TW454369B - Coaxial cable unit, cable terminal and fixture board - Google Patents

Coaxial cable unit, cable terminal and fixture board Download PDF

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Publication number
TW454369B
TW454369B TW089102175A TW89102175A TW454369B TW 454369 B TW454369 B TW 454369B TW 089102175 A TW089102175 A TW 089102175A TW 89102175 A TW89102175 A TW 89102175A TW 454369 B TW454369 B TW 454369B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coaxial cable
accessory
patent application
signal line
cable
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Application number
TW089102175A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Hama
Takashi Sekizuka
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Advantest Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a fixture board structure which is used to enhance the connection strength between the coaxial cable and the circuit board without the assistance of jigs or screw devices. The fixture board comprises a socket board with a socket thereon for semiconductor device; a functional board, connected to a test device for testing the semiconductor device; and, a plurality of coaxial cable units for connecting the socket board and the functional board. Each coaxial cable unit comprises a coaxial cable which comprises a ground layer and a signal line surrounded by the ground layer; at least one terminal portion and a cable terminal which comprising an enclosure surrounding the outer edge of the ground layer at the end portion of the coaxial cable; and, a fitting part, extending along the axial direction of the coaxial cable and electrically connecting to the enclosure at a distance from the signal line.

Description

4543 6 9 5927pif2.doc/002 第89102 175號說明書修正本 A7 B74543 6 9 5927pif2.doc / 002 No. 89102 Rev. 175 A7 B7

修正曰期90/3/10 铿脅郎智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(I) 本申請書宣告1999年2月12日提出申請的日本專利 申請案第平111-34740號之優先權,其完整說明書倂入 本案以供參考 發明領域 本發明是有關於一種電纜端子(cable terminal)、使用 此電纜端子之同軸電纜單元(coaxial cable unit)、以及使用 同軸電纜之固定板(fixture board)之結構。固定板通常稱爲 HhFix。本發明特別是有關於一種可以正確地傳送輸入訊 號的電纜端子、同軸電纜單元、與固定板之結構。 相關背景說明 在習知之同軸電纜與電路板的連接方法中,係將同軸 電纜的接地部分與訊號線部分分別銲接(solder)至電路板的 線路上。此外,在另一種習知方法中,係在電路板上安裝 可供接地部分與訊號線部分分別旋緊(screw)於其上的裝配 頭(Jig),再將同軸電纜旋緊於裝配頭上以使其固定於電路 板上。 對於習知技藝中的銲接法而言,由於同軸電纜與電路 板之趾的連結強度甚低,所以同軸電纜容易因拉扯而脫 落。另外,對於使用裝配頭的方法而言,則有生產成本過 高的問題,因其多出額外的裝配頭成本與將同軸電纜旋緊 於裝配頭上的成本。 再者,對於用來測試半導體元件之半導體測試裝匿而 言,其所要求的性質之一是能夠很精確地傅送高速訊號 (high speed signal),因此較佳情形是使得傳送此高速訊號 請· 先 閱 讀 背Amendment date 90/3/10 Printed by 铿 wakiro Intellectual Property Bureau ΗConsumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. V. Description of Invention (I) This application declares Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 111-34740 filed on February 12, 1999 Priority, the complete description of which is incorporated into this case for reference. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cable terminal, a coaxial cable unit using the cable terminal, and a fixture using the coaxial cable. board) structure. The mounting plate is often called HhFix. More particularly, the present invention relates to a structure of a cable terminal, a coaxial cable unit, and a fixing plate that can accurately transmit an input signal. Related background description In the conventional method of connecting a coaxial cable to a circuit board, the ground portion and the signal line portion of the coaxial cable are respectively soldered to the circuit of the circuit board. In addition, in another conventional method, a mounting head (Jig) on which a ground part and a signal line part are screwed respectively is installed on a circuit board, and then a coaxial cable is screwed on the mounting head to It is fixed on the circuit board. For the soldering method in the conventional art, since the connection strength of the coaxial cable to the toe of the circuit board is very low, the coaxial cable is easily detached by pulling. In addition, for the method using the assembly head, there is a problem that the production cost is too high, because it costs extra assembly head and the cost of screwing the coaxial cable on the assembly head. Furthermore, for semiconductor test equipment used to test semiconductor components, one of its required properties is to be able to accurately send high speed signals, so it is better to make this high speed signal · Read the back first

意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 S 裝 i I I I I 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公坌) 哩"郎智Β財產局員工消费合泎社印製 454369 5927pif2.doc/002 A7 _____ B7____ 五、發明說明(1) 之同軸電纜上的雜訊降至最低、線阳杭(line imoedancd保 持恒定’並使复散_星签(stray capacitance)降低。然而,在 習知方法中’因爲同軸電纜與電路板的連接面積甚大,使 得失散電容容易變大。此外,由於連接部分的訊號線未受 遮蔽,所以容易受到雜訊干擾。 因此,本發明之目的即是提供一種電纜端子、同軸電 纜單元、與固定板之結構以解決上述問題。此目的係藉由 說明於獨立項中的各種組合物來達成,而依附項中更進一 步定義本綠明之較佳組合物與用作舉例說明之組合物。 發明之槪述 本發明之第一實施例中提出一種固定板,其中包括一 插座板(socket board),其上有一半導體元件的插座;一功 能板(performance board),其連接至測試裝置上以測試此 半導體兀件,以及連接插座板與功能板的數個同軸電纜單 元。每一同軸電纜單元皆包括一同軸電纜,其具有一接地 層(ground layer)與被接地層環繞之一訊號線;至少一個末 端部分與一電纜端子,此電纜端子包含—外殻(encl〇sure), 而此外殼環繞於同軸電纜末端部分之接地層的外緣;以及 一配件(fhtmg part),其與外殼電性連接,且沿同軸電纜之 軸向延仲,並與訊號線相隔一適當距離。另外,當同軸電 纜包含兩個末端部分時’可在同軸電纜的兩個末端部分分 別接上此電續端子。 在本發明之第二實施例中,上述之電纜端子中更包含 一肩部’其連接於外殻上且沿同軸電纜之徑向延伸,而此 5 L---I I 1 11 I ί * ----------------^ I 先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A.彳規格(210 x 297公Μ ) 454369 5927pif2.doc/002 A7 _B7__ 五、發明說明(多) 例中的配件係連接於此肩部上且沿同軸電纜之軸向延伸。 此配件之最大寬度以不同於訊號線直徑者爲佳。再者,另 -較佳情形是電纜端子之外殼環繞同軸電纜外緣的3/4以 上,但未完全環繞同軸電纜之外緣。此外,再一較佳情形 是,在同軸電纜之軸向上的配件之頂端位置幾與訊號線之 頂端位置相同。 爲讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細 說明如下: 圖式之簡單說明: 請參照以下之詳細說明以更加了解本發明,並請同時 參照所附之圖示: 第1圖爲依本發明之一觀點所得之固定板的前視圖; 第2A-2C圖所繪示爲第1圖中的同軸電纜單元20之 細部構造的三邊視圖;以及 第3A-3B圖所繪示爲第2A-2C圖中的電纜端子40之 細部構浩的三邊視圖。 圖式之.標記說明= 10 :插座板(fixture board) 12 :插座線路(socket wiring pattern) Μ、16、34、36 :透孔(through-hole) 20 :同軸電纜單元 3〇 :功能扳(performance board) 40 :電纜端子(cable terminal) 6 t I I ( I I I --------訂---------# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Al規格(210 X 297公釐) 理齊SP智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 4 3 6 9 5927pif2.doc/Ot)2 ^ _B7_ 五、發明說明(V) 42 :外殼(enclosure) 44 :肩部 46 :配件(fitting part) 48 :缺口部分 50 :突出部分 52 :空隙 60 :同軸電纜 62 :訊號線 64 :接地導線(ground leader line) 66 :接地層(ground layer) 68 :末端部分 70 :插座(socket) 80 :測試裝置主體 90 :半導體元件 較佳實施例詳細說明 以下將說明本發明之較佳實施例,其非用以限定本發 明之範圍,而僅係用作舉例說明。對本發明而言,此實施 例中所述之所有特徵與組合物皆不一定是必要的。 第〗圖爲依本發明較佳實施例之一觀點所得之固定板 的前視圖。此固定板中包含插座板1〇,其上具有半導體元 件90的插座70 ;功能板30,其連接至測試裝置主體80 以測試半導體元件90 ;以及連接插座板10與功能板30的 數個同軸電纜單元20。 匕述之插座板丨〇中具有可供同軸電纜單元20之訊號 7 本紙張尺度適用t囤國家標準(CNS)/\4規格(2]〇χ 297公釐) — — — — — — — —-------------^ > — — — — — — — 1 ^ {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 哩齊郎和曰慧財產局員X消費合作;ii印Μ 4 5 43 6 9 5927pif2.doc/002 Λ7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(f) 線插入與銲接的透孔(through-hole)14,以及可供同軸電纜 單元20之接地線連接的透孔16。功能板30中具有可供同 軸電纜單元20之訊號線插入與銲接的透孔34,以及可供 同軸電纜單元20之接地線連接的透孔36。插座板10中的 透孔16連接至插座板10內的接地線路,功能板30中的 透孔36連接至功能板30內的接地線路。 在測試半導體元件90的功能時,係將一高速訊號由 測試裝置主體80傳送至功能板30。由測試裝置主體80傳 送至功能板30的測試訊號再經由同軸電纜單元20與插座 板10傳送至插座板〗〇上的插座線路Π。以此類推,在測 試半導體元件90時,由半導體元件90輸出的輸出訊號係 經由插座70、插座板10、同軸電纜單元20,以及功能板 30而傳送至測試裝置主體80。 爲能正確測試半導體元件90,較佳之情形是使得干擾 測試訊號的外部雜訊減小至可忽略的程度。再者,爲避免 測試訊號之反射(signal reflection)或邊緣圓化(edge roimdmg)現象,必須要求測試訊號之傳送線上各處的特徵 阻抗値相同,目_須盡可能減小傳送線上的失散電容。 第2A-2C圖所繪示爲第1圖中的同軸電纜單元20細 部構浩之三邊視圖。此同軸電纜單元20中包含同軸電纜60 與電纜端子40,而同軸電纜60中包含接地層66、由接地 層66導出之接地導線64、被接地層66環繞之訊號線62, 以及至少一個末端部分6 8。 在同軸電纜60的末端部分68處,同軸電纜60的接 ϊί I -------- 1 ----i ) ! t t - 1 (}先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNSVVt規格(210x 297公f ) 454369 5927pif2.doc/002 五、發明說明(& ) 地層66與電纜端子40銲接在一起。另外,接地導線64 係折向電纜端子40的外部而與其銲接在一起。此外,接 地層66與訊號62之間尙有一絕緣層。在末端部分68之 處,此絕緣層朝向同軸電纜單元20頂端的方向突出。在 第2B-2C圖中,電纜端子40係各自安裝於同軸電纜6〇的 兩個末端部分68上’但電纜端子40僅安裝於一個末端部 分68上亦可,此即一額外之較佳實施例。 第3A-3B圖所繪示爲第2A-2C圖中的電纜端子40細 部構浩之三邊視圖。此電纜端子40中包括外殼42與配件 46,其中外殼42環繞同軸電纜60的接地層66,配件46 沿同軸電纜60的軸向延伸,且配件46與同軸電纜60的 訊號線62相隔一適當距離’而與外殻42電性連接。另外’ 插座板10之中有可供訊號線62插入與銲接之透孔14 ’以 及可供配件46插入與銲接之透孔16。除此之外,功能板 30之中亦有可供訊號線62插入與銲接之透孔34,以及可 供配件46插入與銲接之透孔36。 因爲外殻42環繞同軸電纜60周緣的3/4以上,同軸 電纜60得以與電纜端子40穩當地電性連接,且可以降低 連接部分之阻抗的改變程度。因爲外殻42的周長小於接 地層66的周長,所以外殼42的兩端之間存有一空隙52。 因此,銲接劑(solder)容易由空隙52注入,以將電纜端子 40與Μ軸電纜60銲接在·起。 如上所述,電纜端子40與同軸電纜60之間不但有穩 定的遒性連接,其連結的機械強度亦得以增加。另外,電 9 本紙張尺度適用+國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公发) _!1 — 111圓It ^ 483^ 藝 I I — I I I t ---------^ .l· {-先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 澄齊郢皆鋈材i局員L消費合作钍印製 45 43 6 9 5927pif2.doc/002 ^ A7 _ B7_ 五、發明說明(1 ) 纜端子40之中尙可有肩部44,其連接於外殼42且沿電纜 端子40的徑向延伸。此時配件46則是連接於肩部44而 沿肩部44的軸向延伸,以使配件46與訊號線62之間保 持適當距離,因此可以避免訊號線62與外殼42之間的不 當接觸。 再者,在外殼42之上尙有一缺口部分48,其位於配 件46的對面,使得接地導線64可經由此缺口部分48而 自外殼42之內部向外折彎,以防止接地導線64之折彎部 分產生突起。因此,可以使電纜端子40與插座板10及功 能板30緊密接觸,而增加電纜端子40與插座板10及功 能板30的連結強度,且更能使連結阻抗減小。 爲防止電纜端子40與其他電纜短路,並改變其連結 強度,較佳情形是使得電纜端子40與同軸電纜60的末端 部分68爲一末端管罩所覆蓋(圖中未顯示)。此時外殼42 上位於配件46對面末端的小突起部分50,即可防止覆蓋 電纜端子40與同軸電纜60之末端部分68的末端管罩移 動。因此,突起部分50可以防止電纜端子40暴露出來。 如上所述,由於訊號線62穿入插座板10中的透孔14 與功能板30中的透孔34,故訊號線62暴露出的部分很小’ 而得以防止訊號線62受外部雜訊干擾。另外,由於同軸 電纜60的接地層66在緊臨訊號線62的地方各自與功能 板30及插座板10的接地層連接,故可以減少同軸電纜60、 插座板10、與功能板30之間的訊號線阻抗,並減少連結 部分的訊號反射。 --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 454369 5927pif2.doc/002 A7 B7 經濟郎智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(γ) 再者’因爲電_端子40可以銲接在插座板10與同軸 電續60之間’以及功能板30與同軸電纜60之間,故可 以加強插座板10、功能板30、與同軸電纜60之間的連結 強度。此外’因爲訊號線62與接地層66皆經各組透孔而 與各板婷接在一起’所以其連接強度比直接銲接於板上的 強。同時由於銲接面積很小,故可降低失散電容。 當配件46的最大寬度約等於訊號線62的直徑時,較 佳情形是在插座板1〇與功能板3〇上,供訊號線62穿入 的透孔14與34之大小約等於供配件46穿入的透孔16與 36之大小。然而’當供訊號線62穿入的透孔14與34之 大小約等於供配件46穿入的透孔16與36之大小時,訊 號線62與配件46可會各自穿入錯誤的透孔。 爲了避免這種問題,較佳情形是使得訊號線62之直 徑不同於配件46的寬度,且透孔14與34之內徑不同於 配件46之透孔16與36的內徑。 另外一個値得注意之處是,由於插入於插座板10與 功能板30中的訊號線62與配件46會由插座板1〇與功能 板30的背面突出,故爲免訊號線62與配件46有不當接 觸’背面突出長度以小者爲佳。如此則在製造之時,在同 軸電纜60的水平方向上,配件46頂端部分的位置與訊號 線頂ϋ而部分的位置相同者較佳。 如上所述,本發明可以提供一種固定板結構,其中包 含纜線單元、同軸電纜單元、與電纜端子,且同軸電纜與 電路板間的連結強度大而不需要裝配頭或螺旋裝置。再 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • -· --------訂--I----丨—^丨· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 454369 5927pif2.doc/002 __ Λ/ Β7 五、發明說明(Y ) 者,根據I實施例,本發明可以提供一種固定板與一種同 軸電纜單元的結構,其不易被雜訊穿透,且導線的失散電 签_及同軸電纜與電路板連接部分的阻抗也十分小。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 -l·-----------裝--- - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐)Please fill in the S items, and then fill in IIII. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm). Printed by Langzhi B Property Bureau Employee Consumption Cooperative. 454369 5927pif2.doc / 002 A7 _____ B7____ V. Explanation of the invention (1) The noise on the coaxial cable is minimized, the line imoedancd is kept constant, and the stray capacitance is reduced. However, in the conventional method 'Because the connection area of the coaxial cable and the circuit board is very large, the stray capacitance is easy to increase. In addition, since the signal line of the connection part is not shielded, it is susceptible to noise interference. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cable terminal The structure of the coaxial cable unit and the fixed plate to solve the above problems. This objective is achieved by describing various compositions in the independent item, and the better composition and the use of the green bright definition are further defined in the attached item. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The description of the invention In a first embodiment of the present invention, a fixing board is provided, which includes a socket board on which A socket for semiconductor components; a performance board connected to a test device to test the semiconductor element, and several coaxial cable units connecting the socket board and the function board. Each coaxial cable unit includes a coaxial cable It has a ground layer and a signal line surrounded by the ground layer; at least one end portion and a cable terminal. The cable terminal includes an enclosure, and the casing surrounds the end of the coaxial cable. Part of the outer edge of the ground plane; and a fitting (fhtmg part), which is electrically connected to the housing, extends along the axial direction of the coaxial cable, and is separated from the signal line by an appropriate distance. In addition, when the coaxial cable contains two In the end portion, the electrical continuity terminal can be connected to two end portions of the coaxial cable respectively. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cable terminal further includes a shoulder portion, which is connected to the housing and along the The radial extension of the coaxial cable, and this 5 L --- II 1 11 I ί * ---------------- ^ I First read the precautions on the back before filling this page > This paper size applies National Standard (CNS) A. 彳 Specification (210 x 297 mm) 454369 5927pif2.doc / 002 A7 _B7__ V. Description of the Invention (multiple) The accessories in the example are connected to this shoulder and extend along the axial direction of the coaxial cable The maximum width of this accessory is preferably different from the diameter of the signal cable. In addition, the other case is that the outer shell of the cable terminal surrounds the outer edge of the coaxial cable more than 3/4, but does not completely surround the outer edge of the coaxial cable. In addition, it is further preferable that the top position of the fitting in the axial direction of the coaxial cable is almost the same as the top position of the signal line. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following describes the preferred embodiments in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows: Brief description of the drawings: Please refer to the following Detailed description to better understand the present invention, and please refer to the accompanying drawings at the same time: Fig. 1 is a front view of the fixing plate obtained according to an aspect of the present invention; Figs. 2A-2C are shown in Fig. 1 Three side views of the detailed structure of the coaxial cable unit 20; and three side views of the detailed structure of the cable terminal 40 shown in FIGS. 2A-2C as shown in FIGS. 3A-3B. In the figure, the mark description = 10: socket board (fixture board) 12: socket wiring pattern M, 16, 34, 36: through-hole 20: coaxial cable unit 30: function switch ( performance board) 40: cable terminal 6 t II (III -------- Order --------- # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al specifications (210 X 297 mm), printed by the SP Consumer Intellectual Property Cooperative Intellectual Property Bureau 5 4 3 6 9 5927pif2.doc / Ot) 2 ^ _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (V) 42 : Enclosure 44: shoulder 46: fitting part 48: notch part 50: protruding part 52: gap 60: coaxial cable 62: signal line 64: ground leader line 66: ground layer layer) 68: end portion 70: socket 80: test device body 90: semiconductor device preferred embodiment Detailed description The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but only Used as an example. Not all features and compositions described in this example are necessarily necessary for the present invention. Figure VII is a front view of a fixing plate obtained from a viewpoint of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fixed board includes a socket board 10 with a socket 70 of a semiconductor element 90 thereon; a function board 30 connected to the test device body 80 to test the semiconductor element 90; and a plurality of coaxial connections between the socket board 10 and the function board 30 Cable unit 20. The socket board 丨 〇 has a signal for the coaxial cable unit 20 7 This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) / \ 4 specification (2) 〇χ 297 mm) — — — — — — — — ------------- ^ > — — — — — — — 1 ^ {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Mile Qilang and Yuehui Property Bureau Member X Consumer Cooperation; ii India 4 5 43 6 9 5927pif2.doc / 002 Λ7 _B7_ 5. Description of the invention (f) Through-hole 14 for wire insertion and welding, and through-hole for connecting the ground wire of the coaxial cable unit 20 16. The function board 30 has a through hole 34 through which the signal cable of the coaxial cable unit 20 can be inserted and welded, and a through hole 36 through which the ground cable of the coaxial cable unit 20 can be connected. The through hole 16 in the socket board 10 is connected to the ground line in the socket board 10, and the through hole 36 in the function board 30 is connected to the ground line in the function board 30. When testing the function of the semiconductor device 90, a high-speed signal is transmitted from the test device main body 80 to the function board 30. The test signal transmitted from the test device body 80 to the function board 30 is then transmitted to the socket circuit Π on the socket board via the coaxial cable unit 20 and the socket board 10. By analogy, when the semiconductor element 90 is tested, the output signal output from the semiconductor element 90 is transmitted to the test device main body 80 via the socket 70, the socket board 10, the coaxial cable unit 20, and the function board 30. In order to correctly test the semiconductor device 90, it is preferable to reduce the external noise that interferes with the test signal to a negligible level. In addition, in order to avoid the signal reflection or edge roimdmg phenomenon, the characteristic impedance of the transmission line of the test signal must be the same, and the stray capacitance on the transmission line must be minimized as much as possible. . Figures 2A-2C are three side views of the detailed structure of the coaxial cable unit 20 in Figure 1. The coaxial cable unit 20 includes a coaxial cable 60 and a cable terminal 40. The coaxial cable 60 includes a ground layer 66, a ground wire 64 derived from the ground layer 66, a signal line 62 surrounded by the ground layer 66, and at least one end portion. 6 8. At the end portion 68 of the coaxial cable 60, the connection of the coaxial cable 60 I -------- 1 ---- i)! Tt-1 (} Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This The paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNSVVt specification (210x 297 male f) 454369 5927pif2.doc / 002 V. Description of the invention (&) The ground layer 66 is welded with the cable terminal 40. In addition, the ground wire 64 is a folded cable terminal 40 It is welded to the outside of it. In addition, there is an insulation layer between the ground layer 66 and the signal 62. At the end portion 68, this insulation layer protrudes toward the top of the coaxial cable unit 20. In Figures 2B-2C The cable terminals 40 are respectively mounted on the two end portions 68 of the coaxial cable 60, but the cable terminals 40 may be mounted on only one end portion 68, which is an additional preferred embodiment. Figures 3A-3B The three-side view of the detailed structure of the cable terminal 40 shown in Figures 2A-2C is shown. The cable terminal 40 includes a casing 42 and an accessory 46, wherein the casing 42 surrounds the ground layer 66 of the coaxial cable 60, and the accessory 46 is along the coaxial cable. 60's axial extension, and accessories 46 and coaxial cable 60 The signal wires 62 are electrically connected to the housing 42 at an appropriate distance. In addition, there are through holes 14 in the socket board 10 through which the signal wires 62 can be inserted and welded, and through holes 46 through which the accessories 46 can be inserted and welded. 16. In addition, the function board 30 also has a through hole 34 for the signal wire 62 to be inserted and welded, and a through hole 36 for the accessory 46 to be inserted and welded. Because the casing 42 surrounds the periphery of the coaxial cable 60 Above 3/4, the coaxial cable 60 can be electrically connected to the cable terminal 40 stably, and the degree of change in the impedance of the connection portion can be reduced. Because the circumference of the casing 42 is smaller than the circumference of the ground layer 66, There is a gap 52 between the ends. Therefore, a solder is easily injected from the gap 52 to solder the cable terminal 40 and the M-axis cable 60 together. As described above, the cable terminal 40 and the coaxial cable 60 not only There is a stable flexible connection, and the mechanical strength of the connection is also increased. In addition, electricity 9 paper sizes are applicable + National National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 public hair) _! 1 — 111 round It ^ 483 ^ Art II — III t --------- ^ .l · {-Read first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page again.) Cheng Qi 郢 All members i Consumers L Consumer cooperation print 45 43 6 9 5927pif2.doc / 002 ^ A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the invention (1) In the cable terminal 40 There may be a shoulder 44 connected to the housing 42 and extending in the radial direction of the cable terminal 40. At this time, the accessory 46 is connected to the shoulder 44 and extends along the axial direction of the shoulder 44 to maintain a proper distance between the accessory 46 and the signal line 62, so that improper contact between the signal line 62 and the housing 42 can be avoided. Furthermore, a notch portion 48 is formed on the casing 42, which is located opposite to the fitting 46, so that the ground wire 64 can be bent outward from the inside of the casing 42 through the notch portion 48 to prevent the ground wire 64 from being bent. A protrusion is generated in part. Therefore, the cable terminal 40 can be brought into close contact with the socket board 10 and the function board 30, the connection strength of the cable terminal 40 and the socket board 10 and the function board 30 can be increased, and the connection impedance can be further reduced. In order to prevent the cable terminal 40 from being short-circuited with other cables and change the connection strength, it is preferable that the terminal portion 68 of the cable terminal 40 and the coaxial cable 60 be covered by an end tube cover (not shown). At this time, the small protruding portion 50 on the outer end of the housing 42 opposite to the fitting 46 prevents the end tube cover covering the cable terminal 40 and the end portion 68 of the coaxial cable 60 from moving. Therefore, the protruding portion 50 can prevent the cable terminal 40 from being exposed. As described above, since the signal line 62 penetrates the through hole 14 in the socket board 10 and the through hole 34 in the function board 30, the exposed portion of the signal line 62 is very small, thereby preventing the signal line 62 from being interfered by external noise. . In addition, since the grounding layer 66 of the coaxial cable 60 is connected to the grounding layer of the function board 30 and the socket board 10 in the place immediately adjacent to the signal line 62, the number of connections between the coaxial cable 60, the socket board 10, and the function board 30 can be reduced. Signal line impedance, and reduce signal reflection at the connection part. -------------- Loading --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order. 4 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 (Mm) 454369 5927pif2.doc / 002 A7 B7 Printed by the Economic Consumer Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (γ) Furthermore, 'Because the electrical_terminal 40 can be soldered between the socket board 10 and the coaxial electrical connector 60' And between the function board 30 and the coaxial cable 60, the connection strength between the socket board 10, the function board 30, and the coaxial cable 60 can be strengthened. In addition, 'because the signal line 62 and the ground layer 66 are connected to each board through the through holes of each group', the connection strength is stronger than that of the direct welding to the board. At the same time, due to the small welding area, the stray capacitance can be reduced. When the maximum width of the accessory 46 is approximately equal to the diameter of the signal line 62, it is preferable that the size of the through holes 14 and 34 for the signal line 62 to pass through is equal to that of the accessory 46 on the socket board 10 and the function board 30. The size of the through holes 16 and 36 penetrated. However, when the size of the through-holes 14 and 34 for the signal line 62 is approximately equal to the size of the through-holes 16 and 36 for the accessory 46, the signal line 62 and the accessory 46 may each penetrate the wrong through-hole. To avoid this problem, it is preferable to make the diameter of the signal line 62 different from the width of the fitting 46, and the inner diameter of the through holes 14 and 34 different from the inner diameter of the through holes 16 and 36 of the fitting 46. Another thing to notice is that since the signal wires 62 and accessories 46 inserted into the socket board 10 and the function board 30 will protrude from the back of the socket board 10 and the function board 30, the signal wires 62 and the accessory 46 are free. If there is improper contact, the back protrusion length is better. In this way, at the time of manufacture, in the horizontal direction of the coaxial cable 60, the position of the top end portion of the accessory 46 is preferably the same as the position of the top portion of the signal line. As described above, the present invention can provide a fixed plate structure including a cable unit, a coaxial cable unit, and a cable terminal, and the connection strength between the coaxial cable and the circuit board is strong without the need for an assembly head or a screw device. Again (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) •-· -------- Order --I ---- 丨 — ^ 丨 · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 454369 5927pif2.doc / 002 __ Λ / B7 5. Inventor (Y), according to the first embodiment, the present invention can provide a structure of a fixing plate and a coaxial cable unit, which is not easy to be mixed. The signal passes through, and the lost electrical sign of the wire and the impedance of the connection part between the coaxial cable and the circuit board are also very small. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouches without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. -l · ----------- install ----(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) %)

Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4543 6 9 A8 592 7PiF.doc/002 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利抵圍 1. 一種同軸電纜單元之結構,其係用來傳送一訊號, 該結構包括: 一同軸電纜,其至少包括一末端部分,且該同軸電纜 具有一接地層與被該接地層所環繞之一訊號線;以及 一電纜端子,其中包括一外殼與一配件,該外殼環繞 於該同軸電纜之該末端部分之該接地層的外緣,且該配件 與該外殼電性連接,該配件之延伸方向與該同軸電纜之一 軸向相同,並與該訊號線相隔一適當距離。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電纜單元之結 構,其中該電纜端子更包括一肩部,該肩部係連接於該外 殼上,且由該外殼沿該同軸電纜之徑向延伸,而該配件係 連接於該肩部上,且由該肩部沿同軸電纜之軸向延伸° 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電纜單元之結 構,其中該配件之最大寬度與該訊號線之直徑相異。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電纜單元之結 構,其中該外殼環繞該同軸電纜之外緣的3/4以上,但並 未完全環繞該同軸電纜之外緣。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電纜單元之結 構,其中在該同軸電纜之軸向上的該配件之頂端位置約與 該訊號線之頂端位置相同。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電纜單元之結 構,其中該接地層與該訊號線之間更包括一絕緣層,該絕 緣層係由該末端部分之該接地層朝向該同軸電纜單元之頂 端方向突出。 (I -----------"--------訂---------線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) 4543 6 9 S927P 丨 F.doc/002 Λ8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電纜單元之結 構,其中該同軸電纜包含兩個末端部分,且該電纜端子位 於每一個末端部分上。 8. —種電纜端子之結構,其中有一末端部分,該末端 部分有一接地層與由該接地層環繞之一訊號線,且該末端 部分已安裝於一電路板中,該結構包括: 一外殻,該外殼具有一足夠長度以環繞該接地層之外 緣;以及 一配件,該配件與該外殻電性連接,該配件之延伸方 向與該同軸電纜之一軸向相同,且在該外殼環繞該接地層 之外緣時,該配件與該訊號線係相隔一適當距離。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電纜端子之結構,其 中更包括一肩部,該肩部連接於該外殼上,且由該外殼沿 該同軸電纜之一徑向延伸,而該配件係連接於該肩部上’ 且由該肩部沿同軸電纜之軸向延伸。 10. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電纜端子之結構’其 中該配件之最大寬度與該訊號線之直徑相異。 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電纜端子之結構’其 中該外殼之周緣長度小於該接地層之周緣長度° 12. —種固定板之結構,其中包括一插座板’該插座板 上可安裝一半導體元件;一功能板,該功能板連接至一測 試裝匱上以測試該半導體元件;以及連接該插座板與該功 能板的複數個同軸電纜單元;其中該同軸電纜單元包括一 同軸電纜,該同軸電纜具有一接地層與被該接地層環繞之 t紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) IT I ^------.------.---I ----^ -----------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) AS B8 C8 D8 4 5 4 3 6f9 c/〇〇2 六、申請專利範圍 一訊號線;至少一末端部分與一電纜端子,該電纜端子有 一外殼,該外殼環繞於該同軸電纜之該末端部分之該接地 層之外緣;以及一配件,該配件與該外殼電性連接,且該 配件係沿著該同軸電纜之一軸向延伸,並與該訊號線相隔 適當的距離。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之固定板之結構,其 中該電纜端子更包括一肩部,該肩部連接於該外殼上,且 由該外殼沿該同軸電纜之徑向延伸,而該配件係連接於該 肩部上,且由該肩部沿該同軸電纜之軸向延伸。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之固定板之結構,其 中該配件之最大寬度與該訊號線之直徑相異。 15. 如申請專利範園第12項所述之固定板之結構,其 中該外殼環繞該同軸電纜之外緣的3/4以上,但並未完全 環繞該同軸電纜之外緣。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之固定板之結構,其 中在該同軸電纜之軸向上的該配件之頂端位置約與該訊號 線之頂端位置相同。 17.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之固定板之結構,其 中該接地層與該訊號線之間更包括一絕緣層,該絕緣層係 由該末端部分之該接地層朝向該同軸電纜單元之頂端方向 突出。 15 If I ^------------4,,--------訂·-------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工湞費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4543 6 9 A8 592 7PiF.doc / 002 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for Patent Enclosure 1. A coaxial cable unit structure is used to transmit a signal. The structure includes: A coaxial cable including at least one end portion, the coaxial cable having a ground layer and a signal line surrounded by the ground layer; and a cable terminal including a casing and an accessory, the casing surrounding the coaxial An outer edge of the ground layer of the end portion of the cable, and the accessory is electrically connected to the housing. The extension direction of the accessory is the same as an axial direction of the coaxial cable, and is separated from the signal line by an appropriate distance. 2. The structure of the coaxial cable unit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cable terminal further includes a shoulder, the shoulder is connected to the casing, and the casing extends along the radial direction of the coaxial cable. And the accessory is connected to the shoulder, and extends from the shoulder along the axial direction of the coaxial cable ° 3. The structure of the coaxial cable unit as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the maximum width of the accessory and The signal lines have different diameters. 4. The structure of the coaxial cable unit according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the casing surrounds more than 3/4 of the outer edge of the coaxial cable, but does not completely surround the outer edge of the coaxial cable. 5. The structure of the coaxial cable unit according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the top position of the accessory in the axial direction of the coaxial cable is about the same as the top position of the signal line. 6. The structure of the coaxial cable unit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ground layer and the signal line further include an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is directed from the ground layer at the end portion toward the coaxial cable. The top of the unit protrudes. (I ----------- " -------- Order --------- line {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) 4543 6 9 S927P 丨 F.doc / 002 Λ8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application 7. Such as scope of patent application The structure of the coaxial cable unit according to item 1, wherein the coaxial cable includes two end portions, and the cable terminal is located on each of the end portions. 8. A cable terminal structure, which has an end portion, the end portion has a ground layer and a signal line surrounded by the ground layer, and the end portion has been installed in a circuit board, the structure includes: a housing The casing has a sufficient length to surround the outer edge of the ground layer; and an accessory, the accessory is electrically connected to the casing, the accessory extends in the same direction as one of the coaxial cables, and surrounds the casing At the outer edge of the ground plane, the accessory is separated from the signal line by an appropriate distance. 9. The structure of the cable terminal according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, which further includes a shoulder, the shoulder is connected to the housing, and the housing extends radially along one of the coaxial cables, and the accessory Is connected to the shoulder portion and extends from the shoulder portion in the axial direction of the coaxial cable. 10. The structure of the cable terminal according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the maximum width of the accessory is different from the diameter of the signal line. 11. The structure of the cable terminal as described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the peripheral length of the shell is less than the peripheral length of the ground layer ° 12. —A structure of a fixed plate including a socket plate'the socket plate A semiconductor component can be installed; a functional board connected to a test device to test the semiconductor component; and a plurality of coaxial cable units connecting the socket board and the functional board; wherein the coaxial cable unit includes a coaxial Cable, the coaxial cable has a ground plane and a paper scale surrounded by the ground plane. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) IT I ^ ------.----- -.--- I ---- ^ ----------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) AS B8 C8 D8 4 5 4 3 6f9 c / 〇〇2 6. The scope of the patent application is a signal line; at least one end portion and a cable terminal, the cable terminal has a shell surrounding the outer edge of the ground layer of the end portion of the coaxial cable; and an accessory, the accessory and The casing is electrically connected, and the accessory is along the coaxial cable One of them extends axially and is separated from the signal line by an appropriate distance. 13. The structure of the fixing plate according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cable terminal further includes a shoulder, the shoulder is connected to the housing, and the housing extends along the radial direction of the coaxial cable, and The accessory is connected to the shoulder and extends from the shoulder along the axial direction of the coaxial cable. 14. The structure of the fixed plate as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the maximum width of the accessory is different from the diameter of the signal line. 15. The structure of the fixing plate as described in Item 12 of the patent application park, wherein the casing surrounds more than 3/4 of the outer edge of the coaxial cable, but does not completely surround the outer edge of the coaxial cable. 16. The structure of the fixing plate as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the top position of the accessory in the axial direction of the coaxial cable is about the same as the top position of the signal line. 17. The structure of the fixed board according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ground layer and the signal line further include an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is directed from the ground layer at the end portion toward the coaxial cable unit. Protrude from the top. 15 If I ^ ------------ 4 ,, -------- Order · -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Cooperatives, this paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW089102175A 1999-02-12 2000-02-10 Coaxial cable unit, cable terminal and fixture board TW454369B (en)

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KR100326519B1 (en) 2002-03-12
SG92676A1 (en) 2002-11-19

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