TW450785B - Method for sowing seeds and material used thereby - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for sowing seeds and a material used thereby. The method for sowing seeds comprises providing a substrate with a good water absorbency and moisture maintaining property, the substrate having a plurality of grooves; mounting the seeds in said plurality of grooves; covering the substrate containing the seeds on a cultivation material, in which said plurality of grooves have a slit allowing the root of a sprouting seed to penetrate into the cultivation material.

Description

450785 V. Description of the invention (1) This case is about a plant seed sowing method and the materials used in combination, especially about a method of planting seed paper with plant seeds and the paper mat used. The general vegetable production method includes steps such as land preparation, seeding, fertilization, weeding, and harvesting, and each step requires a lot of labor, among which weeding is the most labor-intensive and hinders the cultivation of organic vegetables. In order to achieve the purpose of weeding, traditionally, 'farmers are mostly covered with plastic cloth to prevent weeds from growing. However, ‘the plastic cloth has no use value after the crop is harvested, and farmers often do n’t know how to dispose of it’, and because it cannot be naturally decomposed, it can only be polluted when discarded. ®This' If it is possible to develop a solution to the problem of weed control and to meet the needs of two guarantees and combine other traditional agricultural production methods < methods are for the job, the present invention considers the lack of known technology, The spirit of perseverance finally created the Ming method and its materials. The following is a brief description of this case. This case provides a novel plant seed sowing material, its purpose method and its cooperation enable simultaneous completion of sowing, soil covering and weeding work: and in addition to yield ’low cost economic benefits. It is time-saving and labor-saving to plant seeds provided by the present invention = a substrate with good water absorption and moisture retention, and; the substrate of the material seed is covered with :: concave: order 'and the plant-containing material上 'wherein the plurality of grooves

Page 4 450785 V. Description of the invention (2) There is a gap to allow the radicle to penetrate into the cultivated material when the seeds germinate. Of course, the substrate has a light blocking property to prevent weeds from growing. The substrate is preferably a paper mat, a non-woven fabric, a cellulosic material, or a group of materials which can naturally divide into polymers. The range of thickness is preferably 0.3 millitem. 'u · According to the above idea of the case, pressing the plurality of grooves on the water-absorbing and moisturizing substrate with a specific row distance not only increases the uniformity of plant distribution, but also enables plant nutrition: "The highest efficiency. Wang Yigongyunyun Of course, the plant seed system uses a fixed layer of seed radicle to generate and increase the yield of the ground ... The fixed layer is preferably toilet paper or paper towel. And :: The fixed layer is adhered to the substrate @_-spray Type glue, can be averaged ;: the sticky substance can be the substrate and H) fix the seed on the substrate to stick the fixed layer. Of course, the plant seed can be the beginning of the county .. Fruit seeds. Good materials, vegetables, horticulture or solution. This case can be obtained through detailed description and examples-more in-depth material. Ί = planting plant seed sowing method and the material base material and a & Include provision-a plurality of concave two i with a good water absorption and fish-retaining properties have a plurality of ㈣ 'and the seeds of the material are placed on the material and the substrate containing the plant seeds is covered-the cultivation material 以 for planting i The plurality of grooves have Seed germination

Page 5 450785 V. Description of the invention (3) When the radicle is drilled into the cultivation material. The quality of Zhixun can prevent the growth of weeds. The substrate can be a paper mat-a light-blocking dimension or a naturally decomposable polymer. Thickness: woven, fiber

Mm. The annual service is preferably 0.2 to 0. S. The paper mat is taken as an example to further explain the present invention. First, the paper mat is combined with plant seeds, and the groove of the seed size is pressed out at the β first point of the paper mat. When the groove is pressed, the bottom of the groove allows the radicle to smoothly drill into the soil when the seed germinates. The groove pressing & seed is placed in the groove. One seed per groove, use spray to spray ^ species \ x flying glue (Si Er Brand) 70 use spray glue) spray evenly on the paper mat, take toilet paper (permanent) and paste it on the paper mat to fix the seeds, and the adhered toilet paper provides the function of seed fixing and sowing compound soil, and induces the seed radicle to the ground The sex is produced, so that after the germination, the germ is not drilled into the soil, unable to absorb water and die. The fixed layer covering the seeds mentioned in the present invention will have different strength required to induce the radicle-to-geotropy of different types of vegetables. This study found that if it is pakchoi seeds, toilet paper can be used, while hollow cabbage can be used. The strength of paper towels (made by Yongfeng Yu) can better induce radicle to the ground. When using paper mats with vegetable seeds for cultivation, as long as the paper mat is flatly attached to the soil surface, proper irrigation and fertilizer management can be applied. Because the paper mat has good water absorption and moisture retention ', the germination rate of the seeds is improved. Combined with fixed layers of different strengths, the geotropism of vegetable roots can be obviously induced to increase water absorption and plant fixation after vegetable germination. And fixing the distance between rows of seeds ’can increase the uniformity of the distribution of vegetable plants, so that the nutrients and growth space available for vegetables can reach the highest efficiency. And ’the covered paper mat can be used for weed control at the same time, saving

450785 ~ ~ -------- · ——------------ One --- --- V. Description of the invention (4) The cost of applying herbicides or artificial weeding can also be Avoid the use and residue of pesticides and the generation of vitals. Based on the above methods, the paper mat can be affixed flatly to the surface of the soil. It can simultaneously complete the work of sowing, covering and weeding, which can achieve the economic benefits of saving time and labor and reducing costs. If the paper mat is spread on the soil surface of the field, the soil can be pressed on the edge of the paper mat to prevent it from being lifted by the wind. However, due to the weight of the soil block, the tightness of the paper mat to the soil surface, and the density of the soil, the paper mat It is easy to rupture around heavy soil, or too much tension makes the paper sheet too tight and easy to break. Therefore, you can fold each side of the paper sheet by 30 cm, so that the edges overlap in two layers to increase strength. The field application feasibility of the product is of great help. In order to better understand the present invention, a specific embodiment (taking a paper sheet as an example) is given below for a more detailed description. The appropriate example — -3 ~ _____ First make the paper sheet punching template, fix the punching template on the paper deer (58x 16 cm), a total of 9 sheets, punch with iron nails according to the template, punch every 2 cm There are a total of 24 4 holes. The paper mat prepared above was laid flat on a waste newspaper, and pakchoi and convolvulus seeds (2 4 4 grains) were respectively fixed on the holes of the paper mat. Sprinkle on the paper pain 'take toilet paper and tissue paper respectively to paste on the paper mat to fix the seeds, put them to dry at room temperature, and then complete the work of combining the paper mat with the seeds β spread the paper mat with the seeds on the cultivation soil The cultivation box (60χ 17χ 20 CH0) was cultivated in a greenhouse, and direct seeding was used as a control group. Vegetable growth period

Page 7 4 7 85 V. Description of the invention (5) ~~ ^ Observe the paper sheet changes, and the rate of unearthed, number of plants and fresh weight. Area weed control situation seed + ί’Γί species! 'Combined with grass-covered paper mat, and tiled with box-covered vegetables. Planted with grass-covered paper. Recommended: shown in Table 1 :: The number of hollow plants can be observed, and the control group cultivation method-species :: soil ,, Fresh weight and outside, the grass-covered paper recommended place = Miscellaneous: heavy Ming = different 1 tree also showed a significant difference, the control effect on weeds reached 98_47% compared with the control group. r Table 1 Cultivation measurement of anti-grass cover ~ Evaluation of paper deer cultivation of convolvulus convolvulus ^ Weed count Weed control ϊ Soil rate (g) ~ WiT rate (%) Weed control paper; ^ Combined seed 74.83 · * 287.50 271.50 0.50 ------ 98.47 Direct spray seeding 9.95 145.25 79.75 32.75 〇 · 〇〇 * The calculated area is 0.10 square meters. &Quot; The data shown are averages, and the number of replicates for all processed samples is 4, according to Duncan's Multiple range test, ρ is 0.05. Pakchoi seeds were combined on grass-covered paper mats and grown on the soil surface of the planting box for 21 days. The results are shown in Table 2. It was also observed that the seed excavation rate, fresh weight and number of plants of pakchoi seeds combined with grass-covering paper mat cultivation were significantly different from those of the control group. In addition, the number of weeds in the “grass-proof paper mat treatment group” was 1.67, which was mixed with the control group.

Page 8 450785 V. Description of the invention (6) The number of grass and weeds was 46. 33, showing a significant difference, and the control effect on weeds reached 96.40% compared with the control group. Table 2. Cultivation measurement of pakchoi cultivation method with grass-covered paper mats — pakchoi * Weed count Weed control rate (%) Unearth rate fresh weight (g) Number of plants Weed-paper mat combined with seeds 90.30 " 430.00 201.67 1.67 96.40 Direct spray seeding 75.44 211.67 126.00 46.33 0.00 * The calculated area is 0.0928 square meters. ** The data shown are averages, and the number of repeated samples for all treatments is 4, according to

Duncan s multiple range test, p is 0.05. Based on the above description, in addition to the paper mat itself has a herbicidal effect, it can also increase the added value of the paper mat itself. The willingness of grass to cover paper mats also makes future promotion easier. Bring agricultural production closer to sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, 'paper mats will naturally decompose into small pieces and be mixed in the soil after a few months'. The next time the land is prepared, it will not affect agricultural operations, and there will be no problems of recycling and environmental pollution. "As can be seen from the above description, the present invention The method provided has many advantages. As a result of using a substrate with good water absorption and moisture retention, the germination rate of the seeds can be increased. 'Combined with a fixed layer of different strength (such as toilet paper or paper towels)' can obviously induce the root orientation of vegetables. To increase water absorption and plant fixation after germination of vegetables. The fixed plant spacing between rows can increase vegetables

Page 9 450785 V. Description of the invention (7) The vegetable plants are distributed uniformly, so that the nutrients and growth space available to the plants can reach the highest efficiency. The substrate with good water absorption and moisture retention has the function of blocking light, covering the soil can also control weeds at the same time, saving the cost of applying herbicides or artificial weeding, and avoiding the use and residue of pesticides And the emergence of vitals. Therefore, in addition to improving the rate of seed emergence and yield, while maintaining the control effect on weeds, the substrate is flatly affixed to the soil surface during use, so that the work of sowing, covering and weeding can be completed at the same time. Economic benefits of reducing labor costs. Of course, the paper mat used in the above example is only a preferred embodiment of the substrate with good water absorption and moisture retention in this case. It should not be used to limit this case. Others such as non-woven fabrics, fibers, and naturally degradable high-molecular polymers Materials can also achieve the same purpose. Therefore, "this case can be modified by anyone who is familiar with the art", but it is not inferior to those who want to protect the scope of patent application.

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Claims (1)

4507 85 6. Scope of patent application 1. A method for planting plant seeds, the steps include: i providing a substrate with good water absorption and moisture retention, and the substrate has a plurality of grooves; j the plant seed Placed in the plurality of grooves; and covering the plant seed-containing substrate on a cultivation material ', wherein the plurality of grooves have a gap so that the radicle can be deposited into the cultivation material when the seeds germinate: . j 2. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the substrate has a light blocking property to prevent the growth of weeds "3. The method according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein The substrate is a material selected from the group consisting of paper mats, non-woven fabrics, fibers, and naturally decomposable high-molecular polymers. 4. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the substrate having good water absorption and moisture retention is a thin layer having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm. 5. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a plurality of grooves are pressed on the substrate with good water absorption and moisture retention at a specific row distance to increase the uniformity of plant distribution and make the plant The nutritional utilization and growth space achieve the highest efficiency. 6. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a step of using a fixing layer to fix the plant seed to the plurality of grooves, and can induce the generation and increase of the germ-to-geotropy of the seed Absorption of water. 7. The method according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fixing layer is toilet paper or paper towel. 8. The method described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein a sticky substance is used Page 11 450785 VI. Scope of patent application The fixing layer is adhered to the substrate to fix the seeds. 9. The method as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the viscous substance is a spray-type water solution, which can evenly irritate the substrate to adhere the fixing layer to: the substrate to fix the seed β 10. The method according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the plant seed is a seed selected from the group consisting of cereals, vegetables, horticulture and fruits. 11. · A thin material with good water absorption and moisture retention suitable for planting seeds. The thin material has a plurality of grooves. After the plant seeds are placed in the thin material, the thin material is covered on a cultivation material for cultivation. Wherein, the plurality of concave | grooves have a gap, so that the radicle can be drilled into the cultivation material when the seeds pass through. 12. The thin material according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thin material further has a light blocking property 'to prevent the growth of weeds. 13. The thin material according to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thin material is a material selected from the group consisting of paper mats, non-woven fabrics, dimensional-retaining polymers, and naturally decomposable high-molecular polymers. 14. The thin material according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the thin material having good water absorption and moisture retention is 0.2 to 0.3 mm. 15 · —A method of planting seeds of a plant with a paper mat, the steps include: I pressing out a plurality of grooves on the paper recommendation, and rupturing the bottom of the groove slightly, so that the radicle can be drilled into a cultivation when the seed germinates In the material; placing the plant seed in the plurality of grooves; and covering the cultivation material with the paper sheet containing the plant seed. Page 12 4507 85 VI. Patent application range 16. The method described in item 15 of the patent application range, wherein a plurality of grooves are pressed on the paper mat with a specific row distance to increase the uniformity of plant distribution. And make plant nutrition use and growth space reach the highest efficiency. 17_ The method described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, which further includes a step of fixing the plant seed to the plurality of grooves using a fixing layer, and can induce the germ-to-geogeneity of the seed germ and Increases water absorption. 18_ The method described in item 17 of the scope of patent application 'wherein the fixed layer is a toilet paper or a paper towel ^ 19. The method described in item 17 of the scope of patent application' wherein a sticky substance is used to adhere the fixed layer to the Paper mat with fixed seeds. 20. The method according to item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sticky substance is a spray glue, which can be evenly sprayed on the paper mat to adhere the fixing layer to the substrate to fix the seed. 21. The method according to item 15 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the plant seed is a seed selected from the group consisting of amaranth, vegetables, horticulture and fruits. 22 'A paper mat suitable for planting plant seeds, wherein the paper mat has a plurality of grooves, and the plant seed paper can be placed in a planting material to cultivate the plant seed plant. 23. The paper sheet according to item 22 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the plant seed (j is fixed in the plurality of grooves by using a fixed layer) and induces the germ-to-geogeneity of the seed germ and increases water resistance 24. The paper mat according to item 23 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fixed layer is | toilet paper or paper towel. Page 13 ί \ 507 85 VI. Scope of Patent Application 25. The paper mat described in item 23 of the scope of patent application, in which an adhesive substance is used to adhere the fixing layer to the paper mat to fix the seed. 26. The paper mat according to item 25 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sticky substance is a spray glue, which can be evenly sprayed on the paper mat to adhere the fixed layer to the paper mat to fix the seed. Page 14