TW455728B - Flat-panel display - Google Patents

Flat-panel display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW455728B
TW455728B TW086103918A TW86103918A TW455728B TW 455728 B TW455728 B TW 455728B TW 086103918 A TW086103918 A TW 086103918A TW 86103918 A TW86103918 A TW 86103918A TW 455728 B TW455728 B TW 455728B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light source
display device
patent application
tubular light
scope
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Application number
TW086103918A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yukio Oami
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Toshiba Corp
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Publication of TW455728B publication Critical patent/TW455728B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133524Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels

Abstract

The invention has as an object the provision of flat-panel displays with which a high contrast ratio is achieved and the influence of unwanted noise from a surface light source can be sufficiently reduced so that a high-quality picture can be displayed. To achieve this object, a flat-panel display (1) of the invention comprises a generally rectangular display panel (100) including a pair of transparent substrates which act as electrodes and a light-modulating layer sandwiched between the transparent substrates, a generally rectangular light guide plate (310), a surface light source unit (300) placed on the back of the display panel (100), the surface light source unit (300) including a tubular light source element (320) which is installed along two adjacent sides of the light guide plate (310), a first power supply (323) line electrically connected to one end of the tubular light source element (320), and a second power supply line (325) electrically connected to the other end of the tubular light source element (320) and run along the tubular light source element (320).

Description

4 5 5 7 2 8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術頜域 本發明係關於以液晶顯示裝置爲代表之平面顯示裝置 〇 先行技術 近年來,平面顯示裝置,其中特別是液晶顯示裝置, 發揮了重量輕、薄型、耗電量低的特徵,逐漸被利用於個 人電腦、文書處理機或是電視顯示用等各種顯示裝置。 如此之平面顯示裝置,例如日本實公平 6 — 3 3 4 4 8號公報所開示之液晶顯示裝置係屬已知。 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消費合作社印^ (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 此公報所開示之液晶顯示裝置,係具有液晶面板,及 於液晶面板的訊號線或是掃描線作爲訊號電壓而輸出映像 訊號電壓或是掃描脈衝的驅動I C搭載於可撓性基板上而 成的複數的 T A B (Tape automated bonding),及將各 TAB電氣連接、基於由外部輸入的時鐘、影像數據以及 電源電壓等驅動訊號而將影像數據、控制訊號输出的竃路 基板。而,將電路基板與TAB容納於液晶面板的厚度內 的同時,藉由將其配置於構成面光源部的管狀光源上,減 少平面顯示裝置的外型尺寸以及厚度的液晶顯示裝置。 可是,於如此之平面顯示裝置,仍期待能提高其對比 ,沿著導光板的相對方向的2邊分別配置管狀光源的方法 也被檢討。 然而,這樣的構成,容易受到來自管狀光源以及管狀 光源的電源線的雜訊干擾,而產生有損顯示品質的問題。 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS > Α4規格(210X297公釐) 57 28 經濟部中央標準局兵工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 本發明,係針對上述技術課題之發明,目的在於提供 在達成高對比的同時,減輕來自面光源的雜訊的影響之平 面顯示裝置。 發明之開示 申請專利範圍第1項所記載之發明,係具有:一對透 明電極基板間保持光變調層而成約略四角形的顯示面板, 及約略四角形的導光板,及含有沿著前述導光板鄰接的2 個端邊而配置的管狀光源配置於前述顯示面板的背面側的 面光源手段之平面顯示裝置,其特徵爲:具備有:與前述 管狀光源之一端電氣連接的第1電源配線,及與前述管狀 光源的另一端電氣連接,沿著前述管狀光源配線的第2電 源配線。 申請專利範圍第2項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第I項之平面顯示裝置,其中,對於前述第2電源配線 前述第1電源配線係高壓側。 申請專利範圍第3項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中,包含支持前述面光源手 段的骨架,前述管狀光源與前述第2電源配線係藉由前述 骨架而隔離的。 申請專利範圍第4項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中,含有沿著前述顯示面板 的一端邊而被配置的第1驅動電路部,以及沿著與前述一 端邊鄰接的其他端邊而被配置的第2驅動電路部,前述第 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-5 - ---------裝--------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局貞工消费合作杜印製 355728 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(3) 1及第2驅動電路部係沿著與前述導光板所鄰接的2個端 邊不同的端邊而配置的。 申請專利範圍第5項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中,前述管狀光源係沿著前 述導光板的鄰接的2個端邊而配置成略爲L字狀。 根據本發明之平面顯示裝置,包含著沿著略呈四角形 狀的導光板的鄰接的2個端邊而配置的管狀光源。藉此, 於導光板所導入的光源光量可以充分大地設定,藉此可以 實現高對比。而且因爲是沿著管狀光源配線電源配線的緣 故,所以發生雜訊的地方有限。 特別是,將驅動顯示面板用的第1驅動電路部以及第 2驅動電路部,配置於與導光板的管狀光源所對應的2端 邊所不同的另外2個端邊,可以減輕由管狀光源以及竃源 配管所導致的對各驅動電路的雜訊。而且,根據如此構成 ,因爲各驅動電路部不會妨礙到管狀光源的交換,所以可 以容易地進行管狀光源的交換。 此外將沿著管狀光源配線的電源配線,特別是預先將 其配線於低壓側,可以減輕由電源配線的雜訊影響。 申請專利範圍第6項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第4項之平面顯示裝置,其中,前述第1驅動電路部與 前述第2驅動電路部的至少一方,係搭載於可撓性基板上 的驅動I C。 申請專利範圍第7項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中,前述一方的透明電極基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐)-6 - --------—裝--------訂------線 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 455728 經濟部中央標參局β工消费合作杜印裂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) 板,係含有複數的畫素電極,以及連接於前述畫素電極的 開關元件。 申請專利範圍第8項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第7項之平面顯示裝置,其中,前述第1驅動電路部與 前述第2軀動電路部的至少一方*係於前述一方的透明電 極基板上一體形成的。 申請專利範圍第9項所記載之發明,係如申請專利範 圍第4項之平面顯示裝置,其中,前述第1驅動電路部與 前述第2驅動電路部的至少一方,係於前述一方的透明電 極基板上被載置的驅動I C。 本發明之最佳實施形態 以下,舉本發明之一實施例,參照圇面詳細說明。 此液晶顯示裝置(1) ’如第1圖所不’係具有:液 晶面板(1 Q 0 ),及配置於液晶面板的背面側的面光源 裝置(30Q),及將液晶面板(1〇〇)在與面光源( 3 0 〇 )之間挾持同時包含有鱒出液晶面板(1 0 0 )的 顯示領域的開口(510)的金屬骨架(500) ° 此液晶面板(1 〇 〇 ),如第2圖所示,於玻璃基板 (1 0 1 )上形成複數的訊號線(1 〇 3 )及掃描線( 10 5),作爲與訊號線(1 〇 3 )以及掃描線(1 〇 5 )相連接的活性層而使用非晶質矽(a_Si:H)等的半導體 層的薄膜電晶體(1 〇 7 )(以下簡稱爲TFT),及分 別包含連接於TFT ( 1 〇 7 )的畫素電極(1 〇 9 )之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐)-7 - 455728 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5) 陣列基板(1 1 〇 ),及於玻璃基板(1 2 1 )上分別形 成對向電極(1 2 3 )以及彩色濾光層(1 2 5 )的對向 基板(1 3 〇 )等,相互介由配向膜(未於圖中顯示)以 挾持液晶材料(1 4 0 )狀地對向配置而成。而,此液晶 面板(1 0 0 )的訊號線(1 0 3 )連接於訊號線驅動用 之TAB (150),掃描線(105)係連接於掃描線 驅動用TAB (1 6 0 )(參照第3圖)。 面光源裝置(300),如第1圖所示,係具備有: 由應克力樹脂成形而成爲略長方形的導光板(310), 及以鄰接導光板(310)的2端邊(311),( 313)作爲光導入面,沿著此2端邊(311),( 313)而配置的略成L字狀的管狀光源(320),及 保持導光板(3 1 0 )之外綠狀含有收容管狀光源( 320)之收容溝(331)的樹脂骨架(330),及 對於導光板(3 1 0 )決定管狀光源(3 2 0 )的位置的 樹脂骨架(3 3 0 )可以裝拆的略成L字形的樹脂製燈單 (3 5 0 )而構成的。 經濟部中央標準扃K工消費含作社印製4 5 5 7 2 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical jaw field The present invention relates to a flat display device represented by a liquid crystal display device. Prior art In recent years, flat display devices, especially liquid crystal display devices, have played With its light weight, thinness, and low power consumption, it is gradually being used in various display devices such as personal computers, word processors, and television displays. Such a flat display device is known, for example, from the liquid crystal display device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-3 3 4 4 8. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives ^ (Please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page) The liquid crystal display device disclosed in this bulletin has a liquid crystal panel, and the signal lines or scanning on the liquid crystal panel Multiple TABs (Tape automated bonding) in which drive ICs that output image signal voltages or scan pulses as signal voltages are mounted on flexible substrates, and each TAB is electrically connected, based on an externally input clock and image A circuit board that outputs image data and control signals by driving signals such as data and power supply voltage. In addition, the circuit board and the TAB are accommodated within the thickness of the liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal display device is reduced in size and thickness of the flat display device by being disposed on a tubular light source constituting the surface light source portion. However, in such a flat display device, the contrast is still expected to be improved, and the method of arranging the tubular light sources along the two sides in the opposite direction of the light guide plate is also reviewed. However, such a structure is susceptible to noise interference from a tubular light source and a power source line of the tubular light source, thereby causing a problem that the display quality is impaired. This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CMS > A4 size (210X297 mm) 57 28 Printed by the Military Industry Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The present invention is an invention directed to the above technical issues The purpose is to provide a flat display device that achieves high contrast while reducing the influence of noise from surface light sources. The invention described in the first patent application scope of the invention discloses: a pair of transparent electrode substrates keep light between them A display panel with an approximately quadrangular shape, a light guide plate with an approximately quadrangular shape, and a light source including a tubular light source arranged along two adjacent edges of the light guide plate, and a planar light source means arranged on the back side of the display panel The device is characterized by comprising: a first power supply wiring electrically connected to one end of the tubular light source, and a second power supply wiring electrically connected to the other end of the tubular light source and wired along the tubular light source. The inventions described in 2 items are flat display devices as described in the first patent application scope, wherein The second power supply wiring is the high-voltage side. The invention described in the third patent application scope is a flat display device according to the first patent application scope, which includes a skeleton supporting the surface light source means. The tubular light source and the aforementioned second power supply wiring are separated by the aforementioned framework. The invention described in the fourth item of the patent application is a flat display device as described in the first item of the patent application, and includes a display device along the aforementioned display panel. The first driving circuit portion disposed on one end side and the second driving circuit portion disposed along the other end edge adjacent to the one end edge. The aforementioned paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). Mm) -5---------- installation -------- order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Bureau of Consumer and Industrial Cooperation Du 355728 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (3) The first and second drive circuit sections are arranged along two different ends that are adjacent to the light guide plate. Application scope The invention described in item 5 is The flat display device according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the tubular light source is arranged in a substantially L shape along two adjacent edges of the light guide plate. The flat display device according to the present invention includes A tubular light source that is arranged at two adjacent edges of a light guide plate with a slightly rectangular shape. This allows the light amount of the light source introduced to the light guide plate to be set sufficiently to achieve high contrast. Moreover, it is along the tubular light source. Due to the wiring of the power supply, the place where noise occurs is limited. In particular, the first drive circuit section and the second drive circuit section for driving the display panel are arranged at the two end sides corresponding to the tubular light source of the light guide plate. The other two different ends can reduce the noise on each drive circuit caused by the tubular light source and the tritium source pipe. Furthermore, according to this configuration, since the respective driving circuit portions do not hinder the exchange of the tubular light source, the exchange of the tubular light source can be easily performed. In addition, the wiring of the power source along the tubular light source, especially the low-voltage side, can reduce the influence of noise caused by the power wiring. The invention described in claim 6 is a flat display device as described in claim 4 in which at least one of the first drive circuit portion and the second drive circuit portion is mounted on a flexible substrate. On the driver IC. The invention described in item 7 of the scope of patent application is a flat display device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the basic paper size of the transparent electrode of the aforementioned one applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8.4 (210X297 mm)- 6----------- install -------- order ------ line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 455728 Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β Industrial and consumer cooperation Du Yincai A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The board contains a plurality of pixel electrodes and a switching element connected to the pixel electrodes. The invention described in item 8 of the scope of patent application is a flat display device as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the first drive circuit section and the second body circuit section * is transparent to the aforementioned one. The electrode substrate is integrally formed. The invention described in item 9 of the scope of patent application is a flat display device as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the first driving circuit portion and the second driving circuit portion is a transparent electrode of the aforementioned one. A driver IC mounted on a substrate. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the detailed description. This liquid crystal display device (1) 'as shown in FIG. 1' includes a liquid crystal panel (1 Q 0), a surface light source device (30Q) arranged on the back side of the liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal panel (100). ) Metal frame (500) holding between the display area of the liquid crystal panel (100) and the opening (510) of the display area between the surface light source (300) and the liquid crystal panel (100), such as As shown in Fig. 2, a plurality of signal lines (103) and scanning lines (105) are formed on a glass substrate (101) as signal lines (103) and scanning lines (105). A thin film transistor (107) (hereinafter referred to as a TFT) using a semiconductor layer such as amorphous silicon (a_Si: H) connected to an active layer, and each includes a pixel connected to the TFT (107) Electrode (109) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) -7-455728 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 5) an array substrate (1 10), and a counter electrode (1 2 3) and a color filter layer (1 2 3) are formed on the glass substrate (1 2 1), respectively; 1 2 5) The opposing substrates (1 3 0) and the like are arranged to face each other through an alignment film (not shown in the figure) in a state of holding a liquid crystal material (1 40). The signal line (103) of the LCD panel (100) is connected to the TAB (150) for driving the signal line, and the scanning line (105) is connected to the TAB (160) for driving the scanning line (see (Figure 3). The surface light source device (300) includes, as shown in FIG. 1, a light guide plate (310) formed into a substantially rectangular shape by an acrylic resin, and two end edges (311) adjacent to the light guide plate (310). (313) is used as a light introduction surface, and a slightly L-shaped tubular light source (320) is arranged along the two end edges (311) and (313), and the light guide plate (3 1 0) is green. The resin skeleton (330) containing the receiving groove (331) for receiving the tubular light source (320), and the resin skeleton (3 3 0) for determining the position of the tubular light source (3 2 0) for the light guide plate (3 0) It is made up of a slightly L-shaped resin lamp (3 50). Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁J 導光板(3 1 0 ),包含有未於圇中顯示之位於液晶 面板(1 G 0 )的相反側,由管狀光源(3 2 )將光源光 選擇的導入液晶面板(1 〇 〇 )的乳白色的輝度調整用的 印刷圖案。替代此印刷圖案’而將光散射溝一體成形亦可 。此外,沿著導光板(3 1 0)的鄰接2端邊(3 1 1 ) 、(313)形成溝,在此溝內收容約略L字形的管狀光 源(3 2 0 )亦可。在此場合,將形成於導光板(3 1 0 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格<210x297公釐)_ 8 - 4 5 5 7 2 8 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(6) )的溝的光導入面定義爲端邊。 此樹脂骨架(3 3 0 )係可以保持導光板(3 1 0 ) 之一體型所構成的,但是由分割型來構成亦可。而,此樹 脂骨架(3 3 〇 )在與收容管狀光源(3 2 0 )的收容溝 (3 3 1 )之相異側,包含分別支撑前述TAB ( 1 5 0 ),(160)的支撑部(351) ,(353)。 此外,L字形的管狀光源(3 2 0 )的一端係連接於 高壓側的電源配線(3 2 3 )而向外方向延伸,另一端連 接於接地用電源配線(3 2 5 ),被收容於沿著L字形的 管狀光源(3 2 0〉形成於樹脂骨架(3 3 0 )的配線收 容溝(3 3 3 )內,與管狀光源(3 2 0 )隔著樹脂骨架 (330)而向外方向延伸。 根據如上述般的構成的液晶顯示裝置(1 ),因爲使 用L字形的管狀光源(3 2 0 )的緣故,所以可以增大光 源光量,藉此可以實現高對比。 此外,各TAB (150)'(160),與L字形 的管狀光源(320)以及電源配線(325),( 3 2 3 )之間係不彼此接近的構造,所以由面光源裝置( 經濟部中央標準局員工消费'合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3 0 0 )而來的雜訊的影像可以充分減輕,藉此而可以寅 現高品位的顯示影像。 而且,管狀光源(3 2 0 )的交換也藉由將對於樹脂 骨架(3 3 G )可以拆裝而嵌合的燈罩(3 5 0 )的拆除 而可以容易達成。在此實施例,因爲分別於樹脂骨架( 330)設有嵌合用突起(371),於燈罩(350) 本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} - 9 - 455728 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 上設有嵌合用孔(3 5 3 )而構成的緣故,所以與使用螺 絲等而固定的方法相比,零件數可以減少。此外,特別是 在此寅施例,對應於管狀光源(3 2 0 )的樹脂骨架( 330)的收容溝(331)以及燈罩(350)分別對 於導光板(310)形成收集光源光的圓弧狀的緣故,所 以不需要反射薄膜,因此,管狀光源的交換又更加容易。 在此實施例,其構成係於樹脂骨架(3 3 0 )的收容 溝內收容L字形的管狀光源(3 2 0 ),但於燈罩( 3 5 0 )收容L字形的管狀光源(3 2 0 )而固定之亦可 0 進而,如第4圖所示,於燈罩(3 5 0 )預先形成收 容固定L字形的管狀光源(3 2 G )的燈管收容溝( 經濟部中央標導局員工消費合作社印製 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3 5 5 )的同時,藉由沿著此燈管收容溝(3 5 5 )而預 先形成配線收容溝(3 5 7 )的話,可以使燈蓋(3 5 0 )與L字形的管狀光源(3 2 0 ) —體化。因此,只要拆 除樹脂骨架(3 3 0 )的嵌合用突起(3 7 1 )與燈蓋( 3 5 0 )的嵌合用孔(3 5 3 ),就可以由燈罩(3 5 0 )將一體的管狀光源(3 2 Q )取下。而,僅要交換於燈 罩(350)所配置的管狀光源(320),藉由對樹脂 骨架(3 3 0 )的嵌合用突起嵌合,零件的交換極爲容易 〇 於上述之實施例,係使用將驅動電路部於可撓性基板 上搭載驅動I C所成的TAB而構成的,但以下述的構成 來替代亦可。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐)_ 10 - 455728 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) 如第5圖所示將驅動電路部(150) (160), (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於陣列基板(11〇)的製造工程中一體成形亦可。亦即 ,使用與連接於畫素電極的η型TFT ( 1 0 7 )相同構 造的η型或者是P型的TFT構成驅動電路部(1 5 0 ) (1 6 0 )即可。 在此場合,作爲活性層,使用多結晶矽或者是單結晶 矽,在充分確保動作特性上爲較佳。 進而,如第6圖所示,在玻璃基板(1 0 1 )上直接 搭在複數的驅動1C (170) (180)亦可。 圖面之簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之一實施例之液晶顯示裝置之概略斷 面斜視圖。 第2圇係第1圖的液晶顯示裝置之陣列基板,與對向 基板的說明圖。 第3圇係第1圖的液晶顯示裝置之概略展開斜視圖。 第4圖係本發明之其他資施例之液晶顯示裝置之一部 概略斜視圖。 經满部中央標準局頁工消費合作社印製 第5圖係具有其他的驅動電路的液晶顯示裝置之斜視 圖。 第6圖係具有進而其他的驅動電路的液晶顯示裝置之 斜視圖。 圖號說明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2l〇X297公釐)-11 _ ^728 ^728 經濟部中央標羋局员工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 1 液 晶顯 示 裝 置 1 0 0 液 晶 面 板 1 0 1 玻 璃 基 板 1 0 3 訊 號 線 1 0 5 掃 描 線 1 0 7 T F T 1 0 9 畫 素 電 極 1 1 0 陣 列 基 板 1 2 1 玻 璃 基 板 1 2 3 對 向 電 極 1 2 5 彩 色 濾 光 層 1 3 0 對 向 基 板 1 4 0 液 晶 材 料 1 5 0 T A B 1 6 0 掃 描 線 驅 ffil, 動 用 T A B 3 0 0 面 光 源 裝 置 3 1 0 導 光 板 3 1 1 ' 3 1 3 端 邊 3 2 0 管 狀 光 源 3 2 3 高 壓 側 的 電 源 配 線 3 2 5 接 地 用 電 源 配 線 3 3 0 樹 脂 骨 架 3 3 1 收 容 溝 3 3 3 配線收容溝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-12 - 55728 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1() 3 5 0 樹 脂 製 燈 罩 3 5 1 、3 5 3 T A 支 5 0 0 金 屬 骨 架 5 1 0 顯 示 領 域 的 開 B ( 1 5 0 ) ,(160)的 撑部 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) □ 本紙悵尺度適闱中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-13 -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. The J light guide (3 1 0) contains a light source that is not shown on the opposite side of the LCD panel (1 G 0). The light source is turned by a tubular light source (3 2). The light selection is a printed pattern for adjusting the milky brightness of the liquid crystal panel (100). Instead of this printed pattern, a light scattering groove may be integrally formed. In addition, the light guide plate (3 1 0) abuts 2 The edges (3 1 1) and (313) form a groove, and an approximately L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 0) may be accommodated in the groove. In this case, it will be formed on the light guide plate (3 1 0 This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification < 210x297 mm) _ 8-4 5 5 7 2 8 A7 B7 _ 5. The light introduction surface of the groove of the invention description (6)) is defined as the end edge. This resin skeleton (3 3 0) can be formed by holding one of the light guide plates (3 1 0), but it can also be formed by a split type. In addition, the resin skeleton (330) includes support portions for supporting the aforementioned TABs (150) and (160) on a side different from the receiving groove (333) for receiving the tubular light source (320). (351), (353). In addition, one end of the L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 0) is connected to the high-voltage side power wiring (3 2 3) and extends outward, and the other end is connected to the ground power wiring (3 2 5) and is housed in The L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 0>) is formed in the wiring receiving groove (3 3 3) of the resin skeleton (3 3 0), and the tubular light source (3 2 0) faces outward through the resin skeleton (330). It extends in the direction. According to the liquid crystal display device (1) configured as described above, since the L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 0) is used, the light amount of the light source can be increased, thereby achieving high contrast. In addition, each TAB (150) '(160), L-shaped tubular light source (320), power wiring (325), (3 2 3) are not close to each other. Therefore, the surface light source device (the employee of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) Printed by the Consumer's Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 3 0 0) The image of noise can be fully reduced, which can display high-quality display images. Moreover, the tube light source ( 3 2 0) is also exchanged for the resin skeleton (3 3 G) Removal and fitting of the lampshade (350) can be easily achieved. In this embodiment, since the resin frame (330) is provided with a fitting protrusion (371), the lampshade (350) is made of paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)-9-455728 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) It is formed by fitting holes (3 5 3), so it is fixed with screws or the like Compared with the method, the number of parts can be reduced. In addition, especially in this embodiment, the receiving groove (331) and the lampshade (350) corresponding to the resin skeleton (330) of the tubular light source (320) are used for the light guide plate, respectively. (310) Because it is formed in the shape of an arc that collects light from the light source, a reflective film is not required, and therefore the exchange of the tubular light source is easier. In this embodiment, its structure is tied in the receiving groove of the resin skeleton (330). The L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 0) is housed, but the L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 0) is housed in the lampshade (3 50) and can be fixed to 0. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the lamp cover (3 50) Pre-formed and fixed L-shaped tubular light source (3 2 G) Light tube containment ditch (printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 3 5 5), along with this light tube containment ditch (3 5 5 ) If the wiring receiving groove (357) is formed in advance, the lamp cover (350) and the L-shaped tubular light source (320) can be integrated. Therefore, as long as the resin frame (330) is removed, The fitting projection (37 1) and the fitting hole (3 5 3) of the lamp cover (3 50) can remove the integrated tubular light source (3 2 Q) from the lamp cover (3 50). In addition, only the tube light source (320) arranged in the lampshade (350) is exchanged, and the fitting protrusions are fitted to the resin frame (330) to facilitate the exchange of parts. In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is used. The drive circuit portion is configured by mounting a TAB made of a driver IC on a flexible substrate, but the following configuration may be used instead. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification {210X297 mm) _ 10-455728 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The driving circuit (150) (160) will be driven as shown in Figure 5, (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page)) It can also be integrated in the manufacturing process of the array substrate (110). That is, the driving circuit portion (150) (160) may be formed using an n-type or P-type TFT having the same structure as the n-type TFT (107) connected to the pixel electrode. In this case, it is preferable to use polycrystalline silicon or single crystal silicon as the active layer in order to sufficiently ensure the operating characteristics. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of drives 1C (170) (180) may be directly mounted on the glass substrate (1 0 1). Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating an array substrate and a counter substrate of the liquid crystal display device of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic development perspective view of the liquid crystal display device of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Central Bureau of Work of the People's Republic of China. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal display device with other driving circuits. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal display device having further driving circuits. The drawing number indicates that the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -11 ^ ^ ^ 728 printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (9) 1 Liquid crystal display device 1 0 0 Liquid crystal panel 1 0 1 Glass substrate 1 0 3 Signal line 1 0 5 Scan line 1 0 7 TFT 1 0 9 Pixel electrode 1 1 0 Array substrate 1 2 1 Glass substrate 1 2 3 Counter electrode 1 2 5 Color filter layer 1 3 0 Opposite substrate 1 4 0 Liquid crystal material 1 5 0 TAB 1 6 0 Scan line driver wil, using TAB 3 0 0 Area light source device 3 1 0 Light guide plate 3 1 1 '3 1 3 ends Side 3 2 0 Tubular light source 3 2 3 Power supply wiring on the high voltage side 3 2 5 Power supply wiring for grounding 3 3 0 Resin skeleton 3 3 1 Receiving groove 3 3 3 Wiring receiving groove (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -12-55728 A7 B7 Description (1 () 3 5 0 resin lamp cover 3 5 1 、 3 5 3 TA support 5 0 0 metal frame 5 1 0 display area opening B (1 5 0), (160) support (please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page) □ This paper is suitable for Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -13-

Claims (1)

4557 2 84557 2 8 AS B8 ϋδ D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 六、申請專利範圍 第86103918號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國90年6月修正 1 . 一種平面顯示裝置,其特徵包含: 約略四角形的顯示面板,在一對透明電極間保持光變 調層,包含第一至第四端邊; 第一以及第二驅動電路部,沿著與前述顯示面板的互 相接鄰的前述第一以及第二端邊而配置;以及 面光源手段,包含約略四角形的導光板及沿著與前述 導光板的互相接鄰的第一以及前述第二端邊而配置的管狀 光源,配設於前述顯示面板的背面側,其中 前述面光源手段具備: 第一電源配線,電性連接於前述管狀光源的一端;以 及 第二電源配線,電性連接於前述管狀光源的他端,沿 著前述管狀光源而配線, 而且,前述導光板的第一以及第二端邊藉由令其位於 對應前述顯示面板的前述第三以及第四端邊,對前述第一 以及第二驅動電路部,沿著不同邊而配置前述管狀光源、 前述第一以及第二電源配線的每一條。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 對於前述第2電源配線前述第1電源配線係高壓側》 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 Χ 297公釐) ------------ 裝--------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -1 - 6 2 A8BSC8D8 六、申請專利範圍 包含支持前述面光源手段的骨架,前述管狀光源與前述第 2電源配線係藉由前述骨架而隔離的。 (請先閱讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁> 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 前述管狀光源係沿著前述導光板的互相鄰接的第一以及前 述第二端邊而配置成略L字形。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 前述第1驅動電路部與前述第2驅動電路部的至少一方, 係搭載於可撓性基板上的驅動I C。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 前述一方的透明電極基板,係含有複數的畫素電極,以及 連接於前述畫素電極的開關元件。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 前述第1驅動電路部與前述第2驅動電路部的至少一方, 係於前述一方的透明電極基板上一體形成的。 8 _如申請專利範圍第1項之平面顯示裝置,其中, 前述第1驅動電路部與前述第2驅動電路部的至少一方, 係於前述一方的透明電極基板上被載置的驅動I C。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 9 . 一種平面顯示裝置,其特徵包含: 約略四角形的顯示面板|在一對透明電極間保持光變 調層,包含第一至第四端邊;以及 面光源手段,包含配置於前述顯示面板的背面側的約 略四角形的導光板,及沿著與前述導光板的互相接鄰的第 一以及前述第二端邊而配置的略L字形的管狀光源,其中 前述面光源手段具備: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公爱) -2 - A3 H8 C3 DS 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 力、申請專利範圍 第一電源配線,電性連接於前述管狀光源的一端; 第二電源配線,電性連接於前述管狀光源的他端,沿 著前述管狀光源而配線;以及 燈罩’收容前述管狀光源以及前述第二電源配線而安 裝拆卸自如地構成。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之平面顯示裝置, 其中前述燈罩其對應前述管狀光源的收容部係使來自前述 管狀光源的光源光對前述導光板聚集,而形成圓弧狀。 11. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之平面顯示裝置, 其中前述第二電源配線與前述管狀光源係隔著前述燈罩而 配置。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之平面顯示裝置, 其中沿著與前述顯示面板的互相接鄰的前述第一以及第二 端邊而配置第一以及第二驅動電路部,前述導光板的第一 以及第二端邊藉由令其位於對應前述顯示面板的前述第三 以及第四端邊,對前述第一以及第二驅動電路部,沿著不 同邊而配置前述管狀光源、前述第一以及第二電源配線的 每一條。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂---------線 ~ 3 -AS B8 ϋδ D8 Consumption cooperation between employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed 6. Application for Patent Scope No. 86103918 Patent Application in Chinese Amendment of Patent Scope Amended in June 1990 1. A flat display device, its features include: The quadrangular display panel includes a light-transmitting layer between a pair of transparent electrodes, and includes first to fourth ends. The first and second driving circuit sections are along the first and second adjacent to the display panel. And the surface light source means includes an approximately quadrangular light guide plate and a tubular light source disposed along first and second end edges adjacent to each other of the light guide plate, and is disposed on the display panel. On the back side, the surface light source means includes: a first power supply wiring electrically connected to one end of the tubular light source; and a second power supply wiring electrically connected to the other end of the tubular light source and wired along the tubular light source, In addition, the first and second end edges of the light guide plate are positioned on the first and second ends corresponding to the display panel. And a fourth side edge of the first portion and the second driving circuit, is arranged along a different side of the tubular light sources, each of the first and second power supply wiring. 2. The flat display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned first power supply wiring is the high-voltage side for the second power supply wiring. 3 · The flat display device of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) ------------ Install -------- Order --------- line (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -1-6 2 A8BSC8D8 6. The scope of patent application includes the skeleton supporting the aforementioned surface light source means, and the aforementioned tubular light source and the aforementioned second power wiring are separated by the aforementioned skeleton. (Please read the notice on the back before filling in this page> 4. For the flat display device under the scope of patent application item 1, wherein the tubular light source is the first and the second adjacent to each other along the light guide plate The edges are arranged in a slightly L-shape. 5. The flat display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the first driving circuit portion and the second driving circuit portion is mounted on a flexible substrate. 6. The flat display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the one transparent electrode substrate includes a plurality of pixel electrodes and a switching element connected to the pixel electrodes. The flat display device according to item 6 of the patent, wherein at least one of the first driving circuit portion and the second driving circuit portion is integrally formed on the transparent electrode substrate of the aforementioned one. 8 _If the scope of patent application is the first In the flat display device according to the above item, at least one of the first driving circuit portion and the second driving circuit portion is a component that is placed on the one transparent electrode substrate. Driver IC. Consumer cooperation by Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by Du. 9. A flat display device that includes: an approximately quadrangular display panel | maintains a light modulation layer between a pair of transparent electrodes, including the first to fourth ends And a surface light source means, including an approximately quadrangular light guide plate disposed on the back side of the display panel, and a substantially L-shaped tube arranged along first and second end edges adjacent to the light guide plate. Light source, in which the aforementioned surface light source means has: This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -2-A3 H8 C3 DS Employees Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Consumption Du printed power, patent application The first power wiring is electrically connected to one end of the tubular light source; the second power wiring is electrically connected to the other end of the tubular light source, and is wired along the tubular light source; and the lampshade 'receives the tubular light source and the first Two power supply wires can be installed and disassembled freely. 10. As the flat display device described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, In the aforementioned lampshade, the accommodating part corresponding to the tubular light source gathers the light source light from the tubular light source to the light guide plate to form an arc shape. 11. The flat display device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein The second power supply wiring and the tubular light source are arranged via the lamp cover. 12. The flat display device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first and second adjacent to the display panel are along the first and second adjacent display panels. The first and second driving circuit sections are disposed at the end edges, and the first and second end edges of the light guide plate are positioned on the third and fourth end edges corresponding to the display panel to the first and second ends. The driving circuit section arranges each of the tubular light source and the first and second power supply wires along different sides. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding --------- Line ~ 3-
TW086103918A 1996-03-29 1997-03-27 Flat-panel display TW455728B (en)

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JPS6413523A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-18 Ricoh Kk Liquid crystal display device
JP2649990B2 (en) * 1990-12-28 1997-09-03 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JP2724642B2 (en) * 1991-09-10 1998-03-09 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
US5394255A (en) * 1992-01-27 1995-02-28 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display using a plurality of light adjusting sheets angled at 5 degrees or more
US5594561A (en) * 1993-03-31 1997-01-14 Palomar Technologies Corporation Flat panel display with elliptical diffuser and fiber optic plate
FR2720525B1 (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-08-02 Sagem Flat liquid crystal display screen and color filter and method of manufacturing such a screen.

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