449755 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7_ 五、發明說明（，） 本發明傺關於一種在核能發電廠内供蒸汽放洩用之裝 置及方法。 在核能發電設備中，待別是在沸水反應器（BWR)核能發 電設備中，則可配置一條所謂之放洩管，當在壓力室内 之壓力超過一預定值時，在壓力室内，恃別是在一反_ 器壓力容器内之蒸汽則經由該放洩管而被放洩。經由放 洩管所放洩之蒸汽則被導入一冷卻液内，蒸汽刖在冷卻 液内被凝结。 從美國公佈專利說明書编號US-PS 51,491,730中習知 ,在一核能發電設備中，在需要時，在反應器壓力容器用 圍之蒸汽，即在安全容器之壓力室内之蒸汽首先導入一 凝結器内並緊接著經由一放洩管而使該蒸汽流入一凝結 室之冷卻液内β為了在冷卻液内逹到均勻的熱量分配則 另裝設一種裝置。該裝置可將經由放洩管而引進的蒸汽 或引進的液體在凝結室内被均勻分配。 從西Η斯公司，2/96，西門斯電子雜誌（Siemens Power Journel)之論文”沸水反曦器1000 -未來沸水反暱 Is n (B W R 1000-The Boiling-Water Reactor of the f u t u r e )中，能量産生類，訂購號碼A 9 6 0 (H - U 9 0 - A 3 1 4 , 則對沸水反匯器（BWii)掲示一種革新的安全草案。在該 沸水反應器中，反應器壓力容器則經由所謂減壓線（ Pressure relief line)之一放洩管而與一凝結室相連 接。放洩管之下端則浸入在一凝結室内之冷卻液中。當 在反器壓力容器内之瞪力超過一臨界值時，該減壓線 則被一安全/減壓閥所釋放。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)449755 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7_ V. Description of the Invention (,) The present invention relates to a device and method for steam venting in a nuclear power plant. In nuclear power generation equipment, or else in a boiling water reactor (BWR) nuclear power generation equipment, a so-called bleed tube can be configured. When the pressure in the pressure chamber exceeds a predetermined value, in the pressure chamber, let alone The steam in the pressure vessel of a reactor is vented through the vent pipe. The steam discharged through the discharge pipe is introduced into a cooling liquid, and the steam is condensed in the cooling liquid. It is known from the US published patent specification number US-PS 51,491,730 that in a nuclear power generation equipment, when needed, steam used in the pressure vessel of the reactor, that is, steam in the pressure chamber of the safety vessel is first introduced into a condenser. Then, the steam is caused to flow into the cooling liquid of a condensation chamber through a drain pipe. In order to get a uniform heat distribution in the cooling liquid, another device is installed. The device can evenly distribute steam or liquid introduced through the discharge pipe in the condensing chamber. From Thesis Company, 2/96, "Siemens Power Journel" paper "Boiling Water Inverter 1000-Future Boiling Water Reactor of the Future", Energy Generation class, ordering number A 9 6 0 (H-U 9 0-A 3 1 4, shows an innovative safety draft for the BWii). In this boiling water reactor, the reactor pressure vessel passes One of the so-called pressure relief lines is a bleed pipe connected to a condensation chamber. The lower end of the bleed pipe is immersed in the coolant in a coagulation chamber. When the stare in the pressure vessel of the reactor exceeds one At the critical value, the pressure reducing line is released by a safety / pressure reducing valve. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
It n n >^1 f— n-^OJ* tt K n I— n I · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 449755 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ > ) 1 1 於 Μ 汽 被 放 洩 之 後 在 凝 结 室 内 之 冷 卻 液 則 流 至 放 洩 管 1 1 之 下 ilU m 内 0 m 時 在 放 洩 管 内 之 其 餘 汽 則 被 冷 卻 1 因 1 1 而 在 放 洩 管 内 形 成 一 真 空 * 使 得 在 凝 結 室 内 超 過 其 充 镇 請 ka ! 1 水 平 之 冷 卻 液 則 被 吸 入 放 洩 管 内 〇 因 而 則 可 能 出 現 一 種 閏 讀 1 倩 U t 即 冷 的 冷 卻 液 可 能 被 吸 至 安 全 / 減 壓 閥 上 使 得 面 之 1 I I 在 該 安 金 / 減 m 閥 上 暴 露 在 一 種 甚 強 的 熱 負 荷 下 注 意 重 1 1 因 此 » 本 發 明 之 百 的 是 能 提 供 一 種 蒸 Η 放 洩 用 之 裝 置 爭 項 再 1 | 及 方 法 9 其 中 刖 可 避 免 在 放 洩 管 内 有 效 地 吸 入 不 必 要 的 ά % 本 1 | 冷 卻 液 〇 頁 1 I 根 據 本 發 明 t 在 装 置 上 所 指 出 間 題 之 解 決 辦 法 » 其 中 1 I „- 條 放 洩 管 可 通 至 在 一 室 内 之 冷 卻 液 内 » 而 放 洩 管 之 内 1 1 部 可 經 由 一 永 久 敞 開 的 流 動 路 線 而 舆 一 通 氣 口 相 連 接 t 1 訂 該 通 氣 α 則 通 至 冷 卻 液 外 面 之 — 氣 體 範 圍 内 〇 1 1 利 用 放 洩 管 之 内 部 空 間 與 含 有 氣 體 或 氣 體 狀 流 釀 之 氣 ! f 體 範 圍 間 之 連 接 則 可 確 保 在 放 洩 管 内 不 會 形 成 不 容 許 的 1 強 大 真 空 〇 在 氣 體 空 間 及 内 部 空 間 之 間 所 産 生 的 壓 力 差 1 I 則 經 由 敞 開 的 流 動 路 線 而 廣 泛 地 立 卽 被 平 衡 〇 放 洩 管 則 線 1 因 而 被 準 通 氣 〇 因 而 > 則 可 有 效 地 避 免 在 放 洩 管 内 吸 入 1 ! 在 室 内 冷 卻 液 在 充 填 水 平 上 之 冷 郤 液 0 1 1 另 — 重 要 的 優 點 在 於 流 動 路 線 之 造 形 為 敞 開 的 流 動 路 1 ! 線 換 言 之 該 路 線 則 不 能 被 封 閉 9 而 且 * 該 流 動 路 線 I 無 任 何 可 被 封 閉 之 構 件 » 諸 如 閥 路 即 是 * 放 洩 管 之 通 氣 1 是 基 於 自 動 調 節 之 物 理 壓 力 作 用 並 為 純 被 動 性 〇 因 此 t 1 I 並 不 m 要 任 何 特 別 控 制 之 額 外 活 性 構 件 〇 再 者 所 m 擇 4 - t ί 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） 449755 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（·> ) 放洩管用#具有敞開流動路線之通氣裝置由於在功能方 面並不需要可移動之部件，故並不需要保養。流動路線 及通氣口可利用在放洩管的壁管内之一簡單凹陷而構成。 寧願裝設一通氣管，使流動路線則在其中伸展。以此 種方式則容易引導放洩管内之蒸汽經由通氣管而放洩或 利用在通道管内流入之氣體而放洩 在一有利的造形中流動路線之造形可使從放洩管中所 流出蒸汽之流動阻力（Flow resistance),卽所謂之放 洩阻力大於在放洩管内流入氣體之流動阻力。流動阻力 之差異則流動方向而定，故在流動路線内應盡量使蒸汽 之姐力部分降低。此種放洩蒸汽亦可稱之為蒸汽漏洩流 (Stean-leakage flow)。放洩阻力最好由一種所謂之緣 口（Edge mouth)決定。具有緣口之裝置刖在放洩方向内 之有效氣流横剖面比在相反放洩方向内之有效氣流横剖 面較小。 假如希望在流出阻力及流入阻力間之差距更加大，最 好的方式是裝設一具氣流限制器，該限制器構成一扭轉 元件（Twist element),使流出蒸汽産生一種杻轉氣流 (Twist flow),該限制器則被裝設在流動路線内〇利用 該扭轉元件則與壓力有關之蒸汽，特別是在進入流動路 線畤會變為旋轉蓮動。因而其軸向流速降低，若與無扭 轉純流入軸向氣流之流入阻力排比較，則此種旋轉氣流 之流入阻力顯著地變大。 在一有利的造形中流動路線之引導可使流出蒸汽與冷 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Α4規格（2丨ΟΧ”7公嫠） A7 ί 4 4 9 7 5 5 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 4 ) 1 I 卻 液 産 生 直 接 或 間 接 之 接 觸 而 被 冷 凝 〇 因 而 在 室 内 可 避 1 1 免 不 必 要 的 高 壓 形 成 〇 1 ! 此 外 > 通 氣 管 不 僅 可 在 冷 卻 液 之 充 水 平 面 的 上 面 而 讀 1 先 1 且 亦 可 在 其 下 面 與 放 洩 管 連 接 〇 閲 讀 1 然 而 * 通 氣 管 則 以 在 冷 卻 液 之 充 填 水 平 面 的 下 面 與 放 背 面- 1 1 之 1 洩 管 相 連 接 為 宜 因 而 » 通 氣 管 至 少 亦 有 部 分 被 導 人 及 注 意 1 I 通 過 冷 卻 液 内 0 因 此 流 出 的 蒸 汽 已 在 通 氣 管 内 經 由 通 事 項 1 1 氣 管 之 管 壁 而 與 冷 卻 液 之 間 接 接 觸 而 被 冷 凝 ▲ 寫 1 r 通 氣 α 曰 取 好 是 向 下 對 準 冷 卻 液 〇 通 氣 管 是 朝 向 通 氣 口 尽 頁 1 I 而 仲 長 ♦ 特 別 是 以 下 垂 的 方 式 伸 長 使 得 流 出 的 蒸 汽 可 1 1 與 冷 卻 液 直 接 接 觸 * 因 而 其 熱 量 則 可 在 冷 卻 液 上 傳 m « 1 1 該 蒸 汽 則 被 冷 凝 〇 f 訂 在 一 恃 別 偏 愛 的 實 例 中 放 洩 管 則 被 —^* 保 護 管 所 包 圍 〇 該 實 例 代 表 放 洩 管 之 一 種 多 餘 的 構 造 S 使 得 在 放 洩 管 之 L I 可 能 破 裂 的 情 況 下 該 保 護 管 刖 可 承 擔 其 功 能 〇 1 『 在 保 護 管 内 以 構 成 一 凹 陷 為 宜 4 通 氣 管 則 以 一 預 定 之 1 1 距 離 ， 特 別 是 --- 間 隙 從 該 凹 陷 内 通 過 1 使 得 保 護 管 及 通 線 | 氣 管 可 互 相 滑 動 而 不 致 使 通 氣 管 負 載 t 在 熱 負 載 之 情 況 1 | 下 刖 為 保 護 管 在 通 氣 管 上 出 現 滑 動 之 典 型 例 證 0 1 1 在 保 護 管 及 通 氣 管 之 間 由 於 凹 m 所 引 起 的 漏 洩 面 應 盡 1 I 可 能 保 持 在 最 低 限 度 i 較 可 取 者 * 在 漏 洩 □ 上 裝 設 一 覆 1 1 I 蓋 件 〇 1 放 洩 管 最 好 能 通 至 —* 冷 凝 室 内 及 / 或 通 至 沸 水 核 能 發 1 1 電 設 備 之 m 水 槽 内 〇 - 6 — 1 1 1 ! 1 ! 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標皁（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） 449755 A7 Γ /IV明 説明發 五 法内管 辦室洩 決一放 解在在 之洩與 出放力 提汽壓 所蒸之 上將内 法管管 方洩洩 洩放放 放 一 使 汽由則 蒸經著 於内接 對間 , 時 明的 發定 本限 據一 根在冷 是之 緊 而 内 液 卻 面流 上而 液線 卻路 冷動 内流 室的 在開 中敞 其久 ,永 衡一 平由 相經 地@1 泛體 廣氣 力之 壓内 境圍 環範 之髖 面氣 外之 在面 〇 平 空水 舆缡 為充 變之 已液 内卻 管冷 洩内 放室 該由 在經。 於卻内 基液管 是龟洩 要避放 主可入 ，則吸 内中地 管法泛 洩方廣 放棰被 入此而 腸同 附相 各之 之置 圔裝 範該 利同 専如 請有 申具 考亦 參上 可義 展意 發在 利則 有 言 他而 其法 之方 法該 方對。 該，點 項優 相 凡 中 圖 各 在 0 後。 於示 逑擦 詳字 匾數 附考 照參 參一 將統 例以 實別如 各分明 之均說 明記單 發標簡 本之式 同圖 下 草 化 簡 的 器 容 全 安 之 廠 S 發 能 核 器 應 反 水 沸 國 第 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 園 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖 〇大 管放 洩之 放内 之圍 閥範 放示 釋‘一| \ 所 全圈 安圖 。 的以嘴 接中噴 連圈之 所 2 α 有第練 具在一 : 有 圈圈具 2 3 Ι7Γ 第第顯 以 管 氣 通 之 置 配 同 不 有。 具管 上洩 管放 拽之 放管 在護 : 保 鬭有 6 套 第 ： 至國 4 7 第第 圖 大 放 之 内 園 範 示 榡 所 圈 圚 以 0 中件 圏蓋 <£> 覆 第之 在口 :拽 圖漏 8 示 第顯 以 設 裝 被 分 部 朗 器 制 限 該 置 配 之 器 制 限 流 氣 圖 9 居 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐） 557 9 4 4It nn > ^ 1 f— n- ^ OJ * tt K n I— n I · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 449755 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fifth, the description of the invention (>) 1 1 After the M steam is discharged, the cooling liquid in the condensing chamber flows to the discharge pipe 1 1 and the remaining steam in the discharge pipe is cooled to 0 m within 0 m. 1 Due to 1 1 a vacuum is formed in the drain tube * so that it exceeds its filling capacity in the condensing chamber. Ka! 1 level of coolant is sucked into the drain tube. Therefore, a kind of reading 1 may occur. The coolant may be sucked onto the safety / relief valve so that the surface 1 II is exposed to a very strong thermal load on the Anjin / m2 valve. Pay attention to the weight 1 1 Therefore »One hundred of the present invention can provide a Steaming and bleeding device contest again 1 | and method 9 of which 刖 can be avoided in the bleed tube Unnecessary inhalation in the inside effectively.% Ben 1 | Coolant 〇 Page 1 I According to the invention t The solution to the problems pointed out on the device »Among them 1 I„-The drain pipe can lead to the cooling in a room Inside the liquid »And the inside of the bleed tube 1 1 can be connected through a permanently open flow path and a vent port t 1 The ventilation α is passed to the outside of the cooling liquid-within the gas range 〇1 1 Utilize the bleed The internal space of the tube and the gas containing the gas or gas flow! The connection between the body area can ensure that an unacceptable 1 strong vacuum is not formed in the vent tube. The pressure generated between the gas space and the internal space The difference 1 I is widely balanced by the open flow path. The drain tube is line 1 and is thus quasi-ventilated. Therefore, the inhalation in the drain tube can be effectively avoided! 1 Coolant at the filling level of the indoor coolant 0 1 1 Another—an important advantage is that the flow path is shaped as an open flow path 1! Line In other words, the path cannot be closed 9 and * the flow path I has nothing to be Closed components »such as the valve circuit is * venting of the venting tube 1 is based on the automatic pressure adjustment of the physical pressure and is purely passive. Therefore t 1 I does not require any additional active components for special control. Choice 4-t ί 1 1 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) 449755 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (· >) Leak Tube-use #Ventilation device with an open flow path does not require maintenance because it does not require movable parts in terms of function. The flow path and the vent can be constructed using a simple depression in the wall tube of the drain tube. It would be better to install a snorkel so that the flow path would stretch in it. In this way, it is easy to guide the steam in the vent pipe to vent through the vent pipe or use the gas flowing in the channel pipe to vent in a favorable shape. The shape of the flow path can make the steam flowing out of the vent pipe Flow resistance, the so-called bleed resistance is greater than the flow resistance of the gas flowing in the bleed tube. The difference in flow resistance depends on the flow direction, so the steam force should be reduced as much as possible in the flow path. This vented steam can also be referred to as a steam-leakage flow. The bleed resistance is best determined by a so-called edge mouth. The effective airflow cross section of the device with the edge opening in the discharge direction is smaller than the effective air flow cross section in the opposite discharge direction. If the gap between the outflow resistance and the inflow resistance is expected to be greater, the best way is to install a flow restrictor, which constitutes a Twist element, so that the outflow steam generates a Twist flow ), The limiter is installed in the flow path. Using the torsion element, pressure-related steam, especially when entering the flow path, will turn into a rotating motion. Therefore, the axial flow velocity is reduced. If compared with the inflow resistance row of pure axial flow without twisting, the inflow resistance of such rotating airflow becomes significantly larger. Guiding the flow path in an advantageous shape can make the steam and cold flow out (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper wave scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 〇 × "7mm) ) A7 ί 4 4 9 7 5 5 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (4) 1 I The liquid is condensed by direct or indirect contact. Therefore, it can be avoided indoors. 1 1 Necessary high pressure formation 〇1! In addition, the vent pipe can not only read 1 above the water-filled level of the coolant, but also connect the drain pipe below it. Read 1 However, the vent pipe It is advisable to connect the bottom of the filling level to the back-1 1 to 1 drain pipe. Therefore »At least part of the vent pipe is led and noticed. 1 I passes through the cooling fluid 0 so the steam flowing out is already in the The inside of the trachea is condensed by the contact between the wall of the trachea and the cooling liquid. 1 Write 1 r Ventilation α means to point down the cooling fluid. 0 The vent tube is toward the vent as far as possible. Long ♦ In particular, the elongation in a pendant way makes the outgoing steam 1 1 directly contact the cooling liquid * so that its heat can be carried on the cooling liquid m «1 1 The steam is condensed 〇f is a preferred example The middle bleed tube is surrounded by a ^ * protection tube. This example represents an extra structure S of the bleed tube so that the protection tube can assume its function in the event that the LI of the bleed tube may rupture. It is advisable to form a depression in the protection tube. The ventilation tube is at a predetermined distance of 1 1, in particular, the gap passes through the depression 1 to make the protection tube and Line | The air pipes can slide against each other without causing the air pipe load t In the case of thermal load 1 | The chin is a typical example of the protection pipe sliding on the air pipe 0 1 1 between the protective pipe and the air pipe due to the concave m The leakage surface should be as close as possible to 1 I. It is preferable i be installed on the leakage □ 1 1 I cover 〇 1 The drain pipe should preferably lead to-* condensing chamber and / or to boiling water Nuclear power generation 1 1 In the m water tank of electrical equipment 0-6 — 1 1! 1! This paper uses China National Standard Soap (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 449755 A7 Γ / IV The internal management office must release the steam on the vent and release the steam pressure to release the steam from the inner tube, and then let the steam pass through the internal connection. Shi Ming ’s issued limit is based on the fact that the internal fluid is flowing tightly while the liquid is flowing on the surface while the liquid line is cold. In the open for a long time, Yongheng Yiping by the same ground @ 1 Pan body wide strength of the pressure inside the surrounding area of the hip surface outside the air outside the surface 0 Ping Kong Shui Yu 缡 is filled with fluid, but the tube leaks cold Inside the room should be in the classics. Yu Que's internal tube is leaked. If you want to avoid the master, you can use the method of suctioning the earth and the tube. Fang Guangfang is put in here, and the intestine and accessory are placed in the same way. If you want to apply, please apply. Gu Kao also participated in the righteous exhibition, which means that in Li Ze, he has his words and his methods. Therefore, the points are superior and the middle graphs are each after 0. The detailed description of the number of plaques in the display is attached to the reference. The regulations are explained in the same way as if they are clearly stated. The form of the standard issuance is the same as the figure below. Anti-boiling country (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Reservation Park. \ The full circle of Antu. The mouth is in the middle of the spray and the circle of the place 2 α has a training device in one: has a ring device 2 3 Ι7Γ The first display is equipped with a tube of air ventilation. The drain pipe with the upper and lower drain pipe is under protection: there are 6 sets of protection: to the country 4 7 The picture of the inner garden model shown in the big picture is circled with 0 middle pieces and covered with < £ > No.1 in the mouth: dragging the picture to the left shows the first display to be installed by the branch to limit the device to restrict the device to restrict the flow of gas Figure 9 The paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) 557 9 4 4
A B7 /IV 明説 明發 、 五 央 中 在 是 2 0 容 。全 内安 管之 氣備 通設 1 電 至發 長能 伸核 並水 部沸 内圖 之 1 管第 洩據 放根 在 器 容 Λ 壓 器 0 4 規 器大 容！ 力置 壓設 器内 應圍 度範 一 面 置下 配在 0 6 室 结 凝 閉 封 則室 面結 钿凝 的在 成 構 圍 8 周 槽的 水 4 溢器 的容 開力 敞壓 上器 向 _ 一 反 置在 配並 面内 上圍 6 範 央 中 在 與 是 槽 水 益 力 0 的 同 共 被亦 90内内 室向 6 力方室 鼷的結 為 9 凝 之室且 稱力而 則壓 8 間在槽 空 Μ 流 該置溢 ，對僅 間相不 空互 是 6 室 結 凝 及 8 槽 流 溢 開液 隔卻 所冷 0 i 1 種 壁一 隔充 分填 各被 (請先閲^t面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;装. 面 平 水 填 充1 逹 直 並 水 是 別 待 上 的 f 液 卻 冷 在 而 間 空 0 氣1 或 B 8 陆 空 體 氣1 有 設 則 面 種 一 有 則 中 其 預容 一 全 過安 超在 力下 0 況 之情 内之 9 障 室故 力在 壓可 在則 當 用 。作 在之 存 f 質液 介卻 態冷 氣 ， 或時 體值 氣定 2 使 器了 容為 全 。 安況 在情 a— » 0 如此 例現 0 出 低會 降則 力下 壓裂 及破 卻之 冷管 急導 緊汽 生蒸 産一 内在 2^ 器内 8 槽 流0 。 從11 可管 ，導 如流 例溢 , 條 卻一 冷設 急裝 緊内 生向 産方 或的 流 4 溢器 能容 4 器 器應 _ 反 反至 ,ΤΓ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 的 〇〇 充槽 補流 或溢 替至 代通 可可 種12 兩管 之洩 12放 管式 洩方 放擇 設遘 裝種 示 一 顯第 中據 画根 1 ο 第性 在能 可 至是 通绝 可上 12術 管技 洩體 放流 式在 方均 擇12 選管 拽 一一 放 第 ， 據内 根 f 而液 ，卻 内冷 f 之 液 6 卻室 冷結 之凝 閥臨 放一 釋過 \ 超 全並 安髙 一 升 被力 可 管在 洩若 放 ' 各内 0 4 接器 連容 相器 6 應 器反 容在 器 。 應閉 反關 4 與 1 0 反 在 得 使 開 啓 被 4 閥 放 釋\ % 安 貝 下 況 情 之 值 界 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 449755 五、發明説明（9 ) 器容器4内之蒸汽經由放洩管12而被放洩，並從放洩管 12的一端件Ifi上所裝設之各放出口 17内流入冷卻液f内 並在冷卻液内被凝結。 當在反應器壓力容器4内之壓力降至一預定的數值以 下時，安全/釋放閥1 4則關閉。在放洩期間各放洩管1 2 完全被蒸汽所充旗❶於安金/釋放閥14被關閉之後蒸汽 則經由端倒之放出口 17而流入在放洩管12内之冷卻液f 内，由於仍在放洩管12内所存在的蒸汽被冷卻及凝结， 故在放洩管〗.2之内部空間13内形成真空’使得在放拽管 12内之冷卻液f被向上吸至一水平’該水平則位於溢流 槽8或凝結室6内之充填水平而11上面°因而’冷卻液 f可以到達安全/釋放閥14，並在熱蒸汽從現在起變成 冷的冷卻液f之後，因而使該闕受到沈重的熱負荷。 根據第2圖放洩管12首先從壓力室9水平導入並穿過 分隔壁10,然後，比如説明可通至一溢流槽8内’直接 在湓流槽8内的放洩管12之進口前面則與放拽管12内之 安全/釋放閥14相連接。在溢流槽8之内部中放拽管12 則向下急轉90度並垂直向下伸長至冷卻液f内’該冷卻 液已莨達充镇水平商η上。在放洩管之下端上裝設一端 件1 6，該端件則垂直於放洩管1 2並在水平方向内伸展。 該端件16構成許多放出口 17,在放洩管12内之蒸汽則從 各放出口内流出，或者，冷卻液f可從該放出口内流λ 放洩管〗2内。 在故洩管〗2之上而部件中，其中各部件均在充读水平 -9 - ----------裝------訂-------線 (請先Κ1·讀背氣之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺皮逋用中國®家樣车（CNS > Α4说格（21〇><297公釐） 449755 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明（^ ) 而η的上而水平仲展，則裝設一通氣口 18。該通氣口則 經由一通氣管20及持別構成一線口 W之一噴嘴22而與放 洩管1 2之内部空間1 9柑連接。在此種情況下流動路線則 由通氣口 18,通氣管20及噴嘴22所構成。 通氣管20是從放洩管12朝向冷卻液f之下倒面上垂直 向下仲長，使得供凝結用之流出蒸汽可能衝擊在冷卻液 f之表商上》例如，通氣口 18是被配置在溢流槽8之氣 體範顒8a内並在冷卻液f之充埴水平商n的上面約1公 尺，特別以0 . 3公尺之位置為官*由於通氣管2〇及通氣口 18可在兩掴方向内流動，因而在兩種選擇方而亦可稱之 為放氣管及放氣口。 第2 _顯示放洩管是在核能發電設備之正常操作狀態 内，換言之，當安全/釋放閥14被關閉時。在正常操作 狀態下放洩管12則被充填至湓流榜8内冷卻液f之充填 水平面π上。當安全/釋放閥14被啓開時，蒸汽就經由 放洩管12而流出並將放洩管12内之流髖經由在端件16内 之各流出口 17而壓入溘流槽8内。第4至第*?圈分別顯示 與彼比相對的充馍位置，在放洩管12内於蒸汽放拽之後 及安兮/釋放閥14閼閉之後一般均不能超過該充填位置。 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 在第3圖中則代表在第2圖中以圓圈標示在噴嘴22周 圍的切割部分之放大阏。第3國朗可顔示，通氣管20以 及噴嘴22均被焊接在放洩啻12之外壁25上並在各焊接點 24上。通氣管20則僅在其内部之中央範圍内所裝設之1^ 嘴22而與放拽管12之内部空間19相連接。噴嘴22則向該 -10-本紙張尺j!逋用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ29?公釐） 449755 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ ? ) 1 1 内 部 間 1 9 内 伸 長 並 在該 處 構 成 由 緣 α 2 3所 形 成 之 内 部 1 1 開 α 〇 1 1 在 德 圃 曼 海 姆 市 (H a η n h e i a)圖 書 錄學學院 於 1 9 6 9年 之 請 1 先- 1 1‘邁埃爾斯技術百科詞典及精確自然科學" (M e i e r S L e X i k ο η 閱 1 [ T e c h n i u η d ex a k f β Nat υ r w i s S e η s C h a f f e η ”第- -冊中 面 1 I 之 1 對 緣 P 一 詞 之 定 義 為 ”噴嘴形之流出口， 其構成之方式 ί ! I 是 在 一 圓 形 的 m P 上 安裝 —^ 朝 向 内 侧 之 銳 線 管 件 If 〇 事 項 1 1 根 據 第 3 團 緣 □ 2 3則在 以 箭 頭 標 示 流 出 Μ 汽 之 流 動 方 填 寫 1 本 向 26 内 構 成 在 放 洩 管 1 2之 内 壁 27 上 傾 斜 之 造 形 1 面 對 流 頁 V_^ 1 I 出 m 汽 之 噴 嘴 2 2的 側 面則 繼 缠 向 内 部 空 間 1 9 内 突 出 並 構 1 1 成 與 其 對 置 而 背 向 流 出蒸 汽 之 钿 面 〇 各 噴 嘴 壁 2 8均 在 其 1 1 端 部 上 並 在 緣 □ 2 3 之 範圍 内 傾 斜 並 互 相 伸 長 至 尖 端 噴 1 訂 嘴 2 2在 放 洩 管 12 外 面 構成 與 緣 Ρ 2 3對 置 並 在 外 孔 上 形 成 1 倒 圖 之 噴 嘴 壁 28 〇 利 用此 種 噴 嘴 2 2 之 幾 何 造 形 及 其 構 成 1 1 鋭 緣 並 用 作 緣 P 之 内 部開 Π 及 構 成 倒 圖 之 外 部 開 P 則 可 ! 達 成 並 便 從 放 洩 管 12内流 出 蒸 汽 之 流 動 阻 力 約 為 在 放 洩 1 1 肯 12 内 從 氣 體 範 阖 8a 内流 入 氣 體 之 流 動 阻 力 的 四 倍 〇 I 第 4 圖 及 第 5 圖 則 分別 顯 示 不 冏 之 實 例 9 其 中 通 氣 Ρ 1 8則 經 由 通 氣 管 2 0 而 與在 冷 卻 液 f 之 充 填 水 平 面 η 下 面 1 1 之 放 洩 管 1 2 相 連 接 〇 根據 第 4 圖 通 氣 管 2 0 構 成 ，，L ”形並 1 1 以 其 下 端 通 至 放 洩 管 1 2之 内 部 空 間 1 9内 〇 根 據 第 5 圖 通 \ 1 1 氣 管 2 0則 首 先 在 冷 卻 液f 之 範 圍 内 以 螺 旋 形 缠 撓 在 放 洩 1 1 管 12 的 周 爾 在 充 填 水平 而 η 的 上 面 垂 直 向 上 被 導 入 氣 1 1 體 範 圍 8a 内 〇 通 氣 管 2 0利 用 此 種 螺 旋 形 的 澳 繞 則 可 提 高 1 1 I -1 1 - 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 4 497 5 5 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ ) 1 1 I 其 穩 定 性 0 m 時 在 冷 卻 液 f 内 通 過 的 流 動 路 線 亦 會 加 大 1 1 1 9 使 得 流 出 的 m Η m 烈 地 被 冷 卻 在 通 氣 管 20 内 被 凝 結。 1 1 在 第 6 圖 中 則 代 表 一 種 偏 愛 的 變 m 其 中 通 氣 管 2 0則 請 先 1 1 經 由 1 噴 嘴 2 2而 通 至 在 放 洩 管 1 2 内 之 充 Μ 水 平 面 η 的 上 閲 1 | 商 〇 該 噴 嘴 2 2可 舆 第 3 _ 所 之 噴 嘴 2 2相 fcb 較 0 通 氣 管 2 0 η 面 之 1 1 首 先 從 放 洩 管 1 2 内 並 在 水 平 方 向 伸 長 而 離 開 該 放 洩 管 12 注 意 畜 ! 1 • 為 了 能 向 下 轉 彎 至 冷 卻 液 f 上 面 〇 因 此 流 出 的 蒸 汽 項 再 1 J 刖 經 由 被 通 氣 管 2fl所 確 定 的 流 動 辂 線 而 被 導 出 使 得 蒸 填 本 装 汽 可 在 冷 卻 液 f 之 表 面 上 傾 斜 放 洩 4 而 m 汽 之 熱 量 則 該 頁 1 I 位 置 上 釋 放 使 蒸 汽 後 冷 卻 * 與 在 第 4 鼸 及 第 5 圏 中 所 述 1 1 各 實 例 m 式 fcb 較 * m 本 實 例 之 優 黏 在 於 通 氣 管 20可 在 任 1 1 何 時 間 内 被 氣 體 空 間 8 a 内 之 氣 體 所 充 滿 〇 1 訂 1 根 據 第7圈放 洩 管 1 2可 能 同 轴 線 被 一 保 護 啻 30所 包 m « 在 放 洩 管 1 2的 可 能 破 裂 之 情 況 下 其 功 能 θ>] 由 該 保 護 管 承 1 ! 檐 〇 通 氣 管 20 之 造 形 則 可 與 第 6 國 所 述 之 通 氣 管 20相 比 1 I 較 〇 通 氣 管 2 0則 經 由 保 護 管 30 内 之 凹 陷 32而 穿 遇 該 保 1 1 謾 管 並 被 固 定 在 放 洩 管 1 2上 〇 1’ 在 凹 陷 32之 範 鼷 内 以 圓 圈 m 示 之 切 割 部 分 m 在 第 8 匾 1 I 中 放 大 〇 在 該 放 大 國 中 則 可 m 出 放 洩 管 1 2 之 一 部 分 外 壁 1 I 2 5, 通 氣 管 20以 及 m 嘴 22均 被 固 定 在 該 外 壁 25上 〇 在 放 1 | 拽 管 1 2周 圍 所 裝 設 同 軸 線 的 保 m 管 3C 之 一 部 分 則 在 1^3 圖 中 1 1 與 m 放 洩 肯 1 2平 行 通 氣 管 2(! 是 經 由 諸 如 __* 長 孔 之 凹 陷 1 I 3 2並 經 由 與 通 氣 管 保 持 距 離 之 保 護 管 3 〇而 被 導 入 <1 通 氣 1 I 管 2 f 在 通 過 保 m 営 3 0時 亦 具 有 適 當 的 間 除 〇 1 1 -12- 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐) A7 B7 449755 五、發明説明（u ) 莪於通氣管2 0及保護管3 0問之距離則構成一樺所謂之 漏洩口 34 ,而該漏洩口應被封閉。此外，該漏浪口亦被 一蓋3(5所遮Μ。該蓋36構成兩件式，其中第一部件為固 定在通氣管2 0上舱恃別形成多孔_盤形之閛板3 8。而第 二部件則為一種覆蓋或罩蓋3 9，該罩蓋亦可能構成特別 的多孔圖盤形並固定在保護管30上，在罩蓋39之剖面圖 中視之，則在其外拥範圍内構成” L”形並輿隔板38重β ，而隔板則被配置在罩蓋39及保護管3G之間。 在第9圖中刖代表一種流最限制器（Flow li Blit er) 40 並可用作可替換的實例型式，該限制器則部分配置在放 洩管12的内部並伸長至通氣管20内，若設有流量限制器 40,則在放洩管12内流入氣體及從放拽管12内流出蒸汽 間之流勅阴.力（F】,ow resistance)可達到甚大的差異， 流最限制器40亦被連接在流動路線内。在本實例中，其 流動路線偽由流量限制器40，通氣管20及在第9圖中未 能顯示之通氣口 18所構成β 流量限制器40構成一杻轉元件（Twist eleeent)42, 蒸汽流經該杻轉元件則處於一種旋轉流動或螺旋流動中 並緊接餐被導入通氣管20内。其中扭轉之熬汽則在軸向 内沿一縱向軸48而流勖。詼杻轉元件4Z包含略呈圉盤形 的進汽構件44,在其外端上裝設蒸汽流入並可産生杻轉 之元件4G,諸如杻輪藥（Twisted blade)卽是。經由産生 ift轉元件4G則蒸汽流首先在圓盤形之進汽構件44内拔在 徑向方向内流入並以旋轉方式變為沿從軸線48流動〇使 -1 3- 本紙張尺度適用中两困家榡年（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0 X 297公翁） ----------^-I (請先阶讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 449755 A7 B7五、發明説明（p) 得在圓盤形之進汽構件44内形成一種對縱軸線48杻轉或 旋轉之氣流，而同時亦沿通氣管20之縱軸線4 8流動之氣 流。在縱軸線4 8之方向内糾杻轉元件4 2擴張成一種擴散 器（Diffuser)50之形式。 眈外，流最限制器4 (5則在有利的方式下構成横剖而變 狹的元件5 2,例如，該元件為一棟文氐管（Venturi t υ b e )之形式並在流動路線内連接在杻轉元件4 2上。 配置此種流虽限制器40之餍點則在於該限制器對從放 洩管12中流出之蒸汽構成極大的流動阻力，反之，從通 氣管20内流出之氣體幾乎不受放洩管12内流量限制器40 之明.礙。流量限制器4 G之作用原理是基於一種杻轉流動 i Twisted flow ) 之形式，而由於一橫剖而變狹之作 用而使杻轉流動之旋轉速度急劁增加。因而，在旋轉或 縱向軸線48的_阑範圍内之靜歷力（Static pressure) 降低 在該範圍内則桉照流動關俗之不同而形成真空。 流出蒸汽之有效流動横剖而是基於通氣管20之高離心 力降低及與縱向軸線48保持距離之外榷剖面面積而受到 限制。在縱軸線48之周圍範圍内很難有蒸汽流動。利用 有效流動横剖面之減少，而橫剖面變狹元件52使有效橫 剖商之降低更大，因而，流量限制器40對流出蒸汽形成 一種掙大的流動阻力。在相反的流動方向内，刖在放洩 管12内之氣體輿此相比較則為純粹軸向流動幾乎不受在 放洩管12内利用tft轉元件42的流鼉限制器40之影罌而流 出。因眈，具有流景限制器4 0刖可使流出m力及流入阻 -1 4 - m> it —^ϋ ti J s 方 、T (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210X297公釐） 4 4 9 7 5 5 A7 B7五、發明説明（ο ) 裝管12及因在内是 氣洩管力下則8a徴 放放洩阱況，圍特 或在放出情地範要 氣[h入流之對體首 。 通防吸使洩相氣之件 之以續可放此之明構 養e)M形汽與 8 發各 保ic被造蒸。槽本的 要evf 何在出流。動 需 d 液幾。流溘内移 p 不ng卻之異而從12可 異榑di冷置差18體管或 差 一ee則裝的口 氣洩動 的用bl後氣大氣量放主 大利 r 之通甚通大入用 甚是 ◦洩證生由有流使 種色ng放保産經則而棄 1 待 U 被可間汽後18放 生之]a汽亦之蒸之口上 産明t,i:热時力有洩氣構 間發eη於同m少放通結 之本(V内 ，λ很汽由其 力 管12内流而蒸經在 -----------^-------------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧〕 ^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4現格（210X297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局员工消費合作社印製 449755 五、發明説明（) 考符 號 説 明 2 .., 安 伞 容 器 4 ·.. 反 or fife 器 力 容器 1)…. 凝 結 宰 G a ., 氣 Oik 腊 範 園 8… m 流 槽 8 a… 氣 體 範 圍 9… m 力 室 10.. 分 隔 壁 11.. 溢 流 m 管 1 Z .. 放 m 管 14.. 安 及 釋 放 閥 1 G .. 端 件 1 7… 放 出 P 1 8… 通 氣 P 1 9… 内 部 卒 間 2 0.. 通 氣 管 22… 噴 嘴 2 3… 缘 □ 24 .. 焊 接 點 Z 5 ., 外 壁 2C .. 流 動 方 向 2 7… 内 壁 28… 噴 m 壁 -16- (讀先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A B7 / IV states that Mingfa and Wuyangzhongzong are 20 capacity. The gas preparation for the internal safety tube is provided with 1 electric power to the long-distance energy, the core can be extended, and the water is boiled. The internal leakage of the 1st tube is placed in the container capacity, Λ pressure device, and the regulator is large. The pressure set inside the pressure set device should be placed on one side and placed in the 0 6 chamber to be closed. The chamber surface will be condensed and the water in the 8-perimeter tank will be condensed. _ An inversion is placed on the upper side of the inversion plane 6 Fan Yangzhong is in the same position as the 90% inner chamber to the 6-force side chamber with a water channel of 0, which is a 9-way chamber and weighs. The pressure is 8 overflows in the empty space of the tank. For only the phase is not empty, it is 6-chamber condensate and the 8-slot overflow overflow liquid compartment is cold. 0 i 1 wall and one compartment are fully filled. (Please read ^ (Notes on the n side, please fill out this page again); install. Noodles are filled with flat water 1 straight and water is not waiting for the f liquid but cold in space 0 gas 1 or B 8 land air body gas 1 there are rules When there is a rule, the pre-capacity will exceed 9 in the situation where the An Chao is under the force. The obstacle room will be used when the force is under pressure. The existence of f mass liquid-liquid state cold air, or the volume value of gas set 2 makes the container full. Safety condition a— »0 In this case, 0 will occur when the pressure is low, and the cold pipes that are fractured and broken are forced to guide the tight steam and steam. An internal 2 ^ vessel has 8 channels of 0. From 11 can be managed, such as the flow of spills, but a cold installation urgently installed tightly endogenously to the producer or the flow of 4 containers should be _ inverse, ΤΓ the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau staff consumer cooperatives Printed 〇00 tank filling replenishment or overflow to the generation of cocoa seeds 12 two-tube leak 12 tube-type leakage side optional settings show the first show according to the root of the picture 1 ο the nature of the It is absolutely possible to use the 12-pipe technique to drain the body and release the flow. In the meantime, select 12 pipe selections and drag them one by one. According to the internal root f, the liquid is cooled, but the liquid 6 in the internal cold f is released. After \ ultra-full and safe, a liter of force can be placed in the vent, and the connector 4 is connected to the capacitor 6 and the reactor is reversed. Should be closed and closed, 4 and 1 should be reversed and opened by 4 valves. \% Ampere under the condition of the value boundary 8 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Α7 Β7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 449755 V. Description of the invention (9) The steam in the container 4 is evacuated through the discharge pipe 12 and is discharged from each discharge port installed on one end Ifi of the discharge pipe 12 The inside of 17 flows into the cooling liquid f and is condensed in the cooling liquid. When the pressure in the reactor pressure vessel 4 drops below a predetermined value, the safety / release valve 14 is closed. During the bleed, each bleed pipe 1 2 is completely filled with steam. After the Anjin / release valve 14 is closed, the steam flows into the cooling fluid f in the bleed pipe 12 through the end-to-end discharge port 17. Since the steam still in the discharge pipe 12 is cooled and condensed, a vacuum is formed in the internal space 13 of the discharge pipe 2 so that the cooling liquid f in the discharge pipe 12 is sucked up to a level 'This level is located above the filling level in the overflow tank 8 or the condensation chamber 6 above 11 °, so' The coolant f can reach the safety / release valve 14 and after the hot steam becomes cold coolant f from now on, so The maggot was subjected to a heavy thermal load. According to the second figure, the discharge pipe 12 is first introduced horizontally from the pressure chamber 9 and passes through the partition wall 10, and then, for example, it can be passed into an overflow tank 8 'directly in front of the inlet of the discharge pipe 12 in the gutter tank 8. It is connected to the safety / release valve 14 in the pull pipe 12. The drag tube 12 inside the overflow tank 8 turns sharply downward 90 degrees and extends vertically downward into the cooling fluid f ', which has reached the filling level quotient η. An end piece 16 is installed on the lower end of the drain pipe, and the end piece is perpendicular to the drain pipe 12 and extends in the horizontal direction. The end piece 16 constitutes a plurality of discharge ports 17, and the steam in the discharge pipe 12 flows out from each discharge port, or the cooling fluid f may flow into the discharge pipe 2 from the discharge port. Among the components above the vent pipe 2, each of the components is at the charge level -9----------- installation ------ order ------- line ( Please read K1 · Precautions before filling in this page) This paper is used in China® home sample car (CNS > Α4 grid (21〇 > < 297 mm) 449755 A7 B7__ V. Invention Explanation (^), and the upper and horizontal levels of η are provided with an air vent 18. The air vent is connected to the internal space of the vent tube 12 through a vent tube 20 and a nozzle 22 that forms a line port W. In this case, the flow path is composed of the vent 18, the vent tube 20, and the nozzle 22. The vent tube 20 is vertically long downward from the drain pipe 12 toward the lower side of the cooling liquid f. So that the outflowing steam for condensation may impinge on the surface quotient of the cooling fluid f. For example, the vent 18 is arranged in the gas range 8a of the overflow tank 8 and is at the filling level quotient n of the cooling fluid f. The upper part is about 1 meter, and the position is 0.3 meters. * Since the air duct 20 and the air vent 18 can flow in two directions, it can also be called the exhaust pipe and Vent 2nd _shows that the bleed tube is in the normal operating state of the nuclear power generation equipment, in other words, when the safety / release valve 14 is closed. In the normal operating state, the bleed tube 12 is filled with the coolant in the flow table 8 on the filling level π of the f. When the safety / release valve 14 is opened, the steam flows out through the discharge pipe 12 and the flow hips in the discharge pipe 12 are pressed by the flow outlets 17 in the end piece 16 Into the trough 8. The 4th to 8th circles respectively show the filling positions opposite to each other, generally cannot be exceeded after the steam is pulled in the discharge pipe 12 and the safety / release valve 14 is closed. The filling position is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The third figure represents the enlarged part of the cutting part marked with a circle around the nozzle 22 in the second figure. The air pipe 20 and the nozzle 22 are welded to the outer wall 25 of the vent 啻 12 and to each welding point 24. The air pipe 20 is provided with a 1 ^ mouth 22 and a drag pipe only in the center of the interior thereof. 12, the inner space 19 is connected. The nozzle 22 is directed toward the -10- paper rule j! (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 29? Mm) 449755 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (?) 1 1 The inner room 1 9 is extended and constituted by the margin α 2 3 The formation of the interior 1 1 Open α 〇1 1 At the University of Bibliographical Studies in Haen nheia (Haa η nheia) in 1969, please call 1 first-1 1'Myers Encyclopedia Dictionary of Technology and Accuracy Natural Science " (M eier SL e X ik ο η 1 1 [T echniu η d ex akf β Nat υ rwis S e η s C haffe η ”"-in Book 1 of 1 and 1 of the opposite edge P It is defined as “nozzle-shaped outflow port, and its construction method ί! I is installed on a circular m P — ^ sharp-line pipe fittings facing inward If 〇Item 1 1 According to the third group edge □ 2 3 The arrow indicates that the flowing side of the M steam fills in 1 direction 26 and constitutes the drain pipe 1 2 The inclined shape on the inner wall 27 is facing the flow sheet V_ ^ 1 I The m side of the steam nozzle 2 2 is then wound around the inner space 1 9 and protrudes inside the structure 1 1 so as to oppose it and face away from the steam side 〇Each nozzle wall 2 8 is inclined on its 1 1 end and within the range of edge □ 2 3 and is extended to the tip to spray 1 Stapling nozzle 2 2 is formed on the outside of the drain pipe 12 to be opposed to edge P 2 3 A nozzle wall 28 of 1 inverted figure is formed on the outer hole. Using the geometric shape of this nozzle 2 2 and its structure 1 1 edge and used as the internal opening of the edge P and the external opening P that constitutes the inverted figure can be achieved! The flow resistance of the steam flowing out of the discharge pipe 12 is about four times the flow resistance of the inflowing gas from the gas range 8a in the discharge 11 1 Ken 12. Figures 4 and 5 respectively show the Example 9 where ventilation P 1 8 is communicated with The filling level η of the liquid f is connected to the drain pipe 1 2 of the bottom 1 1. According to FIG. 4, the vent pipe 2 0 is formed, and the L ”shape 1 1 leads to the inner space 1 of the drain pipe 1 2 at its lower end. According to the 5th figure, \ 1 1 The air pipe 2 0 is first spirally twisted in the range of the cooling fluid f to the vent 1 1 The pipe 12 is filled at the level and η is introduced vertically upwards 1 1 Within 8a 0 Ventilation tube 2 0 This spiral Australian ring can be used to increase 1 1 I -1 1-1 1 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 4 497 5 5 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 I The flow path passing through the coolant f at 0 m will also increase 1 1 1 9 M Η m is strongly cooled and condensed in the snorkel 20. 1 1 in Fig. 6 represents a kind of preference m. Among them, the snorkel 2 0, please first 1 1 through 1 nozzle 2 2 to the filling level η in the bleeder 1 2. Read 1 | 〇The nozzle 2 2can be the third one _ So Nozzle 2 2 phase fcb is less than 0 Ventilation tube 2 0 η 1 of the surface 1 1 First from the drain tube 1 2 and extend in the horizontal direction to leave the drain tube 12 Attention animal 1 • In order to be able to turn down to the top of the cooling fluid f. Therefore, the outflowing steam term is again 1 J 刖 is led through the flow line determined by the vent pipe 2fl so that the steam can be filled on the surface of the cooling fluid f. The upper slope releases 4 and the heat of m steam is released on the 1st position of this page to cool the steam after cooling *. It is better than * m for each example m formula fcb described in 4th and 5th. * M The reason is that the snorkel 20 can be filled with the gas in the gas space 8 a at any time. 1 Drain pipe according to the 7th circle 1 2 The coaxial line may be covered by a protection 啻 30 m «Function in the case of possible rupture of the drain pipe 1 2 >] Supported by the protection pipe 1! The shape of the trachea 20 can be compared with the ventilation tube 20 described in the sixth country. 1 I is more than 0. The ventilation tube 20 passes through the protection tube 30 through the depression 32 in the protection tube and is fixed to the vent. The tube 1 2 is cut by a circle m within the range 32 of the depression 32 and is enlarged in the 8th plaque 1 I. In the enlarged country, a part of the discharge pipe 1 2 may be exited from the outer wall 1 I 2 5, the vent tube 20 and the m nozzle 22 are fixed on the outer wall 25. A part of the coaxial tube holding tube 3C installed around 1 | pull tube 1 2 is shown in 1 ^ 3 in the figure 1 1 and m Vent Ken 1 2 Parallel ventilation tube 2 (! Is via a depression such as __ * long hole 1 I 3 2 and is protected by distance from the ventilation tube 3 〇 Introduced < 1 Ventilation 1 I tube 2 f also has the appropriate division when passing through 営 〇 30 0 〇 1 1 -12- 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 449755 V. Description of the invention (u) The distance between the ventilation tube 20 and the protection tube 30 constitutes a so-called leakage opening 34, and the leakage opening should be closed. In addition, the leaky mouth is also covered by a cover 3 (5. The cover 36 constitutes a two-piece type, in which the first part is fixed to the upper part of the ventilation pipe 20 to form a porous_disc-shaped plate 3 8 The second part is a cover or cover 39, which may also form a special perforated disk shape and is fixed on the protective tube 30. When viewed in the cross-sectional view of the cover 39, it is surrounded by The "L" shape is formed within the range, and the partition 38 is β. The partition is arranged between the cover 39 and the protective tube 3G. In Figure 9, 刖 represents a flow limiter (Flow li Bliter). 40 and can be used as an alternative example type. The limiter is partially arranged inside the drain pipe 12 and extends into the vent pipe 20. If a flow restrictor 40 is provided, the gas and The flow (F), ow resistance between the steam flowing out of the drag pipe 12 can reach a very large difference, and the flow limiter 40 is also connected in the flow path. In this example, the flow path is pseudo The β flow restrictor 40 is composed of a flow restrictor 40, a vent tube 20, and an air vent 18 that is not shown in Fig. 9. Element (Twist eleeent) 42, steam flowing through the turning element is in a rotating or spiral flow and is immediately introduced into the air duct 20. The twisted steam is axially along a longitudinal axis 48 and Flow. The turning element 4Z includes a slightly disc-shaped steam inlet member 44, and an outer end is provided with a steam flowing element 4G, such as a Twisted blade. Yes. If 4G is generated, the steam flow is first drawn into the disc-shaped steam inlet member 44 to flow in the radial direction and rotate in a rotating manner to flow along the axis 48. -1 3- This paper has two difficulties in the application of this paper. Home year (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 297 princes) ---------- ^-I (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Smart Property of the Ministry of Economics Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of the People's Republic of China Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 449755 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (p) An air current rotating or rotating about the longitudinal axis 48 can be formed in the disc-shaped steam inlet member 44, At the same time, the airflow flowing along the longitudinal axis 48 of the ventilation tube 20. In the direction of the longitudinal axis 48 The turning element 4 2 expands into a form of a Diffuser 50. In addition, the flow limiter 4 (5 in an advantageous manner constitutes a cross-section and narrowing element 5 2, for example, the element is a It is in the form of a Venturi tube and is connected to the rotation element 42 in the flow path. Although the point of the configuration of the restrictor 40 is that the restrictor pair flows out of the drain pipe 12 The steam constitutes a great flow resistance. On the contrary, the gas flowing out of the vent pipe 20 is hardly affected by the flow restrictor 40 in the vent pipe 12. The working principle of the flow limiter 4 G is based on a form of revolving flow (i Twisted flow), and the speed of revolving flow increases sharply due to a narrowing effect of a cross section. Therefore, if the static pressure decreases within the range of the rotation or longitudinal axis 48, the vacuum will be formed according to the difference of flow customs. The effective flow cross-section of the outflow steam is limited based on the reduced cross-sectional area of the high centrifugal force of the vent tube 20 and the distance from the longitudinal axis 48. It is difficult to have steam flowing around the longitudinal axis 48. The reduction of the effective flow cross-section is used, and the reduction of the effective cross-section quotient is made larger by the cross-section narrowing member 52. Therefore, the flow restrictor 40 forms a large flow resistance to the outflow steam. In the opposite flow direction, the gas that is trapped in the bleed tube 12 is compared with purely axial flow, which is hardly affected by the flow limiter 40 using the tft rotating element 42 in the bleed tube 12 Outflow. Due to 眈, having a flow limiter 4 0 刖 can make outflow m force and inflow resistance -1 4-m > it — ^ ϋ ti J s Fang, T (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 4 4 9 7 5 5 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ο) Tube 12 and 8a will be released under the pressure of air vent pipe. In addition, Wei Te may be in a position to release his emotions [h into the current head of the body. The anti-sucking and suffocating components can continue to be put in place. E) M-shaped steam and 8-round steam are made. The trough of the evf is out. It requires d liquid. The flow moves inward, p is not ng, but it is different. From 12 can be different. Di is cold and the body tube is 18 or the difference is ee. The tone of the breath is vented. It is very important to let the students know that the color of the seeds is released by the current ng, and the production rule is abandoned. 1 Wait for U to be released after 18 minutes by the steam.) A steam also produces steam at the mouth of the steam. The vented structure emits eη at the same point as the m, and releases the junction (in V, λ is steam flowing through its force tube 12 and steaming through ----------- ^ ------ ------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this note) ^ The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 449755 V. Description of invention () Examination symbol description 2 .. An umbrella container 4 .. Anti-fife device container 1) .. Condensation slaughter G a. Fanyuan 8… m Flow channel 8a… Gas range 9… m Force chamber 10 .. Partition wall 11. Overflow m tube 1 Z. Put m tube 14. Safety valve 1 G .. End piece 1 7… Release P 1 8… Vent P 1 9… Internal stroke 2 0 .. Vent tube 22… Nozzle 2 3… Edge □ 24 .. Welding point Z 5 .. Outer wall 2C .. Flow Orientation 2 7… Inner wall 28… Spray m wall-16- (Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page)
訂L 本紙張尺度逍.用中困《家揉準（（：1«>人4規格<210>：297公羡） A7 449755 五'發明説明（<) 3 0.. .-保 m 背 Η .. ..凹 陷 3 4.. •.漏 洩 α 3 G .. • •漏 洩 蓋 3 8… ‘.閘 板 3 9… • ‘罩 蓋 4 0.. • ‘流 量 限 制 器 4 2.. ‘ ·杻 轉 元 件 44… .•進 汽 構 件 4 G .. ..産 生 轉 元 件 48… •.縱 軸 線 5 0·· …擴 散 器 5 2.. ..横 剖 商 m 狹 元件 f… .冷 卻 液 η .充 填 水 平 面 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 -17- 本紙乐尺度適用中圉國家標率（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）Ordering L papers with small dimensions. Using the middle of the house "Jun Zhuan Zhuan ((: 1« > People 4 Specifications < 210 >: 297 public envy) A7 449755 Five 'invention description (<) 3 0 ...- guarantee m Piggyback .. .. Depression 3 4 .. • Leakage α 3 G .. • • Leakage Cap 3 8… '.Gate 3 9… •' Cover 4 0 .. • 'Flow Limiter 4 2. . ·· Turning element 44…. • Steam inlet member 4 G ..... generating turning element 48… • .. Longitudinal axis 5 0 ·· ... Diffuser 5 2 ... Cross section quotient m Narrow element f ... Coolant η. Filling level (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperatives, Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs -17- This paper scale is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) %)