TW457156B - Automatic exchange system of electrode tubes storage for a fine-hole electric discharge machine - Google Patents

Automatic exchange system of electrode tubes storage for a fine-hole electric discharge machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW457156B
TW457156B TW88120932A TW88120932A TW457156B TW 457156 B TW457156 B TW 457156B TW 88120932 A TW88120932 A TW 88120932A TW 88120932 A TW88120932 A TW 88120932A TW 457156 B TW457156 B TW 457156B
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Taiwan
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electrode
fine
chuck
axis
discharge machine
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TW88120932A
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Chinese (zh)
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Dung-Han Lin
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Tai I Electron Machining Co Lt
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Abstract

An automatic exchange system of electrode tubes storage for fine-hole electric discharge machine consists of an exchange method of electrode tubes, electrode frames, a measurement device of an electrode length, an electrode tubes guiding disk, and a device of electrode tubes storage. The exchange method of electrode tubes includes clamping the electrode tubes and storing at the electrode frames by the movement of x, y, and z axes of the fine-hole electric discharge machine and by the rotation or reversal of the fixed axis of the clamping head with some suitable electrode frames, in which a flexible member and a depositing member and a restricting member of the clamping head are set up; the electrode frames are placed at or deliver to a location that can be approached by the movement of x, y, and z axes of the device of electrode tubes storage; loading and unloading the clamping head and taking out and back the electrode tubes by the rotation or reversal of the fixed axis of the clamping head. The method and device of measurement of the electrode length is to sense and to measure the length when the electrode tube is taken out or back by a sensor and signal processing with a microprocessor. The guiding disk of electrode tubes set under the bottom of z-axis with some suitable electrode rings of different specifications rotates and makes the electrode ring of the suitable electrode tube face to the central axis of the clamping head.

Description

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B 修正 1^-^120932 年月 五、發明說明(〗) 〜 --- 系统本關於細孔放電加工機之電極管庫存自動交換 \才p關於細孔放電加工之電極管之自動交換與儲存 ,亦用於多種規格或多電極之細孔放電加工作業 ),而利用機械手臂(但亦可使用而擴充其使用層面 Y麵之加工機上之X軸、γ軸或2軸(或再加上X軸、 申)之移動,並配合一可正反旋轉之雷朽水 可自動取換電極者。 ^疋轉之電極爽頭,即 唯除關領域曾提出第87115127號發明申請案, 法露外,本發明對於方 ”應有二同有;之且關於申請專利範 背景與習用技藝或專利前案: 物形Ξίϊί力之電極管消耗很快,而同一工件具有多 之加工作業,往往需要更換多支管電極,且 =1. ^ & &工更換,導致細孔放電加工作業無法自動化, ,然會浪費不少工時’而細孔放電加工之電極管直徑一般 為O.lnnnj.Omm,但長度卻有4〇〇mm長,幾乎沒有剛性,因 此細孔放電加工機完全不能轉用習見㈣叻丨⑽center之 ATC來更換電極管。 曰本廠商curirent曾於1 998年之芝加哥展中,展出 利用ATC(含robot)之電極管更換系統之模型機(M〇del), 由其靜態展示之態樣,推測該機最佳可行運作模式應該是 轉用習見machine center之ATC ,係以r〇b〇t直接夾取電 極管至機頭下,再由機頭拉取電極管者,但因該模型機展 1· 第5頁 457156 ^—---索號881卽932_年月日 條正_ 五、發明說明(2) ' 一'一 ^ 不期間從未啟動’市面上亦未見販賣,無法證實其實際運 作與功效,然而以推測最佳可行運作模式來看,直徑 \Onun以下之電極管一定被夹毀,而直徑1〇1}11{1~3,〇1^之電 =營也會常常被夾毁,此外,以機頭拉取電極管抵迫防漏 圈(seal),極易使高壓加工液(通常為1〇〇atm)由電極營 ^漏出,而一旦加工液漏出即無法作業,顯然cUrrent 這一模型機是無法使用的。 另外,在更換電極管過程中,如遇不同直徑規格之電 ,需換用相對應規格之電極導環(gUide),但截至目 别為止’電極導環之更換仍以手工完成。 既然多孔多規格之細孔放電加工作業非常常見,如何 J储存夠多的管電極[最好也是多規格]而由加工機自行取 、 乃成為細孔放電加工機極需解決的’課題。 。本發明人因此乃積極研究與試驗,終有本發明之誕生 本發明之主要目的乃在提供一種細孔放電加工機之 ^庫存自動交換系統,包括電極管交換方法、電極架 :=測長方&、電極管測長裝置、電極管導引盤和電 m震置v 中電極管交換方法’係利用細孔放電加 以及w 、z袖之移動及爽頭固定抽之正轉或反轉 ^里之電極架,並電極架設有彈性元件以及夾頭 與限制元件,而將炎頭爽好電極管後存放於電極 將電極架設置於或由電極管庫存裝置輸送到X軸 ,、z軸移動時可到之位置,並由夾頭固定軸正轉或反 —^ m ^或釋放夾頭’進而取用或放卸電極管,而雷 抓桃_山·他.7^ ' ........ ...—--- 45?156 案號 88120932 五、發明說明(3) 修正 器句:裝置’係利用一感應器感測電極管並予微處理 ;,凡說,ϋ而在取或放電極管時測其長度,電極管導引盤 係於Ζ軸下端設一轉盤’且轉盤上設有適量不同規格之電 極管之電極導環’並可轉動令適當規格之電極管之電極導 環對正於夾頭固定轴中心軸,藉以達致自動取放電極管、 自動測量電極管長度和更換自動電極導環之功效’並獲致 細孔放電加工作業可完全自動化之產業技術者。 以下即配合圖式詳細說明本發明各項應用實例於後’ ,惟先列示圖號名稱如次· (X) X軸 (Υ) Υ軸 (Α) 機頭 (Β) 夹頭 (Β1) 失頭嫘帽 (Β2) 失塊 (Ρ) 電極管 (S) 爽頭固定軸 (1) 電極架 (11) 架體 (112) 平板 (12) 弹性元件 (131) 限位孔 (132) 導斜面 (134) 冠齒帽 (15) 固定板 (X,) 延伸X輛 (Ζ) Z軸 (R) 機械手臂 (Β,) 彈簧夾頭 (Β11) 陰螺紋 (B2) 螺紋 (P1) 防漏墊圈 (S’) 夾頭固定轴 (ΙΑ) 電極架 (111) I型桿 (113) 平板 (13) 存放元件 (131A) 限位孔 (133) 導斜面 (14) 導桿 (16) 電極導環B Amendment 1 ^-^ 120932 5th, invention description (〗) ~ --- This system automatically exchanges the electrode tube inventory of the fine-hole electrical discharge machining machine \ Only the automatic exchange and storage of the electrode tube of the fine-hole electrical discharge machining , Also used for multiple specifications or multi-electrode pore discharge machining operations), and the use of a robotic arm (but it can also be used to expand the X-axis, γ-axis, or 2 axes on a Y-level processing machine (or plus X axis, Shen) movement, and the electrode can be automatically exchanged with a thunderous water that can rotate forward and backward. ^ The electrode of the rotation is refreshed, that is, the application for invention No. 87115127 has been filed in the field except the customs. In addition, the present invention should have the same two aspects; and regarding the background of patent application and conventional techniques or pre-patent cases: the shape of the electrode tube is quickly consumed, and the same workpiece has many processing operations, often Need to replace the multi-tube electrode, and = 1. ^ & & replacement, resulting in the pore discharge machining operation can not be automated, but it will waste a lot of man-hours', and the diameter of the pore discharge machining electrode tube is generally O.lnnnj .Omm but 4 in length It is 0mm long and has almost no rigidity. Therefore, the micro-hole electrical discharge machining machine cannot be replaced with the ATC of the conventional center. It is said that the manufacturer Curirent exhibited the use of ATC (including The model machine (Mödel) of the electrode tube replacement system of the robot), from its static display, it is inferred that the best feasible operation mode of the machine should be to use the ATC of the conventional machine center, which is directly based on r〇b〇t. The electrode tube is clamped under the machine head, and then the electrode pipe is pulled by the machine head, but because of the model machine show 1 · page 5 457156 ^ — --- cable number 881 卽 932_ year month date article is positive _ five, Description of the invention (2) '一' 一 ^ It has never been activated during the period ', and it has not been sold on the market, and its actual operation and efficacy cannot be confirmed. However, in terms of the best possible operation mode, the electrode tube with a diameter below \ Onun must be It is pinched, and the diameter of 1〇1} 11 {1 ~ 3, 〇1 ^ = electricity will often be pinched. In addition, it is easy to pull the electrode tube against the seal with the handpiece. Make the high-pressure machining fluid (usually 100atm) leak from the electrode, and once the machining fluid leaks out, it cannot work. Obviously, the cUrrent model machine cannot be used. In addition, in the process of replacing the electrode tube, if the electricity of different diameter specifications is encountered, the electrode guide ring (gUide) of the corresponding specification needs to be replaced. The replacement of the ring is still done manually. Since porous multi-specification pore discharge machining is very common, how to store enough tube electrodes [preferably also multi-specification] and take it by the processing machine itself, it becomes a pore discharge machining machine 'Problems that need to be solved ... The inventors therefore actively researched and tested, and finally the invention was born The main purpose of the invention is to provide an automatic stock exchange system for a fine hole electrical discharge machine, including an electrode tube exchange method 、 Electrode stand: = length measurement & electrode tube length measuring device, electrode tube guide plate, and electric m vibration set v Electrode tube exchange method 'is the use of pore discharge plus w, z sleeve movement and refreshing head The electrode holder is fixed to the forward or reverse direction, and the electrode holder is provided with an elastic element, a chuck and a limiting element, and the electrode holder is stored in the electrode after the electrode tube is refreshed, and the electrode holder is set on or by The electrode tube storage device is transported to the X axis, and the position that can be reached when the z axis moves, and the fixed axis of the chuck is rotated forward or reverse-^ m ^ or release the chuck ', and then the electrode tube is taken or unloaded. Peach_mountain. 7 ^ '.............. 45-156 Case No. 88120932 V. Description of the invention (3) Corrector sentence: The device' is sensed by a sensor The electrode tube is micro-processed; when it is said that the length is measured when the electrode tube is taken or put, the electrode tube guide plate is provided with a turntable at the lower end of the Z-axis and an appropriate amount of electrode tubes of different specifications are provided on the turntable. Electrode guide ring 'It can be rotated so that the electrode guide ring of the appropriate size electrode tube is aligned with the central axis of the fixed shaft of the chuck, so as to achieve the functions of automatic picking and placing of the electrode tube, automatic measurement of the length of the electrode tube and replacement of the automatic electrode guide ring' And obtained the industrial technicians who can fully automate the pore discharge machining operation. The following is a detailed description of the application examples of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. However, the names of the drawing numbers are listed as follows: (X) X-axis (Υ) Υ-axis (Α) Handpiece (B) Chuck (B1) Lost head cap (B2) Lost block (P) Electrode tube (S) Cool head fixing shaft (1) Electrode holder (11) Frame body (112) Flat plate (12) Elastic element (131) Limit hole (132) Guide Bevel (134) Crown cap (15) Fixing plate (X,) Extend X vehicles (Z) Z axis (R) Robot arm (B,) Spring collet (B11) Female thread (B2) Thread (P1) Leakproof Washer (S ') Chuck fixing shaft (ΙΑ) Electrode holder (111) I-shaped rod (113) Flat plate (13) Storage element (131A) Limit hole (133) Guide slope (14) Guide rod (16) Electrode guide ring

第7頁 157156Page 7 157156

案號881209肋 導輪 (2) 光束發射器 (22) 電極導5丨裝置(3A) 轉盤 (3U) 螺紋孔 (312) 電極導環 (32A) 螺紋 (322) 電極庫存裝置(4A) 輸送器 (411) 轉轴 (413) 導板 (415) 轉軸 (417) 定位件 (421) 低位感應器 (423)Case No. 881209 Rib guide wheel (2) Beam emitter (22) Electrode guide 5 丨 Device (3A) Turntable (3U) Threaded hole (312) Electrode guide ring (32A) Thread (322) Electrode inventory device (4A) Conveyor (411) Rotary shaft (413) Guide plate (415) Rotary shaft (417) Positioning member (421) Low position sensor (423)

感應器 光束接收器 電極導引裴置 轉盤 缺口 電極導環 固定板 電極庫存裝置 鏈輪 固定板 外凸緣 轉盤 定位感應器 高位感應器 定位導輪 如圈一所示,本發明係關於 庫存自叙丄从4t ^ , 細孔玫電加工機之電極營 ㈢動父換系統’包括電極管 屯规官 管測且i 換方法、電.極架、當ίκ 叫長方法、電極管測長裝w^ 电楓永電極 存裝晉 4丄^ 電極管導引盤和電極管庫 衣置’其中電極管交換方法 官犀 X輪、v Α 1糸利用細孔放電加工機之 r輛、Ζ軸之.移動及夾頭固定缸 適量夕办 疋軸之正轉或反轉’以及 電極架,而將夾頭夾好雷搞溶祕 再將φ ^八叮电極管後存放於電極架上, ,2 ,極架設置於或由電極管庫存裝置輸送到X軸、γ軸 組合或釋放夾頭,進而取用或放卸電極管,而電極管測Sensor Beam Receiver Electrode Guide Pei Turntable Notch Electrode Guide Ring Fixed Plate Electrode Inventory Device Sprocket Fixing Plate Outer Flange Turntable Positioning Sensor High Positioning Sensor Positioning Wheel As shown in circle one, the present invention relates to inventory self-reporting From 4t ^, the electrode replacement system of the fine-pore Mei electric processing machine includes the electrode tube gauge and official inspection method, electric replacement method, electric pole frame, when the length is called, and the electrode tube length measurement device w ^ The electric maple Yong electrode storage is 4 ^ ^ Electrode tube guide plate and electrode tube storage set 'Among them, the electrode tube exchange method is X-wheel, v Α 1 糸, which uses a fine-hole electric discharge machining machine, r, and Z-axis. Move and clamp the cylinder to a proper amount to do the forward or reverse rotation of the shaft and the electrode holder, and clamp the chuck into the thunder and dissolve it, and then store the φ ^ octopus electrode tube on the electrode holder, 2 The pole holder is set on or transported by the electrode tube inventory device to the X-axis, γ-axis combination or release chuck, and then the electrode tube is taken or unloaded.

由移動時可到之位置,並由夾頭固定軸正轉或反轉, 長方法及裝置,係利用一感應器感測電極管並予微處理器 457156 五、發明說明(5) 訊號,進而在取或放電極管時測其長度,電極管般 於2 #下端設一轉盤,且轉盤上設有適量不同規格= 管之電極導環,並可轉動令適當規格之電極管極| 對正於夾頭固定軸中心軸者。 电極等每 如圖二所示,細孔放電加工機之電極管交換 ,用細,放電加工機之W Ή、z軸之移動及爽:: 軸(shank)之正轉或反轉,以及下列方法: 貝u疋 :提供適量之電極架,並將失頭夾好電極 電=架上,再將電極架設置於或輸送到叉軸、γ 移 :時:到之位置…爽頭固定軸正轉或反轉,而組 釋放夾頭,進而取用或放卸電極管者。 ' 〆 至於上述本發明之電極架,係一剛性架體,並且有: 生之=件’以吸收失頭固定軸組合或釋放夹;所產 一夾頭之存放元件,以存放夾頭,與 一限制元件,以限制夾頭旋轉, 其頭之存放元件與限制元件可設於架體之上端, 頭之,放70件與限制元件可為對應★ 陷,又,其中彈性元件俏 ^ 與架體之間,,中彈頭之存放兀件或限制元件 „s^^w坪吐兀件亦可設於架體之下,另於架體 i 3认I L里之電極導環,並電極導環内部係一倒錐形 之芽通孔者。 且古二所不’為電極架之實例,主要在於其本身 具有適當剛性,以维^生_ 免電極管⑺於運輪气儲電管⑺(/見圖四)之剛性’避 --:--Α錯存中過於晃動而彎曲或折損,係 45?1 56 一 _案號88120932, _年 月 日 修正 _ 五、發明說明(6)From the position that can be reached during the movement, and the fixed axis of the chuck rotates forward or reverse, the long method and device use a sensor to sense the electrode tube and give it to the microprocessor 457156. 5. Description of the invention (5) Signal, and then The length of the electrode tube is measured when it is taken or put. The electrode tube is generally provided with a turntable at the lower end of the # 2, and the turntable is provided with an appropriate amount of electrode guide rings of different specifications = tubes, and the electrode tube of the appropriate specification can be rotated to make it | Fix the central axis of the chuck. As shown in Figure 2, the electrodes are exchanged with the electrode tube of the fine-hole electric discharge machine, and the W , and z-axis movements of the electric discharge machine are fine and smooth: the forward or reverse rotation of the shaft (shank), and The following methods: Provide a proper amount of electrode holder, and clamp the missing electrode to the electrode holder, and then set or transfer the electrode holder to the fork shaft, γ shift: when: where to go ... cool head fixed shaft Forward or reverse, and the group releases the chuck, and then take or release the electrode tube. 〆As for the above electrode frame of the present invention, it is a rigid frame body, and has: Health = pieces' to absorb the missing head to fix the shaft combination or release the clip; the produced component of a chuck to store the chuck, and A restricting element for restricting the rotation of the collet. The storage element and the restricting element of the head can be arranged on the upper end of the frame. In the head, 70 pieces can be matched with the restricting element. Between the bodies, the storage element or restricting element of the bullet head can also be placed under the frame, and the electrode guide ring in the IL and the electrode guide ring in the frame i 3 The inside is an inverted cone-shaped bud through-hole. And Gu Ersuo's is an example of an electrode holder, mainly because it has proper rigidity in order to maintain the _ free electrode tube in the Yunlun gas storage tube ( (See Figure 4) Rigidity 'Avoidance': --- A is bent or damaged due to excessive shaking during misplacement, which is 45? 1 56 I_ case number 88120932, _ year, month, and day of revision _ V. Description of the invention (6)

F 於架體(11)上設置彈性元件(12)及夾頭(B)(參見圖四)之 存玫元件(13),其中存放元件(13)上設有限位孔(131)可 兼為夾頭(B,)之限制元件’該限位孔(131 )之上緣及内底 緣分別具有導斜面( 132)(133),而架體(U)可以一具剛性 且直立之I型桿(111)上下兩端各端接一平板(112)及 (U3)而構成,平板(112)上固接一固定板(15)且存放元件 (13)上穿設導桿(14)而組合固定板(15),並存放元件(13) 與固定板(1 5 )間有設彈性元件(1 2 )且常態具一間隔,而I 型桿(111)上亦可適當突伸設置電極導環(16),電極導環 (1 6)内部係一倒錐形之穿通孔(丨6丨)。F. An elastic element (12) and a chuck (B) (see Fig. 4) are provided on the frame body (11), and the storage element (13) is provided with a limiting hole (131). Restriction element of the chuck (B,) 'The upper edge and the inner bottom edge of the restriction hole (131) have guide slopes (132) (133), and the frame (U) can have a rigid and upright I-shape The upper and lower ends of the rod (111) are each connected to a flat plate (112) and (U3), a fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the flat plate (112), and a guide rod (14) is passed through the storage element (13). The combination fixing plate (15) is provided with an elastic element (12) between the storage element (13) and the fixing plate (1 5) with a space in the normal state, and an electrode can also be appropriately projected on the I-shaped rod (111). The guide ring (16) and the electrode guide ring (16) are internally provided with an inverted tapered through hole (丨 6 丨).

圖四至圖六為電極管(P)存放於電極架(1)上之圖式, 其中圖四與圖五係適用於傳統夾頭(B),而圖六則例示存 放於彈簧夹頭(B,)之情形,而電極管(p)則在使周前均會 先插置適當之防漏塾圈(P1) ’如圖四與圖五所示,電極管 CP)先由夾頭(B)夾緊,並電極架(〇之存放元件(13)之限 位孔(131)内對應嵌置了一冠齒帽(134)(亦即限制元件), 而冠齒帽(134)上端之冠狀齒則可嵌限制夾頭(B),以令夾 頭(B)上端之螺紋(B3)與夾頭固定軸(S)内之陰螺紋(未畫 出)螺合旋緊或解掣。 而圖六之彈簧夾頭(B,)係以其螺帽(B1)内含夾塊(B2) ,並夾塊(B2)上再夾電極管(p)及其防漏墊圈(pi),而直 接將螺帽(B1)盛放於存放元件(1 3 )之限位孔(1 31 ),而限 位孔(1 31)即兼為夾頭(B ’)之限制元件,並令螺帽(b 1)内 之陰螺紋(B11)可與夾頭固定軸(未晝出)下端之陽螺紋螺 合旋緊或解掣。Figures 4 to 6 are diagrams of the electrode tube (P) stored on the electrode holder (1), of which Figure 4 and Figure 5 are applicable to the traditional collet (B), and Figure 6 illustrates the storage of the collet (B) ,), And the electrode tube (p) will be inserted before the appropriate leak-proof loop (P1) 'As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the electrode tube CP) is first clamped by the chuck (B) Tightly, a crown tooth cap (134) (that is, a limiting element) is embedded in the limiting hole (131) of the storage element (13) of the electrode frame (0), and the crown teeth on the upper end of the crown tooth cap (134) The restriction chuck (B) can be embedded so that the thread (B3) at the upper end of the chuck (B) and the female screw (not shown) in the chuck's fixed shaft (S) are screwed on or unfastened. The No. 6 spring chuck (B,) is based on its nut (B1) containing the clamp block (B2), and then clamps the electrode tube (p) and its leak-proof washer (pi) on the clamp block (B2). Place the nut (B1) in the limiting hole (1 31) of the storage element (1 3), and the limiting hole (1 31) is also the limiting element of the collet (B '), and the nut ( b 1) The internal female thread (B11) can be fixed to the shaft with the chuck (not out) The male thread on the lower end is screwed on or off.

第10頁 15715β 1號88丨卯q叩 五、發明說明(7) 夾取電極管(p)之作動示意圖,如圖七所示,彈簧夾 頭之爽頭固定軸(S,)下降直抵夾頭螺帽(B1)[内含夾塊 (B2)及電極管(p)和防漏墊圈(ρι)]和存放元件(13),並迫 抵存放元件(1 3 )下降壓縮彈性元件(1 2 )到適當位置(不能 到底)’此時’夾頭固定軸(s’)正轉令夾頭螺帽(B丨)與夾 頭因定軸(S )螺合並夾緊夾塊(B2),從而迫緊防漏墊圈 (P1)及夾妥電極管(P) ’另’彈性元件(12)抵回存放元件 (13),令存放元件(13)可一直限制夾頭螺帽(B1)使其暫時 無法旋轉而直到與夾頭固定軸(s,)螺合,至於放卸電極管 (p)則如第八圖所示,夾頭固定軸(s,)及其夾頭螺帽(Bi) 下降至恰抵入存放元件(13)之限位孔(13υ ’夾頭固定軸 (s’)逆轉,則失頭螺帽(Β1)漸旋開,且夾頭螺帽(Β1)壓抵 存放元件Π3)下降,直至夾頭螺帽(Β1)與彈簧夾頭(Β,)分 離止,夾頭螺帽(Β1)旋開時之長度變化由彈性元件(12)吸 收。 管測長方法之實例,係包括感應測長方法 管自電極架上取出或放卸時,加以感測並 長度^而接觸測長方法,亦可稱為電極管殘餘長度測量方 法,係於電極管對工件加工完畢或不能再加工時 電流及電壓降低至不會對工件造成損傷】::: 工件而輸出-短路訊號後,繼續令電 :j管接觸 同時拉離工件,而計算出電極管殘餘長度者y工件並 如圖十所示,係一種利用感應測長方法之 裝置’係由感應器(2)及微處理器或與其等效之g ---------------双〈等效電路Page 10 15715β No. 88 丨 卯 q 叩 V. Description of the invention (7) Schematic diagram of the operation of gripping the electrode tube (p), as shown in Figure 7, the cool head fixed shaft (S,) of the spring collet is lowered directly against the clamp The head nut (B1) [contains the clamping block (B2), the electrode tube (p) and the leak-proof washer (ρι)] and the storage element (13), and presses the storage element (1 3) down to compress the elastic element (1 2) At the appropriate position (not to the end) 'At this time', the chuck fixing shaft (s') is turned forward to order the chuck nut (B 丨) and the chuck due to the fixed shaft (S) to screw together to clamp the clamping block (B2) Therefore, the leak-proof washer (P1) and the electrode tube (P) are clamped tightly. The 'other' elastic element (12) is pressed against the storage element (13), so that the storage element (13) can always restrict the chuck nut (B1). Make it temporarily unable to rotate until it is screwed with the chuck fixed shaft (s,). As for the electrode tube (p), as shown in Figure 8, the chuck fixed shaft (s,) and its chuck nut ( Bi) Lowering to the limit hole (13υ 'of the collet fixing shaft (s') reversely into the storage element (13), the lost nut (B1) is gradually rotated and the collet nut (B1) is pressed down. Against the storage element (3), Until the chuck nut (B1) is separated from the spring chuck (B,), the change in length when the chuck nut (B1) is unscrewed is absorbed by the elastic element (12). Examples of tube length measurement methods include the induction length measurement method when the tube is removed from the electrode holder or unloaded, the length is measured and the contact length measurement method, also known as the electrode tube residual length measurement method, is attached to the electrode When the tube finishes processing the workpiece or can no longer process, the current and voltage will be reduced to not cause damage to the workpiece] ::: After the workpiece is output-short-circuit signal, continue to make electricity: j tube contact while pulling away from the workpiece, and the electrode tube is calculated The residual length is the y workpiece and is shown in Figure 10. It is a device using an inductive length measurement method. It is composed of an inductor (2) and a microprocessor or its equivalent g ----------- ---- Double <Equivalent Circuit

第11頁 457156 -SS__88120932 五、發明說明(8) a 修正 (未晝出/屬細孔放電加工機之既有控制中心)所構成,复 中感應益(2)係由光束投射元件(21 )與光束接受元件(22Γ =構成[圖式所示僅為示意]’並光束投射元件(21)向電極 管(P)投射先線’而光束接受元件(22)接受通過電極管(P) 之投射光f或由電極管(P)反射之前述投射光線,當在取 或放電極管(P)時’電極管(p)通過光束有效發射及接受 範圍’感應器(2)即感測電極管(p)並予微處理器訊號,而 微處理器即計算其長度,至於實際計算之手段係因Z軸馬 達,動Z軸導螺桿以令z軸升降之同時,馬達轉軸亦設一編 碼器(encoder),藉編碼器可得導螺桿轉動幾圈(角度), 進而獲得Z軸升降之長度,再加上被夾持部份之長度(經驗 值’可預設於電腦内為常數)即電極管總長度β 圖十一至圖十三係之電極導引裝置(3)之二實例,係 於機頭(Α)下方設一轉盤(3)或(3Α),且轉盤(3)或(3Α)上 設有,適量不同規格之電極導環(32),並可轉動令適當規格 之電極導環(32)對正於失頭固定轴或($’)之中心軸者 〇 如圖十一及圖十二’為第—實例,係於機頭(A)下水 平設置一可旋轉之轉盤(31) ’且轉盤(31)上適設多個螺紋 孔(3U )’並以各種規格之電極導環(3 2)外侧所設之螺紋 ί 3 21 )螺合於螺紋孔(311)’而電極導環(3 2 )係可對應導引 電極管(Ρ) ’又’轉盤(31)可以一馬達帶動而轉動(不贅述 ),並由圖十二之底視圖可看出轉盤(31)另具一缺口(312) 以供夾頭固定軸(S’)[或夾頭固定軸(s)]穿過。 如圖十三所示’為電極導引裝置(3 )之另一實例,其Page 11 457156 -SS__88120932 V. Description of the invention (8) a correction (consistently out of the day / belongs to the existing control center of the micro-hole electrical discharge machine), the Fuzhong induction benefit (2) is composed of the beam projection element (21) And the beam receiving element (22Γ = constitutes [the diagram is shown for illustration only] 'and the beam projecting element (21) projects the leading line to the electrode tube (P)' and the beam receiving element (22) receives the light passing through the electrode tube (P) The projected light f or the aforementioned projected light reflected by the electrode tube (P), when the electrode tube (P) is taken or put, the 'electrode tube (p) effectively transmits and receives the range through the light beam', and the sensor (2) is the sensing electrode. The pipe (p) gives a signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor calculates its length. As for the actual calculation method, the Z-axis motor moves the Z-axis lead screw to raise and lower the z-axis. At the same time, the motor shaft is also provided with a code Encoder (encoder), the encoder can get the lead screw to rotate a few turns (angle), and then get the length of the Z axis lifting, plus the length of the clamped part (experience value can be preset in the computer as a constant) That is, the total length of the electrode tube β 3) The second example, a turntable (3) or (3Α) is set under the head (Α), and an appropriate number of electrode guide rings (32) of different specifications are provided on the turntable (3) or (3Α), and The electrode guide ring (32) of appropriate size can be rotated to align with the center axis of the headless fixed shaft or ($ '). Figure 11 and Figure 12' are the first example, tied to the machine head (A) A rotatable turntable (31) 'is set at the lower level, and a plurality of threaded holes (3U)' are provided on the turntable (31), and a screw ί 3 21) provided on the outside of the electrode guide ring (3 2) of various specifications is provided. It fits into the threaded hole (311) 'and the electrode guide ring (3 2) can correspond to the guide electrode tube (P)' and 'the turntable (31) can be driven by a motor to rotate (not to repeat it), and is shown in Figure 12 The bottom view shows that the turntable (31) has another notch (312) for the chuck fixing shaft (S ') [or chuck fixing shaft (s)] to pass through. As shown in FIG. 13 ′, this is another example of the electrode guiding device (3).

第12頁 457156 案號 88120939 五、發明説明(9) 電極導引裝置(3A)為垂直(只要非水平即可)設置於機頭 (A)下,即其轉盤(31A)係垂直設於機頭(八)下,轉盤(31A) 上同第一實例亦設有電極導環(32A),但電極導環(32A)係 以一固定板(322 )固定於轉盤(31A)上,且電極導環(32a) 之孔中心通過轉盤(31A)之圓心,而轉盤(3U)亦可以一馬 達帶動而轉動(不贅述)。又,相鄰兩電極導環(32A)之間 距係可供夾頭固定軸(S’)穿過者β 圖十四至圖十七為電極庫存裝置(4)之二實例,係包 括有電極庫、輸送器(41)與定位件(42),其中,在以下例 示之實例中電極庫直接與後述之輸送器(41)合併,且只以 輪送器(41)稱之,並有鏈條式(或輸送帶式)與轉盤式兩種 ,但在實務應用上遇特定用途時該電極庫可以和輸送器 (41) 分開’此時輸送器(41)可另外再包括機械手臂,唯成 本較高’輸送器(41)(即電極庫)上設有適量之電極架(!) ,並輸送器(41)可循環運動而輸送電極架(!)至定位件 (42) 而定位者。 其中’圖十四及圖十五之第一實例係循環鏈條式(或 輸送帶式)’圖十六及十七之第二實例則為塔形轉盤式, 如圖十四及圖十五所示’電極庫存裝置(4)係包括輸送器 (41)(即循環鏈條)與定位件(42) ’輸送器(41)並具有鍵輪 (411)及其轉軸(412)、固定板(413)及導板(414),其中導 板(414)上下各一且平行並穿樞鏈輪(411)之轉軸(412), 而轉軸(412)亦可以一馬達帶動而轉動(未晝出),另,亦 為上下各一且平行之輸送器(41)(循環鏈條)則由鍵輪 (411)傳動,並二輸送器(41 )間設適量的電極架(1 ),且除Page 12 457156 Case No. 88120939 V. Description of the invention (9) The electrode guide (3A) is vertical (as long as it is not horizontal) and is set under the head (A), that is, its turntable (31A) is set vertically on the machine Below the head (eight), the turntable (31A) is also provided with an electrode guide ring (32A) on the turntable (31A), but the electrode guide ring (32A) is fixed on the turntable (31A) by a fixing plate (322), and the electrode The center of the hole of the guide ring (32a) passes the center of the turntable (31A), and the turntable (3U) can also be driven by a motor to rotate (not to repeat it). In addition, the distance between two adjacent electrode guide rings (32A) is for the chuck fixed shaft (S ') to pass through. Figures 14 to 17 are examples of the electrode stocking device (4), which includes electrodes. The library, the conveyor (41) and the positioning member (42), among which the electrode library is directly merged with the conveyor (41) described below in the example exemplified below, and is only referred to as the roller (41), and has a chain Type (or conveyor belt type) and rotary table type, but in practical applications, the electrode library can be separated from the conveyor (41) when the specific application is used. At this time, the conveyor (41) can further include a robot arm, but the cost The higher 'conveyor (41) (that is, the electrode library) is provided with an appropriate amount of electrode holders (!), And the conveyor (41) can be circulated to convey the electrode holders (!) To the positioning members (42) for positioning. Among them, the first example of 'Figure 14 and Figure 15 is a circulating chain type (or conveyor belt type)' The second example of Figures 16 and 17 is a tower-shaped turntable type, as shown in Figures 14 and 15 The electrode storage device (4) includes a conveyor (41) (ie, a circulating chain) and a positioning member (42). The conveyor (41) has a key wheel (411), a rotating shaft (412), and a fixing plate (413). ) And a guide plate (414), where the guide plate (414) is one above and one parallel and passes through the rotation shaft (412) of the pivot sprocket (411), and the rotation shaft (412) can also be driven by a motor to rotate (out of day) In addition, the conveyor (41) (circulating chain), which is also one above and one in parallel, is driven by the key wheel (411), and an appropriate amount of electrode rack (1) is arranged between the two conveyors (41), and

第13頁 157156 -- tlfe 88120^ _年月日 修正Page 13 157156-tlfe 88120 ^ _ year month day correction

五、發明說明(ICO 其中一組電極架(1 )外’每組電極架(i )上均設有電極管 (P)和其防漏塾圈(P1)及彈簧夾頭(B,)之夾頭螺帽(B1)及 夾塊(B2) ’另’每組電極架(1)之I型桿(111)上對應導板 (414)而設有導輪(π),導輪(π)内緣較突出而可卡抵於 導板(414)之外凸緣(415),此外,定位件(42)由定位感應 器(421)、低位感應器(422)、高位感應器(423)及定位導 輪(424)所構成,其中定位導輪(424)抵使電極架(1)向外 ’且以導輪(17)内突緣卡抵於導板(414)之外凸緣(415), 並以定位感應器(4 21 )感應使電極架(1)確實於定位停止, 而低位感應器(422)及高位感應器( 423)則係分別偵測電極 架(1)與夾頭固定抽(S)或(S’)上是否有夾頭(B)或(B,), 以確保機具之安全》 如圖十六及十七所示,電極庫存裝置(4A)係包括數層 轉盤(417)、和其轉軸(416)及轉盤(417)上之適量的電極 架(1A) ’電極架(1A)與電極苹(1 )之差別在於電極架(ία) 之限位孔(131A)具有一連接外部之缺口,可以避免機頭拉 升過高,而除其中一組電極架(1A)外,每組電極架(1A)上 均設有電極管(P)和其防漏墊圈(P1)及彈簧夾頭(B,)之夾 頭螺帽(B1)及夾塊(B2) ’轉盤(417)亦可以一馬達帶動而 轉動,轉盤(417)則可於定點定位,而將電極架(1A)於定 點定位,而可進行後續的電極管(P)取放搡作。 如圖十八所示,係本發明之整體系統之第一實例,係 電極架(1)固定於細孔放電加工機之工作台上之剩餘空間 (不放工件之空間)’另’本實例亦係搭配細孔放電加工機 既有之X軸(X)、Y軸(Y)、Z軸(Z)上運作之機頭(未晝出),V. Description of the Invention (In addition to one of the electrode racks (1) in the ICO, each electrode rack (i) is provided with an electrode tube (P), a leakage preventing ring (P1) and a spring collet (B,). The chuck nut (B1) and the clamping block (B2) are 'other' provided with a guide wheel (π) corresponding to the guide plate (414) on the I-shaped rod (111) of each group of electrode holder (1), and the guide wheel (π ) The inner edge is relatively protruding and can be snapped against the outer flange (415) of the guide plate (414). In addition, the positioning member (42) is composed of a positioning sensor (421), a low position sensor (422), and a high position sensor (423 ) And a positioning guide wheel (424), wherein the positioning guide wheel (424) pushes the electrode frame (1) outwards, and the inner flange of the guide wheel (17) is pressed against the outer flange of the guide plate (414). (415), and use the positioning sensor (4 21) to make the electrode holder (1) stop at the positioning, while the low position sensor (422) and the high position sensor (423) detect the electrode holder (1) and Is there a chuck (B) or (B,) on the chuck fixed pump (S) or (S ') to ensure the safety of the machine? As shown in Figures 16 and 17, the electrode storage device (4A) includes Several layers of turntable (417), and its rotation shaft (416) and rotation The proper amount of electrode holder (1A) on (417) The difference between the electrode holder (1A) and the electrode holder (1) is that the limiting hole (131A) of the electrode holder (ία) has a gap to the outside, which can avoid the machine head It is too high, and except for one electrode holder (1A), each electrode holder (1A) is provided with an electrode tube (P), its leak-proof washer (P1) and a spring collet (B,). The chuck nut (B1) and the clamping block (B2) can also be rotated by a motor. The turntable (417) can be positioned at a fixed point, and the electrode holder (1A) can be positioned at a fixed point. The subsequent electrode tube (P) is put and put into operation. As shown in FIG. 18, it is the first example of the overall system of the present invention, and the electrode holder (1) is fixed on the remaining space of the work table of the fine-hole electric discharge machine. (Space for not holding the workpiece) 'Other' This example is also used with the existing X-axis (X), Y-axis (Y), Z-axis (Z) of the fine-hole EDM machine (not shown) ,

第14頁 457156 ----1·^!, 881209,1¾¾_年月 日 修·&amp; _ . 五、發明說明(11) 以及夾頭固定軸(未晝出)而實施,作動時,如第十九圖所 示’X軸(X)、γ軸(Y)作動,即可令機頭(未晝出)上之夾頭 固定軸(未晝出)至適當之電極架(1)[取或放電極管]() 如第二十圖所示,係本發明之整體系統之第二實例, 係電極架(1)為循環連動者’本實例亦·搭配細孔放電加工 機既有之X軸(X)、γ轴(γ)、2軸(;2)上運作之機頭(Α),以 及夾頭固定軸(S,)而實施,其中X軸(X)延伸長度而為延伸 X軸(X’)’而電極架(1 )循環連動之輸送器(41)構造係採用 循環鏈條式之電極庫存裝置(4) ’而電極測長裝置(2)、電 極導引裝置(3 )亦均搭配使用’常態時,每組電極架(1 )上 各搭置有彈簧夾頭(Β’)之夾頭螺帽(Β1)及夾塊(Β2),和電 極管(Ρ)和防漏墊圈(Ρ1),但其夾頭固定軸(s,)必須是空 的,否則整體系統必須至少留一組電極架(1)是空著的狀 態’亦即其存放元件(13)之限位孔(131)内未放置夾頭螺 帽(B1)及夾塊(B2) ’以供卸放電極管(p),作動時如圖二 Η 所示’電極庫存裝置(4)可將單一之電極架(1)循環送 至定點定位’而機頭(Α)於X軸(X)、γ轴(γ)、ζ轴(Ζ)和延 伸X軸(X’)作動而至定點,並以夾頭固定軸(s,)取放電極 管(P) ’並同時以電極測長裝置(2)測電極管(p)之長度, 且電極導引裝置(3)可轉選適當孔徑之電極導環(32),以 供電極管(P)插置。Page 14 457156 ---- 1 · ^ !, 881209,1¾¾_year, month and day repair &amp; _. V. Description of the invention (11) and the chuck fixed shaft (not out of the day) are implemented, when operating, such as As shown in Figure 19, 'X axis (X) and γ axis (Y) can move the chuck on the machine head (out of the day) to the appropriate electrode holder (1) [ Take or put the electrode tube] () As shown in the twentieth figure, it is the second example of the overall system of the present invention, and the electrode holder (1) is a cyclic linkage. This example is also equipped with a fine-hole electrical discharge machine. The X axis (X), γ axis (γ), the machine head (Α) operating on 2 axes (; 2), and the collet fixed axis (S,) are implemented, where the X axis (X) extends the length to The X-axis (X ')' is extended and the electrode holder (1) is cyclically connected to the conveyor (41). The structure uses an endless chain-type electrode inventory device (4), and the electrode length measuring device (2) and electrode guidance device ( 3) It is also used in the normal state. Each set of electrode holders (1) is provided with a collet nut (B1) and a clamp block (B2), and an electrode tube (P). And leak-proof washer (P1), but its chuck The fixed shaft (s,) must be empty, otherwise the whole system must leave at least one set of electrode holders (1) in an empty state, that is, no chuck is placed in the limiting hole (131) of the storage element (13). The nut (B1) and the clamp block (B2) are used to dispose the electrode tube (p), as shown in Fig. 2 during operation. The "electrode inventory device (4) can circulate a single electrode holder (1) to a fixed point. Positioning 'while the head (Α) moves on the X-axis (X), γ-axis (γ), ζ-axis (Z), and extended X-axis (X') to a fixed point, and is taken by the chuck fixed axis (s,). Put the electrode tube (P) 'and measure the length of the electrode tube (p) with the electrode length measuring device (2), and the electrode guide device (3) can switch to the electrode guide ring (32) with an appropriate aperture for the electrode Tube (P) is inserted.

第15頁 4571 56Page 15571 57

457156 _案號:88120932_年月日_______ 圖式簡單說明 之上視圖。 第十八圖係本發明之整體系統之第一實例(電極架固定)之 上視圖。 第十九圖係本發明之整體系統之第一實例之作動示意圖 第二十圖係本發明之整體系統之第二實例(電極架循環連 動)之重視圖。 第二十一圖係本發明之整體系統之第二實例作動示意圖。457156 _Case No: 88120932_Year Month and Day _______ Brief description of the drawing Top view. The eighteenth figure is a top view of the first example (electrode holder fixing) of the overall system of the present invention. The nineteenth figure is a schematic view of the operation of the first example of the overall system of the present invention. The twentieth figure is a schematic view of the second example of the overall system of the present invention (electrode holder cycle linkage). The twenty-first figure is a schematic diagram of the second example of the overall system of the present invention.

第17頁Page 17

Claims (1)

^^88ί2093ί:^^ 88ί2093ί: B 修正 d57156 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種細孔放電加工機之電極管交換方法,係利用細 孔放電加工機之X軸、γ軸、Z軸之移動及夾頭固定軸 (shank)之正轉或反轉,以及下列方法: 係提供適量之電極架’並將夾頭夾好電極管後存放於 電極架上,再將電極架設置於或輸送到X軸、γ軸、Z軸移 動時可到之位置,而由夾頭固定軸正轉或反轉,而組合或 釋放夾頭,進而取用或放卸電極管者。 2 _如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鈿孔放電加工機之 電極管交換方法,其中夾頭固定軸組合或釋放夾頭時,夾 頭被以限制元件限制而不能旋轉者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極管交換方法,其中夾頭固定軸組合或釋放夾頭所產生 之線性位移可以由2;軸移動而吸收。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極管交換方法,其中夾頭固定軸組合或釋放夾頭所產生 之線性位移可以設置彈性元件而吸收者。 0 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極管交換方法,其中細孔放電加工機之X軸或γ軸或Z轴 可個別或組合而延伸其移動長度,以將其取用或放卸電極 管之位置延伸於細孔放電加工機之工作台之外者。 6 · —種細孔放電加工機之電極架,係一剛性架體,並 备—配夾頭及其固定軸而實施,而另具右:B amendment d57156 6. Application scope of patent 1. A method for exchanging electrode tubes of a fine-hole electric discharge machine, which uses the movement of the X-axis, γ-axis, and Z-axis of the fine-hole electric discharge machine and the positive of the chuck fixed shaft (shank) Rotate or reverse, and the following methods: Provide the appropriate amount of electrode holder ', and clamp the electrode tube on the chuck and store it on the electrode holder, and then set or transport the electrode holder to the X-axis, γ-axis, and Z-axis when moving Can be reached, and the fixed shaft of the chuck rotates forward or reverse, and the chuck is combined or released, and then the electrode tube is taken or unloaded. 2 _ The electrode tube exchange method of the countersink electrical discharge machine described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the chuck fixes the shaft combination or releases the chuck, the chuck is restricted by the limiting element and cannot be rotated. 3. The electrode tube exchange method of the fine-hole electric discharge machine described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the linear displacement generated by the combination of the fixed shaft of the chuck or the release of the chuck can be absorbed by 2; the shaft moves. 4. The electrode tube exchange method of the fine-hole electric discharge machine described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the linear displacement generated by the combination of the fixed shaft of the chuck or the release of the chuck can be provided with an elastic element to absorb it. 0 5. The electrode tube exchange method of the fine-hole electric discharge machine as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the X-axis or γ-axis or Z-axis of the fine-hole electric discharge machine can be individually or combined to extend its moving length to The position where the electrode tube is taken out or put out is extended beyond the table of the fine-hole electric discharge machine. 6 · —The electrode holder of a kind of fine hole electric discharge machine is a rigid body and it is equipped with a chuck and its fixed shaft, and the other has the right: 第18頁 一彈性元件, 一夾頭之存放元件,以存放夾頭,與 457156Page 18 An elastic element, a chuck storage element to store the chuck, and 457156 六、申請專利範園 修正 限制元件; j中,. ...彈偉^件鄰接於件鄰 接.控_或設饮.夾謂_主_存放元件,i限制矛件以限制水 吸收...彈性_友_件夹頭之存 釋故夾頭所產生之線性位蔣去。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極架,其十夾頭之存放元件與限制元件設於架體之上端 者。 8, 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極架,其中夾頭之存放元件與限制元件可為對 部外形之凹陷者〇 ^ ^ 9.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極架,其中彈性元件係設於夾頭之存放元件或限 與架體之間者。 10,如申請專利範圍第6項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極架’其中彈性元件係設於架體之下者β 11 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之細孔放電加工機之 電極架,係於架體上設有適量之電極導環者。 12.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極架,其中電極導環内部係一倒錐形之穿通孔者。 —H 一,種.^電加工機之電極管測長裝1,係由威 產-器及微處構成,其中感應器係由光U射元件輿 立-束接受元...Si構成,並朵‘東投射元件向電择營措射朵.碑 J-而光束接^生接受通過電極管之投射光感由電極管Six, apply for patent Fan Yuan to modify the restriction elements; in j, ... the elastic element ^ is adjacent to the element adjacent. Control _ or set drink. Clip_main_storage element, i limit spears to limit water absorption .. . Elastic_Friend_Piece of the chuck The linear position generated by the chuck is removed. 7. As for the electrode holder of the fine-hole electric discharge machine described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, the ten-chuck storage element and the limiting element are arranged on the upper end of the frame body. 8. The electrode holder of the fine-hole electrical discharge machining machine as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the storage element and the limiting element of the chuck may be depressions of the opposite shape. ^ 9. As the item 6 of the scope of patent application In the electrode holder of the fine-hole electric discharge machine, the elastic element is arranged between the storage element or the holder of the chuck and the frame body. 10. The electrode holder of the fine-hole electric discharge machining machine described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the elastic element is provided under the frame β 11 · The fine-hole electric discharge machining machine described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application The electrode holder is a body provided with a proper amount of electrode guide rings. 12. The electrode holder of the fine-hole electric discharge machine according to item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the inside of the electrode guide ring is an inverted tapered through-hole. —H I. Kind. ^ Electrode tube length measuring device 1 for electric processing machine, which is composed of sintering devices and micro-locations, where the inductor is composed of light U-emitting elements-beam receiving element ... Si, The 'East Projection Element' shoots to the electricity selection camp. Tablet J- and the beam receiver receives the projected light sense through the electrode tube by the electrode tube 1-57156 --- 案號仙120932 ___壬月 曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 述#射氺.玆,進1感測雷極管#千撤處理器訊號 —~~取或放,搞營日夺挪其長彦考·。 1·!^ 一種細孔放電力σ工機之電極管殘餘長度測量方法 ’係於電極管對工件加工完畢或不能再加工時,將加工電 流及電壓降低至不會對工件造成損傷,再.令電極管接.觸工 件而輸出一短路訊號後’繼續令電極管保持接觸工件並同 時拉離工件,而計算電極管殘餘長度者。 一種細孔放電加工機之電極導引盤,係於機頭設 —轉盤’且轉盤上設有適量不同規格之電極導環,並可轉 動令適當規格之電極管之電極導環對正於夾頭固定軸中心 軸者。 11^如申請專利範園第一&amp;項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極導引盤,其中轉盤係與水平面平行,且轉盤上設有 一缺口以供夾頭固定軸通過者P 1如申請專利範圍第U項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極導引盤’其中轉盤係與水平面成—夾角或垂直者。 如申凊專利範圍第項所述之細孔放電加工機 0徂ί導引盤’其中轉盤上相鄰之二電極導環之間隙至少 可供夾頭固定軸通過者。 堂*^一^細孔放電加工機之電極庫存裝置,係包括有 電極庫、輸送器與定位件,i ^ 其中電極庫上設有適量之電極 •’羞輪送器與雷搞率ia ™r /- 立電極架至定位件 發详4 A # &gt; I 環運動,且定位件鄰&quot; 翰..结」5之適當處,藉輪误界 而定位者。1-57156 --- Case No. Sin 120932 ___ Modification of Renyue_ VI. Patent Application Scope Description # 射 氺. 兹 , 进 1 测 雷 极 管 # Thousands of processor signals — ~~ Take or put, engage Camp day captures his long Yan Kao. 1 ·! ^ A method for measuring the residual length of the electrode tube of a pore discharge force σ machine. 'When the electrode tube has finished processing the workpiece or can no longer process it, reduce the processing current and voltage to no damage to the workpiece. Connect the electrode tube. After touching the workpiece and outputting a short-circuit signal, continue to keep the electrode tube in contact with the workpiece and pull it away from the workpiece at the same time, and calculate the remaining length of the electrode tube. An electrode guide plate of a fine-hole electric discharge machine is provided on the machine head-a turntable, and an appropriate number of electrode guide rings of different specifications are arranged on the turntable, and the electrode guide ring of an electrode tube of an appropriate specification can be rotated to align with the clamp. Head fixed axis central axis. 11 ^ The electrode guide plate of the fine-hole electrical discharge machine described in the first & item of the patent application, wherein the turntable is parallel to the horizontal plane, and a notch is provided on the turntable for the holder to pass through the fixed shaft P 1 such as The electrode guide plate of the fine hole electrical discharge machine described in item U of the patent application, wherein the turntable is at an angle or perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The fine hole electrical discharge machine as described in the item of the scope of the patent of Shenyang 0 徂 ί guide plate ’, in which the gap between two adjacent electrode guide rings on the turntable can at least pass through the fixed shaft of the chuck. ** ^ 一 ^ Electrode inventory device of fine hole EDM, including electrode library, conveyor and positioning parts, i ^ The electrode library is equipped with a proper amount of electrodes r /-The position of the electrode holder to the positioning part 4 A # &gt; I-ring movement, and the positioning part is adjacent to the "Han .. knot" 5 where appropriate, by positioning the wheel by mistake. 第20頁 457156 修正 一案號 六'申請專利範圍 • 如申請專利範圍第項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極庫存裝置,其中定位件設有導輪及感應器或開關, 可令電極架被導引於定位者。 如申請專利範圍第jj項所述之細孔放電加工機 =電極庫存裝置,其中電極庫直接由輸送器構成,且係由 輪送帶或鏈條上固設適量之電極架者。 1如申請專利範圍第jj項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極庫存裝置,其中電極庫直接由輸送器構成,且係由 轉盤上固設適量之電極架者。 一如申請專利範圍第ϋ項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極庫存裝置,其中輪送器係由機械手臂所構成者。 如申請專利範圍第jj項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極庫存裝置,其中設定位件處併設有電極測長裝置, 該電極測長裝置及微虚理茜所爐忐,其中咸瓶 束投射元件元件所構成,#本t热站 占.電極管_投射光線―接受元件捲夸诵過雪梅營 ^光綠.或由電择述投射光線,推而忒叫啻 !-±_聲予微崖ϋ舞號—放電極營瞎測其县唐者 25· 一種細孔放電加工撼夕危故总 ύ , 櫸之電極管父換系統,係包括 細孔放電加工機之X軸、γ軸、7鉍# # &amp; &amp; a W ^ 神 Z軸之移動與夾頭固定軸 之正轉或反轉,以及適量之雷杌M ^ „ 、火頌U疋柙 ,+.γ . V ,, 7 1夏之電極架,並每一電極架均設置 ,别逸X軸、Υ軸、Ζ軸,移動時可到達之位,. 極架係一剛性架體,並具有: 母Page 20 457156 Amendment Case No. 6 'Patent Application Scope • The electrode storage device of the fine-hole electrical discharge machine as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the positioning member is provided with a guide wheel and an inductor or a switch, which can make the electrode holder Guided by the locator. As described in item jj of the scope of patent application, the fine hole electrical discharge machine = electrode storage device, in which the electrode library is directly composed of a conveyor, and an appropriate amount of electrode holders are fixed on a conveyor belt or a chain. 1 The electrode storage device of the fine-hole electric discharge machine described in item jj of the scope of patent application, wherein the electrode library is directly composed of a conveyor, and an appropriate amount of electrode holders are fixed on the turntable. As in the electrode storage device of the fine-hole electric discharge machine as described in the item (1) of the scope of the patent application, the carousel is constituted by a robot arm. The electrode inventory device of the fine-hole electrical discharge machine as described in the scope of application for patent jj, wherein the position setting device is provided with an electrode length measuring device, the electrode length measuring device and the grate of the micro-virtual kiln, among which the salt bottle bundle The projection element is composed of # 本 t 热 站 占. Electrode tube _projection light ― the receiving element volume chants Xuemeiying ^ light green. Or the projection light is selected by electricity, and tweets howl!-± _ 声Yu Weiya ϋ Wuhao—Fang Electrode Camp Blindly Tested Tang County 25. A fine-hole electrical discharge machining system, a beech electrode tube parent replacement system, which includes the X-axis of a fine-hole electrical discharge machine, γ Axis, 7 bismuth # # &amp; &amp; a W ^ The movement of the god Z axis and the forward or reverse rotation of the chuck fixed axis, and the appropriate amount of thunder 杌 M ^ „, fire song U 疋 柙, + .γ. V ,, 7 1 Xia electrode holder, and each electrode holder is set, not X, Y, Z axis, can be reached when moving. The pole holder is a rigid body, and has: 457156 案號 88120932 曰 六、申請專利範圍 一彈性元件’以吸收夾頭固定軸組合或釋放夾頭所產 生之線性位移, 一夾頭之存放元件,以存放夾頭,與 一限制元件’以限制爽頭旋轉; 而電極架可以其存放元件存放失好電極管之夾頭,並 至少有一電極架係未存放夾好電極管之夾頭或至少夾頭固 定軸產未組合直夾頭者。 1如申請專利範圍第红項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極管交換系統,其中細孔放電加工機之X軸或γ軸可 個別或組合而延伸其移動長度,而為延伸X軸或延伸γ軸 者。 幻二一種細孔放電加工機之電極管交換系統,係包括 細孔放電加工機之X軸、Y軸、Z軸之移動與夾頭固定軸 之正轉或反轉’以及電極庫存裝置,其中電極庫存裝置包 括有電極庫、輸送器與定位件,而電極庫上設有適量之電 極,’並輸送器可循環運動而輸送電極架至定位件而定位 ,並該定位係前述X軸、γ轴、2軸移動時可到達之位置 ,且每一電極架係一剛性架體,並具有: 一彈性711件’以吸收夾頭固定軸組合或釋放夾頭所產 生之線性位移, —爽頭之存放元件,以存放爽頭,與 -限制元件,以限制夾頭旋轉; =電t架可以其存玫元件存放夾好電極管之夾頭,並 y 極架係未存放失好電極管之夾頭或夾頭固457156 Case No. 88120932 (6) Patent application scope-an elastic element 'to absorb the linear displacement of the collet fixed shaft combination or release the collet, a collet storage element to store the collet, and a restricting element' to restrict The refreshing head rotates; and the electrode holder can store the chuck of the failed electrode tube by its storage component, and at least one electrode holder is a chuck that does not store the clamped electrode tube or at least the chuck fixed shaft produces an unassembled straight chuck. 1 The electrode tube exchange system of the fine-hole electrical discharge machine as described in the red item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the X-axis or the γ-axis of the fine-hole electrical discharge machine can be individually or combined to extend its moving length, and to extend the X-axis or Those who extend the γ axis. The electrode tube exchange system of a fine hole EDM machine includes the X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis movement of the fine-hole EDM and the forward or reverse rotation of the fixed axis of the chuck, and the electrode inventory device. The electrode inventory device includes an electrode library, a conveyor, and a positioning member, and an appropriate amount of electrodes is provided on the electrode library, and the conveyor can circulate and transport the electrode rack to the positioning member for positioning, and the positioning is the aforementioned X-axis, The position that can be reached when the γ axis and 2 axes move, and each electrode frame is a rigid frame body, and has: an elastic 711 pieces to absorb the linear displacement generated by the combination of the fixed shaft of the chuck or the release of the chuck, cool The storage element of the head is used to store the refreshing head, and the -limiting element is used to restrict the rotation of the chuck; = The electric t frame can store the chuck of the electrode tube with its storage element, and the y frame does not store the defective electrode tube. Chuck or chuck solid 第22頁 案號 88120932 457156 一年月Page 22 Case No. 88120932 457156 Year of the Month 六、申請專利範圍 定軸鱼未組合直夾頭者。 1如申請專利範圍第II項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極管交換系統,其中電極庫存裝置之定位:設加工機 及感應器或開關,可令電極架被導引於定位者。 1如申請專利範圍第U項所述之細孔放電加工 之電極管交換系、統,其巾電極庫存裝置之電極庫直接由輸 送器構成,且係由I輸送帶.或鏈條上固設適量之電極架者。 1如申請專利範圍第U項所述之細孔放電加工機 交中電極庫存裝置之電極庫直接由輸 送器構成,且係由轉盤上固設適量之電極架者。 I如申請專利範圍第U項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極管父換系統’其中電極庫存裝置之輸送器係由機械 手臂所構成者。 1如申清專利範圍第U項所述之細孔放電加工機 之電極管交換系統’其中電極庫存裝置之設定位件處併設 有f極測長裝置’該電極測長裝置 —其中感I 束投射亓,株盥來東接受元株琳 旗成’並光束益射極營拇射糸旒,而光束接夸无 # &amp; ϋ· @ f 或由雪炼瞢反射之前述措鼾6. Scope of patent application Those who are not combined with straight chucks. 1 The electrode tube exchange system of the fine-hole electric discharge machining machine as described in item II of the scope of the patent application, wherein the positioning of the electrode inventory device: a processing machine and an inductor or switch can be used to guide the electrode holder to the positioner. 1 According to the U-shaped electrode tube exchange system and system for fine hole discharge processing described in the scope of the patent application, the electrode library of the towel electrode inventory device is directly composed of a conveyor, and it is composed of an I conveyor belt. Or an appropriate amount is fixed on the chain Electrode holders. 1 The fine hole electrical discharge machine as described in item U of the scope of the patent application. The electrode library of the Electrode Inventory Device of Zhongzhong is directly composed of a transmitter, and an appropriate number of electrode holders are fixed on the turntable. I The electrode tube parent replacement system of the fine-hole electric discharge machine described in item U of the scope of the patent application, wherein the conveyor of the electrode storage device is composed of a mechanical arm. 1 The electrode tube exchange system of the fine-hole electric discharge machine as described in item U of the patent scope 'wherein the electrode stock device is provided with a f-pole length measuring device at the setting position of the electrode inventory device', the electrode length measuring device-in which I beam Projection, Zhu Xilaidong accepted Yuan Zhulin Qicheng 'and beam beam shooters, and the beam beams up # amp @ @ or the aforementioned measures reflected by Xue Lianyu 立線’_—壤_两··感』電極處理器訊號,而在取或放霄 極管時測其長度者》Vertical line ’_— soil_two ·· sense 'electrode processor signal, and measure its length when taking or putting the polar tube"
TW88120932A 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Automatic exchange system of electrode tubes storage for a fine-hole electric discharge machine TW457156B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111302543A (en) * 2020-03-29 2020-06-19 刘利娟 River sewage treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111302543A (en) * 2020-03-29 2020-06-19 刘利娟 River sewage treatment device

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