〜44ί 2 1 4 Α7 _______ Β7 _____ 五、發明説明（1 ) 相關申請案參照資料 參照資料包括以下屬同一權利人的申請中美國申請 案：申請號：0 8/582.525 ,名稱· #朐沏系統 方法和:申請號：08/651,981 ,名稱\細朐波東頻 譜管理的及方法^ ;申請號：0 8/ 808. 304 ,名稱*具 有多重供給網路的圓錐形全方向餹圖名番舫市壬綰’:申 臂· 請號：G8/U6,725 ,名稱·天線部署區段細胞形成基麓及 方法·；以及申請號：G 8 / 9 2 4.2 &5 ,名越Ί綰部罢區段 細胞形成系_統及方法’;其說明書在此一併加入以供參 考。 發明技術領域 本發明大體上係有關於一種具有多重輪入至多重波 束天線系統的細胞型系統（即蜂巢式系統），更特別係有 關提供至多重輸入之不同形式信號.一種提供不同區段定 位.區段方位角，及/或區段波束寬度的系統及方法》 發明背景 在典型的昔用細胞型系統中，一個細胞區段的特徵 (即定位，方位角·波束寬•尺寸等等）是固定的》於是 與這些關的信號，其影響區域也是固定的。然 而爲了.提供與調整過區段有關的信號影響之修正區域，調 .整一區段的特徵可能是必要的。 除此之外.透過一tzjyejm胞型天線系統來提 -4- 本紙if尺度述;11十网阁；ί·:彳{ ('NS ) Α4说格（210X297公釐） II !-|--- (誚先閱讀背面之注意事項再"艿本頁) ,π 対声部屮 ACi?-/;J;Jij;vif々竹"卬-s,i 44121 4 A7 ____—_ — _' _B7__ 五、發明説明（2 ) 供衆也可能是必要的。例如，某一特 定的服務提供者可能有類比及數位服務，而這兩種服務可 能分享相同的頻譜或相同的頻率波帶，或是佔據不同的頻 譜或頻率波帶。然而.考慮到成本、物理、位相或是其它 的限制，服務提供者可能被限制在一給定的細胞所在地上 單一組天線，來提feJi比及數位的服務。 同樣地.不同的服務提供者，可能因爲分區或其他 原因.而被迫在一細胞及在Jfa·上^直φ同的无線。在這裡 服務提供者可能在分享相同天線時，以相同形式的信號 (例如類比或數位信號}來佔據不同的頻率波帶》 然而在以上的例子中，對於各種形式的信號，提供 不同的區段特徵也許是必要的《例如在一服務提供者具有 類比及數位信號的情況下.兩種不同形式的信號的區段尺 寸或區段數目可能是不同的。例如在兩個服務提供者使用 單一細胞所在地的情況下，I —個服務揋辦，在其各自 的網路中維護互補於其他細胞之共享所在地的區段，也許 是必要的。因此.每一種服務提供者區段的不同屬性，雖 然是從單一組天線發出_·可能會被要求有相當大的差異。 此外，根據個別形式信號或是服務的需求，細胞所在地的 動作可以要求這些區段特徵是可更改的。 因此就單一細胞所在地上.提供不同信號的獨立區 段測描的系統及方法而言，這種技術領域中存在著一種需 求。 因此就細胞所在地上，獨立地對於不同信號，提供 -5- 木紙张尺度述州中榡隼（（'NS ) Α4现格（210X297公釐) ---- - - ----r n I - I n T___ _ _ _ ST Ait • ψ i (对先閲讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) 4 4 ί 2 J 4 A7 --------------_-〜 B7 一一____ ___ ...— ---- - 五、發明説明（3 ) / 敦的系統及方法而言.這種技術領域中 存在著另一種需求。 因此就爲了提供與一調整1區-段査·關信號之感阪修_ ^區段特徵的系統及方法而言，這種枝術篮~ 44ί 2 1 4 Α7 _______ Β7 _____ V. Description of the invention (1) References to related applications References include the following applications from the same owner: Application number: 0 8 / 582.525, name Method and: Application No .: 08 / 651,981, Name \ East Spectrum Management and Method ^; Application No .: 0 8 / 808. 304, Name * Conical omnidirectional with multiple supply networks. Figure name Panyu Shirenji ': Shen Jian · Please No .: G8 / U6,725, Name · Base and Method of Cell Formation in Antenna Deployment Section; and Application No .: G 8/9 2 4.2 & 5, Mingyue Department Segment cell formation system and method '; its description is incorporated herein for reference. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to a cellular system (ie, a honeycomb system) having multiple turns-to-multibeam antenna systems, and more particularly to different forms of signals provided to multiple inputs. One provides different segment positioning System and method of section azimuth, and / or section beam width "BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In a typical cellular system, the characteristics of a cell section (ie, positioning, azimuth, beam width, size, etc.) "It's fixed", so the signal related to these, the area of influence is also fixed. However, it may be necessary to adjust the characteristics of an entire segment in order to provide a correction area for the signal effects associated with the adjusted segment. In addition, through a tzjyejm cellular antenna system to mention -4- this paper if the standard description; 11 Ten Net Pavilion; ί: 彳 {('NS) Α4 grid (210X297 mm) II!-|- -(诮 Please read the precautions on the back before quoting this page), π 対 ACi?-/; J; Jij; vif々 竹 " 卬 -s, i 44121 4 A7 ____—_ — _ ' _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (2) Contributors may also be necessary. For example, a particular service provider may have analog and digital services, and these two services may share the same frequency spectrum or the same frequency band, or occupy different frequency spectrums or frequency bands. However, considering cost, physical, phase, or other constraints, service providers may be limited to a single set of antennas at a given cell location to improve feJi ratio to digital services. Similarly, different service providers may be forced to have one cell and the same wireless network on Jfa due to partitioning or other reasons. Here, service providers may occupy different frequency bands with the same form of signals (such as analog or digital signals) when sharing the same antenna. However, in the above example, for various types of signals, different sections are provided. Features may be necessary, for example, where a service provider has analog and digital signals. The segment size or number of segments for two different forms of signals may be different. For example, when two service providers use a single cell In the case of location, it may be necessary for one service provider to maintain a shared location segment complementary to other cells in their respective networks. Therefore, the different attributes of each service provider segment, although It is emitted from a single group of antennas. It may be required to have considerable differences. In addition, depending on the needs of individual signals or services, the location of the cell may require that the characteristics of these sections be changeable. As far as the system and method for providing independent section measurement of different signals are concerned, there exists in this technical field Therefore, as for the location of the cell, independently for different signals, provide -5- wood paper scale Shuzhou Zhongyao (('NS) Α4 present grid (210X297 mm) --------- -rn I-I n T___ _ _ _ ST Ait • ψ i (read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 4 4 ί 2 J 4 A7 -------------- _- ~ B7 One by one ____ ___ ... — -----V. Description of the system and method (3) / Tun. There is another need in this technical field. Therefore, in order to provide and Regarding the system and method of adjusting the characteristics of Zone 1-Duan Cha · Guan Xian _ ^ Section characteristics, this branch technique basket
發明要旨 種種目的，特徵及技術上的優點係藉由一系統及方 法來完成，其係允許對一天線系ι有複數個輪入,像是在 MBA時間上分離β而獨立地切換至一單一多波束天線的 不同波束（例如，一天線具有十二個實質上非重_^J^· 且因此對每一輸入提供獨立區段測描。例如.在一類比服 務及一數位服務被提供作爲一不同頻帶中的輪入，該輪入 係被分離•且導到耦合\到多波束天線的兩個不同切梅钜 於是導至多波束天線的類比信號，其完全獨立及強制 連接.及數位服務的獨立連接是被允許的。此系統應用的 例子像是一系統運算子，其已具有一適當位置租借及天線 結構•將天線所在地租借以爲其他服務提供者所使用。縱 然這些服務使用相同的天線系統，本發明允許配置服務之 區段的完全獨立運作。 根據本發明•將與, 經常是必要的，因爲對於不同型態的網路*其區段配置有 不同的需求。例如，一類比網路可能需要非常緊密地附著 於一柵狀系統，該柵狀系統要求在整個類比網路上.某些 _^_ 尺政ϋ 十 WiiUUW，（ CNS ) Λ4规格（2丨0X297公釐) <誚先閱讀背面之注意事項再功寫本頁)The objectives, features and technical advantages of the invention are accomplished by a system and method, which allows multiple turns of an antenna system, such as separating β in MBA time and independently switching to a single Different beams of a multi-beam antenna (for example, an antenna has twelve essentially non-heavy_ ^ J ^ · and therefore provides independent sector mapping for each input. For example, an analog service and a digital service are provided As a turn in a different frequency band, the turn is separated • and led to two different cuts coupled to the multi-beam antenna. Then the analog signal to the multi-beam antenna is completely independent and forcedly connected. Digital Independent connection of services is allowed. An example of the application of this system is like a system operator that already has a suitable location for lease and antenna structure. • Lease the antenna location for use by other service providers. Even though these services use the same Antenna system, the present invention allows the completely independent operation of the sector of the provisioning service. According to the present invention • will be, often necessary, for different types of networks * The segment configuration has different requirements. For example, an analog network may need to be very tightly attached to a grid system, which requires the entire analog network. Some _ ^ _ ϋ 政 ϋ 十 WiiUUW, ( CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm) < 诮 Read the precautions on the back before writing this page)
,1T #ΐ:淤部 t^"if/0h τ.ίνί妗合竹.^卬^ '441214 A7 1 B7 五、發明说明（4 ) 壬線其此區段同時指向一特定-SJgL,像是爲了頻率重新使 用β然而，其他種類的網路，像是使用碼域多重進接的數 位網路.也許不需要一緊密的柵狀對準，而在整個數位網 路中自由使用不同的區段測描。 要了解的是.在此討論的單一多波東天線.包括了 提供，不論此天線結構是一單一實 體天線，或是複數個一起運作以提供多波束的天線"不論 多波束天線結構的賁際實施例爲何.本發明允許藉由立1^ —服務提批不同通艏溥iLJi天來〇旱-.相同的天線結構。 根據本發明，連接輸入信號到天線波束以合成區段 圖案丨換言之，在順向鏈結上同時播送，在多波束天線結 構之複數波束上一給定區段的信號傳送）是較常使用的。 然而在某些情況下.像是在波束是從>各自分f的首體无綰 上產生的，在合成區段區圖案中就可能有無效區產生。 於是本發明之一較佳實例包括在合成區段中無效區0 應的衰減*因此，在一較佳實例中使用了一種相位校正技 術.平均在天線波束上傳送信號的相位》另一實施例持續 地變動，或是隨機改變天線波束信號。於是，如果傳送圖 案中存在無效區.並不會存在於特定的區域上，卻會在細 胞或區段區之覆蓋區域內持續地移動，以致於大體上信號 品質會有所改善.而且無效區的衝擊將會減到最小。 本發明的另一實施例使用了天線波束個別號的振幅 調1L·目的在_於減弱無效區的效應》 振幅調整可與前述 本紙张尺Α过川tW闯家柞卒（CNS ) Μ規格（2Ι0Χ297公漦> I — I---4! (誚先閲讀背面之注意事項再磧艿本S ) 訂 ' 447 2 / 4 a7 ____ ^ __'__B7_ 五 '發明说明（5 ) .相位校正拉甩一起使用。此外，振幅的_動，亦可如卜沭 的相位調整的使用。 另一實施例使用興天線波束個別倩號有齓的喝1Y可 、變時⑲延^遷> _以衰篮JI效區的故應〇因此接收器可運作以 選擇一特定信號於其他信號.該特定信號係在時間 上延遲.像是透通wke接收器的使用。 此外.本發明可以一天線結構運作，該結構可將所有 波束實際相位中心置於非常近處•像是在各自一波長範圍 內其目的在於使#述衰滅按術的需求降到最_小。當然， 縱然波束的相位中心已配置好，上述衰減技術的使用可藉 由本發明而使用，.以減小多路徑衰減等等的效@。 於是要了解的是，本發明之另一技術優點，在於提供 種.獨立區段測描_。 本發明之另一技術優點，係頊立地對於細胞所在地 · - - 一 種種信號，提供動態可更改的區段» 本發明再一優點：對於在合成區段圖案中，減弱與複 一—~ _ * · ... .-· 數個天線波東的結合有關的無效區.棵供茸_現_此目的的系 前面的敘述對於本發明的特徵及技術優點有較爲寬廣 的要點描述，其目的在於對以下本發明的詳細敘述可以有 較佳的了解。本發明其他的特徵及優點將在其後敘述，係 形成本發明申請專利範圍主體·熟習技藝相關人士要了解 的是.所揭露的槪念及特定實施例可作爲修改或設計而完 成本發明相同目的其他結構的基礎。熟習技藝相關人士要 -S - 木紙认尺度述州 t K 141 { t'KS ) A4iW4 ( 210X 297^^ ) ' -------- I—. - i - ----- Γ _ m 1 iJ <邻先w讀背面之ii意事項再^g本s〕 4 4 1 2 1 4 A7 B7 修正 (200】年3月修正) 五、發明說明（ 了解的是如此等效的構造並不悖離如所附申請專利範圍的 精神及範圍。 圖示簡要說明 爲了更進一步了解本發明及其優點，連同隨付的圖 示，參照以下的敘述，其中： 圖一顯示一全方向細胞發射圖案； 圖二顯示一種三區段細胞發射圖案； 圖三顯示一種十二窄波束細胞發射圖案： 圖四顯示一種使用十二窄波束細胞發射圖案以合成 全方向細胞發射圖案之系統方塊圖； 圖五顯示一種使用十二窄波束細胞發射圖案以合成 Ξ區段細胞發射圖案之系統方塊圖； 岡六顯示一補使用窄波束細胞發射岡案以在順向信 號路徑上動態合成多種服務發射圖案之系統方塊圖； 圓七顯示一稀使用窄波束細胞發射圖案以在逆向信 號路徑上動態合成多種服務發射圖案之系統方塊圖： 圖八顯示一種針對使用衰減器作爲切換器的第一服 務之部分電路的方塊圖。 較佳實施例說明 我們必需要了解：在提供足夠通信容量，而避免因同 時使用的無線用戶而產生的干擾，各種無線通信服務使用 各種方案以提供一區域廣泛的涵蓋範圍。這些方案包括了 特殊天線發射圖案、頻率再利用圖案、及多重進接技術， 像是頻域多重進接、時域多重進接、及碼域多重進接。 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棵準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） - - -----------I--訂-------—-線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4412 t 4 A7 1 B7 五、發明议明（7 ) {誚先閱禎背面之注意事項再^巧本I) 例如，直接參見圖一，使用的細胞型系統包括具有天 線構造101的細胞10G ,天線構造1Q丨以全方向發射及/或 接受信號.1既射圚案J11 °在這裡一特定頻率或一組特 定頻率可指定用於細胞1H ,使得一不同組頻率使用於相 鄰的細胞（圖未示出）。於是當對多數使用者提供同時通信 時，一個大區域可被服務；換言之，一使用者在發射圖案 1 I丨任何一處可以使用一指定到細胞1 〇 0的頻率•而在另一 細胞的使用者，同時使用與該另一細胞有關的頻率。 然而.爲了提供改進的信號及/或更多的容量，一無 線通信區域之部份可以再細分。例如，參考圖二.一區段 細胞型系統，包括一具有、天線結構2 Ο 1的細朐2 0 0 ,天線結 構201以三區段區域發射及/或接受信號，如發射圖案 Π1 , 212 . 2Π所顯示。在這裡一特別頻率或一組特定頻 率可指定用於區段中毎一者，使得網路各處的頻率再利用 較爲緊密。於是在細胞及網路內的無線通信可以同時被服 !_而不會有窀法尨受的干欏l 同時要了解的是上述各種的細胞發射圖案的使用，提 供了不同的優點及缺點，因此在各種特定通信系統中，使 用到不同的細胞發射圖案。例如，現今在使用Π Μ A的類比 i式細胞型通信系統中，使用如圖二所示的三區段是很 常見的。在類比式細胞型通信網路中，要增加通信容量時， 這種方案是合意的。透過策略性地將頻率指定至冬數細胞 .— _ 的不同區段，頻率可以在網路中苒利用，而且在一區段中 頻率的使用並不會影響在鄰近區段或細胞的容量。然而， -10 - 本紙认尺反城jii t阄1¾¾:榫羋U'NS ) 規格（210X 297公釐） ： A7 B7 ^ 441214 五、發明说明（' 同時要了解，爲了在此類比系統將頻率再利用最佳化，將 具有相同頻壅jmm·(而該頻率被指定於一特定方向）定 位，以儘量提供緊密的頻率再趾用圖案是合意的。 一數位系統，像是使用CDMA (具有動作於一頻率波 帶但不同碼的個別通信）的細胞型網路.爲了能穫益於 使用通常較便宜的全方向天線結構，可以使用圖一的全方 向細胞。另外一方面，當同時服務多數使用者時，爲了減 少在特定的發射圖案中所經歷的能置位階，一 CDMA細胞型 系統可以獲得如圖二所示的區段系統的_廣點。必須了解的 是，當CDMA系統的通信使用同樣的頻率波帶時.相對於其 他細胞的特定細胞其區段的定位並不是最大的考量.反而 在一特定區域中全部發射的能量才是最主要的考量。 以上敘述顯示了不同的無線服務，可以獲益於不同區 段特性的使用，而此特性係有關於服務於相同區域的發射 圖案。此外，這些服務可受益於改變區段特性（獨立於 其他服務）的能力。終而JE到,並無法津成不显遥. 段恃件的龙供ί該特件對於個別服篇係動態性可調蘑」。 參考圖三.顔示了一.多波束細胞_型系統，包括了具有 天線結構301的細胞300 ,天線結構30 1以十二窄波束 （如 發射圖案3 11至322)方式以發射及/或接收信號。針對提 供如上述多重窄波束的裝置，係揭露於前述名爲’具有多 重供給谰路的圓椎形全方向範舅多重波束天線’的美國專 利申請案中· 藉由提供信號至一多重波束細胞（如細胞3H)的適當 11 本紙张尺度述州，丨，«囚家柹皁（〇^)八4规格（2丨0父297公釐> ---^---^----y------IT------tM, {Is先閲讀背面之注意事項再硪艿本頁) 44 1 2 1 4 A7 B7, 1T # ΐ: 淤 部 t ^ " if / 0h τ.ίνί 妗 合 竹. ^ 卬 ^ '441214 A7 1 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) This section of the non-linear line also points to a specific -SJgL, like It is to reuse β for frequency. However, other types of networks, such as digital networks that use multiple accesses in the code domain, may not require a tight grid alignment, and freely use different areas in the entire digital network. Paragraph survey. It should be understood that the single multi-wave antenna discussed here includes the provision of whether the antenna structure is a single physical antenna or a plurality of antennas operating together to provide a multi-beam antenna. What is the embodiment of the present invention. The present invention allows for the approval of different communications through the establishment of a service-the same antenna structure. According to the present invention, it is more common to connect an input signal to an antenna beam to synthesize a segment pattern. In other words, to broadcast simultaneously on a forward link and transmit a signal in a given segment on a complex beam of a multi-beam antenna structure) . However, in some cases, such as when the beam is generated from the headless body of the respective fraction f, invalid regions may be generated in the composite segment area pattern. Therefore, a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the attenuation of the ineffective zone 0 in the synthesis section *. Therefore, a phase correction technique is used in a preferred embodiment. Average the phase of the signal transmitted on the antenna beam. Another embodiment Continuously changing or randomly changing the antenna beam signal. Therefore, if there is an invalid area in the transmission pattern, it will not exist in a specific area, but will continue to move within the coverage area of the cell or the segment area, so that the signal quality will generally be improved. And the invalid area The impact will be minimized. In another embodiment of the present invention, the amplitude adjustment of the individual number of the antenna beam is 1L. The purpose is to reduce the effect of the invalid area. The amplitude adjustment can be in accordance with the aforementioned paper rule A through the tW Breakthrough (CNS) M specifications ( 2Ι0χ297 male > I — I --- 4! (Read the notes on the back before copying this S) Order '447 2/4 a7 ____ ^ __'__ B7_ Five' invention description (5). Phase correction pull It can also be used together. In addition, the amplitude of the amplitude can also be used as a phase adjustment. Another embodiment uses an antenna beam, and the individual antennas can be drunk, and the time can be changed. Therefore, the receiver can operate to select a specific signal from other signals. The specific signal is delayed in time. Like the use of a transparent WKE receiver. In addition, the present invention can have an antenna structure. Operation, this structure can place the actual phase centers of all beams very close to each other. It seems to be within their own wavelength range. The purpose is to minimize the need for the above-mentioned attenuation. According to course, even the phase center of the beam Has been configured, the use of the above attenuation technology can be It is used in the clear to reduce the effects of multi-path attenuation and so on. Therefore, it should be understood that another technical advantage of the present invention is to provide a kind of independent section mapping. Another technical advantage of the present invention, For the location of cells ······························ Another advantage of the present invention: for the synthesis of the segment pattern, weakening and unity-~ _ * · ... .- · The ineffective area related to the combination of several antenna waves. The previous description of this purpose has a broader description of the features and technical advantages of the present invention, and its purpose is to describe the following details of the present invention. The description can be better understood. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described later, which are to be understood by those who form the main body of the patent application of the present invention and are familiar with the art. The disclosed concepts and specific embodiments can be used as Modified or designed to complete the basis of other structures for the same purpose of the present invention. Those skilled in the arts will be required to know -S-Wood and paper recognition standards Shuzhou t K 141 {t'KS) A4iW4 (210X 297 ^^) '------ -I--.-I------ Γ _ m 1 iJ < Neighbors first read the ii meanings on the back and then ^ g this s] 4 4 1 2 1 4 A7 B7 Amendment (Amended in March 200) V. Description of the invention (understand that such an equivalent structure does not The deviation is the spirit and scope of the scope of the attached patent application. Brief description of the drawings In order to further understand the invention and its advantages, along with accompanying drawings, refer to the following description, in which: Figure 1 shows an omnidirectional cell emission pattern Figure 2 shows a three-segment cell emission pattern; Figure 3 shows a twelve narrow-beam cell emission pattern: Figure 4 shows a system block diagram that uses a twelve narrow-beam cell emission pattern to synthesize an omnidirectional cell emission pattern; Figure five Shows a block diagram of a system using twelve narrow-beam cell emission patterns to synthesize a Ξ section cell emission pattern; Gangliu shows a system that uses narrow beam cell emission patterns to dynamically synthesize multiple service emission patterns on the forward signal path Block diagram; Yuanqi shows a block diagram of a system using a narrow beam cell emission pattern to dynamically synthesize multiple service emission patterns on the reverse signal path: FIG displays one block portion for the attenuator as a first switch circuit of services. Explanation of the preferred embodiment We must understand that in order to provide sufficient communication capacity and avoid interference caused by wireless users at the same time, various wireless communication services use various schemes to provide a wide area coverage. These solutions include special antenna transmission patterns, frequency reuse patterns, and multiple access technologies such as frequency domain multiple access, time domain multiple access, and code domain multiple access. -9- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)------------- I--Order ---------- Line < Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4412 t 4 A7 1 B7 5. Disclosure of Inventions (7) (I) For example, referring directly to Figure 1, the cell-based system used includes a cell 10G with an antenna structure 101, and the antenna structure 1Q 丨 transmits and / or receives signals in all directions. Or a specific set of frequencies can be specified for cell 1H, so that a different set of frequencies is used for adjacent cells (not shown). Therefore, when simultaneous communication is provided to most users, a large area can be served; in other words, a user can use a frequency assigned to the cell 100 at any point in the emission pattern 1 I 丨, and in another cell's The user, while using the frequency associated with the other cell. However, in order to provide improved signals and / or more capacity, portions of a wireless communication area can be subdivided. For example, refer to FIG. 2. A segmented cell-type system includes a thin cell 2 0 0 with an antenna structure 2 0 1. The antenna structure 201 transmits and / or receives signals in three-segment regions, such as a transmission pattern Π1, 212 . 2Π shown. Here a particular frequency or a specific set of frequencies can be specified for one of the segments, making frequency reuse more tight throughout the network. So the wireless communication in the cell and the network can be served at the same time! _ Without any unacceptable interference. At the same time, we must understand that the use of the various cell emission patterns mentioned above provides different advantages and disadvantages, so In various specific communication systems, different cell emission patterns are used. For example, in an analog i-type cellular communication system using UIM A today, it is common to use three segments as shown in Figure 2. In an analog cellular communication network, this scheme is desirable when the communication capacity is to be increased. By strategically assigning frequencies to different sections of the winter cell. — _, Frequencies can be used in the network, and the use of frequencies in a section does not affect the capacity of adjacent sections or cells. However, -10-the paper ruler anti-city jii t 阄 1¾¾: tenon U'NS) specifications (210X 297 mm): A7 B7 ^ 441214 V. Description of the invention ('Also, to understand the frequency Reusing optimization, it is desirable to locate the same frequency 壅 jmm · (and the frequency is specified in a specific direction) to provide as close a frequency as possible. A digital system, such as using CDMA (with Cellular networks that operate in a frequency band but with individual codes of different codes). In order to benefit from the use of a generally cheaper omnidirectional antenna structure, the omnidirectional cells of Figure 1 can be used. On the other hand, when serving simultaneously In most users, in order to reduce the settable level experienced in a specific transmission pattern, a CDMA cell-type system can obtain the _ wide point of the segment system shown in Figure 2. It must be understood that when the When communication uses the same frequency band, the positioning of a particular cell relative to other cells is not the biggest consideration. Instead, the total emitted energy in a particular area is the most important consideration. The above description shows that different wireless services can benefit from the use of different sector characteristics, and this feature is related to emission patterns that serve the same area. In addition, these services can benefit from changing sector characteristics (independent of other services) ). In the end, JE will not be able to make a significant difference. The dragon's confession of Duan's paper is a dynamic adjustable mushroom for the specific service. "Refer to Figure 3. Yan shows a. Multi-beam The cell-type system includes a cell 300 having an antenna structure 301, and the antenna structure 301 transmits and / or receives signals in a manner of twelve narrow beams (e.g., emission patterns 3 11 to 322). The device is disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. patent application entitled "Cone-shaped omnidirectional range multi-beam antenna with multiple supply channels" by providing a signal to a multi-beam cell (such as cell 3H) appropriately 11 Paper scales Shuzhou, 丨, «Prisoner's Soap (〇 ^) 8 4 specifications (2 丨 0 father 297 mm > --- ^ --- ^ ---- y ------ IT ------ tM, (Is read the precautions on the back before clicking this page) 44 1 2 1 4 A7 B7
經濟部智慧財產局負工消費合作社印製 9 (2001年3月修正) 五、發明說明（） 波束，可以合成不同細胞型系統的發射圖案，如圖一及圖 二所示。例如，參照圖四，藉由像是透過分派器 401 , 對每一天線波束提供一全方向性信號，可以合成細胞100 的全方向性發射圖形。同樣地，參見圖五，藉由透過分派 器501 ,對於波束1至4提供第一區段信號，透過分派器502， 對於波束5至8提供第二區段信號，透過分派器503,對於波 束9至1 2提供第二區段信號，可以合成200細胞的三區段發 射圖案。然而，上述系統並未藉由單一天線系統，提供與 不同服務有關之區段的獨立合成。同樣地，上述系統也沒 有提供合成區段的動態調整。 參見圖六，顯示了本發明的一較佳實施例，針對提 供不同服務區段的獨立合成（區段係動態可調整）。爲了 耍對多茁服務提供區段的獨立合成，每一服務均提供電 路。圖中顯示了服務控制器60 1 ,切換矩陣6 1 1到6 1 3 ,可調 整衰減器（及/或可調整放大器）63 1到639 ,可調整相位偏 移器65 1到659 ,和與一第一服務有關的信號結合器61 4到 616»用時還顯示服務控制器602，切換矩陣621到623,可 調整衰減器（及/或可調整放大器）641到649,可調整相位 偏移器661到669,和與一第二服務有關的信號結合器624 到626，信號結合器691到693係用以結合每一切換至一特定 波束之服務的信號。一單一階段的結合器，相對於一輸出 具有M+P個輸入，可用以取代所示信號結合器的兩個 階段，取代了信號結合器614到616, 624到626,及691到 693 〇 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國0家標苹（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公« ) ---·------------------訂---------線 V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以12 Μ α7 ‘ Β7_ 五、發明说明（1(1 ) 必須要了解的是：藉由增加電路（如上述對每一服務 的電路），圖六所示的電路可依服務的數目匝放 _額外的服務。.同時，與不同服務有的輸入數目，也可爲 仟何數目。與第一服務有關輸人进示爲{固輔；, |乂菸盥笛一职矜有關給ιλ的齡曰f：^mp個餘!入ΐ •可以爲 任何數字。例如.Μ和Ρ可以是:使用在細胞之接收器設備， 其其區段輸出數目及/或分散輸出數目。同樣的.天線波 東的jjf目（示爲Ν個波東)，可爲任何數目.當然這些波束 的數目及尺寸直接影響了使用波束所合成區段的特徵。 爲了要合成所需钓發射圖案，本發明係動作以切換 與所需發射圖案有關之一特定輸入（即一細胞所在地傳 送器的區段輸出）到波東的選定數目.該天線波束係被決 定以產生所需發射圖案之天線。例如.圖六中.較佳實施 例之波束N的數目爲12 .且第一服務之輸入Μ的數目是3, 藉由適當切換的切換矩陣611到613 . —第一服務的三區段 細胞可以如圖二所示而合成。爲了對應於圖二區段Π1的 區域中提供輸入信號h .切換矩陣611係操作以對天線波 束1到4提供输入。同樣地.輸入1,信號係透過切換矩陣 612的操作而提供罜天線波束5到8 .且輸入1M信號係透過 切梅拒睦613的播作.而提供辛无g波東9到J2。因此區段 寬度及方位角係爲與區段信號有關之波束數目及其波束寬 度的函數.同樣地，區段區的定位係爲特定波束的函數。 於是，透過天線波束的選擇.這些特性可能被更改。 要了解的是：在以上的例子中.雖然第一服務的輸 -13- 本紙尺度逍扣中闲囚家椋卒（CNS ) Λ4说格（2丨0X297公釐） ---:---:---->------1T------ (計先閲讀背面之注意事項再域寫本頁) A7 4 鐵 12 ί 4 Β7 五、發明説明（η ) 入係測描到一三區段配置，與第二服務有關的切換矩陣， 並不受影響而且可以獨立操作。於是第二服務的信號可以 同時測描至具有不同於第一服務的特性之相異特性的區 段，而切換矩陣的操作如前面所述。 必須要了解的是：根據本發明.信號到波束的切換 並不限於如前面例子所述之非重叠區段》藉由切換複數個 輸入信號到同一波束.在需要的情況下，區域可被界定爲 或部分m黌»波束到輸入或波束到輸出的重叠測描. 在提供分散傳送或接收方面，可能特別有用。此外，在本 發明中.使所有可用的波東來應用在區段區測描中，並不 是需要的。例如，在一區域中不需要涵蓋的地方，與其相 關的天線波束可不被切換至任何輸入信號。 此外要了解的是根據本發明.，其尺 寸及定位僅被一信號切換到的特定波束所限制。因此，本 發明的區段可被控制以提供所需的相異方位角柵狀點對 準，像是遵行本地交通，地勢特徵、阻礙物、干擾（頻帶 內或頻帶外）狀況。 爲了要提供本發明^^矩陣的自動操縱_，一服務控 制器係如圖所示的方式而耦合。例如.針對操縱切換矩陣 f 11到6Π的服務控制器6ΰί，係提供以形成第一服務所需 要的發射圖案。同樣地，針對操縱切換矩陣621到6 2 3的服 務控制器602 ，係提供以形成第二服務所需要的發射圖 案。要了解的是，雖然顯示的是分離的服務控制器，這些 元件實際上可以實施在一單一單元上。同樣地，一特定細 -14- 本紙张尺度適州屮陴囚家樣皁（CNS) A4规格（2丨0Χ297公釐) ("先閱讀背面之注意事項再蛾巧本页) .4 ，-* 奴："部屮A^'-iv'^m n'印 y A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明（12 ) 胞所使用的服務控制器，幣個細朐型網路1^或其部· 分上使用， 本發明係針對於決定輸入信號所需 發射圈案（該輸入信號係有關於一相對應的服務）及操 作已耦合切換矩陣以達成這些發射圖案的控制系統。於是 服務控制器可實施於一在指令控制下運作的電腦系統，以 提供針對操縱切換矩陣的輸出信號》指令可回應於不同的 輸入(有關於整個網細·胞內及/或其他細jS內通 «ϋΧ而動作.這些輸入像是細胞型網路的監視點.包括 行動通信單位位置•信號強度，干擾程度，負載分佈等等》 此外.指令可以自主操作.如透過參照一天的特定時段及 一周的特定日期，就像與特定時間有關所需區段測描的相 關資料庫。 —針對於控制一細胞所在地運作的系統，可與本發 明服務控制器共同使用，係揭露於上述的美國專利申請 案，名稱爲控制細胞型通信系統的改良方法及奘置#。 其中揭露的系統監視整個細胞型網路的通信，其目的在於 智慧型控制細胞所在地的運作。其中監視到的通信特性及 決定網路適當控制的系統及方法，可被本發明的服務控制 器所使用。 要了解的是，提供本發明所使用之不同波束的天線 結構，係實際上相距一段距離.或在其他方面會引起複數 波束信號同時傳送的破壊性關係，在波束重叠處，在部分 的結合發射圖案或是合成區段區中可能會產生無效區》換 -15· 本紙汰尺度述州屮拽阐家柞洋-(CNS } Λ4规格（2丨0X297公釐） (舛先閱讀背面之注意事項再祕巧本頁) ,νΛ 朽浐部屮失KsrXJ.k τ.ί/i肾合η.ίι卬5'· 1 4 A7 __ ’___B7__ 五、發明说明（13 ) 言之.在圖六的較佳實例中，與一特定合成區段有關的信 號，係被分派及提供至與個別波東有_關的无線j吉徵(該 波束界定合成區段）,於是一合成區段信號可能實際上從 擻個離散點發射出來。於是.當這些點在空間中相距一段 距離.這些波束每一者的波前可能破壞性地結合以在重叠 地區形成無效區，例如二波束的信號係1 80 °不JU1。在 無效區動作的無線單位，因爲無效區引起信號的損失或 其他的不良效應.減輕這些效應是合意的。 因此，本發明一較佳實例係針對於複數天線波束上， 調整信號之词時僂_送以衰減無效區效應。參見圖六、可調 整式相位偏移器651至659及661至669係提供於每一波束信 號的信號路徑上，其目的在於使得信號可以獨立操控。經 由數位信號處理，同相及求積 U/Q)結合電路，在信 號路徑或不在信號路徑中傳輸線的切換預定的長度等等方 式，可達成調整相位偏移。透過與一特定合成區段有關之 相位偏移器尥査^·型調整^提供至合成區段波東的信號可 個別被相位偏移，以減少不需的無效區且產生一連貫一致 的發射谭!案。 泪位偏移器的智慧控制係較佳由服務控制器所提 供，服務桦制器係渾作以粹制界定合成區段的切換矩随. 如圖六所示<因此，服務控制器的處理器係較佳包括指令. 該指令適當地調整與切換矩陣的控制互補的相位偏移器》 當然.如果需要的話.獨立控制系統可用以提供給切換矩 陣及可調整相位偏移器。例如，當在固定來源發射不同天 -16- 本紙》·尺度这川中闽阁家栋牟< CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） (計先閱讀背面之注意事項再Μίϊ;•本Η ) -3 相 Ϊ2ί4 Α7 Β7 _ 五、發明说明（14 ) 線波束，且固定來源與其他來源具有一已知關係•回應於 有關交換矩陣的切換以適當調整使用於合成區段波束的信 號相位，一調整式相位偏移器控制器可以運I。於是.有 關特定天線波束不同來源及資訊的已知關係，信號被切換 係可用以適當的調整相位偏移器.就如透過使用與特定合 成區段安排一起使用之相位調整對照表。 然而要了解的是.合成區段區j固別波^信號的相位 — — 户秘.存波東的發散湎係空_間中分離處能在其他重疊 逼域產生無效區«於是，如上述相位偏移器的使用可以動 作以產生一合成區段區，其具有一發射圖案，與個別波束 每一者的合成物之發射圖案略有不同.類似於源於相位矩 陣波束形成技術的發散圖形。這在某些場合下是不良的， 像是在形成波束窄於所需波束。 於是，在本發明另一實施例中，相位偏移器是連續地 調整，_較佳假性隨機地調整，以變動上述的無效區。因此 用於合成一區段的波束全部區域均可用以通信》當相位偏 移器不停的被調整時，區域僅短暫地受到破壞性無效區的 影響，然後在整個合成區段內散布破壞性無效區效應。 要了解的是：本^明此實施例每一個相位偏柊器可 _以j發而連續j也調整,於是排除如上述連接至控制系統的 需求。當然如果需要的話，相位偏移器的連續調整可在外 在控制系統的控制之下，像是之前提及的服務控制器。 此外要了解的是：根據本發明.可以使用智禁· 例如，f相位偏移器的智慧型捽制奋 -17· 本紙张X度述用，丨，阐阄家榡率（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐） (誚先閱讀背面之注意事項再硝艿本頁) " 、-·* 441214 A7 ___ _' B7 五、發明説明（15 ) 遞一特定而導致另一特定區域不需要的無 效區產生.連續調整可被使用以在不同選擇的調整間交 替，其目的在於在預選區域間散佈無效區的效應。 除了上述的司^調整相位偏」本發明較佳實施例 也包括可調整衰減器631至639及U1至649 »當然如果需要 的話·衰減器6 31至639及/或6 41至64 9可以在沒有相對應 的前述相位偏移器情況下使用。要了解的是，雖然這些元 件被描述爲衰減器，但實際上具有放大器及/或衰減器的 功能。如上述的可調整相位偏移器.本發明的調整衰減器 係在每一波束f號的信號路徑中提供ι以達成信號的獨立 操控。 透過與1_特定合成區段有.衰滅器的智慧邏整_，ϋ_ 束的信號可υΐΛ調整振幅，以去除或衰 減不需要的無效區。例如，可以確定的是，一特定波束信 號（在一合成區段區域中係與一重叠波束180度不同 相丨，並不需要全振幅以服務無線通信。因此這個信號的 振幅，可藉由在與特定天線波束有關之信號路徑中的可調 整衰減器，來達成衰減，使得在天線波束重疊處.信號的 振幅並不足以引起結合信號的完全取消。另一方面，與上 述信號破壞性結合的信號，其振幅可被放大，以避免結合 信號的完全取消。 #述别可諷位偏移器,可調整衰減器的控制 可以是自發性的或是藉由一獨立控制系統來達成。然而. 在一較佳實例中·^滅器的智慧型控制係藉由服務控 -18 - 本紙張尺度迸;丨家棉準（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐） (¾先閲讀背面之注意事項再硝K本S ) *-· if"部屮呔 K 1-"於^#.^印*|!?: ^412 14 A1 B7 五、發明説明（16 ) 來提供.而該服務控制器係動作以控宙合成區段的切 1 _ C . — ,._ .如圖六所示，其目的在於能夠使用資訊（像是 信號強度，行動位置或其他對於服務控制器之可用的資 訊丨。因此，服務控制器的處理器較佳包括一些指令4其 係適當地調整互補於切換矩陣控削的衰減器» 此外，要了解的是在一較佳實施例中，本發明衰減 器可操作以作爲有關於傳送至天線波束信號的開/關切換 裝置.換言之.信號的衰減係由無限大到有效地開閉一信 號》因此.信號的走向可以透過這些衰減器的使用來動態 控制，像是透過上述服務控制器的動作。於是在另一個實 施例中丨切換矩陣，係爲衰減器所取代.以提供服務介面 及天線介面間的可切換連接。在此實施例中.可以對每一 服務介面提供分派器.以對於提供天線波束所需數目方 面.提供每一信號的足夠數目。衰減器係被置於這些分派 信號中每一信號的信號路徑上.且接著被控制以使僅有需 要的信號通過特定的天線波束》針對使用/減器作爲切換 器的第一服務之部分電路係示故圖八中/ 除了上述的相位偏移器及衰減器，本發明另一實施 例.在與每一天線波束有關的信號路徑上，使用不同的時 間延遲元件（圖未標出丨，以導入有關於信號的獨立時 間延遲。延遲元件可透過通信信號延遲技術的使用來提 供，這些技術如切換傳輸線不同的長度.透過表面聲波（SM) 裝置的使用等等，視實際需要狀況.這些時間延遲元件可 以與相對應的相位偏移器及/或衰減器共同使用.或者不 -19· 本紙认用肀闽阁家掠卒（CNS ) A4现格（210X297公釐) (誚先閲讀背面之注意事項再读巧本K ) 訂 *i浐部中·ψ、^'.£ν·^..=ί T.ivif 合 M,^卬；^ —I4412!4 -__ 五、發明说明（17 ) 與相對應的相位偏移器及/或衰減器共同使用。 透過調整與一特定合成區段天線波束有關的時間延 遲，前述在發射信號中不需要的無效區可被消除或是減 弱。例如，诱過diversity接收器的f用，行動單位可 以選擇一最好的天線波束信號•相對於區段其他天線波束 信號在時間上間隔。相同地，uke接收器的使用可以透 過在一合成區段天線波束信號中不同延遲的使用來提供改 善的接收。 如上述之可調整相位偏移時間延遲的控制可以是 自發的或是藉由一獨立控制系統來達成。然而在一較佳實 施例中.時間延遲元件的智慧型控制係藉由服務控制器來 提供.該服務控制器運作以控制界定合成區段的切換矩 陣，其目的在於使用資訊.如使用在合成一區段的天線波 束.活動位置.或是其他已可爲服務控制器使用的資訊》 因此.服務控制器的處理器較佳包括了一些指令.其係適 當調整與切換矩陣控制互補的時間延遲元件》 雖然在此討論有關順向（或傳送）信號路徑.要了解 的是本發明在逆向（或接收）信號路徑上亦可動作。因 此，在接收信號路徑的信號分派器，對應於順向信號路徑 上信號結合器的配置，可使用以提供天線波束信號給切換 矩陣，以在接收路徑上合成區段。 參^顯示本發明使用在逆向信號路徑的一較 佳實施例。爲了對複數服務提供區段的獨立合成，對每一 服務提供了電路。可預見的是本發明可使用在順向及逆向 -20- 本紙张尺反1¾用个Η阁家標隼（CNS ) Α4規格（2ΙΟΧ297公釐) (誚先閱讀背面之注意事項再楨巧本頁)Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 9 (Amended in March 2001) V. Description of the invention () The beam can synthesize the emission patterns of different cell-type systems, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. For example, referring to FIG. 4, an omnidirectional transmission pattern of the cell 100 can be synthesized by providing an omnidirectional signal to each antenna beam through the dispatcher 401, for example. Similarly, referring to FIG. 5, by using the dispatcher 501, a first segment signal is provided for beams 1 to 4, through the dispatcher 502, and a second segment signal is provided for beams 5 to 8, through the dispatcher 503, for the beam 9 to 12 provide the second segment signal, which can synthesize a three-segment emission pattern of 200 cells. However, the above-mentioned system does not provide independent synthesis of sectors related to different services through a single antenna system. Similarly, the above-mentioned system does not provide dynamic adjustment of the synthesis section. Referring to Fig. 6, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is directed to independent composition of different service segments (the segments are dynamically adjustable). In order to independently synthesize multiple service provision sections, each service is provided with a circuit. The figure shows the service controller 60 1, switching matrix 6 1 1 to 6 1 3, adjustable attenuator (and / or adjustable amplifier) 63 1 to 639, adjustable phase shifter 65 1 to 659, and and A first service-related signal combiner 61 4 to 616 »Service controller 602 is displayed when used, switching matrix 621 to 623, adjustable attenuator (and / or adjustable amplifier) 641 to 649, adjustable phase offset The signal combiners 661 to 669, and signal combiners 624 to 626 related to a second service, and the signal combiners 691 to 693 are used to combine signals of each service switched to a specific beam. A single-stage combiner with M + P inputs relative to one output can be used to replace the two stages of the shown signal combiner, replacing the signal combiners 614 to 616, 624 to 626, and 691 to 693. 12- This paper size applies to China's 0 standard apple (CNS) A4 specifications (210 * 297 male «) --- · ------------------ order ---- ----- Line V (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Take 12 Μ α7 ′ Β7_ V. Description of the invention (1 (1) It must be understood that: by adding a circuit (as described above for each A service circuit), the circuit shown in Figure 6 can be scaled according to the number of services _ additional services .. At the same time, the number of inputs with different services can also be any number. Input related to the first service input It is shown as {Gushen ;, | 乂 烟烟 笛 笛 job post, the age of the ιλ: f: ^ mp more than one! Into ΐ • can be any number. For example. M and P can be: used in the cell receiver Equipment, its segment output number and / or scattered output number. Similarly, the jjf head of the antenna wave east (shown as N wave east) can be any number. Of course, the number and size of these beams are straight. The characteristics of the segments synthesized using the beam are affected. In order to synthesize the desired fishing emission pattern, the present invention acts to switch a specific input (ie, the segment output of a transmitter where a cell is located) to the wave related to the desired emission pattern. The selected number of antennas. The antenna beam is the antenna that is determined to produce the desired transmission pattern. For example, in Figure 6, the number of beams N of the preferred embodiment is 12 and the number of inputs M of the first service is 3, With appropriate switching matrixes 611 to 613.-The three-segment cells of the first service can be synthesized as shown in Figure 2. In order to provide the input signal h in the area corresponding to section Π1 of Figure 2, the switching matrix 611 operates To provide input to antenna beams 1 to 4. Similarly, input 1, the signal is provided through the operation of the switching matrix 612, and antenna beams 5 to 8 are provided, and the input 1M signal is provided through the broadcast of the Chimei rejection 613. Xin Wu g wave east 9 to J2. Therefore, the segment width and azimuth are functions of the number of beams and their beam widths related to the segment signal. Similarly, the positioning of the segment area is a function of the specific beam. Therefore, Through the sky The choice of beams. These characteristics may be changed. It is important to understand that in the above example, although the first service loses -13- the paper scale, the free-thrower (CNS) Λ4 said (2 丨 0X297 (Mm) ---: ---: ---- > ------ 1T ------ (plan to read the precautions on the back before writing this page) A7 4 Iron 12 ί 4 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (η) The entry system describes a one-to-three-segment configuration. The switching matrix related to the second service is not affected and can be operated independently. Therefore, the signal of the second service can be simultaneously mapped to a region having different characteristics different from the characteristics of the first service, and the operation of the switching matrix is as described above. It must be understood that according to the present invention, the signal-to-beam switching is not limited to non-overlapping sections as described in the previous example. "By switching multiple input signals to the same beam, the area can be defined if necessary. Overlay mapping for or part of m 黉 »beam-to-input or beam-to-output. May be particularly useful in providing decentralized transmission or reception. In addition, in the present invention, it is not necessary to make all available waves to be used in the section survey. For example, where it is not necessary to cover an area, the antenna beam associated with it may not be switched to any input signal. It should also be understood that according to the present invention, its size and positioning are limited only by the particular beam to which a signal is switched. Therefore, the segments of the present invention can be controlled to provide the required azimuth grid point alignments of different azimuths, such as compliance with local traffic, topographical features, obstacles, and interference (in-band or out-of-band) conditions. To provide the automatic manipulation of the matrix of the present invention, a service controller is coupled as shown in the figure. For example, the service controllers 6i and 6i for manipulating the switching matrices f 11 to 6Π are provided to form the transmission patterns required for the first service. Similarly, the service controller 602 for manipulating the switching matrices 621 to 6 2 3 is provided to form the transmission pattern required for the second service. It is to be understood that although a separate service controller is shown, these elements can actually be implemented on a single unit. Similarly, a specific fine -14- this paper size Shizhou prison prison-like soap (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 × 297 mm) (" Read the precautions on the back first and then the page on this page) .4, -* Slave: " Ministry A ^ '-iv' ^ m n'Indy y A7 _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (12) Service controller used by the cell, a thin network 1 ^ or its part · Used separately, the present invention is directed to determining the required transmission scenarios for input signals (the input signals are related to a corresponding service) and a control system that operates a coupled switching matrix to achieve these transmission patterns. The service controller can then be implemented in a computer system that operates under command control to provide output signals for manipulating the switching matrix. The command can respond to different inputs (for the entire network, intracellular, and / or other detailed jS). Action through «ϋΧ. These inputs are like the monitoring points of a cellular network. Including the location of the mobile communication unit • signal strength, interference level, load distribution, etc." In addition, the instructions can be operated independently. For example, by referring to a specific time of day and A specific day of the week is like a database related to the mapping of the required section at a specific time.-A system for controlling the operation of a cell location can be used with the service controller of the present invention, which is disclosed in the aforementioned US patent The application is entitled Improved Method and Device for Controlling Cellular Communication Systems. The disclosed system monitors the communication of the entire cellular network, the purpose of which is to intelligently control the operation of the cell site. The characteristics and decisions of the monitored communication The system and method for proper network control can be used by the service controller of the present invention. The antenna structures that provide the different beams used in the present invention are actually separated by a distance. Or in other ways, it can cause a disruptive relationship in which multiple beam signals are transmitted at the same time. Where the beams overlap, the transmission pattern or synthesis is partially combined. Invalid zones may be generated in the section area. ”-15 · This paper is in the standard of the state, and it is not the same as that of the state. (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) Page), νΛ 浐 浐 部 浐 失 KsrXJ.k τ.ί / ii 合 η.ίι 卬 5 '· 1 4 A7 __' ___B7__ V. Description of the invention (13) In other words, in the preferred example of FIG. 6 The signals related to a specific synthesis section are assigned and provided to the wireless j-signs (the beam defines the synthesis section) that are related to individual waves, so a synthesis section signal may actually Discrete points are emitted. Therefore, when these points are spaced a distance apart in space, the wavefronts of each of these beams may be destructively combined to form an invalid area in the overlapping area, such as the two-beam signal system 1 80 ° not JU1 .Wireless units operating in the dead zone because The effective area causes signal loss or other adverse effects. It is desirable to mitigate these effects. Therefore, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a plurality of antenna beams. When adjusting the word of the signal, __ is used to attenuate the invalid area effect. See also Figure 6. Adjustable phase shifters 651 to 659 and 661 to 669 are provided on the signal path of each beam signal. The purpose is to make the signals independently controllable. Through digital signal processing, in-phase and quadrature U / Q ) Combined with the circuit, switching the transmission line in the signal path or not in the signal path by a predetermined length, etc., can achieve the adjustment of the phase offset. Through the phase offset device related to a specific synthesis section ^ · type adjustment ^ provided The signals to the wavefront of the synthesis section can be individually phase-shifted to reduce unwanted dead zones and produce a coherent launch case. The intelligent control system of the tear-bit shifter is preferably provided by the service controller. The service bifurcator system works with the switching moment of the composite section defined by the system. As shown in Figure 6 < The processor system preferably includes instructions that properly adjust the phase shifter complementary to the control of the switching matrix. Of course, if necessary, an independent control system can be provided to the switching matrix and the adjustable phase shifter. For example, when launching on different days from a fixed source -16- this paper "· Standards This Sichuan Minmin Jiajiamou Mu < CNS) Λ4 specifications (210X297 mm) (To read the precautions on the back before Μίϊ; • 本 Η)- 3 Phase 2 2 Α7 Β7 _ V. Description of the invention (14) Line beam, and the fixed source has a known relationship with other sources • Respond to the switching of the switching matrix to appropriately adjust the signal phase used in the beam of the synthesis section, an adjustment A phase shifter controller can be used. Therefore, regarding the known relationship between different sources and information of a specific antenna beam, the signal being switched can be used to properly adjust the phase shifter, such as by using a phase adjustment lookup table used with a specific synthetic segment arrangement. However, it is important to understand that the phase of the j fixed wave ^ signal in the synthesis section area-the secret. The divergence of the Cong Bodong space can be generated in other overlapping areas. The use of a phase shifter can act to produce a composite segment that has a transmission pattern that is slightly different from the emission pattern of the composite of each of the individual beams. Similar to the divergence pattern derived from the phase matrix beamforming technology . This is undesirable in some situations, such as when forming a beam narrower than required. Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the phase shifter is continuously adjusted, and preferably it is adjusted randomly at random to change the above-mentioned ineffective area. Therefore, all areas of the beam used to synthesize a section can be used for communication. "When the phase shifter is constantly adjusted, the area is only temporarily affected by the destructive invalid area, and then the destructive is spread throughout the synthesis section. Dead zone effect. It is to be understood that each phase deflector of this embodiment can be issued with j and j can be adjusted continuously, thus eliminating the need to connect to the control system as described above. Of course, if necessary, the continuous adjustment of the phase shifter can be controlled by an external control system, like the service controller mentioned earlier. In addition, it is to be understood that according to the present invention, it is possible to use intellect. For example, the intelligent control of the f-phase shifter Fen-17. This paper describes the X degree, and explains the home rate (CNS > A4 Specifications (210X297mm) (诮 Read the precautions on the back before reading this page) " 、-· * 441214 A7 ___ _ 'B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Passing a specific one causes another specific area to be unnecessary Consecutive adjustments can be used to alternate between different selections of adjustments, the purpose of which is to disperse the effects of invalid areas between preselected areas. In addition to the above-mentioned division adjustment phase deviation "the preferred embodiment of the present invention also includes Adjust the attenuators 631 to 639 and U1 to 649 »Of course, if needed · Attenuators 6 31 to 639 and / or 6 41 to 64 9 can be used without a corresponding phase shifter as described above. It is important to understand that Although these components are described as attenuators, they actually have the function of an amplifier and / or attenuator. The adjustable phase shifter is as described above. The adjusted attenuator of the present invention is provided in the signal path of each beam f number ι to achieve signal independence Manipulation. Through the intelligent logic integration of the attenuator with the 1_ specific synthesis section, the signal of the ϋ_ beam can be adjusted in amplitude to remove or attenuate unwanted dead zones. For example, it can be determined that a specific beam The signal (in a synthetic segment area is 180 degrees out of phase with an overlapping beam) and does not require full amplitude to serve wireless communications. Therefore, the amplitude of this signal can be determined by the signal path associated with a particular antenna beam. The attenuator can be adjusted to achieve attenuation so that the antenna beam overlaps. The amplitude of the signal is not sufficient to cause the complete cancellation of the combined signal. On the other hand, the amplitude of a signal that is destructively combined with the above signal can be amplified to avoid Combined with the complete cancellation of the signal. ## Do n’t mention the bit-offset shifter, the control of the adjustable attenuator can be spontaneous or achieved by an independent control system. However, in a better example, the annihilator Intelligent control system is controlled by the service -18-this paper size 丨; cotton standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297mm)) (¾ read the precautions on the back first and then read the K S) *-· if " 部 屮 呔 K 1- " in ^ #. ^ 印 * |!?: ^ 412 14 A1 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) to provide. The service controller is an action to control the synthesizing section. Cut 1 _ C. —, ._. As shown in Figure 6, its purpose is to be able to use information (such as signal strength, mobile location, or other information available to the service controller 丨. Therefore, the service controller's processor It preferably includes some instructions 4 which appropriately adjust the attenuator that is complementary to the control of the switching matrix. In addition, it is to be understood that in a preferred embodiment, the attenuator of the present invention is operable as a signal transmitted to the antenna beam In other words, the attenuation of the signal is from infinite to effectively open and close a signal. Therefore, the direction of the signal can be dynamically controlled through the use of these attenuators, such as the actions of the service controller described above. So in another embodiment, the switching matrix is replaced by an attenuator to provide a switchable connection between the service interface and the antenna interface. In this embodiment, a dispatcher may be provided for each service interface to provide a sufficient number of each signal in terms of the number of antenna beams required. The attenuator is placed on the signal path of each of these dispatched signals, and is then controlled so that only the required signal passes through a specific antenna beam. "Part of the circuit for using / subtractor as the first service of the switcher Figure 8 shows / In addition to the phase shifter and attenuator described above, another embodiment of the present invention. In the signal path associated with each antenna beam, different time delay elements are used (not shown in the figure, To introduce independent time delay about the signal. Delay elements can be provided through the use of communication signal delay technology, such as switching the length of the transmission line. Through the use of surface acoustic wave (SM) devices, etc., depending on the actual situation. These The time delay element can be used in conjunction with the corresponding phase shifter and / or attenuator. Or you can use this paper as a reference (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (诮 Read the back first Note for rereading the smart book K) Order * i 浐 部 · ψ, ^ '. £ ν · ^ .. = ί T.ivif and M, ^ 卬; ^ —I4412! 4 -__ 5. Description of the invention ( 17) corresponding phase shifter and Commonly used attenuators. By adjusting the time delay associated with the antenna beam of a specific synthetic section, the aforementioned inactive areas that are not needed in the transmitted signal can be eliminated or weakened. For example, by using the diversity receiver, The mobile unit can choose the best antenna beam signal. • Time interval with respect to other antenna beam signals in the sector. Similarly, the use of the uke receiver can be provided by the use of different delays in the antenna beam signal in a composite sector. Improved reception. The control of the adjustable phase offset time delay as described above can be spontaneous or achieved by an independent control system. However, in a preferred embodiment, the intelligent control of the time delay element is achieved by Provided by a service controller. The service controller operates to control a switching matrix that defines a composite segment, and its purpose is to use information, such as the antenna beam used to composite a segment, the active location, or other services controllers that are already available. Information used> Therefore, the processor of the service controller preferably includes some instructions. It is a proper adjustment and switching matrix Complementary Time Delay Components "Although the forward (or transmit) signal path is discussed here. It is understood that the present invention can also operate on the reverse (or receive) signal path. Therefore, the signal dispatcher on the receive signal path Corresponding to the configuration of the signal combiner on the forward signal path, it can be used to provide antenna beam signals to the switching matrix to synthesize sections on the reception path. See also a preferred embodiment of the present invention for use in the reverse signal path. In order to independently synthesize the plural service providing sections, circuits are provided for each service. It is foreseeable that the present invention can be used in forward and reverse -20 ) Α4 size (2ΙΟχ297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first, and then copy this page)
舛沪.可中夫iln'-^.Jh f!>VJ於合：ΪΓί!,Μ 4141 2 1 4 A7 B7 五、發明说明（18 ) 信號路徑上.雙工器（如所示耦合到天線的雙工器781至 7 8 3 )係包含於一實施例中。當然視需求而定.在分離的 天線使用於順向及逆向連結，或在僅有順向或逆向連結 時，雙工器可以省略不用。 所顯示的是切換矩陣Π1至Π3 ,信號分派器Π4至 716 ,服務濾波器7Π至7U ,以及與一第一服務有關的服 務控制器7D1 ,同時顯示切換矩陣7 2 1至7 2 3 ,信號分派器72 4 至7 2 6 ,服務濾波器Π7至Π9 ,以及與一第二服務有關的 服務控制器702 ,信號分派器79 1至Π3係提供以對每一服 務分派天線波束的信號。然而，一具一輸入出之 信號分派器的單一階段，可用以取代所示的信號分派器的 二階段.取代了分派器Π4至7 16 ,Π4至726 ·及791至7 9 3。 要了解的是信號分派器.Π 4 - 7 1 6 , 7 2 4 - 7 2 6 ·及Songhu. Kezhongfu iln '-^. Jh f! ≫ VJ Yuhe: ΪΓί !, Μ 4141 2 1 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) on the signal path. Duplexer (coupled to as shown The antenna duplexers 781 to 7 8 3) are included in an embodiment. Of course, it depends on the requirements. When the separate antenna is used for forward and reverse connection, or when there is only forward or reverse connection, the duplexer can be omitted. Displayed are switching matrices Π1 to Π3, signal dispatchers Π4 to 716, service filters 7Π to 7U, and a service controller 7D1 related to a first service, while displaying switching matrices 7 2 1 to 7 2 3, signals Dispatchers 72 4 to 7 2 6, service filters Π7 to Π9, and a service controller 702 related to a second service, and the signal dispatchers 79 1 to Π3 provide signals to distribute antenna beams for each service. However, a single stage with one input and one signal dispatcher can be used to replace the two stages of the signal dispatcher shown. The dispatchers Π4 to 7 16, Π 4 to 726 ·, and 791 to 793 are replaced. What you need to know is the signal dispatcher. Π 4-7 1 6, 7 2 4-7 2 6 · and
791-793係分布在相對應於信號結合罨6丨4至，6 2 4 l.6JU 及691至693配置的接收信號路徑上。信號分派器係用以在 天線波束及切換矩陣(像是切換矩陣13及U_l至Jjj) 間提供信號.如以上有關於順向路徑所敘述的。於是.提 供於天線波束中任一者的信號係被分派以提供於一服務之 切換矩陣的每一者上。如以上有關於傳送路徑所敘述的， 本發明運作以切換一與天線波束所擇數目有關的特定信號 到一特定輸出，以合成所需的發射圖案。 切換拓陣7丨丨革7丨3 . 721至上^1智慧型控制器係較 佳由服務控制器所提供.該服控制器動作以控制切換矩陣 » 611至613 .及621至623。於是，服務控制器701及7 02，係 -21- --- — ------……-- +紙乐尺度適州十阐阐家；liif- ( rNS ) A4规格（2丨OX297公釐） ---Γ — -:---- >------ΐτ--------- (誚先Μ讀背面之注項再楨艿本頁) *ΐ纪部 t 呔iT.if^Jh η 消几合竹ii卬；^ 4412 14 A7 _B7__ 五、發明说明（19 ) 較佳個別地實施於服務控制器6 01及6 0 2內。當然如果需要 的話，服務控制器？ G1及7 U亦可與順向路徑服務控制器分 離》在任何情況下，在接收鏈結上界定合成區段的服務控 制器701及701 ,較佳包括了一控制器及適當控制切換矩陣 的指令。 服務濾波器7 Π至719及Π7至Π9係搵供於捺收信號路 徑上.其目的在於隔離與一特定服務有關的天線波束信號 特定部分》例如，在透過不同頻帶的使用，服務一及服務 二的信號係被區別時.服務濾波器7 Π至Π9可爲帶通濾波 器，適於使第一服務的頻帶通過。相同地，服務濾波器727 至729可爲帶通濾波器，適於使第二服務的頻帶通過。當 然在需要時，在連接至輸出1,至1)(及21至2,的接收器係針 對於隔離特定的信號時，可省去服務濾波器的使用。然而 縱使如此，服務接收器的使用可以維持以改善信號品質， 使其品質如同當初提供給接收器時的品質。 在使用本發明之服務信號係透過碼相關方法（即 CDMA),戒時間相關方法丨即TDMAJ_^，服務濾波器可能需 要控制信號的使用.像是碼或時間安排的資訊.其目的在 於適當地過濾一服務的信號。於是，在制器了 (Π.备 和與個別服務有關的服務濾波器間可提供連接》 要了解的是.像是上述的服務濾波器可以在順向信號 路徑上使用。例如，在二個服務的信號最初被提供以形成 一結合信號時，^非信號 >服務濾波器可 使用以隔離與適έ服務有關的信號，以提供本發明適當的 22· 本紙认尺度適州中拽阁家樣率（CNS)A4规格（210X297公釐） (誚先閲讀背面之注意事項再球巧本頁) *-0 -A"n,x,Jh Ί·消抡合 w.^卬d ”441214 A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明（2t)) 服務電路。 要了解的是•如圖六所示.圖七所示的電路可藉由增 加電路（如上述各種服務的電路）而爲任何額外數目的服務 而放大，以容納各種額外服務。與不同服務有關的輸入個 數也可以放大。與第一服務有關的輸入數目（示爲Μ個輸出} 及與第二服務有關的輸入個數（示爲Ρ輸出）可爲任何數 目。相同地，天線波束的個數（示爲Ν個波束）可以爲任何 數目.當然這些波束的數目及大小直接影響了波束合成區 段的特性。 要了解的是，如圖六所示.如果需要的話.可調整 相位偏移器及/或可調整衰減器.可在接收路徑上使用. 以衰減信號破壊性結合的效應。如圖六所示的相位偏移器 及可調整衰減器，逆向信號路徑的相位偏移器及可調整衰 減器，可藉由服務控制器或其他上述元件加以控制。 雖然已經討論過有關於使用本發明每一服務的區段 合成的使用，要了解的是，與其他波束選擇方案一起動作， 本發明並沒有任何限制。例如像是耦合到所示電路的一第 三服務.可霣質上永遠針對於特定天線波束提供信號，且 因此以一預定區段測描來連續動作。同樣地，一服務根據 服務的通信協定.可使用特定的天線波束，但並不調整區 段測描。一個如此的系統.係使用波束選擇以選擇具有一 最強信號或其他所需特性的特定波束，而非一特定區段測 描，其可與本發明一併使用，其係揭露於上述美國專利申 請，名稱 ''細胞型波束頻譜管理的系統和方法 -23- 本紙ifc又度过；^!^]阁家標卒（〇飞}/\4规格（2丨0、297公漦) I—11-Μ----^------π------^------- <誚先閱讀背面之注項ΑΑΑ<ΪΤ本頁) V ^ 44121 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明（21 ) 要了解的是，雖然在此討論之例子係有關於十二波 束天線系統，本發明可以使用任何數目的天線波束，且各 有其優點》此外根據本發明用以合成區段的天線波束，並 不限於所示之實質上均勻波束.而可包括不同的波束大小 及/或形狀。 雖然本發明及其優點已經詳盡的描述，要了解的是 種種的更改，替代及修改並未悖離所附申請專利範圍所界 定的精神及範圍。 {誚先閱讀背面之注意事項再硝巧木頁) 訂 i'-.J-r.ii'tAciv·而 h τ,ίνιϋ*竹心卬；^ -24 - 本紙乐尺度述川中( CNS ) ( 210X297^4 )791-793 is distributed on the received signal path corresponding to the signal combination 罨 6 丨 4 to, 6 2 4 l.6JU and 691 to 693. The signal dispatcher is used to provide signals between the antenna beam and the switching matrix (such as switching matrix 13 and U_l to Jjj). As described above for the forward path. The signal provided to any of the antenna beams is then dispatched to each of the switching matrices of a service. As described above with respect to the transmission path, the present invention operates to switch a specific signal related to a selected number of antenna beams to a specific output to synthesize a desired transmission pattern. Switching array 7 丨 丨 7 7 3. 721 to 1 ^ 1 smart controller is better provided by the service controller. The server controller acts to control the switching matrix »611 to 613 and 621 to 623. Therefore, the service controllers 701 and 702 are from -21- ---------- ……-+ paper music scale Shizhou ten interpreters; liif- (rNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 OX297 Mm) --- Γ--: ---- > -------- ΐτ --------- (诮 read the note on the back first, then 桢 艿 this page) * ΐ 纪部 t 呔 iT.if ^ Jh η 消 几 合 竹 ii 卬; ^ 4412 14 A7 _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (19) is preferably implemented individually in the service controllers 6 01 and 6 02. Of course, if needed, the service controller? G1 and 7 U can also be separated from the forward path service controller. "In any case, the service controllers 701 and 701 that define the composite section on the receiving link, preferably include a controller and a controller that appropriately controls the switching matrix. instruction. Service filters 7 Π to 719 and Π7 to Π9 are provided on the receiving signal path. The purpose is to isolate a specific part of the antenna beam signal related to a specific service. For example, in the use of different frequency bands, service 1 and service When the two signal systems are distinguished, the service filters 7 Π to Π9 may be band-pass filters, which are suitable for passing the frequency band of the first service. Similarly, the service filters 727 to 729 may be band-pass filters adapted to pass the frequency band of the second service. Of course, when the receivers connected to outputs 1, to 1) (and 21 to 2,) are designed to isolate specific signals, the use of service filters can be omitted. However, even so, the use of service receivers It can be maintained to improve the signal quality, making it the same quality as when it was originally provided to the receiver. When using the service signal of the present invention through a code correlation method (ie, CDMA) or a time correlation method, ie, TDMAJ_ ^, the service filter may Need to control the use of signals, such as information about codes or schedules. The purpose is to properly filter the signals of a service. Therefore, there is a connection between the device and the service filters related to individual services. It should be understood that the service filters like the above can be used in the forward signal path. For example, when the signals of two services are initially provided to form a combined signal, the ^ not signal > service filter can be used to Isolate the signals related to appropriate service to provide the appropriate standard for the present invention. 22 · This paper recognizes the size of the state-level sample rate (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) in Shizhou. (Read the first Notes on this page) * -0 -A " n, x, Jh Ί · 消 抡 合 w. ^ 卬 d "441214 A7 _B7__ V. Description of the invention (2t)) Service circuit. What you should know is such as Figure 6. The circuit shown in Figure 7 can be enlarged for any additional number of services by adding circuits (such as the circuits for various services mentioned above) to accommodate various additional services. The number of inputs related to different services can also be Zoom in. The number of inputs related to the first service (shown as M outputs) and the number of inputs related to the second service (shown as P outputs) can be any number. Similarly, the number of antenna beams (shown as N The number of beams can be any number. Of course, the number and size of these beams directly affect the characteristics of the beam synthesis section. It should be understood that, as shown in Figure 6, if necessary, an adjustable phase shifter and / or Adjust the attenuator. It can be used on the receiving path to attenuate the effect of signal destructive combination. As shown in Figure 6, the phase shifter and adjustable attenuator, the phase shifter and adjustable attenuator of the reverse signal path, Available through the service controller or The above elements are controlled. Although the use of sector synthesis using each service of the present invention has been discussed, it should be understood that the present invention does not have any limitations in acting with other beam selection schemes. A third service of the circuit is shown. Signals can always be provided for a specific antenna beam qualitatively, and consequently act continuously with a predetermined section of the survey. Similarly, a service is based on the service's communication protocol. Specific antennas can be used Beam, but does not adjust the section survey. One such system uses beam selection to select a specific beam with the strongest signal or other required characteristics, rather than a specific section survey, which can be used with the present invention. And use, it is disclosed in the above-mentioned US patent application, the name "System and method of cell beam spectrum management-23-this paper ifc spent again; ^! ^] Pavilion standard (0 fly) / \ 4 specifications ( 2 丨 0, 297 males) I-11-M ---- ^ ------ π ------ ^ ------- < 诮 Read the note on the back ΑΑΑ < (本页 Τ page) V ^ 44121 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) What we need to know is However, the example discussed here is related to a twelve-beam antenna system. The present invention can use any number of antenna beams, and each has its advantages. In addition, the antenna beams used to synthesize sections according to the present invention are not limited to those shown. Substantially uniform beams, and may include different beam sizes and / or shapes. Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and modifications do not depart from the spirit and scope defined by the scope of the appended patent applications. {诮 Read the precautions on the back first, and then make the wooden page) Order i '-. Jr.ii'tAciv · ， h τ, ίνιϋ * 竹 心 卬; ^ -24-The paper scale of Chuanzhong (CNS) (210X297 ^ 4)