4 6 631 9 a? ___B7____ 五、發明說明() 【技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明大致上係有關於燃燒器,且更特別地係有關於 一種能夠獲得高熱之能量而只消耗少量燃料且能夠在燃燒 燃料獲取熱能之燃燒過程中抑制有害氣體之產生的燃燒器 0 【技術背景】 對於熟悉本項技術領域之人士當已熟知,獲取熱能的 方法一般是藉由燃燒燃料(液態燃料如石油、煤油和汽油 等等,以及固態燃料如煤炭和煤球等)、利用自然熱源( 太陽熱能)以及利用電力。 目前,許多種利用從燃燒燃料以取得熱能之方法的燃 燒器已被廣泛地採用,主要係應用在供給房屋的室內暖氣 用途之鍋爐中。 然而,此類利用傳統燃燒燃料之方法的傳統燃燒器, 由於燃料的不完全燃燒,而會產生大量的有害排放氣體( 譬如:氮氬北物(N〇x)、一氧化碳),並且因而造成空 氣污染D此外,由於傳統的燃燒器無法產生所需要之高熱 等級的熱能量,故而其等的操作效率和經濟效益係較差。 最後’造成燃燒器浪費了燃料。 【發明揭示】 因此,有鑑於以上的問題,乃產生了本發明。本發明 之目的在於提供一種新型態之燃燒器,該燃燒器能夠達到 高熱燃燒而只消耗少量的燃料,以一種經濟有效的方式獲 得高熱’並且由於可以達到幾乎完全的燃燒,因此其係可 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^6631 9 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 l、發明說明(> ) 更進一步地抑制有害排放氣體的產生。 根據本發明,本發明之上述和其它之目的係可藉由設 ®〜種以燃燒燃料產生熱能之燃燒器而達成。該燃燒器包 含〜個具有圓筒形狀的燃燒桶,前述之燃燒桶亦具有一個 I受置在其上部牆壁之廢氣排放口,且帶有一個空氣輸入開 孔’該空氣輸入開孔係設置在燃燒桶之背面牆壁的中央部 位且係與一個空氣輸入管相連接,該燃燒桶亦具有一個環 狀的調質水供輸管和一個環狀的燃料供輸管,每一個該供 _管在其內側表面上係具有複數個徑向排放口。 在本發明的燃燒器中,燃燒桶係可具有階梯狀的側壁 ’其上部係具有較小的直徑,而其下部係具有較大的直徑 ’或是它的下部具有較小的直徑而上部具有較大的直徑。 [圖式簡單說明】 本發明之上述和其它目的、特徵以及其它之優點將由 &下結合隨附圖式所作之詳細說明而更加淸楚地瞭解。 圖1係爲一個根據本發明基本實施例之燃燒器的剖面 圖; 圖2係爲沿著圖1之A _ A線所作的剖面圖; 圖3 a和圖3 b係爲根據本發明第二及第三實施例之 燃燒器的剖面圖;以及 圖4 a和圖4 b係爲根據本發明第四及第五實施例之 燃燒器的剖面圖。 6 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公t ) I — I— —I :衣‘---t I I I . I — — — — — I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 .*'46 631 9 B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 【元件符號說明】 1 燃燒器 2 廢氣排放口 3 空氣輸入開孔 4 環狀調質水供輸管 4 a 徑向排放口 5 環狀燃料供輸管 5 a 徑向排放口 6 火焰保持單元 7 空氣輸入管 8 聯接孔 8, 聯接孔 10 燃燒桶 11 外圓筒 12 環狀凸緣 13 環狀凸緣 14 輔助燃燒筒 F 吸收層 F, 吸收層 S 環狀空間 w 調質水供輸區 Y 燃料供輸區 【較佳實施例之詳細說明】 如圖1和圖2所示,一個根據本發明基本實施例之燃 IW I - i ϋ n 1 In 1 il I n l·— ^ ~^ I 1^1 --- --- ^ » (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國困家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 46 63 1 9 A7 B7 五、發明說明(士) 燒器1係包含有一個燃燒桶10,該燃燒桶1〇係具有一 個圓筒形狀。該燃燒桶10在其上部牆面係具有一個廢氣 排放口 2 ’同時帶有一個空氣輸入管7,該空氣輸入管7 係連接於一個設置在燃燒桶1 0背面中央部位之空氣輸入 開孔3 °該燃燒器又具有一條環狀調質水供輸管4和一條 環狀燃料供輸管5,並且在其等內側表面上係形成有複數 個徑向排放口 4 a和5 a。 該調質水供輸管4係安裝在燃燒桶1 〇且係穿經一個 設置在空氣輸入管7下方的聯接孔8。燃料供輸管5係安 裝在燃燒桶1 0,並且穿經一個設置在該空氣輸入管7下 方的聯接孔8 ’ °在燃燒桶1 0的內部,在底壁上係形成 一個具有厚度的絕緣層P。在該燃燒器1 〇的底壁上係以 在其中心部位上放置一個線圈的方法而安裝一個火焰保持 單元6,以維持該火焰。 圖3 a和圖3 b係爲根據本發明第二及第三實施例之 燃燒器的剖面圖。參照圖3 a,該燃燒器1係具有一個燃 燒桶1 0,該燃燒桶1 0係具有一個台階狀之側壁,其上 部係具有較小的直徑,而下部係具有較大的直徑。在圖3 b的實施例中,該燃燒器1的燃燒桶1 0係具有一個台階 狀的側壁,其下部係具有較小的直徑,而其上部係具有較 大的直徑。 圖4 a和圖4 b係爲根據本發明第四及第五實施例之 燃燒器的剖面圖。參照圖4 a,該燃燒器1係具有一個燃 燒桶1 0,該燃燒桶1 0係安裝於一個外圓筒1 1內’且 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------ Ά---------訂-----Τ.----^線— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 6 63 1 9 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明(r ) 在該燃燒桶10和外圓筒1 1之間維持一個環狀空間s ° 在此實施例中,該燃燒桶1 0係具有一個調質水供輸管4 和一個燃料供輸管5。在圖4b之實施例中,該燃燒器1 係一個橫向燃燒器,同時帶有一個空氣輸入口 3,該空氣 輸入口 3係設置在燃燒器的下部,同時,在燃燒器1的上 部係設置有一個調質水供輸管4和一個燃料供輸管5。在 此實施例中,該燃燒桶1 0的內部係由環狀凸緣1 2和1 3分隔成一個調質水供輸區W和一個燃料供輸區Y。 在圖4 a和圖4 b之實施例中,該空氣輸入開孔3係 設置於外圓筒1 1上=在外圓筒1 1之水平上壁處係安裝 有一個輔助燃燒筒1 4,其係朝向燃燒桶1 0之內側。在 燃燒桶1 0之該調質水供輸區W和燃料供輸區Y的內側上 ’係分別設有吸收層F和F’ ,該等吸收層F和F’係由 具有預設之厚度的不燃材料所製成。 在下文中,根據本發明之燃燒器的運轉狀態將更加詳 細地描述。 如圖1至圖4所示,爲了藉由燃燒燃料之方式而產生 熱能,首要地係操作一個通風裝置(未顯示),以使某一 數量的空氣通過一個空氣輸入管7被輸送進入到燃燒桶1 0裏面。然後,某一數量的調質水和燃料係經由調質水供 輸管4和燃料供輸管5而輸送到燃燒桶1 〇內。 ^在此之後,燃燒器1初始係以手工引燃,且該燃燒的 火fe係保持在該火焰保持單元6內。該輸入燃燒桶1 〇之 空氣係從空氣輸入口 3而偏轉進入該燃燒桶丄〇的上部和 n n n l·— n ^^1 一 _^I n n .^1* If I- I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 私紙張尺度_巾軸家辟(CNS)A4規格 (210 x 297 公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 631 9 a: _B7_ 五、發明說明(έ ) 下部。空氣沿著燃燒桶1 0的內表面循環的同時流入到燃 燒桶1 0之上部。而沿著燃燒桶1 0的內表面循環時,空 氣也向下流到燃燒桶1 0的下部。該輸送至下部的空氣在 從燃燒桶1 0之底壁向上流動時係被燃燒。 該沿著燃燒桶10之內表面循環下降的空氣係與該由 調質水供輸管4提供的調質水以及該由燃料供輸管5輸入 的燃料相混合。所供輸的調質水和燃料係藉由燃燒而被蒸 發,並且與空氣互相混合成爲氣態。 按照這個方式,調質水和燃料是在與空氣相互混合的 狀態之下被燃燒。該調質水和燃料係與火焰形成化學反應 ,並且在攝氏1 8 0 0 °C時,被高溫分解並完全地燃燒, 藉此獲得期望的高溫熱能。 參照圖4 a,該燃燒器1具有一個外圓筒1 1,該外 圓筒1 1係容置燃燒桶1 0,同時在外圓筒1 1和燃燒桶 1 0之間維持有一個空間S,在燃燒桶1 0內部係設有調 質水供輸管4和燃料供輸管5。因此,該來自空氣輸入口 3所送入的空氣在循環期間係不被燃燒。空氣在外圓筒1 1內部主要爲垂直地循環,在這之後,空氣係二次地向上 循環至燃燒桶1 0並同時燃燒。循環的能力因而得以增加 ,並且該空氣、燃料和調質水能夠以最佳的狀態混合,而 更進一步地加速燃燒作用。如圖4 b所示,在該橫向的燃 燒器中,環狀凸緣1 2和1 3是橫向地設置在燃燒桶1 0 的內表面上,該等環狀凸緣係可以防止調質水供輸管4過 量地供給調質水、預防液態的調質水和燃料由於蒸發不足 10 本紙張尺度適用中國®家標準(CNS)A4規烙(210x 297公f ) n n I I ΙΪ n I J— J 1 u ϋ^OJ n - n ϋ -^1 n ϋ I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 〇 63 1 9 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(1 ) 而造成溢流進入到外圓筒1 1內,以及防止燃料和調質水 產生不必要的混合。 藉由上述之架構,燃料和調質水受到燃燒過程中產生 的輻射熱而蒸發而形成循環流動。於是’可燃氣體在空氣 包圍之下被燃燒,以致於產生的煙霧無法散發到外界去。 同時,它們是幾乎爲完全的燃燒,所以排放的氣體是無煙 、無臭和無色的。 在該燃燒器中所產生的化學反應如下: (a ) CnHm+j02^nC0 + ^H2 (b ) H20 + C(fuel) orm〇fe >H2+c〇-2$.IKeal 孖20 + " — //2 + 0邪及熱性化學反應) (c ) //2 ο+ + o"(吸熱性化學反應) //2 + ο 4 +⑽峨熱性化學反應) (d ) + — (放熱性化學反應) (e ) C79 + O — CO + 0 (放熱性化學反應) 在以上的化學反應裏,(a )係爲在使用碳氫類燃料 中之生成一氧化碳(C 0 )的一個原理,而N 0 x和未燃燒 之碳物質的生成係受到化學反應(b )的抑制。藉由吸熱 性化學反應,在燃燒的初始階段,溫度係局部地€,而 抑制N ◦ X的生成,並且在同一時間,由於和未燃燒的碳物 質發生化學反應產生N 〇x的作用也受到抑制。 (c )是一個有關於水效應的化學反應,(d )和( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇χ 297公髮) ----------------------訂----------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 46 63 1 9 A7 ___B7 __ 五、發明說明() e )係顯示由C 0轉化成c〇2的一個轉化過程。由化學反 應(c)生成的Ο Η加速了化學反應((i),藉此抑制C 0的生成’並且在同一時間中,由於預先抑制了煙粒的生 成要素,從而抑制了聚合作用和碳原子核的生成,此係造 成了所生成之煙粒量的減縮。 【工業上之應用】 從以上的說明顯然得知,本發明係提供一種燃燒器, 其中由於燃料能夠幾乎完全被燃燒器燃燒,因而有害氣體 (例如’一氧化碳、氣氧化物、煙等)係可幾乎完全地消 除。此燃燒器在燃燒燃料以提供室內暖氣時,亦可達到無 煙、無臭的燃燒’因而防止了環境污染。更進一步地,此 燃燒器由於它能夠產生所需要程度的高溫熱能並同時能夠 節約燃料’因而在操作效率上和經濟效率上得到明顯的改 善。 雖然’本發明之較佳實施例已揭示以用於舉例說明之 目的’然而熟悉此項技術人士將瞭解的是:在不偏離該隨 附申請專利範圍所揭示之本發明的範圍和精神下,可對本 發明作出各種的修改、添加 '和替代。 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • * .泉-------訂----------線4 6 631 9 a? ___B7____ V. Description of the Invention (Technical Field) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates generally to a burner, and more particularly to a method that can obtain Burner with high heat energy that consumes only a small amount of fuel and can suppress the generation of harmful gases during the combustion process of burning fuel to obtain heat By burning fuels (liquid fuels such as petroleum, kerosene, gasoline, etc., and solid fuels such as coal and briquettes, etc.), using natural heat sources (solar heat), and using electricity. At present, many kinds of burners that use fuel to obtain heat energy have been widely used, and are mainly used in boilers for indoor heating of houses. However, such conventional burners using traditional methods of burning fuels, due to incomplete combustion of the fuel, generate a large amount of harmful exhaust gases (such as: nitrogen argon (Nox), carbon monoxide), and thus cause air Pollution D In addition, since the traditional burner cannot generate the required high-grade thermal energy, its operating efficiency and economic benefits are poor. In the end, the burner wastes fuel. [Disclosure of the Invention] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems. The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of burner which can achieve high-temperature combustion and consumes only a small amount of fuel, obtains high-temperature in a cost-effective manner, and can achieve almost complete combustion, so it is capable of 5 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ 6631 9 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 l. Description of the invention (>) To further suppress harmful emissions produce. According to the present invention, the above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by providing a burner which generates heat energy by burning fuel. The burner includes ~ a combustion barrel having a cylindrical shape. The foregoing combustion barrel also has an exhaust gas exhaust opening disposed on the upper wall thereof, and has an air input opening. The air input opening is provided in The central part of the wall on the back of the combustion barrel is connected to an air input pipe. The combustion barrel also has a ring-shaped quenched water supply pipe and a ring-shaped fuel supply pipe. The inner surface is provided with a plurality of radial discharge ports. In the burner of the present invention, the combustion barrel system may have a stepped side wall 'its upper portion has a smaller diameter and its lower portion has a larger diameter' or its lower portion has a smaller diameter and its upper portion has Larger diameter. [Brief Description of the Drawings] The above and other objects, features, and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the detailed description of the & Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to a basic embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1; Figs. 3a and 3b are second views according to the present invention; And FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b are sectional views of the burner according to the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention. 6 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 g t) I — I — —I: clothing '--- t III. I — — — — — I (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again.) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. * '46 631 9 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) [Description of component symbols] 1 Burner 2 Exhaust gas outlet 3 Air input opening 4 Ring Quenched and tempered water supply pipe 4 a Radial discharge port 5 Circular fuel supply pipe 5 a Radial discharge port 6 Flame holding unit 7 Air inlet pipe 8 Coupling hole 8, Coupling hole 10 Combustion barrel 11 Outer cylinder 12 Ring Flange 13 Annular flange 14 Auxiliary combustion cylinder F Absorptive layer F, Absorptive layer S Annular space w Tempered water supply and delivery area Y Fuel supply and delivery area [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] As shown in Figures 1 and 2 As shown, a burning IW I-i ϋ n 1 In 1 il I nl · — ^ ~ ^ I 1 ^ 1 --- --- ^ according to the basic embodiment of the present invention (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) This paper is in Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau / Consumer Cooperative 46 63 1 9 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Taxi) The burner 1 contains a combustion barrel 10, which has a cylindrical shape. The combustion barrel 10 has an exhaust gas outlet 2 ′ on the upper wall surface thereof and an air inlet pipe 7 connected to an air inlet opening 3 provided in the central part of the back of the combustion barrel 10. ° The burner has a ring-shaped quenched water supply pipe 4 and a ring-shaped fuel supply pipe 5, and a plurality of radial discharge ports 4a and 5a are formed on its inner surface. The quenched and tempered water supply pipe 4 is installed in the combustion barrel 10 and passes through a coupling hole 8 provided below the air input pipe 7. The fuel supply pipeline 5 is installed in the combustion barrel 10 and passes through a coupling hole 8 ′ provided below the air inlet pipe 7 inside the combustion barrel 10 to form a thick insulation on the bottom wall. Layer P. A flame holding unit 6 is installed on the bottom wall of the burner 10 in such a manner as to place a coil on its central portion to maintain the flame. Figures 3a and 3b are sectional views of the burner according to the second and third embodiments of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 3a, the burner 1 has a combustion barrel 10, which has a stepped side wall. The upper portion has a smaller diameter and the lower portion has a larger diameter. In the embodiment of Fig. 3b, the combustion barrel 10 of the burner 1 has a stepped side wall, the lower portion thereof has a smaller diameter, and the upper portion thereof has a larger diameter. Figs. 4a and 4b are sectional views of the burner according to the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4a, the burner 1 has a combustion barrel 10, which is installed in an outer cylinder 1 1 'and 8 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------ Ά --------- Order ----- T .---- ^ Thread— (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 4 6 63 1 9 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics B7 V. Description of the invention (r) Maintain an annular space s ° between the combustion barrel 10 and the outer cylinder 11 In the example, the combustion barrel 10 has a quenched water supply pipe 4 and a fuel supply pipe 5. In the embodiment of FIG. 4b, the burner 1 is a horizontal burner, and is also provided with an air inlet 3, which is arranged at the lower part of the burner, and at the same time, is arranged at the upper part of the burner 1. There is a quenched water supply pipe 4 and a fuel supply pipe 5. In this embodiment, the inside of the combustion barrel 10 is divided into a quenched and tempered water supply and delivery area W and a fuel supply and delivery area Y by annular flanges 12 and 13. In the embodiment of FIGS. 4 a and 4 b, the air input opening 3 is provided on the outer cylinder 11 = an auxiliary combustion cylinder 14 is installed at the horizontal upper wall of the outer cylinder 11 It faces the inside of the combustion barrel 10. On the inside of the quenched and tempered water supply and delivery area W and the fuel supply and delivery area Y of the combustion barrel 10, there are provided absorption layers F and F ', respectively, and the absorption layers F and F' have a predetermined thickness Made of non-combustible materials. Hereinafter, the operation state of the burner according to the present invention will be described in more detail. As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to generate thermal energy by burning fuel, it is first necessary to operate a ventilation device (not shown) so that a certain amount of air is sent into the combustion through an air inlet pipe 7 Inside the bucket 10. Then, a certain amount of quenched and tempered water and fuel are delivered into the combustion tank 10 via the quenched and water supply pipe 4 and the fuel supply pipe 5. ^ After this, the burner 1 is initially ignited by hand, and the burning flame is held in the flame holding unit 6. The air entering the combustion barrel 1 〇 is deflected from the air input port 3 into the upper part of the combustion barrel 丄 〇 and nnnl · — n ^^ 1 _ ^ I nn. ^ 1 * If I- I (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again) Private paper size_CNS A4 size (210 x 297 mm) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 631 9 a: _B7_ V. Description of the invention ( έ) the lower part. Air circulates along the inner surface of the combustion barrel 10 while flowing into the upper portion of the combustion barrel 10. When circulating along the inner surface of the combustion barrel 10, the air also flows down to the lower part of the combustion barrel 10. The air delivered to the lower part is burned when it flows upward from the bottom wall of the combustion barrel 10. The air circulating downward along the inner surface of the combustion barrel 10 is mixed with the quenched water supplied from the quenched water supply pipe 4 and the fuel input from the fuel supply pipe 5. The supplied quenched and tempered water and fuel are evaporated by combustion and mixed with air to become a gaseous state. In this way, the quenched water and fuel are burned in a state of being mixed with the air. The quenched and tempered water and fuel form a chemical reaction with the flame and are decomposed at high temperature and completely burned at 180 ° C, thereby obtaining the desired high-temperature thermal energy. Referring to FIG. 4a, the burner 1 has an outer cylinder 11 which houses a combustion barrel 10, while maintaining a space S between the outer cylinder 11 and the combustion barrel 10, A quenched water supply pipe 4 and a fuel supply pipe 5 are arranged inside the combustion barrel 10. Therefore, the air sent from the air inlet 3 is not burned during the circulation. The air mainly circulates vertically inside the outer cylinder 11, after which the air is circulated upward to the combustion barrel 10 twice and burns simultaneously. The ability to circulate is thus increased, and the air, fuel, and quenched and tempered water can be mixed in an optimal state to further accelerate the combustion effect. As shown in FIG. 4b, in the horizontal burner, the annular flanges 12 and 13 are arranged laterally on the inner surface of the combustion barrel 10, and the annular flanges can prevent the quenched and tempered water. The supply pipe 4 excessively supplies the quenched and tempered water and prevents the quenched and tempered water and fuel due to insufficient evaporation. 10 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 male f). Nn II ΙΪ n IJ— J 1 u ϋ ^ OJ n-n ϋ-^ 1 n ϋ II (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 4 〇63 1 9 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1) It causes overflow to enter the outer cylinder 11 and prevents unnecessary mixing of fuel and quenched water. With the above-mentioned structure, the fuel and the quenched and tempered water are evaporated by the radiant heat generated in the combustion process to form a circulating flow. Then the 'flammable gas is burned under the air, so that the generated smoke cannot be emitted to the outside world. At the same time, they are almost completely burned, so the emissions are smokeless, odorless, and colorless. The chemical reaction produced in this burner is as follows: (a) CnHm + j02 ^ nC0 + ^ H2 (b) H20 + C (fuel) orm〇fe > H2 + c〇-2 $ .IKeal 孖 20 + " — // 2 + 0 evil and thermal chemical reaction) (c) // 2 ο + + o " (endothermic chemical reaction) // 2 + ο 4 + Saga thermal chemical reaction) (d) + — (exothermic (Chemical reaction) (e) C79 + O — CO + 0 (exothermic chemical reaction) In the above chemical reaction, (a) is a principle for generating carbon monoxide (C 0) in the use of hydrocarbon fuels, The formation of N 0 x and unburned carbon is inhibited by the chemical reaction (b). Through the endothermic chemical reaction, in the initial stage of the combustion, the temperature is locally €, which inhibits the formation of N ◦ X, and at the same time, the effect of N 0x due to the chemical reaction with unburned carbon is also affected. inhibition. (c) is a chemical reaction related to the effect of water, (d) and (This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ297297)) ------------ ---------- Order ---------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 46 63 1 9 A7 ___B7 __ 5. Description of the invention () e) It shows a conversion process from C 0 to co 2. 〇 (generated by the chemical reaction (c) accelerates the chemical reaction ((i), thereby suppressing the formation of C 0 ′, and at the same time, because the generation elements of the soot are suppressed in advance, the polymerization and carbon are suppressed The generation of atomic nuclei results in a reduction in the amount of soot produced. [Industrial Application] It is apparent from the above description that the present invention provides a burner in which the fuel can be burned almost completely by the burner. As a result, harmful gases (such as 'carbon monoxide, gas oxides, smoke, etc.) can be almost completely eliminated. This burner can also achieve smokeless and odorless combustion when burning fuel to provide indoor heating', thus preventing environmental pollution. Further, because this burner can generate the required degree of high-temperature thermal energy and at the same time can save fuel, the operating efficiency and economic efficiency are significantly improved. Although 'the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed to For illustrative purposes', however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: As shown in the scope and spirit of the present invention, various modifications, additions, and substitutions can be made to the present invention. 12 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for matters) • *. 泉 ------- Order ---------- line