442596 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（） 本申請案主張以下所列先前提出待審臨時專利申請案之利 益：1998年4月23日申請之第60/082,765號及^卯年9月25日 申請之第60/101,808號。 發明背景 本發明關於挖鑿，特別是挖鑿總成，裝置及方法。 —般而言，挖鑿需要自—受挖表面切削並移除土壤或其他 固態掘出物質。有一塑挖鑿裝置為硬齒式裝置，如反鏟，挖 溝機’鑿岩鐘或手鐘°此種裝置包括一備有切削邊緣之切削 工具，其受力進入地面自表面切下土壤。該切削工具亦可用 以自表面去除土壤。該等硬齒式裝置中有一些例如鑿岩鐘及 挖鑿地所需其他設備為氣動式運作，且需要一壓縮機作為動 力源。 另一型挖鑿裝置為非侵入性挖鑿裝置或軟式挖鑿機。非侵 入性挖鑿裝置利用流體如空氣之喷射流使土壤鬆動。可利用 一真空裝置自受挖鑿表面除去土壤。此種非侵入性挖鑿裝置 不包括受力侵入地面切削土壤之切削邊緣。 美國專利第5>487,229號揭示一種軟式挖鑿機，其包括一挖 鑿頭安裝於中空伸縮臂之一端。該挖鑿頭有一噴嘴對一挖鑿 面喷射高速空氣流以鬆動土壤.一真空傳送管自該挖鑿頭延 伸穿過該臂之中空部分該裝置包括肘要及次要分離器使鬆 動後土壤通過該等分離器與空氣流分離。該裝置亦在該首要 及次要分離器底下包括一傳輸裝置以接收自該等分離器而來 之土壌並將土壤移離該裝置，該裝置支撐在一底盤 上’該底盤以輪子支撐於地面之上以對該裝置提供 本紙張尺度適用中因國家標準（CNS>A4规格（210 x 297公爱） ί I i I ft mit - I I I I I I I > — — 11111— . (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) β A7 __B7 五、發明說明（2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消貲合作社印製 機動性。 美國專利第5,212,891號中揭示另—型軟式挖㈣，亦即 -手持桿。該桿包括一喷嘴切削土壤及一通道去除所挖出 土壤。 美國專利第5,12G，165號揭示-種挖盤系統，其備有挖黎 後物質之氣動式傳輸及分離裝置。該挖鑿系統使挖鑿後物 質破碎化。該物質搭載並氣動傳輸至一遠端地點使該物質 與氣體分離。一或多個分離器與流動路徑串聯且分離並收 集挖鑿後物質。至少有-分離器包括一高效能旋流室。在 一實施例中，該分離器安裝於一卡車上，且該卡車能與該 挖鑿系統分離並駛至一挖鑿物棄置/儲藏場，卡車可在該場 地倒空。 美國專利第5,016,717號揭示一種眞空挖鑿機。此挖鑿裝 置包括一抽吸系統及一液體噴射系統安裝於—車輛上。抽 吸槽藉由開啓後艙口並舉起該槽前端之方式倒空。 發明概述 習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置有一問題在於當堅硬切削邊緣切入 表面時可能損及地下公用設施，例如電力境線，天然氣管 路.，通訊纜線及水管等》該裝置在損及上述設施之同時亦 會受損，且會使操作·員受傷》此種損傷同樣使該區域内之 公用設施服務中斷。 有些習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置所有之其他問題爲其切削工具 如反鏟之鏟斗亦自挖鑿表面移去土壤。因此，鏟斗必須持 續倒空並重新安置，如此降低挖鑿作業之效能且需要較高 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國®家標準（CNS〉A4規格<210 * 297公釐） -* t 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再<^·本頁) 裝 訂- -線 44259 6 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ________B7_______五、發明說明（3 ) 之操作員技能。此外，切削工具及支撑臂之持續移動增加 該挖鑿裝置上之磨損及撕扯。 習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置與軟式挖.鑿機有一問題在於一般而 言當同時想要硬齒式挖鑿及非侵入性挖鑿時，會需要一硬 齒挖鑿裝置及一軟式挖鑿機兩獨立設備。此外，由於典型 軟式挖鑿機不具備高速挖鑿能力，其會需要一額外硬齒式 挖鑿機以能及時完成挖鑿作業《挖鑿作業及設備儲藏和運 送之成本因而大幅增加。 習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置和軟式挖鑿機如美國專利第 5,487,229號所揭示者之另一問題在於一般而言此兩種設備 包括極度不同之组件且無法以相同方式操作。因此，操作 員需要單獨訓練並經歷每一型裝置以引導有效率之挖鑿作 業。 習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置和軟式挖鑿機之另一問題在於工作 場需要一壓縮機以操作額外氣動工具如氣動式鑿岩錘等。 即使具備習知軟式挖鑿機亦仍需要一額外壓縮機，因爲軟 式挖鑿機内所含壓縮機不具備充分能力驅動氣動工具。 有些習知軟式挖鑿機尚有問題在於因爲需要一獨立壓縮 機.，此等挖黎·機並不與一非侵入性挖馨捍一同使用。因此 ’此等挖馨機無法自複雜公用設施交會區完全去除物質。 —般而言操作者必須自該等區域手動清理物質。 有些習知軟式挖黎機尚有問題在於流體噴射切削裝置與 土壤去除裝置分離。要以此種軟式挖鑿機挖鑿，在切削裝 置使一些土壌鬆動後必須以土壤去除裝置替換之而使此方442596 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the Invention () This application claims the following benefits of the previously filed pending patent application: No. 60 / 082,765 filed on April 23, 1998 And Application No. 60 / 101,808 of September 25, ^. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to digging, in particular digging assemblies, devices and methods. In general, digging requires cutting and removing soil or other solid excavated material from the surface being dug. A plastic digging device is a hard-tooth type device, such as a backhoe, trencher 'rock bell or hand bell. This device includes a cutting tool with a cutting edge, which is forced into the ground to cut the soil from the surface. The cutting tool can also be used to remove soil from the surface. Some of these hard-toothed devices, such as rock bells and other equipment required for digging, operate pneumatically and require a compressor as a power source. Another type of digging device is a non-invasive digging device or a soft digging machine. Non-invasive digging devices use a jet of fluid such as air to loosen the soil. Soil can be removed from the excavated surface using a vacuum device. This non-invasive digging device does not include cutting edges that are forced into the ground to cut the soil. U.S. Patent No. 5 > 487,229 discloses a soft excavator including a excavation head mounted on one end of a hollow telescopic boom. The digging head has a nozzle that sprays a high-speed air flow on a digging surface to loosen the soil. A vacuum transfer tube extends from the digging head through the hollow portion of the arm. The device includes an elbow and a secondary separator to loosen the soil. It is separated from the air flow by these separators. The device also includes a transmission device under the primary and secondary separators to receive soil from the separators and remove soil from the device. The device is supported on a chassis' the chassis is supported by wheels on the ground The above is to provide the device with the paper standard applicable to the national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 x 297 public love) ί I i I ft mit-IIIIIII > — — 11111 —. (Please read the precautions on the back first Fill out this page again) β A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (2 Employees of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative, printed mobility. US Patent No. 5,212,891 discloses another type of soft excavation, that is, a hand-held rod. The rod It includes a nozzle for cutting the soil and a channel to remove the excavated soil. US Patent No. 5,12G, 165 discloses a digging disk system which is provided with a pneumatic conveying and separating device for digging materials. The digging system enables The material is broken after excavation. The material is carried and pneumatically transported to a remote location to separate the material from the gas. One or more separators are connected in series with the flow path and separate and collect the excavated material. At least -The separator includes a high-performance cyclone chamber. In one embodiment, the separator is mounted on a truck, and the truck can be separated from the excavation system and driven to a excavation dump / storage site. The truck can Empty at the site. U.S. Patent No. 5,016,717 discloses an emptying excavator. This excavating device includes a suction system and a liquid ejection system mounted on a vehicle. The suction tank is opened by lifting the rear hatch and lifting the The way of the front end of the tank is empty. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The conventional hard toothed digging device has a problem in that it may damage underground utilities such as power lines, natural gas pipelines, communication cables and water pipes when the hard cutting edge cuts into the surface. This device will damage the above facilities, and it will also be damaged, and it will hurt the operator. This kind of damage also interrupts the service of public facilities in the area. Some other problems of the conventional hard toothed digging device are: Its cutting tools, such as backhoe buckets, also remove soil from the digging surface. Therefore, the bucket must be continuously emptied and relocated, thus reducing the efficiency of the digging operation and requiring a higher -5- Paper size applies to China® Home Standard (CNS> A4 size < 210 * 297 mm)-* t Please read the notes on the back before < ^ · this page) Binding--line 44259 6 A7 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employee Consumption Cooperative ________B7_______ V. Operator Skills of Invention Description (3). In addition, the continuous movement of cutting tools and support arms increases wear and tear on the digging device. Knowing the hard-tooth digging device and One problem with soft-type digging machines is that when hard-tooth digging and non-invasive digging are desired at the same time, a hard-tooth digging device and a soft digging machine are needed. In addition, since a typical soft-type excavator does not have high-speed excavation capabilities, it will require an additional hard-tooth excavator to complete the excavation operation in a timely manner. The cost of the excavation operation and equipment storage and transportation has therefore increased significantly. Another problem with conventional hard toothed digging devices and soft digging machines such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,487,229 is that in general these two types of equipment include extremely different components and cannot operate in the same way. Therefore, operators need to train and go through each type of equipment individually to guide efficient digging operations. Another problem with conventional hard-toothed digging devices and soft-type digging machines is that the workplace requires a compressor to operate additional pneumatic tools such as pneumatic rock hammers and the like. An additional compressor is required even with a conventional soft excavator, as the compressor included in the soft excavator does not have sufficient capacity to drive pneumatic tools. The problem with some conventional soft digging machines is that they require an independent compressor. These digging machines are not used with a non-intrusive digging machine. So ‘these diggers are not able to completely remove material from the intersection of complex utilities. -In general, the operator must manually clean up the material from these areas. Some conventional soft digging machines have a problem in that the fluid jet cutting device is separated from the soil removing device. To dig with this kind of soft digging machine, after the soil is loosened by the cutting device, it must be replaced by a soil removal device to make this side
<請先閱讀背面之注意事項再4^本頁) 訂· --線- 442596 A7 ----R7 _ 五、發明說明（4 ) 法不具效益。 有些習知軟式挖鑿機尚有問題在於挖鑿裝置有—組件必 . ---------裝--- f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再对^-本頁) 須與該裝置分解並移至不同位置以去除所挖鑿土壤。在某 些案例中孩挖鑿裝置必須在該組件返回且與該系統重新連 接後方能運作。 有些習知软式挖鏨機尚有問題在於該挖鑿機之組件如壓 縮機及鼓風器和分離器爲獨立安裝，因此該等組件必須獨 立運送。 美國專利第5,487,229號所揭示軟式挖鑿機之另—問題在 於伸縮踭及眞空傳送管難以密封。如此導致眞空壓力損失 及低土壌移除效能。 美國專利第5,487,229號所揭示軟式挖鑿機之另一問題在 於需要額外密封或圍邊元件包圍挖鑿頭以提供挖鑿頭與受 挖鑿表面之密封。 •線- 美國專利第5,487,229號所揭示軟式挖鑿機之另一問題在 於其傳輸裝置將土壤移離該裝置並將土壌堆在該軟式挖鑿 機附近之地面上。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明提出一種挖鑿總成及裝置與其操作方法，其減輕 習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置及軟式挖鑿機之問題3整體而言，該 總成包括一挖鑿頭，該頭有一喷嘴及一眞空裝置，一加壓 流體源連接至該喷嘴使流體通過該喷嘴切削待挖鑿表面， 且一眞空壓力源連接至該眞空裝置以自挖鑿後表面去除土 壤。 在一實施例中，該非侵入性挖鑿總成可附加於一習知硬 本紙張尺度適用令囡國家棵準（CNS)A4规格（210 X 297公* > 44^596 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 齒式挖馨裝置如反鏟之臂，且可用硬齒切削工具或反鏟替 代之。在另一實施例中，該總成爲一非侵入性挖鑿裝置之 一體性組件。 同樣地，本發明亦提供—流體壓力源，其可選擇性連接 至該嘴嘴或挖馨場所需之流體驅動設備組件如氣動式鑿岩 鐘°當加壓流體源連接至噴嘴時，流體通過該噴嘴切削表 面。當流體壓力源連接至流體驅動設備時’該加壓流體源 驅動琢流體驅動設備組件。在一構造中，該流體驅動設備 組件爲一桿構件，包括—桿噴嘴及一捍眞空裝置，且該捍 構件可用以提供非侵入性挖馨3 此外，本發明提出一種用以收集分離後物質之收集構件 。該收集構件可自一收集位置移至一倒空位置，其中該構 件在收集位置收集物質立在倒空位置使物質自該收集構件 倒入一獨立物質移運車輛。較佳來説，該收集構件例如自 該收集位置舉起至該倒空位置以清除—清運車輛之車斗側 壁。孩收集構件與其他組件較佳可支撑於該框架所支撑之 一支撑構件上。 此外，本發明提出一種操作挖鑿裝置之方法，此方法大 致包括：提供具備一硬齒挖鑿组件之硬齒式挖鑿；以一挖 鑿頭代替該硬齒挖鑿组# :及以該挖鑿頭提供非侵入性挖 鑿。 同樣地，本發明提出一種操作挖鑿總成之方法，此方法 大致包括：以一加壓流體源驅動—流體驅動設備組件並自 该加壓流體源通過該挖鏊頭之噴嘴供應流體以提供非侵入 . 8 - 本紙張尺度適財關家裸準（CNS)A4規格（2iG x挪公〉----- -----.--------裝 i — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^本頁) 訂. -線· 44259 6 A7 _______B7___ 五、發明說明（6 ) 性挖鑿。在一構造中’該流體驅動設備組件爲一桿構件， 且該方法進一步包括操作該桿構件以提供非侵入性挖|。 (請先閱請背面之注意事項再滅^本頁) 本發明有一優點爲該總成提供非侵入性挖鑿，降低損及 公用設施之可能’提高設備及操作者之安全性並減少因抱 鑿產生之公用設施中斷。 本發明之另一優點爲該土壌切削組件（即噴嘴）及土壤去除 組件（即眞空裝置）係支撑於該挖鑿頭上。在非侵入性挖馨作 業中’ 土壤受切削及移除而不需要使挖鑿頭移開，倒空及 隨後之再定位。土壤去除组件（眞空裝置）與土壌切削组件 (噴嘴）係同時運作。如此增加挖鑿作業之效能並降低支撑結 構上之磨損及撕裂。 本發明之另一優點爲在一實施例中該非侵入性挖鑿總成 可附加於一習知硬齒式挖鑿裝置如反鏟。此種可互換能力 增加挖鑿作業之彈性並降低因挖鑿設備搬運及儲存產生之 成本。 本發明之另一優點爲由於該挖鑿頭可替代反鏟鏟斗且如 反鏟之後鏟斗運作，是以操作者僅需要非常少之額外訓練 。操作者能有效地使用裝備硬齒鐘斗或挖馨頭之反鏟。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之另一優點爲該壓縮機具有充分工作能量且可選 擇性驅動流體驅動硬·齒式挖鑿組件如鑿岩錘及非侵入性挖 鑿桿，且通過非侵入性挖鑿頭之噴嘴構件提供流體以切削 待挖鑿表面。因此，在工作場大致不需要額外壓縮機。 本發明之另一優點爲該挖鑿頭與样構件—同使用以在複 雜公用設施交會區提供增強之土壤去除能力。操作者不 -9 - 4 4 ? b 3 6 A7 -------B7__ 五、發明說明（7 ) 要手動清除該等區域之土壤。 本發明足另一優點爲該挖鑿頭之噴嘴及眞空裝置係安裝 成單元並如此運作。同樣地，.該桿之噴嘴及眞空裝置亦 安裝成一單元並如此運作。因此，噴嘴在切削土壤後並不 需要換成眞空裝置即能去除土壤，如此增加作業效能。 本發明之另一優點爲該收集構件可倒空至一單獨物質清 運車輛。因此，該收集構件不需要與該裝置分離且不需自 挖鑿場移開即能將物質自挖鑿場移出。如此增加挖鑿作業 之效能=> 本發明之另一優點爲壓縮機》鼓風器，分離器及收集構 件均支撐於一支撑構件上。該等構件可在該支撑構件上如 單一單元般在挖鑿場來回及環繞移動„ 本發明之另一優點爲該材料去除構件（即眞空裝置及眞空 構件）更易於密封，且不因支撑臂及挖鑿頭之運動經常產生 眞空壓力損失。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之另一優點爲在挖鑿頭支撑表面與受挖鑿表面間 不需要額外密封或圍邊。同樣地’該裝置由於挖鑿頭支撑 構件之形狀使其提供眞實之非侵入性挖鏨。更明確地説， 僅有噴射流體流接觸受挖馨表面。操作者能在接續挖馨前 觀看受挖鑿表面。 · · 習於此技藝者在閲覽以下詳細説明’申請專利範圍及圖 式後了解本發明之其他特質及優點。 圖式説明_ 圖1爲一裝置之透視圈，該裝置包括實施本發明之非侵入 本紙張反度適用中國S家標準（CNS)A4規格（210*297公芨） 442596< Please read the precautions on the back before 4 ^ this page) Order · --line-442596 A7 ---- R7 _ 5. Description of the invention (4) The method is not effective. Some conventional soft-type excavators still have a problem in that the excavating device has-components must be installed. --------- install --- f Please read the precautions on the back first and then ^-this page) The device disassembles and moves to different locations to remove the excavated soil. In some cases, the child digging device must be operational after the assembly is returned and reconnected to the system. The problem with some conventional soft digging machines is that the components of the digging machine such as the compressor and the blower and separator are installed separately, so these components must be transported independently. Another aspect of the soft excavator disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,487,229-the problem is that it is difficult to seal the telescoping and emptying transfer pipes. This results in air pressure loss and low soil removal efficiency. Another problem with the soft excavator disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,487,229 is the need for additional seals or edge elements surrounding the excavation head to provide a seal between the excavation head and the surface being excavated. • Line-Another problem with the soft excavator disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,487,229 is that its transfer device moves soil away from the device and piles soil on the ground near the soft excavator. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics The present invention proposes a digging assembly and device and its operation method, which alleviates the problems of the conventional hard-tooth digging device and soft digging machine. 3 Overall, the assembly includes A digging head has a nozzle and a hollowing device, a pressurized fluid source is connected to the nozzle to allow fluid to cut the surface to be cut through the nozzle, and a hollowing pressure source is connected to the hollowing device to self-drill the rear surface Remove soil. In one embodiment, the non-intrusive digging assembly can be attached to a conventional hard paper standard application order: National Tree Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 male * > 44 ^ 596 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs) Printed by employee consumer cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Tooth-like digging device, such as the arm of a backhoe, can be replaced with a hard-tooth cutting tool or a backhoe. In another embodiment, this is always a non-invasive It is also a physical component of a flexible drilling device. Similarly, the present invention also provides a fluid pressure source, which can be selectively connected to a fluid-driven equipment component such as a pneumatic rock-drilling bell required for the nozzle or the drilling field. When the fluid source is connected to the nozzle, the fluid passes through the nozzle cutting surface. When the fluid pressure source is connected to the fluid drive device, the pressurized fluid source drives the fluid drive device assembly. In one configuration, the fluid drive device assembly is a rod The component includes a rod nozzle and a defending emptying device, and the defending component can be used to provide a non-invasive excavation. 3 In addition, the present invention provides a collecting component for collecting the separated material. A collection position is moved to an empty position, in which the member collects material at the collection position and stands in the empty position so that the material is poured from the collection member into an independent material transport vehicle. Preferably, the collection member is, for example, from the collection The position is lifted to the empty position to clear the side wall of the bucket of the clearing vehicle. The collecting member and other components can preferably be supported on one of the supporting members supported by the frame. In addition, the present invention proposes an operating digging device The method generally includes: providing a hard-toothed digging with a hard-toothed digging assembly; replacing the hard-toothed digging group with a digging head #: and providing the non-invasive digging with the digging head. Similarly, the present invention proposes a method for operating a digging assembly, which method generally includes: driving a fluid source with a pressurized fluid source—a fluid driven device assembly and supplying fluid from the pressurized fluid source through a nozzle of the digging head to provide Non-intrusive. 8-This paper is suitable for CNS A4 specifications (2iG x Norwegian) ----- -----.-------- install i — (please first (Please read the notes on the back before ^ this page) Order.-Line 44259 6 A7 _______B7___ 5. Description of the invention (6) Sexual digging. In a configuration, 'the fluid-driven equipment component is a rod member, and the method further includes operating the rod member to provide non-invasive digging |. (Please read first, please Note on the back again ^ This page) One advantage of the present invention is to provide the assembly with non-intrusive digging, reducing the possibility of damage to public facilities. 'Improve the safety of equipment and operators and reduce the public facilities caused by chiseling. Discontinued. Another advantage of the present invention is that the soil cutting assembly (that is, the nozzle) and the soil removal assembly (that is, the emptying device) are supported on the digging head. In a non-invasive excavation operation, the soil is cut and removed There is no need to remove the digging head, empty it and subsequently reposition it. The soil removal unit (empty unit) and the soil cutting unit (nozzle) operate simultaneously. This increases the efficiency of the digging operation and reduces wear and tear on the support structure. Another advantage of the present invention is that in one embodiment the non-invasive excavation assembly can be added to a conventional hard toothed excavation device such as a backhoe. This interchangeability increases the flexibility of the digging operation and reduces the costs incurred by the handling and storage of the digging equipment. Another advantage of the present invention is that since the digging head can replace the backhoe bucket and the bucket operates after the backhoe, the operator requires very little additional training. The operator can effectively use a backhoe equipped with a hard tooth clock bucket or a digging head. Another advantage of the invention printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is that the compressor has sufficient working energy and can selectively drive fluid-driven hard-toothed digging components such as rock hammers and non-invasive digging rods. And the fluid is provided by the nozzle member of the non-invasive digging head to cut the surface to be digged. Therefore, no additional compressors are required at the workplace. Another advantage of the present invention is that the digging head is used in conjunction with a sample member to provide enhanced soil removal capabilities at complex utility intersections. The operator does not -9-4 4? B 3 6 A7 ------- B7__ V. Description of the invention (7) The soil in such areas shall be manually removed. Another advantage of the present invention is that the nozzle and the evacuating device of the digging head are installed as a unit and operate as such. In the same way, the nozzle and emptying device of the rod are also installed as a unit and operate as such. Therefore, after cutting the soil, the nozzle does not need to be replaced with an emptying device to remove the soil, thus increasing the work efficiency. Another advantage of the present invention is that the collection member can be emptied to a separate material removal vehicle. Therefore, the collection member can be removed from the excavation site without being separated from the device and without removing it from the excavation site. This increases the efficiency of the digging operation => Another advantage of the present invention is that the compressor is a blower, and the separator and the collecting member are supported on a supporting member. These components can be moved back and forth around the excavation site as a single unit on the supporting member. Another advantage of the present invention is that the material removing member (ie, the hollowing device and the hollowing member) is easier to seal, and it is not due to the support arm. And the movement of the digging head often produces a loss of air pressure. Another advantage of the invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is that no additional seals or fringing is required between the support surface of the digging head and the digged surface. Ground 'This device provides solid, non-intrusive digging due to the shape of the support member of the digging head. More specifically, only the jet fluid contacts the surface of the digging. The operator can watch the digging before continuing to dig. Chisel the surface. · · Those skilled in the art will understand the other characteristics and advantages of the present invention after reading the following detailed description of the scope of patent application and drawings. Schematic description_ Figure 1 is a perspective circle of a device, which includes the implementation The non-intrusiveness of the paper of the present invention is applicable to China S Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 cm) 442596
五、發明說明（8 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 性挖鑿總成。 圖2爲一圖1總成挖鑿頭之透視圖。 圖3爲一圖2挖鑿頭之側面剖圖。 圖4爲一圖2挖鑿頭之端視圖。 圖5爲一圖2挖數頭之底視圖。 圖6爲一大致沿圖5中線6-6剖得之剖面圖。 圖7爲一圖1所示样構件之透視圖。 圖8爲一圖1所示裝置之另一種實施例之透視圖。 圖9爲一圖1和8所示裝置之一部份之另一種構造之側視圖。 圖10爲一與圖9所示相似之側視圖，繪出處於倒空位置之 收集構件。 在詳細説明本發明之實施例前，在此應了解本發明之中 請内容並不侷限於以下説明或圖式中所提及之構造細部和 組件配置方式。本發明能有其他實施例且能以各種方式實 施或執行。在此亦應了解本文所用之詞句及術語係要說明 本發明，其不應解釋爲具限制意味。 較佳實施例説明 在圖I中繪出一種包括非侵入性挖鑿總成〗2且實施本發明 之裝置10。裝置10包括一車輛I4，該車輛有—以車輪22或 其他裝置如軌道支撑以相對於地面運動之框架18 ^在圖示 構造中，車輛14爲自行推進類型且包括—弓丨擎26，該引擎 以一傳動裝置（圖中未示）連接至車輪22。在其他構造中（圖 中未示），車輛14並非自我推進類型而是由—推動車輛（圖中 未示）牽引。車輛14亦包括一液壓系統30 (局部顯示）連接至 -11 - 本了氏狀度適用中闕家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公爱） -------- I I.丨 — ! !· i » :· ·'* (靖先閱讀背面之注专？事項再矽ίτ本頁) 訂r 442596 A7 _____B7_____ 五、發明說明（9 ) 引擎26及一裝置1〇之操作者位34。在其他構造中（圖中未示） ’裝置10可包括一遙控操作者位。 在圖1所示實施例中，車輛1爲一硬齒式挖馨裝置如反鏟 挖鑿機。車輛14包括一液壓操作硬齒式切削組件如一後鐘 斗38，該组件可卸下地支撑於一支撑構件或臂42上（圖申所 示爲卸下狀態）。臂42支撑於框架18上使鏟斗38 (當其支撑 於臂42上時）可相對於框架18運動以對表面S提供硬嵩挖馨 a在其他構造中（圖中未示），該硬齒式切削組件可爲任何適 當组件，例如鑽機單元或鋸機單元。 在圖1所示實施例中，車輛14亦包括一前鐘斗46可卸下地 支撑於一對支撑臂50上。支律臂50支撑於框架18上使鏟斗 46 (當其支撑於支撑臂5〇上時）可相對於框架μ運動以對表 面S提供硬齒挖鑿。 非侵入性挖黎總成12可用以挖馨一表面S且可卸下地支撑 於車輛14上（圖中所示爲受支撑狀態）。非侵入性挖鑿總成12 包括一挖鑿頭54以對表面S提供非侵入性挖鑿。 挖蓉頭54包括一有安裝邵分62之頭支撑構件58 (參見圖2 至4)。安裝部分62可卸下地以繫結件64連接至臂42之可動 端。頭支撑構件58亦包括一基底部分66 (參見囷2至5)，該 部分有一支撑面70將挖鑿頭54丰摟於表面5上。如圖3至6所 示，在支撑面70中央大致形成—凹面部分74。在圖示構造 中’凹面部分74具有大致圓形周圍。 基底部分66亦有向上彎曲之前導端及尾隨端78和82以大 致防止挖鑿頭54受困於碎石或外露公用設施（參見圖2和3)。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱） f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填矿本頁) < ' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明說明（) 外支撑部分86圍繞凹面部分74且在前導端及尾隨端部分78 和82間延伸。 挖鑿頭54亦包括一流體噴射總成90以將土壤92自表面s切 下（參見圖3至6)。在圖示構造中，流體噴射總成9〇爲一種利 用加壓或壓縮空氣作爲切削裝置之氣刀總成。如圖5所示， 流體噴射總成90包括六個噴嘴構件94對基底部分66之凹面 部分74周圍間隔配置。每_喷嘴構件94包括一噴嘴口 98及 一乳室(參見圖6)。如圖3至4所示，一導管log將每一氣 室102連接至一流體供應管11 0。 在其他構造中（圖中.未示），流體噴射總成90可包括少於或 多於六個之喷嘴構件94。此外，在其他構造中（圖中未示）， 噴嘴總成9 4可定向爲一非環狀圖案如線性配置。喷嘴構件 94之方位及數量舉例來説係以待挖鑿表面S及流體供應能力 (在下文中説明）爲基礎作設計》 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 挖鑿頭54亦包括一眞空總成114 (參見圖3至5)以將土壌92 自表面S去除並將土壤92自挖鑿區送走。眞空總成π4包括 一具有一眞空開口 122之眞空構件或管H8 »眞空開口 122大 致位在凹面區域74之中央且大致位在噴嘴構件94配置形狀 之中央。在其他構造中（圖中未示），眞空總成114可包括複 數眞空構件以提供複數眞空開口，且該等眞空開口相對於 喷嘴構件94之方位及位置可有所不同。 非侵入性挖鑿總成12亦包括一加壓流體源連接至流體喷 射總成90 (參見圖1)。在圖示構造中，該流體爲空氣且該加 壓流體源爲一連接至供應管I 10之空氣壓縮機130。壓縮機 -13- 本紙張尺度適用t國囡家楳準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 442596V. Description of the invention (8) Printed digging assembly of the consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a digging bit of the assembly of FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the digging head of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is an end view of the digging head of FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the digging head of FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 6-6 in FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the sample member shown in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 9 is a side view of another configuration of a part of the device shown in Figs. Fig. 10 is a side view similar to that shown in Fig. 9, showing the collecting member in the empty position. Before explaining the embodiments of the present invention in detail, it should be understood here that the content of the present invention is not limited to the structural details and component arrangement methods mentioned in the following description or drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways. It should also be understood here that the words and terms used herein are intended to illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A device 10 including a non-invasive excavation assembly 2 and implementing the present invention is depicted in FIG. The device 10 includes a vehicle I4, which has—a frame 18 supported by wheels 22 or other devices such as rails to move relative to the ground. In the illustrated configuration, the vehicle 14 is a self-propelled type and includes—the bow engine 26, which The engine is connected to the wheels 22 by a transmission (not shown). In other constructions (not shown), the vehicle 14 is not a self-propelled type but is towed by a propelling vehicle (not shown). The vehicle 14 also includes a hydraulic system 30 (partial display) connected to -11-this grade is suitable for CNS A4 specifications (21G X 297 public love) -------- I I.丨 —!! I »: · · '* (Jing first read the note on the back? Matters and then this page) Order r 442596 A7 _____B7_____ V. Description of the invention (9) The operator of the engine 26 and a device 10 Bit 34. In other configurations (not shown), the device 10 may include a remote operator position. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the vehicle 1 is a hard-toothed digging device such as a backhoe. The vehicle 14 includes a hydraulically operated hard-tooth cutting assembly such as a rear bell bucket 38, which is detachably supported on a support member or arm 42 (shown in a detached state by Tuschen). The arm 42 is supported on the frame 18 so that the bucket 38 (when it is supported on the arm 42) can move relative to the frame 18 to provide a hard surface for the surface S. In other constructions (not shown), the hard The toothed cutting component may be any suitable component, such as a rig unit or a saw unit. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 14 also includes a front bell bucket 46 detachably supported on a pair of support arms 50. The support arm 50 is supported on the frame 18 so that the bucket 46 (when it is supported on the support arm 50) can move relative to the frame µ to provide a hard-toothed excavation of the surface S. The non-intrusive digging assembly 12 can be used to dig a surface S and be detachably supported on the vehicle 14 (shown in a supported state in the figure). The non-invasive digging assembly 12 includes a digging head 54 to provide a non-invasive digging of the surface S. The digging head 54 includes a head supporting member 58 with a mounting point 62 (see FIGS. 2 to 4). The mounting portion 62 is removably connected to the movable end of the arm 42 with a tie 64. The head support member 58 also includes a base portion 66 (see Figs. 2 to 5), which has a support surface 70 for lifting the cutting head 54 on the surface 5. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, a concave portion 74 is formed approximately in the center of the support surface 70. In the illustrated configuration, the 'concave portion 74 has a substantially circular periphery. The base portion 66 also has leading and trailing ends 78 and 82 that are bent upwards to substantially prevent the digging head 54 from being trapped by gravel or exposed utilities (see Figures 2 and 3). -12- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X 297 public love) f Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) < 'Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention () The outer support portion 86 surrounds the concave portion 74 and extends between the leading and trailing end portions 78 and 82. The digging head 54 also includes a fluid jet assembly 90 to cut the soil 92 from the surface s (see Figs. 3 to 6). In the illustrated configuration, the fluid ejection assembly 90 is an air knife assembly using pressurized or compressed air as a cutting device. As shown in FIG. 5, the fluid ejection assembly 90 includes six nozzle members 94 arranged at intervals around the concave portion 74 of the base portion 66. Each nozzle member 94 includes a nozzle opening 98 and a milk chamber (see Fig. 6). As shown in Figs. 3 to 4, a duct log connects each air chamber 102 to a fluid supply pipe 110. In other constructions (not shown), the fluid ejection assembly 90 may include less than or more than six nozzle members 94. In addition, in other configurations (not shown), the nozzle assembly 94 can be oriented in a non-circular pattern such as a linear configuration. The orientation and quantity of the nozzle members 94 are designed based on the surface S to be excavated and the fluid supply capacity (explained below). The excavation head 54 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs also includes a hollow head. Into 114 (see Figs. 3 to 5) to remove the soil ball 92 from the surface S and send the soil 92 away from the excavation area. The hollow assembly π4 includes a hollow member or tube H8 having a hollow opening 122. The hollow opening 122 is positioned substantially in the center of the concave area 74 and approximately in the center of the configuration of the nozzle member 94. In other configurations (not shown), the hollow assembly 114 may include a plurality of hollow members to provide a plurality of hollow openings, and the orientation and position of the hollow openings relative to the nozzle member 94 may be different. The non-invasive excavation assembly 12 also includes a pressurized fluid source connected to the fluid injection assembly 90 (see FIG. 1). In the illustrated configuration, the fluid is air and the pressurized fluid source is an air compressor 130 connected to a supply pipe I10. Compressor -13- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 442596
五、發明說明（11 ) no通過供應管110對喷嘴構件94提供加壓空氣以自表面以刀 下土壤92 (如圖3所示）a 在圖示構造中，壓縮機130包栝—消音器132，且在每平 万英吋200磅之壓力下有每分鐘6〇〇立方英呎之工作能力。 壓縮機130之工作能力係以挖鑿需求爲基礎’例如土壤92或 其他待挖鑿物質之類型及所要挖鑿率。壓縮機13〇每個循環 均使每一喷嘴構件94產生一喷射空氣流3 在其他構造中（圖中未示），非侵入性挖鑿總成12可使用其 他流體例如水。同樣地，在其他構造中（圖中未示），例如具 備一較低工作能力之整縮機，流體噴射總成9〇可包括—閥 構件（圖中未示）及一控制構件（圖中未示）。在此種構造中， 對壓縮機之每一循環而言，流體源可能僅對選定喷嘴構件 94供應流體以増加每一壓縮機循環之每個喷射空氣流力量 。该控制構件及閥構件可使流體導向所選定嘴嘴構件94。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 非侵入性挖鑿總成12亦包括一眞空壓力源連接至眞空總 成114 (參見圖1)。在圖示構造中’該眞空壓力源爲—連接 至眞空構件1 18之正排量式鼓風器134。鼓風器134在眞空開 口 122及表面S附近提供眞空壓力以自表面s去除土壤92並將 土壤92自挖鑿場移走（如圖3所示）。 鼓風器134包括一過·滤器總成136 (參見圖])以防污染物如 塵土及碎石損壞鼓風器134之組件。鼓風器134亦包括進氣 及排氣消音器138和140以降低鼓風器134所產生之噪音。 在圖示實施例中，鼓風器134具有每分鐘5000立方英呎之 工作能力且能施加最大28汞柱之壓力=鼓風器1 34之工作能 -14- 本紙張尺度通用中國固家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） f 4 4 2 5 9 6 A7 _____B7_____ 五、發明說明（12) 力係以挖鑿需求為基礎，例如待挖鑿土壤92或其他物質之類 型及所要挖鑿率。 在圖示實施例中’壓縮機130具有充分工作能力以同時亦 對挖鑿場所用各種流體驅動工具T提供動力》此種工具包括 硬齒挖鑿組件如氣動鑿岩錘。壓縮機13〇可選擇性連接至流 禮驅動工具T及喷嘴構件94以同時對兩组件提供動力· 在一構造中，流體驅動工具T為一非侵入性挖鑿桿構件w ( 參見圖1和7)»样構件w可用以在複雜公用設施交會區提供 額外JL更為精確之非侵入性挖鑿。同樣地，桿構件w可在鏟 斗38之硬齒挖鑿期間或挖鑿頭μ之非侵入性挖鑿期間運作， 亦可單獨運作提供非侵入性挖鑿β 捍構件W包括一桿殼142，其有一操作者把手144。桿殼 142支撐一桿喷嘴146及一桿真空裝置148。桿噴嘴146以一縮 小直徑導管150連接至壓縮機130且以一快接構件152連接至 供應管110。一操作者控制棒154連接至一閥（圖中未示），使 流體選擇性通過样喷嘴144供應以自表面S切下土壤92 » 在此構造中，鼓風器134具有充分工作能力以同時對桿真 空裝置148提供真空壓力。桿真空裝置148以一連接至真空構 件118之導管156連接至鼓風器134。桿真空裝置148自表面S 去除土壤92並將土壤92移出挖鑿場。 在囷示構造中，非侵入性挖鑿總成12亦包括一分離器總成 158 (參見圖丨）以將通過真空總成114朝鼓風器134流動之空氣 内所搭載之土壤92分離出來'•分離器總成158包括一旋流分 離器160及一集塵過濾器總成162。分離器總成158防止 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中因國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公爱） < 4 4 2 5 9 6 A7 B7 " " — 五、發明說明（13 ) 土壤92進入鼓風器134並避免鼓風器堵塞或受損。 在圖示構造中，非侵入性挖鑿總成12亦包括一收集構件 I64以收集自分離器總成丨58分離冬土壤Μ β收集構件丨64包 括一可在一開啓位置及一關閉位置間運作之排放閥166，其 中該閥在開啓位置使土壤92自收集構件164排空。爲確保土 壤92自收集構件164排空，一振動器（圖中未示）使收集構件 164之一部份振動。 非侵入性挖鑿構件12亦包括一發電機1 68以驅動壓縮機 130’鼓風器134，分離器總成158及收集構件164。在其他 構造中（圖中未示），壓縮機130，鼓風器134，分離器總成 158及收集構件164可由車輛14之引擎26驅動。 非侵入性挖鑿構件12亦包括一支挥構件1 7〇以支撑壓縮機 13〇，鼓風器134 ’分離器總成〖58，收集構件104及發電機 168。支撑構件170包括安裝部分172，該部分可卸下地以繫 結件174與支撑臂50連接。壓縮機no，鼓風器134，分離器 總成158，收集構件164及發電機168均支撑於支撑構件1 70 上使裝置10爲可移動式且能如同一單元在挖馨場來回或環 繞運動。由於壓縮機130，鼓風器134及發電機168之個別工 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 作能力’挖馨頭54能以與該等動力組件距離不超過5〇〇英吸 之範圍内遠距作業。‘ ‘ 此外’在挖鑿作業期間，支撑構件17〇及受支撑组件能夠 自裝置10上分解安置在挖鑿場地面上。如此允許裝置1〇更 易於對挖黎場機動性調動。 同樣地’由於收集構件164由支撑構件17〇支撑，是以當 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 442596 A7 ___^B7_____ 14 五、發明說明（） 支撐構件170連接至支撐臂5〇時，收集構件164可在一將土壤 92收集於收集構件164内之收集位置（如圖丨所示）及一將土壤 92倒出收集構件164之倒空位置間移動。收集構件！ 64較佳舉 南至排放間166位置在一適當物質清運車輛（圖中未示）之收 集部分之上。該獨立清運車輛可為任何適當車輛，例如棄土 卡車’拖車或輪式手推車。然而土壤92亦可自收集構件164 直接倒到地面上。在任一種案例中，土壤92由收集構件丨64 堆積到挖鑿場以外區域。 圖8繪出另一種實施例之裝置1〇,，其包括一實施本發明之 挖鑿總成12’。其中相同元件以相同參考數字加上、’〃表 示。 裝置10’包括一車輛14，，該車輛有一以軌道202或車輪22’ 支撐以在地面上運動之框架18，β在圖示構造中，車輛14’包 括一流體靜壓傳動裝置驅動軌道202或車輪22,。 裝置1(Τ主要配合前述非侵入性挖鑿總成12’使用β然而裝 置10’亦可配合一鏟斗38’使用以提供硬齒挖鑿及非侵入性挖 鑿。同樣地，流體驅動工具Τ及桿構件W亦可配合裝置10’使 用。 在圖示構造中，壓縮機130’，鼓風器134’，分離器總成 158’，收集構件164’及發電機168’均支撐於一支撐構件170’ 如滑軌上，該構件可卸下地支撐於框架18’上。在挖鑿作業 期間，受支撐組件170’可自框架18’卸下，且裝置10’能更易 於圍繞挖鑿場移動。 圖9至1〇繪出一配合非侵入挖鑿總成12使用之裝置10”之 --17 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4规格<210 * 297公« > --L--ri----I I ---I----訂---------w (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 442 5 9 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15 ) 一部份之另一種構造。其中相同元件以相同參考數字加上 表示。 在此構造中’支撑構件丨70”爲一底盤2〇4，用以支律壓縮 機130”，鼓風器134”，分離器總成丨58”，收集構件164，，及 發電機168”如同一單一單元。在圖示構造中，底盤2〇4a — 拖車總成，包括車輪2〇6或其他移動裝置如卡車（圖中未示） 及一拖車鉤2〇8 ^底盤204連接至一推進車輛如車輛M或14, 並視需要在挖鑿場來回及環繞移動β穩定臂2丨〇爲可仲長式 以在挖蓉作業期間穩定底盤204。在挖鑿作業期間，底盤 204可自車輛14或14,分解以使車輛π或14,更易於園繞挖鑿 場移動。 在此構造中，收集構件丨64”由一對可伸長液壓臂214支撑 (圖中僅顯示一臂）。液壓臂2Μ可用以使收集構件164，，在— 將土壤92收集於收集構件164”内之收集位置（如圖9所示）及 一將土壤92倒出收集構件164,，之倒空位置（如圖1〇所示）間移 動。收集構件164”較佳向上向後（圖9至1〇中之左側）舉起以 將排放閥166”定位在一適當物質清運車輛尺之收集部分之上 /較佳來說，收集構件164”能舉高至排放閥166，，處於最大 約？英呎义所要高度。獨立清運車輛R可爲任何適當車輛， 例如棄土卡車，拖車或輪式手推車。 ，在此應了解任一裝置1〇，1〇’或1〇„實施例可用在以下所述 ，作爲縮短篇幅，除另外提及者外，以下僅就裝置〗〇之 第一實施例作操作説明a 操作時裝置10如所要求定位以供挖容作業。若有需要則 閱. 璜 背 面·· 之 注 項 再 本衣 頁 丁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the invention (11) no The pressurized air is supplied to the nozzle member 94 through the supply pipe 110 to cut the soil 92 from the surface (as shown in FIG. 3) a. In the illustrated structure, the compressor 130 includes a muffler 132, and has a working capacity of 600 cubic feet per minute at a pressure of 200 pounds per square inch. The working capacity of the compressor 130 is based on the needs of the excavation, such as the type of soil 92 or other material to be excavated and the rate of excavation. Each cycle of the compressor 13 causes a jet air flow 3 to each nozzle member 94. In other configurations (not shown), the non-invasive excavation assembly 12 may use other fluids such as water. Similarly, in other structures (not shown), such as a shrinking machine with a lower working capacity, the fluid injection assembly 90 may include a valve member (not shown) and a control member (not shown) Not shown). In this configuration, for each cycle of the compressor, the fluid source may supply fluid to only the selected nozzle member 94 to increase each jet air flow force of each compressor cycle. The control member and valve member can direct fluid to the selected mouth member 94. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the non-intrusive digging assembly 12 also includes an air pressure source connected to the air assembly 114 (see Figure 1). In the illustrated configuration, the source of the blowdown pressure is a positive displacement blower 134 connected to the blowdown member 118. The blower 134 provides a hollow pressure near the hollow opening 122 and the surface S to remove the soil 92 from the surface s and remove the soil 92 from the excavation site (as shown in FIG. 3). The blower 134 includes a filter assembly 136 (see the figure) to prevent the components of the blower 134 from being damaged by contaminants such as dust and crushed stones. The blower 134 also includes intake and exhaust mufflers 138 and 140 to reduce the noise generated by the blower 134. In the illustrated embodiment, the blower 134 has a working capacity of 5000 cubic feet per minute and can apply a maximum pressure of 28 Hg = the working capacity of the blower 1 34 -14. (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) f 4 4 2 5 9 6 A7 _____B7_____ V. Description of the invention (12) The force is based on the demand for excavation, such as the type of soil 92 or other materials to be excavated and what is required Digging rate. In the illustrated embodiment, the 'compressor 130 has sufficient working capacity to simultaneously power the digging site with various fluid-driven tools T. Such tools include hard-tooth digging components such as pneumatic rock hammers. The compressor 13 can be selectively connected to the flow driving tool T and the nozzle member 94 to power both components at the same time. In one configuration, the fluid driving tool T is a non-invasive excavating rod member w (see FIG. 1 and 7) »The sample member w can be used to provide additional JL for more accurate non-invasive excavation in the complex utility intersection area. Similarly, the rod member w may operate during hard tooth digging of the bucket 38 or non-invasive digging of the digging head μ, or it may operate alone to provide a non-invasive digging β. The defending member W includes a rod housing 142 It has an operator handle 144. The rod housing 142 supports a rod nozzle 146 and a rod vacuum device 148. The rod nozzle 146 is connected to the compressor 130 by a reduced-diameter pipe 150 and connected to the supply pipe 110 by a quick-connecting member 152. An operator control rod 154 is connected to a valve (not shown) to allow fluid to be selectively supplied through the sample nozzle 144 to cut the soil 92 from the surface S »In this configuration, the blower 134 has sufficient working capacity to simultaneously Vacuum pressure is applied to the rod vacuum device 148. The rod vacuum device 148 is connected to the blower 134 by a duct 156 connected to the vacuum member 118. The rod vacuum device 148 removes the soil 92 from the surface S and removes the soil 92 from the excavation site. In the illustrated configuration, the non-invasive excavation assembly 12 also includes a separator assembly 158 (see FIG. 丨) to separate the soil 92 carried in the air flowing through the vacuum assembly 114 toward the blower 134 '• Separator assembly 158 includes a cyclone 160 and a dust collection filter assembly 162. Separator assembly 158 prevents -15- National paper standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) in the application of this paper size) < 4 4 2 5 9 6 A7 B7 " " — V. Description of the invention (13 ) The soil 92 enters the blower 134 and prevents the blower from being blocked or damaged. In the illustrated configuration, the non-invasive excavation assembly 12 also includes a collecting member I64 to collect the winter soil from the separator assembly 丨 58 The M β collection member 64 includes a discharge valve 166 operable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the valve empties the soil 92 from the collection member 164 in the open position. To ensure that the soil 92 is emptied from the collection member 164 A vibrator (not shown) vibrates part of the collection member 164. The non-invasive excavation member 12 also includes a generator 1 68 to drive a compressor 130 'blower 134, and a separator assembly 158 And collection member 164. In other configurations (not shown), compressor 130, blower 134, separator assembly 158, and collection member 164 may be driven by engine 26 of vehicle 14. Non-invasive excavation member 12 is also Includes a swing member 170 to support the compressor 13 drum 134 'Separator assembly 〖58, collection member 104 and generator 168. The support member 170 includes a mounting portion 172, which is detachably connected to the support arm 50 with a tie 174. Compressor no, blower 134 The separator assembly 158, the collecting member 164 and the generator 168 are supported on the supporting member 1 70 so that the device 10 is movable and can move back and forth or around the digging field as the same unit. Due to the compressor 130, the air blows The generator 134 and generator 168 of the individual industry and intellectual property bureau employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau, consumer co-operative printing capabilities' digging head 54 can work at a distance from these power components within a range of not more than 500 British suction. '' In addition 'During the excavation operation, the supporting member 17 and the supported components can be disassembled and placed on the excavation site from the device 10. This allows the device 10 to more easily maneuver the excavation field. Similarly' due to the collection member 164 is supported by the support member 17〇, and is printed at -16- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economy 442596 A7 ___ ^ B 7_____ 14 V. Description of the invention () When the supporting member 170 is connected to the supporting arm 50, the collecting member 164 can collect the soil 92 in the collecting position in the collecting member 164 (as shown in Figure 丨) and the soil 92 can be poured down. The collection member 164 moves between empty positions. The collection member! 64 is preferably located south of the collection member 166 above the collection portion of an appropriate material removal vehicle (not shown). The independent removal vehicle may be Any suitable vehicle, such as a spoil truck 'trailer or wheeled cart. However, the soil 92 may be poured directly from the collecting member 164 onto the ground. In either case, the soil 92 is accumulated by the collecting member 64 to the area outside the excavation site. Fig. 8 depicts a device 10 of another embodiment, which includes a digging assembly 12 'for implementing the present invention. Herein, the same components are indicated by the same reference numerals, ''. The device 10 'includes a vehicle 14 having a frame 18 supported on a track 202 or wheels 22' for movement on the ground. In the illustrated configuration, the vehicle 14 'includes a hydrostatic transmission driving the track 202 or Wheel 22 ,. The device 1 (T is mainly used in conjunction with the aforementioned non-invasive excavation assembly 12 '. However, the device 10' can also be used with a bucket 38 'to provide hard-toothed and non-invasive excavation. Similarly, fluid driven tools T and rod member W can also be used in conjunction with device 10 '. In the illustrated configuration, compressor 130', blower 134 ', separator assembly 158', collection member 164 'and generator 168' are supported on one Supporting member 170 ', such as a slide rail, is detachably supported on the frame 18'. During the excavation operation, the supported assembly 170 'can be removed from the frame 18', and the device 10 'can more easily surround the excavation Field movements. Figures 9 to 10 depict a device 10 "-17-used with a non-intrusive digging assembly 12-this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 * 297 public« > --L--ri ---- II --- I ---- Order --------- w (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 442 5 9 6 A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (15) A part of another structure. The same elements are indicated by the same reference numerals. In this structure, the 'support member 丨 70' is a bottom 204 is used to support compressor 130 ", blower 134", separator assembly 丨 58 ", collection member 164, and generator 168" as a single unit. In the structure shown, the chassis 2 〇4a — trailer assembly, including wheels 206 or other mobile devices such as trucks (not shown) and a trailer hook 208 ^ chassis 204 connected to a propulsion vehicle such as vehicle M or 14, and digging as needed The chisel field moves back and forth and around the β stabilizer arm 2o0 in a lengthwise manner to stabilize the chassis 204 during the digging operation. During the digging operation, the chassis 204 can be disassembled from the vehicle 14 or 14, so that the vehicle π or 14, It is easier to move around the excavation yard. In this configuration, the collection member 64 "is supported by a pair of extendable hydraulic arms 214 (only one arm is shown in the figure). The hydraulic arm 2M can be used to make the collection member 164, in- The soil 92 is collected between a collection position (shown in FIG. 9) within the collection member 164 ″ and an empty position (shown in FIG. 10) when the soil 92 is poured out of the collection member 164. The collection member 164 is moved. "Preferably lift up backward (left side in Figures 9 to 10) to position the drain valve 166" Above the collection portion of a suitable material removal vehicle ruler / preferably, the collection member 164 "can be lifted up to the discharge valve 166, at the approximate height of a foot? Vehicles, such as spoil trucks, trailers, or wheeled carts. It should be understood here that any of the devices 10, 10 'or 10 may be used as described below as a shortened space, unless otherwise mentioned, The following is a description of the operation of the first embodiment of the device only. A During operation, the device 10 is positioned as required for excavation operations. Please read if necessary. 注 Note on the back ... This page is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
4 4 P 5 9 6 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明（16 ) 操作者可在進入公共設施所在區域前提供使用後鏟斗38及/ 或前鐘斗46之硬齒挖鑿。此時後鏟斗38及前鏟斗牝均自車 輛14卸下。 在所需硬齒挖鑿中，另一操作者可操作一流體驅動工具τ 協助挖鑿作業。此另一操作者可爲觀看挖鑿之》上位者〇'〇p man)"，且該上位者可使用捍構件w協助挖鑿作業以確保沒 有公共設施受損。 然後將非侵入性挖鑿總成12連接至車輛丨4。挖馨頭μ連 接至臂42。操作者以挖鑿頭54用非侵入方式持績挖鑿。支 撑構件170及受支撑組件可支撑於地面上或由支撑臂5〇支 撐。 挖鑿頭54支撑於臂42上，使操作者能控制支撑面7〇相對 於表面s之位置β操作者能引動臂42以操作者控制後鏟斗38 作業之相同方式控制挖鑿頭54之位置及移動。 在挖鑿頭54作業期間，上位者能再次觀看挖鑿頭54之運 作並操作桿構件W以提供額外且更爲精確之非侵入性挖鑿。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此操作者能以裝置10執行硬齒挖鑿及非侵入性挖鑿， 排除對兩種不同作業裝置之需求且降低成本。 i壤92在为離器總成1 5 8内分離且收集於收集構件i 内 。土壤92能倒到收集構件164附近之地面上。另—種選擇， 收集構件164能由支撑臂50將其連同支撑構件17〇舉起以將 土壤倒入一棄土卡車。 在圖9和10所示構造中，土壤92收集於收集構件164，，内。 要倒空收集構件164”，棄土卡車R定位在底盤2〇4後側附近 -19- 仁紙張尺度通用中賴家標準（CNS)A4規格_(21() χ撕公 4^1P59 6 A7 ______B7 五、發明說明（17 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’且操作臂210將收集構件164”舉起至倒空位置（如圖丨❹所 示）。排放閥166”爲開啓且振動器爲運作中，使土壤92自收 集構件164”倒出。一旦收集構件，164”已倒空，收集構件 164”回到其收集位置（如圖9所示）。 當有需要時，將該清運卡車R移至所要土壤集中場，其可 能遠離該挖鑿場。在清運卡車R運送土壤92之同時，挖盤作 業能以裝置10繼續進行。 在本發明另一實施例中（圖中未示），一裝置建構爲使非侵 入性挖鑿總成12爲車輛14之一體性部分且不可自車輛“垂 直卸下a因此該裝置僅提供前述關於包括非侵入性挖馨濟 成丨2裝置10之非侵入性挖鑿方式。同樣地，在其他構造中 (圖中未示），底盤204爲車輛14之一體性部分，是以此構造 中該非侵入性挖鑿裝置爲一單一單元。 裝置10 ’ 10’和10”及具備一體非侵入性挖馨總成丨2之裝置 均提供降低損及公共設施及附屬損傷和成本之能力。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在此應了解非侵入性挖鑿總成12能用以挖馨多種不同固 態物質。舉例來説’非侵入性挖鑿總成丨2能用以挖馨土壤 92，混凝土，瀝青，岩石，或是其他通常由席之硬齒式挖 鑿裝置或非侵入性挖鑿裝置挖鑿之固態物質。 在以下申請專利範圍中’提出本發明之各項特質。 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNSM4規格<210 X 297公S )4 4 P 5 9 6 A7 ____B7__ 5. Description of the invention (16) The operator can provide hard tooth digging using the rear bucket 38 and / or the front bell bucket 46 before entering the area where the public facilities are located. Both the rear bucket 38 and the front bucket 牝 are unloaded from the vehicle 14 at this time. In the required hard tooth digging, another operator can operate a fluid driven tool τ to assist the digging operation. This other operator may be a "superior man watching the excavation", and the superior may use the guard member w to assist the excavation operation to ensure that no public facilities are damaged. The non-invasive digging assembly 12 is then connected to the vehicle 4. The digging head μ is connected to the arm 42. The operator has performed digging with the digging head 54 in a non-invasive manner. The support member 170 and the supported components may be supported on the ground or supported by a support arm 50. The digging head 54 is supported on the arm 42 so that the operator can control the position of the support surface 70 relative to the surface s. The operator can lead the arm 42 to control the digging head 54 in the same way that the operator controls the operation of the rear bucket 38. Location and movement. During the operation of the digging head 54, the superior can watch the operation of the digging head 54 again and operate the lever member W to provide additional and more accurate non-invasive digging. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Therefore, the operator can perform hard tooth digging and non-invasive digging with the device 10, eliminating the need for two different operating devices and reducing costs. The soil i 92 is separated within the separator assembly 158 and collected in the collecting member i. The soil 92 can be poured onto the ground near the collecting member 164. Alternatively, the collecting member 164 can be lifted by the support arm 50 together with the supporting member 170 to pour the soil into a spoil truck. In the configuration shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the soil 92 is collected inside the collecting member 164 ,. To empty the collection member 164 ", the spoil truck R is positioned near the rear side of the chassis 204. -19- Ren Paper Standard General Lai Jia Standard (CNS) A4 Specification _ (21 () x Tear Male 4 ^ 1P59 6 A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (17 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 'and the operating arm 210 lifts the collection member 164 "to the empty position (as shown in Figure 丨 ❹). The discharge valve 166" is Turn on and the vibrator is in operation, so that the soil 92 is poured out of the collection member 164 ". Once the collection member, 164" has been emptied, the collection member 164 "returns to its collection position (as shown in Figure 9). When needed , The removal truck R is moved to the desired soil concentration site, which may be far from the excavation site. While the removal truck R is transporting soil 92, the excavation operation can continue with the device 10. In another embodiment of the present invention Medium (not shown in the figure), a device is constructed so that the non-invasive excavation assembly 12 is a physical part of the vehicle 14 and cannot be "vertically removed" from the vehicle, so the device only provides the aforementioned information regarding the inclusion of non-invasive excavations.济 成 丨 2 non-invasive digging method of device 10. Similarly, in its In other constructions (not shown), the chassis 204 is a physical part of the vehicle 14. The non-invasive digging device in this structure is a single unit. The devices 10 '10' and 10 "and have an integrated non-invasiveness The devices of Dig Xin Assembly 丨 2 provide the ability to reduce damage to public facilities and ancillary damage and costs. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it should be understood here that non-invasive dug assembly 12 can be used to dig Xin A variety of different solid materials. For example, 'non-invasive digging assembly 丨 2 can be used to dig soil 92, concrete, asphalt, rock, or other hard-toothed digging devices or non-invasive digs usually The solid material dug by the chisel device. In the scope of the following patent applications, the characteristics of the present invention are proposed. -20- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNSM4 specifications < 210 X 297mm S)