A7 442591 B7_ 五、發明說明（1 ) 本發明係有關以彈性體為主的複合物產品中通常作 為強化元件之金屬索，更詳細地，係有關包括二個基本 纜線之索，該纜線沿著該索之縱向延伸軸而纏繞在一起 。上述之索的疲勞強度，明確地高於技藝中己知的相同 類型之索。 已知包含多個以不同幾何構形纏繞一起的基本纜線 之一金屬索，係藉由傳予上述纜線之至少為撓曲性質的 合宜的永久變形之方式，而加以穩定。 亦已知所謂的膠布，其在以彈性體為主的物件，此 後簡稱為橡膠物件，之製備中形成一基本的半成品。該 等膠布實質包括一橡膠薄層，其中納入包含織物物料與 金屬物質之強化索，該強化索係以預定的厚度值彼此平 行地分布。自該薄層獲得具有不同尺寸舆_預定的佈索 角度之膠布條，及該等膠布條形成前述物件中之主要強 化與/或輔助強化元件：前述物件通常藉由组裝多個不同 的半成品而製備，部份的半成品正包含前述的膠布條β 欲用於強化該物件之金屬索，需在組成纜線間具有良好 的橡膠穿透力，以及具有一高結構強度，以確保物件在 使用期間之最佳性能。 如本發明之索，係特別適用於製造機動車輛之輪胎 組件’諸如輪胎胎殼及/或帶形線網層，但亦可有利地用 於其他產品之生產，諸如用於高壓流體的管線、皮帶、 輸送帶或其他包含以彈性體為主的複合物質之物件。 該類型的索一般係使用所謂的雙捻型捻股機製成， 本紙張尺度適用争國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱> IIIIJII1III—M - I I II I I I I {請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 該捻股機具有一個旋轉器，其在運作上與一支撐結構偶 合及以發動機構件驅動旋轉，及具有一個所謂的”搖藍，，， 其沿著與旋轉器的旋轉軸重合之轴以振動方式繫於旋轉 器上。搖籃承載多個繞線車，繞線車上已事先纏繞基本 纜線，纜線係藉由適宜的供應與引導構件而被組合一起 及沿著一預定的捻股路徑通過捻股機，其間纜線進行永 久的變形作用，以提供索的终產物良好的穩定性與緻密 性。 近來，輪胎技術已依據現今市場的需求而進行相當 重大的改變，市場的需求在於越來越輕的輪胎，該輪胎 具有良好的操作性能，同時具有非常低的滾動阻力，以 將車輛的燃料消耗降至最低《 滾動阻力主要依輪胎的撓性而定，其調節輪胎在行 經其下的粗糙區域時之變形方式。 在此方面，含有非常少量的纏繞一起的基本纜線之 金屬強化索’變得相當重要，因其促成高度撓性與高度 輕質膠布之生產，其等皆因該等索之較小直徑而歸因於 金屬重量之降低’及歸因於將強化索納入橡膠薄層中所 需的較少量之橡膠。更進一步，該等索因其等之結構簡 單性’可輕易地被橡膠穿透，橡膠因此得以復蓋幾乎所 有的組成纜線，進而提供其等抗侵蝕的持久保護作用。 顯然地，在索之纜線數目降低的情況下，各纜線與 索整體的機械強度性質之重要性相對地增加，以確保該 索具有所需的結構強度及該成品具有高的疲勞強度。 本紙張又度適用中國國家標率（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公餐） n It ί n n I tv t 如CJ Kt 1 n I I t 線 (靖先閱讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本I ) 442591 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^ 五、發明說明（3 ) 業已經由使用較強的物質而尋求達成該等特性，在 該等物質中最常被使用者係技藝中以簡寫HT、SHT與UHT (高張、超高抗張與特高抗張）所稱之高強度鋼材， 即碳含量非常高（高於0.9%)之鋼材。 因此在輪胎業界已可取得以技藝所稱1x4、2+2、1+2 、2x、3x的構形纏繞一起的4條纜線所組成之索。該等索 之最簡單形式係熟知的2x0.30 HT索，即一種包含二個纏 繞一起的纜線之索，該二纜線之直徑各為0.3毫米及係以 HT鋼製成。 專利 US 4,022,009、US 4,408,444與EP 225,055提供有 關該產業部門之技藝狀況的實質詳細與可信的說明。 該類型索之缺點係在於機械疲勞強度值之降低，其 係因為藉由捻股方法而傳於該索的纜線之暫時性或永久 性變形’因而造成尤其是輪胎之成品的品質水準之降低 〇 本申請者注意到彌補該缺點之可能性，其係藉由簡 單地改良上述之索的製備方法，而進一步增進業已具有 高性能之已知的1x2索》 因此’本發明之目標係提供具有非常高的疲勞強度 之鋼索，特別是具有非常高的撓曲疲勞強度，及在該範 圍内提供比目前商業可取得者便宜之索。 本發明之第一部份係有關一金屬索，更詳細地係用 於強化以彈性體物質製成的複合物產品之金屬索，其包 括二個基本纜線，纜線之直徑較佳介於0.10與0.50毫米之 i n ^1- ϋ ·1 ϋ n n ^ I n 訂i tmf t d}, (請先Mlt背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 本紙張尺度適用中國固家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 6 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4) 間及沿著該索之縱向延伸轴缠繞一起，其特徵在於該等 基本纜線之一係至少撓曲地沿著其外部側邊表面的—母 線而變形，而另一纜線則全無扭曲變形。 較佳該金廣索之基本规線係具有相同直裡之規線 ，該直徑較佳介於0.12與0.38毫米之間，更佳介於〇22與 0.38毫米之間。 在不同的具體實例中，該索中纜線之繞線節距較佳 介於3與50毫米之間，更佳介於6與30毫米之間。 在一個另類的具體實例中，該索包含二個具有不同 直徑之纜線，該直徑之差異較佳介於0.01與0.03毫米之間 〇 在另一型態中，該索之無扭曲變形的纜線係永久地 徺曲變形。 本發明的第二部份亦有關一種用於製造一金屬索之 方法，更詳細地係用於強化以彈性體物質製成的複合物 產品之金屬索，其包括二個基本纜線，纜線之直徑較佳 介於0.10與0.50毫米之間及沿著該索之縱向延伸轴纏繞一 起，該方法包括將該等基本纜線之一至少撓曲地沿著其 外部側邊表面的母線變形之步驟，及讓另一纜線未扭曲 變形。 製備該索之一個另類方法，係將該未扭曲變形的规 線永久地撓曲變形，使得該永久性撓曲變形係沿著該规 線外部側邊表面之柱面螺旋線延伸。 本發明的另一部份亦有關一種膠布，用於作為以彈 本紙張尺度適用中圈國家標準（CNS)A4規袼<210x 297公釐） ------------裝------丨訂---------線 <請先Μ讀背面之ii意事項再填寫本頁) 44259 1 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 性體製成的複合物產品之結構组成成份，該膠布實質包 含一橡膠薄層’該薄層中納入依預定厚度值而彼此平行 分布之金屬強化索’該索包括二個沿著該索之縱向延伸 軸纏繞一起的基本纜線（1)，其特徵在於在該索中該等基 本纜線之一係至少撓曲地沿著其外部側邊表面的一母線 而永久地變形’而縷繞該第一纜線之另一纜線則沿著其 軸全無扭曲變形。 本發明的另一部份係有關一種車輪輪胎，其包括一 ®環狀輪胎胎般、位於輪胎始般周邊之一橡膝胎面、一 對朝軸向之側壁’該側壁以經鋼絲圈強化及與輪胎沿口 裝填元件結合之輪胎緣作终端，以將輪胎固定於對應的 安裝輪圈’該輪胎包括經金屬強化索強化之膠布，該索 包括二個沿著該索之縱向延伸轴緩燒一起的基本境線， 其特徵在於在該索中該等基本纜線之一係至少撓曲地沿 著其外部側邊表面的一母線而永久地變形，而纏繞該第 一纜線之另一纜線則沿著其軸全無扭曲變形。 自本發明特別用於以彈性體為主之複合物產品的金 屬強化索之一些較佳但非唯一的具體實例，以及欲用於 生產該索之一些方法與裝置之詳知說明，將更明瞭其他 的特徵、特性與優點》 以下將參照所附圓式而加以說明，該圓式僅作為實 例而非作為限制之用，其中： 第1圖係如本發明之索的一部份之側面囷： 第2圖係一已知捻股裝置之側面囷，其設置係用於如 t紙張尺度適用《ρ Η國冢標準<CNS)A4 ϋ⑵Q χ 297公爱） (讀先闓讀背面之注$事項再填寫本ί ) V ·1111111 ·11111111 . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ------B7____ 五、發明說明（6 ) 本發明方法之第一較佳施行模式而生產如第1圖之索； 第3圖顯示如第2圖的捻股裝置之側面圖，其設置係 用於如本發明方法之第二較佳施行模式之而生產如第1圖 之索： 第4圖顯示一輪胎之部分、直角載面，該輪胎之組成 部份包含如本發明的強化索。 參照該等圖’標號1係完全指如本發明之金屬強化索 ’其特別用於以彈性體為主之複合物產品，尤其是機動 車輛的輪胎β 就本質所知之方式，索1包括一個第一基本纜線2a, 其沿著該索本身之縱向延伸轴而缠繞於一個第二基本規 線2b之上。較佳’上述之纜線係以具有介於〇 65%至〇 98〇/。 之間的碳含量之鋼材製成，及纜線直徑介於〇1〇毫米至 〇_50毫米之間’該等直徑並不需要一致。在該情況下，較 大直徑纜線與較小直徑纜線之間的直徑差異，較佳介於 0.01毫米至0.20毫米之間，但更佳係侷限於0 01毫米至〇 〇5 毫来之間，甚至更佳係介於〇.〇2毫米至〇.〇3毫米之間。 在本發明之第一具體實例中，該二基本纜線具有不 同的直徑，分別為第一纜線介於〇.2〇毫米至04〇毫米之間 與第二纜線介於〇.12毫，.米至〇,38毫米之間，而該等规線之 直徑差異介於0.02毫米至0.08毫米之間》 在不同的較佳具體實例中，該纜線則具有相同的直 徑，較佳介於0.25毫米至0.32毫米之間，更佳等於〇3〇毫 米0 本紙狀㈣中關家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 297公;g ) ----llllllf] — — — — — ——II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -9 經濟部智«財產局員X消費合作社印製 442591 A7 ____B7 _ 五、發明說明（7 ) 如本發明’在任一具馥實例中，該纜線之一（2a) 係撓曲與扭曲性地永久變形，而另一纜線則全無扭曲變 形及至多僅為撓曲變形》 較佳該第一纜線之撓曲變形係沿著該纜線轴向外表 面的一母線延伸，平行於該纜線之輛，而當第二纜線的 撓曲變形存在時’係沿著該纜線轴向外表面的一柱面螺 旋線延伸》 基於下列有關用於製造索1的裝置與方法之說明，將 輕易地瞭解如本發明之索1的特性與結構特徵。 特別參照第2圈，就本質所知之方式，用於製造該金 屬強化索1之機器包括：一支撐結構4,其係固定於地面 及於其上以旋轉方式聯結一個所謂的旋轉器5，該旋轉器 藉由發動機8或相當的構件之方式驅動旋轉I而促成旋轉 器沿著其水平安置抽旋轉。在旋轉器5内部以與其旋轉抽 同轴之方式安裝一個所謂的搖篕6,其可相對於該旋轉器 而自由旋轉’及在搖籃6上非強制地聯結至少一個繞線車 7,繞線車上業已纏繞上述的基本纜線之一，例如规線2a 〇 旋轉器5實質包括一對鐘罩式構件51、52,其以同轴 方式配置及於旋轉中鎮緊在一起，及各藉由空心輪較53 、54之方式而安裝於支撐結構4之一個對應支撐41。 在旋轉器5與搖籃6上皆安裝合宜的纜線導引搆件， 該構件實質包括多個主動輥55、56、57、58、3〇、31、32 、33、34、35' 36,示意闽中僅顯示該等輥之一部份， 本紙張尺度適用中國画家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公* ) 10 --------Ί! — ------ -----I--"53^ ί锖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本Ϊ 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明（8 ) 因其本身係為人所知與傳統固有的，該等輥以合宜的方 式沿著一特定路徑引導基本纜線通過該機器。 較佳’亦在該搖籃上安裝一個預先成形裝置37,其 實直包括一個沿著垂直於纜線2a、2b的進料方向之軸而 配置之惰輥。以介於10 °與180。之角度，較佳以約60 0之 角度’纏繞預先成形裝置37上之基本纜線，以進行永久 性撓曲變形，而協助後縐涉及將另一纜線捻股在一起之 操作。 更詳細地’該預先成形裝置包括一具有多個預先成 形底座配合面之輥’該底座配合面包含在預先成形輥的 園柱表面上以彼此平行之位置形成的環形溝槽，及其各 者之設計係於操作上與各自的基本纜線聯結。 為確保預先成形作用在各基本纜線2a、2b上及亦於 其等之直徑不同的情況下正確地進行，各環形溝槽係僅 依基本規線本身之一而加以構形與訂尺寸，及其寬度特 別地實質相等於該對應基本纜線的直徑，具有半環形造 形的底部部份之軸與另一環形溝槽的底部部份之轴共平 面’底部部份之深度與對應的基本纜線2a ' 2b有關，使 得基本纜線沿著彎曲部份之半徑偏離，弩曲部份之半徑 係針對纜線本身的直徑而特別加以選定的。 可藉由改變前述弩曲部份之半徑及（較佳）就弩曲 部份之相同半徑，而藉由改變施用至該纜線上之拉力， 即絞盤所施用之拉力，如所知之細節，而控制預先成形 作用之程度。 II ----- I - I--If - I I I I 1 I 1 «1)11111— (靖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 442591 B7_ V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a metal cable usually used as a reinforcing element in a composite product mainly composed of elastomers. In more detail, it relates to a cable including two basic cables. The cable It is entangled along the longitudinal extension axis of the cable. The fatigue strength of the above mentioned cables is clearly higher than that of the same types of cables known in the art. It is known that a metal cord comprising a plurality of basic cables wound together in different geometrical configurations is stabilized by a suitable permanent deformation of at least flexural nature transmitted to the above-mentioned cables. The so-called adhesive tape is also known, which forms a basic semi-finished product in the preparation of articles mainly composed of elastomers, hereinafter simply referred to as rubber articles. These tapes essentially comprise a thin layer of rubber which incorporates reinforcing cords comprising a fabric material and a metallic substance, the reinforcing cords being distributed parallel to each other with a predetermined thickness value. Obtaining tape strips with different dimensions and predetermined cable angles from the thin layer, and the tape strips form the main strengthening and / or auxiliary strengthening elements in the aforementioned objects: the aforementioned objects are usually assembled by a plurality of different semi-finished products In preparation, some of the semi-finished products are containing the aforementioned tape strips. Β To be used to strengthen the metal cord of the object, it is necessary to have good rubber penetration between the constituent cables and a high structural strength to ensure that the object is in use. The best performance during the period. As claimed in the present invention, it is particularly suitable for the manufacture of tire components for motor vehicles, such as tire casings and / or belt mesh layers, but can also be advantageously used for the production of other products, such as pipelines for high-pressure fluids, Belts, conveyor belts, or other objects that contain elastomer-based composites. This type of cable is generally made using a so-called double twist type twisting machine. This paper size applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love > IIIIJII1III-M-II II IIII {Please first « Read the notes on the back and fill out this page> Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The twister has a spinner, It is operationally coupled with a support structure and driven by an engine component, and has a so-called "shake blue", which is attached to the rotator in a vibrational manner along an axis coincident with the rotation axis of the rotator. The cradle bears Multiple winding cars on which the basic cables have been wound in advance. The cables are combined together by a suitable supply and guide member and passed through the twisting machine along a predetermined twisting path, during which the cables are carried. Permanent deformation to provide good stability and compactness of the final product of the rope. Recently, tire technology has undergone considerable changes in accordance with the needs of the market today. Increasingly lighter tires, which have good operating performance and very low rolling resistance to minimize vehicle fuel consumption. "Rolling resistance is mainly determined by the flexibility of the tire, which regulates the The roughened area under the deformation mode. In this respect, the metal reinforcing cord containing a very small amount of the basic cable wrapped together has become very important, because it promotes the production of highly flexible and highly lightweight adhesive tape, all of which Due to the smaller diameter of the cables due to the reduction in the weight of the metal 'and due to the smaller amount of rubber required to incorporate the reinforcing cables into the thin layer of rubber. Furthermore, the cables are simple due to their simple structure It can be easily penetrated by rubber, so rubber can cover almost all of the constituent cables, thus providing its lasting protection against erosion. Obviously, with the reduction of the number of cables, each cable The importance of the mechanical strength properties of the cable as a whole is increased in order to ensure that the cable has the required structural strength and the finished product has a high fatigue strength. This paper is again suitable National Standard Rate (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) n It ί nn I tv t such as CJ Kt 1 n II t line (Jing first read the note on the back and fill in this I) 442591 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives ^ V. Description of Invention (3) The use of strong substances has been sought to achieve these characteristics. Among these substances, the abbreviations HT, SHT, and UHT are most commonly used by users in their skills. (High tensile, ultra-high tensile and extra-high tensile) high-strength steels, that is, steels with very high carbon content (greater than 0.9%). Therefore, the tire industry can already obtain 1x4, 2 + 2 by the technology. , 1 + 2, 2x, 3x configuration is composed of 4 cables twisted together. The simplest form of these cables is the well-known 2x0.30 HT cable, which is a cable containing two entangled cables, each having a diameter of 0.3 mm and made of HT steel. Patents US 4,022,009, US 4,408,444 and EP 225,055 provide substantial detailed and credible explanations of the state of the arts of the industry sector. The disadvantage of this type of cable is the decrease in the mechanical fatigue strength value, which is caused by the temporary or permanent deformation of the cable passed through the stranding method, thereby causing a reduction in the quality level of the finished tire, in particular. 〇 The applicant has noted the possibility of remedying this disadvantage by simply improving the preparation method of the above-mentioned cables to further enhance the known 1x2 cables that already have high performance. Therefore, 'the object of the present invention is to provide Very high fatigue strength steel cables, especially those with very high flexural fatigue strength, and within this range provide cables that are cheaper than those currently commercially available. The first part of the present invention relates to a metal cable, and more specifically to a metal cable used to reinforce a composite product made of an elastomeric material. It includes two basic cables, and the diameter of the cable is preferably between 0.10 And 0.50 mm in ^ 1- ϋ · 1 ϋ nn ^ I n order i tmf td}, (Please note the precautions on the back of Mlt before filling out this page> This paper size applies to the Chinese solid standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) 6 Printed by A7 B7, a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a Consumer Cooperative. V. Description of the invention (4) and winding along the longitudinal extension axis of the cable, which is characterized by one of these basic cables. It is deformed at least flexibly along the bus bar of its outer side surface, and the other cable is completely deformed without distortion. It is preferable that the basic wire of Jin Guangsuo has a straight wire with the same inside diameter and the diameter. It is preferably between 0.12 and 0.38 mm, more preferably between 022 and 0.38 mm. In different specific examples, the winding pitch of the cable in the cable is preferably between 3 and 50 mm. Between 6 and 30 mm. In an alternative specific example, the cable contains two Cables with different diameters, the difference in diameter is preferably between 0.01 and 0.03 millimeters. In another type, the cable's non-twisting and deforming cables are permanently buckled and deformed. The part also relates to a method for manufacturing a metal cable, and more specifically a metal cable for strengthening a composite product made of an elastomeric material, which includes two basic cables, the diameter of the cable is preferably between Wound together between 0.10 and 0.50 millimeters and along the longitudinal extension axis of the cable, the method includes the steps of deforming at least one of the basic cables along the generatrix of its outer side surface, and deforming the other The cable is not twisted. An alternative method of preparing the cable is to permanently bend and deform the untwisted gauge line such that the permanent flexural deformation is a cylindrical spiral along the outer side surface of the gauge line The other part of the present invention also relates to an adhesive tape, which is applicable to the National Standard of the Central Circle (CNS) A4 (<210x 297 mm) --------- --- install -------- 丨 order --------- line < please first Read the meanings on the back and fill in this page again) 44259 1 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Structural components of composite products made of sex, the tape essentially contains a thin layer of rubber 'The thin layer is incorporated according to a predetermined thickness The metal reinforced cables are arranged parallel to each other. The cable includes two basic cables (1) wound together along the longitudinal extension axis of the cable, characterized in that one of the basic cables is at least flexible in the cable. The curved ground is permanently deformed along a generatrix of its outer side surface, and another cable stranded around the first cable is deformed without distortion along its axis. Another part of the present invention relates to a Wheel tires, which consist of a tyre ring-shaped tire, a rubber knee tread located around the starting edge of the tire, a pair of axially-oriented sidewalls, which are reinforced with a traveller and combined with a tire edge loading element The edge is used as a terminal to fix the tire to the corresponding mounting rim. The tire includes a tape reinforced with a metal-reinforced cable. The cable includes two basic lines that are slowly burned together along the longitudinal extension axis of the cable. The cable At least one of the basic cable and other system deflection with a generatrix along its outer surface side and permanently deformed, while the other cable wound around the first cable is no distortion along its axis. The preferred but not the only specific examples of the metal reinforced cords particularly used in composite products mainly composed of elastomers according to the present invention, and the detailed description of some methods and devices to be used for the production of the cords, will become clearer. Other Features, Characteristics, and Advantages "The following description will be made with reference to the attached round form, which is only an example and not a limitation, in which: Figure 1 is a side view of a part of the cable of the present invention. : Figure 2 is a side view of a known twisting device, and its setting is used to apply the "ρ Η country grave standard < CNS) A4 ϋ⑵Q χ 297 public love" (read first, read the note on the back) $ Item refill this ί) V · 1111111 · 11111111. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property Bureau Printed A7 ------ B7____ 5. Description of the invention (6) The present invention The first preferred execution mode of the method produces the cable as shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 shows a side view of the twisting device as shown in FIG. 2, the arrangement of which is used in the second preferred execution mode of the method of the present invention The production is as shown in Figure 1: Figure 4 shows A portion of the tire, at right angles to the carrier surface, an integral part of the tire comprising the reinforcing cord of the present invention. With reference to these drawings, the reference numeral 1 refers completely to the metal reinforcing cord of the present invention, which is particularly used for composite products mainly composed of elastomers, especially tires of motor vehicles. In a manner known in nature, cord 1 includes a A first basic cable 2a is wound around a second basic gauge wire 2b along the longitudinal extension axis of the cable itself. It is preferable that the above-mentioned cable has a range between 0.65% and 0.098%. Between carbon content of steel, and cable diameters between 010 mm and 0-50 mm, 'these diameters need not be the same. In this case, the diameter difference between the larger diameter cable and the smaller diameter cable is preferably between 0.01 mm and 0.20 mm, but more preferably limited to between 0.01 mm and 0.05 mm. And even more preferably between 0.02 mm and 0.03 mm. In a first specific example of the present invention, the two basic cables have different diameters, the first cable is between 0.20 mm and 04.0 mm and the second cable is between 0.12 mm ， M to 0,38 mm, and the difference in diameter of these gauge wires is between 0.02 mm to 0.08 mm "In different preferred specific examples, the cables have the same diameter, preferably between Between 0.25 mm and 0.32 mm, more preferably equal to 0.30 mm 0 Paper-shaped ㈣Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 297 male; g) ---- llllllf] — — — — — ——II ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -9 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs «Member of the Property Bureau X Consumer Cooperative 442591 A7 ____B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (7) If the present invention 'in any of the specific examples, the cable One (2a) is flexed and twisted permanently deformed, while the other cable is free of distortion and at most flexural deformation. Preferably, the flexural deformation of the first cable is along the cable. A bus bar on the axial outer surface extends parallel to the vehicle of the cable, and when the second cable has a deflection 'Based axially outer surface of the cable along a cylindrical helical line extending "based on the following description of the apparatus and method for manufacturing the cable 1 will readily understand the structural features characteristic of the present invention a cable as. With particular reference to the second circle, in a manner known per se, the machine for manufacturing the metal reinforcing cord 1 includes a support structure 4 which is fixed to the ground and is connected to a so-called spinner 5 in a rotating manner, The rotator drives rotation I by means of an engine 8 or equivalent component to cause the rotator to be placed along its horizontal pumping rotation. A so-called cradle 6 is installed inside the rotator 5 so as to be coaxial with its rotation, and it can rotate freely with respect to the rotator ', and at least one winding car 7 is compulsorily connected to the cradle 6 to wind the wire. One of the above-mentioned basic cables has been wound on the car. For example, the gauge 2a. The rotator 5 essentially includes a pair of bell-type members 51, 52, which are arranged coaxially and tightened together during rotation. A hollow support is installed on a corresponding support 41 of the support structure 4 in a manner of 53 and 54. Appropriate cable guide members are installed on the rotator 5 and the cradle 6, which members substantially include a plurality of driving rollers 55, 56, 57, 58, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 '36, It is indicated that only a part of these rollers is displayed in Minzhong. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese painter's standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 male *) 10 -------- Ί! — ------ ----- I-" 53 ^ ί 锖 Read the notes on the back before filling in this Η Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Η Printed by Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7___ V. Description of Invention (8) Because it is a human institution Known and traditional, the rollers guide the basic cable through the machine in a suitable way along a specific path. It is better to also install a pre-forming device 37 on the cradle, which in fact includes a straight along the perpendicular to the cable The idler rollers arranged on the axis of the feed direction of the wires 2a, 2b. At a angle between 10 ° and 180 °, preferably at an angle of about 60 °, the basic cable on the preforming device 37 is wound for permanent Deflecting flexibly, and assisting the post-creping operation involves twisting another cable together. In more detail, the pre-forming device includes a Roller with a plurality of preformed base mating surfaces' The base mating surfaces include annular grooves formed on the cylindrical surface of the preformed rollers at positions parallel to each other, and the design of each of them is based on the operation and the respective basic In order to ensure that the preforming action is performed correctly on the basic cables 2a, 2b and also when their diameters are different, each ring groove is configured according to only one of the basic gauges itself And the size, and its width is substantially equal to the diameter of the corresponding basic cable, the axis of the bottom portion with a semi-circular shape and the axis of the bottom portion of another annular groove are coplanar, and the depth of the bottom portion Related to the corresponding basic cable 2a '2b, the basic cable is deviated along the radius of the curved portion, and the radius of the crossbow portion is specifically selected for the diameter of the cable itself. The aforementioned crossbow can be changed by changing The radius of the part and (preferably) the same radius as the crossbow part, and by pre-forming by changing the pulling force applied to the cable, that is, the pulling force applied by the winch, as known in detail The degree of effect II ----- I-I--If-I I I I 1 I 1 «1) 11111— (Jing first read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印袈 4 42 5 9 1 A7 ___B7____ 五、發明說明（9 ) 如本發明之一建構方法，該機器亦包括二個外輥， 即_輸出輥A與一輸入輥B，及一個用於一外置繞線車之 支撐（未顯示），該繞線車係配置於輥B之上游及供應第 二纜線2b。 最後，該機器亦包括一個牽引裝置（前所提及之絞 盤），及一個用於貯存成品索及位於輥A下游之裝置，該 聍存裝置可包括一般的纜線矯直裝置，諸如用於消弭成 品索之殘餘張力的平衡絞扭器，因該等裝置為已知與傳 統固有的，而且與本發明之目的並無特別相關，故皆未 顯示。 有關位於旋轉器上之主動輥55、56、57、58，應注 意到其等係安裝於該空心輪轂上，使得其等之旋轉表面 實質正切於該搖籃與該旋轉器之共同旋轉轴〇 就主動輥31與35而言，其等係安裝於該搖籃之上， 使得其等之旋轉表面的共同切線，該切線代表一纜線自 一輥直接至另一輥之通過路徑，並未具有抵觸該預先成 形親37之點，至多僅與親37相切而已。 最後，應記得在機器運作期間，旋轉器沿著其轴旋 轉，而以自由旋轉方式-即因此為空轉而安裝於該旋轉器 之輪轂上之搖籃並不旋轉，至多僅在機器開動與關閉的 過渡期間沿著其軸進行一些振動作用而已。 結果’輥55、56、57、58之軸亦與該旋轉器一起旋 轉’而安裝於搖籃上之所有輥的轴，特別是輥3〇與36之 軸以及類然地輞與Β之拍，係維持不動的。 本紙張尺度速用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格^210 X 297公 12 - ----- -- I - f —I! A j (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 -----B7__ 五、發明說明（10 ) 在熟悉該機器之後，現在可說明用於製儀該索之方 法：如本發明，該方法係規畫自繩索機之外部而不再自 内部供應形成該索之纜線之一，因而形成一種製備該索 的不同方法及同時提供該索一新的構形，即使表其係具 有一已知的結構（即雙組份索）之情況《 由繞線車7經由一系列的主動輥33、32與34而供應之 纜線2a，係輸送至該預先成形輥37上，於其中纜線2a沿著 平行於該纜線的軸之一線’即其外部側邊表面的一母線 ，而進行永久性撓曲變形》 纜線2a係於輥34或輥35之上，依所用的方法而定， 與自共检機外部供應的规線2b偶合，如下所見者，該二 纜線首先輸送至輥36 ’然後至輥52，及自該處經由空心 輪轂54而送至鐘罩式構件52與51之外表面，逆轉其進料 方向。最後’該二纜線經由空心輪轂53而到達輥55 ,自 該處再到輥A ’以抵達用於貯存該成品索之繞線車6 回顧有關主動輥的轴之相對旋轉作用的相關說明， 可輕易地瞭解：為製造一索而將該二纜線纏繞_起的結 果，該二纜線在輥36與57之間的區域進行一個第—扭轉 作用。 依此所形成的索行進於鐘罩式構件之外側而朝向輥 55，其促使索偏移至輥A之上。顯然地，沿著該二輥之間 的區域，該索以相同於前一杻轉之方向進行另一個扭轉 作用，其係歸因於沿著該捻股機的轴旋轉之輥55的轴與 不動的輥A的軸之間的旋轉作用。可輕易瞭解地t歸因於 本紙張&墁適用中國國家標準（CNSM4規格（210 x 297公g ) — —— — — — — —— — — — — -III — — — — »1111 — — — — {請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ4259 A7 B7 五、發明說明（11 ) <請先|53讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 通過該捻股機時所進行的處理，纜線2a在離開該機器之 時除了在該預先成形裝置上所接受到的撓曲變形之外， 亦沿著其本身的軸而具有一扭曲變形。 現在考量由外置繞線車所供應的纜線2b之處理，該 規線經由該空心輪較54而通過较^至耗58，及自該處被帶 至旋轉器之外側’及沿著旋轉器外側至其相對终端而進 入該空心輪轂53 ’傳送至輥56以到達該旋轉器内側的主 動輥30，及自該處再送至輥31。 沿著上述的路徑，該纜線顯然地在輥B與輥58之間進 行第一扭轉作用，在輥56與輥30之間依相同的方向進行 第二扭轉作用’其可自輥B與輥30具有一固定轴而輥58與 輥56具有一旋轉軸之事實而輕易瞭解地。 如第一製備方法（第2圊），經扭轉的索2b自輥31輸 送至報38之上’於該處其與繞線車7所供應之纜線2a偶合 ，然後一起送至該預先成形裝置37* 經濟部智慧財產局員工消黌合作杜印製 因此’顯然地，因前述進行的該扭轉作用，在該預 先成形裝置上沿著平行於纜線進料方向之一線所得的永 久性撓由變形’將以沿著纜線外部侧邊表面的柱面螺旋 線之方式延伸’及沿著未扭轉狀態下的纜線之轴旋轉β 所述之方法特別利於索之纜線具有不同的直徑之情 況。 另一個不同的製備方法（第3囫），則將抵達輥3〗之 經扭轉的纜線2b直接送至輥35，於該處與該預先成形裝 置37所供應之纜線2a偶合，然後一起送至輥36。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格mo X 297公* ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工湞費合作杜印製 A7 ___B7_____ 五、發明說明（η ) 在該情況下，纜線2b顯然未進行任何撓曲變形。 自棍35 ’該二纜線遵循上所說明之路徑，在較35與 輥57及輥55與輥A之間進行前述之扭轉操作，依螺旋狀纏 繞一起而形成所需的索。 然而’應注意到當纜線2a係由繞線車7所供應時，最 後的二個扭轉操作係最終的扭轉操作，而在纜線2b係由 外置繞線車所供應及之前曾於輥B與輥58及輥56與輥30之 間扭轉的情況下，該等後續的扭轉操作實際上係為將纜 線回復至未扭轉狀態之反向扭開操作，因而使得纜線未 扭曲變形。 較佳介於2000與6000轉數/分鐘之間的旋轉器5的旋轉 速度，與較佳介於60與250公尺/分鐘之索1及因而基本纜 線2a、2b的進料速度之間的關係’決定繞線節距之數值 ，即成品索1中基本纜線2a' 2b螺旋纏繞一起之節距。 在本發明之較佳方案中’該捻股節距之數值介於3毫 米與50毫米之間’較佳介於6毫米與30毫米之間，甚至更 佳係侷限於14毫米與16毫米之間。 特別當相較於已知之索，已證明如本發明之索具有 非常高的疲勞強度。更詳細地，本申請者曾進行習知技 藝者所稱FFF (費爾斯通撓曲疲勞）測試或華萊士（ 丨丨ace )測試之一種撓曲疲勞測試’比較如本發明之索（〇_3〇+〇 3〇 11丁）與已知之2乂0.30 1^索= 該測試係於一膠布條上進行，使用依膠布試樣的強 化索之尺寸而合宜選定的預定負載，以沿著一具有合宜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公爱） ------------ 裝------ 訂---------線 <靖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 15 A7 測試長孝 3500千周（測試因索斷裂 而中斷） 13500千周（測試在索未斷 裂下中斷） Λ4259t _______B7______ 五、發明說明（n ) 尺寸的輥之雙向而交替地移動該膠布條所造成之系列環 形撓曲運動，而處理該膠布條。 上述之測試係於經金屬索強化之一膝布條上進行， 該金屬索以相當於100索/公寸之厚度配置，在該膠布條的 終端施用150磅之預先決定的負載，及使用直徑為32毫米 之一辕。 結果示於下表中： 表 索之結嫌 節距 2x0.30 HT 14/s 0.30+0.30 HT 14/s 證明如本發明之索，特別適用於強化以彈性體為主 之複合物產品，及更特別適用於生產用於輪胎之膠布。 如本發明之索係以較佳介於70與180索/公寸之間的厚 度分布於前述的擦布中。 第4围顯示_個一般的輪胎，其包含具有如本發明的 強化索之膠布。 參照該圓，與本發明相關之輪胎較佳具有一輪胎胎 殼100,其内部具有一氣密式橡膠薄層110作為襯裏，一 橡膠胎面120位於該輪胎胎殼之周邊，一對朝轴向之侧壁 130，該側壁以經鋼絲圈150強化及與輪胎沿口裝填元件 160結合之輪胎緣140作終端，以將輪胎固定於對應的安 裝輪圈。該輪胎可進一步包括強化邊緣190,及在子午線 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公* ) ί ! r- 11 — — 74^? · — ---—訂 ! — - -ί-'τ. ί靖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 16 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消贄合作社印製 五、發明說明（〗4 ) 結構胎體之情況下亦包括配置於輪胎胎殼與橡膠胎面之 間的帶式結構210。 輪胎胎殼〗00包括一或多個固定於鋼絲圈150之輪胎 胎殼線網層，例如自内朝外折疊圍繞上述的鋼絲圈。輪 胎胎殼線網層係由經包埋於膠布橡膠中的織物物料或經 金属索220強化之膝布部分製成，及以示意形式顯示。 帶式結構210包括二個帶式條230與240 *其以徑向方 式配置於彼此之頂部’及包括一個位於徑向最外側位置 的第三個帶式條。 帶式條230與240係由較佳如本發明納入金屬索之膠 布部份製成’金屬索在各帶式條中彼此平行及與鄰近帶 式條之金屬索相交，及較佳以相對於輪胎100的赤道平面 的對稱方式傾斜，而帶式條250之索具有圓周定向，亦及 與前述之赤道平面的角度為 類似地，輪胎的其他組件可由具有強化索之膠布部 份製成’該強化索依需求而相對於輪胎的軸向、徑向及/ 或圓周方向呈適宜地傾斜：例如該強化邊緣丨9〇所具有的 索，以相對於徑向方向呈30°至60°之間的一角度傾斜。 所有上述的強化索能以任何合宜的物質製成，特別 是織物物料與金屬物質：就輪胎所需之功能特徵而言， 本發明係特別有關金屬索之使用，如上所說明，該金屬 索包含二個如本發明纏繞一起的纜線。 本發明因此達到本目標。 所得之索具有極佳的橡膠處理性質，歸因於其結構 --— — — — — — —---I — — — — — — II ^ · I----- - <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Employees ’Cooperative Cooperative Seal of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 42 5 9 1 A7 ___B7____ 5. Description of the Invention (9) As one of the construction methods of the present invention, the machine also includes two outer rollers, namely _output roller A and an input roller B, and a support (not shown) for an external winding car, which is arranged upstream of the roller B and supplies the second cable 2b. Finally, the machine also includes a traction device (the aforementioned winch), and a device for storing the finished rope and downstream of the roller A. The holding device may include a general cable straightening device such as used for Balance twisters that eliminate the residual tension of the finished cable are not shown because these devices are known and conventional and are not particularly relevant to the purpose of the present invention. Regarding the driving rollers 55, 56, 57, 58 on the rotator, it should be noted that they are mounted on the hollow hub so that their rotating surfaces are substantially tangent to the common rotation axis of the cradle and the rotator. As for the driving rollers 31 and 35, they are mounted on the cradle so that the common tangent lines of the rotating surfaces thereof, the tangent line represents the passage path of a cable from one roller directly to the other roller, has no conflict This pre-shaped pro-37 point is only tangent to the pro-37 at most. Finally, it should be remembered that during the operation of the machine, the rotator rotates along its axis, and in a free-rotating manner-that is, the cradle mounted on the hub of the rotator is therefore not rotating because it is idling. There is only some vibration effect along its axis during the transition. As a result, the axes of the rollers 55, 56, 57 and 58 also rotate with the rotator, and the axes of all the rollers installed on the cradle, especially the axes of the rollers 30 and 36, and the beats of the similar ground rim and β, Department remains motionless. China National Standard for Quick Use of Paper Size (CNS > A4 Specification ^ 210 X 297 Male 12-------I-f —I! A j (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives A7 ----- B7__ V. Description of the Invention (10) After familiarizing with the machine, you can now explain the method used to make the instrument: as in the present invention, the method is planned from One of the cables forming the cord is supplied from the outside of the rope machine instead of being supplied from the inside, thus forming a different method of preparing the cord and simultaneously providing the cord with a new configuration, even if the watch has a known structure ( In the case of a two-component cable) "the cable 2a supplied by the winding car 7 through a series of active rollers 33, 32 and 34 is conveyed to the pre-formed roller 37, where the cable 2a runs along a parallel A line on the axis of the cable, that is, a bus bar on its outer side surface, undergoes permanent flexural deformation. The cable 2a is attached to a roller 34 or a roller 35, depending on the method used. The gauge cable 2b supplied from the outside of the inspection machine is coupled. As seen below, the two cables are first conveyed to the roller 36 '. To the roller 52 and from there to the outer surface of the bell-type members 52 and 51 via the hollow hub 54 and reverse its feeding direction. Finally, the two cables reach the roller 55 through the hollow hub 53 and from there Then go to the roller A 'to reach the winding car for storing the finished rope. 6 Reviewing the relevant description of the relative rotation of the shaft of the active roller, it can be easily understood that the two cables are wound for the purpose of manufacturing one rope. As a result, the two cables perform a first-twisting action in the area between the rollers 36 and 57. The cable thus formed travels outside the bell-type member toward the roller 55, which causes the cable to shift to the roller A Obviously, along the area between the two rollers, the cable performs another twisting action in the same direction as the previous turn, due to the roller 55 rotating along the axis of the twister The rotation between the shaft of the stationary roller A and the shaft of the stationary roller A. It can be easily understood that it is attributable to the paper & 中国 applicable Chinese national standard (CNSM4 specification (210 x 297 g)) — — — — — — — — — — — — — -III — — — — »1111 — — — — {Please first M Note on the back page, please fill in this page) Λ4259 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) < Please read the note on the back page, and then fill out this page} Through the processing performed by the twister, the cable 2a is in When leaving the machine, in addition to the flexural deformations received on the preforming device, there is also a twisting deformation along its own axis. Now consider the cable 2b supplied by the external winding car. Processing, the gauge line passes through the hollow wheel 54 to pass 58 to 58, and is taken from there to the outside of the rotator 'and along the outside of the rotator to its opposite terminal and enters the hollow hub 53' to The roller 56 reaches the driving roller 30 on the inside of the rotator, and is sent from there to the roller 31. Along the path described above, the cable obviously performs a first twisting action between roller B and roller 58 and a second twisting action between roller 56 and roller 30 in the same direction. The fact that 30 has a fixed shaft and rollers 58 and 56 have a rotating shaft is easily understood. As in the first preparation method (2nd), the twisted cable 2b is conveyed from the roller 31 to the newspaper 38 'where it is coupled with the cable 2a supplied by the winding car 7 and then sent to the preform together Device 37 * The staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has eliminated the cooperation and Du Duan therefore 'obviously, due to the torsional effect carried out previously, the permanent bending on the preformed device along a line parallel to the cable feeding direction The method described by deformation 'will extend as a cylindrical spiral along the outer side surface of the cable' and rotation along the axis of the cable in an untwisted state β is particularly advantageous for cables with different diameters Situation. Another different preparation method (3rd) is to send the twisted cable 2b arriving at the roller 3 directly to the roller 35, where it is coupled with the cable 2a supplied by the preforming device 37, and then together Sent to roller 36. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification mo X 297 male *) Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed A7 ___B7_____ V. Description of the invention (η) In this case, the cable 2b is obviously not carried out. Any deflection. From the stick 35 ', the two cables follow the path described above, and perform the aforementioned twisting operation between the roller 35 and the roller 57 and the roller 55 and the roller A, and are wound together spirally to form the required cable. However, it should be noted that when the cable 2a is supplied by the winding car 7, the last two twisting operations are the final twisting operation, while the cable 2b is supplied by the external winding car and was previously on the roller In the case of twisting between B and roller 58 and roller 56 and roller 30, these subsequent twisting operations are actually reverse twisting operations to return the cable to an untwisted state, so that the cable is not twisted and deformed. Relation between the rotation speed of the spinner 5 preferably between 2000 and 6000 revolutions per minute and the feed speed of the cord 1 and thus the basic cables 2a, 2b preferably between 60 and 250 meters per minute 'Determine the value of the winding pitch, that is, the pitch of the basic cable 2a' 2b spirally wound together in the finished cable 1. In a preferred solution of the present invention, the value of the twisted strand pitch is between 3 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 6 mm and 30 mm, and even more preferably limited to between 14 mm and 16 mm. . Particularly when compared to known ropes, the ropes according to the invention have proven to have very high fatigue strength. In more detail, the applicant has performed a flexural fatigue test 'FFF (Fairstone Flexural Fatigue) test or Wallace (丨 丨 ace) test which is known to a skilled artist'. 〇_3〇 + 〇3〇11 丁) and the known 2 乂 0.30 1 ^ cable = This test is performed on a tape, using a predetermined load appropriately selected according to the size of the reinforced cable of the tape sample, along the With a suitable paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 public love) ------------ installed -------- order --------- -Line < Jing first read the notes on the back before filling this page > 15 A7 Test 3500 thousand weeks (test interrupted due to cable break) 13500 thousand weeks (test interrupted without cable break) Λ4259t _______B7______ 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The rollers of the size (n) alternately move the tape strip in a series of circular deflection movements in both directions, while processing the tape strip. The above test was performed on a knee strip reinforced by a metal cable configured at a thickness equivalent to 100 cables / inch, a predetermined load of 150 pounds was applied to the end of the tape, and the diameter used For one millimeter of 32 mm. The results are shown in the following table: The knot pitch of the watch cable is 2x0.30 HT 14 / s 0.30 + 0.30 HT 14 / s, which proves to be particularly suitable for strengthening the composite products mainly composed of elastomers as the cable of the present invention, and More particularly suitable for the production of rubber tapes for tires. The cords of the present invention are distributed in the aforementioned wipes at a thickness preferably between 70 and 180 cords / inch. The fourth circle shows a general tire including a tape having a reinforcing cord according to the present invention. Referring to the circle, the tire related to the present invention preferably has a tire carcass 100, which has an air-tight rubber thin layer 110 as a lining, a rubber tread 120 on the periphery of the tire carcass, and a pair facing the axial direction. The side wall 130 is terminated by a tire rim 140 reinforced by a traveler 150 and combined with a tire bead loading element 160 to fix the tire to a corresponding mounting rim. The tire may further include a reinforced edge 190, and the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male *) is applied to the paper size of the meridian table. Ί! R- 11 — — 74 ^? — — ---— Order! — --ί-'τ. ί Jing first read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 16 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [4] In the case of a structure carcass, the belt structure 210 is also disposed between a tire carcass and a rubber tread. The tire carcass 00 includes one or more tire carcass wire mesh layers fixed to the traveler 150, for example, folded from the inside to the outside to surround the traveler described above. The tire shell wire mesh layer is made of a fabric material embedded in tape rubber or a knee cloth portion reinforced with a metal cable 220, and is shown in a schematic form. The belt structure 210 includes two belt strips 230 and 240 * which are arranged on top of each other in a radial manner 'and includes a third belt strip located at the radially outermost position. The strips 230 and 240 are preferably made of a piece of tape that is incorporated into a metal cord as in the present invention. The metal cords are parallel to each other and intersect with the metal cords of adjacent strips in each strip, and preferably relative to The equatorial plane of the tire 100 is tilted symmetrically, and the rope of the strip 250 has a circumferential orientation, and similar to the angle of the aforementioned equatorial plane, the other components of the tire can be made of a tape portion with a reinforced rope. The reinforced cable is appropriately inclined with respect to the axial, radial, and / or circumferential direction of the tire according to demand: for example, the cable with the reinforced edge 90 has a range of 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the radial direction At an angle. All of the above-mentioned reinforcing cords can be made of any suitable material, especially fabric materials and metallic materials: as far as the functional characteristics required for a tire are concerned, the present invention is particularly concerned with the use of metallic cables, as explained above, the metallic cables contain Two cables wound together as in the present invention. The present invention thus achieves this goal. The resulting cord has excellent rubber-handling properties due to its structure --- — — — — — — —-I — — — — — II ^ · I ------< Please read first (Notes on the back then fill out this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 4 2 5 9 1 A7 ______B7____五、發明說明（15 ) 簡單性以及其顯著的機械強度、高撓性與高疲勞強度^ 因基本纜線2a、2b係完全以彈性物質襯裏，顯著降 低因金屬暴露於水分中而引發索之過早侵蝕之風險。基 本纜線2a、2b之完全橡膠處理，更有效地避免纜線本身 間之不利的摩擦現象，該現象特別常發生於該索用於製 造輪胎之情況》 前例t之索係依說明中所述之方法及依幾何與尺寸 參數製成，該索之致斷負載介於400牛頓與490牛頓之間 及其極限伸長度介於1.5%與2.5%之間*該等數值係為以 碳含量為0.8%的鋼纜製成之索的標準數值。 因此，相較於已知技藝中最'好之索，已顯示如本發 明之捻股方法不會於任一方面損及索的機械強度。 如本發明之索，亦非常適用於形成—種用於更複雜 的索之強化元件，例如具有二纜線核心之成層的索之中 心元件，或一多股絞合索的元件之一，該多股絞合索具 有一或多個由一索與二或多個纜線所形成的組成股。 最後，如本發明之索，因所用建構方法之故，比技 藝中具有相當構形之索更經濟。 — — fll.l — Ίιιιιν ' I I I 1 I I I -1 — llllla ( y ^ V <請先Μ讀背面之注項再«,·-寫本I > 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公芨） 18 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（Μ ) 元件標號對照 1 金屬強化索 54 輪fe 2a 第一基本纜線 55 主動報 2b 第二基本纜線 56 主動輥 4 支撐結構 57 主動輥 5 旋轉器 58 主動輥 6 搖籃 100 輪胎胎殼 7 繞線車 110 橡膠薄層 30 主動輥 120 橡膠胎面 31 主動輥 130 侧壁 32 主動輥 140 輪胎緣 33 主動輥 150 鋼絲圈 34 主動輥 160 輪胎沿口裝填元件 35 主動輥 190 強化邊緣 36 主動輥 210 帶式結構 37 預先成形裝置 220 金屬索 41 支撐 230 帶式條 51 鐘罩式構件 240 帶式條 52 鐘罩式構件 250 帶式條 53 輪轂 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填駕本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2〗0 X 297公釐） 19Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 4 2 5 9 1 A7 ______B7____ V. Description of the invention (15) Simplicity and its remarkable mechanical strength, high flexibility and high fatigue strength ^ Due to the basic cables 2a, 2b It is completely lined with elastic material, which significantly reduces the risk of premature erosion of the cable caused by metal exposure to moisture. The complete rubber treatment of the basic cables 2a and 2b can more effectively avoid the unfavorable friction phenomenon between the cables themselves. This phenomenon occurs especially when the cable is used to make tires. The cable of the previous example t is described in the description. Method and made according to geometric and dimensional parameters, the cable's breaking load is between 400 Newtons and 490 Newtons and its ultimate elongation is between 1.5% and 2.5%. * These values are based on the carbon content as The standard value of the cable made of 0.8% steel cable. Therefore, compared to the best cable in the known art, it has been shown that the twisting method of the present invention does not impair the mechanical strength of the cable in any way. The cable of the present invention is also very suitable for forming a reinforcing element for a more complex cable, such as a center element of a layered cable having two cable cores, or one of a plurality of stranded cables. A multi-stranded strand has one or more constituent strands formed by one strand and two or more cables. Finally, the ropes of the present invention, because of the construction method used, are more economical than the ropes that have a considerable configuration in the art. — — Fll.l — Ίιιιιν '' III 1 III -1 — llllla (y ^ V < Please read the notes on the back first, and then «, · -Writing I > This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 public money) 18 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (M) Component Symbol Comparison 1 Metal Reinforced Cable 54 Round Fe 2a First Basic Cable 55 Active Report 2b Second Basic Cable 56 Driving roller 4 Support structure 57 Driving roller 5 Rotator 58 Driving roller 6 Cradle 100 Tire casing 7 Winder 110 Thin rubber layer 30 Driving roller 120 Rubber tread 31 Driving roller 130 Side wall 32 Driving roller 140 Tire rim 33 Driving Roller 150 Traveller 34 Driving roller 160 Tire edge loading element 35 Driving roller 190 Reinforced edge 36 Driving roller 210 Belt structure 37 Pre-forming device 220 Metal cable 41 Support 230 Belt strip 51 Bell type member 240 Belt strip 52 clock Cover-type member 250 Belt strip 53 Wheel {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm 9