TW440504B - Method for producing bamboo-made blade of Venetian shade - Google Patents
Method for producing bamboo-made blade of Venetian shade Download PDFInfo
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- TW440504B TW440504B TW88119709A TW88119709A TW440504B TW 440504 B TW440504 B TW 440504B TW 88119709 A TW88119709 A TW 88119709A TW 88119709 A TW88119709 A TW 88119709A TW 440504 B TW440504 B TW 440504B
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44 05 〇 4 五、發明說明(l) 本發明係有關於一種竹 主要係在於加工過程中,係 加工呈一整塊片趙,再佐以 度’再施以更細部的修平、 達成所需的硬度者。 按,習用之木製百葉窗 單位成本不高’故成為百葉 地溫和美觀,故深受歐美人 度開發,使得全球森林面積 的破壞,加以樹林生長速減 木材取得不易,更由於木材 製作上因百葉簾葉片厚度無 法承受其重力,故在操作上 品的壽命;又,以PVC及 雖符合輕巧及便於製造之效 取得之製品,實不利於環保 故,竹製之百葉簾葉片 易控製外,竹製百葉簾葉片 服的缺點,更由於竹子本身 低葉片的厚度,使產品更為 更生快(二年即可成材), 、實用及美觀之特色,為取 製百葉窗簾葉片製造方法,其 以旋切成板之方式,先使原竹 熱壓成型至所需的尺寸及臀曲 砂光’再進行塗裝的工作,而 簾’由於以往木材取得容易, 簾之主流產品’再加上木材質 士喜愛’但由於近年來森林過 生長減緩,對環境造成相當大 (成材必需1 〇年以上),使 纖維組織抗壓力不足,於產品 法有效降低,因此於使用時無 便顯得不順暢,而直接影響產 銘材為百葉簾葉片之材料時, ’但其污染遠高於由自然資源 之訴求。 ,除其製作過程較為繁鎖及不 可克服木質百葉簾葉片無法克 肌理細敏,抗壓力強,故可降 輕便,再加上竹子生長快速、 故對環境的影響較小,其經濟 代傳統木簾之最佳產品。爰是 本發明之主要目的’在於提供一種竹製百葉窗簾葉片44 05 〇4 V. Description of the invention (l) The present invention relates to a bamboo which is mainly in the process of processing, and is processed into a whole piece of Zhao, and then it is supplemented with degrees, and then more detailed trimming is performed to achieve the required Of hardness. According to the unit cost of customary wooden shutters is not high, so it becomes mild and beautiful, so it has been developed by Europeans and Americans, which has caused the destruction of the global forest area. It is not easy to obtain wood due to the rapid growth of woods. The thickness of the blades cannot withstand its gravity, so the life of the product is good. In addition, PVC and products that are lightweight and easy to manufacture are not good for environmental protection. Therefore, bamboo blinds are easy to control. Bamboo blinds The shortcomings of the curtain leaf clothing are due to the low blade thickness of the bamboo itself, which makes the product more rapid (two years can be used). It is practical and beautiful. It is a method for manufacturing jalousie blades. For the board method, the raw bamboo is first hot-pressed to the required size and hip-bend sanding, and then the painting work is performed, and the curtain is 'the mainstream product of curtains' because it is easy to obtain in the past. 'But due to the slowdown of forest overgrowth in recent years, it has caused considerable damage to the environment (it must take more than 10 years to produce wood), making the fiber tissue insufficiently resistant to stress. Products Act effectively reduced, so at the time of non-use appears to not smooth, direct impact produced when the material is a venetian blind-ming of the blade material, 'but the demand is much higher than the pollution of natural resources. In addition to its complicated manufacturing process and insurmountable wooden venetian blinds, the texture of the venetian blinds is not grammatic, and it is resistant to pressure, so it can be lightened. In addition, the rapid growth of bamboos has a smaller impact on the environment. The best products for curtains.爰 是 The main object of the present invention ’is to provide a bamboo jalousie blade
第4頁 44 05 Ο 4 五、發明說明(2) 製造方法’其主要係利用竹子本身肌理之強度,於加工過 程中,施以面漆塗裝處理,以及熱壓成型至所需的尺寸及 彆曲度,以使該成品的強韌度增加’再利用細砂光之加工 方式,使漆體能均勻的附著,而使其具有一定的硬度,以 提高成品之财用度及附加價值β 本發明之另一目的,在於提供一種竹製百葉窗簾葉月 製造方法’其主要係在原竹進行漂白及乾燥後,再進行分 片處理’以簡化加工程序,並可防止在乾燥過程中,竹片 有產生變形之疑慮,造成後蹟加工時之困擾者。 茲為 使審查委員對本發明之特徵、結構、方法、及 所達成之功效有進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施 例詳細說明如後: 請參閱第1圖及第2圖’如圖所示,本發明係為竹製 百葉簾葉片之製造程序,依加工步驟分示如下: (1 )首先選擇適當的原竹1 ’竹材係以楠竹及麻竹 為主’且該原竹1係採用生長期為四〜五年之生竹,生竹 的直徑為9〃以上’厚度為l〇m/m’且竹根部以i〇cm以上為 主’並盡量選擇彎曲度較小的原竹1 ’以便於較容易進行 加工;另將原竹定長2,即截取至所需的長度b ,其長度 則係為生產尺寸之所需求者;再將原竹予以分片3 ,使其 寬度a為一 28m/m之竹片1〇〇 (如第3圖及第4園所示 )« (2)將竹片100雙面修平4 ,同時去除内竹節1 02及外竹青101的部份,以取其内部細緻的材質(如Page 4 44 05 Ο 4 V. Description of the invention (2) Manufacturing method 'It mainly uses the strength of the texture of the bamboo itself, during the processing process, it is coated with a top coat and hot-pressed to the required size and Do not bend to increase the toughness of the finished product, and then use the processing method of fine sanding to make the paint body adhere uniformly, so that it has a certain hardness, so as to improve the financial cost and added value of the finished product. Another object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing bamboo jalousie leaves, which is mainly after bleaching and drying the raw bamboo, and then dividing it into pieces. This simplifies the processing procedure and prevents the bamboo pieces from being dried during the drying process. There is doubt about deformation, which causes troubles in post processing. In order for the review members to further understand and understand the features, structure, methods, and effects achieved by the present invention, I would like to explain in detail the preferred embodiment as follows: Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. As shown, the present invention is a manufacturing process of bamboo venetian blinds, which are divided according to the processing steps as follows: (1) First select the appropriate raw bamboo 1 'The bamboo is mainly composed of nan bamboo and hemp bamboo' and the raw bamboo 1 The system uses raw bamboo with a growth period of four to five years. The diameter of the raw bamboo is 9〃 or more, 'thickness is 10m / m', and the root of the bamboo is more than 10cm. ' Bamboo 1 'for easier processing; In addition, the original bamboo is fixed to length 2, that is, cut to the required length b, and its length is required for the production size; the original bamboo is divided into 3 to make it A bamboo sheet 100 with a width of 28m / m (as shown in Figures 3 and 4) «(2) The bamboo sheet 100 is flattened on both sides 4 and the inner bamboo knot 102 and the outer bamboo green 101 are removed at the same time. Part to take the detailed material inside (such as
第5頁 4405 04 五、發明說明(3) 第5圖所示),使其雙面修平4後之厚度為8m/m;將該竹 片1 〇 0利用工業用雙氧水作原竹漂白處理5 ;復經過攝 氏約5 0度至6 Ό度加溫4 8小時的原竹乾燥6之過程, 再將乾燥6後之竹片1 0 0做單面砂光處理7。 (3 )將該厚度為8in/m之竹片10〇作再分片8之處 理,致使該竹片1 00之厚度為lm/m(如第6圏及第7圖 所示),且須再作砂光處理9,然後經由表面的塗裝處理 1 0,其中該塗漆之原料係為樹脂、平光粉、消化纖維素 及有機溶剤所组成者,使塗裝後的竹片維持一定的硬度( 其硬度介於1H與4H之間)》 (4 )於塗裝處理1 0加工後,則進行熱壓成型處理 1 1 ’該熱壓成型之方法係藉由攝氏1 〇 〇度進行加熱, 使竹片1 00利用上、下模經過15分鐘至20分鐘之熱壓擠 歷過程後’使其成型、定型至所需的尺寸及彎曲度,再進 行沖孔之加工〇 (5)如第8圖所示’熱壓成型1 1後的竹片1 〇〇 再進行沖孔1 2之加工(沖製拉繩孔),即可進行組裝1 3,且其拉繩孔2 0 2需距離邊緣之尺寸1?為14〇111/111〜15〇 •n/m係為最佳者,如此將可維持一較佳之強.度’而成為成 品14 (如第9圖所示)〇 請參閱第1 0圖及第1 i 之另一製造程序之加工流程闺 (1 )首先係選擇適當的 即截取至所需的長度,而其長 圖’如圖所>,係為本發明 ’其加工步驟分示如下: 原竹1 ,並將原竹定長2 , 度則為生產尺寸之所需求者Page 5 4405 04 V. Description of the invention (3) (shown in Figure 5) so that the thickness of the double-sided flattened sheet 4 is 8m / m; the bamboo sheet 100 is bleached with industrial hydrogen peroxide as raw bamboo 5 ; Repeat the process of drying the raw bamboo 6 which is heated at about 50 degrees to 6 degrees Celsius for 48 hours, and then dry the bamboo sheet 100 after drying 6 for single-sided sanding 7. (3) The bamboo sheet 100 with a thickness of 8 in / m is treated as a sub-slice 8, so that the thickness of the bamboo sheet 100 is lm / m (as shown in Figures 6 and 7), and Sanding treatment 9 is carried out, and then the surface coating treatment 10 is adopted. The raw material of the paint is composed of resin, flat powder, digested cellulose and organic solvent, so that the bamboo pieces after painting can be maintained at a certain level. Hardness (its hardness is between 1H and 4H) "(4) After the coating treatment 10 is processed, it is subjected to a hot-press molding treatment 1 1 'The method of hot-press molding is heated at 1000 degrees Celsius After making the bamboo sheet 100 use the upper and lower molds for a hot pressing process of 15 to 20 minutes, it is' formed and shaped to the required size and bending degree, and then punched. 0 (5) such as As shown in Fig. 8, the bamboo sheet 1 after hot pressing 1 1 1 is then punched 1 2 (punched rope hole), and can be assembled 1 3, and its rope hole 2 0 2 requires The size 1 from the edge is 14〇111 / 111 ~ 15〇 • n / m is the best one, so it can maintain a better strength. Degree 'and become the finished product 14 (as shown in Figure 9). Please Participate Fig. 10 and the processing flow of another manufacturing process of Fig. 1i (1) are first selected to be appropriate, that is, to cut to the required length, and the long drawing 'as shown in the figure > The processing steps are shown below: Raw bamboo 1 and fixed bamboo 2 length, the degree is required for the production size
44 05 04 五 、發明說明 (4) 1 另 僅 先 將 外 竹 節 取 其 内 部 細 敏 的 材 理 該 處 —塁 式 具 可 隨 著 被 削 切 之 原 竹 1 削 切 下 片 狀 狀 9 並 作 漂 白 處 理 4 8 小 時 的 乾 燥 6 之 處 理 t 以 細 分 至 砂 光 1 3 處 理 > 而 〇 1 ’並去 將該原竹1 丑LAJ丨J切 復經過攝氏 過程,最後 竹片’再將 片處理之竹 述之過程, 施例之製造 使原竹1呈 1及加溫乾 之過程中, 便形之缺點 如此即可免 成板 介於lm/m^間者;其令上 之程序*其相對於前一實 旋切成板4 1之方式,先 在後續中整體進行漂白5 止在進行漂白及加溫乾燥 濕度改變之影響,而產生 難度,及不良品之增加, ,不易進行加工之困擾。 (2 )經由砂光1 3 漆141之塗裝,而該底 、消化纖維素及有機溶劑 度下,再藉由熱壓成型1 型,該熱壓成型163主 需之形狀及彎曲度,使擠 度及彎曲度。 除外竹青3 〇 3,以 做旋切成板41之處 iLA—』該刀 5 0度至6 〇度加溫 再將其進行分片1 1 分片6 1後之竹片做 片’其厚度最佳者係 主要係藉以簡化加工 程序,主要係在於以 一整塊片艘,以便於 燥6之處理,藉以防 竹片容易受到溫度及 ’增加後續加工之困 除在事先進行分片後 處理之後的竹片,則施以二度底 漆之原料主要係為樹脂、平光粉 所組成者’且在攝氏1 0 0度溫 6 3經1 5〜2 〇分鐘之擠Μ成 要係利用上、下模擠壓成型至所 壓成型後之竹片具有一適當之弧44 05 04 V. Description of the invention (4) 1 In addition, only take the outer bamboo joints and take the delicate material inside them. The sculpting tool can be cut into pieces 9 with the original bamboo 1 cut and made Bleach treatment 4 8 hours dry 6 treatment t to subdivide to sanding 1 3 treatment> and 〇1 'and go to cut the original bamboo 1 ugly LAJ 丨 J and go through the Celsius process, and finally the bamboo piece' then treat the piece In the process of describing the bamboo, the process of making the example 1 makes the original bamboo 1 and heating and drying, the shortcomings of the shape are so that the board can be avoided between lm / m ^; the procedure on the order * its Compared with the previous method of solid cutting into plates 41, the overall bleaching is performed first in the subsequent stage. The effect of bleaching, heating, drying, and humidity changes causes difficulties, and the increase of defective products is difficult to process. Troubled. (2) Through the coating of sanding 1 3 lacquer 141, and the base, digested cellulose and organic solvents, and then hot-press molding type 1, the hot-press molding 163 main shape and bending degree, so that Squeeze and bend. Except bamboo green 3 〇3, to make iLA where it is cut into plate 41— "The knife is warmed from 50 degrees to 60 degrees, and then it is divided into 1 1 pieces. After 1 1 pieces, the bamboo pieces are made into pieces. The best thickness is mainly to simplify the processing process, which is mainly to use a whole piece to facilitate the processing of dry 6 to prevent the bamboo pieces from being easily affected by temperature and 'increasing the difficulty of subsequent processing. After treatment of the bamboo sheet, the raw material for the second-degree primer is mainly composed of resin and flat powder, and it is used at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius and a temperature of 6 3 after 15 to 20 minutes for extrusion The upper and lower molds are extruded to a proper arc
4405Q4 五、發明說明(5) (3 )另者,再進行面漆塗裝1 6之處理,經塗裝後 的竹片即可進行沖孔i 7之加工(沖製拉繩扎),並進行 組裝18 ,而成為成品19 ;其中前述塗裝所需之面漆, 該面漆之原料主要係為樹脂、平光粉、消化纖維素及有機 溶劑所組成者,其可使得經由塗裝後的竹片維持一定的硬 度(其硬度介於1H與4H之間)》 趙第―1 2—本創作一較佳實施例之旋切成 挺意圖―;.如一圖所示’將原竹1沿X方向旋轉,刀具 二他L ’ _且該刀具4 2可將正在旋韓之原 致切削成竹1 0 0 ;又該被切削之麂竹1其丰徑會逐 版Aji、,所」一具4 2會沿Y方向逐漸移動;畢後,該 鼓_1]下·竹片100便可平铺成板狀。 綜上所述’本發明係有關於一種竹製百葉窗簾葉片製 造方法,其主要在於竹片之加工過程中佐以熱壓成型至所 需的尺寸及所需弩曲度,再施以更細部的修平、砂光,再 進行塗裝的工作,而達成所需的硬度’依據前述之執行步 驟進行加工’即可使該竹製百葉簾葉片做大量生產。故當 之本發明實具有新穎性、進步性、及產業利用性,完全符 合我國專利法之發明專利申請之法定要件,爰依法提出發 明專利申請。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非 用來限定本發明實施之範圍。故即凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾 ’均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。4405Q4 V. Description of the invention (5) (3) In addition, the topcoat coating 16 is processed, and the coated bamboo sheet can be processed for punching i 7 (punching rope), and Assembly 18, to become the finished product 19; of which the topcoat required for the aforementioned coating, the raw materials of the topcoat are mainly composed of resin, flat powder, digested cellulose and organic solvents, which can make the The bamboo piece maintains a certain hardness (its hardness is between 1H and 4H) "Zhao No. ―1 2—The rotation of a preferred embodiment of this creation is quite intentional; Rotate in the X direction, and the cutting tool L 2 _ and the cutting tool 4 2 can cut the original bamboo into bamboo 1 0 0; and the cut diameter of the suede 1 will be Aji, so the "4" 2 will gradually move in the Y direction; after this, the drum_1] down · bamboo piece 100 can be tiled into a plate shape. To sum up, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bamboo blind curtain, which is mainly composed of hot pressing during the processing of the bamboo sheet to the required size and the required crossbow curvature, and then applies a more detailed Smoothing, sanding, and then painting work to achieve the required hardness 'processing according to the aforementioned implementation steps' can make the bamboo venetian blind blade mass production. Therefore, the present invention is truly novel, progressive, and industrially usable, and fully complies with the statutory requirements of an invention patent application in China's Patent Law. However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications of the shape, structure, characteristics, and spirit described in the scope of patent application of the present invention shall be included in the scope of patent application of the present invention.
440504 五、發明說明¢6) 圖 號 說明 ·· a 寬 度 D E 厚 度 1 原 竹 3 原 竹 分 片 5 原 竹 漂 白 7 原 竹 單 面 砂光 9 砂 光 1 1 熱 壓 成 型 1 3 組 裝 1 4 1 二 度 底 漆 1 6 面 漆 塗 裝 1 7 沖 孔 1 9 成 品 4 2 刀 具 5 1 漂 白 1 0 0 竹 片 1 0 2 内 竹 節 3 0 3 去 除 外 竹 青440504 V. Description of the invention ¢ 6) Description of drawing number ... a Width DE Thickness 1 Raw bamboo 3 Raw bamboo slicing 5 Raw bamboo bleaching 7 Raw bamboo single-sided sanding 9 Sanding 1 1 Hot pressing molding 1 3 Assembly 1 4 1 Second degree primer 1 6 Top coat painting 1 7 Punching 1 9 Finished product 4 2 Knife 5 1 Bleaching 1 0 0 Bamboo slice 1 0 2 Inner bamboo knot 3 0 3 Remove outer bamboo green
長度 邊距 原竹定長 竹片雙面修平 原竹乾燥 原竹再分片 塗裝 沖孔 成品 砂光 熱壓成型 組裝 旋切成板 分片 外竹青 外竹節修平Length Margin Original bamboo fixed length Bamboo sheet double-sided smoothing Raw bamboo dry Raw bamboo re-slicing Painting Punching Finished Sanding Hot-press forming Assembly Rotary cutting into panels Splitting outside bamboo green Outside bamboo smoothing
44 05 0 4 圊式簡單說明 第1圖:係為本發明之第一加工流程圖。 第2圊:係為本發明之第二加工流程囷。 第3圓:係為原竹進行分片之示意圖。 第4圖:係為竹片進行去除外竹青及内竹結之示意圊。 第5圖:係為雙面修平後之竹片示意圓。 第6圖:係為將竹片進行再分月之示意圖。 第7圖:係為經由再分片處理後之竹片示意圖。 第8圖:係為經由熱壓成型及沖孔加工後之竹片示意圖。 第9圈:係為本發明之成品外觀示意圖。 第10圖:係為本發明之另一實施例之第一加工流程圖。 第1 1圖:係為本發明之另一實施例之第二加工流程圖。 第1 2圖:係為本創作一較佳實施例之旋切成板實施示意 圖 。44 05 0 4 Simple description of the formula Figure 1: This is the first processing flowchart of the present invention. No.2: This is the second processing flow of this invention. The third circle is a schematic diagram of segmenting the original bamboo. Figure 4: It is a schematic illustration of bamboo strips for removing outer bamboo green and inner bamboo knots. Figure 5: It is a schematic circle of a bamboo sheet after double-sided smoothing. Figure 6: It is a schematic diagram of subdividing bamboo slices into months. Figure 7: Schematic diagram of bamboo slices after re-slicing. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a bamboo slice after hot pressing and punching. Circle 9: This is a schematic diagram of the finished product of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a first processing flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a second processing flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12: This is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the rotary cutting into a preferred embodiment of the creation.
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TW88119709A TW440504B (en) | 1998-10-17 | 1998-10-17 | Method for producing bamboo-made blade of Venetian shade |
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TW88119709A TW440504B (en) | 1998-10-17 | 1998-10-17 | Method for producing bamboo-made blade of Venetian shade |
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