 1'之 間的中間鏈節》元件8 8 1 ^是形如具有依據力矩向量的預 設剛性之扁平「片彈簧」,_此力矩向量是垂直於縱軸並與 其平面共平面。額外彈性元件8 8 2具有第一與第二端 8 8 2'與8 8 2 ",其藉由熔接固定地連接至介面元件 8 2 9^»額外彈性元件8 8 2是在其中區段,藉由例如墊 圏的間隔件883,連接至支撐元件88 1'的中.區段。此 架構可漸漸地增大介面元件8 2 9 '的多頻振動,使得依據 ___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I J — ΙΊΙ—Τ I ί 裝 *--] Κ---—訂-! — !-線 (諝先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 6 777 2 a7 _____B7 五、發明說明(49) 篩選材料的質量以選擇此架構,要注意到與此擺動系統的 不同組件之相互作用》 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 現參考圖2 1 A,顯示振動分離器9 1 0,依據本發 明的另一實施例架構。分離器9 1 0是大致類似於圖1 9 中所示的分離器8 1 0,共同的部分與組件具有相同的參 考數字,然而附加有字首「9」。 在本實施例中,配置有第一與第二相互垂直的片彈簧 9 8 1與9 8 5,其中第一片彈簧9 8 1具有較第二.片彈 簧98 5更大的剛性。第一與第二片彈簧9 8 1與9 8 5 是裝在托架9 3 5上,托架9 3 5是以熔接或拴定而固定 至殼9 1 2。介面元件9 2 9具有裝在其上之附加的彈性 「片彈簧」型之連接元件982。元件982可以旋轉, 以設定其相對於多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8的縱軸之角度於 r,因此指定活化介面元件9 2 9的平面。較佳地,多頻 轉換器單元3 4 4 8的堅硬啓動器振動在相同於介面元件 9 2 9之由角度r所界定的活化平面。 使角度7選擇在0至9 0度之間的能力,可有利地選 擇出最理想的多頻振動模式,用以分離數個特定種類的大 量材料。特別地,濾網元件的多頻轉換器振動的加速光譜 密度可藉由陡震脈動的振幅與持續而明顯地受影響,陡震 脈動是由介面元件9 2 9所轉移。0與9 0的角度r代表 分離器9 1 0的最大操作狀態》這兩個極度提供用於例如 細金屬粉末的粉末材料的有效篩選之最理想工作模式,以 及易於鬆散的不同藥物粉末的碎裂篩選等等。再者,本實 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -52- A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(5〇) 施例的振動分離器9 1 0是可依據生產的要求而調整,依 據篩選材料的種類可預選篩選的方式》 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 現參考圖2 1 B,顯示振動分離器9 1 0',其大致類 似於圖2 1 A中所顯示與說明的分離器,除了取代第一與 第二相互垂直的片彈簧9 8 1與9 8 5,配置有單獨的單 一彈性元件9 8 1,。元件9 8 1'具有形成於其中的數個 扇形圖案9 8 2',因此界定一對一體成形的交叉部分9 8 1 w與 9 8 5、 現參考圖2 2A至2 2 C,顯示振動分離器1 〇 1 〇 ,其依據本發明的另一替代實施例架構。分離器1 0 1 0 是大致類似於圖1 7 A與1 7 B中所顯示與說明的分離器 7 1 0,共同的組件與部分具有相同的參考數字,然而字 首附加有「1 0」。 如圖2 2 C所示,環形殼部分1 0 12是由主殻部分 101 2'、大致包圍濾網組合1 0 1 8的上殼部分 1 0 1 2"、及用以裝上主殼部分1 〇 1 2'與上殼部分 1 0 1 2 "之中間環部分1 0 1 2…,以在其間經由周邊彈 性元件1 0 3 0夾住濾網組合1 0 1 8的周邊框1 0 3 3 〇 如圖2 2 B所示,分離器是藉由數個轉接器1 〇 1 1 位置而分成三個部分,較佳地等分,其中設置有整體的多 頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8。於各此位置,配置有角托架 1 0 3 5 (圖2 2 C)或等效物,其經由適當的雙壁架構 1 0 3 6或類似物而拴定、熔接或以其它方式固定地裝在 --- - π -______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 χ 297公爱) A7 467 772 Γ-------Β7_ 五、發明說明(51) 上殼部分1 0 1 2 '上。 如圖2 2 B所示,托架1 〇 3 5的大致平的上部分 1 0 3 5 '形成有圖案丨〇 3 7,以使彈性接合元件 1 0 8 1設置於其中。接合元件1 〇 81是大致形成如以 上所述的「片彈簧」,且於其兩端1 〇 8 3,徑向地跨過 圖案1 0 3 7 ’以連接至上平托架部分1 〇 3 5',典型地 使用墊圏1 0 8 9作爲間隔件。各接合元件i 〇 8 1具有 經由其帶螺紋的銷部分3 4 7 8而懸掛於其上之多頻轉換 器單元3 4 4 8。 環形介面元件1 〇 2 9是經由具有第一與第二端 1 0 8 5與1 0 8 7之彎曲的片彈簧1 〇 8 4而與彈性元 件1081及多頻轉換器單元3448結合。各片彈簧 1 0 8 4的第一端1 〇 8 5是固定至相關的彈性接合元件 1 0 8 1及相關的多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8的帶螺紋銷部 分3478。片彈簧1〇84的第二端1087,如圖 2 2 C所示’是配置以較佳地經由彈性體襯(未顯示), 觸動勵磁傳送地一般結合濾網組合1 〇 2 8,且特別地結 合濾網元件1028,而支撐支撐介面環1029。 將特別地注意到,在本發明中,介面元件1 〇 2 9是 壓靠著濾網元件1 0 2 8的下側,因此施加預應力於其上 。此預應力可藉由不同厚度的間隔件1 0 3 5予以調整。 依據本發明所建議的方法,振動分離器的操作一般是如圖 1 3至1 5中所述,因此不另再次說明。 現參考圖1 9 A至2 2 C中以上所顯示與說明之本發 I___-54- __ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------裝 i — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· · _圓眞 •線· 4 6 7772 a7 ______B7__ 五、發明說明(52) 明的實施例’其中濾網元件是預應力的,應注意到,依據 慣性與剛性參數的預設關係,分離器的擺動系統能夠以相 應於由多頻轉換器裝置所提供的活化強度之方式而與處理 過的材料作用。此系統是架構以使此作用是足夠的強烈以 提供自淸。 現參考圖2 3 A與2 3 B,依據本發明的另一替代實 施例’顯示振動分離器1 1 1 〇,其包括具有單一多頻轉 換器單元3448的多頻轉接器系統•分離器1 1 10具 有側置的振動器馬達(未顯示),且大致類似於圖19 A 與B中所示的分離器8 1 0 - 如圖所示,介面支撐元件1139是三葉形硬扁平板 |其經由中間彈性座1190 (圖23A)裝在托架 1 1 3 5上。介面支撐元件1 1 3 9具有環形介面元件 1129 ’其藉由熔接固定於其上。托架1135是連接 至環形框部分1 1 1 2"',其配置於殼1 1 1 2的上殼部 分1 1 1 2 '與下殼部分1 1 1 2 之間。中間彈性座1 1 9 0是形如中間彈性襯套部分1丨9 0 '與中間彈性緩衝部 分 * 1 1 9 0 "的組合,後者具有用以限制此系統的可移動元件 的移動之間隙d5(圖23A) »單一的多頻轉換器單元 3 4 4 8是經由固定托架8 9 6 "以其中間點固定至介面支 撐元件1 1 3 9。 於組合此系統時,濾網元件1 1 2 8是藉由介面元件 1 1 29自其下方實施預應力。當殼1 1 1 2是藉由單頻 --- ----55-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) — — —I I I οι I I Γ I 1 I > I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) kSJ· h 線· A7 B7 467772 五、發明說明(53) 振動馬達(未顯示)予以活化,多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8 將彀1 1 1 2的單頻振動轉換成一連串的陡震脈動,g此 傳送多頻勵磁至介面支撐元件1 1 3 9,更進一步地至胃 形介面元件1 1 2 9、濾網元件1 1 2 8及篩選的材料。 多頻轉接器系統的動態參數是預設以提供一程度的多 量,其爲顆粒結塊的鬆散及篩選布的自淸所必要。中間彈 性座1 1 9 0可以形如任何適當之具有所需剛性與散逸# 數的彈簧、橡膠或橡膠金屬複合物》 現參考圖2 4A至C·,顯示滾筒振動分離器1 2 1 0 的另一實施例,其大致類似於圖2 2 A至C中所是的分離 器1 0 1 0 »在此所述的多頻轉接器系統具有環形介面元 件1 2 2 9,其藉拴定連接經由數個連接部分1 2 40而 連接至數個周邊配置的介面支撐元件1 2 3 9'、1 2 3 9 "與1239 〃。再者,各介面支撐元件1239,、 1 2 3 9 "與1 2 3 9 M'支撐多頻轉換器單元3 4 4 8及相 關的平衡質量1 2 7 9。介面支撐元件1 2 3 9'、 1 2 3 9 "與1 2 3 9 是形如硬扁平板,其藉由中間彈性 座1290連接至殼部分1 235。中間彈性座1 290 較佳地是形如彈性襯套,各具有彈性體突面1 2 9 0 "', 及藉由拴定連接而固定至介面支撐元件1 2 3 9之內金屬 桿部分1 2 9 0'。中間彈性座1 2 9 0的外凸緣部分 1 2 9 0 "是裝在托架1 2 3 5上,其堅固地連接至殼 1212。淸楚地,中間彈性座1290可以是以橡膠、 橡膠金屬座或任何其它複合架構形成之任何適當彈性元件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -56 - -------------I --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線· A7 B7 4 6 7772 五、發明說明(54) ,這將容許濾網元件的適當多頻勵磁及殼1212的適當 振動隔絕。在本實施例中,如圖所示,濾網元件1 2 2 8 是裝在周邊框上,其經由U形彈性體墊片1 2 3 0連接至 殼β再者,多頻轉接器系統是如此組合,使得堅硬的介面 元件1 2 2 9初始時是自其下方壓靠著濾網元件1 2 2 8 實施預應力。 分離器1 2 1 2的操作大致上如圖1 6與2 2Α至C 中之先前所述,因此不另再次說明》 現參考圖2 5,解說滾筒分離器1 8 1 0,其中顯示 有反射設備1 8 9 0 -反射設備1 8 9 0是配置於殼 18 1 2內,且位於殼蓋部分1 8 1 2Λ、滾筒部分 1 8 1 2'與上濾網組合1 8 2 8之間。多頻轉接器系統( 未顯示),實質地如上文中所顯示與說明,配置在濾網組 合1 8 2 8下方》 反射裝備1 8 9 0是架構如扁平.反射板1 8 9 CT',經 由環形部分1 8 9 0'與墊片1 8 3 0或其它等效的密封構 件部分,密封地連接至裝在濾網底板1 8 1 2"上的濾網組 合1 8 2 8的周圍。亦配置有饋入口 1 8 9 0 ww,其裝在 扁平板1 8 9 0 "上且於其中形成有饋入孔1 8 9 CT'。反 射板1 8 9 0 "是平行配置並相對於濾網組合1 8 2 8間隔 一距離D於濾網組合的上表面與板1 8 9 0 Μ的下表面之間 〇 較佳地,距離D是大於濾網的相對振幅A,且小於濾 網下表面下方顆粒自由飛躍的一半高度,其將發生在反射 ____ -87-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) i -----! I--· I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .529. The multi-frequency converter unit 3448 is shown in Figs. 14A to 14E and described above, and therefore will not be described again. The interface configuration 5 2 9 is ——. — — — — * · 4φ-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297g) -------- 1IIIII1II1 — —.r — — — — — — — — Ι ^ (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 4 6 7 TT 2 V. Description of the invention (44) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) By the elastic element 5 8 1 'and 5 8 1 " are elastically connected to the side portions 5 1 2' and 5 1 2 " and are used to install a putter portion 5 3 9 'and 5 3 9 with a lining element 5 9 0. The lower surface of the screen element 5 2 8 is stressed. The liner element 590 can be formed in any manner, typically a shaped anti-wear elastomer, polyamide or the like. The elastic elements 5 8 1 ′ and 5 8 1Λ are any form that can establish proper excitation on the interface arrangement 5 2 9 and are used to isolate the case 5 1 2 from unnecessary vibration. In particular, the elastic elements 5 8 1 ′ and 5 8 1 " can form, for example, appropriate metal or composite leaf springs, rubber or rubber-bonded metal seats, elastomer bushings, and the like β as the separator 5 1 When 0 is turned on, vibration of each screen element 5 2 8 is caused. The single-frequency component is supplied through the side edges of each of the screen elements 5 2 8 by a vibrator at its passive frequency of 15 to 3 OH ζ. This vibration is transferred to the screen element 5 2 8 via the vibrating case 5 1 2, the screen guide portion 5 3 2, and the tensile elements 5 3 3 'and 5 3 3 ". Multi-frequency vibration is generated by a multi-frequency converter device 3 4 4 8 as described in FIGS. 4A to 1 4E. Preferably, each of the bottom plate combinations of the filter element 5 2 8, the multi-frequency converter device 3 4 4 8 and the interface device has an excitation parameter different from that of other base plate combinations. Each multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 is subject to translational vibration of the housing 5 1 2 and passes through the tapping sections 5 3 9 'and 5 3 9 β and 榇 5 9 0 configured with 5 2 9 through the interface. The lower surface of the mesh element 5 2 8 transfers multi-frequency vibration. The parameters of the elastic elements 5 1 8 'and 5 1 8 ", the interface configuration 529, the multi-frequency converter unit 3448, and the vibration excitation of the shell 512 47 This paper size applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male) (Centi) 4 6 7 77 2 a7 ___I_ B7____ V. Description of the Invention (45) The amplitude and frequency of the magnet are pre-selected to optimally separate difficult-to-screen materials. This would be particularly suitable for screens intended for screening wet and sticky materials, such as gravel, sand and dirt, because of their high capacity, and according to the present invention, 'the filter element can be prevented 5 2 8 Blindness. Referring now to Fig. 16 ', a schematic perspective view of a vibration separator 6 10 is shown. It uses the multi-frequency adapter system of the present invention to screen fine powder. The annular shell portion 6 1 2 has a plurality of first support brackets 6 3 5 ^ attached thereto to support a support frame 6 3 2; and a plurality of second support brackets 6 3 6. The elastic support element 6 8 1 is provided at each of the second bracket and the beam portion 6 3 2 ', and is combined to form a support frame 6 3 2 »Separate multi-frequency converter unit 3 448, as shown in FIGS. 14A to 14E Is mounted on each of the elastic supporting members 6 8 1. In this embodiment, the interface device is configured as a ring-shaped interface element 6 2 9 which is mounted on the elastic supporting element 6 8 1 via a plurality of connecting portions 6 4 0. The interface element 6 2 9 is typically covered on its upward side edge with an elastomer 榇 (not shown), which contacts the filter assembly (not shown) and remains in contact with its downward surface. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the interface element 629 may be bonded to the screen element (not shown) by an appropriate adhesive. The elastic support element 6 8 1 has preset bending and axial rigidity characteristics, so that this excitation is guided to the unit 3 4 4 8 in response to the single-frequency excitation. The multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 also functions to connect the elastic supporting element 6 8 1 to the ring-shaped interface unit 6 2 9. Because unit 6 2 9 remains in contact with the filter element (not shown), multi-frequency excitation is directed directly to this unit 6 2 9 and therefore to the screened material "—— ______-48-_ This paper size Applicable to China National Standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male H " 4 6 7 and 7 2 A7 _: ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (46) Now referring to Figs. 17A and 17B, the drum separator 710 is shown, its basis The structure of another embodiment of the present invention. The separator combination includes: a filter combination 718;-a multi-frequency converter unit 3448, as shown in Figs. 14A to 14E: and an interface device 729: the above components are combined in a cylinder In the shape shell 712. As shown in FIG. 18, a single elastic supporting element 7 8 1, which extends below the filter assembly 7 1 8 in diameter, is supported by the middle frame portion 7 1 2% and is arranged on the upper side. Between the shell part 7 1 2 'and the lower shell part 7 1 2 ". The elastic support element 7 8 1 is supported by the middle bracket part 7 1 by a support bracket 7 3 5 via a suitable rigid typical bolting or welding connection. 2 ... = A preferred connection is described in detail below, as shown in Figure 18. Here mentioned The multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 and the interface device, as shown in FIG. 16, are connected to the elastic supporting element 7 8 1 by a ring-shaped interface element 7 2 9, which functions as a general leaf spring The term "leaf spring" means a kind of elastic excitation under normal operating conditions. The ring 7 2 9 is preferably kept in a pre-punched contact with the screen element 7 2 8. Two multi-frequency converter units 3 4 4 8 is a diameter-relative configuration, and when the single-frequency excitation source (not shown) of the separator 7 10 is activated, each multi-frequency converter unit receives single-frequency excitation. As described above, each multi-frequency conversion The generator unit 3 4 4 8 is operated to ignore the multi-frequency excitation in the presence of single-frequency excitation to provide the required multi-frequency excitation of the support element 7 8 1 and the ring element 7 2 9. Since the ring element is relatively The juxtaposed 'multi-frequency excitation of the filter element 7 2 8 is transmitted to it and also to the screened material. "Referring now to Fig. 18, it is shown that the support element 7 8 1 can be passed. Another middle ________- AQ-_ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Public Love) ----------------- 装 i — (Please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) 'aj · M --- line · A7 B7 4 6 7 772 V. Description of the invention (47) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Flexible seat 7 9 0 pack On the bracket 7 3 5. The intermediate elastic seat 7 9 0 can be formed as any suitable elastic seat, by using different types of springs, as well as rubber seats and rubber seats adhered to metal. By way of example only, the elastic seat 7 9 0 shown is formed with two elastic body parts 7 9 2 'and 7 9 2 " compressed by a central pin 7 9 3 to make the elastic connection and elasticity of the support element 7 8 1 The body parts 7 9 2 'and 7 9 2 are arranged together to the bracket 7 3 5'. Typically, according to the method of the present invention, the appropriate selection of the force movement of the intermediate elastic seat 790 is used to provide the most ideal multi-frequency excitation and vibration isolation characteristics, making it difficult to screen materials for vibration separation and separation. Furthermore, the high-frequency swing of the self-supporting element 7 8 1 and the vibration separation of the bracket 7 3 5 and the shell 7 1 2 increase the fatigue durability of the separator. Referring now to FIGS. 19A and 19B, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a drum vibration separator 8 1 0 is shown, wherein a side-mounted vibrator motor 8 2 0 generates a single-frequency centrifugal force parallel to the screen element 8 2 On the plane of the surface of 8, the separator 8 1 0 is substantially similar to the separator 710 shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B. Therefore, the same components and parts in FIGS. 19A and 19B are marked with the same numbers, but the prefix "8" is added instead of the prefix "7", which will not be explained again. Frame 8 9 6, a single multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 is mounted on the supporting element 8 8 1 in the middle section. The longitudinal axis of the threaded pin portion 3 4 2 9 c has an eccentric distance b with respect to the support element 8 8 1. The interface element 8 2 9 forming a hard ring is mounted on the support element 8 8 1 and is In addition, the punching is kept in contact with the screen element 8 2 8 ′, preferably with an elastomer liner disposed during the period (not shown). When the vibrator ------- fin-_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 7 772 a? ____- R7__ V. Description of the invention (48) '' Motor During the 8 2 0 operation, the 'filter element 8 2 8 is subjected to mixed excitation. First, the' filter element 8 2 8 is subjected to single-frequency excitation via the vibrating case 8 1 2. Simultaneously, however, 'multi-frequency The converter unit 3 4 4 8 generates a steep pulsation, which is converted into a multi-frequency torque with respect to the supporting element 8 8 1, which is mainly a multi-frequency emitted from the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 and the lever arm b. The product of the excitation force. This moment is received by the support element 8 8 1 and due to its preset bending rigidity, the corresponding multi-frequency excitation is applied to the filter element 8 2 8 via the interface element 8 2 9. Only via Figure 1 9 A and 1 9 B examples' Multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8's active axis is parallel to the filter element 8 2 8 'However,' this active axis may be tilted approximately relative to the filter element 828 Acute angle. Now referring to FIG. 20 'showing the splitter 8 1 0', which is similar to the splitter 810, as shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, only the two are explained here. Therefore, the corresponding components and parts shown in FIG. 20 are marked with corresponding numbers, however, the initial mark “'” is attached. In this embodiment, additional flexibility with preset rigidity is provided. Element 8 8 2 is an intermediate link between the interface element 8 2 9 'and the elastic supporting element 8 8 1'. Element 8 8 1 ^ is a flat "leaf spring" shaped like a preset rigidity according to a torque vector. _ This moment vector is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and coplanar with its plane. The additional elastic element 8 8 2 has first and second ends 8 8 2 'and 8 8 2 " which are fixedly connected to the interface element by welding. 8 2 9 ^ »Extra elastic element 8 8 2 is in the middle section, and is connected to the middle section of the support member 88 1 ′ by, for example, spacer 883 of the pad. This structure can gradually increase the interface element 8 The multi-frequency vibration of 9 'makes the Chinese paper standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)) according to ___ This paper size IJ — ΙΊΙ—Τ I ί Installation *-] Κ ---— Order- ! —! -Line (谞 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4 6 777 2 a7 _____B7 V. Invention (49) Screen the quality of the material to choose this architecture, pay attention to the interaction of the different components of this swing system "(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Now refer to Figure 2 1 A, showing the vibration separator 9 1 0, according to another embodiment of the present invention. The separator 9 1 0 is substantially similar to the separator 8 1 0 shown in FIG. 19, and common parts and components have the same reference numerals, but are appended with Prefix "9". In this embodiment, first and second leaf springs 9 8 1 and 9 8 5 which are perpendicular to each other are arranged, wherein the first leaf spring 9 8 1 has greater rigidity than the second leaf spring 98 5. The first and second leaf springs 9 8 1 and 9 8 5 are mounted on the bracket 9 3 5. The bracket 9 3 5 is fixed to the case 9 1 2 by welding or bolting. The interface element 9 2 9 has an additional elastic "leaf spring" type connecting element 982 mounted thereon. The element 982 can be rotated to set its angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 to r, so the plane of the activation interface element 9 2 9 is designated. Preferably, the hard starter of the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 vibrates at the same activation plane as the interface element 9 2 9 defined by the angle r. The ability to select the angle 7 between 0 and 90 degrees can advantageously select the most ideal multi-frequency vibration mode for separating several specific types of large quantities of materials. In particular, the accelerated spectral density of the vibration of the multi-frequency converter of the filter element can be significantly affected by the amplitude and duration of the steep pulsation, which is transferred by the interface element 9 2 9. The angle r between 0 and 9 0 represents the maximum operating state of the separator 9 1 0. These two extremely provide the most ideal working mode for effective screening of powder materials such as fine metal powders, and the crushing of different medicinal powders that are easy to loosen. Crack screening and much more. In addition, the actual paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -52- A7 B7 467772 V. Description of the invention (50) The vibration separator of the embodiment 9 1 0 can be based on It can be adjusted according to the requirements of the production, and the pre-selection and screening method can be selected according to the type of screening materials. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Now refer to Figure 2 1B, showing the vibration separator 9 1 0 ', which is roughly similar to The separator shown and described in FIG. 2A is provided with a single single elastic element 9 8 1 except that the first and second leaf springs 9 8 1 and 9 8 5 are perpendicular to each other. Element 9 8 1 ′ has several fan-shaped patterns 9 8 2 ′ formed therein, thus defining a pair of integrally formed cross sections 9 8 1 w and 9 8 5. Referring now to FIGS. 2 2A to 2 2 C, it shows vibration separation Device 1001, which is structured according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. The separator 1 0 1 0 is similar to the separator 7 1 0 shown and explained in FIGS. 7 A and 1 7 B. The common components and parts have the same reference numerals, but the prefix "1 0" . As shown in FIG. 2C, the annular shell portion 1 0 12 is composed of a main shell portion 101 2 ′, an upper shell portion 1 0 1 2 which substantially surrounds the filter assembly 1 0 1 8 and a portion for mounting the main shell. 1 〇1 2 'and the upper shell part 1 0 1 2 " the middle ring part 1 0 1 2 ... to sandwich the filter frame 1 0 1 8 through the peripheral frame 1 0 between the surrounding elastic elements 1 0 3 0 3 3 〇 As shown in Figure 2 2 B, the splitter is divided into three parts by several adapters 1 〇 1 1 position, preferably equally divided, in which an integrated multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 is provided. 4 8. At each of these positions, an angle bracket 1035 (Fig. 2C) or equivalent is provided, which is bolted, welded, or otherwise fixed via a suitable double-walled structure 1036 or the like. Installed in ----π -______ This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 χ 297 public love) A7 467 772 Γ ------ B7_ V. Description of the invention (51) Upper shell part 1 0 1 2 'up. As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper part of the bracket 1 〇3 5 which is substantially flat 1 0 3 5 ′ is formed with a pattern 丨 〇 3 7 so that the elastic engaging element 1 0 8 1 is provided. In it, the engaging element 1 081 is formed substantially as the "leaf spring" as described above, and at both ends 1083, radially across the pattern 1 0 3 7 'to be connected to the upper flat bracket portion 1 〇3 5 ', typically using a pad 1 0 8 9 as a spacer. Each engagement element i 〇 8 1 has a multi-frequency converter unit 3 suspended thereon via its threaded pin portion 3 4 7 8 4 8. The ring-shaped interface element 1 〇 2 9 is connected to the elastic element 1081 and the multi-frequency converter unit 3448 via a curved leaf spring 1 〇 8 4 having first and second ends 1 0 8 5 and 1 0 8 7. The first end 1 0 8 of each leaf spring 1 0 8 4 is a threaded pin portion 3478 fixed to the associated elastic engaging element 1 0 8 1 and the associated multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8. The leaf spring The second end 1087 of 1084, as shown in FIG. 2C, is configured to preferably pass through an elastomeric lining (not shown), and the excitation excitation transmission is generally combined with a filter combination 108, and particularly The screen element 1028 is combined with supporting the interface ring 1029. It will be particularly noted that, in the present invention, the interface element 1029 is pressed against the lower side of the screen element 1028, so a prestress is applied to Above. This prestress can be adjusted by spacers of different thicknesses 1 0 35. According to the method proposed by the present invention, the operation of the vibration separator is generally as described in Figs. Again, please refer to the original I_-54- __ shown in Figure 1 9 A to 2 2 C above. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---- ----- 装 i — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order · · _Circle · Line · 4 6 7772 a7 _____ _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (52) The embodiment of the invention 'where the filter element is pre-stressed. It should be noted that according to the preset relationship between inertia and rigidity parameters, the swing system of the separator can The means provided by the device act upon the strength of the treated material. This system is structured so that this effect is strong enough to provide self-reliance. Referring now to FIGS. 2 3 A and 2 3 B, according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention 'shows a vibration separator 1 1 1 10, which includes a multi-frequency adapter system with a single multi-frequency converter unit 3448 The device 1 1 10 has a side-mounted vibrator motor (not shown) and is roughly similar to the separator 8 1 0 shown in FIGS. 19 A and B-as shown, the interface support member 1139 is a trilobal hard flat Flat plate | It is mounted on the bracket 1 1 3 5 via the intermediate elastic seat 1190 (FIG. 23A). The interface support element 1 1 3 9 has a ring-shaped interface element 1129 'which is fixed thereto by welding. The bracket 1135 is connected to the ring frame portion 1 1 1 2 ', and is disposed between the upper case portion 1 1 1 2' of the case 1 1 1 2 and the lower case portion 1 1 1 2. The middle elastic seat 1 1 9 0 is a combination of the middle elastic bushing portion 1 丨 9 0 'and the middle elastic buffering portion * 1 1 9 0 ", the latter having a gap for restricting the movement of the movable element of the system d5 (Fig. 23A) »The single multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 is fixed to the interface support element 1 1 3 9 at a midpoint via a fixing bracket 8 9 6 ". When the system is assembled, the screen element 1 1 2 8 is prestressed from below by the interface element 1 1 29. When the shell 1 1 1 2 is by single frequency --- ---- 55-_ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) — — — III ο I II Γ I 1 I > II (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) kSJ · h cable · A7 B7 467772 V. Description of the invention (53) The vibration motor (not shown) is activated, and the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 will be彀 1 1 1 2 single-frequency vibration is converted into a series of steep pulsations. G This multi-frequency excitation is transmitted to the interface support element 1 1 3 9 and further to the stomach-shaped interface element 1 1 2 9. Filter element 1 1 2 8 and screened materials. The dynamic parameters of the multi-frequency adapter system are preset to provide a degree of multiplicity, which is necessary for the loosening of particle agglomeration and the self-reliance of the screening cloth. The middle elastic seat 1 1 9 0 can be shaped as any suitable spring, rubber or rubber-metal composite with the required rigidity and dissipation #. Now referring to FIGS. 2 4A to C ·, the roller vibration separator 1 2 1 0 is shown. Another embodiment, which is substantially similar to the splitter 1 0 1 0 shown in FIGS. 2 A to C »The multi-frequency adapter system described herein has a ring-shaped interface element 1 2 2 9 The connection is connected to several peripherally arranged interface support elements 1 2 3 9 ', 1 2 3 9 " and 1239 〃 via a plurality of connection portions 1 2 40. Furthermore, each interface supporting element 1239, 1 2 3 9 " and 1 2 3 9 M 'support the multi-frequency converter unit 3 4 4 8 and the related balanced mass 1 2 7 9. The interface supporting elements 1 2 3 9 ', 1 2 3 9 " and 1 2 3 9 are shaped like hard flat plates, which are connected to the shell portion 1 235 through an intermediate elastic seat 1290. The intermediate elastic seat 1 290 is preferably shaped like an elastic bushing, each having an elastomer protruding surface 1 2 9 0 ', and a metal rod portion fixed to the interface support element 1 2 3 9 by a bolted connection. 1 2 9 0 '. The outer flange portion 1 2 9 0 of the middle elastic seat 1 2 0 9 is mounted on the bracket 1 2 3 5 and is firmly connected to the housing 1212. Clearly, the middle elastic seat 1290 can be any suitable elastic element formed by rubber, rubber metal seat or any other composite structure. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -56-- ------------ I --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Line · A7 B7 4 6 7772 V. Description of the invention (54), which will allow the filter element Proper multi-frequency excitation and proper vibration isolation of the housing 1212. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the filter element 1 2 8 is mounted on the peripheral frame, which is connected to the shell β via a U-shaped elastomer gasket 1 2 3 0, and a multi-frequency adapter system. In this combination, the hard interface element 1 2 2 9 is initially pressed against the filter element 1 2 2 8 from below to implement pre-stress. The operation of the separator 1 2 1 2 is roughly as described previously in FIGS. 16 and 2 2A to C, so it will not be explained again. Now referring to FIG. 2, the roller separator 1 8 1 0 is shown, which shows reflection. The device 1 890-the reflecting device 1 890 is arranged in the case 18 1 2 and is located between the cover part 1 8 1 2Λ, the roller part 1 8 1 2 'and the upper screen combination 1 8 2 8. The multi-frequency adapter system (not shown) is essentially as shown and explained above, and it is arranged under the filter combination 1 8 2 8 "Reflective equipment 1 8 9 0 is an architecture such as flat. Reflector 1 8 9 CT ', It is hermetically connected to the periphery of the filter assembly 1 8 2 8 mounted on the filter base plate 1 8 1 2 " via the ring portion 1 89 0 'and the gasket 1 8 30 or other equivalent sealing member portion. It is also provided with a feed inlet 1 890 ww, which is mounted on a flat plate 1 890 " and a feed hole 1 8 9 CT 'is formed therein. The reflecting plate 1 8 9 0 is arranged in parallel and spaced a distance D from the filter assembly 1 8 2 8 between the upper surface of the filter assembly and the lower surface of the plate 1 89 0 M. Preferably, the distance D is greater than the relative amplitude A of the filter, and less than half the height of the free leap of the particles below the lower surface of the filter, which will occur in reflection ____ -87-_ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) i -----! I-- · II (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page).

Mr --線- 4 6 7 TT 2 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(55 ) 設備缺席並假設零或可忽略空氣阻力°因此’距離D可依 據下列方程式計算= g 其中V是結塊顆粒的起飛(發動)速度而g是重力加速度 S- I才 L· 在活化振動馬達(未顯示)後’轉接器系統(亦.未顯 示)將殼1812的單頻振動轉換成濾網組合的多頻振動 ,因此對篩選的材料顆粒提供高程度的加速。含有顆粒結 塊的微粒狀材料是經由饋入開口 1 8 9 0 〃而饋入。由於 顆粒結塊對濾網組合1 8 2 8的上表面與反射板1 8 9 0 的下表面之多次隨意碰撞,顆粒結塊因而碎裂。同時,顆 粒結塊在架構於濾網組合1 8 2 8與反射設備1 8 9 0之 間的容器1 8 9 1中之活動,在濾紙組合1 8 2 8的上方 產生空氣壓力的必要脈動,因此加速破碎顆粒經由濾網孔 的通過且促進這些孔的自淸。此混合的作用已被發現使用 在易於結塊之微米尺寸的難以篩選粉末之乾控制篩選,這 將不可能以其它已知的乾式篩分技術來篩選。 本發明的振動分離是依據下列的操作予以實施: 1.將材料引入濾網組合的入口; 2 .藉由單頻勵磁源,給予可振動殼單頻振動,因此 經由殼傳送單頻振動至濾網元件: 3,沿著濾網元件的顆粒活動,使小顆粒(次網目尺 ___-58- __ -'' > I ϊ I I I I ΛΪ J I !v^ I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 7 772 ' a7 ~ B7五、發明説明(兑) 寸)通舖選網元件且經由第—出口離開; ' 4 ·沿著濾網元件的較大釋粒活動,經由第二出口排 出; 5 .藉由多頻轉換器裝置,自單頻振動變成多頻振動 之胃#轉換,使得多頻轉換器裝置的堅硬啓動器將連續的 损械陡震脈動轉移至介面設備,因此造成濾網元件的相應 $動’以促使較小顆粒通篩選網組合的孔,防止微粒 ®體堵塞濾網孔,且提供顆粒結塊變成單一顆粒的碎裂。 將領會到,依據本發明的實施例,振動分離的方法使 篩選或篩選表面的混合多頻勵磁,其依據使用本發明的 非線性擺動系統之特徵,其中: 1 .在相對於彈性元件的材料質量與參數的振幅之廣 '泛範圍中,振動器的被動頻率的振動的共振升高是穩定的 ’這使共振升高用於工業用篩選分離器成爲可能; 2 .在主頻率ω的振動是附帶有複合多頻率2 ω、 3ω、、ηω,使得高頻組件的勵磁實質地超過主頻率振 動; 3 .高頻組件的最高加速至少可以是大於主頻率加速 的大小程度6 本發明的振動分離方法包括由一連串的陡震脈動產生 在正常振動勵磁上之多頻振動的重疊,藉由習知單頻振動 器馬達而獲得。施加至不同角度並具有轉移相的篩選組合 之此種陡震脈動,造成隨意連續或接近分離型之具有寬頻 帶光譜的多頻振動。因爲加速的大小是與頻率的平方成正 本紙張尺度適用辛國國家搞準(cns >Μ規格(210x297公董) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Ρ 線 A7 B7 467772 五、發明説明(5*7) - 比,明顯地’ Fourier展開式的高頻組件將篩選表面提高至 其二最大加速’造成大量的慣性力施加在卡住或擠入篩選孔 的顆粒上。這造成這些顆粒「跳躍」於篩選孔而不會穩固 地沈澱於篩選孔。此複合式多頻振動迫使沈澱的顆粒向上 拋起並離開篩選孔,且使這些顆粒移開而與過大的材料— 起混合並排出。 .' 更者,依據本發明的分離方法,由於複合式多頻振動 給予高程度的極度加速與相應的高程度慣性力,有效地排 除濕黏的顆粒黏著在篩選表面上。這些慣性力克服了分子 間與靜電的附著力’此附著力排除篩選孔的盲目,且促使· 易於形成結塊的材料之顆粒結塊碎裂。 更應注意到,上述的多頻轉換器設備與單元,以及在 上文中所顯示並說明的介面設備與元件,可容易地裝在現 有的目前使用在單頻模式之分離器上。在此安裝後,依據 本發明的分離方法’此更改過的機器可實施難以篩選之高 效率的多頻篩選。此種方法容許使用一般的標準篩選元件 ,就其本身而言,不需要任何的更改。 要篩選的顆粒與粉末材料是以顆粒尺寸、形狀、特性 寺等的§午多不同點予以區分。而且,有關於切割尺寸、生 產量及過小與過大產品的數量之許多不同的工業標準。經 由本發明人使用不同的顆粒與粉末材料實施之許多g選試 驗,使最理想條件的選擇及不同材料振動分離的方法成爲 可能1其提供給予陡震脈動與多頻振動的不同操作模式。 這些模式是藉由波形、相對幾何與脈動應用點的組合予以 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2I0X297公釐) :~~ —60 — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46 7 77 2 經濟部智慧財產局員X消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(抑) , 達成。 將領會到,上述一連串的陡震脈動可能具有分離或連 續的光譜。依據本發明,由上述多頻轉換器設備所產生陡 震脈動可單側地朝向或相對於介面設備的接觸部分而被給 予。 更者,依據本發明的振動分離方法是最理想地用於滾 筒振動分離器,其中所應用之來自不同多頻轉換器裝置的 陡震脈動具有不同的相移角度,然而多頻轉換器設備的支 撐部分的單頻振動在不同的點具有不同的相。在使用一或 數對直徑上相對的多頻轉換器單元之例子中,本發明的分 離方法使用各一對的上述多頻轉換器單元以給予相互反相 的陡震脈動。 將領會到,亦可雙側地應用陡震脈動,因此使擠入濾 網孔的顆粒「跳躍」隨機化,因此增加所需方向的極度脈 動的可能性,且因此增強網目的暢通。爲這些條件以獲得 朝向篩選組合作用之陡震脈動及作用在相反方向之陡震脈 動’可具有相等或不相等的期間與振幅。而且,陡震脈動 可以相對於篩選元件的平面之直角·或銳角的角度予以施加 ’以在篩選構造中造成同平面波,其連續地改變孔的形狀 ,因此防止近似尺寸顆粒造成的孔堵塞。 因此,熟習此技藝者將領會到,僅經由以上的實施例 ’本發明的領域將不會受限於上文中之特定顯示與說明。 更確切地,本發明的領域僅僅受限於以下的申請^利範圍 f清也閱魂面之ii悫事頃再填寫本頁) 1,% 訂 I. i 本紙浪尺度適用f國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Mr-line-4 6 7 TT 2 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (55) The device is absent and assumes zero or negligible air resistance ° So 'distance D can be calculated according to the following equation = g where V is the takeoff of agglomerated particles ( Start) speed and g is the acceleration of gravity S-I L · After activating the vibration motor (not shown) 'adapter system (also. Not shown) converts the single-frequency vibration of the case 1812 into the multi-frequency vibration of the filter combination , Thus providing a high degree of acceleration to the screened material particles. The particulate material containing the particulate agglomerates is fed through the feed opening 1 89 0 〃. Due to multiple random collisions between the upper surface of the filter assembly 1 8 2 8 and the lower surface of the reflecting plate 18 9 0, the particle agglomeration and the particle agglomeration are broken. At the same time, the agglomeration of the particles in the container 1 8 9 1 constructed between the filter assembly 1 8 2 8 and the reflective device 1 8 9 0 generates the necessary pulsation of air pressure above the filter paper assembly 1 8 2 8 This speeds up the passage of the broken particles through the screen holes and promotes the self-propagation of these holes. The effect of this mixing has been found using dry-controlled screening of difficult-to-screen powders that are agglomerated to micron sizes, which would make it impossible to screen by other known dry screening techniques. The vibration separation of the present invention is implemented according to the following operations: 1. Introducing materials into the inlet of the filter assembly; 2. Single frequency vibration is given to the vibrating shell by a single frequency excitation source, so the single frequency vibration is transmitted through the shell to Filter element: 3. Move the particles along the filter element to make small particles (sub-mesh ruler ___- 58- __-'' > I ϊ IIII ΛΪ JI! V ^ III (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) • Line-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards < CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 7 772 'a7 ~ B7 (Reciprocal) inch through the screen selection element and leave through the first outlet; '4 · large particle release activity along the filter element, discharged through the second outlet; 5. through a multi-frequency converter device, from a single frequency The vibration becomes a multi-frequency vibration of the stomach # conversion, so that the hard starter of the multi-frequency converter device transfers the continuous pulsation of the mechanical damage to the interface device, so the corresponding movement of the filter element is caused to promote the screening of smaller particles. Mesh combination of holes, preventing particles ® body Filter plug hole, and provides a single agglomeration of particles broken into particles. It will be appreciated that, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method of vibration separation enables screening or screening of surfaces with mixed multi-frequency excitation, which is based on the characteristics of using the non-linear swing system of the present invention, in which: 1. The wide range of amplitudes of material quality and parameters 'in a wide range, the resonance increase in the vibration of the passive frequency of the vibrator is stable', which makes it possible to use the increase in resonance for industrial screening separators; 2. at the main frequency ω The vibration is accompanied by composite multi-frequency 2 ω, 3ω, and ηω, so that the excitation of the high-frequency component substantially exceeds the vibration of the main frequency; 3. The highest acceleration of the high-frequency component can be at least greater than the magnitude of the main frequency acceleration 6 The present invention The method of vibration separation includes the superposition of multi-frequency vibration generated by a series of steep shock pulsations on the normal vibration excitation, which is obtained by the conventional single-frequency vibrator motor. Such steep pulsations, which are applied to different angles and have a screened combination of shifting phases, cause random continuous or near-separated multi-frequency vibrations with a wide-band spectrum. Because the size of the acceleration is equal to the square of the frequency, the paper size is applicable to the Xin country (cns > M size (210x297)) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Order line A7 B7 467772 5 Explanation of the invention (5 * 7)-In comparison, obviously, the "Fourier-expanded high-frequency component raises the screening surface to its second maximum acceleration" causes a large amount of inertial force to be applied to the particles that are stuck or squeezed into the screening hole. This Causes these particles to "jump" in the screening hole without precipitating firmly in the screening hole. This composite multi-frequency vibration forces the precipitated particles to throw up and leave the screening hole, and moves these particles away from the oversized material. Mix and discharge. 'Furthermore, according to the separation method of the present invention, since the compound multi-frequency vibration gives a high degree of extreme acceleration and a corresponding high degree of inertial force, the wet sticky particles are effectively excluded from sticking to the screening surface. These The inertial force overcomes the adhesion between intermolecular and static electricity. This adhesion eliminates the blindness of the screening holes and promotes the agglomeration and fragmentation of the particles that are easy to form agglomeration. So far, the above-mentioned multi-frequency converter equipment and units, as well as the interface equipment and components shown and described above, can be easily installed on existing separators currently used in single-frequency mode. After installation, according to The separation method of the present invention 'This modified machine can perform highly efficient multi-frequency screening, which is difficult to screen. This method allows the use of general standard screening elements, and as such does not require any changes. Particles to be screened Different from powder materials in terms of particle size, shape, characteristics, etc., there are many different industrial standards. There are many different industry standards regarding cutting size, production volume, and the number of undersized and oversized products. Used by the inventors Many g-selection tests performed on different particles and powder materials make it possible to select the optimal conditions and the method of separating the vibration of different materials. 1 It provides different modes of operation that give steep pulsations and multi-frequency vibration. These modes are based on waveforms. The combination of relative geometries and pulsation application points applies the paper wave scale to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (2I 0X297 mm): ~~ —60 — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 46 7 77 2 Printed by the Consumer ’s Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Fifth, the description of the invention (suppression) was achieved. It will be appreciated that the series of steep pulsations described above may have separated or continuous spectra. According to the present invention, the steep pulsations generated by the above-mentioned multi-frequency converter device may be unilaterally directed toward or It is given relative to the contact part of the interface device. Furthermore, the vibration separation method according to the present invention is most ideally used for a drum vibration separator, in which steep vibration pulsations from different multi-frequency converter devices are applied with different The phase shift angle, however, the single frequency vibration of the supporting part of the multi-frequency converter device has different phases at different points. In the case of using one or several pairs of diametrically opposed multi-frequency converter units, the separation method of the present invention uses a pair of the above-mentioned multi-frequency converter units to give steep pulsations in antiphase to each other. It will be appreciated that it is also possible to apply shock pulsations on both sides, thus randomizing the particles “jumping” into the filter pores, thus increasing the possibility of extreme pulsations in the desired direction, and therefore enhancing the smoothness of the mesh. For these conditions, the shock pulsations acting towards the screening combination and the shock pulsations acting in the opposite direction 'may have equal or unequal periods and amplitudes. Moreover, the steep pulsation can be applied with respect to the right angle or the acute angle of the plane of the screening element to cause a coplanar wave in the screening structure, which continuously changes the shape of the pores, thus preventing pore blockage caused by particles of approximately the same size. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the field of the present invention will not be limited to the specific display and description above only through the above embodiments. More precisely, the field of the present invention is only limited by the following applications: The scope of the application is clear. Please refer to the following pages before you fill out this page.) 1.% of the subscription I. i The national standard of this paper applies ( CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

7 7 27 7 2 A8B8CSD8 六、申請專利範圍 附件1 a : 第89106340號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國90年7月修正 1 . 一種多頻振動轉接器系統,用以與振動分離器及 單頻振動勵磁源一起使用,其中 振動分離器,具有殼,此殼'形成有被篩選材料的入口 、用以排出較小尺寸顆粒的第一出口、.及用以排出較大尺 寸顆粒的第二出口,一或數個濾網支撐於殼中的入口與第 一出口之間,使得經由入口進入殼內的材料接合此一或數 個濾網,且其中較小尺寸顆粒通過此一或數個濾網並經由 第一出口離開殼,而較大尺寸顆粒並未通過至少此一或數 個濾網之一並經由第二出口離開殼;及 ' 單頻振動勵磁源,用以勵磁振動分離器,以篩選提供 至其中的顆粒材料, 一或數個多頻振動轉接器系統*各關聯於預定的此一 或數個濾網之一,其中各多頻轉接器系統包含: 至少一介面設備,安裝以勵磁傳送接罈於關聯的濾網 ;及 至少一多頻轉換器單元,配置以勵磁傳導結合於該至 少一介面設備,當暴露於單頻勵磁時,作用以產,.生多頻勵 磁,因此造成該至少一介面設備與關聯的濾網之相應多頻 勵磁。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐.) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝--------訂 -----1--^.J, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 7 772 1 bI ^ » w C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 其中各該多頻轉換器單元包含: 至少一啓動器元件,用以傳導勵磁能量至該至少一介 面設備;及 彈性配件設備,用以將該至少一啓動器元件安裝至支 撐部分, 且該轉接器系統..亦包含· 用以安裝該支撐部分的設餚,使該*撐部分與該殼結 合:及 . 至少一彈性緩衝器設備,配置於該至少一啓動器元件 與該至少一介面設備之間,用以非線性的方式調整傳送於 其間之多頻勵磁的特性。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 其中該用以安裝該支撐部分的設備包含彈性安裝設備,用 以安裝該支撐部分以彈性可勵磁地與.寧結合。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 其中當受到單頻勵磁時,該彈性配件設備具有非線性力偏 移的特性,且作用以產生該至少一啓動器元件的多頻勵磁 ,以提供足以造成該至少一啓動器元件衝擊該至少一緩衝 器元件之振幅的勵磁。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 其中該彈性配件設備包含一對整體彈性安裝件,各具有第 一與第二彈性襯套部分, 其中各該襯套部分包括第一與第二部分,配置以繞著 共同軸而相對旋轉, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - I I! m.l 訂---------3· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐.) -2 - A8 BS C8 D8 4 6 7 772 六、申請專利範圍 且其中該第一與第二彈性襯套部分的第一部分是相互 連接’該第二部分的第一個是至少間接地連接至該支撐部 分,且該第二部分的第二個是連接至該至少一啓動器元件 □ 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 其中該至少一啓動器元件是相對地安裝至該至少一介面設 備之一,使得當靜止時,該至少—啓動器元件是非接觸地 與該介面設備結合’且當受到該勵磁時,各至少一啓動器 元件重複地衝擊並因此造成該至少一介面設備的相應多頻 勵磁,藉此造成關連的濾網及被篩選的任何顆粒材料之相 應多頻勵磁。 7 .如申請專利範圍第2項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 其中該至少一啓動器元件是相對地安裝军該至少一介面設 備之一,使得當靜止時,該至少一啓動器元件是接觸地與 該介面设備結合’且當受到該勵磁時,各至少一啓動器元 件重複地衝擊並因此造成該至少一介面設備的相應多頻勵 磁’藉此亦造成關連的濾網及被篩選的任何顆粒材料之相 應多頻勵磁。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 其中各該至少一介面設備是相對於與其結合之濾網予以架 構,並配置使得當受到多頻勵磁時,各該至少一介面設備 是作用以傳送該多頻勵磁至濾網之顆粒材料試圖通過的預 定區域。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之多頻振動轉接器系統, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐.) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) --------- 訂---11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -3- 46T772 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 其中各該介面設備是形成有兩個構件,其中至少—個是可 相對於至少另一個作調整’藉此調整關連濾網的多頻勵磁 特性。 1 ◦,如申請專利範圍第1項之多頻振動轉接器系統 ,其中各該至少一多頻轉換器單元具有形成於其附近的硬 外殼’且其中各該介面設備包括至少部分的該外殻。 1 1 •如申請專利範圍第1 Q項之多'頻振動轉接器系 統’其中各該介面設備另包含介面元件,其配置以直接勵 磁地接觸與其關連的濾網,且另包含中間介面設備,用以 自該外殼傳送多頻勵磁至該介面元件。 12.如申請專利範圍第11項之多頻振動轉接器系 統,其中該中間介面設備包含硬的中間元件,其連接於該 外殼與該介面元件之間。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 1項之多頻振動轉接器系 統,其中該中間介面設備包含彈性中間元件,其連接於該 外殼與該介面元件之間。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之多頻振動轉接器系統 ,亦包含用以拉伸各一或數個濾網的設備》 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之多頻振動轉接器系 -----. 統,其中該用以拉伸各一或數個濾網的設備包含用以支撐 與其相反的該介面元件之設備。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之多頻振動轉接器系 統,該拉伸設備是可調整的。 1 7 一種振動分離器,包含· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) -4- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 -----II— ^ > I I I I 1 I I . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*J衣 467772 ' § _____ D8 六、申請專利範圍 殼’形成有被篩選材料的入口、用以排出較小尺寸顆 粒的第一出口、及用以排出較大尺寸顆粒的第二出口; 至少一爐網’支撐於該入口與該第一出口之間的該殼 中’使得經由該入口進入該殼的材料接合至少該至少一濾 網的第一個,且其中較小尺寸顆粒通過該至少一濾網並經 由該第一出口離開該殻,而較大尺寸顆粒未通過至少該至 少一濾網之一並經由該第二出d離開該殼; 單頻振動勵磁源,用以勵磁分離器以篩選供應至其中 的顆粒材料;及 多頻振動轉接器系統,其包括: 至少一介面設備,安裝以勵磁傳送接觸該至少一濾網 ;及 至少一多頻轉換器單元,配置以勵磁傳導結合該至少 —介面設備,當暴露於單頻勵磁.時,作用以產生多頻勵磁 ’藉此造成該至少一介面設備及該濾網的相應多頻勵磁。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之振動分離器,其中 各該多頻轉換器單元包含: 至少一啓動器元件’用以傳導勵磁能量至各該介面設 備:及 彈性配件設備,用以將該至少一啓動器元件附著在支 撐部分上; 且該轉接器系統亦包括: 用以安裝該支撐部分而與該殼結合的設備;及 至少一彈性緩衝器設備,配置於該至少一啓動器元件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇JS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐.) -5- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,裝--------訂---------崎> A8 Λ ? Β8 6 7 772__g_ 六、申請專利範圍 與該至少一介面設備之間,用以非線性方式調整傳送於其 間之多頻勵磁的特性。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之振動分離器,其中 用以安裝該支撐部分的該設備包含彈性安裝設備,用以安 裝該支撐部分以彈性地可.勵磁接合此殼。 2 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8項之振動分離器,其中 該配件設備具有非線性力偏移的特性,並在當受到單頻勵 磁時,作用以產生該至少一啓動器元件的多頻勵磁,以提 供足以造成該至少一啓動器元件衝擊該至少一緩衝器元件 之振幅的勵磁。 2 1 _如申請專利範圍第1 8項之振動分離器,其中 該彈性配件設備包含一對整體彈性座,各具有第一與第二 襯套, 其中各該襯套包括第一與第二部分,其配置甩於相對 於共同軸的旋轉, 及其中該第一與第二襯套的該第一部分是相互連接, 且該第二部分的第一個是連接至該支撐部分,而該第二部 分的第二個是連接至該至少一啓動器元件。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之振動分離器,其中 該至少一啓動器元件是相對地安裝在至少一介面設備之一 ,使得當靜止時,該至少一啓動器元件是非接觸地結合該 介面設備,且當受到該勵磁時,各至少一啓動器元件重複 地衝.擊並因此造成該濾網及任何藉此試圖篩選的顆粒材料 之相應多頻勵磁。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐‘) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ------- I 訂----- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6- A8 B8 C8 D8 46 7 TT2 六、申請專利乾圍 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第丄8項之振動分離器,其中 該至少一啓動器元件是相對地安裝在至少一介面設備之— ’使得當靜止時’該至少一啓動器元件是接觸地結合該介 面設備,且當受到該勵磁時,各至少一啓動器元件重複地 衝擊’因此造成該至少一介面設備的相應勵磁,並因此造 成該濾網及任何藉此試圖篩選的顆粒材料之相應多頻勵磁 〇 2 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項之振動分離器,其中 各該至少一介面設備是相對於與其結合之濾網予以架構, 並配置使得當受到多頻勵磁時,各該介面設備是作用以傳 送該多頻勵磁至濾網之顆粒材料試圖通過的預定區域。 2 5 _如申請專利範圍第1 7項之振動分離器,其中 各該介面設備是以至少兩個構件形成,該構件的至少一個 是可相對於至少另一個而調整,因此調整蕻濾網的多頻勵 磁特性。 2 6 _如申請專利範圍第1 7.項之振動分離器,其中 各該至少一多頻轉換器單元具有形成於其附近的硬外殼, 且其中各界面設備包括至少部分的該外殼。 2 7 .如申請專利範圍第2 6項之振動..分器,其中 各該介面設備另包含有配置以與該滹網直接勵磁接觸之介 面元件,且另包含有用以自該外殼傳送多頻勵磁至該介面 元件之中間介面設備。 2 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2 7項之振動分離器,其中 該中間介面設備包含硬的中間元件,其連接於該外殻與該 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} --------1▲*!!----- I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 467772 § _ D8 六、申請專利範圍 介面元件之間。 2 9 .如申請專利範圍第2 7項之振動分離器,其中 該中間介面設備包含彈性中間元件,其連接於該外殻與該 介面元件之間。 3 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之振動分離器,亦包 含用以拉伸該濾網的設備。 3 1 如申請專利範圍第3' 0項之振動分離器,其中 該用以拉伸濾網的設備包括用以支撐與其壓靠的該介面元 件之設備。 3 2 .如申請專利範圍第3 1項之振動分離器,其中 該拉伸設備是可調整的。 3 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之振動分離器,其中 該用以安裝該支撐部分的設備是經由至少一彈性配件元件 而設置在該殼上。 · 3 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項之振動分離器,其中 該至少一濾網包括數個各配置如不同底板的濾網,各該濾 \ 網關聯地與該至少一介面設備之一及至少一多頻轉換器單 元組合,各該組合具有勵磁參數,其不同於該其它組合的 參數。 3 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 7至3 4項中任一項之振 動分離器,亦包含至少一反射設備,其配置於該濾網上表 面的上方並與該濾網相隔之該殼內,且該至少一反射設備 具有至少一饋入口,其用以使顆粒材料通過至該濾網的上 表面。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐·) -8 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 I! I 訂-------Λ A8 B8 C8 D8 467772 六、申請專利範圍 3 6 .如申請專利範圍第3 5項之振動分離器,其中 該至少一反射設備是架構如具有該至少一饋入口的殼狀物 ,且該殼狀物的周圍是隔絕地相對於與其關聯的濾網周圍 予以密封,而該濾網的上表面與該殼狀物的下表面之間的 垂直距離是大於該濾網的相對振幅,且小於在缺少反射設 備下,在濾網下方之結塊顆粒的自由跳躍高度的一半。 3 7 .如申請專利範圍第3' 6項之振動分離器,其中 該殼狀物是形成如扁平板,其大致地平行於與其關聯之該 濾網的平面。 3 8…如申請專利範圍第3 5項之振動分離器,其中 上蓋是架構如反射設備,闬以擊碎與其碰撞的顆粒結塊* 且用以促成小顆粒通過該濾網。 3 9 · —種振動分離固態物之方法,其在振動分離器 中分離具有較大與較小尺寸的顆粒固態物,該振動分離器 具有殼與一或數個濾網,該殼形成有用於篩選材料的入口 、用於排出較小尺寸顆粒的第一出口、及用於排出較大尺 寸顆粒的第二出口,該濾網支撐於入口與第一出口之間的 殻中,使得經由入口進入殻中的材料接合一或數個濾網, 且其中較小尺寸顆粒通過濾網而經由第一出□離開殼,而 較大尺寸顆粒不會通過濾網而經由第二出口離開殼, 其中該方法包含以下步驟: 將要分離的固態物經由入口導入殼中: 經由一或數個濾網,將單頻振動傳導至殼以及固態物 ,藉此沿著一或數個濾網引起顆粒固態物的振動輸送,使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐.) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窩本頁) 1 -------訂 I ------ ' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 7772 * | DS 六、申請專利範圍 得較小尺寸顆粒朝向第一出口通過,並使得較大尺寸顆粒 朝向第二出口通過;及 在關聯於一或數個濾網的勵磁傳送中,使殻的單頻振 動轉換成施加在介面設備上的連續機械脈動.,藉此產生濾 網以及與該濾網接合的大量結塊之多頻振動,因此造成大 量的鬆散,並防止該濾網受到顆粒的堵塞》 4 0 .如申請專利範圍第& 9項之方‘法,其中機械脈 動是單側地朝向一或數個濾網傳導》 . 4 1 ·如申請專利範圍第3 9項之方法,其中機械脈 動是單側地遠離一或數個濾網傳導。 4 2 .如申請專利範圍第3 9項之方法,其中該產生 多頻勵磁的步驟包含自至少不同源產生的機械脈動之步驟 ,並應用該機械脈動以具有相對於殼的單頻振動相角之不 同的相偏移。 4 3 _如申請專利範圍第3 9項之方法,其中機械脈 動是朝向且遠離一或數個濾網傳導》 4 4 .如申請專利範圍第4 3項之方法,其中朝向一 或數個濾網作用的機械脈動與遠離一或數個濾網的機械脈 動是分別地具有不同的持續期間a 4 5 ·如申I靑專利範圍第4 3項之方法,其中朝向一 或數個濾網作用的機械脈動與遠離一或數個濾網的機械脈 動是分別地具有不同的振幅。 4 6 ·如申請專利範圍第3 9項之方法,其中在該產 生機械脈動的步驟中,機械脈動是在相對於各一或數個濾 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 κ 297公楚.)--ΠοΓ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項爯填寫本頁) 1 - J— U I - .— 1 一0J* f I - .— - - t I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8A8B8CSD8 6. Appendix 1 of the scope of patent application: Patent application No. 89106340 Amendment of Chinese patent scope Amendment in the Republic of China July 1990 1. A multi-frequency vibration adapter system is used to interact with vibration separators and single-frequency vibration excitation The magnetic source is used together, wherein the vibration separator has a shell, and the shell is formed with an inlet for the material to be screened, a first outlet for discharging smaller-sized particles, and a second outlet for discharging larger-sized particles, One or more filters are supported between the inlet and the first outlet in the shell, so that the material entering the shell through the inlet joins the one or more filters, and the smaller size particles pass through the one or more filters And leaves the shell through the first outlet, and the larger-sized particles do not pass through at least one of the one or more filters and leave the shell through the second outlet; and 'single frequency vibration excitation source for exciting the vibration separator To filter the particulate material provided therein, one or more multi-frequency vibration adapter systems * are each associated with one of the one or more predetermined filters, wherein each multi-frequency adapter system includes: at least one medium Surface equipment, which is connected to the associated filter with excitation transmission; and at least one multi-frequency converter unit, which is configured to be coupled to the at least one interface equipment with excitation conduction, and when exposed to single-frequency excitation, acts to produce Multi-frequency excitation is generated, so corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the at least one interface device and the associated filter is caused. 2. If the multi-frequency vibration adapter system of item 1 of the scope of patent application, this paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm.) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) -Installation -------- Order ----- 1-^. J, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 7 772 1 bI ^ »w C8 D8 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by an employee consumer cooperative. 6. The scope of the patent application. Each of the multi-frequency converter units includes: at least one starter element for conducting excitation energy to the at least one interface device; and elastic accessory equipment for the at least one The starter element is mounted to the supporting portion, and the adapter system also includes a device for mounting the supporting portion so that the supporting portion is combined with the shell: and. At least one elastic buffer device is disposed in Between the at least one starter element and the at least one interface device, the characteristics of the multi-frequency excitation transmitted therebetween are adjusted in a non-linear manner. 3. The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the equipment for mounting the supporting portion includes an elastic mounting device for mounting the supporting portion to be elastically and excitably combined with Ning. 4. The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein when subjected to single-frequency excitation, the elastic accessory device has a characteristic of non-linear force excursion, and functions to generate the at least one starter element Multi-frequency excitation to provide excitation that is sufficient to cause the at least one starter element to impact the amplitude of the at least one buffer element. 5. The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 2 of the patent application range, wherein the elastic accessory device includes a pair of integral elastic mounting members each having a first and a second elastic bushing portion, wherein each of the bushing portion includes The first and second parts are configured for relative rotation around a common axis, (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-II! Ml Order --------- 3 · This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm.) -2-A8 BS C8 D8 4 6 7 772 6. Scope of patent application and where the first part of the first and second elastic bushing parts are interconnected 'The first part of the second part is at least indirectly connected to the support part, and the second part of the second part is connected to the at least one starter element. A vibration adapter system, wherein the at least one starter element is relatively mounted to one of the at least one interface device such that when stationary, the at least-starter element is non-contactly combined with the interface device 'and when subjected to the When exciting, each at least A starter element repeatedly impacts and thus causes a corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the at least one interface device, thereby causing a corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the associated screen and any particulate material being screened. 7. The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the at least one starter element is one of the at least one interface device which is relatively installed, so that when the at least one starter element is stationary The contact ground is combined with the interface device 'and when subjected to the excitation, each at least one starter element repeatedly hits and thus causes the corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the at least one interface device to thereby cause the associated filter and Corresponding multi-frequency excitation of any particulate material being screened. 8 · The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the at least one interface device is structured relative to the filter screen combined with it, and is configured such that when subjected to multi-frequency excitation, each of the at least one An interface device is used to transmit the multi-frequency excitation to a predetermined area where the particulate material of the screen attempts to pass. 9 · If the multi-frequency vibration adapter system in the first scope of the patent application, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm.) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling the book (Page) --------- Order --- 11 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -3- 46T772 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Scope of patent application Where the interface device is formed with two components Among them, at least one of them can be adjusted relative to at least one other, thereby adjusting the multi-frequency excitation characteristics of the associated filter. 1 ◦, such as the multi-frequency vibration adapter system of the first patent application scope, wherein each of the at least one multi-frequency converter unit has a hard shell formed near it ', and wherein each of the interface devices includes at least part of the external shell. 1 1 • If there are many 'frequency vibration adapter systems' in the scope of patent application No. 1 Q, each of the interface devices also includes interface elements, which are configured to directly contact the filter mesh connected to it, and also include an intermediate interface A device for transmitting multi-frequency excitation from the casing to the interface element. 12. The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the intermediate interface device includes a hard intermediate element connected between the housing and the interface element. 13. The multi-frequency vibration adapter system according to item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the intermediate interface device includes an elastic intermediate element connected between the housing and the interface element. 14. If the multi-frequency vibration adapter system of item 1 of the scope of patent application also includes equipment for stretching one or several filters "1 5. If the multi-frequency vibration of item 14 of patent scope An adapter system is a system in which the device for stretching one or more filters each includes a device for supporting the interface element opposite to the device. 16. If the multi-frequency vibration adapter system of item 15 of the patent application scope, the stretching equipment is adjustable. 1 7 A vibratory separator, including: This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) -4- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page] ----- II— ^ > IIII 1 II. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * J clothing 467772 '§ _____ D8 VI. The scope of application for patents' forms the entrance of the screened materials A first outlet for discharging smaller-sized particles and a second outlet for discharging larger-sized particles; at least one furnace net 'supported in the shell between the inlet and the first outlet' so as to enter through the inlet The material of the shell engages at least the first of the at least one filter, and wherein the smaller-sized particles pass through the at least one filter and leave the shell through the first outlet, and the larger-sized particles do not pass through the at least one filter One of the nets and exits the shell via the second outlet; a single-frequency vibration excitation source to excite the separator to screen particulate material supplied thereto; and a multi-frequency vibration adapter system including: At least one interface device installed to contact the at least one filter with excitation transmission; and at least one multi-frequency converter unit configured to couple the at least-interface device with excitation conduction when exposed to single-frequency excitation. Generate Multi-Frequency Excitation ', thereby causing the corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the at least one interface device and the filter. 1 8. The vibration separator of item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the multi-frequency converter units includes : At least one starter element is used to conduct excitation energy to each of the interface devices; and an elastic accessory device is used to attach the at least one starter element to the support portion; and the adapter system also includes: Equipment for mounting the supporting part and being combined with the shell; and at least one elastic buffer device arranged on the at least one starter element. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (〇JS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm.)- 5- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page), install -------- order --------- Saki > A8 Λ? Β8 6 7 772__g_ 6. Scope of patent application And the at least one interface device for The characteristics of the multi-frequency excitation transmitted between them are adjusted in a non-linear manner. 1 9. The vibration separator of item 18 in the scope of patent application, wherein the equipment used to install the support portion includes an elastic installation equipment to install the equipment. The supporting part can be elastically and excitedly connected to the shell. 2 0. For example, the vibration separator of item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the accessory device has the characteristic of non-linear force excursion and is subjected to single-frequency excitation. , It acts to generate multi-frequency excitation of the at least one starter element to provide excitation that is sufficient to cause the at least one starter element to impact the at least one buffer element with an amplitude. 2 1 _If the vibration separator of item 18 of the scope of patent application, the elastic accessory device includes a pair of integral elastic seats, each having a first and a second bushing, wherein each of the bushings includes a first and a second part , Its configuration is about rotation relative to a common axis, and wherein the first part of the first and second bushes are interconnected, and the first of the second part is connected to the support part, and the second The second part is connected to the at least one starter element. 2 2. The vibration separator according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one starter element is relatively installed in one of the at least one interface device, so that the at least one starter element is contactlessly combined when stationary. The interface device, and when subjected to the excitation, each at least one starter element repeatedly strikes and thus causes the filter and any corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the particulate material thereby attempted to be screened. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm ') (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------- I Order ----- Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Property Bureau -6- A8 B8 C8 D8 46 7 TT2 VI. Apply for a patent for the enclosure 2 3. For the vibration separator of item No. 8 of the patent application scope, the at least one starter element is installed relatively In at least one of the interface devices-'so that when stationary' the at least one starter element is in contact with the interface device, and when subjected to the excitation, each at least one starter element repeatedly impacts' thus causing the at least one The corresponding excitation of the interface equipment, and therefore the corresponding multi-frequency excitation of the filter screen and any particulate materials that are attempted to be screened by it. 02. For example, the vibration separator of the 17th scope of the patent application, each of which is at least one The interface device is structured relative to the filter screen combined with it, and is configured such that when subjected to multi-frequency excitation, each of the interface devices functions to transmit the multi-frequency excitation to a predetermined area through which the particulate material of the filter attempts to pass. 2 5 _If the vibration separator of item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the interface devices is formed by at least two components, at least one of the components can be adjusted relative to at least one other, so adjust the Multi-frequency excitation characteristics. 2 6 _ The vibration separator of item 7 in the scope of patent application, wherein each of the at least one multi-frequency converter unit has a hard shell formed near it, and wherein each interface device includes at least a part of the shell. 27. If the vibration of the patent application No. 26 range .. splitter, each of the interface equipment further includes an interface element configured to directly contact the magnetic network, and also contains useful for transmitting multiple Intermediate interface equipment that is excited to the interface element. 2 8 · If the vibration separator of item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein the intermediate interface device includes a hard intermediate element, which is connected to the casing and the paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} -------- 1 ▲ * !! ----- I The Intellectual Property Department of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Staff 467772 § _ D8 6. Between the patent application scope interface elements. 29. For example, the vibration separator of item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein the intermediate interface device includes an elastic intermediate element, which is connected to the Between the shell and the interface element. 3 0. If the vibration separator of the scope of patent application item 17 also includes the device for stretching the filter. 3 1 If the scope of patent application scope of 3 '0 vibration Separator, wherein the equipment for stretching the strainer includes equipment for supporting the interface element against which it is pressed. 3 2. The vibration separator according to item 31 of the patent application scope, wherein the stretching equipment is Adjusted. 3 3. If applying for special The vibration separator of the scope item 18, wherein the equipment for mounting the supporting part is arranged on the shell via at least one elastic fitting element. · 3 4 · The vibration separator of the scope of the patent application area 17 Wherein the at least one filter includes a plurality of filters each configured as a different bottom plate, and each of the filters is associated with one of the at least one interface device and at least one multi-frequency converter unit, each of which has an excitation Parameters, which are different from the parameters of the other combinations. 3 5. The vibration separator according to any one of claims 17 to 34 in the patent application scope also includes at least one reflecting device, which is arranged on the surface of the filter screen. Inside the shell above and separated from the filter, and the at least one reflective device has at least one feed inlet for passing particulate material to the upper surface of the filter. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm ·) -8-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Install I! I order ------ Λ8 A8 B8 C8 D8 467772 VI. Patent application scope 3 6 .If the scope of patent application is 35 A vibration separator, wherein the at least one reflecting device is structured as a shell having the at least one feed inlet, and the periphery of the shell is sealed from the surroundings of the filter associated with it in isolation, and the filter The vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell is greater than the relative amplitude of the filter and less than half the free jumping height of the agglomerated particles below the filter in the absence of a reflective device. 3 7. For example, the vibration separator of the patent application No. 3'6, wherein the shell is formed as a flat plate, which is substantially parallel to the plane of the filter screen associated with it. 38 ... The vibration separator according to item 35 of the patent application scope, wherein the upper cover is a structure such as a reflecting device, to break the agglomerates of particles colliding with it * and to facilitate the passage of small particles through the filter. 3 9 · —A method for separating solids by vibration, which separates particle solids with larger and smaller sizes in a vibration separator, the vibration separator has a shell and one or more filters, and the shell is formed with a An inlet of the screening material, a first outlet for discharging smaller-sized particles, and a second outlet for discharging larger-sized particles, the filter is supported in a shell between the inlet and the first outlet so as to enter through the inlet The material in the shell engages one or more filters, and the smaller-sized particles leave the shell through the filter through the first outlet, while the larger-sized particles do not leave the shell through the filter through the second outlet, where the The method includes the following steps: Introducing the solids to be separated into the shell through the inlet: Conducting a single-frequency vibration to the shell and the solids through one or more filters, thereby causing the particulate solids to pass along the one or more filters. Vibration conveying, making this paper size applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (210 X 297 mm.) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 1 ------- Order I- ---- '' Ministry of Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau 4 6 7772 * | DS VI. The patent application scope is that the smaller size particles pass towards the first exit and the larger size particles pass towards the second exit; and in association with one or several filters In the excitation transmission of the mesh, the single-frequency vibration of the shell is converted into continuous mechanical pulsation applied to the interface equipment, thereby generating a multi-frequency vibration of the filter and a large number of agglomerations connected to the filter, thereby causing a large Loose and prevent the filter from being blocked by particles "40. For example, the method of item & 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the mechanical pulsation is conducted unilaterally toward one or several filters" 4 1 · 如The method of item 39 in the scope of patent application, wherein the mechanical pulsation is conducted away from one or several filters on one side. 4 2. The method of item 39 in the scope of patent application, wherein the step of generating multi-frequency excitation includes A step of mechanical pulsation generated from at least different sources, and applying the mechanical pulsation to have a different phase offset with a phase angle of a single-frequency vibration relative to the shell. 4 3 _ As in the method of claim 39, wherein The mechanical pulsation is conducted toward and away from one or several filters. 4 4. The method according to item 43 of the patent application scope, wherein the mechanical pulsation that acts toward one or several filters and the machine far from one or several filters. Pulsation is a method with different durations a 4 5 · The method of item 43 of the patent scope of application I, wherein the mechanical pulsation acting towards one or more filters and the mechanical pulsation away from one or more filters are Each has a different amplitude. 4 6 · The method according to item 39 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the step of generating mechanical pulsation, the mechanical pulsation is in accordance with Chinese national standards with respect to one or several filter paper sizes. (CNS) A4 specifications (210 κ 297). ΠοΓ (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page) 1-J— UI-.— 1 1 0J * f I-.—--t I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 至4 7項中任一項之方 4 6 7772 六、申請專利乾圍 網的平面之角度卢予以傳導’其中〇<石<9 0度。 4 7 .如申請專利範圍第3 9項之方法,其中該產生 多頻勵磁的步驟包含在不同勵笔身數下之各一或數個濾網 的不同部分的勵磁。 4 8 .如申請專利範圍第 法,其中振動分離器另包含如 項之一或數個反射設備,其中該方法另€含以下其它步驟 造成顆粒碎裂之多次碰撞於該濾網及與其關聯的該反 射設備之間.的空間;及. 提供空壓脈動於該濾網組合與該反射設備之間@ ¥胃 ,藉此迫使小顆粒通過該濾網的孔。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚.> -11 -To any one of 47. 4 6 7772 6. The angle of the plane of the patent-applied dry fence is to be transmitted ’, among which 0 < stone > 90 degrees. 47. The method according to item 39 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of generating multi-frequency excitation includes the excitation of different portions of one or more filters under different numbers of excitation pens. 4 8. If the scope of the patent application method is adopted, wherein the vibration separator further includes one or more reflective devices, the method further includes the following other steps that cause the particles to be broken and collided with the filter multiple times and associated with it The space between the reflecting devices; and providing an air pressure pulse between the filter assembly and the reflecting device @ ¥ stomach, thereby forcing small particles to pass through the holes of the filter. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Packing —— Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). ≫- 11-
TW89106340A 2000-02-08 2000-04-06 A multifrequency vibratory adapter system, a vibratory separator including same, and a method of vibratory separation of solids TW467772B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879110A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 上海宝弥金属制品有限公司 Glass support bar, glass turnover rack and glass treating method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879110A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 上海宝弥金属制品有限公司 Glass support bar, glass turnover rack and glass treating method
CN107879110B (en) * 2016-09-30 2024-03-26 上海宝弥金属制品有限公司 Glass support bar, glass turnover frame and glass treatment method

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