TW450836B - Air processing unit - Google Patents
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- TW450836B TW450836B TW89100871A TW89100871A TW450836B TW 450836 B TW450836 B TW 450836B TW 89100871 A TW89100871 A TW 89100871A TW 89100871 A TW89100871 A TW 89100871A TW 450836 B TW450836 B TW 450836B
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五、發明說明(1) [發明簡要說明] 本案與一種空氣處理單元有關,特別指一種利 用預設激發光源之光觸媒空氣處理單^ 利非利 二氣處理主要指欲達到空氣污染物之去除 土污㈣灰塵等細微之物質1態或氣態,生: 物;典型之污染物例如細菌等微生物,毒、 = 氣體,甚至微米級之空氣灰麈粒子等等。 、 曰用之二氣處理有利用紫外線殺菌、電子集塵、 殺菌、濾網或活性碳過冑,近來尚有利用光觸媒之作用殺 菌除臭等,各有其優點與應用上之限制,而實際操作效果 亦不盡相同。舉例而言,公告「258 9 27殺菌性空氣過濾 器」揭示一種以過濾空氣為主要技術手段,主要係利用一 紫外線光源達到殺菌目的;公告r 3 48丨9 8用以處理空氣之 方法及裝置」則教導_種觸媒轉化之技術,將臭氧轉化成 氧’而主要應用於閑置機置時之交通工具,特別是散熱 器、冷凝器或風扇之表面;又如公告「341889空氣遽清淨 化裝置」主要利用導電集塵盒之電子集塵技術手段;又如 公告「337731空氣淨化機」更包括初級濾網、電子集塵、 蜂巢式濾材光觸媒板、紫外線殺菌燈、蜂巢狀活性碳遽材 等各種組合於機體内。V. Description of the invention (1) [Brief description of the invention] This case relates to an air treatment unit, in particular, a photocatalyst air treatment unit using a preset excitation light source ^ The philippine two-gas treatment mainly refers to the removal of soil from air pollutants. Subtle substances, such as dirt and dust, are in a state or gaseous state: biological; typical pollutants such as microorganisms such as bacteria, poison, gas, and even micron-level air dust particles, etc. The two types of gas treatment include the use of ultraviolet sterilization, electronic dust collection, sterilization, filter or activated carbon, and recently there are still sterilization and deodorization using photocatalysts. Each has its advantages and limitations in application. The operation effect is also different. For example, the announcement "258 9 27 sterilizing air filter" discloses a method for filtering air as the main technical means, mainly using a UV light source to achieve sterilization; the announcement r 3 48 丨 9 8 method and device for treating air "Teaching a catalyst conversion technology that converts ozone into oxygen 'and is mainly used in idle vehicles, especially on the surface of radiators, condensers, or fans; as in the announcement" 341889 Air cleaning and purification The "device" mainly uses the electronic dust collection technology of the conductive dust box; for example, the announcement "337731 Air Purifier" also includes the primary filter, electronic dust collection, honeycomb filter material photocatalyst board, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, honeycomb activated carbon concrete Various combinations in the body.
第4頁 450836 五、發明說明(2) 由以上之簡單探討基本上現雖然運用之技術原有有相 似或相同,其實質技術構成或主要技術手段增減’凡符合 專利要件亦是允許同時准予專利。例如前開紫外線殺菌已 為公告之技術仍然有不同之專利核准出現’又如過濾技術 或電子集塵亦屬相同。 其次,論及光觸媒之應用 機」基本上並未充份利用光觸 說是功能之單純集結。從一觀 高密度濾網(HEPA)產生相當大 粒子,期望達到空氣濾清之目 及操作之構成複雜、昂貴,一 現;同理電子集塵亦因具有類 資或功能屬單純集結之特質非 觸媒必須利用預設之紫外線殺 期之技術手段’可見於文獻中 功效,縱然符合專利要件,其 ,公告「33773 1空氣淨化 媒之特性及優點,或者可以 點而言’其利用初級濾網及 之阻力’而目的在過濾空氣 的’首先其定期更換之濾材 般均限制於單項功能產品出 似功效,兩相結合其重覆投 常明顯。其次,引証案之光 菌燈提供一激發能量亦屬預 。綜觀其結構、成本及預期 實施亦屬不易。 本案提出利用光權各G成 'f忐,豆屌理乃e w 反應’特別是氣相光催化程序來 達成,兵原理乃疋利用皆 ^ 南氧化力之中間活性物質(如氫氧自 〆, ),以攻擊目標污举机η 基 OHradical 物之目的。典型之材料, 破壞」π染 之目的,一般亦稱為也 ΤΑ ' ho、等皆可供作此 之目的叙亦稱為光觸媒(ph〇t〇如心⑴,其可依照Page 4 450836 V. Description of the invention (2) From the above brief discussion, basically, although the technologies used are similar or the same, the actual technical composition or the main technical means is increased or decreased. 'All patents that are in compliance with the patent requirements are also allowed to be granted at the same time. patent. For example, there are still different patent approvals for previously announced technologies for UV sterilization. Another example is filtration technology or electronic dust collection. Secondly, "the application of photocatalyst" basically does not make full use of the simple aggregation of functions which is said to be photocatalyst. From the perspective of a high-density filter (HEPA), it is expected to achieve the purpose of air filtration and the composition of the operation is complicated, expensive, and instantaneous. Similarly, the electronic dust collection also has the characteristics of a simple accumulation or similar functions or functions. The non-catalyst must use the technical means of preset UV killing period, which can be seen in the literature. Even if it meets the patent requirements, its announcement "33773 1 The characteristics and advantages of air purification media, or in terms of its use of primary filtration First, the filter material that is regularly changed is limited to the performance of a single function product. The combination of the two is often obvious. Second, the light-emitting bacteria lamp in the cited case provides an incentive. Energy is also preliminary. It is not easy to look at its structure, cost, and expected implementation. This case proposes to use the light weights to form 'f 忐, soy is the ew reaction', especially the gas-phase photocatalytic process, and the principle of war is to use All ^ intermediate active substances (such as hydrogen and oxygen), which attack the target NHradicals of the target pollution machine. Typical materials, damage Object, also referred to generally also ΤΑ 'ho, h ave for the purposes of classification for this photocatalyst is also known (such as heart ph〇t〇 ⑴, which may be in accordance with
4S08364S0836
其不同的操作環境 型的Ti 〇2目前最廣需求而選擇其型態,其中以氧化還原 化與還原能力,同用的光觸媒陶竞,主要採用其具氧 力強與價格低廉等:J具化性安t,對環境無害’氧化能 光觸媒已被証 物,特別是揮發性ill效地廣泛地處理空氣中之污染 乙烯等等廣泛之工機物,例如苯'酚、三氣乙烯、四氣 推導均可見於相產·,其詳細之實驗數據、理論 背景知識做探封::ί査不再赞述…,•就必要之 符〇專利法充份揭示之法定要件。 光调程序的光分解機制係藉由紫外光或是太陽 ==觸媒材料,使其產生電子電洞對,以氧化其 ν _ ,進而裂化成小分子甚至達到完全礦化的效 果。H光觸媒受到大於其能階 :電子會躍昇至導電帶而在價電帶產生電洞量二電二帶 ^化鈦)的能階差為例’ 3lev約f4〇〇nm波長的能量方可 達成反應。而此一電洞具有相當高的氧化能力,可 物分子使其分解,或者將吸附於表^ =水分子氧化為氫氧自由基(0H radlcal)。前者 處理空氣令之污染物,如揮發性有機物或早期傳直接_ 染物(criteria p〇iiutants),如黑煙、硫氧化物、工、/7 化物乃至於臭氧等有毒或惡臭之污染物;而後 烈之殺菌作用。 ⑴具有強Its different operating environment type Ti 〇2 is currently the most widely selected and selected its type. Among them, redox and reduction capabilities, the same photocatalyst Tao Jing, mainly uses its strong oxygen and low price, etc .: J 具Chemically safe, environmentally friendly, oxidative energy photocatalysts have been proven, especially volatile ill, which can widely deal with polluted ethylene in the air and other widely used machine tools, such as benzene'phenol, three gas ethylene, four The derivation of qi can be found in the phase of production, and its detailed experimental data and theoretical background knowledge are explored: 查 check no longer praise ..., • the necessary signs 〇 legal elements fully disclosed in the patent law. The photodecomposition mechanism of the light modulation program is to use ultraviolet light or the sun == catalyst material to generate electron hole pairs to oxidize them ν _, and then crack into small molecules or even achieve the effect of complete mineralization. H photocatalysts are subjected to energy levels greater than: the electrons will jump to the conductive band and generate holes in the valence band. The energy level difference between the two electric bands (titanium carbide) is taken as an example. reaction. This hole has a relatively high oxidizing capacity, which can be decomposed by molecular molecules, or the water molecules adsorbed on the surface can be oxidized to hydroxyl radicals (0H radlcal). The former treats airborne pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds or early-stage direct pollutants (criteria p0iiutants), such as black smoke, sulfur oxides, chemicals, / 7 compounds, and even toxic or foul pollutants such as ozone; Strong bactericidal effect. Strong
第6頁 450836 五、發明說明(4) 是故’本案之主要目的 種上述特質而有效解決昔用在提供—種同時滿足各 要預設激發能量之一種空:ί各種可能缺點,是不需 種空軋處理單元。 以下將以示筋枓誊# / , ^ ,, ^ ^ Α乾性實施例配合圖示作說明,當鈇其非為 限制,其提及未提及之 W ,”、具非為 案之教導下亦應視為本索 接或間接自本 疇之中,其中, 本案之延伸,而解釋為本案之精神範 [圖示簡要說明] 第一圖係根據本案空氣處 支持體以網層的形式表示 第二圖係根據本案之另_ 體態樣; 第三圖係根據本案之又__ 粒載體形式; 理單元之一實施例,指出光觸媒 實施例,指出不同之光觸媒支持 實施例’指出光鵷媒支持體之顆 第四圖係根據本案之另又— 一固定床可分離地支持;實施例,指出顆粒載體可經由 4i〇836 五、發明說明(5) 第五圖係根據本案之其又一實施例,指出攪拌裝置之設置 以幫助空氣之擾動或顆粒載體之滾動;及 第六圖指出本案尚可進一步增加一增壓裝置,提供一空氣 處理單元之邊界定義之内外界之氣壓差。 [圖號簡要說明] 100, 200,300,400, 500, 600空氣處理單元不同實施例 101 第一開口 102 第二開口 110 連接元件 111 勾部 112 彈性部 113 支撐部 114 觸動部(釋放紐) 120 殼體 121 接合框體 1211 接合面 130 光觸媒網層 131 光觸媒顆粒 140 光觸媒支持體 210 光觸媒支持體 211 柵體Page 6 450836 V. Explanation of the invention (4) is the main purpose of this case. The above characteristics can effectively solve the problems that were used in the past—providing a kind of air that simultaneously satisfies the excitation energy to be preset: various possible disadvantages, which are not required. An air rolling processing unit. The following will show the tendon # /, ^ ,, ^ ^ Α dry examples with illustrations for illustration. When it is not a limitation, it refers to the unmentioned W, "and the teaching of the case. It should also be regarded as the connection or indirect from this domain. Among them, the extension of this case is interpreted as the spirit of this case. The second picture is based on another aspect of the case; the third picture is based on the case of the __ granular carrier; an embodiment of the processing unit, indicating a photocatalyst embodiment, pointing out a different photocatalyst supporting embodiment, and pointing out a photocatalyst The fourth picture of the support is based on another of this case-a fixed bed can be detachably supported; the example indicates that the particle carrier can be passed through 4i0836 V. Description of the invention (5) The fifth picture is according to another of this case The embodiment indicates the setting of the stirring device to help the disturbance of the air or the rolling of the particle carrier; and the sixth figure indicates that a pressure boosting device can be further added in this case to provide an air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the boundary of the air processing unit. Drawing number To be explained] 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 Different embodiments of the air treatment unit 101 First opening 102 Second opening 110 Connecting element 111 Hook portion 112 Elastic portion 113 Support portion 114 Touching portion (release button) 120 Housing 121 Joint frame 1211 Joint surface 130 Photocatalyst mesh layer 131 Photocatalyst particles 140 Photocatalyst support 210 Photocatalyst support 211 Grid
第8頁 450836 五、發明說明 (6) 212 光觸媒網層 310 光觸媒球(珠)體 311 顆粒載體 312 光觸媒顆粒 320 連接段 321 第一入口 322 第二入口 410 光觸媒支持體 411 凹孔 412 表面 420 球體 510 攪拌裝置 511 葉片 520 固定座 610 增壓裝置 620 固定座 630 動力源 [發明簡要說明] 首先,請參閱第一圖,依據本案之一實施例,一空氣 處理單元(100)主要包括一透明或透光的殼體(120)具有至 少一開口允許空氣通過,殼體内由光觸媒支撐物(140)支 持一複數具有光觸媒微粒物質同時經由該殼體可接受光照Page 8 450836 V. Description of the invention (6) 212 Photocatalyst mesh layer 310 Photocatalyst ball (bead) body 311 Particle carrier 312 Photocatalyst particle 320 Connection section 321 First entrance 322 Second entrance 410 Photocatalyst support 411 Concave hole 412 Surface 420 Sphere 510 Stirring device 511 Blade 520 Fixing seat 610 Booster 620 Fixing seat 630 Power source [Brief description of the invention] First, referring to the first figure, according to an embodiment of the present case, an air processing unit (100) mainly includes a transparent or The light-transmissive shell (120) has at least one opening to allow air to pass through. A photocatalyst support (140) is supported in the shell to support a plurality of particulate matter having photocatalysts while receiving light through the shell.
第9頁 450836 五、發明說明(7) 射’以本例而言為光觸媒網層(130),如此當光線透過外 殼照射在光觸媒上產生光分解,進而將通過殻體内之空氣 進灯處理。值得特別注意的是,單元(100)本身不設任何 光源’而靠外界提供。 殼體(120)可由例如壓克力製成,具有相當好的透光 性’自然光或人工光源可輕易穿透,照射藏設於内部之光 觸媒物質而產生光觸媒之空氣處理作用,不需額外之紫外 線光源設置’與昔用之技術手段產生完全之區隔。殼體 (120)之截面以本實施例而言為矩形,而其它形狀當然也 { 適用不影響討論’例如圓形亦可。 殼體(1 2 0 )之空氣流通以自然對流或自然通風能處理 之空氣能量有限,惟在密閉之車内等有限空間,未加裝任 — 何動力裝置產生壓差進行強制對流亦有相當之功效。以— 實施例而言’殼體可在其長軸方向設有第一開口(1〇1)與 -第二開口(102)提供空氣與光處媒層(130)接觸的機會; 又’例如,可在第一開口(101)方向設一連接元件(11〇) ,其可一體成型於第一開口之邊緣上,亦可分離地接合在 該邊緣上’而將整個空氣處理單元卡止或裝置在通風口或 丨 出風口(未示出)處,利用通風口或出風口產生之壓差達到 空氣強制通過該光觸媒物質之目的。通風口或出風口,典 型地可為汽車、室内、地下室等之排出、排入或空調之風 管出口 ’而上述之應用區域通常都具有充裕的自然光或Page 9 450836 V. Description of the invention (7) Radiation 'In this example, it is the photocatalyst mesh layer (130), so when light passes through the shell and irradiates the photocatalyst, it will cause photodecomposition, and then pass through the air in the housing into the lamp . It is worth noting that the unit (100) is not provided with any light source 'and is provided by the outside. The housing (120) can be made of, for example, acrylic, and has a very good light transmittance. Natural light or artificial light sources can be easily penetrated, and the photocatalyst substance hidden in the interior is irradiated to produce the photocatalyst air treatment effect, without the need for additional The UV light source setting 'is completely separated from the technical means used in the past. The cross section of the casing (120) is rectangular in this embodiment, and other shapes are of course {applicable without affecting the discussion ', such as circular. The air circulation of the shell (120) is limited by the natural convection or natural ventilation. The energy of the air is limited, but it is not installed in a limited space such as a closed car. Any power plant generates a pressure difference for forced convection. efficacy. Taking the embodiment as an example, 'the housing may be provided with a first opening (101) and a second opening (102) in a long axis direction thereof to provide an opportunity for air to contact the light medium layer (130); A connection element (11) can be provided in the direction of the first opening (101), which can be integrally formed on the edge of the first opening or can be separately attached to the edge 'to lock the entire air treatment unit or The device is located at a vent or an air outlet (not shown), and uses the pressure difference generated by the vent or the air outlet to achieve the purpose of forcibly passing air through the photocatalyst substance. Ventilation or air outlets can typically be exhaust, exhaust or air-conditioning duct outlets for cars, indoors, basements, etc. and the above-mentioned application areas usually have ample natural light or
1111 第10頁 45Q836 五、發明說明(8) 工光源’可以確保光觸媒之作用進行’例如汽車駕駛座因 駕驶安全考慮通常不會做遮陽的處理’利用入射之陽光應 是有效而環保的策略。 上述之連接元件(110),可以雙面膠(未示出)直接黏 貼’當然為考慮其重覆使用性可使用搭接的半固定方式而 不影響其適用性,其可包括一對勾部(111)與欲搭接之出/ 入風口相對應’同時勾部尚可延設至般體形成彈性部 (112)允許勾部稍稍變形卡入欲連接之部份。而上述連接 欲分離設置尚可在兩彈性部(n 2 )相對約與該殼體内徑相 當之位置尺寸一體形成支撐部(113),同時,支撐部與 彈性部約略交接處形成觸動部(Π 4)卡入殼體定位,此時 該觸動部具有兩個功用,除具有卡止定位外,尚可當作一 釋放鈕,按壓後使得勾部内縮而釋放與出/入風口之連 接又,為確保殼體與出/入風口之氣密,尚可在期相接 處設一接合框體(121),較佳地係採用彈性材料,使得其 =合=名以件號(1211)表示,保持良好的氣密;如此,本 理單元可藉助出/入風口之排/吸氣產生之壓 差迫使空氣通過而達到對流之功效。 至於光觸媒物質最好是使用太 有較佳之比表面比,亦即相級之粉末顆粒’其具 表面,較佳地為小於m奈二物物理理條件下具有較大的作用 米為最佳範圍,當然此範圍二理尺寸,而以50至100奈 固馮目前可大量生產之範圍’基1111 Page 10 45Q836 V. Description of the invention (8) The industrial light source can ensure that the role of the photocatalyst is performed. For example, the driver's seat of the car usually does not handle shading due to driving safety considerations. The use of incident sunlight should be an effective and environmentally friendly strategy. The above-mentioned connecting element (110) can be directly adhered with double-sided tape (not shown). Of course, in order to consider its repetitive use, a semi-fixing method of overlap can be used without affecting its applicability. It can include a pair of hooks. (111) Corresponds to the air inlet / outlet to be overlapped. At the same time, the hook portion can be extended to the general body to form the elastic portion (112) to allow the hook portion to deform slightly and click into the portion to be connected. For the connection to be separated, the support portion (113) may be formed integrally with the two elastic portions (n 2) at a position corresponding to the inner diameter of the casing, and at the same time, the support portion and the elastic portion approximately meet to form a trigger portion ( Π 4) It snaps into the housing for positioning. At this time, the triggering part has two functions. In addition to the locking position, it can also be used as a release button. After pressing, the hook is retracted to release the connection with the air outlet / air inlet. In order to ensure the airtightness of the shell and the air inlet / outlet, a joint frame (121) can still be set at the junction. It is preferably made of elastic material so that it is equal to the name (1211). Indicates that it maintains a good airtightness; in this way, the unit can use the pressure difference generated by the exhaust / intake of the air inlet / outlet to force air through to achieve the effect of convection. As for the photocatalyst material, it is best to use too much better specific surface ratio, that is, the phase-level powder particles, which have a surface, preferably less than m, and have a larger effect under the physical and physical conditions. The best range is rice. , Of course, this range has two physical dimensions, and based on the range of 50 to 100 nanog Feng currently available for mass production '
450836 五、發明說明(9) 本上顆粒越小其作用越明顯 作用最直接。而上述範圍之 擇’其主要在增加與光源之 過’亦即能順利產生光分解 氣。 理想上個別之原子或分子其 顆粒具有相當多的附著技術選 接觸,同時允許空氣輕易地通 作用,同時順利處理通過的空 I 以第一圖而言’光觸媒支持物或擔體(140)係採用網 i狀之物理結構,其可一體或分離地設於殼韹(12〇)内部, |光觸媒網層(130)之表面上以放大比例表示其光觸媒 (131),基本上可直接經由浸泡在含光觸媒之溶液中而直 接附著’因為光觸媒(131)如前述為奈米級材料,顆粒非 常小可直接嵌入網層表面之凹陷或不平處,甚至為纖維 間’而若為得到更佳之附著亦可在溶液中添加黏劑而得到 黏著的效果,此外,尚有更複雜之附著技術亦頗為可行, 例如CVD、PVD 或濺鍍(sputt ing)等方法,CVD (Chemical450836 V. Description of the invention (9) The smaller the particles, the more obvious the effect. The most direct effect. The choice of the above range 'mainly increases with the light source', that is, it can produce photodecomposition gas smoothly. Ideally, individual particles of atoms or molecules have a considerable number of attachment technologies, and allow the air to pass through easily, and at the same time, the air passing through can be processed smoothly. According to the first picture, the photocatalyst support or support (140) system Adopting a net-like physical structure, it can be integrated inside or inside the shell 12 (120). The surface of the photocatalyst mesh layer (130) is expressed in an enlarged scale, and its photocatalyst (131) can be basically directly immersed. Directly attached in the solution containing photocatalyst 'Because the photocatalyst (131) is a nano-grade material as mentioned above, the particles are very small and can be directly embedded in the depressions or irregularities on the surface of the mesh layer, or even between the fibers', if for better adhesion Adhesives can also be added to the solution to obtain the effect of adhesion. In addition, more complicated adhesion techniques are also feasible, such as CVD, PVD, or sputtering (CVD).
Vapor Depos i t i on)以二氧化鈇而言可利用方程式 TiC14+2H20 Ti02+4HC1 來完成;而PVD (PhysicalVapor Depos i t i on) can be completed by the equation TiC14 + 2H20 Ti02 + 4HC1 in terms of thorium dioxide; and PVD (Physical
Vapor Deposition)主要在真空中進行,將預鍵著之物質 加熱形成氣體狀態,而冷卻即可附著於欲鍍著之表面;而 濺鍍亦有多種不同技術’主要手段在將其欲濺鍍之物質形 成電漿(Plasma)而直接喷向工作表面(substrate)。關於 各技術詳細文獻上多有顯示不再贅述’申請人發展之新方 法技術手段將以另案申請,本案主要在探討光觸媒之構成 方式,至於構成之方法實質並未加以限制。Vapor Deposition) is mainly performed in a vacuum. The pre-bonded substance is heated to form a gas state, and it can be attached to the surface to be plated by cooling; and there are many different techniques for sputtering. The main method is to The substance forms a plasma and is sprayed directly onto the substrate. There are many documents in the technical details that show that the new method of the applicant's development will not be repeated. The technical means will be applied for in another case. This case mainly discusses the constitution of the photocatalyst, and the constitution of the method is not limited in substance.
4^〇83 6 五、發明說明(ίο) 至於上述網層(130)之材質典型地玎為紗布' 鐵氟龍 (PTFE)、各式人造纖維、網體、織物等,甚至活性碳本身 亦為良好的擔體材料,亦不加以限制;其中’特別是二氧 化欽光觸媒具有相當優良之化性及物質,非常穩定。因 此’只有作用不產生化性變化應是很好之網層材料。 接下去,請讀參閱第二圖,本案之第二實施例,一種 空氣處理單元以圖號(2〇〇)表示,其相同之構成不再赘 述’僅就不同處詳加以說明。 體(210)之不同形 當之一體成型多孔塊 允許空氣能順利通 —矩陣之對稱態樣, 而在柵體之表面則 光觸媒(212)。柵體 前述之材質製成,而 料製成,有利於光傳 述特性的,典型如壓 #料均能滿足這個條 式, 狀, 過, 具有 依前 形成 較佳 導, 克力 件。 本案實施例主要強調光觸媒支撐 其約略為一與殼體内截面形狀相 其透孔可為任意之形式,主要在 以一實施例而言,該透孔排列成 柵體(211)形成方形之透孔邊緣, 述之方式在表面附著或披覆一層 之光觸媒支撐物基本上亦可利用 地,為充份利用透明或透光的材 更有利於光觸媒之作用。具有上 或PC (Polycarbonate)等高分子 請續參閱第三圖’本案之第三會 只拖例,一種空氣處理4 ^ 〇83 6 V. Description of the invention (ίο) As for the material of the above mesh layer (130) is typically gauze 'Teflon (PTFE), all kinds of artificial fibers, mesh bodies, fabrics, etc., even the activated carbon itself is also It is a good support material, and it is not limited; among them, especially the photocatalyst has a very good chemical property and material, and is very stable. Therefore, it should be a good mesh material with only effect and no chemical change. Next, please refer to the second figure. In the second embodiment of the present case, an air treatment unit is represented by a drawing number (200), and the same structure will not be described again, and only the differences will be described in detail. Different shapes of the body (210) When one body is formed into a porous block to allow air to pass through smoothly—a symmetrical form of the matrix, the photocatalyst (212) is on the surface of the grid body. The grid body is made of the aforementioned materials, and the materials are conducive to the characteristics of light transmission. Typical materials such as pressed materials can meet this type of shape, shape, and shape, and have better guide and acrylic parts that are formed in advance. The embodiment of the present case mainly emphasizes that the photocatalyst supports approximately a shape corresponding to the internal cross-sectional shape of the housing. The through-holes can be in any form. Mainly, in an embodiment, the through-holes are arranged into a grid body (211) to form a square-shaped through-hole. At the edge of the hole, the photocatalyst support adhered to or coated with a layer on the surface in the manner described above can basically also be used. It is more conducive to the role of photocatalyst for the full use of transparent or light-transmitting materials. With polymers such as PC or Polycarbonate, please refer to the third picture. The third meeting of this case is just an example, an air treatment.
第13頁 4 i Ο 8 3 6 五、發明說明(11) ' 一 ' 單元以圖號(300)表示,其光觸媒支撐體(31〇)可用—複數 之珠狀或球狀,或約略為圓形之顆粒載體(3η)形成,而 在該顆粒載艎表面附載一層光觸媒(312)。顆粒載雜雖然 亦可利用前述之材料形成而不影響本案之適用性,較佳 地,期望其具有較輕的比重,如此可隨進入殼體之空氣跳 動’增加其與空氣接觸的機會,同時亦具有視覺美觀的功 效’當然亦可採用透明或透光之材料而更增進其光分解作 用’同時亦可用不同顏色之顆粒載體而達到不同顏色混合 之視覺效果。 σ 與前述之殼體功能性一致部份外,殼體之一開口,例 如於第一開口端延設一連接段(320)主要在調整通過氣流 之截面而改變空氣之流速’亦可設一偏移量使得通過之氣 流產生擾流以增進空氟與光觸媒之混合。以一實施例而 言,該連接段(320)之第一入口(321)位於自由或開放端以 使與入/出口相接’而另端以第二入口(322)表示與殼艘相 接,其第一與第二入口之截面積可設成大小不同,則以質 量不滅原理’通過之氣流流速即可改變;同時亦可將第— 入口與第二入口延其長軸方向設一偏移量(Θ)則通過之氣 流即會被改變’強迫其變更流動方向造成擾流;當然其它 形式之截面形狀或偏移程度’或尺寸、比例之變更尚可得 到不同之組合效果,仍應屬本案揭示之範圍。 接下來’第四圖指出本案之第四個實施例,一種空氣Page 13 4 i Ο 8 3 6 V. Description of the invention (11) The unit of “一” is represented by drawing number (300), and its photocatalyst support (31〇) can be used—plural beads or spheres, or approximately round A shaped particle carrier (3η) is formed, and a layer of photocatalyst (312) is attached to the particle carrier surface. Although the particle inclusions can also be formed using the aforementioned materials without affecting the applicability of this case, preferably, it is expected to have a lighter specific gravity, so that it can increase its chance of contact with air as the air bounces into the shell, and at the same time It also has a visually beautiful effect 'Of course, transparent or light-transmitting materials can also be used to enhance its photodecomposition'. At the same time, different colors of particle carriers can be used to achieve the visual effect of mixing different colors. σ is the same as the functional part of the shell described above. One of the shells is open. For example, a connection section (320) is extended at the first open end. It is mainly used to adjust the cross-section of the air flow to change the air velocity. The offset makes the passing air flow turbulent to promote the mixing of air-fluorine and photocatalyst. In an embodiment, the first entrance (321) of the connecting section (320) is located at the free or open end so as to be connected with the entrance / exit ', and the other end is connected to the shell ship by the second entrance (322). The cross-sectional areas of the first and second inlets can be set to be different in size, and the flow velocity of the air passing through can be changed based on the principle of indestructible mass; at the same time, the first and second inlets can be offset from each other along the long axis. The amount of displacement (Θ) will be changed by forcing it to change the direction of the flow to cause turbulence; of course, other forms of cross-sectional shape or degree of offset, or changes in size and proportion can still obtain different combined effects, which should still be It is within the scope of this case. Next, the fourth figure indicates the fourth embodiment of this case, an air
4 50 83 64 50 83 6
五、發明說明(12) j 處理單元以圓號(400)表示,其主要不同在球體或珠體 (42 0)被局限在光觸媒支持座(41〇)上’該支持座可為—複 ! 數平行板’板之表面(412)設有凹孔(411)以支持上述球 艘’板與板間距離 板間有限的距離内 確保平順地通過球 佳地,可使用透明 作用順利。 可小於球體之外徑 跳動,其直接的優 體表面披覆的光觸 或透光材料製成, 以便將其局限於板與 點是通過的氣流可以 媒。當然,支持座較 以確保或増進光分解 第五圖指出本案之另一特徵,第五個實施例,一種* 氣處理單元以圖號(500 )表示,主要在入/出口設有—捷= 裝置(510)以固定座(520)設於殼體之一出口,允許其隨/ 入或流出之氣流轉動,該攪拌裝置除具裝飾性功能外,進 可實質利用其葉片(511)攪動空氣改變氣流,甚至可搜^ 前述之球體。此時,前述之球體期望由較輕之材質製 某些材質本身即非常輕’如保利龍本身即非常容易隨 $ 滾動或跳動,而其它如陶瓷材料如氧化鋁、玻璃等,迹 膠球,甚至金屬球或活性碳等多孔質材料只要不要過二= !過量裝於殼體内均可利用上述之攪拌裝置來擾動。同時f I 撥拌裝置亦不應局限其形態為葉片’亦可利用例如螺旌 丨 態樣亦可達到類似功效’葉片僅為一示範性說明,非之 :也丨。 ° &為限 最後,本案之另一特徵第六實施例,如第六圖所示V. Description of the invention (12) The j processing unit is indicated by a French horn (400). The main difference is that the sphere or bead (42 0) is confined to the photocatalyst support base (41〇). The support base can be-complex! Number The surface (412) of the parallel plate 'plate is provided with a recessed hole (411) to support the above-mentioned ball ship' plate and the plate. The limited distance between the plates ensures smooth passage of the ball, and the transparent effect can be used smoothly. Can be smaller than the outer diameter of the sphere. Its direct superior surface is made of light-touch or light-transmitting material, so as to limit it to the air flow through which the board and points pass. Of course, the support seat is used to ensure or break into the light. The fifth figure indicates another feature of this case. In the fifth embodiment, an * gas processing unit is represented by the drawing number (500), which is mainly provided at the entrance / exit. The device (510) is provided with a fixed seat (520) at an outlet of the casing, allowing it to rotate with the inflow or outflow of the airflow. In addition to its decorative function, the stirring device can substantially use its blades (511) to agitate the air. Change the airflow and even search for the aforementioned spheres. At this time, the aforementioned spheres are expected to be made of lighter materials. Some materials are very light. 'Polyron itself is very easy to roll or jump with $, while other materials such as ceramic materials such as alumina, glass, etc., track rubber balls, Even if the porous material such as metal balls or activated carbon is not too large, it can be disturbed by the above stirring device if it is excessively installed in the casing. At the same time, the f I mixing device should not be limited to the shape of the blade. The blade can also be used, for example, the snail pattern can also achieve similar effects. The blade is only an exemplary description, otherwise: also. ° & Limited Finally, another feature of this case is the sixth embodiment, as shown in the sixth figure
第15頁 :45083 6 五、發明說明(13) 一種空氣處理單元以圖號(6〇〇)表示,其主要不同在殼體 | 之一出口設有一増壓裝置(610)以提供一壓差,典型地可 !為一小型風機,選自軸流,離心或斜流等形式,並由一動 力源’例如一直流或交流馬達來帶動,同時由固定座 (620)來固定於殼體上。此一特徵主要可增進換氣之速度 或換氣量是以增加空氣之循環。值得特別說明的是,直 | 流電源在汽車點煙頭之12伏特外尚可採用外界充分陽光, ! 利用光電作用之太陽能板產生直流來推動該小型風機,而 其它場合在物理條件(光源充份下)太陽能亦可充份發揮作 用’而不需額外之電源供應,形成動力自足之系統。 本案至此相信已充份說明’其不同之組合或各特徵之 混合交替使用應是可以理解不逐一詳細說明,同時其尺 寸、形狀、材質、顏色之選用亦應屬本案的範圍之中。 整體而言’本案揭示一種不需自己提供或預設激發能 量之空氣處理單元,利用現有之環境,特別是指自然或人 工光源提供的紫外線成分來激發光觸媒的光分解作用來達 到處理環境污染物的功效,此與已知的技術手段有顯著的 不同。本案採用之奈米級光觸媒顆粒粉末,因其為微小顆 粒,具有相當大的比表面比(BET ) ’其作用經証實比傳統 相同材料據有更優良的特性’亦即在紫外線成分通常在曰 光中只有5〜7%的情形下亦也能得到令人滿意之效果。Page 15: 45083 6 V. Description of the invention (13) An air treatment unit is represented by a drawing number (600). The main difference is that a pressure device (610) is provided at an outlet of the casing to provide a pressure difference. , Typically can be a small fan, selected from the form of axial flow, centrifugal or oblique flow, and driven by a power source 'such as a DC or AC motor, while being fixed to the housing by a fixed seat (620) . This feature can mainly increase the speed or volume of ventilation to increase air circulation. It is worth noting that the direct current power source can use full sunlight outside the car's cigarette lighter at 12 volts.! The photovoltaic panel is used to generate DC to promote the small fan, while other occasions are in physical conditions (the light source is sufficient Bottom) Solar energy can also fully play its role, without the need for additional power supply, forming a self-sufficient system. This case believes that it has been fully explained that its different combinations or mixed use of features should be understood without detailed explanation one by one, and the choice of size, shape, material, and color should also fall within the scope of this case. Overall, this case reveals an air treatment unit that does not need to provide or preset excitation energy. It uses the existing environment, especially the ultraviolet component provided by natural or artificial light sources, to stimulate the photolysis of photocatalysts to achieve the treatment of environmental pollutants. The effect of this is significantly different from the known technical means. The nano-sized photocatalyst particle powder used in this case, because it is a small particle, has a relatively large specific surface ratio (BET). Its function has been proven to have better characteristics than the traditional same material. Satisfactory results can be obtained even with only 5 to 7% of light.
第16頁 450836 五、發明說明(14) 本案揭示 能將其表面之 增加其作用表 化,此點有賴 行’而如前所 在增加光觸媒 解決方案。而 觸媒有充份的 利用攪拌裝置 或改變流速來 自然溫差產生 增壓裝置採用 要在儘可 作用,欲 粒粉末細 有研究進 行方案則 種不同之 作用之光 同時揭示 形成擾流 ,除藉由 ,典型之 不同之光觸媒支持體實施例,其主 光觸媒曝露於光源下以進行光分解 面,當然一可行方法是將光觸媒顆 生產方法之改良’申請人在此點亦 述將以另案提出專利申請;另一可 顆粒與光源之接觸,而本案指出各 另一技術關鍵在將待處理之空氣與 接觸’亦即空氣流通的問題,本案 與連接段來造成氣流之流場改變, .達成上述目的。又為充份循環空氣 對流外,亦可採用增壓裝置夹 -般的風機即可達到滿意=成 又’為達到利用現有之設備如汽直 — 或一般地下室空調戋送風入出 、至内冷氣排放口 理,此t 亦能做有幫助的空氣處 理此時了藉由一連接元件來達成,連接元彳 一個單铋的姓後疋按疋件可簡皁地是 徊早純的轉接碩或如圖不之搭接構成。 當然’本案揭示的構成其彼此人 — 構成元件係以透明殼體為主擔任空之ς =疋可行,主要 同時容納作用之光觸媒裝置只要有光源在子f 通管f ’ 作用即持續進#。外殼體與光觸媒 前之 段,連接元件與增壓元件分別連 ^與别揭之連接 作之構成,其詳細將於申請 ^理&合成可獨立操 貧寻利範圍中明確定義,而其操Page 16 450836 V. Description of the invention (14) The present case reveals that it is possible to express the increase of its surface and its effect, which depends on the action ', and as before, the photocatalyst solution is added. The catalyst has sufficient use of agitating devices or changing the flow rate to generate a natural temperature difference. The pressure-increasing device should be used as best as possible. If the particles are fine, there are researches on the solution. Different types of light can simultaneously reveal the formation of turbulence. Therefore, the typical photocatalyst supporter embodiment is different in that its main photocatalyst is exposed to a light source for photodecomposition. Of course, a feasible method is to improve the production method of photocatalyst particles. The applicant also states that a patent will be filed in another case. Application; another can contact the particles with the light source, and this case pointed out that the other key technology is to deal with the air to be treated 'that is, the problem of air circulation, this case and the connection section to cause the flow field of the air flow to change, to achieve the above purpose. For full circulating air convection, you can also use a pressure-clamping device-like fan to achieve satisfaction = to achieve 'to achieve the use of existing equipment such as steam straight — or general basement air conditioners to send air in and out, to the internal cooling air emissions Orally, this t can also be helpful for air treatment. At this time, it is achieved by a connecting element. After connecting a single bismuth surname, pressing the file can simply be an early pure transfer or The overlapping structure is not shown in the figure. Of course, the constituents disclosed in this case—the constituent elements are mainly transparent shells that serve as empty spaces. It is feasible, and the photocatalyst device that mainly accommodates the effect as long as there is a light source in the sub-f-tube f ’will continue to enter #. In the previous stage, the outer shell and the photocatalyst, the connection element and the booster element are connected separately. ^ The connection is made separately. The details will be clearly defined in the application ^ Management & Synthesis can be operated independently.
450836 五、發明說明(15) 、 作特性或特徵經示範性實施例說明均應屬合理可明白, 用赘述。 ’不 本案由結構上至少提供以下幾個特點: 1.不需額外之紫外線光源,即可進行光分解作用,此技 手段並未揭示於先前技術中。 4 2,可以自然換氣或強迫換氣來促進處理空氣能力,特別 合處理局限之小空間之空氣。 3.利用光觸媒氣相催化程序,產生高氧化之中間活性物 以攻擊目標污染物及其中間產物,達到破壞污染物 的。 目 4.利用吸附於表面的水分子氧化為氫氣自由基,逹 的殺菌作用。 烈 5.材料本身化性安定,對環境無害,使用後直接拋棄於 境中即可,其光觸媒仍可繼續作用,亦即拋棄後仍可藉曰 光催化仍然正常破壞污染物,達到改善環境污染功效。 6·構成簡單成本低廉,有效改進昔用之各種空氣處理技術 手段之可能缺點,同時其處理空氣之多樣性與廣泛性更經450836 V. Description of the Invention (15) The description of the features or characteristics should be reasonable and understandable through the description of the exemplary embodiments, and will be repeated. 'This case provides at least the following features from the structure: 1. The photodecomposition can be performed without the need of an additional ultraviolet light source. This technique has not been disclosed in the prior art. 4 2. Natural air or forced air can be used to promote the ability to deal with air, especially suitable for dealing with air in a small space. 3. Use photocatalyst gas-phase catalysis program to generate highly oxidized intermediate actives to attack target pollutants and their intermediate products, thereby destroying the pollutants. Objective 4. Use the water molecules adsorbed on the surface to oxidize to hydrogen radicals, and the germicidal effect of tritium. Lie 5. The material itself is stable and stable, and it is not harmful to the environment. It can be discarded directly after use, and its photocatalyst can continue to function, that is, it can still destroy the pollutants normally by photocatalysis after it is discarded, and improve environmental pollution. efficacy. 6. Simple structure and low cost, which can effectively improve the possible disadvantages of various air treatment technologies used in the past, and at the same time, the diversity and comprehensiveness of the air treatment is more experienced
450836 五、發明說明(16) 由本案得到體現。 綜上所述,本案可實質達到其目的,且申請前未見於 刊物,而能提供一較佳之使用功效,應是符合專利法規之 各項要件,懇請貴 審查委員給予一公正客觀之論斷,並 早日賜准專利;同時若有不明白處亦請依法給予一充份說 明或補充修正的機會,以符合專利法規之要求是禱。450836 V. Description of Invention (16) This case is reflected in this case. To sum up, this case can actually achieve its purpose, and it has not been seen in the publication before the application, and can provide a better use effect. It should be in accordance with the various elements of the patent regulations. We ask your reviewers to give a fair and objective conclusion, and Grant the patent as soon as possible; at the same time, if you do not understand the matter, please give a full explanation or an opportunity for amendment in accordance with the law to meet the requirements of the patent regulations.
第19頁Page 19
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