A7 B7 46068 8 五、發明說明（<) [詳細說明] 本發明關於一種控制-與調節系統用的操作-及測試裝 置，該系統具有可用電控制的油壓-及/或氣壓式流體閥， 此裝置特別是供設有這種閥的機器使用者。 在一種特定技術系統操作或測試進行時，經由一種所 謂的「系統可程式化控制」（SPS)用電控制〜閥，該閥將一 流壓動作機械(例如’它係要做一種機械動作者)根據進來 的電流信號供應所需的電流(例如用於做一種運動）。這種 要操作或要測試的系統(舉例而言，它係由〜電氣部分、一 油壓部分、及/或—氣壓部分、和f機械部分構成)很複雜， 因此迄今尙不能將發生的錯誤儘快地將其位置找出並除去 。反而是個別系統部分的製造商只要證明他們自己的部分 系統的功能沒問題，因此其他的製造商的系統部分的問題 就不理會。 要做測試目的，習知技術係將這種複雜的系統一方面 分成一電氣部分，另方面分成一油壓及/或氣壓部分。如此 ，二者的介面係接到該流體閥的電端子。 如果此時在系統中發生一錯誤，換言之，經由該所謂 的SPS將一個耗能的裝置經由一閥控制，但其中該耗能的 裝置並不做所要的功能，則將該系統分離，並將該耗能的 裝置經由該外部控制的閥供以流體。如果此時該耗能的一 種閥裝置會做所要的功能，則該錯誤此時只存在電氣部分 ，即SPS中。因此可確認錯誤的地點並將之除去。否則該 錯誤存在該系統的油壓/氣壓-機械部分中。在此情形中該 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 46068 8 V. Description of the invention (Detailed description) The present invention relates to an operation-and-testing device for a control-and-regulation system having a hydraulic- and / or pneumatic fluid valve that can be electrically controlled This device is especially intended for users of machines equipped with such valves. During the operation or testing of a specific technology system, the valve is electrically controlled via a so-called "System Programmable Control" (SPS), which will act as a pressure-operating mechanism (for example, 'it is to be a mechanical operator) Supply the required current based on the incoming current signal (for example for doing a sport). Such a system to be operated or tested (for example, it is composed of ~ an electric part, a hydraulic part, and / or a pneumatic part, and a f mechanical part) is complicated, so far, no error that can occur Find out and remove it as soon as possible. Instead, manufacturers of individual system parts only need to prove that their own part of the system function is okay, so other manufacturers' system part problems are ignored. For testing purposes, the conventional technology divides this complex system into an electrical part on one hand and an oil and / or air pressure part on the other. In this way, the interface between the two is connected to the electrical terminal of the fluid valve. If an error occurs in the system at this time, in other words, an energy-consuming device is controlled via a valve through the so-called SPS, but where the energy-consuming device does not perform the desired function, the system is separated and the The energy consuming device is supplied with fluid via the externally controlled valve. If a valve device that consumes energy will perform the required function at this time, then the error only exists in the electrical part, that is, in the SPS. Therefore, the wrong place can be identified and removed. Otherwise, the error exists in the hydraulic / pneumatic-mechanical part of the system. In this case, the 4 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
----訂------------I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6068 8 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（v ) 耗能的裝置在該閥由外部控制的場合並不能做其所要的功 能，但該錯誤在此情形中也要找出其位置並除去。 爲了將該耗能的裝置(例如它係要做一種機械運動者) 供以其所需的流體，故它需一個閥，它決定可用量的流體 及其流向。此處所用的一般的閥種類和類型，所謂的伺服 閥、調節閥、比例閥、全開/全關閥，係由各不同廠商在自 由市場供應。這些閥製品和閥類型有一些另外還有一種所 謂的緊急手動裝置，且一部分還有在閥內部的能量供應裝 置。 這些閥製造商同時提供一些裝置，它們有各種不同的 可能的調整方式，其中也檢查閥的功能性。它也提供一些 上述目的所不需要的可能的調整方式。此外，這些裝置有 一些只能相同的製造茼的閥使製造商使用。如果它們要能 用於別家的製品，則目前舉例而言，仍無法將閥部的電子 電路的能量供應裝置改變。 各種電裝置須依現有各種不同規定的規格(但也要依照 製造商的規格)預設及標定尺度。如果此時對各種閥製品及 各閥類型都需要一種附加的由廠商供應的裝置以供此製品 及閥類型用，則對於這些各種的電裝置而言，其維修成本 及標定尺度成本可能會很高，這還未將其高供應成本計入 0 此外，要控制各閥，也須有爲該閥而設定的裝置。否 則須浪費許多時間來提供這些裝置。由於今日在營運的供 應商必須依合約在很短的期限中完成交貨，因此這種時間 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C-. I-------線丨 ,1\ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱) 460688---- Order ------------ I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6068 8 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (v) The energy-consuming device cannot perform its desired function when the valve is externally controlled, but the error also needs to find its position and remove it in this case. In order to supply the energy-consuming device (for example, it is to be a mechanical runner) with the fluid it needs, it needs a valve, which determines the amount of fluid available and its direction. The general types and types of valves used here, so-called servo valves, regulating valves, proportional valves, fully open / closed valves, are supplied by various manufacturers in the free market. These valve products and valve types have some so-called emergency manual devices, and some also have energy supply devices inside the valve. These valve manufacturers also offer devices which have various possible adjustments, among which the valve functionality is also checked. It also provides some possible adjustments that are not needed for the above purposes. In addition, these devices have some valves which can only be manufactured by the same manufacturer. If they can be used in other products, for example, it is still impossible to change the energy supply device of the electronic circuit of the valve part. The various electrical devices must be preset and calibrated according to various existing specifications (but also according to the manufacturer's specifications). If at this time an additional device provided by the manufacturer is needed for each valve product and valve type for this product and valve type, the maintenance cost and calibration scale cost for these various electrical devices may be very high. High, which has not yet counted its high supply cost into 0. In addition, to control each valve, there must be a device set for the valve. Otherwise, much time must be wasted to provide these devices. Suppliers in operation today must complete delivery within a short period of time in accordance with the contract, so this time (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) C-. I ------- line 丨1 \ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 460688
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（>)) 延遲會使製造商和業者付出重大的違約罰金。 爲了使今日市場上現成的測試裝置和閥連接’需要一 條電纜，以跨接裝置和閥之間的空間間隔。我們很容易想 像；爲此需要何等多的電纜，換言之，其數目大約相當於 閥製品和閥類型的數目，其中各電纜須花很大成本生產。 本發明的目的在將一部機器的許多既有的閥製品及閥 類型用單一的操作-及測試裝置作電控制，不但要能檢έ閥 的功能性，而且要能在上述的部分系統中找出系統出錯誤 的位置，而不受閥製品和閥類型的的影響。. 這種目的係利用申請專利範圍第1項所述的特點達成 。在一種一般受電控制而控制流體的閥用的移動式通用的 操作-及測試裝置中，可很有利地把各種不同的閥製品和閥 學型的調整可能性合倂，且經由一種依閥而定的連線把因 閥而異的所需電信號送到該閥。各種不同的調整可能方式 合倂在單一個移動式裝置中。 舉例而言，測試一台機器的工程師如今可利用本發明 依照衣y相同的因閥而異的結果的接收以及在該機器中的 上述種類的所有閥製品和閥類型的調整可能性而將一種移 動式通用的操作-及測試裝置操作，該移動式通用的操作-及測試裝置可配合該機器的特別需求，俾能在上述部分系 統中儘快找出錯誤發生的位置並將之排除。 其優點爲維修及標定尺度的成本很低，因爲只要提供 個需要維修及標定尺度的通用的操作-及測試裝置。而 且庫存成本也可利用本發明避免，因爲只用一個裝置。 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --^------------' -------f 訂.----------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 6068 8 A7 B7 五、發明說明（A ) 本發明另外一優點爲:本發明的使用者不用學習一大堆 調整須知和使用說明，而可以只瞄一下單一本簡單的使用 說明。 本發明的一種有利的設計在於使用一種通用電纜以在 該可動的裝置和該依閥而定的承接器連線之間作空間的間 隔跨越。 在上述發明的背景中所述的缺點…必須對各個所要檢 查的閥都提供一條相關的電纜…利用本發明得以消除。如 今可不受該依閥而定的承接器連線的影響地使用一條通用 電纜，它對所有的閥製品和閥類型都是一樣的，且在兩個 方向都可導電。 如果有一個閥需要在相同的功能同時調整不同的値， 例如:一個標稱値…調整値A±10mA，一個標稱値…調整値 B±10V，則這點可利用本發明藉著將數個裝置(在此例中係 將二個裝置)和一個依閥而定的承接器連線耦合而達成。 在本發明的另一種有利的設計中，可將數個移動裝置 及其依閥而定的承接器連線同時耦合到所要檢查的控制-與 調節系統，在此處可選擇將數個閥同時作控制。 茲配合圖式詳細說明本發明。圖式中_· 第1圖係用電方式受控制的流體控制閥用的移動式的 操作-及測試裝置； 第2圖係數個移動裝置及其依閥而定的承接器連線的 耦合，它係甩於控制具有相同功能的數個調整値的一個閥； 第3圖係數個移動裝置及其依閥而定的承接器連線的 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） (請先閲讀貧面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---i,--------- — I.---1:^_____ 訂ίιί——線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 460688 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（< ) 耦合，它係用於同時控制數個閥。 [圖號說明] (1) 能量供應源 (2) 調整裝置 (3) 調整裝置 ⑷電位計 (5) 數字顯示器 (6) 插座 (7) 通用電纜 (8) 承接器連線 [詳細說明] 圖號（1)表示移動裝置的能量供應源，它係操作此裝置 所必需者。接合作用係經既有的光電網路(Lichtstr.omnetz) ，且係以世界性廣泛方式經由一種可能的通用插頭而確保 。另一種選擇爲用電池操作。 圖號(2)表示一種調整裝置，利用它可將閥內部的電子 電路的能量供應改變，例如24V DC;+/—15V DC。利用調 整裝置(3)可預選標稱値的範圍，例如:4……20mA; +/— ‘ 10mA; +/—20mA; +/- 10V; 0…··2.5A; 0……24V 等等。 利用電位計⑷調整對特定閥類型的實際標稱値。舉例 而言，如果全開/全關閥動作，則調整値保持一定’例如 100%。利用數字顯示器(5)可將此實際標稱値用百分比顯示 〇 利用插座⑹可經由一多點測量表(Multimeter)將來自闕 8Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (>)) Delays will cause manufacturers and operators to pay significant fines for breach of contract. In order to connect existing test devices and valves on the market today, a cable is needed to bridge the space between the device and the valve. It is easy to imagine; how many cables are needed for this purpose, in other words, the number is approximately equal to the number of valve products and valve types, each of which requires a large cost to produce. The purpose of the present invention is to use a single operation and test device for electrical control of many existing valve products and valve types of a machine, not only to check the functionality of the valve, but also to be able to be used in some of the systems described above. Find out where the system is wrong, regardless of valve product and valve type. This objective is achieved using the features described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. In a mobile, universal operation-and-testing device for valves that are generally electrically controlled to control fluids, various valve products and valve science-type adjustment possibilities can be advantageously combined, and via a valve-dependent The specific wiring sends the required electrical signal, which varies from valve to valve. Various adjustment possibilities are combined in a single mobile device. For example, an engineer testing a machine can now take advantage of the present invention in accordance with the same valve-specific results and the possibility of adjusting all valve products and valve types of the above kind in the machine. Mobile universal operation-and test device operation. The mobile universal operation-and test device can meet the special needs of the machine, and can find out the location of the error as soon as possible and eliminate it in some of the above systems. The advantage is that the cost of repairing and calibrating the scale is very low, as long as a universal operation-and testing device that requires repairing and calibrating is provided. Moreover, inventory costs can also be avoided with the present invention because only one device is used. 6 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)-^ ------------ '------- f order .---- ------ Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4 6068 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (A) Another advantage of the invention is that the user of the invention does not need to learn a lot of adjustments Instructions and instructions, and you can just glance at a single simple instruction. An advantageous design of the invention consists in the use of a universal cable to span the space between the movable device and the valve-dependent receptacle connection. The disadvantages described in the background of the invention mentioned above ... an associated cable must be provided for each valve to be inspected ... with the present invention. Today, a universal cable can be used without being affected by the valve-dependent connector wiring. It is the same for all valve products and valve types and is conductive in both directions. If there is a valve that needs to adjust different 同时 at the same time in the same function, for example: one nominal 値 ... adjust 値 A ± 10mA, one nominal 値 ... adjust 値 B ± 10V, then this can be used by the present invention by counting This is achieved by coupling two devices (two devices in this example) with a valve-dependent adaptor. In another advantageous design of the invention, several mobile devices and their valve-dependent receptacle connections can be simultaneously coupled to the control-and-regulation system to be inspected, where multiple valves can be selected simultaneously For control. The invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the figure _ · Figure 1 shows the mobile operation and testing device for the fluid control valve which is electrically controlled; Figure 2 shows the coupling of the mobile device and its connector connection depending on the valve. It is used to control a valve that has several adjustment valves with the same function; Figure 3 shows the coefficients of a mobile device and its valve-dependent receptacle. 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions for the poor side before filling out this page) --- i, --------- — I .--- 1: ^ _____ Order ίιί——Line Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 460688 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (<) Coupling, it is used to control several valves simultaneously. [Illustration of drawing number] (1) Energy supply source (2) Adjustment device (3) Adjustment device ⑷ Potentiometer (5) Digital display (6) Socket (7) Universal cable (8) Socket connection [Detailed description] Figure Number (1) indicates the energy supply source of the mobile device, which is necessary for operating the device. The joint effect is ensured via the existing optoelectronic network (Lichtstr.omnetz) and in a worldwide manner via a possible universal plug. Another option is battery operation. Figure number (2) shows an adjustment device that can change the energy supply of the electronic circuit inside the valve, such as 24V DC; +/- 15V DC. Use the adjustment device (3) to pre-select the range of nominal 値, for example: 4 …… 20mA; +/— '10mA; +/— 20mA; +/- 10V; 0… ·· 2.5A; 0 …… 24V and so on . Use the potentiometer ⑷ to adjust the actual nominal 値 for a particular valve type. For example, if the fully open / closed valve is actuated, the adjustment 値 is kept constant ', such as 100%. Using the digital display (5), this actual nominal value can be displayed as a percentage. 〇 Using a socket, it can be selected from 阙 8 through a Multimeter.
_ _J 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)_ _J This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
m 1 一-OJ*·· I n n ·1 I ^1- /{\— I n ϋ n n n n n n n n n I 460688 A7 B7 五、發明說明（b ) 的實際値作測量。利用通用電纜(7)[對所有的閥製品和閥類 型，它都晏一樣的]在該移動的裝置和該依閥而定的連線 之間作空間的間隔跨越。 在第1~第3圖中，顯示接到閥的該依閥而定的承接器 連線（8)。此依閥而定的承接器連線⑻係調整成（或可調整 成)使它配合各閥的需求將特定之必需的信號沿二電流方向 導通到該閥》 (請先閱讀背面之注音心事項再填寫本頁) ------ir!v i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9m 1 a -OJ * ·· I n n · 1 I ^ 1- / {\ — I n ϋ n n n n n n n n n I 460688 A7 B7 V. Actual measurement of invention description (b). Use a universal cable (7) [which is the same for all valve products and valve types] to span the space between the moving device and the valve-dependent wiring. Figures 1 to 3 show the valve-dependent connector connection (8) to the valve. This valve-dependent connector connection is adjusted (or can be adjusted) to make it meet the needs of each valve to conduct specific necessary signals to the valve in two current directions "(Please read the note on the back (Please fill in this page for matters) ------ ir! Vi Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 9
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱）This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love)