4 6 613 5 A? __B7 五、發明說明（/ ) [發明之背景] 本發明，係關於由微生物來處理廚餘的廚餘處理裝 置者。 近來’由於各地方自治體之廚餘處理能力問題，在 一般家庭普及的有能簡便的處理蔚餘的廚餘處理裝 置。以作爲廚餘處理裝置而言，有以微生物來消滅廚 餘者，而近年來由於生物工學之發展而簡單的取得微 生物，自家電廠商等已有種種該裝置之銷售。利用微 生物的處理裝置，係具有幾乎能消滅掉所投入的蔚 餘’同時完全不會產生臭或虫等之優點，成爲幾乎不 費工夫就能簡單的導入之主要原因。特別是對公寓大 廈等之集合住宅很有用，近來也出現以該處理裝置爲 標準配備的公寓大廈或獨棟住宅。 .然而，於蔚餘處理裝置係必然的在處理槽之內部的 水分變多，或由微生物來處理時在進行處理時發生特 有的分解媒體材容易粉末化之問題。此係設在處理槽 內部的攪拌裝置之旋轉部分的故障或發生噪音所導 至，或因漏液而產生惡臭爲主要原因。又，在處理槽 之內部設置有攪拌翼之攪拌裝置之處理裝置，由於安 全上問題，於開啓蓋時雖然需要設置停止攪拌裝置之 安全裝置，可是由於設置了這樣的安全裝置，會有因 爲誤動作而容易發生故障的缺失。而且，安全裝置於 設定作動位置很困難，也發生在組裝時之微調整等製 造上之缺失9 再者，先前利用微生物的處理裝置，係由於設置了 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂----- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 '46613 5 ·- A7 ---------- B7__ 五、發明說明（> ) C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 加熱器或送風裝置等之分解處理促進裝置，用來謀求 提高微生物之活動、促進處理。可是，此等之分解處 理裝置係以廚餘和分解媒體材在攪拌裝置攪拌的狀 態，由微生物作出合適地處理條件者，對於處理槽內 之分解媒體材存在有適當比率之廚餘時變得有效。因 而，而在廚餘之投入量少時，如上所述由於分解媒體 材之過度乾燥，而產生微粉化之缺失。反之投入過多 之廚餘時，依然分解媒體材成爲過度濕狀態而粘土 化，會有降低處理能力之同時進而因氧氣之供給不足 而助長的缺失。1 [發明槪要] 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作杜印製 於是本發明人有鑑於上述缺失而致力硏究之結果， 得'以完成本發明者，其特徵在於，由含有微生物的分 解媒體材用以處理廚餘的裝置，對設在該裝置本體的 處理槽，以藉軸承可旋轉地支撐之攪拌軸上安裝攪拌 翼，設驅動旋轉該攪拌軸以攪拌該處理槽內之內容物 的攪拌裝置之構造，爲安裝於該處理槽內的攪拌軸之 兩端部者，在軸方向以同心狀配設複數區劃壁的軸 襯，與在基部設置攪拌翼，其攪拌翼設有用以嵌入位 於該軸襯之最外周的區劃壁前端之環狀溝。 或者，由含微生物的分解媒體材來處理廚餘者，並 旋轉設在處理槽的攪拌翼用來攪拌收容物的構造之裝 置，將旋轉部以可旋轉地插通於設在該裝置本體兩側 的穿通孔用來開關的蓋體之構造，以設在該蓋體側部 的該一方旋轉部之內方，設置延伸於該旋轉部軸方向 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 B7 46613-5 五、發明說明（4 ) 的軸部，與在該軸部之端部以二軸與該軸部直交的狀 態來連結端部的L字體所構成的作動體。 [發明之詳細說明] ‘於此，在本說明書中所稱「分解媒體材」，係爲保持 分解蛋白質或纖維素等的土壤微生物或動物之腸內菌 等載體。作爲載體，例如爲木屑.、木粉或苔狀泥煤（Peat moss)等。並由於混合攪拌該分解媒體材與廚餘用以分 解處理蔚餘。廚餘係由微生物分解爲二氧化碳氣體或 水蒸汽，其大部分都被消滅。 ‘所謂「處理槽」，係爲收容分解媒體材的部分’將廚 餘投入的處理槽作分解處理之容器狀者。作爲該處理 槽，除塑膠成形品或不鏽鋼等之金屬製外，包括將橡 膠或布等形成袋狀者。 所謂「攪拌裝置」，係指在處理槽內部以軸承支撐爲 可旋轉地攪拌軸上安裝攪拌翼，驅動旋轉該攪拌軸用 以混合攪拌內容物之裝置。並於本發明，在處理槽內 的攪拌軸之兩側安裝軸襯。軸襯，係於攪拌軸之軸方 向以同心狀配設複數之區劃壁者11區劃壁，係藉由頂 接於安裝在攪拌軸的攪拌翼之基部，用來使處理槽內 之內容物不致於進入軸承部分者。並藉由設置複數 個，更確實地防止內容物之進入。一般區劃壁之形狀 係形成圓形，可是亦可爲正多角形。在彼此區劃壁之 間或區劃壁與攪拌軸之間，由於充塡潤滑脂等，可更 提高內容物侵入的防止效果。 於本發明，更於攪拌翼之基部設環狀溝’用以嵌入 本紙張尺度適用.中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂----- MJ, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 厶 6 61 3 5 a7 ____B7 五、發明說明（） 位於軸襯之最外周的區劃壁以增高其效果，當然，不 僅是在最外周之區劃壁，設置其他區劃壁之前端部嵌 入的環狀槽亦可。又，軸襯不僅是複數之區劃壁，在 與該區劃壁相反之面使突出攪拌軸之插通部，亦可加 長與該攪拌軸的接觸長度作成內容物不易侵入。於本 發明，攪拌翼之構造並無特別的限定，但是由採用使 內容物多移動於處理槽之一方側與另一方側的2種構 造，該內容物以靠近於處理槽之中央側來攪拌，則可 更加提高攪拌效率。 所謂「蓋體」係將旋轉部以可旋轉地插通於設在蔚 餘處理裝置本體兩側的穿通孔使其開閉的蓋。本發 明，係在設於蓋體側部的一方旋轉部之內方設置作動 體。該作動體係由延伸該旋轉部之軸方向的軸部與L 字體所構成，該L字體係將該端部構成L字體的二軸 與該軸部直交的狀態，連結於該軸部之端部。亦即， 在本發明所稱的蓋體，係於旋轉部設置作動體一體化 者，並由該作動體的極限開關等之檢測裝置的位置關 係確實者。該蓋體對於處理裝置本體的組裝，係以捻 扭該蓋體使其移動，將屈曲狀之作動體插入處理裝置 本體之穿通孔，以設在該作動體基部的旋轉部嵌入該 穿通孔。 所謂「電極」，係至少以背離設一對，將此等連接於 電源並由施加電壓*用來量測電極間之電阻或電導率 的構件。以連接於該電極的電源而言，例如除了利用 控制用之直流低電壓者外，家庭用或工業用之交流電 本紙張尺度適用争國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3裝------ 訂---------線j- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46613 5 A7 ....... __ B7 五、發明說明（r ) 源、將此等交流變換爲直流者，或者蓄電池、充電電 池、乾電池等並無特別的限定。並由於至少在處理槽 之內壁設置一對該電極，由量測裝置量測收容在該處 理槽的內容物（含分解媒體材與水分的廚餘）的電阻 或電導率，例如可判別爲電阻値高時內容物爲過度乾 燥狀態，反之低時在過度濕狀態。作爲量測裝置，係 爲;電流計等之儀表或控制器等，並依據所量測的電流 値來控制攪拌裝置，或加熱器及送風機等之各種分解 處理輔助裝置。以作爲處理槽而言，因爲至少在其內 壁設一對電極用以量測所收容內容物之電阻，所以以 無導電性的構件來形成該處理槽爲即使是。只是，即 便是具有導電性的構件，也可藉由絕緣材等方法安裝 電極來實施。 設置電極的位置，係最低限度需要設在比充塡內容 物的部分之下方，可是一般愈靠近於處理槽之底部水 分之比率愈多，故避免該.部分爲佳。依發明人之實驗 係設置於稍微自處理槽之中央部稍爲下方、相當於內 容物之大致中央部的部分，在處理槽相對之面（遠離 方之面）爲合適。在電極之數量方面，至少能由一對 電極之2點間之電流値作資料所獲得者即可，所以設 置複數對之電極，或以一電極爲中心加以量測與複數 電.極之間的電流値亦可以。 由電極的量測電流値等，係可常時來進行也可以， 但是以15分或30分一次之比率亦可。只是，需要以 攪拌裝置均勻攪拌內容物後才量測爲理想。通常，於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ί,裝-----1 訂---------攀. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製4 6 613 5 A? __B7 V. Description of the invention (/) [Background of the invention] The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device for treating food waste by microorganisms. Recently, due to the problem of the food waste disposal capacity of each local government, there is a food waste disposal device that can be easily and commonly used in general households. As a food waste treatment device, there are those who use microorganisms to destroy food waste. In recent years, microbes have been simply obtained due to the development of biotechnology. Various devices have been sold from home appliance manufacturers. The processing equipment using microorganisms has the advantages of almost eliminating the surplus of investment, and at the same time it does not generate odors or insects, which is the main reason for simple introduction with almost no effort. It is particularly useful for collective houses such as apartment buildings, and recently, apartment buildings or detached houses equipped with the processing device as standard have appeared. However, the Yu Weiyu treatment device inevitably increases the moisture content inside the treatment tank, or causes problems such as the particular decomposition of the media material, which is easy to be powdered, when the treatment is performed by microorganisms. This is caused by failure or noise of the rotating part of the stirring device installed inside the processing tank, or the main cause of foul odor caused by liquid leakage. In addition, the processing device provided with the stirring device of the stirring wing inside the processing tank, due to safety problems, although a safety device for stopping the stirring device is required when the cover is opened, but due to the safety device, there may be malfunction And the lack of failure is prone to occur. Moreover, it is difficult to set the operating position of the safety device, and it also occurs in manufacturing defects such as fine adjustment during assembly. 9 Furthermore, the previous processing device using microorganisms was set to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 because of the paper size. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling out this page) Packing -------- Order ----- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' 46613 5 ·-A7 ---------- B7__ 5. Description of the invention (>) C Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Decomposition treatment promotion devices such as heaters or air supply devices, etc. Improve microbial activity and facilitate processing. However, these decomposition processing devices are those in which the food waste and the decomposition media are agitated in a stirring device, and the microorganisms make appropriate processing conditions. effective. Therefore, when the amount of food waste input is small, as described above, due to excessive drying of the decomposed media material, there is a lack of micronization. Conversely, when too much food waste is invested, the media will still decompose into an excessively wet state and become clay, which will reduce the processing capacity and further promote the lack of oxygen supply. 1 [Invention Essentials] Du Intellectual Property Department Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumption Cooperation Du printed. Therefore, the inventor has obtained the results of the investigation in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and can complete the present inventor. A device for processing food waste is provided on a processing tank provided in the apparatus body, a stirring blade is installed on a stirring shaft rotatably supported by a bearing, and a driving device for rotating the stirring shaft to stir the content in the processing tank is provided. The structure of the agitating device is that the two ends of the agitating shaft installed in the processing tank are provided with a plurality of partitioned wall bushes concentrically in the axial direction, and agitating wings are provided at the base. The agitating wings are provided for embedding. An annular groove at the front end of the zoning wall at the outermost periphery of the bushing. Alternatively, the food waste is processed by the decomposed media containing microorganisms, and the device that rotates the stirring blade provided in the processing tank to stir the structure of the storage object is inserted into the device body and the rotating part is rotatably inserted into the device body. The through hole on the side is used to open and close the cover structure. It is set inside the one rotating part of the side of the cover body and extends in the direction of the axis of the rotating part. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 46613-5 V. Description of the invention (4) The shaft part is formed by an L font that connects the ends at the ends of the shaft part with two axes perpendicular to the shaft part. Acting body. [Detailed description of the invention] ‘Herein, the“ decomposition media material ”as referred to in the present specification is a carrier that retains soil microorganisms such as protein or cellulose, or enteric bacteria of animals. Examples of the carrier include wood chips, wood flour, and peat moss. Because of the mixing and stirring, the decomposed media material and food waste are used to decompose and treat Yu Yu. Food waste is decomposed into carbon dioxide gas or water vapor by microorganisms, most of which are eliminated. "The so-called" processing tank "is the part that contains the decomposed media." The processing tank in which food waste is put is used as a container for decomposition processing. The processing tank includes, in addition to plastic products or metal made of stainless steel, a bag-like shape made of rubber or cloth. The "agitating device" refers to a device in which a stirring shaft is mounted on a stirring shaft rotatably supported by a bearing inside a processing tank, and the stirring shaft is driven to rotate and stir the contents to stir the contents. In the present invention, bushings are installed on both sides of the stirring shaft in the processing tank. The bushing is arranged in a concentric manner in the axial direction of the mixing shaft. A plurality of partitioning walls are arranged in a concentric manner. The partition wall is pressed against the base of the stirring wing installed on the stirring shaft to prevent the contents in the processing tank from being caused. For entering the bearing part. By setting a plurality of them, the content can be prevented from entering more reliably. Generally, the shape of the partition wall is circular, but it can also be a regular polygon. Between the partition walls or between the partition walls and the stirring shaft, grease can be filled to increase the effect of preventing contents from entering. In the present invention, a ring groove is provided at the base of the stirring blade to be embedded in this paper. It is applicable to the size of the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Equipment -------- Order ----- MJ, printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 61 6 61 3 5 a7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention () Division on the outermost periphery of the bushing To increase the effect of the wall, of course, not only the partition wall in the outermost perimeter, but also the annular groove embedded in the end before the other partition wall may be provided. In addition, the bushing is not only a plurality of partition walls, but the insertion portion of the stirring shaft is protruded on the side opposite to the partition wall, and the contact length with the stirring shaft can be lengthened to make the contents difficult to invade. In the present invention, the structure of the stirring blade is not particularly limited, but it adopts two structures in which the contents are moved more on one side and the other side of the processing tank, and the contents are stirred closer to the central side of the processing tank. , It can further improve the stirring efficiency. The "lid body" is a lid that rotatably inserts a rotating part into through holes provided on both sides of the body of the Yuyu processing apparatus to open and close it. In the present invention, an actuator is provided inside one of the rotating parts provided on the side of the cover. The actuating system is composed of a shaft portion extending in the axial direction of the rotating portion and an L font, and the L shape system connects the two shafts constituting the L font at a state perpendicular to the shaft portion, and is connected to the end portion of the shaft portion. . That is, in the cover body according to the present invention, an actuator integrated in a rotating portion is provided, and the positional relationship of a detection device such as a limit switch of the actuator is determined. The cover body is assembled to the processing device body by twisting the cover body to move it, inserting a buckled actuator into the through hole of the processing device body, and inserting a rotating portion provided at the base of the actuator into the through hole. The so-called "electrodes" are at least a pair of devices separated from each other, which are connected to a power source and are used to measure the resistance or conductivity between electrodes by applying a voltage *. For the power supply connected to this electrode, for example, except for the use of DC low voltage for control, the household or industrial AC power paper size applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 3 Pack -------- Order --------- Line j- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 46613 5 A7 .... ... __ B7 V. Description of the invention (r) The source, those who convert such AC to DC, or storage batteries, rechargeable batteries, dry batteries, etc. are not particularly limited. And because at least a pair of the electrodes are provided on the inner wall of the processing tank, the resistance or conductivity of the content (including food waste that decomposes media materials and moisture) contained in the processing tank is measured by a measuring device, for example, it can be judged as When the resistance is high, the content is in an excessively dry state, and when it is low, the content is in an excessively wet state. As the measuring device, it is a meter or controller such as a galvanometer, and it controls the stirring device or various decomposition processing auxiliary devices such as heaters and blowers according to the measured current 値. In the case of a processing tank, since at least a pair of electrodes are provided on the inner wall thereof to measure the resistance of the contained contents, the processing tank is formed of a non-conductive member even if it is. However, even a conductive member can be implemented by mounting an electrode by a method such as an insulating material. The position of the electrode should be set at least below the part filled with the content, but generally the closer the bottom of the treatment tank is, the more the water content is, so it is better to avoid this part. According to the inventor's experiment, it is located slightly below the central part of the processing tank and corresponds to the substantially central part of the contents, and it is suitable on the opposite side (the side away from the side) of the processing tank. In terms of the number of electrodes, at least the current obtained between two points of a pair of electrodes can be used to obtain the data, so a plurality of pairs of electrodes are set, or one electrode is used as the center to measure and the number of electrodes. The current 値 is also ok. The measurement of the current 値 and the like by the electrodes may be performed from time to time, but it may be performed at a ratio of 15 minutes or 30 minutes. However, it is ideal to measure only after the contents are evenly stirred with a stirring device. Generally, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) applies to this paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ί, installed ----- 1 order ----- ---- Pan. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印M 4 6 613 5 a7 -------B7____ 五、發明說明（) 處理裝置設置攪拌內容物用之攪拌裝置，以定期性的 加以攪拌，所以也可與該攪拌裝置連動來量測。由電 極所得的資料，係除了用於控制攪拌裝置或各種分解 處理促進裝置外，用於管理處理能力亦可。例如，用 來發出廚餘之投入量過多而超過處理能力時之警報等 場合。 所謂「量測裝置」，係量測處理槽內溫度的裝置之 稱。處理槽內之溫度，除了以設在該處理槽之內部或 外部的溫度感測器來量測之外，量測從該處理槽之排 氣溫度也可以。並依據在測定裝置所量測的値，以控 制裝置來控制攪拌裝置。又，由量測裝置量測外氣溫 度，根據與處理槽內之溫度差用來控制攪拌裝置也可 以。如此，與處理槽內之溫度，或者外氣溫的溫度差 來控制攪拌裝置，可降低因微生物分解蔚餘之熱。亦 即，分解熱爲廚餘分解時之發酵熱，並以抑制該發酵 熱用來減少惡臭之一原因的發酵臭。 攪拌之控制，係依據處理槽內之溫度予以控制攪拌 之間隔（interval)之意1溫度變高減少間隔而提高攪拌 頻度，用以降低溫度。例如，與外氣溫的差爲0°C左 右時，停止攪拌裝置15分左右後，溫度上升其差變成 4°C左右時爲7分左右，在7°C爲1分鐘，9°C爲0分 鐘地以階段性的改變停止時間》其要點係溫度上升 時，提高攪拌之頻度予以抑制處理槽內之溫度上升， 在低溫度狀態時則減少攪拌之頻度，用以在不降低溫 度下促進分解即可。一般，將處理槽內之溫度控制在 不上升到4〇°C ~42°C左右以上，則幾乎不會發生發酵 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） III-----111 I--1裝-! ---- 訂· — ί ---線、y-·* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 46613 5 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 臭。在處理槽內之攪泮，係使設在處理槽內的攪梓翼 以每一間隔旋轉一定時間或者1至數次。 [圖式之簡單說明] 第1圖表示有關本發明廚餘處理裝置之實施形態之 一例者’於攪拌裝置的攪拌軸支撐部分之部分剖面圖。 第2圖表示有關本發明廚餘處理裝置之實施形態之 其他例者，表示蓋體之一例部分斜視圖。 第3圖（a) (b)係分別表示於第2圖所示的蓋體插通於 處理裝置本體之穿通孔，顯示組裝狀態的部分斜視圖^ 第4圖表示攪拌裝置之攪拌翼實施形態之一例斜視 圖。 . 第5圖表示有關本發明廚餘處理裝置之實施形態之 再一其他例者，表示在處理槽內壁設電極者之一例槪 略圖。 第6圖表示在處理槽設電極時之其他例槪略圖。 第7圖表示在處理槽設電極時之再一其他例槪略 圖。 第8圖表示有關本發明的廚餘處理裝置實施形態之 再一其他例者，顯示設置溫度感測器與控制裝置者之 一例槪略圖。 第9圖表示有關本發明的廚餘處埋裝置實施形態之 再一其他例者，顯示依據排氣溫來控制之例槪略圖。 [實施例] 以下’詳細說明依照圖面所示本發明的實施形態。 第1圖係爲有關本發明廚餘處理裝置1之實施形態 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注音W事項务填寫本頁) '裝--------訂---- 線、 46613 5 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之一例，在投入廚餘4用來分解處理的處理槽2，表 示其中構成攪拌裝置5的攪拌軸6之支撐部分。設於 攪拌軸6支撐部分的軸襯7,係在該攪拌軸6之軸方 向於同心圓上設2個區劃壁8。於複數之區劃壁8內， 位於最外周的區劃壁8，係其前端嵌入設在安裝於該 攪拌軸6轉動的攪拌翼9的環狀槽1〇,位於內側的區 劃壁8頂接於攪拌翼9之側面。本例所示之軸襯7, 係將攪拌軸6之插通部1 1作成從該區劃壁8之相反側 面突出的構造，同時充塡潤滑脂12於彼此區劃壁8 間之空間，與區劃壁8和攪拌軸6問之空間：^如此， 由於設置具備有複數之區劃壁8,延伸的插通部11及 充塡的滑脂12之軸襯，.可確實地防止處理槽2內之內 容物13侵入以可旋轉地支撐攪拌軸6之軸承14等之 支撐部分。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第2圖係有關本發明廚餘處理裝置1之實施形態其 他之例，表示安裝於處理裝置1本體的蓋體15構造。 該蓋體1 5係以轉動部1 7插通於在本體兩側的穿通孔 16用來開閉的構造。本發明，於該轉動部17 —方之 內方，設置由延伸該轉動部軸方向的軸部18,與在該 軸部18之端部以二軸與該軸部18直交地連結端部之 L字體19構成的作動體2〇。作動體20，係爲作動檢 測蓋體1 5之開閉的極限開關2 1者。 設作動體20的蓋體15係如第3圖（a)(b)所示，從該 作動體20之前端部插通入本體之穿通孔16，因應於 萁屈曲狀態一邊捻扭蓋體15插入至該作動體20之基 •10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規掊（210 x297公釐） A7 B7 4661 3 5 五、發明說明（9 ) 部，將轉動部1 7插入該穿通孔1 6組裝。於本例之轉 動部17，在從穿通孔16突出的部分之周圍設細槽， 以扣環嵌入該槽來固定。 第4圖表示有關本發明廚餘處理裝置1之實施形態 之再一其他例者，作爲安裝於被驅動旋轉的攪拌軸6 之攪拌翼9,乃採用內容物13移動於一方側，與另— 方側移動更多的2種。圖中係由於左側之2個攪拌翼 9往右方，右側之2個攪拌翼9往左方移動更多的內 容物13，使該內容物13在處理槽2內靠近中央側來 作攪拌者。在本實施例，採用部面正四角形之攪拌軸 6,插入設有正四角形穿通孔的攪拌翼9來轉動的構 造，作成攪拌翼9破損時亦簡單地可予更換。 第5圖表示有關本發明廚餘處理裝置1之實施形態 之再一其他例者，在處理槽2之相面對面的內壁設一 對電極22者。並由於將該電極22連接於電源23，以 電流計24量測充塡在處理槽2的內容物13(分解媒 體材3、廚餘4、水分等）該電極22間之電流値。由 該電流計24所量測的電流値輸入於控制器25，同時 以自該控制器25之輸出進行控制驅動攪拌裝置5的馬 達M。作電源23，例如DC 1.5〜12V左右之微弱電壓 即可。又，在本例雖個別的設置電流計24與控制器 25，但是採用具備量測電流値或電阻値功能的控制器 等之控制裝置亦可以。 投入廚餘時，因內容物13之水分量多電極22間之 電流値變高$廚餘4逐漸地消滅時內容物13之水分會 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝-------訂---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4661 3 5 a? ____ B7 五、發明說明（、《 ) 減少而電流値變低。因此，比規定之電流値低時，藉 由控制器25停止攪拌裝置5之運轉，用來防止內容物 1 3之過乾燥。作爲此時之控制，係除反覆攪拌裝置5 &運轉與停止之外，控制攪拌裝置5之旋轉數的方法 亦可。 作爲電極22，如第6圖所示分別在處理槽2之上部 與下部設置一對也可以，又如第7圖所示在處理槽2 所面對之面的一方設1個電極22,在另一方設3個電 極22來量測複數部分之電流値亦可。此時，依各個之 量測値用來控制加熱器或送風機等之各種分解處理輔 助.裝置也可以，由演算各量測値來取平均値。並使其 量測複數地方之電流値，則例如在處理槽2下部之電 流値高，在上部的電流値低時，予以作動送風裝置或 撒水裝置等之分解處理輔助裝置，對於微生物而言可 在短時間內以合適的條件整理 內容物13。 第8圖係表示有關本發明廚餘處理裝置1之實施形 態的其他例者，在處理槽2之外側底部與處理裝置1 之外部安裝溫度感測器26，將此等量測値以控制裝匱 27演算溫度差用來控制攪拌裝置5的驅動馬達Μ之 構造。其以控制裝置27控制攪制裝置5的主要目的， 係’在於降下廚餘分解時的發酵熱、抑制發酵時產生的 發酵臭。並由控制攪拌之間歇期間可抑制溫度差在 9°C〜71之範圍。尙，本例所示處理槽2，爲了容易取 出變成舊的分解媒體材3，將排出口 28，設於其周面 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---- 訂----- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 613 5_37 _ 五、發明說明（"） 之中央部。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依控制裝置27的控制，不僅是溫度差，只以處理槽 2之絕對溫度來控制亦可以。又，如第9圖作爲處理 槽2內之溫度係於排氣扇29近旁設溫度感測器26， 依據排氣溫度用來控制也可以。 依據處理槽2內溫度的攪拌控制*係爲了使處理槽 2之直接溫度不至於上升到40°C〜42°C以上，並依據 處理槽2內溫度及排氣溫度，或者此等與外氣溫度之 溫度差，在高溫度狀態下使間歇期間短，在低溫度狀 態則使間歇期間長來進行。其控制方法，係組合依溫 度差的控制及依排氣溫度的控制，或使任一個作優先 來控制亦可以。 [發明之效果] 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如上所述有關本發明廚餘處理裝置，由含微生物的 分解媒體材用來處理廚餘之裝置，由軸承以可旋轉地 被支撐之處理槽的攪拌軸上安裝攪拌翼，驅動旋轉該 攪拌軸用來攪拌該處理槽內之內容物而設置攪拌裝置 的構造，而由於設置安裝於該處理槽內的攪拌軸之兩 端部者，在軸方向以同心狀配複數區劃壁的軸襯，與 用來嵌入在基部，位於該套筒最外周之劃分壁前端部設 環狀溝的攪拌翼，可使處理槽內之內容物侵入攪拌軸 之支撐部分的降低功能、變成不能等防範於未然，可 穩定地繼續進行廚餘處理。 又，有關本發明廚餘處理裝置，係由含微生物的分 解媒體材用以處理厨餘者，係旋轉設於內部的攪拌翼 13· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 6 613 5 A7 --- B7 五、發明說明（π ) 用來攪拌收容物構造之裝置，對設在本體兩側的穿通 孔以可旋轉地插通旋轉部用以開閉的蓋體構造，以設 在該蓋體側部的該旋轉部之一側內方，設置由延伸該 旋轉部軸方向的軸部，與在該軸部之端部與該軸部二 軸作直交的狀態連結端部的L字體所成作動體，作爲 處理裝置極重要部分的安全裝置，可確實地控制由開 閉蓋的攪拌裝置，而且製造時的微調整也不用而可得 簡單地組裝等之效果。 再者，作爲該蔚餘處理者之功能，在處理槽之內壁 設量測內容物之電阻的電極，則客觀的可把握該內容 物中是廚餘過多或過少，由微生物的處理常可放置於 合適地狀況下。又，具備量測處理槽內溫度的量測裝 置、依據由該量測裝置量的値用來控制該處理槽之攪 拌裝置的控制裝置，可設定處理槽內之溫度在特定溫 度例如抑制在4 2 °C以下，採用對不耐久的動物之腸內 菌等之微生物以其消化酵素作分解消滅蔚餘亦可能。 而且，以所量測的量測値用以控制各種之分解處理輔 助裝置，則防止由內容物過度乾燥的粉末化或由過度 濕而粘土化，同時可更迅速地進行由微生物的分解處 理，具有實用上極爲有益的效果者。 [符號說明] 1…廚餘處理裝置 2…處理槽 3…分解媒體材 4…廚餘 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ί— 裝 illli 訂 ------•線、.. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（θ ) 5…攪拌裝置 6…攪拌軸 7…軸襯 8…區劃壁 9… 攪拌翼 10. ‘·環 狀溝 11· -‘插 通部 1 3 _ •‘內 容物 14· .軸 承 15· ..蓋 體 16· "穿 通孔 17. .旋 轉部 18· ..軸 部 19·. • L 字體 20·· •作 動體 22- .電 極 25 ‘控 制裝置 27…控制器 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂----- 線' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -15 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs M 4 6 613 5 a7 ------- B7____ V. Description of the invention () The processing device is provided with a stirring device for stirring the contents, which is regularly stirred, so it is also possible Measure in conjunction with this stirring device. The data obtained from the electrodes can be used to control the processing capacity in addition to controlling the stirring device or various decomposition processing promotion devices. For example, it is used to send an alarm when the amount of food waste is too much to exceed the processing capacity. The so-called "measurement device" is a device for measuring the temperature in the processing tank. In addition to measuring the temperature in the processing tank with a temperature sensor provided inside or outside the processing tank, it is also possible to measure the temperature of the exhaust gas from the processing tank. Based on the radon measured in the measuring device, the control device controls the stirring device. Alternatively, the outside temperature may be measured by a measuring device, and the stirring device may be controlled based on the temperature difference from the inside of the processing tank. In this way, by controlling the stirring device by the temperature difference from the temperature in the processing tank or the outside air temperature, the excess heat due to the decomposition of microorganisms can be reduced. That is, the decomposition heat is the fermentation heat when the food waste is decomposed, and the fermentation odor is used to reduce one of the causes of malodor to suppress the fermentation heat. The control of stirring means controlling the stirring interval (interval) according to the temperature in the processing tank. 1 The temperature becomes higher and the interval is reduced to increase the stirring frequency to reduce the temperature. For example, when the difference from the outside air temperature is about 0 ° C, after stopping the stirring device for about 15 minutes, the temperature rises and the difference becomes about 7 minutes when the temperature rises to about 4 ° C, 1 minute at 7 ° C, and 0 at 9 ° C. The main point is to change the stop time stepwise in minutes. The main point is to increase the frequency of stirring to suppress the temperature rise in the processing tank when the temperature rises, and to reduce the frequency of stirring in low temperature conditions to promote decomposition without reducing the temperature. Just fine. Generally, the temperature in the processing tank is controlled to not rise to about 40 ° C ~ 42 ° C, so that almost no fermentation will occur. This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) III. ----- 111 I--1 pack-! ---- Order · — ί --- line, y- · * (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 46613 5 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (7) Stink. The stirring in the processing tank is to rotate the stirring wings provided in the processing tank at a certain time or 1 to several times. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an example of an embodiment of a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention on a stirring shaft supporting portion of the stirring apparatus. Fig. 2 shows another example of the embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, and shows a partial perspective view of an example of a cover body. Fig. 3 (a) and (b) are partially oblique views showing the cover body inserted into the through hole of the processing device body shown in Fig. 2 and showing the assembly state. Fig. 4 shows the embodiment of the stirring wing of the stirring device. An example oblique view. Fig. 5 shows another example of the embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, and shows an example of an electrode provided on the inner wall of the treatment tank. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another example when an electrode is provided in a processing tank. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing still another example when electrodes are disposed in the processing tank. Fig. 8 shows still another example of the embodiment of the food waste processing apparatus according to the present invention, and a schematic diagram showing an example of a person who installs a temperature sensor and a control device. Fig. 9 shows another example of the embodiment of the food waste burial device according to the present invention, and shows a schematic diagram of an example of controlling in accordance with the exhaust gas temperature. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The first figure is the implementation form of the food waste treatment device 1 of the present invention. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the note on the back to complete this page) '' Packing -------- order ---- line, 46613 5 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) An example of the use of food waste 4 for decomposition The processing tank 2 to be processed represents a supporting portion of the stirring shaft 6 constituting the stirring device 5 therein. A bushing 7 provided on a support portion of the stirring shaft 6 is provided with two division walls 8 on a concentric circle in the axial direction of the stirring shaft 6. Within the plurality of zoning walls 8, the zoning wall 8 located at the outermost periphery has its front end embedded in an annular groove 10 provided in the stirring wing 9 mounted on the rotation of the stirring shaft 6, and the inside zoning wall 8 abuts on the stirring The side of wing 9. The bushing 7 shown in this example is a structure in which the insertion portion 11 of the stirring shaft 6 protrudes from the opposite side of the partition wall 8 and is filled with grease 12 in the space between the partition walls 8 and the partition. The space between the wall 8 and the stirring shaft 6: ^ In this way, since a plurality of divisional walls 8, an extended insertion portion 11 and a filled grease 12 are provided, it is possible to reliably prevent the inside of the processing tank 2 The contents 13 intrude to support parts such as the bearings 14 and the like of the stirring shaft 6 rotatably. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. FIG. 2 is another example of the embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus 1 according to the present invention, and shows the structure of the cover 15 attached to the main body of the treatment apparatus 1. The cover 15 has a structure in which the rotating portion 17 is inserted into the through holes 16 on both sides of the body for opening and closing. According to the present invention, a shaft portion 18 extending in the axial direction of the rotation portion is provided within one side of the rotation portion 17 and an end portion of the shaft portion 18 is connected to the end portion of the shaft portion 18 perpendicularly to the shaft portion 18 by two axes. Actuator 20 composed of L font 19. The actuating body 20 is a limit switch 21 for detecting the opening and closing of the cover 15. As shown in FIG. 3 (a) (b), the cover 15 of the actuator 20 is inserted into the through hole 16 of the main body from the front end of the actuator 20, and the lid 15 is twisted and twisted in accordance with the flexion state. Inserted into the base of the actuator 20 • 10- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) A7 B7 4661 3 5 V. Description of the invention (9), insert the rotating part 17 The through-holes 16 are assembled. In the turning portion 17 of this example, a narrow groove is provided around a portion protruding from the through-hole 16, and a buckle is fitted into the groove to be fixed. FIG. 4 shows still another example of the embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus 1 of the present invention. As the stirring blade 9 installed on the stirring shaft 6 driven by rotation, the content 13 is used to move on one side, and the other— Move 2 more on the side. In the figure, because the two stirring wings 9 on the left side move to the right, the two stirring wings 9 on the right side move more content 13 to the left, so that the content 13 is close to the center side in the processing tank 2 as a stirrer. . In this embodiment, the stirring shaft 6 with a regular quadrangular shape is inserted into the stirring blade 9 provided with a through hole with a regular quadrangular shape to rotate, and the stirring blade 9 can be simply replaced when it is broken. Fig. 5 shows still another example of the embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus 1 of the present invention, in which a pair of electrodes 22 are provided on the inner wall of the treatment tank 2 facing each other. Since the electrode 22 is connected to the power source 23, the current 13 charged in the contents 13 (decomposed medium 3, food waste 4, moisture, etc.) charged in the processing tank 2 is measured with an ammeter 24. The current 値 measured by the ammeter 24 is input to the controller 25, and at the same time, the motor M which drives the stirring device 5 is controlled by the output from the controller 25. As the power source 23, for example, a weak voltage of about 1.5 to 12V DC can be used. In this example, although the ammeter 24 and the controller 25 are separately provided, a control device such as a controller having a function of measuring current 値 or resistance 値 may be used. When the food waste is thrown in, the current between the multiple electrodes 22 increases due to the moisture content of the content 13 $ The moisture content of the content 13 will gradually increase when the food waste 4 is gradually eliminated -11-This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Packing --------- Order ---- Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 4661 3 5 a? ____ B7 V. Explanation of the invention (, ") decreases and the current 値 becomes lower. Therefore, when the current is lower than the specified current, the operation of the stirring device 5 is stopped by the controller 25 to prevent the contents 13 from being excessively dried. As The control at this time may be a method of controlling the number of rotations of the stirring device 5 in addition to the repeated operation of the stirring device 5 & running and stopping. As the electrode 22, the upper part and the lower part of the processing tank 2 are respectively shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide a pair, and as shown in FIG. 7, one electrode 22 may be provided on one side of the facing surface of the processing tank 2, and three electrodes 22 may be provided on the other side to measure a plurality of currents. Time, according to each measurement, various decomposition treatments used to control heaters or blowers, etc. The device can also calculate the average 値 by measuring each measurement 値 and make it measure the current 复 in multiple places. For example, when the current 下部 in the lower part of the processing tank 2 is high and the current 上部 in the upper part is low, the air is blown. Decomposition treatment auxiliary devices such as water treatment equipment and sprinkler devices can organize contents 13 in a short period of time under suitable conditions for microorganisms. Fig. 8 shows another example of the embodiment of the food waste treatment device 1 of the present invention. A temperature sensor 26 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the processing tank 2 and the outside of the processing device 1. These measurements are used to control the installation 27. The calculated temperature difference is used to control the drive motor M of the stirring device 5. The main purpose of the device 27 to control the stirring device 5 is to reduce the fermentation heat during the decomposition of the food waste and suppress the fermentation odor generated during the fermentation. The temperature difference can be controlled within the range of 9 ° C to 71 by controlling the intermittent period of stirring.尙, the processing tank 2 shown in this example, in order to easily take out the old decomposed media material 3, set the discharge port 28 on its surrounding surface -12- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 10 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing ---- Ordering ----- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 613 5_37 _ V. Description of Invention (") The central part. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) According to the control of the control device 27, not only the temperature difference, but also the absolute temperature of the processing tank 2 can be controlled. Also, as shown in Figure 9 The temperature in the processing tank 2 is based on a temperature sensor 26 near the exhaust fan 29, and it may be controlled based on the exhaust temperature. Stirring control based on the temperature in the processing tank 2 is to make the direct temperature of the processing tank 2 Not to rise above 40 ° C ~ 42 ° C, and based on the temperature in the treatment tank 2 and the exhaust temperature, or the temperature difference between this and the outside air temperature, the intermittent period is shortened in a high temperature state, and in a low temperature state Then make the interval longer. The control method may be a combination of control based on temperature difference and control based on exhaust gas temperature, or one of them may be given priority. [Effects of the Invention] The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the food waste processing device of the present invention as described above. The device is used for processing food waste by decomposing media containing microorganisms, and is rotatably supported by bearings. A stirring blade is installed on the stirring shaft of the processing tank, and the structure of the stirring device is provided by driving the rotation of the stirring shaft to stir the contents in the processing tank, and because both ends of the stirring shaft installed in the processing tank are provided, A bushing with a plurality of partitioned walls in a concentric shape in the axial direction, and a stirring wing provided with a circular groove at the front end of the dividing wall located at the outermost periphery of the sleeve in the base, can stir the contents of the processing tank into the stirring The function of lowering the support part of the shaft cannot be prevented, and the food waste processing can be continued stably. In addition, the food waste treatment device of the present invention is used for processing food waste by decomposing media materials containing microorganisms, and the stirring wings provided inside are rotated. 13 This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 613 5 A7 --- B7 V. Description of the invention (π) The device used to stir the structure of the storage object. The through holes provided on both sides of the body are rotatably inserted into the rotating part for opening and closing. The cover body structure is provided inward of one side of the rotating part of the cover body side part, and a shaft part extending in the axial direction of the rotating part is provided, and the end part of the shaft part is orthogonal to the two shaft parts of the shaft part. The connected L-shaped actuating body at the end of the state, as a safety device of a very important part of the processing device, can reliably control the stirring device by the opening and closing cover, and the fine adjustment during manufacturing can be easily assembled, etc. In addition, as a function of the Yuyu processor, if an electrode for measuring the resistance of the content is provided on the inner wall of the processing tank, it can be objectively grasped that there is too much or too little food waste in the content, which is treated by microorganisms. Can often be placed in the right In addition, a measuring device for measuring the temperature in the processing tank, and a control device for controlling the stirring device of the processing tank based on the 量 measured by the measuring device, can set the temperature in the processing tank to a specific temperature, such as It is also possible to control microorganisms such as intestinal bacteria of non-durable animals by decomposing them with digestive enzymes and suppressing them. The auxiliary device can prevent powder from being excessively dried or clay from being excessively wet, and at the same time can be decomposed by microorganisms more quickly, and has practically extremely beneficial effects. [Symbol] 1 ... Kitchen waste Processing device 2 ... Processing tank 3 ... Decomposition media 4 ... Kitchen waste-14-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ί — illli order ------ • line, .. printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (θ) 5 ... Mixing device 6 ... Mixing shaft 7 ... Bushing 8 ... Division Wall 9 … Stirring wing 10. '· Annular groove 11 ·-' Insertion part 1 3 _ • 'Contents 14 · .Bearing 15 · .. Cover 16 · Through-hole 17. Rotating part 18 · .Shaft Department 19 ·. • L font 20 ·· • Actuator 22-. Electrode 25 'Control device 27… Controller {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ----- Line' Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives -15-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)