TW438827B - Metallocenes, and the use thereof as catalysts - Google Patents

Metallocenes, and the use thereof as catalysts Download PDF

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TW438827B
TW438827B TW83101176A TW83101176A TW438827B TW 438827 B TW438827 B TW 438827B TW 83101176 A TW83101176 A TW 83101176A TW 83101176 A TW83101176 A TW 83101176A TW 438827 B TW438827 B TW 438827B
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cyclopentadienyl
catalyst
aryl
groups
page
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TW83101176A
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Michael Aulbach
Bernd Bachmann
Gerhard Erker
Christian Psiorz
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Hoechst Ag
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00Metallocenes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02Ethene
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/04Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F110/06Propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • C08F210/18Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/619Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/61912Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/619Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6192Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
    • C08F4/61922Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
    • C08F4/61927Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65912Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6592Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
    • C08F4/65922Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
    • C08F4/65927Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallo-cene compound which contains, as ligands, at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups which are bonded to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, wherein at least one cyclopenta-dienyl group is fused to the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. The metallocene compound can be used as a catalyst component in the preparation of polyolefins.

Description

438827 ΑΊ Β7 五、發明説明(!) 本發明係有關於一種立體剛性茂金屬(stereorigid metallocene)化合物,其配位基以特定的方式而互相鍵 結。根據本發明之化合物可有利地在聚烯烴類的製備中充 作觸媒組份使用。 文獻中揭示聚烯烴類的製備可將中性茂金屬轉變成陽 離子且安定茂金屬,其中*聚烯烴類的製備是利用可溶性 茂金屬化合物配合以銘嘴焼(aluminoxanes)或其它共觸 媒且是由於其路易士酸度之故。 以雙(環戊二烯基)二烷基锆或雙(環戊二烯基)二 鹵化鉻爲基底之可溶性茂金屬化合物之使用配合以低聚的 (oligomeric)銘嗜院而生成之無規聚合物由於其失衡與 不足的產物特性而在工業上並不具有重要性。 二氯化茂銷(Zirconocene dichloride)之衍生物由 於其具有一致的剛性(rigidity)而可充作觸媒以使用於 烯烴類之等性(iso specific)聚合作用,其中,兩種取 代的環戊二烯基是經由甲基,伸乙基或二甲亞矽烷基( diraethylsilylene)橋連而互相鍵結。(Chera. Lett. 1989 I第1853 — 1856頁,或歐洲專利申請案 第0 316 155號)。含有以(替代的)芘基( indenyl)充作配位基之茂金屬在製備具有高結晶度與高 熔點之高度順聯(isotactic )聚合物時是特別地重要s (歐洲專利第4 8 5 8 2 3與5 3 0 6 4 7號)。 然而i,相當受注目的是特性分佈介於兩極限之產品。 本發明之目的是用以提供一種觸媒系統’其能夠使得 一 3 - 438827 A7 R7438827 ΑΊ B7 V. Description of the invention (!) The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound whose ligands are bonded to each other in a specific manner. The compounds according to the invention can be advantageously used as catalyst components in the preparation of polyolefins. It is disclosed in the literature that the preparation of polyolefins can convert neutral metallocenes to cationic and stable metallocenes. Among them, the preparation of polyolefins is the use of soluble metallocene compounds in combination with aluminoxanes or other co-catalysts and is Because of its Lewis acidity. The use of soluble metallocene compounds based on bis (cyclopentadienyl) dialkyl zirconium or bis (cyclopentadienyl) dihalide as a base, combined with oligomeric indwelling Polymers are not of industrial importance because of their imbalance and insufficient product characteristics. Zirconocene dichloride derivatives can be used as catalysts for iso specific polymerization of olefins due to their consistent rigidity. Among them, two substituted cyclopentanes Dienyl groups are bonded to each other via a methyl, ethylene, or diraethylsilylene bridge. (Chera. Lett. 1989 I pp. 1853–1856, or European Patent Application No. 0 316 155). Metallocenes containing (replaced) indenyl as ligands are particularly important when preparing highly isotactic polymers with high crystallinity and high melting points (European Patent No. 4 8 5 8 2 3 and 5 3 0 6 4 7). However, i is quite noticeable for products with characteristic distributions between the two limits. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a catalyst system ’which enables a 3-438827 A7 R7

i'- f .iX-'.喊充J 五、發明说明(2 ) 聚合物的製備具有減 明度以及在加工溫度 子量和減低之熔點。 因此,本發明係 ,其含有至少兩種充 基|此類環戊二烯基 其中,至少一種環戊 在一個較佳的具 在單環或多環系統之 至單環或多環系統。 單環或多環系統 合且或亦可具有取代 ring atoms) 0 低之結晶度,增強之耐衝擊強度與透 之高流動性(flowability)與低分 有關於一種立體剛性的茂金屬化合物 作配位基之取代或未取代之環戊二嫌 是經由單環或多環系統而互相鍵結, 二烯基是稠合至單環或多環系統。 體實施例中,一種環戊二烯基是一個 取代基,而另一種環戊二烯基是稠合 可以是芳族,脂族或芳族與脂族的混 基。其較佳是具有至少六個環原子( 熔融的環戊二烯基是單稠合的(raonoiused)(例如 是經由環戊二烯基環之1 ’ 2或1 ' 3位置)或是多稠合 的(polyfused)(例如是環戊二烯基環之1 ’ 2 > 3或 1 ,2,3,4 —位置),較佳的單稠合的。 較佳的茂金屬化合物是具有如下化學式(1 )之化合 物 ( TNS ) ( 210 X 297.># ) 4 - .¾濟部中央楛半局CK工消费合作社印ii A6 ______B6_ 五、發明説明(3 )i'-f. iX- '. Call charge J V. Description of the invention (2) The preparation of polymers has a degree of brightness reduction and a low melting point at the processing temperature. Therefore, the present invention is a system which contains at least two kinds of cyclopentadienyl groups. Among them, at least one kind of cyclopentane is in a preferred monocyclic or polycyclic system to a monocyclic or polycyclic system. Monocyclic or polycyclic ring systems may or may have substituted ring atoms) 0 Low crystallinity, enhanced impact strength and permeability, high flowability, and low score are related to a stereo rigid metallocene compound The substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups are bonded to each other via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, and the dienyl group is fused to a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. In one embodiment, one cyclopentadienyl group is a substituent, and the other cyclopentadienyl group is fused, which may be aromatic, aliphatic, or a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic. It preferably has at least six ring atoms (the molten cyclopentadienyl group is mono-fused (e.g., via the 1 '2 or 1' 3 position of the cyclopentadienyl ring) or more dense Fused (for example, 1 '2 > 3 or 1, 2, 3, 4-position of the cyclopentadienyl ring), preferably monofused. The preferred metallocene compound has the following Compound of Chemical Formula (1) (TNS) (210 X 297. >#) 4-. ¾ Printed by CK Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ii A6 ______B6_ 5. Description of the Invention (3)

M1是一種選自週期表之,iVb,Vb或 V I b族之金屬; Μ 2是碳或矽:M1 is a metal selected from the periodic table, iVb, Vb or V I b group; M 2 is carbon or silicon:

Rl與R2是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,Ci— (:10烷 基,Ci— C:。烷氧基,Ce—Cx。芳基,C6_C25芳氧 基,C2_Cl0烯基,C4〇芳烷基,C* — C4〇芳烯 基,0H基或鹵元索原子,或者是R1與R2以及連接它們 之原子共同形成環系統: R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8與R9是相同亦或不 同且爲氫原子,鹵原子,Cx-Ci。烷基且可爲鹵化之烷 基,C6— C2。芳基:- NR142,一 〇S i R14s, —S i尺143或一PR142等基,其中R14爲鹵元素原子: C a — C 1〇烷基或C6 - C 1〇芳基或兩種或兩種以上之鄰近 之R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8與R9等基以及連接它 們之原子共同形成環系統: 裝......................訂.....................辑 ί請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS丨甲4规格(210X297公;¢1 經濟部中央標準局消费合作社印" 4388 27 A6 B6五、發明説明(4 ) 1?1°是氫原子,〇1一(:2〇烷基,(:1一(:1〇烷氧基, Ce — C2。芳基,Ce — C20芳氧基’ C2 — Ciz嫌基, C7—C4。芳烷基,C7— C40烷芳基或C8— C40芳烯基 ;以上各種基團可具有一NR143,— SR142或 OS i R143等基,其中,R14是鹵原子,Cl— C1〇烷基 或C 6 - C 10芳基 ;R 11是 5 Ϊ cl-R1 and R2 are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms, Ci — (: 10 alkyl, Ci—C :. alkoxy, Ce—Cx. Aryl, C6_C25 aryloxy, C2_Cl0 alkenyl, C4 0 aralkyl Group, C * — C4alkenyl group, 0H group or halogen atom, or R1 and R2 and the atoms linking them together to form a ring system: R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are the same also Or different and it is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, Cx-Ci. An alkyl group may be a halogenated alkyl group, C6-C2. An aryl group:-NR142, 10S i R14s, -Si 143 or a PR142 and other groups , Where R14 is a halogen atom: C a-C 10 alkyl or C6-C 10 aryl or two or more adjacent R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 and other groups and The atoms connecting them together form a ring system: ... .... Edit, please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS 丨 A4 specifications (210X297); ¢ 1 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " 4388 27 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (4) 1 ~ 1 ° is a hydrogen atom, 〇1-(: 20 alkyl) (: 1-(: 10 alkoxy, Ce-C2. Aryl, Ce-C20 aryloxy 'C2-Cizyl, C7-C4. Aralkyl, C7-C40 alkaryl or C8-C40 Arylalkenyl; each of the above groups may have a group such as NR143, —SR142 or OS i R143, where R14 is a halogen atom, Cl—C10 alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl; R 11 is 5 Ϊ cl -

:I c I R Π: I c I R Π

K> n R — umIRK > n R — umIR

R — C-'RR — C-'R

X 15lte R Ic·— R 5 I1 I 1 RICIRX 15lte R Ic · — R 5 I1 I 1 RICIR

5 RI C — R RICIR Π ............................................. 袭……I," {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁)5 RI C — R RICIR Π ........................... .. strike ... I, " {Please read the notes on the back before writing this page)

5 R I e 3 1 • M-p 5 Π5 R I e 3 1 • M-p 5 Π

RI c I R 5 | * 13 1 R I M — RRI c I R 5 | * 13 1 R I M — R

5 RICIR 5 Γ 13 1 RIMIRr~ R t c I R5 RICIR 5 Γ 13 1 RIMIRr ~ R t c I R

o 5 RICIR 5 π οo 5 RICIR 5 π ο

5 R— CII Π 其中 η是1至8之整數; X 是 0,= N3R14,= C0,= PR14,= Ρ (0) Ri4,= s〇,二S〇2或一S —,其中,R14是鹵原子 本紙張尺度適用中國1家標準(CNS)甲4規格{210X297公釐) ^38827 經濟邾中央櫺準局負工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 _ 五、發明説明(5 ) ,Ci — C1。院基或C6 — Ci。芳基: R1 5與R1 6是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,豳元素原子 ,Cl — ClO燒基,Cl — Cio氣院基,Ci—Cio院氧基 ,Ce — Cio芳基,C6— Cio氣芳基,Ce—Cio芳氣基 ,C2—ClO嫌基,C7—C40芳焼基,C·? — C40院芳基 或C8— c40芳烯基或兩種R15基,兩種R16或R15以及 R 16基;各種情況中共同與連接它們之原子形成一或一種 以上的環:Μ 3是矽,鍺或錫: R12與R13是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,Ci—Cu 燒基,Cl — Cl。焼氧基,Ce—Cz。芳基,C6—C20芳 氣基,C2 — Cl2嫌基,C7_C4。芳焼基’ C7 — C40院 芳基或C8 — C4Q芳烯基,以上各種基團可具有 —NR143,_3尺142或一30; R143等基,其中, R 14爲_原子,Cl — C 10焼基或C 6 — Cl。芳基:各種基 團或可爲具有鹵原子: R23是相同或不同且爲氫原子,Ci-C1〇烷基,C! —_ClO燒氧基》Ce — ClO芳基,C6 — C25芳氧基,C2 —Cl。嫌基,Ct 一 C4。芳焼基’ C7— C40芳嫌基或齒原 子;或者是一種或兩種R 23基鍵結至一種或兩種R 15與 R 16基:與 m是0至2 4之整數 其中,當 R11 是 CH2 時,R3,R4,R6,R7 與 R9中之至少其中—種不是氫。 對於具有化學式(I )之化合物而言,M1較佳是錐 本紙張尺度逯用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蟥窝本頁) -裝 d 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(6 ) 或紿,尤以鍤最佳。R.1與R2是相同且爲Ci— Ca烷塞或 爲鹵原子,尤以氯爲佳; R3,R4, R5, R6,R7, 5^8與尺9是相同亦或不 同且爲氫原子,C;1— Ci。烷基或(:6— C24芳基;或者是 兩種或兩種以上之鄰近基共同與連接它們的原子形成芳族 或脂族烴之環系統: R 是氣原子’Ce — C24方基或Ci— Ci。院基,特 定而言是指C 1— C 4院基 R 1 15 R— CII Π where η is an integer from 1 to 8; X is 0, = N3R14, = C0, = PR14, = P (0) Ri4, = s〇, two S〇2 or one S —, where R14 It is a halogen atom. The size of this paper is applicable to a Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 38827 printed by the Economic and Central Bureau of Standards and Consumers ’Cooperatives A6 B6 _ V. Description of the invention (5), Ci — C1 . Academy base or C6 — Ci. Aryl: R1 5 and R1 6 are the same or different and are hydrogen atom, hafnium element atom, Cl — ClO alkyl group, Cl — Cio alkyl group, Ci — Cio oxygen group, Ce — Cio aryl group, C6 — Cio aryl, Ce—Cio aryl, C2—ClO aryl, C7—C40 aryl fluorenyl, C ·? — C40 aryl or C8—c40 aryl alkenyl or two R15 radicals, two R16 or R15 and R16 groups; in each case together form one or more rings with the atoms connecting them: M3 is silicon, germanium or tin: R12 and R13 are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms, Ci—Cu alkyl , Cl — Cl. Ethoxy, Ce-Cz. Aryl, C6-C20 aromatic, C2-Cl2, C7_C4. Arylamino group C7-C40 aryl or C8-C4Q arylalkenyl, each of the above groups may have -NR143, _3 feet 142 or -30; R143 and other groups, where R 14 is _ atom, Cl-C 10 Fluorenyl or C 6 —Cl. Aryl: various groups or may have a halogen atom: R23 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, Ci-C10 alkyl, C! — —ClO alkoxy group> Ce — ClO aryl group, C6 — C25 aryloxy group , C2 —Cl. Suspected, Ct-C4. Aryl 'C7—C40 aryl groups or dent atoms; or one or two R 23 groups bonded to one or two R 15 and R 16 groups: and m is an integer from 0 to 2 4 where R11 When it is CH2, at least one of R3, R4, R6, R7 and R9 is not hydrogen. For compounds with chemical formula (I), M1 is preferably a tapered paper size, using Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297): (Please read the precautions on the back first, and then read this page)-Installation d 438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (6) or 绐, especially 锸. R.1 and R2 are the same and are Ci-Ca alkyl plugs or halogen atoms, especially chlorine; R3, R4, R5 , R6, R7, 5 ^ 8 are the same as or different from Chi 9 and are hydrogen atoms, C; 1-Ci. Alkyl or (: 6-C24 aryl; or two or more adjacent groups in common Forms a ring system of aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons with the atoms connecting them: R is a gas atom 'Ce — C24 or Ci — Ci. Academies, specifically C 1-C 4 academy R 1 1

R'6 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝衣頁) .裝 經濟部中央櫺準局Μ工消费合作社印" 其中,η是1至8之整數*特別是2至4之整數; R 15與R 16是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子或C 1— C 10 烷基,或者是兩個R15基,兩個R16基或R15與R1 6共同 與連接它們的原子形成烴環系統: Μ 2是碳; R12與R13是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,Ci— C1〇 烷基,特別是指CT-C4烷基或C6”C1〇芳基;與 m是零。 特別較佳的具有化學式(I )之化合物是指 Μ 1是鉻: R1與R 2是相同且爲豳原子,特別是指氯; R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8與R9是相同亦或不 -訂. 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS丨甲4规格(210X297公釐) 438827 經濟部中夬標準局只工消费合作社印51 A6 __B6__ 五、發明説明(7 ) 同且爲氫原子或Ci—C 4烷基:或者是R 8與R 9以及R3 與R 4與/或R 5和R 6共同與連接它們的原子形成芳族烴 環系統,特別是節環且其本身可以是被取代: Μ 2是碳原子 尺1°是(:1-〇;6烷基,特別是甲基: R11 是- CH2-CH2: R12與Ri 3是相同亦或不同且爲甲基或苯基:與 m是零。 根據本發明之茂金屬化合物之實例爲: 〔4 一(r?5-環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 —三甲基( ”5_4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四 Μ品基)〕二氯欽, 〔4 一(75 —環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7 ,7—三甲基( ??5— 4 ,5,6,7 —四氫品基)〕二氣結, 〔4 — (775 —環戊二嫌基)一4 ’ 7,7 —三甲基( τ?5— 4,5,6,7 —四氫品基)〕二氣鈴, 〔4_ (Vs—環戊二烯基〉一4,7,7 —三苯基( ?75— 4,5,6,7 —四氫基)〕二氣欽, 〔4 — (7?5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7 —三苯基( ”5—4,5,6,7 —四氫品基〉〕二氛锆, ....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中@ S家樣準(CNS)f 4规格(210X297公釐) 438827 經濟部t央桴準局员工消費合作社印奴 A6 B6 五、發明説明(8 ) 〔4 一(π5—環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 —苯 基(”5— 4,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4一(7?5 —環戊二烯基)一4,7 —二甲基_7 -苯 基(π5- 4,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鍩, 〔4一(7/5 —環戊二烯基)—4 ,7 —二甲基一 7—棻 基(π5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (π5—環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 -某 基(?75- 4 ,5,6 ,7_四氫喆基)〕二氯锆, 〔4 — (7?5 -環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 - 丁 基(?/5— 4,5 » 6 * 7 —四 ΜΙ5 基)〕二氯欽, 〔4一(?75 —環戊二嫌基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 — 丁 基(?75— 4,5,6,7 —四氫品基)〕二氣銷’ 〔4 - (?/5-3 一一叔丁環戊二烯基)一4,7,7-三甲基一(π5-4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦 9 〔4 — (»75-3 一—叔丁環戊二烯基)一4,7,7_ 三甲基—(??5— 4 ,5 ’ 6 , 7 —四氣品基)〕二氣結 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 438827 A6 B6 經濟部中央诰芈局Μ工消费合作杜印si 五、發明説明(9 } » 〔4 — (π5— 3一_ 叔丁環戊二烯基)一4,7,7 — 三苯基一(775—4,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦 > 〔4 — (??5—3 - _ 叔丁環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7,7 — 三苯基_ (??5-4 ,5 ,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯銷 > 〔4 — (π5—3 — — 叔丁環戊二烯基)一4 ,7_ 二甲 基一 7-苯基(??5-4,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二 氯欽, 〔4 — (??5— 3叔丁環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7 —二甲 基一 7 -苯基(”5-4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二 氯銷, [4 — ( ί; 5 — 3 —叔丁環戊二稀基)—4 ,7 —二甲 基-7-某基(775-4 ,5,6,7 —四氫喆基)〕二 氣欽, 〔4 — (7?5 — 3叔丁環戊二烯基)—4 ,7 —二甲 基一7 —某基(?75-4 ,5 ,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 .訂. 線· 本纸張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS>甲4规格(210x297公釐) Π 4 388 2 7 A 6 B6 五、發明説明(ίο) 氣銷, 〔4 — (τ?5—3,一叔丁環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲 基一 7 — 丁基(?75-4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二 氣欽, 〔4 — (?75— 3,一叔丁環戊二烯基)_4 ,7 — 二甲 基一 7 — 丁基(??5-4,5,6 ,7 —四氫;基)〕二 氣锆, 〔4 - (π5-芘基)—4 ,7 ,7 — 三甲基(”5-4 , 5 ,6 ,7_四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 - (π5 -芘基)一4 ,7 ,7 —三甲基(?75-4 , 5 ,6 ,7 —四氫品基)〕二氯銷》 〔4 - (ί?5_Ι5基)—4 ,7,7 —三苯基(ϊ75-4, 5 ,6,7_四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 經濟部中夬桴準局Μ工消费合作社印Μ (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔4 - (ί/5 — 15 基)-4 ,7,7 — 三苯基(π5_4, 5 ,6 ,7 —四氫15基)〕二氣銷, 〔4 — (7?5-芘基)—4 ,7 —二甲基—7 —苯基(π5 —4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 本纸張尺度適用中國a家標準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公釐) -12 - 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(11 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) 〔4 一(ί?5 — 15基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 —苯基(T75 —4,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯銷, 〔4 — (”5-芘基)-4 ,7 -二甲基一7 -某基(7?5 —4 ,5 ,6,7 —四氣 基)〕二氯欽, 〔4 — (π5 -芘基)一4 ,7 -二甲基一7 -棻基(ί?5 一4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氣品基)〕二氛銷, 〔4一(”5» 芘基)一4 ,7 -二甲基一7 — 丁基(π3 一 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 一(π5 —芘基)_4 ,7 -二甲基-7- 丁基(?75 —4 ,5 > 6 » 7_四氣I品基)〕—氯銷, 〔4 — (π5 -環戊二烯基)—4 ,7 ,7 —三甲基(π5 —4 ,5 ,6 ,7_四氫弗基)〕二氯鈦, 經濟部中央栉準局Η工消玢合作社印製 4 4 5 6 基 *νι-τ 烯二 戊 環 4 7 7 基 甲 三 4 4 5 7 基 氫 四 基 烯二 戊 環 4 鉻 氛 7 7 基 苯 三 7 基 莽 氫 四 鈦 氯 本纸張尺度適用中圉國家標準(CMS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) -13 - 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(12 ) 4 4 5 基 烯二 戊 環 4 7 7 基 苯 三 W· 7 基 0 氫 四 锆 氯二 4 基 烯二 戊 環 基 77 4 5 6 7 7 基 , 事 4 氣 i 四 1 鈦 基氯 甲 二 7 苯 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁一 4 基 烯二 戊 環 7 基 77 4 6 7 基 , 窜 4 Μ 一 四 1 锆 基氯 甲 二 7 苯 -裝 5 /fv I 4 基 4 7 基 , TltK 4 氣 f 四 基 7 to- 烯, 二 6 戊, 環 5 _ 鈦 基氯 甲二 7 ί条 -訂. 4 基 烯二 戊 環 基 " 5 6 7 7 基 , 窜 4 氣 _ 四 - 锆 基氯 甲二 7 ί条 .線. 4 基 77 4 7 基 , 第 4 0 I 四 \1/ I 基 7 烯, 二 6 戊, 環 5 ί 鈦 基氯 甲二 7 ¾濟部中央橾準局Η工消費合作社印製 4 基 4 7 基 , tttN 4 氫 - 四 \]/ I 基 7 烯, 二 6 戊, 環 5 - 锆 基氣 甲二 7 4 基 C 甲 3 5 - 基 基氫 烯四 二 一 戊 7 環, 甲 6 7 7 三 鈦 氯 本纸張尺度適用中國囷家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) -14 經濟部中夬#芈局Η工消费合作社印製 438827 A6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(13 ) 〔4 — (?75_3 —甲環戊二铺基)_4 ’ 7 ’ 7 —三 甲基(75— 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔4一(775— 3 一―甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7 —三 苯基(”5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (??5-3 一一 甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7 —三 苯基(V5— 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔4 — (??5— 3,一甲環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7 -二甲基 —7 —苯基(Τ;5— 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫喆基)〕二氯 鈦, 〔4 — (”5_3-—甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 -7 -苯基(π5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯 锆, 〔4 — (7?5— 3 > —甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 —7 -某基(τ?5-4 ,5 ,6 ,7 -四氫;基)〕二氯 鈦, 〔4 — (??5-3 一一甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 —7 -某基(π5— 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯 .....................................................................................裝......................訂....................線 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸法尺度適用中1 S家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐) 15 4 3882 7 A6 B6 經濟部中央樣準局Η工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 ) 锆, 〔4 - (”5— 3,一甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 —7 — 丁基(”5_4 ,5,6 ,7 —四 基)〕二氯欽, 〔4 — (?75-3 甲環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7 —二甲基 —7 — 丁基(”5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯 锆, 〔4 一(π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 -三甲基(π5 2 —甲基一 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 - (J?5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 -三甲基(?75 —2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔4一(π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 —三苯基(??5 —2—甲基-4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫15基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (π5 -環戊二烯基)_4 ,7 ,7-三苯基(π5 一 2 —甲基一 4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基〉〕二氯锆, 〔4 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)—4 ,7 —二甲基一 7_苯 基(τ?5-2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公爱) ~ -1〇 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局员工消费合作社印製 4388 27 A6 B6 五、發明説明(15 ) 氯鈦, 〔4 - (7?5—環戊二烯基)一4,7—二甲基一7-苯 基(?/5-2 —甲基-4,5 ,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二 氯銷, 〔4 一(π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7_某 基(?75—2 -甲基-4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫品基)〕二 氣欽, 〔4一(7?5 —環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7 —二甲基一7 —某 基(??5 — 2 —甲基-4 ,5 ,6 ,7 -四氫芘基)〕二 氯锆, 〔4 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 — 丁 基(7?5 — 2 —甲基一4 ,5,6 ,7_四氫芘基)〕二 氯欽, 〔4 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)_4 ,7 — 二甲基 _7 — 丁 基(ί?5-2 -甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫品基)〕二 氯銷, 〔4 — (7?5— 3 一―甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 —三 甲基(τ?5—2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氣品基)〕 -17 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CiNS丨甲4規格(210x297公釐) ...................................................................................裝…………………訂………………線 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中夬橒準局只工消费合作社印^ 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(16) 二氯鈦, 〔4 - (??5— 3 一一甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 —三 甲基(?75-2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕 二氯鉻, 〔4 - (π5— 3 一-甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7 -三 苯基(ί?5-2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 -四氫芘基)〕 —氯欽’ 〔4 — (π5— 3 一一甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 -三 苯基(”5— 2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕 二氯鍩, 〔4 — (7?5— 3,一甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 -二甲基 -7 -苯基(??5—2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫喆 基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (τ?5-3 甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 一7 —苯基(?75 — 2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫品 基)〕二氯鉻, 〔4 一 (π5— 3 --甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 -二甲基 —7 —棻基(??5— 2 -甲基一4 ,5 ’ 6 ,7 -四氫喆 -18 - 本紙張尺度適用中13國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐> ..................................................... 裝…………………‘訂.....................線 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 4388 2 7 A6 B6 經濟部中央楞準局员工消费合作社印奴 五、發明説明(17) 基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (?75— 3 ""—甲環戊二烧基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 -7 —棻基(?;5-2_甲基一 4,5,6 ,7 -四氫芘 基)〕二氯锆, 〔4 一(??5— 3 — —甲環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 —7— 丁基(”5— 2 —甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘 基)〕二氯鈦, (4 — ( 77 5 — 3 —甲環戊二嫌基)一4 ,7 —二甲基 —7 - 丁基(τ?5-2 -甲基一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘 基)〕二氯鉻, 〔4 - (?75— 蒔基)—4 ,7 ,7 -三甲基(??5-4 , 5,6,7-四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (??5 —弗基)一4 ,7 ,7 -三甲基(??5-4 , 5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔4 — (π5 —莽基)一4 ,7,7 -三苯基(π5- 4, 5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 一(π5 -莽基)—4 ,7,7 —三苯基(π5 - 4, -19 - 本紙法尺度適用中圉國家標半(CXS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) .........................................................................................訂...................... (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 禮濟部中央櫺準局Η工消费合作社印製 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(18) 5,6,7 -四氣品基.)〕二氯銷, 〔4 - (π5 —弗基)一4 ,7 -二甲基一7 -苯基(π5 一4 ,5,6,7 —四氫品基)〕二氛欽’ 〔4 - (π5 -弗基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 -苯基(75 一 4 ,5,6 ,7 -四氫15基)〕二氯鉻, 〔4 - (??5— 莽基)—4 ,7 -二甲基一7 -奚基(π5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫喆基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4一(?75 —莽基)—4 ,7 — 二甲基一7 —某基(??5 —4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔4 一(??5 —弗基)—4 ,7 —二甲基一7 — 丁基(”5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔4 — (π5 —弗基)-4 ,7 -二甲基一7 — 丁基(7?5 -4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔4 - (π5 —環戊二烯基)一 4,7 ,7 -三甲基-4 ,5 ,6,7,10 ,11 ,12,13—八氮一5,6 —苯並芘基)〕二氯鉻, 本纸張尺度適用中囷國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公笼) ...................................................................................裝…….…!……訂…………….4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -20 - 438827 經濟部中央橒準局Η工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(19 ) 〔5 — (7?5—環戊二烯基)_4 ,7,7 —三甲基(7?5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫品基)〕二氛敍:, 〔5 — (7?5 -環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7 -三甲基(π5 —4 ,5,6 * 7 —四氣品基)〕—氣銷, 〔5 -(”5_環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7 -三苯基(π5 一 4 ,5,6,7 -四氣品基)〕—氯欽, 〔5 - (π5 —環戊二烯基)一4,7,7 -三苯基(7?5 一 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四Μ註基)〕二氯銷, 〔5 — (7?5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基—7 -苯 基(ί?5-4 ,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (7?5 —環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7_二甲基—7 —苯 基(Τ?5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, 〔5 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)-4 ,7 -二甲基-7—菜 基(π5— 4 ,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (π5-環戊二烯基)—4 ,7 —二甲基—7 —棻 基(?;5—4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) 21 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(20) 〔5 —(π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 - 丁 基(7?5-4 ,5,6,7 —四氫喆基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (π5—環戊二烯基)-4 ,7 —二甲基一 7- 丁 基(^5-4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯鉻, 〔5 — (?75-3 一—叔丁環戊二烯基)_4 ,7 ,7 — 三甲基(π5— 4 ,5,6,7-四氬芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (?75-3 一—叔丁環戊二烯基)一 4 ,7,7 — 三甲基(??5— 4 ,5,6,7 —四氫茹基)〕二氯鉻, 〔5 — (7/5—3 叔丁環戊二烯基)-4 ,7 ,7 — 三苯基(?75— 4,5,6,7 —四氣品基)〕—氣欽, 〔5 — 3 —叔丁環戊二嫌基)_4 ,·7 ’ 7 — 三苯基(??5—4 ,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, .....................................................................................裝......................訂............. 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事项再埸寫本頁) 經濟部中央桴準局Η工消费合作社印鉍 5 一 鈦 基氯 基 5 7 7 5 基 77苯 3 叔 4 基 7 *ΐρ· 傾, 二 6 戊, 環 5 4 氫 四 甲二 3 /1\ 5_基 β 苯 叔 基 烯 二 戊 環 4 7 氫 四 7 基 , 十.Ρ 甲 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準iCNS)甲4规格(210x297公龙) -22 - 438827 A6 B6 炫濟部中央標準局Μ工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明(21) 氯锆, 〔5 —(”5— 3 > —叔丁環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲 基一7 —棻基(??5—4 ,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二 氯欽, 〔5 — (”5— 3 — — 叔丁環戊二烯基)一4 ,7— 二甲 基一7 —棻基(??5—4 ,5,6 ,7 -四氫芘基)〕二 氯鉻, 〔5 — (7?5 — 3 > —叔丁環戊二烯基)_4 ,7 —二甲 基一 7 — 丁基(775— 4 ,5,6 ,7 -四氫芘基)〕二 氯欽, 〔5 — (τ?5— 3 > —叔丁環戊二嫌基)一4 ,7 —二甲 基一7 — 丁基(”5-4 ,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二 氯鉻, 〔5 - (?75 -喆基)—4 ,7 ,7 -三甲基(”5 - 4 , 5 ,6 ,7 —四氫菇基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 —(”5-芘基)—4 ,7 ,7 — 三甲基(”5— 4 , 5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆, ...................... .....................................................裝… . ! 訂…. . . . . .……線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNSj甲4规格(210x297公釐) -23 - 4 3 882 7 蛵濟部中央標準局封工消费合作社印览 A6 B6 五、發明説明(22) 〔5 — (π5—芘基)一4,7,7 — 三苯基(ί?5— 4, 5 ,6,7 —四氣品基〉〕二氯欽, 〔5 —(沒 5 —在 5基)一4 ,7 ,7 — 二苯基(ί?5— 4 ’ 5 ,6,7 —四氣紐基)〕二氯锆, 〔5 — (i?5 — 基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 —苯基(万5 一 4,5,6 ,7 -四氬品基)〕二氯欽, 〔5 — (??5—芘基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 — 苯基(π5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯鉻, 〔5 - (π5 —芘基)一4 ,7 -二甲基一 7 — 棻基(7/5 一 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 —(π5 -芘基)一4 ,7 — 二甲基一7 -棻基(π5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 -四氫品基)〕二氯鉻, 〔5 —(π5 —芘基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 - 丁基(”5 一4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (?75 —喆基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 — 丁基(π5 一4 ,5,6 ,7_四氫品基)〕二氯锆, ................................................................ ......... 」......................訂..................... (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 表纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS;甲4规格(210X297公釐) -24 - 438827 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局Η工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明(23 ) 〔5 — (”5—環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7-三甲基(π5 _4,5,6,7—四氫葬基)〕二氣欽, 〔5 —(775 -環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7-三甲基(7?5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫苐基)〕二氯銷, 〔5 —(es-環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7-三苯基(”5 —4,5,6,7 —四氫莽基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 —(π5 —環戊二烯基)—4,7,7-三苯基(7?5 —4,5,6,7 -四氫荛基)〕二氯鈷, 〔5 — (??5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基—7 —苯 基(75— 4 ,5,6,7 —四氫莽基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (β5 —環戊二嫌基)__4 ,7—二甲基一7 —苯 基(7/5— 4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氣莽基)〕二氣銷》 〔5 — (7?5 -環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基-7 -菓 基(7?5— 4 ,5 ,6,7 —四氫莽基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 — (π5 —環戊二烁基)一4 ,7 —二甲基—7 —某 基(?75-4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫萚基)〕二氯鍩, 裝......................訂...................線. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張又度適用t S國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210乂297公釐) 經濟部十央標準局ΜΧ消f合作社印ΐί 4388 2 7 A6 B6 五、發明説明(24) 〔5 —(π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7_ 二甲基一7 — 丁 基(π5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫弗基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 —(π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 — 丁 基(τ?5—4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫菲基)〕二氯锆, 〔5 — (??5 —莽基)一4 ’ 7,7 —三甲基(??5— 4 , 5 ,6,7_四氮基)〕二氣欽* 〔5 — (?/5 — 弗基)一4 ,7 ,7— 三甲基(??5— 4, 5 ,6,7_四氣品基)〕二氯銷, 〔5 —(π5 -莽基)一4,7,7 —三苯基(775— 4, 5 ,6 * 7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5—(?75 -莠基)一4 ,7,7_ 三苯基(7?5— 4, 5 ,6 ,7_四氫品基)〕二氣銷, 〔5 — (π5 —蔣基)—4 ,7 — 二甲基 _7_ 苯基(??5 一 4 ,5,6,7_四氫品基)〕二氯鈦, 〔5 —(π5 -弗基)—4 ,7 -二甲基一7 -苯基(π5 —4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯锆。 ....................................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事项再场寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中圉S家標準(CNS)曱4规格(210x297公: -26 - 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消f合作社印裂 t 4388 2 / Α6 Β6__ 五、發明説明(25) 根據本發明之上述化合物之命名法是參考〔4 -( ?75 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 —三甲基(及5一4 ,5 ,6 ,7 —四氣品基)〕二氯结之化合物而作說明:R'6 (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nesting page). Installed by the Central Industrial and Commercial Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumer Cooperatives " where η is an integer from 1 to 8 *, especially an integer from 2 to 4; R 15 and R 16 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a C 1-C 10 alkyl group, or two R15 groups, two R16 groups, or R15 and R1 6 together form a hydrocarbon ring system with the atom connecting them: M 2 is carbon; R12 and R13 are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms, Ci-C10 alkyl, especially CT-C4 alkyl or C6 "C10 aryl; and m is zero. Particularly preferred The compound of formula (I) means that M 1 is chromium: R 1 is the same as R 2 and is a fluorene atom, especially chlorine; R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8 and R 9 are the same or not. Applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS 丨 A4 specification (210X297mm) 438827) China National Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, only Industrial Cooperative Press 51 A6 __B6__ 5. Description of the invention (7) Same as hydrogen atom or Ci-C 4 alkyl: either R 8 and R 9 and R 3 and R 4 and / or R 5 and R 6 together with the atom linking them to form an aromatic hydrocarbon ring system, especially a nodular ring and It may be substituted by itself: Μ 2 is a carbon atom rule 1 ° is (: 1-0; 6 alkyl, especially methyl: R11 is-CH2-CH2: R12 is the same as or different from Ri 3 and is a Or phenyl: zero with m. Examples of metallocene compounds according to the present invention are: [4-((r? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl ("5_4,5 , 6,7-tetramethyl group)] dichlorozin, [4- (75-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (?? 5-4,5,6,7- Tetrahydropyridyl)] two-gas junction, [4- (775-cyclopentanediyl)-4 '7,7-trimethyl (τ? 5--4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydropyridyl) ] Digasbell, [4_ (Vs-Cyclopentadienyl> -1,4,7,7-triphenyl (? 75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro)) Digasin, [4 — (7? 5-Cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropine group") ........................................ ................................................. Order .............. line (Please read the note on the back first Matters are refilled on this page) This paper size is applicable @ S 家 样 准 (CNS) f 4 specifications (210X297mm) 438827 Ministry of Economic Affairs t Central Bureau of Standards Staff Consumer Cooperatives A6 B6 5. Description of invention (8 ) [4-mono (π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [4 Mono (7? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (π5- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorofluorene, [4 一 ( 7/5 —cyclopentadienyl) —4,7—dimethyl—7—fluorenyl (π5—4,5,6,7—tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [4 — (π5— Cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-some (? 75-4,5,6,7_tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4- (7? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl (? / 5—4,5 »6 * 7—tetra MIL 5)] dichlorozine, [4-((75—cyclopentadienyl) —4, 7—dimethyl—7—butyl (—75— 4 , 5,6,7-tetrahydropinyl]] two gas pins' 〔4-(? / 5-3 mono-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)-4,7,7-trimethyl- (π5- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride 9 [4 — (»75-3 mono-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)-4,7,7_trimethyl — (? 5 — 4, 5 '6, 7 — Siqi Pinji)] Erqi -10-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page} 438827 A6 B6 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Consumer Cooperation, Du Yinsi V. Description of the invention (9) »[4 — (π5— 3— _ tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) —4, 7, 7 — Triphenyl- (775-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium> [4 — (?? 5-3-_tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7, 7 Triphenyl_ (?? 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloro pin > [4-(π5-3--tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7_ di Methyl-7-phenyl (?? 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozin, [4- (?? 5-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4, 7-Dimethyl-7-phenyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloro, [4 — (ί; 5-3 -tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7- (yl group (775-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dioxan, [4-(7? 5-3 tert-butylcyclopentadienyl ) —4,7—dimethyl—7—a certain group (? 75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] two (please read the “Precautions on the back side before filling out this page). Order. Line · This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210x297mm) Π 4 388 2 7 A 6 B6 V. Description of the invention (ίο) Gas pin, [4 — (τ? 5— 3, 1-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl (? 75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dioxin, [4 — ( 75—3, one uncle Pentadienyl) _4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl (?? 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro; yl)] digas zirconium, [4-(π5-fluorenyl)- 4,7,7-trimethyl ("5-4,5,6,7_tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [4-(π5 -fluorenyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (? 75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropinyl]] dichloride "[4-(ί? 5_Ι5 基)-4,7,7 -triphenyl (ϊ75-4, 5, 6,7_ Tetrahydropyridyl)] Titanium dichloride, printed by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Industrial Cooperatives (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) [4-(ί / 5 — 15 based) -4 , 7,7-triphenyl (π5_4,5,6,7-tetrahydro15yl)] gas, [4 — (7? 5-fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-benzene (Π5 -4,5,6,7 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, this paper size is applicable to China A standard (CNS) T4 specification (210x297 mm) -12-438827 A6 B6 V. Invention Note (11) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) [4 I (ί 5 — 15 base) — 4, 7, 7 —dimethyl — 7 —phenyl (T75 — 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloride, [4 — (”5-fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-some (7-5-4,5,6,7-tetrakis Radical)] dichlorozine, [4- — (π5 -fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (5? 4,5,6,7-tetrakisyl)) pin [4-((5 | fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl (π3 -4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [4-(π5- Fluorenyl) _4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl (? 75-4,5 > 6 »7_tetrakisyl group)]-chlorine pin, [4 — (π5 -cyclopentadienyl ) -4,7,7-trimethyl (π5-4,5,6,7_tetrahydrofuryl)] titanium dichloride, 4 4 5 6 bases printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Labor and Consumers Cooperatives * νι-τ ene dipentane 4 7 7 methazolium 4 4 5 7 yl hydrogen tetrayl ene dipentane 4 chrome 7 7 benzene benzene tri 7 dimethyl tetrahydrogen tetratitanium chloride This paper applies the national standard of China (CMS) Form 4 specifications (210x297 mm) -13-438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (12) 4 4 5 Alkenyl dipentane 4 7 7 Alkylbenzene W · 7 radicals 0 Hydrogen tetrazirconyl chloride di 4 radicals Alkenyl dipentyl 77 4 5 6 7 7 radical, matter 4 gas i tetra 1 titanium based chloroform di 7 benzene (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page 1 4 alkenyl dipentyl 7 radical 77 4 6 7 groups, channeling 4 Μ one four one zirconyl chloromethane 7 benzene-packed 5 / fv I 4 group 4 7 radical, TltK 4 gas f tetra radical 7 to-ene, di 6 pentane, ring 5 _ titanium based chloroform VII strips, 4 alkene dipentyl radical " 5 6 7 7 radical, channel 4 Gas_tetra-zirconyl chloromethane 7 ί strip. Line. 4 radical 77 4 7 radical, 4 0 I tetra \ 1 / I radical 7 ene, di 6 pentane, ring 5 ί titanium-based chloromethyl 7 7 ¾ Printed by the Central Ministry of Standards and Technology, Machining and Consumer Cooperatives, 4 radicals, 4 7 radicals, tttN 4 hydrogen-tetra \] / I radicals 7 olefins, 2 6 pentane, ring 5-zirconium based gas methyl 7 4 radicals C A 3 5- Based on the four-dipentyl 7 ring, A 6 7 7 trititanium chloride paper standard applicable to China Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) -14 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative 438827 A6 _B6_ V. Description of the invention (13) [4 — (? 75_3 —methylcyclopentadiazyl) _4 '7' 7 -trimethyl (75-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrofluorene Group)] dichlorozirconium, [4- (775-3 3-methylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl) ] Titanium dichloride, [4 — (?? 5-3 methylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7 7-triphenyl (V5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4 — (?? 5-3, monomethylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7-di Methyl-7-phenyl (T; 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [4 — ("5_3-methylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7- Dimethyl-7-phenyl (π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4 — (7? 5-3 > —methylcyclopentadienyl) — 4 , 7-dimethyl-7- (a group (τ? 5-4, 5, 6, 7, 7-tetrahydro; group)] titanium dichloride, [4 — (?? 5-3 a methylcyclopentadiene A) (4,7-dimethyl-7) -a group (π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloro ...... ........................................ ............................................... ............. line < Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size is applicable in 1S home standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297mm) 15 4 3882 7 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Masonry and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the Invention (14) Zirconium, [4-( 5-3, monomethylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrayl)] dichlorozin, [4-(? 75- 3 methylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4 one (π5-ring Pentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (π5 2 -methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [4-(J? 5-cyclopentyl Dienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (? 75 -2 -methyl- 4,5,6,7 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4-(π5 -cyclopentadienyl)-4, 7, 7 -triphenyl (? 5-2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro15yl)] titanium dichloride, [4 — (π5 -cyclopentadienyl) _4,7,7-triphenyl (π5 -2 —Methyl-1,4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl>] dichlorozirconium, [4 — (π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4, 7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (τ? 5-2 —Methyl-4,5,6,7—Tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Two paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public love) ~ -1〇- (Please read the back first Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4388 27 A6 B6 V. Description of the Invention (15) Titanium chloride 7-Dimethyl-7-phenyl (? / 5-2—methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloro, [4-mono (π5-cyclopentadienyl) A 4,7-dimethyl-7-group (? 75-2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropinyl)] diazin, [4 一 (7 ? 5-Cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-group (? 5-2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4- — (π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-1-7-butyl (7-5—2-methyl-4,5,6,7_tetrahydrofluorenyl)] di Chlorocin, [4- (π5-Cyclopentadienyl) _4,7-dimethyl_7-butyl (ί-5-2 -methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropine) 〕 Dichloro pin, [4 — (7? 5--3 mono-methylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7, 7, 7-trimethyl (τ? 5-2-methyl-4, 5, 6, 6, 7 —Siqi Pinji)] -17-This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CiNS 丨 A4 specification (210x297 mm) ........... ........................................ ............ Installing …………………… Order ……………… line {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} The Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Standard Bureau only works Printed by the Consumer Cooperative ^ 827827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (16) Titanium dichloride, [4-(?? 5-3-methylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7, 7-3 Methyl (? 75-2 —methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Chromium dichloro, [4-(π5-3 -methylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7, 7-triphenyl (5? -Methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)]-chloroqin '[4-(π5-3 -methylcyclopentadienyl)- 4,7,7-triphenyl ("5-2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorofluorene, [4-(7? 5-3, monomethylcyclopentane Dienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (? ? 5-2-methyl-1,4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [4— (τ? 5-3 methylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-1 7-phenyl (? 75-2 -methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropine)] dichlorochromium, [4-a (π5-3 -methylcyclopentadienyl) -4, 7-Dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (?? 5--2-methyl-4,5'6,7-tetrahydrofluorene-18-This paper is applicable to 13 national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297) Mm > .............................. ....... Install ... ……………… 'Order ......... line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in On this page j 4388 2 7 A6 B6 Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Lengzhun Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Inventory (17) basis) Titanium dichloride, [4 — (? 75— 3 " " —Mecyclopentane Carbo) -4,7-dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (?; 5-2_methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4 1 (? 5-3—methylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ("5-2-methyl-4,5,6" 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, (4- (77 5-3 -methylcyclopentadienyl)-4, 7-dimethyl-7-butyl (τ? 5-2-methyl -4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] chromium dichloride, [4-(? 75- diyl) -4,7,7 -trimethyl (?? 5-4, 5,6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [4 — (?? 5-fluoro radical)-4, 7, 7-trimethyl (?? 5-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl )] Zirconium dichloride, [4- — (π5--manganyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl (π5--4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [4-a ( π5 -manganyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl (π5-4, -19-this paper method is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Half (CXS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ... ........................................ ................................................... ..... (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed by the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives 438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the Invention (18) 5, 6, 7-Siqi Pinji.)] Dichloride pin, [4-(π5 —Ferky)-4, 7- Methyl-7-phenyl (π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropinyl)] Diazepine '[4-(π5 -Feryl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro 15 radicals)] Chromium dichloro, [4-(?? 5-Mizyl) -4, 7-dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (π5 -4, 5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [4 ( 75—manganyl) —4,7—dimethyl—7—a certain group (? 5—4, 5, 6, 6, 7—tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4 1 (—5—Eph. Radical) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [4-(π5 -furthyl) -4,7 -Dimethyl- 7-butyl (7.5-5,4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [4-(π5 -cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7 -Trimethyl-4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13-Octaaza-5,6-benzobenzoyl)] Chromium dichloride, this paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 male cage) ................ ................................................. ……………… .4 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -20-438827 Printed by A6 B6, Central Consumers ’Cooperative Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Fifth, 5. Description of invention (19) [5 — (7 ? 5-Cyclopentadienyl) _4,7,7-trimethyl (7? 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropine)] Dioxin :, [5 — (7? 5- ring Dienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (π5-4,5,6 * 7-tetrakispinyl)]-gas pin, [5-("5_cyclopentadienyl) -4 , 7,7-triphenyl (π5--4,5,6,7-tetrapinyl)]-chloroqin, [5-(π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl (7-5-5,4,5,6,7-tetramethylimidyl)] dichloride, [5 — (7? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-benzene (5-5,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [5 — (7-5 —cyclopentadienyl) — 4,7-dimethyl-7 —benzene (T 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, [5 — (π5 —cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7 —calyl ( π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [5 — (π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (?; 5— 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Zirconium dichloride, {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 21 438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (20) [5- (π5-Cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl (7-5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride , [5 — (π5-Cyclopentadienyl) -4, 7-dimethyl-7-butyl (^ 5-4, 5,6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] chromium dichloride, [5 — (? 75-3 mono-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) _4,7,7-trimethyl (π5-4,5,6,7-tetraargonyl)] dichlorotitanium, [5 — ( ? 75-3 mono-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (? ? 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroruthyl)] dichlorochromium, [5 — (7 / 5-3 tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4, 7, 7-triphenyl (? 75 — 4,5,6,7 —Tetrapinyl)] — Qiqin, [5 — 3 —tert-Butylcyclopentadienyl) _4, · 7 '7 —triphenyl (?? 5-4, 5 , 6,7 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium, ... ........................................ Assembling ............ Ordering ............ line (please read the notes on the back before copying Page) Central Consumers Association of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Machining and Consumer Cooperatives, India Bismuth 5 Titanium Chloride 5 7 7 5 Group 77 Benzene 3 Tertiary 4 Group 7 * ΐρ · Pour, 2 6 Pentam, 5 5 Hydrogen Tetramethylene 3 / 1 \ 5_yl β benzene tertyl ene dipentane 4 7 hydrogen tetra 7 radical, 10 .PP A paper size applicable to national standard iCNS) A4 specification (210x297 male dragon) -22-438827 A6 B6 Hyunji Printed by the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China, Co., Ltd., and F. Cooperatives. V. Description of the invention (21) Zirconium chloride, [5 — (“5-3 > —tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) — 4, 7 —dimethyl — 7 — 棻 基 (?????? 5 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozin, [5 — ("5-3--tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7 -dimethyl-7 -fluorenyl ( 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] chromium dichloro, [5 — (7? 5 — 3 > —t-butcyclopentadienyl) _4, 7 —dimethyl-1 7-butyl (775-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozin, [5 — (τ? 5-3 > —tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) -4,7 — Dimethyl-7-butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorochromium, [5-(? 75 -fluorenyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyridyl)] titanium dichloride, [5-(" 5-fluorenyl)-4, 7, 7, 7-trimethyl ("5-4, 5, 6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Zirconium dichloride, .................. ................... Order ......... Order ... ....... line (please read the notes on the back before writing this page) This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNSj A4 specification (210x297 mm) -23-4 3 882 7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Sealed Consumer Cooperatives A6 B6 V. Description of the Invention (22) [5 — (π5—fluorenyl) —4,7,7—triphenyl (ί? 5—4,5,6,7— Siqipinji>] Dichlorozine, [5 — (No 5 — in 5 groups) a 4,7,7 —diphenyl (ί? 5 4 '5, 6,7 — tetrakinuyl)]] Zirconium dichloride, [5- — (i? 5 —yl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (5,5,4,5,6,7-tetraarginyl)] dichlorozin, [ 5 — (?? 5-fluorenyl)-4, 7, 7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (π5-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorochromium, [5-(π5 — Fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (7 / 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [5 — (π5 -fluorenyl) -4 , 7-dimethyl-7-fluorenyl (π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropinyl)] chromium dichloride, [5-(π5-fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-1 7-butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorotitanium, [5-(? 75-fluorenyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ( π5 a 4,5,6,7_four Product base)] Zirconium dichloride, ............... ........................................................ .... Order ......... (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size of the table is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS; A4 Specifications (210X297mm) -24-438827 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Cooperative Consumers Co., Ltd. Printing 5. Description of Inventions (23) [5 — ("5-cyclopentadienyl)-4, 7 , 7-trimethyl (π5 _4,5,6,7-tetrahydrocarbyl)] dioxin, [5- (775-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (7 ? 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloride, [5- (es-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl ("5-4,5 , 6,7-tetrahydromanthyl)] titanium dichloride, [5- — (π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl (7-5 — 4,5,6,7- Tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Cobalt dichloride, [5 — (?? 5-Cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (75-4, 5,6,7-tetrahydro Mangyl)] titanium dichloride, [5 — (β5 —cyclopentadienyl) __ 4 7-Dimethyl-7-phenyl (7 / 5-4, 5, 6, 7, 7-tetrakisyl)] 2 gas sales "[5-(7? 5-cyclopentadienyl)-4, 7-Dimethyl-7-fruityl (7-5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydromanganyl)] titanium dichloride, [5 — (π5 —cyclopentylsuccinyl) — 4, 7 — Dimethyl-7-a certain group (? 75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorohydrazone, installed ............ order ... ............. line. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper is again applicable to National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 乂 297 mm) Shiyang Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, MX Consumer Cooperative Association, India 4351 2 7 A6 B6 V. Description of Invention (24) [5 — (π5 —cyclopentadienyl) — 4, 7 — dimethyl — 7 —butyl (π5 — 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofuryl)] titanium dichloride, [5 — (π5 —cyclopentadienyl) — 4, 7 —dimethyl — 7 —butyl (τ? 5-4 , 5,6,7-tetrahydrophenanthryl)] dichlorozirconium, [5 — (?? 5 -manganyl)-4 '7,7 -trimethyl (?? 5-4, 5, 6, 6, 7 _Tetrazyl group]] dikisin * [5 — (? / 5 — fenky)-4, 7, 7-trimethyl (? 5-4, 5, 6, 7_tetrakisinyl)]] Dichloro pin, [5- (π5 -manganyl) -4,7,7-triphenyl (775-4,5,6 * 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride, [5-(? 75 -Fluorenyl) -4,7,7_triphenyl (7-5-4,5,6,7_tetra Pinyl)] two gas pins, [5 — (π5 — Jiang Ji) — 4, 7 — dimethyl_7_phenyl (? 5-4, 5, 6, 7_ tetrahydropinyl)] dichloride Titanium, [5- (π5-Ferky) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichlorozirconium. ........................................ ........................................ Install ............ Order ........ line {Please read first Note on the back, write this page again) This paper size is applicable to China Standards (CNS) 4 specifications (210x297K: -26-Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Industrial Standards Cooperative Society, Cooperative Press, 4388 2 / Α6 Β6__ V. Description of the invention (25) The nomenclature of the above-mentioned compounds according to the present invention is referred to [4-(? 75-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (and 5--4,5, 6, 7-tetrakisyl)]] dichloride compound for illustration:

下面所提到的化合物是根據I U P A C命名法而命名 〔775-9 —(7?5 —環戊二烯基)三環(6. 1 . 1. 0 2'6〕癸-2 ,5 —二烯基〕二氯鈦, 〔”5— 9—(7?5 —環戊二烧基)三環〔6. 1 1. 02*6〕癸一 2 ,5 -二烯基〕二氯鉻, 〔π5_7 —甲基一9 — ( τ?5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔6 , 1 . 1 . 0 2,6〕癸一 2,5 —二烯基〕二氯鈦, 甲基—9_ (ί?5_環戊二烯基)三環〔6 1 . 1 . 〇 2 ’ 6〕癸一2 ,5 -二烯基〕二氯锆, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)f 4规格(210x297公釐) 裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -27 - 438827 經濟部t央標準局Μ工消#合作杜印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(26) 〔?75—9 一甲基一9 一(ί?5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔6. 1 . 1. 02·6〕癸-2,5 —二烯基〕二氯鈦, 〔75—9 —甲基一9 一(7?5-環戊二烯基)三環〔6. 1 . 1. 02’6〕癸一 2,5 —二嫌基〕二氛銷, 〔7?5—10 — (?75 —環戊二烯基)三環〔5. 2 . 1. 〇2,6〕癸一 2,5 —二烯基〕二氯鈦, 〔τ?5— ΙΟ — (π5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔5. 2. 1. 02'6〕癸_2 ,5 —二烯基〕二氯銷, { V 5~ \ 0 —甲基一1 0 — (7?5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔 5. 2. 1. 02>6〕癸—2,5_ 二烯基〕二氯鈦, { V 5- I 0 —甲基一1 0 —(π5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔 5. 2. 1. 02’6〕癸—2,5 -二烯基〕二氯銷, 〔?75— 9 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔5. 2 . 2 . 0 2,6〕十一一 2 ,5 —二烯基〕二氯鈦, 〔”5— 9-(775-環戊二烯基)三環〔5. 2. 2. 0 2 - 6 1 Η---2,5 —二烯基〕二氯锆, .....................................................................................^…:—.......IT.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS丨甲4規格(210X297公釐丨 -28 - 經濟部中央標準局8工消f合作社印皱 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(27) 〔?75 - 9 一甲基—9 一( 環戊二嫌基)三環〔5 . 2. 2 . 0 2 ' 6 ] Η---2,5 —二烯基〕二氛鈦, 〔?75— 9_甲基一9 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)三環〔5· 2 . 2. 0 2 · 6 3 Η---2,5 —二烯基〕二氯锆, { η 5- I 0 — (”5— 3 甲環戊二烯基)三環〔5. 2. 1. 02, 6〕癸—2 ,5 —二烯基〕二氯鈦, 〔7?5— 1 0 — (”5— 3 一一甲環戊二烯基)三環〔5 ‘ 2. 1 . 02·6〕癸一 2,5 —二烯基〕二氯锆, t η 5~ I 0 —甲基一1 0 —(??5_3 一一甲環戊二烯基 )三環〔5. 2. 1. 02, 6〕癸—2,5 -二烯基〕二 氣鈦, { η 5~ 1 0 —甲基一1 0 - (?75-3 一-甲環戊二烯基 )三環〔5, 2. 1. 02_6〕癸一2,5—二烯基〕二 氣錯, 〔”5— 4 一甲基〇 — (;?5— 3 - —甲環戊二烯基) 三環(5. 2. 1. 02,6〕癸一 2,5_ 二烯基〕二氯 欽, ........................................................... ίί裝…………………訂.....................線 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁} 本纸張尺度適用中圉國家標準(CNS丨甲4覘格(210x297公釐丨 -29 - 43 88 27 經濟邡中央桴苹局Η工消费合作社印5i A6 B6 五、發明説明(28) 〔775— 4 —甲基一 1 ο - (π5 — 3 一一甲環戊二烯基) 三環〔5. 2. 1. 02’6〕癸一 2,5 -二烯基〕二氯 锆, (77 5- 4 ,1 0 -二甲基一1 0 — (r/s-3 一一甲環戊 二烯基)三環〔5,2. 1. 02,6〕癸一2,5-二烯 基〕二氯鈦, 〔7?5— 4 ,1 0— 二甲基一1 ο - (775— 3 一一甲環戊 二烯基)三環〔5, 2. 1. 02,6〕癸一2,5—二烯 基〕二氯鉻, 〔7?5— 5 -甲基-1 ο - (775- 3 一一甲環戊二烯基) 三環〔5. 2. 1. 02, 6〕癸—2,5 -二烯基〕二氯 欽, 〔τ?5— 5 —甲基一1 0 — (??5_3 一一甲環戊二烯基) 三環〔5. 2. 1. 02, 6〕癸—2,5 -二烯基〕二氯 锆, 〔”5— 5 ,1 0 —二甲基一1 0 — (π5— 3 —甲環戊 二烯基)三環〔5. 2. 1. 02,6〕癸一2,5—二烯 基〕二氯鈦, .....................................................................................裝......................訂..............Η 線 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210><297公釐丨 -30 - 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(29) 〔”5— 5 ,1 0 — 二甲基一1 0 — (”5— 3 一一 甲環戊 二烯基)三環〔5. 2, 1 . 02,6〕癸一2,5-二烯 基〕二氯锆。 根據本發明之茂金屬之製備是由下列的反應圖而說明 且參考具有化學式I之茂金屬,其中m是零且Μ 4是I a ,II a或III a主族之金屬。The compounds mentioned below are named according to the IUPAC nomenclature [775-9 — (7? 5 —cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic (6. 1.. 1. 0 2'6] dec-2, 5 — 2 Alkenyl] titanium dichloride, ["5-9-(7? 5-cyclopentadienyl) tricyclo [6. 1 1. 02 * 6] decyl-2, 5-dienyl] chromium dichloride, [Π5_7 —methyl-1 9 — (τ? 5 —cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [6, 1.1.1.0, 2] decyl 2,5 —dienyl] titanium dichloride, methyl — 9_ (ί? 5_cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [6 1. 1. 〇 2 '6] decyl 2,5 -dienyl] zirconium dichloride, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) f 4 Specifications (210x297 mm) Packing ............ Order ... .. line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -27-438827 Ministry of Economic Affairs t Central Standards Bureau 工 工 ## Cooperation Du printed A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (26) [? 75-9 1A A 9- (cyclopentadienyl) tricyclo [6. 1.. 1. 02 · 6] dec-2,5-dienyl] titanium dichloride, [75-9-methyl-1 9 one (7? 5-cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [6. 1.. 1. 02'6] decyl 2, 5 — Diphenyl group] Dioxin pin, [7? 5-10 — (? 75 —Cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2.. 1. 〇2,6] decyl 2,5 —dienyl] di Titanium chloride, [τ? 5—ΙΟ— (π5—cyclopentadienyl) tricyclo [5. 2. 1. 02'6] dec_2, 5-dienyl] dichloride, {V 5 ~ \ 0 —methyl-1 0 — (7? 5 —cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02 > 6] dec-2,5_dienyl] titanium dichloride, {V 5- I 0 —methyl-1 0 — (π5 —cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02'6] dec-2,5-dienyl] dichloride, [? 75-9 — (Π5 —cyclopentadienyl) tricyclo [5.2.2.2.0,6] undecyl-2,5-dienyl] titanium dichloride, [”5-9- (775-cyclopentyl Dienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 2. 0 2-6 1 hafnium --- 2, 5-dienyl] dichlorozirconium, ... ........................................ ......... ^ ...: —....... IT ................... ..Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS 丨 A4 specification (210X297mm 丨 -28)-Central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 f cooperative work eliminate wrinkling 438827 A6 B6 five printing described (27) invention [? 75-9 monomethyl-9 mono (cyclopentadienyl) tricyclo [5. 2. 2. 0 2 '6] Η --- 2,5-dienyl] diammonium titanium, [? 75-9-methyl-1 9- (π5-cyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5 · 2.. 2. 0 2 · 6 3 Η --- 2,5-dienyl] dichlorozirconium, {η 5- I 0 — ("5-3 methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02, 6] dec-2, 5-dienyl] titanium dichloride, [7? 5-1 0 — ("5-3 -methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5 '2. 1. 02 · 6] decyl 2,5 -dienyl] zirconium dichloride, t η 5 ~ I 0 — Methyl-1 0 — (? 5_3 -methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02, 6] dec-2, 5-dienyl] digas titanium, {η 5 ~ 1 0 —methyl-1 10-(? 75-3 mono-methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5, 2. 1. 02_6] decyl-2, 5-dienyl] dioxo, [" 5-4 monomethyl 〇— (;? 5- 3-—methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic (5. 2. 1. 02, 6] decyl 2,5_ dienyl] dichlorozin,. ........................................ ........ ίί ………………… Order .............. line {Please read the notes on the back before filling Nest page} This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS 丨 A 4 觇 Grid (210x297mm 丨- 29-43 88 27 5i A6 B6 printed by the Ministry of Economy, the Central Government, the Apple Bureau, and the Consumers ’Cooperative 5. V. Description of the invention (28) Tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02'6] Deca-2,5-dienyl] zirconium dichloride, (77 5- 4, 10-dimethyl-1 1 0 — (r / s-3 a Monomethylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5,2. 1. 02,6] deca-2,5-dienyl] titanium dichloride, [7-5-4, 1 0-dimethyl-1 ο-(775- 3 -methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5, 2. 1. 02,6] decyl 2,5-dienyl] chromium dichloride, [7? 5-5 -methyl -1 ο-(775- 3 -methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02, 6] dec-2,5 -dienyl] dichlorozin, [τ? 5 — 5 —methyl-1 10 — (?? 5_3 -methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02, 6] dec-2, 5-dienyl] dichlorozirconium, [" 5-5, 10-dimethyl-1 10- (π5--3-methylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02, 6] dec-2, 5-dienyl] di Titanium chloride, ............... ........................ .... install ......... order ......... line {Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again.) This paper uses China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 > < 297 mm 丨 -30-438827 A6 B6. V. Description of the invention (29) [5-5, 1 0 —dimethyl-1 0 — (“5-3 monomethylcyclopentadienyl) tricyclic [5, 2, 1.02, 6] decyl 2,5-dienyl] dichlorozirconium . The preparation of metallocenes according to the present invention is illustrated by the following reaction scheme and reference is made to metallocenes of formula I, where m is zero and M4 is a metal of the main group Ia, IIa or IIIa.

II ,經濟部中央樣準局Μ工消費合作社印¾II. Printed by the Central Industry Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumer Cooperatives

(III) + HjO(III) + HjO

裝......................訂....................緣 (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本纸味尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210><297公笈) -31 - 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(30)Loading ......... Order ... Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) The paper flavor standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 gong)

..............................................................................................裝......................訂·…I……線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) a濟邡t央樣準局8工消费合作社印敦 具有化學式II之雙富烯(bisfu丨venes)是由二酮類 (Chem,Ber‘第 1 1 4 期,第 1 2 2 6 頁(1 9 8 1 年) ;同上,第109期,第3426頁(1976年):同 上,第107期,第2 453頁(1974年))或酮酸 類利用文獻(J. Org. Chem.第5 7期(1 9 9 2年)第 2504頁:同上,第49期(1984年),第 1 8 4 9頁:Chimia,第4 6期(1 9 9 2年),第 3 7 7頁)所熟知的方法而製備。 本紙張尺度適用中圉國家標毕(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公«) ΓΤ .¾濟却中央標毕局Μ工消f合作社印si 438827 A6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(31) 雙富烯II轉變成結構III之配位基系統是進行於與一種 有機金靥化合物(諸如,甲基鋰,丁基鋰或苯基鋰)或格 利雅試劑(Grignard reagents)之反應。 結構ΠΙ之鹽類可利用去質子作用(deprotonat ion > 而直接轉變成相關的結構V之雙陰離子化合物(di an ion compound),例如是使用丁基裡。 化合物ΠΙ之水解導致雙環戊二烯基化合物I V之形成 ,其充作結構上之同分異構混合物(isomer mixture)且 可利用色層分離法(chromatography)而純化。使用例如 是丁基鋰之雙去質子作用(double deprotonation)生成 結構V之雙陰離子化合物。 化學式VI之橋連茂金靥之轉變與所希望的複合物之 離析作用(isolation)在基本上是熟知的。爲此目的, 結構V之二陰離子化合物是與相關的金屬鹵化物(metal ha丨i d e )反應於惰性溶劑中,金屬鹵化物可例如是四氯化 結構V I之茂金屬亦可直接由結構II之雙富烯類而合 成且不須中間物之離析作用。 合適的溶劑爲脂族或芳族溶劑,諸如,己烷或甲苯, 醚類溶劑,其例如是四氫呋喃或二乙基乙醚,或者是鹵化 烴類,其例如是二氯甲院(methylene chloride),或者 是鹵化的芳族烴類,其例如是鄰-二氯苯。 化學式I V之雙環戊二烯基化合物且其中R 3至R 6或 R7至R9之至少其中一種基爲氫原子可經由文獻中所熟知 .....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞窝本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 438827 V a之富烯類。此可由下面的反應........................................ ............................................... ....... Order ... I ...... line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Indun has bisfuenes with chemical formula II. They are composed of diketones (Chem. Page 3426 (1976): Ibid., No. 107, Page 2 453 (1974)) or the literature on the use of keto acids (J. Org. Chem. No. 57 (1929), page 2504: Ibid., No. 49 (1984), pp. 189: Chimia, No. 46 (1992), pp. 37-7). This paper is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 male «) ΓΤ. ¾ Central Government Bureau of Standards M Industrial Consumers Cooperative Cooperative Printing si 438827 A6 _B6_ 5. Description of the invention (31) Double fulene II The ligand system converted to structure III is carried out by reaction with an organic gold compound (such as methyl lithium, butyl lithium, or phenyl lithium) or Grignard reagents. The salts of structure II can be directly converted into related di anion compounds of structure V by using deprotonat ion >, such as using butyl. Hydrolysis of compound III causes dicyclopentadiene Formation of the base compound IV, which is used as a structural isomer mixture and can be purified by chromatography. It is produced using, for example, double deprotonation of butyl lithium Dianionic compounds of structure V. The transition of the bridged metallocene of chemical formula VI and the isolation of the desired complex are basically well known. For this purpose, the anionic compounds of structure V are related Metal halide (metal halide) is reacted in an inert solvent. The metal halide can be, for example, a metallocene of tetrachloride structure VI or can be synthesized directly from bisfulnes of structure II without the need for intermediate isolation. Suitable solvents are aliphatic or aromatic solvents such as hexane or toluene, ether solvents, which are, for example, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, or Are halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, such as o-dichlorobenzene. A dicyclopentadienyl compound of formula IV and wherein R 3 to R 6 or at least one of R7 to R9 is a hydrogen atom, which is well known in the literature ... ........................................ ................ Order ... < Please read the precautions on the reverse side of this page before using this page.) This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male *) 438827 V fulvene. This can be expressed by the following reaction

A6 B6 五、發明説明(32) 的方法而轉變成結構 圖而做說明。A6 B6 V. The method of invention description (32) was transformed into a structure diagram for explanation.

富烯I Va與具有化學式R19MS (其中,Ri9=R 13且爲相同亦或不同:M5=M4且爲相同亦或不同)之有 機金屬化合物之反應導致單陰離子化合物III a之兩 種相等之R19M4之使用直接導致雙陰離子化合物v &之 形成0 裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央櫺準局Η工消费合作社印31 (fVo) Μ R*The reaction of fulvene I Va with an organometallic compound of the formula R19MS (where Ri9 = R 13 is the same or different: M5 = M4 and is the same or different) results in two equal R19M4 of the monoanionic compound III a The use of it directly leads to the formation of the dianionic compound v & ... ........ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industrial Consumer Cooperatives 31 (fVo) Μ R *

ί Μ5]ί + ) 本紙張尺度通用中园國家標準4規格(210X297公釐) -34 _ A7 4 3 882 7 B7 五、發明说明(33 (Ilia) 丁基鋰ί Μ5] ί +) This paper is a standard of the National Park in China 4 specifications (210X297 mm) -34 _ A7 4 3 882 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33 (Ilia) butyl lithium

2[鋰]c R,7 (V。) 結構ΠΙ a之鹽類可利用例如是丁基鋰之去質子作用而 直接轉變成相關之結構V a之雙陰離子化合物《化學式I 之橋連茂金屬之轉變是相當於結構V轉變至結構V 1之反 應° 根據本發明之另一種形成化合物之方法包括單環或多 環系統反應以例如是環戊二烯基化合物或芘基鋰化合物, 其中,環戊二烯基是稠合的且單環或多環系統可具有官能 基,官能基在取代反應中可充作脫離基(leaving groups )(諸如,溴化物或甲苯磺酸鹽(tosylate))。 本發明亦係有關於烯烴聚合物之製備方法,此種方法 是在觸媒的參與下之至少一種烯烴之聚合作用或共聚合作 用*其中,觸媒含有至少一種過渡金屣化合物之立體剛性 茂金屬化合物與至少一種共觸媒:立體剛性茂金屬化合物 含有至少兩種充作配位基之取代或未取代之環戊二烯基且 環戊二烯|基是經由一種單環或多環系統而互相鍵結*其中 ,至少一_種環戊二烯基是稠合至成單環或多環系統。 木纸iMUii 川小mMUMM (_ns ) Λ<ι规格 uiouw公筇) " -35 - 43882 7 .¾¾.邵中央準局Η工消f合作社印¾ A6 B6 五、發明説明(34 ) 具有化學式R a — C H = C Η - R b之烯烴類較佳是聚 合或共聚合的,其中,尺£1與111)是相同亦或不同且爲氫原 子或爲具有1至2 0個碳原子,特別是具有1至1 〇個碳 原子之烯基,或者是1^&與尺1>共同與連接它們之原子可形 成一或多環。此種烯烴類之實例爲乙烯,丙烯,1 - 丁烯 ,1 一己烯,4_甲基一 1—戊烯與1 一辛烯。特定而言 ,丙烯或乙烯是聚合的。 聚合作用或共聚合作用較佳是進行於一 6 0至 2 0 0 °C之溫度,特別佳是進行於3 0至8 0°C。壓力較 佳是0. 5至100巴(bar),特別是5至64巴。 聚合作用可進行於連績式或批次式於一或多步驟中且進行 於溶液,懸浮液或氣相中。 根據本發明之茂金屜是高度活性的觸媒組份以用於烯 烴類之聚合作用。本發明之茂金屬視配位基之取代型式而 可形成類似一種同分異構混合物。茂金屬較佳是採用同分 異構地純的形式。在大多數場合中,消旋化物的使用是足 夠充份的。 然而,使用(+ )或(―)形式之純鏡影異構物( enantiomer)亦是可能的。使用純鏡影異構物可製備光學 活性聚合物。然而,具有組態爲同分異構物形式之茂金屬 應予以隔離,因爲在此類化合物中聚合作用之活性中心( 金屬原子)生成具有不同特性之聚合物。在某些應用場合 中,例如是軟質模塑(soft moldings),此或許是所希 望的。 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標举(CNS丨甲4規格(210X297公:¢) ~ ' ** 36 - ....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................练 {«先閱讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(35) 使用兩種或兩種以上茂金屬之混合物亦是可能的。此 可·獏得具有寬廣或多模式之分子量奋佈之聚烯烴類。 根據本發明之方法較佳是進行於使用一種茂金靥與一 種共觸媒。共觸媒較佳是鋁曙烷且較佳是具有線型之化學 式Vila與/或環型之化學式Vllb, 20 > <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁} 20 0-A I-0. 20 -0· p + 2 20 20 (Vllb)2 [lithium] c R, 7 (V.) Salts of the structure IIa can be directly converted into related anion compounds of the structure Va by the deprotonation of butyllithium, for example, "bridged metallocene of formula I The conversion is a reaction corresponding to the transition from structure V to structure V1. Another method for forming a compound according to the present invention includes a monocyclic or polycyclic system reaction such as a cyclopentadienyl compound or a fluorenyl lithium compound, wherein, Cyclopentadienyl is fused and monocyclic or polycyclic ring systems may have functional groups that can act as leaving groups (such as bromide or tosylate) in substitution reactions. . The present invention also relates to a method for preparing an olefin polymer. This method is the polymerization or copolymerization of at least one olefin with the participation of a catalyst. * Among them, the catalyst contains at least one sterically rigid metallocene compound. Metal compounds with at least one cocatalyst: Stereo rigid metallocene compounds contain at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups that act as ligands and the cyclopentadienyl group is via a monocyclic or polycyclic system Whereas, at least one of the cyclopentadienyl groups is fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. Wood paper iMUii Sichuan small mMUMM (_ns) Λ < ι specifications uiouw public 筇) " -35-43882 7 .¾¾. Shao Central quasi bureau Η 工 工 f co-operative print ¾ A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (34) has the chemical formula R The olefins of a — CH = C Η-R b are preferably polymerized or copolymerized, wherein, 尺 1 and 111) are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms or have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, especially Is an alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 ^ & and rule 1 > together with the atom connecting them may form one or more rings. Examples of such olefins are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl- 1-pentene and 1-octene. In particular, propylene or ethylene is polymerized. The polymerization or copolymerization is preferably carried out at a temperature of 60 to 200 ° C, particularly preferably 30 to 80 ° C. The pressure is preferably from 0.5 to 100 bar (bar), especially from 5 to 64 bar. The polymerization can be carried out in successive or batch processes in one or more steps and in solution, suspension or gas phase. The goldlocene drawer according to the present invention is a highly active catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins. The metallocene of the present invention can form a kind of isomeric mixture depending on the substituted form of the ligand. The metallocene is preferably in isomerically pure form. In most cases, the use of racemates is sufficient. However, it is also possible to use pure enantiomers in the (+) or (-) form. Optically active polymers can be prepared using pure specular isomers. However, metallocenes that are configured as isomeric forms should be isolated because the active centers (metal atoms) that polymerize in such compounds produce polymers with different characteristics. In some applications, such as soft moldings, this may be desirable. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS 丨 A4 specification (210X297 male: ¢) ~ '** 36-.............. ........................................ ..................................................... ..... Practice {«Read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (35) It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more metallocenes. This makes it possible to obtain polyolefins having a broad or multi-modal molecular weight fender. The method according to the present invention is preferably carried out using a goldlocene and a co-catalyst. The co-catalyst is preferably aluminoxane and preferably has a linear chemical formula Vila and / or a cyclic chemical formula Vllb, 20 > < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page} 20 0-A I -0. 20 -0p + 2 20 20 (Vllb)

Vila) ®濟部中央標準局只工消费合作社印裝 在化學式V II a與V II b裡,尺2°基是相同亦或不同且爲 烷基,C6-C18芳基,笮基或氫;p是2至 5 0之整數且較佳是1 〇至3 5之整數。 R2°基較佳是相同且較佳爲甲基,異丁基,苯基或苄 基,特別佳是甲基。 若R 2°基是不相同,則它們較佳是甲基與氫或者是甲 基與異丁基,其中,氫或異丁基的含量較佳是〇. 〇1至 4 0 % ( R 2Q基之數量爲基準)。 鋁喟烷可由各種熟知的方法而製備◊其中之—可例如 是銘烴(alurainum hydrocarbon)化合物與/或氫化銘煙 (hydrido-aluminun hydrocarbon)化合物在惰性溶劑( 本纸張尺度適用中國圉家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X 297公釐> -37 - 438827 A6 B6 經濟部中央稃準局Η工消t合作杜印製 五、發明説明(36) 諸如,甲苯)中與水(在氣態,固態,液態或束縛形式一 例如是結晶水)反應。爲了要製備含有不同的R 2e基之鋁 D等烷,兩種不同的三烷基鋁化合物可根據希望的組成物而 與水反應。 在不考慮製備方法之下,所有的鋁腭烷溶液皆具有 不同的未反應鋁原始化合物含量,其爲自由形式或加成物 〇 在使用於聚合作用反應之前,利用共觸媒,特別是鋁 P辱烷以預活化茂金屬是可能的。此大大地增加聚合作用之 活性且改良晶粒形態學(grain morphology)。過渡金屬 化合物之預活化作用是進行於溶液中。茂金靥較佳是溶解 於鋁哼烷溶液且於情性溶劑中。合適的惰性烴類是脂族或 芳族烴類。甲苯是較佳的。 溶液中之鋁鸣烷濃度是介於約1重量%至飽和極限, 較佳是5至3 0重量%且在各情況中是以溶液之總含量爲 基準。茂金屬可採用於相同的濃度,但在每莫耳的鋁喟烷 中較佳是採用10〃至1莫耳之含量。預活化作用的進行 時間是從5分鐘至6 0小時,較佳是5至6 0分鐘。溫度 則是一 7 8至1 0 0 °C,較佳是0至7 0 °C。 茂金雇可用以進行預聚合作用,在聚合作_用中較佳是 採用烯烴(或烯烴類之一種)° 茂金屬亦可應用於載體(support)。適當的載體材 質可例如是矽膠< s i丨i ca ge丨s ),氧化鋁,固態鋁噚烷 或其它無機載體材質,其諸如是氯化鎂。另一種合適的載 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •訂· 本纸張尺度適用中困a家搮準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐} -38 - 4388 2 7 經濟部中央標準局只工消f合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(37) 體材質是經過細分割的聚烯烴粉末。 運用例如是鋁噚烷之共觸媒至載體,再使其與茂金肩 反應是較隹的,其中,載體可諸如是矽膠,氧化鋁,固態 鋁唣烷,其它無機載體材質或是細分割的聚烯烴粉末。 適用之無機載體是可利用火焰熱解作用(flame pyrolysis)經由氫氧焰(oxyhydrogen flame)中之鹵化 物元素之燃燒而製備之氧化物,或可製備成類似具有某種 粒度分佈與顆粒形狀之矽膠。 有載體之共觸媒之製備可進行於例如是歐洲專利案第 92 107 331. 8號中所描述之方法,此方法進 行於一個防爆的不銹鋼反應器中,反應器具有6 0巴之葱 系統,惰性氣體供應以及經由泵系統之熱交換器且利用水 套冷卻(jacket cce ling)與第二冷卻迴路之溫度控制。 泵系統經由反應器底部之連接管將反應器內之物質抽出且 使其進入混合器並且再經由熱交換器使其通過上升管( rising line)而回至反應器中。混合物須使餵流具有窄 的管路截面而造成增加的流動速率且在紊流帶( turbulence zone)中須建立軸向的窄餵流管(feed line)且相反於流動方向,在各場合中可以脈波似的方式 在4 0巴的氬氣下餵送一定量的水。反應是經由泵迴路中 之試樣而監控。 然而,在基本上,其它的反應器亦可適用。 在上述具有1 6 dm 3髖積之反應器中,5 dm 3之癸 院在惰性條件下導入反應器且在2 5 °C添加0· 5 dm3 ......................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 {請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填窝本頁一 本纸張尺度適用中圉國家樣準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐) -39 - 經濟部中央標準局Η工消費合作社έρ製 4388 2 7 A6 _______B6 五、發明説明(38 ) (=5. 2莫耳)之二甲基鋁。250g之SD3216 一 3 0 (Grace AG)矽膠再經由固體漏斗而計量至反應器 且在撹拌器與泵系統的藉助下達到均匀地分佈,其中,矽 膠是先在氬流動層(fluidised bed)中於1 2 0°C乾燥 。添加至反應器之水總置爲7 6 . 5 g且以每1 5秒添加 0. 1cm3,總期間爲3. 25小時,由氬氣與放出之 氣體所造成之壓力利用氣壓調節閥保持於10巴之固定壓 力。當所有的水導入至反應器時,關掉泵系統且攪拌再持 縝5小時於2 5 °C。 由此方式而製備之載體共觸媒在正癸烷中是充作10 %强度之懸浮體。每cm 3之懸浮體之鋁含童爲1. 06 毫莫耳之鋁。離析的固體含有31重量%之鋁且懸浮體介 質含有0.1重量%之鋁。 另外製備載體共觸媒之方法是描述於歐洲專利案第 92 1 0 7 3 3 1. 8 ^ 〇 根據本發明之茂金屬再應用於載體共觸媒且是與載體 共觸媒一起搅拌。溶劑除去後置換以烴溶劑,其中,共觸 媒與茂金屬皆是不可溶的。 生成載體觸媒系統之反應是進行於- 2 0至 + 1 2 0 °C之溫度,較佳是〇至1 0 0 °C,特別佳是1 5 至4 0eC。茂金屬是與載體共觸媒反應,反應是共觸媒結 合以惰性溶劑中之茂金屬溶液或是結合以細硏磨之茂金屬 固體,其中,共觸媒是1至4 0重量%强度之懸浮體,較 佳是5至2 0重量%强度之懸浮體且共觸媒是在脂族之惰 ....................................................................................裝.......................订....................奉 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞窝本頁} 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Y 4规格(210X297公釐1 438827 經濟部中夹標準局只工消费合作社印奴 A6 B6_ 五、發明説明(39) 性懸浮體介質中,諸如,正癸烷,己烷,庚烷或柴油,至 於茂金屬溶液中之惰性溶劑可諸如是甲苯,己烷,庚烷或 二氯甲烷。相反地,茂金屬溶液與固態的共觸媒反應亦是 可能的。 反應是進行於激烈的混合中,其例如是在惰性條件下 將 Αί/Μ1 莫耳比以 1 0 0/1 至 1 0,0 0 0/1, 較佳是1 0 0/1至3,0 0 0/1的比例攪拌且反應時 間爲5至1 2 0分鐘,較佳是1 0至6 0分鐘。 在製備載體觸媒系統之反應過程中,特別是使用本發 明之具有吸收峰於可見光區之茂金屬時,反應混合物發生 顏色的變化可用以監視反應進行程度。 當反應結束時,上層溶液予以分離,此可例如是利用 過濾或潷析(decanting)而達成。剩餘之溶液利用惰性 懸浮介質清洗1至5次以去除所形成的觸媒中之可溶解的 成份,特別是去除未反應且因此可溶之茂金屬。惰性懸浮 介質可例如是甲苯,正癸烷,己烷,柴油或二氯甲烷。 由此方式而製備之載體觸媒系統可或是如粉末般於眞 空乾燥亦或仍黏附於溶劑且可如懸浮體在任一種上述之惰 性懸浮介質中再懸浮與計量至聚合作用系統。 根據本發明,除了鋁噚烷之外,具有化學式 R 2;ικΝ H 4-xB R 224 . R 21κΡ H 4-xB R 2 2 4 » R213c B R224與B R223之化合物可充作適當的共觸媒 亦或取代鋁噶烷。在此類化學式中,X是1至4之整數, 較佳爲3 : R21基爲相同亦或不同,較佳是相同且爲Ci .....................................................................................裝......................訂................:…線. t請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞窝本頁)Vila) ® The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only prints the consumer cooperatives in the chemical formulas V II a and V II b. The feet 2 ° are the same or different and are alkyl, C6-C18 aryl, fluorenyl or hydrogen; p is an integer from 2 to 50 and preferably an integer from 10 to 35. The R2 ° group is preferably the same and is preferably methyl, isobutyl, phenyl or benzyl, particularly preferably methyl. If the R 2 ° groups are not the same, they are preferably methyl and hydrogen or methyl and isobutyl, and the content of hydrogen or isobutyl is preferably from 0.01 to 40% (R 2Q Base number). Aluminoxane can be prepared by a variety of well-known methods-one of which can be, for example, an alurainum hydrocarbon compound and / or a hydrido-aluminun hydrocarbon compound in an inert solvent (this paper standard applies to Chinese standards) (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297mm > -37-438827 A6 B6 Cooperative production of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, etc. V. Description of invention (36) Such as toluene , Solid, liquid or bound form (such as crystal water) reaction. In order to prepare alkanes such as aluminum D containing different R 2e groups, two different trialkylaluminum compounds can be reacted with water according to the desired composition. Regardless of the preparation method, all aluminoxane solutions have different unreacted aluminum original compound contents, which are free forms or adducts. Before use in the polymerization reaction, use a co-catalyst, especially aluminum It is possible to pre-activate the metallocene with P-alkane. This greatly increases the activity of polymerization and improves grain morphology. The pre-activation of transition metal compounds is In solution. Goldlocene is preferably dissolved in an aluminoxane solution and in an emotional solvent. Suitable inert hydrocarbons are aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons. Toluene is preferred. The aluminoxane concentration in the solution It is between about 1% by weight to the saturation limit, preferably 5 to 30% by weight and in each case based on the total content of the solution. Metallocenes can be used at the same concentration, but in each mole of aluminum The content of hafnium is preferably from 10 to 1 mole. The preactivation time is from 5 minutes to 60 hours, preferably from 5 to 60 minutes. The temperature is from 78 to 100. ° C, preferably 0 to 70 ° C. Metallocene can be used for prepolymerization, and it is preferred to use olefins (or olefins) in the polymerization process. ° Metallocenes can also be applied to carriers ( support). A suitable carrier material may be, for example, silicone < si ca i ca ge s), alumina, solid aluminoxane or other inorganic carrier materials, such as magnesium chloride. Another suitable load (please read the “Notes on the back side before filling out this page”) • Order · This paper size is suitable for China Standard A (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -38-4388 2 7 The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only prints A6 and B6 of the cooperative. V. Description of the invention (37) The body material is a finely divided polyolefin powder. Use a co-catalyst such as aluminoxane to the carrier, and then mix it with the catalyst. The gold shoulder reaction is relatively sloppy. Among them, the carrier can be silicone, alumina, solid aluminoxane, other inorganic carrier materials, or finely divided polyolefin powder. A suitable inorganic carrier can use flame pyrolysis (flame Pyrolysis) oxides prepared by the combustion of halide elements in an oxygen flame, or can be prepared similar to silicone with a certain size distribution and particle shape. The preparation of co-catalysts with a carrier can be carried out in For example, the method described in European Patent No. 92 107 331. 8 is carried out in an explosion-proof stainless steel reactor with a 60 bar onion system, an inert gas supply and a pump system. The heat exchanger uses water jacket cooling (jacket cce ling) and the temperature control of the second cooling circuit. The pump system draws out the contents of the reactor through the connecting tube at the bottom of the reactor and makes it enter the mixer and pass through the heat exchanger. It is returned to the reactor through the rising line. The mixture must have a narrow pipe cross section to increase the flow rate and a narrow axial flow must be established in the turbulence zone. The tube (feed line) is opposite to the direction of flow, and in each case a certain amount of water can be fed in a pulse-like manner under 40 bar of argon. The reaction is monitored via samples in the pump circuit. However, Basically, other reactors can also be used. Among the above-mentioned reactors with 16 dm 3 hip volume, the 5 dm 3 guiyuan was introduced into the reactor under inert conditions and 0.5 · d dm3 was added at 2 5 ° C. ........................................ ................................................. ......... Order .............. line {Please read the notes on the back before filling in a paper size on this page Applicable Family Sample Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210x297 mm) -39-Made by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4388 2 7 A6 _______B6 V. Description of the Invention (38) (= 5.2 Moore) 2 Methyl aluminum. 250g of SD3216-30 (Grace AG) silicone is metered into the reactor through a solid funnel and uniformly distributed with the help of a stirrer and pump system. Among them, the silicone is first fluidised in the argon flow layer. bed) at 120 ° C. The total amount of water added to the reactor was 76.5 g and 0.1 cm3 was added every 15 seconds for a total period of 3.25 hours. The pressure caused by argon and the released gas was maintained at 10 bar fixed pressure. When all the water is introduced into the reactor, turn off the pump system and stir for another 5 hours at 25 ° C. The carrier co-catalyst prepared in this way is a 10% strength suspension in n-decane. 06 milmol of aluminum per cm 3 of aluminum suspension. The isolated solids contained 31% by weight of aluminum and the suspension medium contained 0.1% by weight of aluminum. In addition, the method for preparing the carrier co-catalyst is described in European Patent No. 92 1 0 7 3 3 1. 8 ^ 〇 The metallocene according to the present invention is then applied to the carrier co-catalyst and stirred with the carrier co-catalyst. After the solvent is removed, it is replaced with a hydrocarbon solvent, in which both the co-catalyst and the metallocene are insoluble. The reaction to form the carrier catalyst system is carried out at a temperature of -20 to +120 ° C, preferably 0 to 100 ° C, and particularly preferably 15 to 40 eC. The metallocene is a co-catalyst reaction with the carrier. The reaction is a co-catalyst combined with a metallocene solution in an inert solvent or a finely honing metallocene solid. Among them, the co-catalyst is 1 to 40% by weight strength. Suspensions, preferably suspensions with a strength of 5 to 20% by weight and the co-catalyst is aliphatic inert .............. ........................................ ........................... Order ......... ..... Feng < Please read the precautions on the back before digging this page} This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Y 4 (210X297 mm 1 438827) Innu A6 B6_ 5. Description of the invention (39) In a suspension medium such as n-decane, hexane, heptane or diesel oil, the inert solvent in the metallocene solution may be toluene, hexane, heptane or Dichloromethane. Conversely, a co-catalyst reaction of the metallocene solution with the solid state is also possible. The reaction is carried out in an intensive mixing, which, for example, reduces the Αί / Μ1 molar ratio to 100 / 1 to 1 0, 0 0 0/1, It is preferably agitated at a ratio of 1 0/1 to 3, 0 0 0/1 and the reaction time is 5 to 120 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes. In the reaction process for preparing the catalyst system for the carrier In particular, when using the metallocene having an absorption peak in the visible region of the present invention, the color change of the reaction mixture can be used to monitor the progress of the reaction. When the reaction is over, the upper solution is separated, which can be, for example, by filtration or decantation. (Decanting) is achieved. The remaining solution is washed 1 to 5 times with an inert suspension medium to remove the soluble components in the formed catalyst, especially to remove unreacted and therefore soluble metallocene. The inert suspension medium may be, for example, It is toluene, n-decane, hexane, diesel, or dichloromethane. The carrier catalyst system prepared in this way can either be dried in the air like a powder or still adhere to the solvent and can be suspended in any of the above as a suspension. Resuspension in an inert suspension medium and metering to the polymerization system. According to the present invention, in addition to aluminoxane, it has the chemical formula R 2; ικΝ H 4-xB R 224. R 21κΡ H 4-xB R 2 2 4 »R213c B R224 with B The compound of R223 can be used as a suitable co-catalyst or can replace algargane. In this kind of chemical formula, X is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 3: R21 groups are the same or different, preferably the same And Ci ............... ............................................................ ........... Order ......: ... line. TPlease read the precautions on the back before reading this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)尹4规格(210x297公釐I —41 - 經濟部中央標準局Η工消费合作社印焚 4388 2 7 A6 B6 五、發明説明(40) 一 C 1。燒基* C 6 — C 18芳基或是兩種R 21基共同與連接 它們之原子形成環:R 22基爲相同亦或不同,較佳是相同 且爲C6— C: 8芳基,其可取代以烷基,鹵烷基( haloalkyl)或氟。特定而言,R21是乙基,芮基或苯基 ,R22是苯基,全氟苯基,3,5 —雙三氟甲基苯基( bis triftuoromethylphenyl ),采基(mesityl ),连基 (xylyl)或甲苯基(toly丨)(參見歐洲專利案第2 7 7 033,277 004 »426638||) 〇 若使用上述之共觸媒時,則實際(活性)聚合作用觸 媒包括茂金靥之反應生成物與該化合物之其中一種。由此 原故,此種反應生成物較佳是先在聚合作用反應器之外製 備於隔離的步驟中且使用合適的溶劑。 基本上,根據本發明,共觸媒可爲任何一種化合物, 由於其路易士酸度而能夠將中性茂金屬轉變成一種陽離子 且穗定此陽離子(t不穩定配位(labile coordination )')。此外,因此而形成之共觸媒或陰離子不應該與形 成之茂金靥陽離子進行任何另外的反應(參見歐洲專利案 第 4 2 7 6 9 7 號)。 爲了要去除存在於烯烴中之觸媒毒素,使用例如是三 甲基鋁或三乙基鋁之烷基鋁化合物之純化作用是有利的。 此種純化作用可進行於聚合作用系統本身,亦或在引入聚 合作用系統之前使烯烴與鋁化合物接觸且接著再移除。 若情況需要,可添加氫以充作分子量調節劑與/或用 以增加活性。在聚合作用系統中之總壓力爲0. 5至 ...................................... .....................................裝..................…訂.....................線 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事项再蜞寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中a固家搮準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) -42 - 438827 經濟部中央樣準局β工消费合作社印製 A6 ____B6__ 五、發明説明(41) 1 0 0巴。聚合作用進行於5至6 4巴之工業上特別感興 趣之壓力範圍是特別佳的。 使用於聚合作用中之茂金屬濃度以過渡金屬爲基準是 每dm3之溶劑或每dm3之反應器體積中含有1 〇_3至 1 0_8莫耳,較佳是1 〇-4至1 莫耳之過渡金靥。鋁 嗶烷之使用溴度則爲1 0 至1 Ο—1莫耳,較佳是 1 0〃至1 2莫耳。其它提到之共觸媒是大致等莫耳量 於茂金屬。然而,基本上,較高的濃度亦是可行的。 若聚合作用是進行於類似懸浮或溶液聚合作用,則使 用齊氏(Ziegler)低壓法中常用之惰性溶劑。例如,聚 合作用是進行於脂族烴或環脂族烴,其實例爲丙烷,丁烷 ,己烷,庚烷,異辛烷,環己烷與甲基環己烷。再者,使 用揮發油(benzine)或氫化之柴油餾份亦是可行的。甲 苯亦可使用。聚合作用較佳是進行於液態單體中。 若使用惰性溶劑,則單體是計量於氣相或液相形式中 〇 聚合作用可進行於任何希望的期間,因爲根據本發明 之欲使用之觸媒系統對於時間效應只表現於輕微的降低於 聚合作用活性。 在觸媒添加之前,特別是載體觸媒系統(包括本發明 之茂金靥與載體共觸媒或是本發明之茂金屬與在細分割之 聚烯烴粉末中之有機鋁化合物),另一種烷基鋁化合物可 額外地添加至反應器以使得聚合作用系統處於惰性狀態( 例如是除去存在於烯烴中之觸媒毒素),此種烷基鋁化合 .....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 本纸張尺度適用中國0家楳準(CNS丨甲4规格(210父297公釐) 43 - 438827 ®濟部中央標準局Η工消費合作社印製 A6 _B6 五、發明説明(42) 物可諸如是三甲基鋁,三乙基鋁,三異丁基鋁,三辛基銘 或異戊間二烯基鋁(isoprenyl aluminum)。添加至聚合 作用系統之此種化合物澳度在每公斤之反應器容量中爲 1 0 0至0. 0 1毫莫耳的鋁。較佳是在每公斤之反應器 容量中含有1Q至0.1毫莫耳鋁之三異丁基鋁與三乙基 鋁。在載體觸媒系統之合成中,此可充許欲選擇之A]?/ Μ 1莫耳比於低含量。 然而,基本上,使用另外的物質以促進聚合反應之催 化是不需要的,此亦即本發明之系統可充作唯一的觸媒以 使用於烯烴類的聚合作用。 根據本發明之茂金屬是適用於聚合物之製備,此類聚 合物技術相關溫度(較佳是5 0 ~ 1 0 0Χ)下具有減低 之結晶度,增强之耐衝擊强度,增加之透明度,在加工溫 度之高流動性以及低分子量與降低之熔點。本發明之低分 子量聚合物(較佳是1 0 0 — 8 0 0 g/莫耳)較佳是具 有亞乙嫌端基(vinyliden-endgroups)。此類聚合物之 主要應用是塑化劑,潤滑油配方,熱熔體黏合劑(h 〇 t -meit: adhesive)應用,塗料(coatings),密封劑( seals),絕緣料(insulation),嵌入式鑄模(flush-molding)組成物,隔音材料,蠟或脂肪醇類與脂肪酸類 之前身(precursors)。 下列實施例用以詳盡地說明本發明。 —般介紹.有機金屬化合物是在不含空氣與濕氣之蟲 氣層(blanket of argDn)下(schlenk技術)而製備與 i纸張尺度^7用中i國家標準(CNS丨甲4規格(210X297公隹_) --- -44 一 ..........................................................!ί..........................裝......................訂.....................線· {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 4388 2 7 經濟部中央橾準局8工消費合作社印^ A6 ___B6_ 五、發明説明(43) 處理。所有需要的溶劑在使用前須是不含水的,此可利用 適當的乾燥劑經由煮沸數小時,再於氬氣下蒸餾而達成。 充作起始化合物之二酮類與酮醛類可由文獻中所熟知 的方法而製備。環戊二烯與甲基環戊二烯是由裂解二聚物 而得且儲存於_ 3 5°C。 在鋁曙烷中之A又/C Η3比之決定是利用硫酸而使 試樣分解且在標準條件下決定生成之水解氣體體積而得以 及利用絡合滴定法(corap lexometric titration)檢測試 樣中之銘,再利用施瓦任巴哈(Schwarzenbach)方法而 溶解。 化合物的特性是利用1H — NMR,13C — NMR與 紅外線光譜分析法而得。 A.雙富烯Π之製備 實施例1 2 ,5_雙(2 ,4_亞環戊二烯基一1 )己烷之合成 根據改良的反應程序〔a〕,11. 〇g (96. 3 毫莫耳)之2 ,5 —己二酮與1 2. 7g ( 1 9 3毫莫耳 )之新鮮裂解的環戊二烯溶解於6 0毫升之甲醇,溶液冷 卻至0°C且添加8 . 6 0 g (1 2 1毫莫耳)之毗咯啶。 當混合物在0 °C攪拌9 0分鐘之後,反應溶液利用5毫升 的冰醋酸與5 0毫升的水予以水解且各以7 0毫升的二乙 基乙醚萃取兩次;化合的有機相以飽和的氯化物溶液沖洗 且以硫酸鎂乾燥,當溶劑在眞空中去除之後生成1 8 . 0 本纸張尺度適用中國S家搮準(CNS)甲4规格丨210x297公釐) -- -45 - {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ¾濟祁t央標準局Μ工消费合作社印5ί 4388 2 7 A6 __________B6____ 五、發明説明(44) g ( 8 9%)之橘紅色,油性殘渣之雙富烯。 〔a〕= M.S.艾瑞克遜(Erickson) ,J.M,克爾隆,J.G. 寅西亞,M.L.邁克雷富林(McLaughlin) ,J. Chem ,第 57 期(1992 年),第 2504-2503 頁。 K . J 史東(S t ο n e ) ,R ‘ D .利透(L i 111 e ) ,J · 〇r g · Chera.第 49 期(1984 年),第 1849—1853 頁0 * B.橋連的雙環戊二烯基陰離子化合物V之合成 實施例2 : 〔4 — (??5—環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7 -三甲基( ?75— 4,5,6,7_四氣基)〕二鋰之合成 62. 4毫升(99. 8毫莫耳)之醚的1. 60M 甲基鋰溶液在0°C下緩慢地添加於1 5 0毫升之二乙基乙 醚中之10. 0g (47. 5毫莫耳)之2,5 —雙(2 ,4 —亞環戊二烯基一 1 )己烷溶液且激烈地攪拌。混合 物允許加溫至室溫且在搅拌2 4小時之後生成米色沈稹物 。經由過濾且以戊烷重覆清洗而生成1 3 . 2 g ( 8 9% )之米色粉末狀之二鋰鹽,其配位以一莫耳等量之二乙基 乙醚。 實施例3 : I......................tr....................1線· {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本纸法尺度適用t g S家樣準(CNS1甲4規格(210X297公釐) -46 - 經濟部中央櫺準局Μ工消費合作社印si 4388 2 7 A6 B6 五、發明説明(45 ) (4_ (π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7~苯 基(??5—4 ,5,6,7_四氫S5基)〕二鋰之合成 一種醚的苯基鋰溶液(8 3. 4毫升,7 3. 4莫耳 ,〇 . 8 9Μ之二乙基乙醚溶液)在〇eC下一滴一滴地添 加至10 0毫升之二乙基乙醚中之7. 1 〇 g ( 3 3 . 7 毫莫耳)之雙富烯(寅施例1〉溶液。在約5分鐘之後, 米色沈澱物開始沈積。混合物允許加溫至室溫,然後,在 2 5 °C再攪拌1 2小時。經由過濾與重覆以戊烷清洗且在 油泵眞空中乾燥而生成米色且對水解非常敏感之粉末狀二 鋰鹽,其產率爲82%(10. 3g)。 實施例4 〔4 一(ί?5 —環戊二烯基)一4,7 —二甲基—7 - 丁 基(π5— 4,5,6,7 —四氫芘基)〕二鋰之合成 溶於1 0 0毫升之二乙基乙醚之1 5. 0g ( 7 1. 3毫莫耳)之雙富烯(寅施例1)溶液冷卻至 一 30 °C且94毫升(150毫莫耳)之1. 60M於己 烷中之正丁基鋰溶液緩慢地添加且激烈地撹拌而形成檸檬 黃之沈澱物。混合物允許加熱至室溫且再攬拌2 4小時以 完成反應。沈澱物再予以濾出且以戊烷清洗數次並在油泵 眞空中乾燥而生成23. 0g (91%)之二鋰鹽,其爲 米色且爲對水解非常敏感之粉未,而且其亦配位以一莫耳 等量之二乙基乙醚。 本纸張尺度逋用中國圉家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公 裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁} -47 - Α3%%2Ύ 鼙83101176號專利中請案中文说明書傪正IT 民β 84年12 Λ县 Α7 Β7 烯基—4,7 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(46) . L__^ '‘ C.橋連環戊二烯IV之合成 ~........- · 實施例5 : 7 —環戊二嫌基一4 ’ 4 ,7 —三甲基一4,5 ,6 ,7 —四氮—1 Η — ερ之合成 5 0毫升之脫氣水(degassed water)在〇°C下一滴 —滴地添加至7. 35g( 23. 5毫莫耳)於50毫升 二乙基乙醚中之二鋰鹽(實施例2 )懸浮液。在此過程中 ,米色懸浮體迅速消失而得到透明且帶橘色之二乙基乙醚 相。此種相接著在分液漏斗中分離,然後,水相各以2 5 毫升之二乙基乙醚萃取兩次,化合的有機相經由2 0毫升 之飽和氯化鈉溶液清洗且在硫酸鎂下乾燥,待溶劑於真空 中去除之後利用離析作用(isolation)而生成5 . 1 g (9 6%)之橘紅色油狀之水解產物。 實施例 甲基一7-苯基一4 7 —四氫一1 H —託之製備 3 . 6 4 g ( 9 . 72毫莫耳)於50毫升二乙基乙 醚中之二鋰鹽(實施例3 )之黃色懸浮液在冷卻至0°C下 經由緩慢添加2 0毫升之脫氣水而水解。在此過程中,懸 浮體消失而得到清晰且帶黃色之反應溶液。當混合物各以 2 0毫升之二乙基乙醚萃取兩次之後,化合的有機相利用 飽和的氯化鈉水溶液清洗數次且經由硫酸鎂乾燥。接著, 當溶劑在真空中去除之後經由離析作用而生成黃色油狀之 本紙張尺度逋用中國图家標準(CNS > A4規格(210 X 297公嫠) ^^^1- m HI n^i af am— ml an— 一 i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 48 - 經濟部中夬櫺準局負工消费合作社印51 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(47) 水解產物,其產率爲9. 4% (2. 6 2g)。 實施例7 7 —環戊二烯基一4 ,7_二甲基一7 — 丁基一4 ,5, 6 ,7 —四氫—1H —喆之製備 3 . 6 4 g ( 9 . 72毫莫耳)於50毫升二乙基乙 醚中之二鋰鹽(實施例3 )之黃色懸浮液在冷卻至0°C下 經由緩慢添加2 0毫升之脫氣水而水解。在此過程中,懸 浮髖消失而得到清晰且帶黃色之反應溶液。當混合物各以 2 0毫升之二乙基乙醚萃取兩次之後,化合的有機相以飽 和的氯化鈉水溶液清洗數次且經由硫酸鎂而乾燥。接著, 待溶劑於眞空中去除之後經由離析而生成黃色油狀之水解 產物,其產率爲96%(4. 5 9 g )。 D.經由取代基的其後引入之橋連環戊二烯-富烯配位基 I V a之合成 實施例8 7— (3 —亞異丙基環戊二烯基_1 ,4)— 4,4,7 一三甲基一4 » 5 ’ 6,7 —四氣一 1H —品之合成 7. 70g (34. 0毫莫耳)之環戊二烯基四氫芘 基(寅施例5 )溶解於7 0毫升之甲醇且冷卻至0°C。 2. 9 6 g (51. 0毫莫耳〉之丙酮與4. 83g( 68. 0毫莫耳)之吡咯啶再連績地添加於橘紅色之反應 溶液。當混合物在G°C攬拌5小時之後,在室溫下攪拌2 ^......................ίτ.....................線 t請先聞讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家搮準(CNSI甲4规格(210x297公釐> -49 - 4388 2 7 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(48 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 小時以完成反應且在反應結束之前添加4毫升之冰醋酸。 清晰且帶紅色的反應溶液經由2 0 0毫升之水而水解且黃 色的懸浮液各以5 0毫升的二乙基乙醚萃取3次。化合的 有機相利用飽和的氯化鈉水溶液清洗數次且在硫酸鎂中乾 燥而生成橘紅色且爲蠟狀殘留物之富烯,其產率爲8 8% (8 . 0 0 g ) ° E. 雙陰離子複合物V a之合成 實施例9 4_〔3 —叔丁基(7?5-環戊二烯基)一4,7,7_ 三甲基()75—四氫芘基)〕二鋰之合成 四氫芘基富烯(實施例8 )與醚的甲基鋰溶液(2當 量)於0 °C反應而在僅僅數秒的時間之後生成正黃色( intense yellow)之沈澱物。混合物在室溫下攪拌1 2小 時且經由過濾與利用戊烷清洗,當在油泵真空中乾燥之後 生成二鋰鹽,其爲直接反應而不需另外的處理。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作杜印製 F. 化學式I之茂金屬之合成 實施例1 0 〔4一( ??5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7,7-三甲基( J?5— 4 ,5 ’ 6 ,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯锆之合成 7. 5 0 g (32. 2毫莫耳)之四氯化锆以1 ◦分 鐘的時間分段添加於冷卻至—78°C之9. 58g( 本紙張適用中國@家橾準(CNS )八4祕(210X297公釐) -50 - 438827 經濟部中央栉準局只工消费合作社印製 A6 __B6 五、發明説明(49) 3 0· 7毫莫耳)於2. 0 0毫升甲苯中之二鋰化合物(實 施例2 )懸浮液。當混合物在室溫攪拌5 0小時之後,沈 澱物予以濾出且橘色之濾液在眞空中蒸發乾燥。經由戊焼 清洗數次之後生成4. 38g之橘黃色粉末狀之二氯化茂 锆,其粗產率爲37%。 對於純化作用而言,橘黃色粉末在循環過濾器中利用 戊烷萃取數天,待溶劑於油泵眞空中去除之後生成 1 . 7 0 g ( 1 4%)之黃色粉末狀之二氯化茂鉻,其溶 點爲2 2 3 °C (DSC之分解型式)。 實施例1 1 〔4 — (7?5—環戊二烯基)一4 ,7 ,7_三甲基( ”5_4 ,5 ,6,7 -四氫品基)〕二氯鈦之合成 5. 4 6 g ( 1 7 . 5毫莫耳〉於200毫升甲苯中 之醚化二鋰懸浮液冷卻至一 7 8 °C且添加3. 3 g ( 17. 5毫莫耳)之四氯化鈦。反應溶液迅速變成暗紅色 。混合物在室溫下撹拌3 0個小時,不溶的成份經由過濾 器過濾,暗紅色的甲苯相則在油泵眞空中蒸發而乾燥且以 戊院清洗數次而生成1 . 8 5 g之棕米色(brown-beige )粉末狀之二氣化茂欽(titanocene dichloride)。粗 產物接著以戊烷在循環過濾器中萃取數天,待溶劑去除之 後生成棕色固體之二氯化茂鈦,其產率爲1 3% ( 7 8 0 毫克),熔點爲2 5 9 °C(DSC之分解型式)。 (請先《讀背面之注意_事项再填寫本頁> .裝 -訂· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210>< 297公*) -51 - 經濟部中央桴準局3工消费合作社印焚 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(50) 實施例1 2 : 源於2,5 —雙(2,4 一亞環戊二嫌基一 1 )己焼之〔 4 一(》75—環戊二烯基)一4,7,7一三甲基(”5_ 4 ,5,6,7_四氫品基)〕一氣銷之合成This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Yin 4 specifications (210x297 mm I —41-printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4388 2 7 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (40) 1 C 1. Burning base * C 6 — C 18 aryl or two R 21 groups together form a ring with the atom connecting them: R 22 groups are the same or different, preferably the same and are C 6-C: 8 aryl groups, which can be substituted Alkyl, haloalkyl or fluoro. Specifically, R21 is ethyl, Ryl or phenyl, R22 is phenyl, perfluorophenyl, 3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl ( bis triftuoromethylphenyl), mesityl, xylyl or toly 丨 (see European Patent No. 2 7 7 033,277 004 »426638 ||) 〇 When using the above co-catalyst, The actual (living) polymerization catalyst includes one of the reaction product of the metallocene and the compound. For this reason, it is preferred that this reaction product is first prepared in a separate step outside the polymerization reactor. A suitable solvent is used. Basically, according to the present invention, the co-catalyst can be any compound Because of its Lewis acidity, it can convert a neutral metallocene into a cation and establish this cation (labile coordination). In addition, the co-catalyst or anion formed should not react with The formed goldlocene cation undergoes any additional reaction (see European Patent No. 4 2 7 6 9 7). In order to remove catalyst toxins present in olefins, for example, trimethylaluminum or triethylaluminum is used The purification of alkyl aluminum compounds is advantageous. Such purification can be carried out in the polymerization system itself, or the olefin can be contacted with the aluminum compound and then removed before the polymerization system is introduced. If necessary, it can be added Hydrogen is used as a molecular weight regulator and / or to increase activity. The total pressure in the polymerization system is 0.5 to ......... ..................................... ... fitting ........... ordering ......... line (please first M Read the notes on the reverse side and rewrite this page.) This paper size is applicable to a standard (CNS) A4 size (210x297 mm) -4 2-438827 Printed by A6 ____B6__ of the Central Industry Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ____B6__ 5. Description of the invention (41) 1 0 0 bar. The polymerization is carried out at a pressure range of 5 to 64 bar which is of particular interest in the industry. The pressure range is particularly good. of. The concentration of the metallocene used in the polymerization is based on the transition metal as a solvent per dm3 or a reactor volume per dm3 containing 10-30 to 10-8 moles, preferably 10-4 to 1 mole. Transition golden urn. The aluminum bromide has a bromine content of 10 to 10 mol, preferably 10 1 to 12 mol. The other co-catalysts mentioned are roughly equal to the molar amount of the metallocene. However, basically, higher concentrations are also feasible. If the polymerization is carried out like suspension or solution polymerization, an inert solvent commonly used in the Ziegler low pressure method is used. For example, the polymerization is carried out on aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, examples of which are propane, butane, hexane, heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane. Furthermore, it is also possible to use benzine or hydrogenated diesel fractions. Toluene can also be used. The polymerization is preferably carried out in a liquid monomer. If an inert solvent is used, the monomers are metered in the gas or liquid phase. The polymerization can be carried out at any desired period, because the catalyst system to be used according to the invention exhibits only a slight reduction in the time effect on Polymerization activity. Before the catalyst is added, especially the carrier catalyst system (including the co-catalyst of the metallocene of the present invention and the carrier or the metallocene of the present invention and the organoaluminum compound in the finely divided polyolefin powder), another kind of Aluminium compounds can be additionally added to the reactor to make the polymerization system in an inert state (for example, to remove catalyst toxins present in olefins). Such alkylaluminum compounds ... ........................................ ............................................. Order ... ........ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase) This paper size is applicable to 0 Chinese standards (CNS 丨 A4 specifications ( 210 parent 297 mm) 43-438827 ® Printed by A6 _B6, Masonry Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the invention (42) The material can be, for example, trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, Trioctyl or isoprenyl aluminum. The compound Ao degree added to the polymerization system is 100 to 0.01 millimoles of aluminum per kilogram of reactor capacity. Preferably in every male The reactor capacity contains 1Q to 0.1 millimolar aluminum triisobutylaluminum and triethylaluminum. In the synthesis of the carrier catalyst system, this can allow for the choice of A]? / Μ 1 mole ratio However, basically, it is not necessary to use another substance to promote the catalysis of the polymerization reaction, that is, the system of the present invention can be used as the sole catalyst for the polymerization of olefins. According to the present invention Metallocene is suitable for the preparation of polymers. Such polymer technologies have reduced crystallinity, enhanced impact resistance, increased transparency at processing temperatures (preferably 50 ~ 100X), High fluidity and low molecular weight and reduced melting point. The low molecular weight polymer (preferably 100-800 g / mole) of the present invention preferably has vinylyend-endgroups. This The main applications of polymer-like polymers are plasticizers, lubricant formulations, hot melt adhesives (h ot-meit: adhesive) applications, coatings, seals, insulation, and embedded Flush-molding composition, sound insulation Materials, waxes or fatty alcohols and fatty acid precursors. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention in detail. General introduction. Organometallic compounds are in the blanket of argDn, which is free of air and moisture. ) (Schlenk technology) and the preparation and i paper size ^ 7 using the Chinese national standard (CNS 丨 A 4 specifications (210X297 public 隹 _) --- -44 a ......... .............................................! ί .. .............................................. Order .. ......... line · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 4388 2 7 Printed by the 8th Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ A6 ___B6_ 5. Description of the Invention (43) Treatment. All required solvents must be water-free before use. This can be achieved by boiling with a suitable desiccant for several hours and then distilling under argon. The diketones and ketoaldehydes used as starting compounds can be prepared by methods well known in the literature. Cyclopentadiene and methylcyclopentadiene are obtained from cracked dimers and stored at _ 3 5 ° C. The A / CΗ3 ratio in aluminoxane is determined by using sulfuric acid to decompose the sample and determining the volume of the hydrolyzed gas generated under standard conditions, and detecting the content in the sample using a complex titration method (corap lexometric titration). The inscription was dissolved by the Schwarzenbach method. The properties of the compounds were obtained by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and infrared spectroscopy. A. Preparation of bisfulvene II Example 12 Synthesis of 2,5-bis (2,4-cyclopentadienyl-1) hexane According to an improved reaction procedure [a], 11. 〇g (96. 3 mmol) of 2,5 —hexanedione and 1 2. 7 g (193 mmol) of freshly cracked cyclopentadiene were dissolved in 60 ml of methanol, the solution was cooled to 0 ° C and added 8.60 g (121 mmol) of pyrrolidine. After the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 90 minutes, the reaction solution was hydrolyzed with 5 ml of glacial acetic acid and 50 ml of water and extracted twice with 70 ml of diethyl ether each; the combined organic phases were saturated with The chloride solution was rinsed and dried with magnesium sulfate. When the solvent was removed in the air, 18.0 was produced. This paper size is applicable to China S Jiaquan (CNS) A 4 specifications 210x297 mm)--45-{Please Read the notes on the back before filling this page) ¾ Printed by Jiqi t Central Standards Bureau, M Industrial Consumer Cooperative, 5ί 4388 2 7 A6 __________B6____ 5. Description of the invention (44) g (8 9%) orange red, oily residue double Fullene. [A] = M.S. Erickson, J.M., Kerlon, J.G. Insia, M.L. McLaughlin, J. Chem, 57 (1992), 2504-2503. K. J. Shi Dong (S t ο ne), R'D. Li Tou (L i 111 e), J. Org. Chera. 49 (1984), pp. 1849—1853 0 * B. Bridge Synthetic Example 2 of Dicyclopentadienyl Anion Compound V: [4 — (?? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (? 75-4,5,6, 7_Tetrakis)] Synthesis of dilithium 62.4 ml (99. 8 mmol) of a 1.60M methyl lithium solution of ether was slowly added to 150 ml of diethyl at 0 ° C A solution of 10.0 g (47.5 millimoles) of 2,5-bis (2,4-cyclopentadienyl-1) in hexane in ether and stirred vigorously. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and a beige precipitate was formed after 24 hours of stirring. After filtration and repeated washing with pentane, 13.2 g (89%) of a lithium powdered dilithium salt was formed, which was coordinated with one mole equivalent of diethyl ether. Example 3: I ............ tr ................... 1 line · {Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) This paper method applies tg S home sample standard (CNS1 A4 size (210X297 mm) -46-Central Industry Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumer Cooperatives, India, Si 4388 2 7 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (45) (4_ (π5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7 ~ phenyl (?? 5-4,5,6,7_tetra Hydrogen S5 group)] dilithium synthesis of an ether phenyllithium solution (8.3.4 ml, 7 3.4 mol, 0.8 9 M diethyl ether solution) was added dropwise to the next 0 oC 7.10 g (33.7 millimoles) of bisfulvene (Example 1> solution in 100 ml of diethyl ether). After about 5 minutes, a beige precipitate began to settle. The mixture was allowed to Warm to room temperature, and then stir for an additional 12 hours at 25 ° C. After filtration and repeated washing with pentane and drying in the air with an oil pump, a powdery lithium salt which is very sensitive to hydrolysis is formed. The yield was 82% (10. 3 g). Example 4 [4-((?-Cyclopentadienyl)-4,7-dimethyl —7-Butyl (π5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dilithium synthesis Dissolved in 100 ml of diethyl ether 15.0 g (7 1. 3 mmol) ) Solution of bisfulvene (Example 1) was cooled to a temperature of 30 ° C and 94 ml (150 mmol) of 1.60M n-butyl lithium solution in hexane was slowly added and vigorously stirred to form 0g (91%) The precipitate of lemon yellow. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an additional 24 hours to complete the reaction. The precipitate was filtered off and washed several times with pentane and dried in the air with an oil pump to produce 23.0 g (91% ) Is the lithium salt, which is beige and is a powder that is very sensitive to hydrolysis, and it is also coordinated with one mole of diethyl ether. This paper uses the Chinese Standard (CNS) A 4Specifications (210X297 public ......... Order ... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -47-Α3 %% 2 鼙 鼙 83101176 Patent Application Chinese Specification 傪 正 IT 民 β 84 12 12 ΛCounty Α7 Β7 Alkenyl-4,7 6 Printed by the Staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Production Description (46). L __ ^ '' C. Synthesis of Bridged Cyclopentadiene IV ..............-Example 5: 7-Cyclopentadiene-4'4,7-Trimethyl-4,5,6,7 —Tetra nitrogen—1 Η — Synthesis of ερ 50 ml of degassed water at 0 ° C Next drop-by-drop was added to 7.35g (23.5 mmol) in 50 ml of diethyl ether A suspension of two lithium salts (Example 2). During this process, the beige suspension quickly disappeared and a clear and orange diethyl ether phase was obtained. This phase was then separated in a separatory funnel, and then the aqueous phase was extracted twice with 25 ml of diethyl ether each. The combined organic phase was washed with 20 ml of a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. After the solvent is removed in vacuum, isolation is used to generate 5.1 g (9 6%) of a orange-red oily hydrolysate. Example Preparation of Methyl-7-Phenyl-4 7-Tetrahydro-1H-Tor 3.36 g (9.72 mmol) of the dilithium salt in 50 ml of diethyl ether (Example 3) The yellow suspension was hydrolyzed by slowly adding 20 ml of degassed water under cooling to 0 ° C. During this process, the suspension disappeared and a clear and yellowish reaction solution was obtained. After the mixture was extracted twice with 20 ml of diethyl ether each, the combined organic phases were washed several times with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, when the solvent was removed in vacuum, the paper was produced in a yellow oily form through segregation. According to the standard of CNS > A4 (210 X 297 cm) ^^^ 1-m HI n ^ i af am— ml an— ai (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-48-Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Industrial Standards Bureau, Consumers Cooperatives 51 51 438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (47) Hydrolysate, Its yield was 9.4% (2.6 2 g). Example 7 7—Cyclopentadienyl-4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro— Preparation of 1H-tritium 3.64 g (9.72 mmol) of a yellow suspension of the dilithium salt (Example 3) in 50 ml of diethyl ether was cooled to 0 ° C by slow addition of 2 0 ml of degassed water for hydrolysis. In the process, the suspended hips disappeared to give a clear and yellowish reaction solution. After the mixture was extracted twice with 20 ml of diethyl ether each, the combined organic phases were saturated The aqueous solution of sodium chloride was washed several times and dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, after the solvent was removed in the air, a yellow color was formed by separation. The yield of the hydrolyzed product was 96% (4.59 g). D. Synthesis of the bridged cyclopentadiene-fulvene ligand IV a via a substituent introduced later Example 8 7- ( 70 — (34.0) Synthesis of 3-isopropylidenecyclopentadienyl_1,4) -4,4,7-trimethyl-4 »5 '6,7-tetragas-1H Mol) of cyclopentadienyltetrahydrofluorenyl (Example 5) was dissolved in 70 ml of methanol and cooled to 0 ° C. 2. 9 g (51.0 mmol) of acetone and 4. 83 g (68.0 mmol) of pyrrolidine was added to the orange-red reaction solution successively. After the mixture was stirred at G ° C for 5 hours, it was stirred at room temperature for 2 ^ ..... ....... ίτ ........................ Please read the precautions on the back Write this page) This paper uses the Chinese national standard (CNSI A4 size (210x297 mm > -49-4388 2 7 A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (48)) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) hours to complete the reaction and 4 ml of glacial acetic acid was added before the reaction was completed. The clear and reddish reaction solution was hydrolyzed by 200 ml of water The yellow suspensions were each extracted 3 times with 50 ml of diethyl ether. The combined organic phases were washed several times with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried in magnesium sulfate to produce orange-red and rich waxy residue. Yield, its yield is 88% (8.0 g) ° E. Synthesis Example of Dianion Complex V a 4-[3-tert-butyl (7? 5-cyclopentadienyl)-4 , 7,7_ Trimethyl () 75-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dilithium synthesis Tetrahydrofluorenylfulvene (Example 8) and methyl lithium solution of ether (2 equivalents) react at 0 ° C and After only a few seconds, a precipitate of intense yellow was formed. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours and filtered and washed with pentane. When dried in an oil pump vacuum, a dilithium salt was formed, which was a direct reaction without additional treatment. Central Samples Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumption Cooperation, Du Printed F. Synthesis of Metallocenes of Chemical Formula I Example 10 [4-((?? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (J? 5.4, 5'6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Synthesis of zirconium dichloride 7.50 g (32. 2 millimoles) of zirconium tetrachloride in time intervals of 1 ◦ minutes Add to 9.58g cooled to -78 ° C (This paper is suitable for China @ 家 橾 准 (CNS) 八四 秘 (210X297mm) -50-438827 Printed by A6 __B 6 V. Description of the invention (49) 30.7 millimoles) A suspension of the dilithium compound (Example 2) in 2.0 ml of toluene. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 50 hours, the precipitate was filtered off and the orange filtrate was evaporated to dryness in the air. After washing several times with pentamidine, 4.38 g of orange-yellow powdered zirconocene dichloride was produced, and its crude yield was 37%. For purification, orange-yellow powder is extracted with pentane in a circulating filter for several days. After the solvent is removed in the air by an oil pump, 1.70 g (14%) of yellow powdery chromium dichlorocene is formed. , Its melting point is 2 2 3 ° C (decomposition type of DSC). Example 1 1 [Synthesis of 4- (7? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl ("5_4,5,6,7-tetrahydropine)] 5 4 6 g (17.5 mmol)> The etherified dilithium suspension in 200 ml of toluene was cooled to 78 ° C and 3.3 g (17.5 mmol) of tetrachloride was added. Titanium. The reaction solution quickly turned dark red. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. The insoluble components were filtered through a filter. The dark red toluene phase was evaporated and dried in the air by an oil pump. 1. 8 g of brown-beige powdery titanocene dichloride. The crude product was then extracted with pentane in a circulating filter for several days. After the solvent was removed, a brown solid was formed. Titanocene chloride has a yield of 13% (780 mg) and a melting point of 259 ° C (decomposition type of DSC). (Please read the "Cautions on the back side" before filling out this page >. Binding and binding · This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297g *) -51-Central Industry Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 3 Industrial Consumer Cooperative, India 438827 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (50) Example 12 2: Derived from 2,5-bis (2,4-cyclopentadienyl-1) hexamethylene [4- (75-cyclopentadienyl) A 4,7,7-trimethyl ("5_4,5,6,7_tetrahydropinyl)] a gaspable synthesis

62. 4毫升(99. 8毫莫耳)之醚的1. 60M 甲基鋰溶液在〇°C下緩慢地添加於‘ 〇 S (47. 5 毫莫耳)於1 5 0毫升甲苯中之2 ,5 —雙(2 ,4 —亞 環戊二烯基一 1 )己烷(實施例1 )溶液且劇烈地攪捽。 當添加完畢後,混合物在室溫下撹拌2 4個小時且接著冷 卻至一 3 0°C並添加9 . 3 2 g ( 4 0毫莫耳)之四氯化 鍩。當混合物在室溫下搅拌3 0個小時之後,L i CiZ予 以濾出且濾液在眞空中蒸發而乾燥再以戊烷清洗數次而生 成4. 02g (26%)之二氯化茂锆。 實施例1 3 : 兩種〔4一(ί?5 —環戊二嫌基)_4 ,7 —二甲基一 7 一苯基(7?s— 4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫喆基)〕二氯锆之 非對映異構物(dia-stereomers)之合成 2. 7 2 g (11. 7毫莫耳)之四氯化鉻逐步添加 於冷卻至一78 t:之4. 3 7 g ( 1 1 . 7毫莫耳)於 2 0 0毫升甲苯中之二鋰鹽(實施例3 )懸浮液。混合物 加熱至室溫且黃色的懸浮液在2 0°C下再搅拌2 0個小時 。在過濾之後,溶劑在油泵眞空中自濾液移除且橘紅粉的 油狀殘留物在2 0毫升的戊烷中激烈撹拌以製成粉末。接62.4 ml (99.8 mmol) of ether in a 1.60M methyllithium solution was slowly added at 0 ° C to 1 ° S (47. 5 mmol) in 150 ml of toluene. A solution of 2,5-bis (2,4-cyclopentadienyl-1) hexane (Example 1) was stirred vigorously. When the addition is complete, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours and then cooled to a temperature of 30 ° C and 9.32 g (40 mmol) of thallium tetrachloride is added. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 hours, Li CiZ was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated in the air and dried and then washed several times with pentane to produce 4.02 g (26%) of zirconocene dichloride. Example 1 3: Two kinds of [4-((5-? Cyclopentadienyl) _4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl (7? S-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl) )] Synthesis of dia-stereomers of dichlorozirconium (dia-stereomers) 2. 7 2 g (11.7 millimolar) of chromium tetrachloride was gradually added to cool to 78 t: 4.3 A suspension of 7 g (11.7 millimoles) of dilithium salt (Example 3) in 200 ml of toluene. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and the yellow suspension was stirred at 20 ° C for another 20 hours. After filtration, the solvent was removed from the filtrate in an oil pump and the orange-red powdery oily residue was vigorously stirred in 20 ml of pentane to make a powder. Pick up

本纸張尺度適用中固B家標準(CNS丨T4現格(210X297公:SH 裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) • 52 經濟部中央標準局S工消t合作社印製 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(51) 著,待戊烷於眞空中移除之後可生成2. 6 4 ^ (50% )之橘黄色粉末狀之二氯化茂銷。 粗產物之1H -NMR光譜顯示非對映異構物比率約 爲 8 : 1。 寅施例1 4 : 兩種〔4 — (”5 —環戊二嫌基)一 4 ,7 —二甲基—7 一丁基(?75—4,5,6,7 —四氣品基)〕二氛銷之 非對映異構物之合成 7 . 8 0 g ( 2 2 . 0毫莫耳)於200毫升甲苯中 之二鋰鹽(實施例4 )懸浮液冷卻至一7 8 °C且逐步添加 5. 1 0 g (22. 0毫莫耳)之四氯化锆。混合物加熱 至室溫且橘黃色懸浮液再搅拌4 8小時。不溶的成份經由 過濾器瀘出且溶劑在油泵眞空中去除。橘紅色油在戊烷中 激烈攪拌以製成粉末,生成之二氯化茂锆之粗產率爲3 0 % ( 2 . 7 2 g )。 純化作用是進行於將粗產物在循環過濾器中以戊烷萃 取數天。黃色之細沈澱物之iH- NMR含有兩個比率爲 1 5 : 1之信號組。通過虹吸管之濾液儲存於一3 0°C可 離析出少數結晶體。此類具有非對映異構特性之純二氯化 茂锆晶體(PR,4R,7R— 4 - (T?5 —環戊二烯基 )-4 ,7 —二甲基一7 — 丁基(??5-4 ,5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕二氯鍤)在1H — NMR能夠指示各別的 信號組。自戊烷溶液中結晶而出之晶體相當於形成最小限 ΐ纸4尺度適用t國國家楳準(CNS)甲格丨210X297公釐) ~ — -53 _ ....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場窝本頁) 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消f合作社印製 438827 A6 B6 五、發明説明(52) 度之非對映異構物。晶體亦可自1. 35g (14%)之 黃色細粉末離析而得,此是將大約1 〇 〇毫克之粉末溶解 於少許的二氯甲烷中且使得甲烷擴散至此溶液而非常緩慢 地進行結晶作用。主產物是另一種非對映異構物。 寅施例1 5 : 4一(J75 —環戊二嫌基)一4 ,7 —二甲基一7 —丁基 (”5— 4,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯鉛之合成 1 . 8 1 g ( 5. 6 5毫莫耳)之四氯化锆添加於冷 卻至一 78 eC之2. 0 0 g ( 5 . 64毫莫耳〉於150 毫升甲苯中之二鋰鹽(實施例4 )懸浮液。黃色的懸浮液 加熱至室溫且再搅拌2天以完成反應。不溶的成份經由過 浦:器而滤出,橘黃色的濾液在油泵中經由蒸發而乾燥。 3 0毫升的戊烷添加至橘紅色的殘留物且混合物劇烈地攪 拌過夜。待溶劑於眞空中去除之後生成米色粉末之二氯化 茂銷(hafnocene dichloride),其粗產率爲7 0 0毫克 (2 4%)。粗產物之1H-NMR光譜只顯示一種非對 映異構物。 實施例1 6 : 兩種4 — (π5 —環戊二烯基)一4 ,7_二甲基_7 — 丁基(”5— 4 ,5,6,7 -四氫芘基)〕二氯鈦之非 對映異構物之合成 5. 9 5 g ( 1 6 . 8毫莫耳)之二鋰鹽(實施例4 ϋ尺度適用中國ϋ標準i CNS)甲4^格(210X釐) ~ -54 - .....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 {諳先閲讀背面之ii意事項再填窝本頁) 438827 經濟部中央榡準局Μ工消ff合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(53) )懸浮於120毫升之甲苯,當3. 1 8 g ( 1 6 . 8毫 莫耳)之四氯化鈦於-7 8 °C下添加於懸浮液時,米色的 懸浮液馬上成爲暗紅色。懸浮液在室溫下再撹拌3 6小時 ,沈澱物濾出之後,暗紅色的濾液在油泵眞空中經由蒸發 而乾燥。如此生成兩種二氯化茂鈦之非對映異構物,其爲 棕紅色的粉末且粗產率爲I . 5 4 g ( 2 4%)。粗產物 之1H — NMR光譜顯示比率爲8 : 1之兩種非對映異構 物之信號。棕紅色粉末以戊烷在循環過濾器中萃取數天使 得棕色沈澱物自濾液中沈稹。1H — NMR光譜顯示戊烷 溶液含有1 : 1比率之爾種同分異構物(isomers)( 150毫克,2. 3%),而棕色粉未(720毫克, 11%)爲純的非對映異構物。 實施例17: {4_〔3>_ 叔丁基(J75 —環戊二烯基)〕—4 ,7 ,7 —三甲基(7s—四氫茹基)〕二氯銷之合成 2. 8 4 g ( 7 . 71毫莫耳)之二鋰鹽(實施例9 )懸浮液懸浮於1 5 0毫升之甲苯中且冷卻至一 7 8 °C。 當逐步添加1. 79g(7. 71毫莫耳)之四氯化鉻之 後,混合物加溫至室溫且再携.拌4 8個小時。接著,不溶 的成份經過濾出且橘色的甲苯相在油泵眞空中蒸發乾燥, 橘紅色油在戊烷中劇烈地搅拌以製成粉末且因此生成橘黃 色粉末狀之二氯化茂锆,其粗產率爲2 3% ( 7 8 7毫克 )。粗產物之1H — NMR光譜顯示比率爲1 : 1之兩種 Ϊ紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準(CNS)甲4规格【210x297公釐1 " -55 - ......................................................................^......................".....................^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 438827 A6 B6 經濟邾中央桴準局Μ工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(54) 非對映異構物之信號。橘黃色粉末以戊烷在循環過濾器中 萃取而生成3 7 0毫克(1 1%)且比率爲1 : 1之二氯 化茂锆。 G二燒基茂金屬複合物之合成 寅施例1 8 : 4 - (π5 —環戊二烯基)一4,7,7-三甲基,5,6,7 —四氫品基)〕二甲基锆 之合成 根據文獻中之步驟〔b〕*3. 30毫升(5. 33 毫莫耳,1 . 6 0M)之醚的甲基鋰溶液於_7 8°C緩慢 地添加於1. 03g (2. 6 6毫莫耳)於50毫升二乙 基乙醚中之二氯化茂鉻(實施例1 0 )懸浮液。混合物在 冷卻槽中緩慢地加溫至室溫且在室溫下攪拌5小時。溶劑 在眞空中去除且無色的殘留物各以5 0毫升的戊烷萃取3 次。化合的戊烷溶液經過蒸發且儲存於- 2 5 °C以進行結 晶作用。溶劑經由虹吸管去除之後在油泵眞空中乾燥而生 成7 0 0毫克(7 6%)之無色結晶粉末之二甲基茂鉻。 〔b〕E·山姆耳(Samuel) ,M.D.萊斯曲(Rausch) ,J. Am, Chem. Soc.第 95 期(1973 年)第 6263 頁。 Η .聚合作用實施例 一般寅驗步驟 甲基鋁噚烷之共觸媒導入5 G 0毫升之聚合作用反應 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>肀4規格(210x297公 ....................................................................................裝......................訂.....................線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埸窝本頁> A7 438827 _______B7_ 五、發明説明(55) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 器中且溶解於2 5 0毫升之甲苯,溶液冷卻至—5 0°C。 丙烯經由進氣管(gas-inlet tube)而通過溶液且因而進 行縮合作用,多餘的丙烯可經由計泡器而排出。當希望的 液態丙烯量達到時(約3 0_ 3 5毫升),進氣管予以關 閉。當溫度達到平銜之後,添加存在於少許甲苯中之觸媒 溶液。在適當的反應時間之後,反應在鹽酸中經由添加 5 ◦ 0毫升之甲醇而結束,當溶液劇烈地沸騰時,多餘的 丙烯排出。聚合物經由分離甲苯相而離析且以二乙基乙醚 萃取水/甲醇相。然後,結合的甲苯與二乙基乙醚相在真 空中蒸發乾燥。 所達成之實驗結果示於下表中: 使用茂金屬/甲基鋁噚烷觸媒系統之丙烯聚合作用, 其中*採用的茂金屬是4一(??5_環戊二烯基)_4, 7 ,7 -三甲基4 * 5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕 二氯鉻(實施例1 0) ,4 — ( ??5—環戊二烯基)-4 ,7,7 —三甲基(?75-4,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基) 〕二氯鈦(實施例11)。 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作社印装 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公;«Η -57 - 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印装 438827 A7 B7 I 〜. '.νΊ 五、發明説明(56 ) 聚合物 觸媒 溫度[°c] 時間[分鐘] 觸媒[毫克] 共觸媒/ 觸媒比率 聚丙烯 [克] 活性 Μ 7 實例11 0 120 22 500 11.2 1300 9000 10 實例10 -5 240 20 320 29.5 1500 2100 12 實例10 70 60 10.6 2200 1000 13300 300 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CMS ) A4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) -58 - 438827 A7 年月e二' ;This paper size is applicable to China Solid B Standard (CNS 丨 T4 is now standard (210X297 male: SH installed ......... Order ...) ...... line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) • 52 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs S Industrial Consumers Cooperative Society 438827 A6 B6 Description of the invention (51): After the pentane is removed in the air, it can produce 2. 6 4 ^ (50%) orange yellow powdered dichloromethylene chloride. The 1H-NMR spectrum of the crude product shows diastereomerism. The ratio of isomers is about 8: 1. Example 14: Two kinds of [4- — (”5-cyclopentadienyl) — 4, 7 —dimethyl — 7 monobutyl (? 75-4, 5,6,7-tetrakisyl)] Synthesis of diastereomeric diastereoisomers 7.8 g (22. 0 mmol) dilithium salt in 200 ml toluene (Example 4) The suspension was cooled to 78 ° C and 5.10 g (22.0 mmol) of zirconium tetrachloride was gradually added. The mixture was heated to room temperature and the orange suspension was stirred for an additional 4 8 hours. Insoluble The ingredients are decanted through a filter and the solvent is removed in the air by an oil pump. The orange-red oil is vigorously stirred in pentane to make a powder, which produces The crude yield of zirconocene dichloride was 30% (2.72 g). Purification was performed by extracting the crude product in a circulating filter with pentane for several days. IH-NMR of the yellow fine precipitate Contains two signal groups with a ratio of 15: 1. The filtrate through a siphon is stored at 30 ° C to isolate a few crystals. This type of pure zirconocene dichloride crystals with diastereoisomeric properties (PR, 4R , 7R-4-(T? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4, 7-dimethyl-7-butyl (?? 5-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloro锸) 1H-NMR can indicate each signal group. The crystals crystallized from the pentane solution are equivalent to the minimum limit. (Paper size 4 is applicable to National Standards (CNS) Grade A 210 × 297 mm) ~ — -53 _ .............................. ............................................................ ........... Order .............. line (please read the precautions on the back first and then use this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs 35gPrinted by the Central Bureau of Standards, M, G, and F Cooperatives 438827 A6 B6 Fifth, the description of the invention (52) degree of diastereomers. Crystals can also be 1.35g (14%) was obtained by the isolation of a yellow fine powder, which was a solution of approximately 1000 mg of powder in a small amount of methylene chloride and allowing methane to diffuse into the solution to crystallize very slowly. The main product is another diastereomer. Example 1 5: 4- (J75-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] dichloro Synthesis of lead 1.81 g (5.5 65 mol) of zirconium tetrachloride was added to 2. 0 g (5.64 mol) cooled to a 78 eC> two in 150 ml of toluene Lithium salt (Example 4) suspension. The yellow suspension was heated to room temperature and stirred for another 2 days to complete the reaction. Insoluble ingredients were filtered through a purifier: the orange filtrate was dried in an oil pump by evaporation. 30 ml of pentane was added to the orange-red residue and the mixture was stirred vigorously overnight. After the solvent was removed in the air, a beige powder of hafnocene dichloride was formed, with a crude yield of 7 0 0 Mg (24%). The 1H-NMR spectrum of the crude product shows only one diastereomer. Example 16: Two 4— (π5—cyclopentadienyl) -4,7-dimethyl groups _7 —Butyl ("5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Synthesis of diastereomers of titanium dichloride 5.9 5 g (16. 8 mmol) Dilithium salt (Example 4 ϋ scale applicable National Standard i CNS) A 4 ^ grid (210X centimeters) ~ -54-............ ........................................ ... installation ............ order ......... line { (First read the meaning on the back of the page and then fill in this page) 438827 Printed by A6 B6 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, M Industry and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (53) When g (16.8 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride was added to the suspension at -78 ° C, the beige suspension immediately turned dark red. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for another 3 to 6 hours. After the precipitate was filtered off, the dark red filtrate was dried by evaporation in the air of an oil pump. This resulted in two diastereoisomers of titanium dichloride, which was a brown-red powder and had a crude yield of 1.54 g (24%). The 1H-NMR spectrum of the crude product showed the signals of two diastereomers in a ratio of 8: 1. The brown-red powder was extracted with pentane in a circulating filter for several angels to obtain a brown precipitate which was allowed to settle in the filtrate. 1H — NMR spectrum showed that the pentane solution contained 1: 1 isomers (150 mg, 2.3%), while the brown powder (720 mg, 11%) was pure non-paired Enantiomers. Example 17: {4_ [3 > _ tert-butyl (J75 —cyclopentadienyl)]-4,7,7-trimethyl (7s-tetrahydroruthyl)] synthesis of dichloro pin 2.8 A suspension of 4 g (7.71 mmol) of a lithium salt (Example 9) was suspended in 150 ml of toluene and cooled to -78 ° C. After 1.79 g (7.71 mmol) of chromium tetrachloride was gradually added, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and carried for 4 8 hours. Next, the insoluble components are filtered out and the orange toluene phase is evaporated to dryness in the air of an oil pump. The orange-red oil is vigorously stirred in pentane to make a powder and thus an orange-yellow powdered zirconium chloride is formed. The crude yield was 23% (787 mg). The 1H-NMR spectrum of the crude product shows two ratios of 1: 1. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification [210x297 mm 1 " -55-.......... ........................................ .......... ^ ...................... " ............... ...... ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 438827 A6 B6 Printed by the Economic and Central Bureau of Standards, Bureau of Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives V. Description of Invention (54) Diastereomers The signal. The orange powder was extracted with pentane in a circulating filter to produce 370 mg (11%) of zirconocene chloride at a ratio of 1: 1. Synthesis of G-Dialkylene Metallocene Complexes Example 18: 4-(π5 -cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl, 5,6,7 -tetrahydropine)] Synthesis of dimethyl zirconium According to the step [b] in the literature * 3. 30 ml (5. 33 mmol, 1. 60 M) of a methyl lithium solution of ether at -7 ° C. was slowly added to 1 A suspension of 03 g (2.66 mmol) of chromium dichlorochloride (Example 10) in 50 ml of diethyl ether. The mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature in a cooling tank and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The solvent was removed in the air and the colorless residues were each extracted 3 times with 50 ml of pentane. The combined pentane solution is evaporated and stored at-2 5 ° C for crystallization. The solvent was removed via a siphon and dried in the air with an oil pump to produce 700 mg (7 6%) of dimethylchromocene as a colorless crystalline powder. [B] E. Samuel, M.D. Rausch, J. Am, Chem. Soc. 95 (1973) p. 6263.聚合. Polymerization Example General Inspection Steps Copolymerization of methylaluminoxane into 5 G 0 ml polymerization reaction This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS > 肀 4 Specification (210x297) ... ........................................ ............................................................. .. Order .............. line (please read the precautions on the back before digging into this page > A7 438827 _______B7_ 5. Description of the invention (55) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The solution is dissolved in 250 ml of toluene in the device, and the solution is cooled to -50 ° C. Propylene passes through the solution through the gas-inlet tube and thus For condensation, excess propylene can be discharged through the bubble meter. When the desired amount of liquid propylene is reached (approximately 30_35 ml), the intake pipe is closed. When the temperature reaches a level, add a little toluene Catalyst solution. After an appropriate reaction time, the reaction is ended in hydrochloric acid by adding 5 ◦ 0 ml of methanol. When the solution boils violently, excess propylene is discharged. Polymer Isolate by separating the toluene phase and extract the water / methanol phase with diethyl ether. The combined toluene and diethyl ether phases are then evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The experimental results achieved are shown in the table below: Using metallocene / Polymerization of propylene in methylaluminum pentane catalyst system, in which * the metallocene used is 4- (? 5-cyclopentadienyl) _4, 7, 7-trimethyl 4 * 5, 6, 7 — Tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Chromium dichloride (Example 10), 4-(?? 5-cyclopentadienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (? 75-4,5,6,7 —Tetrahydrofluorene-based]] Titanium dichloride (Example 11). The paper size printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 × 297); -57-Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 438827 A7 B7 I ~.' .ΝΊ V. Description of the Invention (56) Polymer catalyst temperature [° c] Time [minutes] Catalyst [mg] Total contact Medium / catalyst ratio polypropylene [g] Active M 7 Example 11 0 120 22 500 11.2 1300 9000 10 Example 10 -5 240 20 320 29.5 1500 2100 12 Example 10 70 60 10.6 2200 1000 13300 300 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX 297mm) -58-438827 A7 e 2 ';

_I 1 M 五、發明説明(57 ) 在所有例子中,採用10. 6%強度於甲苯中之甲基 鋁曙烷溶液以充作共觸媒。活性是根據下列公式計算而得 活性=P P / (〔 Μ〕_ t _ P ) PP=聚丙烯之含量,單位爲g, 〔Μ〕=觸媒中之過渡金屬含量, t =期間,單位爲小時, P=壓力,單位爲巴。 具有Μη介於1 0 0至8 0 0 g/莫耳之低聚物。 1 ^^^1 ^^^1 In m t - - - - - i -- i V 1 "-5 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯皁(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐> 438827_I 1 M V. Description of the invention (57) In all examples, a 10.6% strength methylaluminosin solution in toluene was used as a cocatalyst. Activity is calculated according to the following formula: Activity = PP / ((Μ) _ t _ P) PP = content of polypropylene, unit is g, [M] = content of transition metal in catalyst, t = period, unit is Hours, P = pressure in bar. An oligomer having a Mn of 100 to 800 g / mole. 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 In mt-----i-i V 1 " -5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size is applicable to China National Ladle Soap (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm > 438827

附件1㈤:第83101176號專利申請案 中文二茂金屬製備實施例 民國84年12月修正Attachment 1㈤: Patent Application No. 83101176 Chinese Example of Preparation of Chinese Metallocene Amended in December, 1984

實施例I a)合成2,7-二甲基-5- (1-環戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氳菇: '將1.如(25毫5莫耳)環戊二嫌基鋰於20毫升四氫呋喃之 溶液在-20°〇下加至2.58:〇_1.0毫莫耳)5-溴-2,7-二甲基-4 ,5,6,7-四氫品於50毫升四氫呋喃之溶液中,在0C下攪拌 該混合物6小時,然後用50毫升冰水使之水解,並用戊烷举 取該産物,用80毫升冰水清洗有機層4次,以硫酸鈉乾燥之, 並在真空下除去溶劑。用靥析法_化粗産物(Si〇2,戊院/ 二氣甲院,20/1)。産率0.46s (20%)之2,7-二甲基-5- (1-環 戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氫站(雙鍵異構物之混合物) ΟExample I a) Synthesis of 2,7-dimethyl-5- (1-cyclopenta-2,4-diazyl) -4,5,6,7-tetramushroom: 'will 1. as (25 5 mol) solution of cyclopentadienyl lithium in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added to 2.58 at -20 ° 〇: 1.0-1.0 mol) 5-bromo-2,7-dimethyl-4,5, In a solution of 6,7-tetrahydropine in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran, the mixture was stirred at 0 C for 6 hours, and then hydrolyzed with 50 ml of ice water. The product was taken up with pentane, and the organic layer was washed with 80 ml of ice water It was dried 4 times with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude product was decanted by decantation method (SiO2, Wuyuan / Erqijiayuan, 20/1). Yield 0.46s (20%) of 2,7-dimethyl-5- (1-cyclopentane-2,4-diazyl) -4,5,6,7-tetrahydrostation (double bond isomerism Mixture of things) 〇

b)合成[2.7-二甲基-5- (1-環戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氣15基]-二氛錯: 將3.0g毫升正丁基鋰(1.6M於己院中;4.9毫其耳)之丨容液 ^38827 於〇°C下加至0.9g (2.4毫莫耳)2,7-二甲基-5-(Cl-環戊-2· 4-二嫌基)-4, 5,6,7-四氫品於30毫升二乙基_之溶液中, 然後緩慢將0.6g (2.6毫莫耳)四氣錯於20毫升二乙基_之 泥發加入,摄伴1小時形成橘色懸浮液,在低蹈下除去溶劑, 用熱己萃取殘餘物並過滿之,自己焼中製得売黃色结晶。 産率:〇,39s (1.1毫莫耳;44¾)之[2,7-二甲基-5-(1-璟戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氫品基]二氣結。b) Synthesis of [2.7-dimethyl-5- (1-cyclopentyl-2,4-diazyl) -4,5,6,7-tetrakis 15-yl] -dioxo Volume solution of butyl lithium (1.6M in the hospital; 4.9 mils) ^ 38827 was added to 0.9 g (2.4 mmol) of 2,7-dimethyl-5- (Cl- Cyclopentyl-2 · 4-diaphthyl) -4, 5,6,7-tetrahydropine in 30 ml of diethyl ether solution, and then slowly add 0.6 g (2.6 mmol) of tetrakis to 20 Add millilitres of diethyl ether, and take an hour to form an orange suspension. Remove the solvent under low pressure, extract the residue with hot heat and overfill it, and prepare ochre yellow crystals in your own tincture. Yield: 0,39s (1.1 millimoles; 44¾) of [2,7-dimethyl-5- (1-pentamyl-2,4-diazyl) -4,5,6,7-tetrakis Hydrogen radical] two gas junction.

實施例II a)合成5-[3-乙基-(1-環戊-1,3-二嫌基)]-7.7-二甲基 二環[5.3.0]十-1,3-二烯: 將4. 0S (40毫升莫耳)乙基環戊二蹄基鋰於40毫升四氣η夫 喃之溶液在-20°C下加入6. Os (24.9毫莫耳)5-漠-7,7-二甲 基二環[5.3.0]十-1,3-二嫌於200毫升之溶液中,溫度不超 過,概拌ΐ昆合物4小時,然後加入200毫升冰水使之水解 並用戊烷萃取之,用100毫升冰水清洗橘色靥3次•用硫酸鈉 乾燥之,在減壓下除去溶劑,用層析法純化粗産物(Si〇2·戊 院/乙酸乙醋,40/1)。産率:3.4s (54%)之5-[3-乙基-(1-環 戊-1,3-二嫌基)]-7,7-二甲基二環[5.3.0]十-1,3-二稀( 雙鍵異構物之混合物)。 2- 438827Example II a) Synthesis of 5- [3-ethyl- (1-cyclopent-1,3-dialkyl)]-7.7-dimethylbicyclo [5.3.0] deca-1,3-diene : 4.0S (40 ml mole) of ethylcyclopentadiodiyl lithium in 40 ml of tetragas n-furan solution was added at 6.20 (24.9 millimoles) 5- Mo-7 , 7-Dimethylbicyclo [5.3.0] deca-1,3-diamine in 200 ml of solution, the temperature does not exceed, mix the quinqueline compound for 4 hours, then add 200 ml of ice water to hydrolyze It was extracted with pentane, and the orange tincture was washed three times with 100 ml of ice water. It was dried with sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by chromatography (Si02 · pentan / ethyl acetate, 40/1). Yield: 3.4s (54%) of 5- [3-ethyl- (1-cyclopent-1,3-diazyl)]-7,7-dimethylbicyclo [5.3.0] deca- 1,3-dilute (mixture of double bond isomers). 2- 438827

b)合成[5-[3-乙基-(1-環戊-1,3-二嫌基)-7,7-二甲基 二環[5.3.0]十-1,3-二稀基]二氣錯: 將15毫升正丁基鋰(1.6M於己院中;24毫莫耳)在0TC下加 至3.0g (11 · 8毫莫耳)5- [3-乙基-(1-環戊-1.3-二嫌基)]7, 7-二甲基-二環[5.3· 0]十-1,3-二嫌於60毫升二乙基酿及 10毫升四氫呋喃之溶液中,30分鐘内形成黃色溶液,之後攪 伴2小時,並加入固態之2.(12毫其耳)四氫結,在室溫下 攪拌橘色泥漿2小時,然後在減颸下將溶劑蒸發掉,自己烷 溶液中製得黃色結晶。産率:2.0g (4.8毫莫耳;41¾)之[5-[ 3-乙基-(1-環戊-1,3-二鋪基)]-7,7-二甲基二環[5.3.0] 十-1,3-二嫌基]=氣銷。b) Synthesis of [5- [3-ethyl- (1-cyclopent-1,3-diakyl) -7,7-dimethylbicyclo [5.3.0] deca-1,3-dilutel ] Two gas wrong: 15 ml of n-butyllithium (1.6M in the hospital; 24 millimoles) was added to 3.0g (11.8 millimoles) 5- [3-ethyl- (1 -Cyclopentyl-1.3-dioxo)] 7, 7-dimethyl-bicyclo [5.3 · 0] deca-1,3-dioxane in a solution of 60 ml of diethyl and 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 30 A yellow solution was formed within minutes, followed by stirring for 2 hours, and a solid 2. (12 mil) tetrahydrojunction was added. The orange slurry was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Yellow crystals were prepared in the alkane solution. Yield: 2.0 g (4.8 millimoles; 41¾) of [5- [3-ethyl- (1-cyclopent-1,3-dioxyl)]-7,7-dimethylbicyclo [5.3 .0] ten-1,3-diphenyl] = gas pin.

實施例III a)合成5-(1-環戊-1,3-二嫌基)三環[8.3.0.07,12]十三 石灰-1,3,二稀: fill· lg (15毫莫耳)環戊二嫌基鋰於四氣呋喃之溶液在 3- 438827 -60 °C 下加至 3 .〇g (10 · 0 毫莫耳)5-碘-三璟[8.3.0.07.12] 十三碳-1,3-二嫌於50毫升二乙基_及20毫升四氳B夫喃之 溶液中,加以搜拌時,溫度在ίο小時内上升至or:,用5〇毫升 水水解該混合物,然後用戊院宰取之,用50毫升水清洗橘色 層4次,用硫酸納乾燥之,並在減壓下將溶劑蒸發掉,粗産物 用層析法加以純化(Si〇2,戊院/二氣甲院,18/1)。産率: 0.67s (28%)之5- (1-環戊-1,3-二燃基)三環[8.3.0.07,12] 十三碩-1,3-二烯(雙鍵異構物之混合物)。Example III a) Synthesis of 5- (1-cyclopentyl-1,3-diaphthyl) tricyclo [8.3.0.07,12] Thirteen lime-1,3, dilute: fill·lg (15 millimoles ) A solution of cyclopentadienyl lithium in tetragas furan was added to 3.0 g (10 · 0 mmol) 5-iodine-triamidine at 3- 438827 -60 ° C [8.3.0.07.12] ten Tricarbon-1,3-diamine was dissolved in a solution of 50 ml of diethyl _ and 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and the temperature rose to or within 1 h when the mixture was stirred, and the solution was hydrolyzed with 50 ml of water. The mixture was then slaughtered with Wuyuan, and the orange layer was washed 4 times with 50 ml of water, dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography (Si02, E House / Er Qi Jia Yuan, 18/1). Yield: 0.67s (28%) of 5- (1-cyclopentan-1,3-diflammyl) tricyclo [8.3.0.07,12] tridecyl-1,3-diene (double bond isomerism) A mixture of things).

b)合成[5- (1-環戊-1,3-二稀基)三環[8· 3.0.07,12]十 三石與-1,3-二嫌基]二氛錯: 將2.8毫升正丁基鋰(1.6M於己院中;4.5毫莫耳)之溶液 於0°C下加至0.5s (2· 1毫莫耳)5-(1-環戊-1,3-二稀基)三 環[8.3.0· 〇7,12十三职-1,3-二嫌於30毫升二乙基酸及3毫 升四氫呋喃之溶液中,在室溫下擻拌淡黃色溶液2小時,然 後與0.51s (2.2毫莫耳)四氣結(固體)反應,形成黃色懸浮 液,並搜拌2小時,然後,在減壓下除去溶劑,用二乙基_萃 取殘餘物並過澈之,用二乙基醚結晶粗産物數次,自二乙基 醚製得黃色結晶。産率:92mg(0.23毫莫耳)之[5-(1-環戊一 1,3-二烯基)三環[8.3·0.07,12]十三硬-1,3-二铺基]二氣 ία 〇 4— .4 3 BB 2 7b) Synthesis of [5- (1-cyclopentyl-1,3-diluted) tricyclic [8 · 3.0.07,12] Thirteen Stones and -1,3-dialkyl] Dioxo: 2.8 A solution of n-butyllithium (1.6M in the courtyard; 4.5 millimolar) at 0.5 ° C was added to 0.5s (2.1 millimolar) 5- (1-cyclopenta-1,3-di Dilute group) Tricyclic [8.3.0 · 07,12 Thirteen positions-1,3-Diamine in a solution of 30 ml of diethyl acid and 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran, stir the light yellow solution at room temperature for 2 hours , And then reacted with 0.51s (2.2 millimolar) four gas junction (solid) to form a yellow suspension, and searched for 2 hours, then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was extracted with diethyl ether and cleaned. In other words, the crude product was crystallized several times with diethyl ether to obtain yellow crystals from diethyl ether. Yield: 92 mg (0.23 mmol) of [5- (1-cyclopenta-1,3-dienyl) tricyclo [8.3 · 0.07,12] tridecyl-1,3-diaperyl] di气 ία 〇4— .4 3 BB 2 7

438827 附件2(¾ :第8310117(3號專利申請案 中文聚合反應實施例438827 Annex 2 (¾: Patent No. 8310117 (3) Chinese Polymerization Example

民國84年12月修正 實施例A-Μ: 一般實驗步驟 將甲基錯氣院(methy laluminoxane)共觸媒加至500毫升 反應器,並溶於250毫升甲苯及冷却至-50*0 ,丙嫌經由進氣 管流經溶液並冷凝,過多的丙烯經由計泡器洩出,只要液態 丙烯的量已逹所需(約30至35毫升)則關閉進氣管,然後調 整所需的聚合溫度,之後將觸媒於少量甲苯之溶液加入,適 當反應時間後,將500毫升之甲醇於氫氣酸之溶液加入以終 止反應,當溶液劇烈沸騰洩出過多之丙嫌,經由分離甲苯相 分離聚合物·並用二乙基酸萃取水/甲醇相,然後混合之甲 苯及二乙基醚在真空下蒸發至乾燥。 獲致之實驗結果如下表所示: 使用雄(ansa)二茂金靥/甲基銘氣院觸媒条統,其中使用 之二茂金靥為4- ( r? 5-環茂二嫌基)-4,7,7-三甲基(η 5_4, 5,6,7-四氬品基)二氣銳(a) ·4-(ϊ7 %環茂二嫌基)-4,7,7-三甲基(7? s-4,5,6,7-四氫喆基)二氣結(b)及4-( 77 5-環 茂二烯基)-4,7-二甲基-7-苯基(r? s_4,5,6,7-四氳砧基) 4 3 88 2 7 mm T Pci 獅 mD Cat- ㈣ C««afcr/d4t. tula ft 【•J Mil λ 蠹1 m aa · . »4 a.j n - ft o -10 HD 1* 110 4·7 3B4 f·丨fl〇4 ΰ -44 “A 1« S.» m noaoo fi 4} oo Δ4Α 1» … C«0 aiovftft 霹 -40 ΛΜ 1A 9» i£ft〇a t -H u〇 11 ftia 11.1 me U0D0 4 4) fl 130 11 (00 nee ^ J*ft« t hi *10 3&0 IQ »» 1A atooo 1 hi «A 纛 no £.1 m llftOO A) 10 aao 3,.C 1SO0 ai«e X h} u uo 34 caa l«‘l -- L %) 1Λ «0 10.« Aloe 100A moe -- U ok Oft 34« 1« m 1‘· 在所有情況,所使用之共觸媒濃度為10.6重量% (甲基蹈 氣院於甲苯中之溶液),活性的計算像根據如下之方程式: 活性=gPP/g[M] * t * P) 其中 gpp =聚丙嫌的童(g) gtrih過渡金屬在觸媒中的量 t =停留時間(小時) P =歷力(巴)In December of the Republic of China, the revised examples A-M: General experimental steps: Add a methyl laxinoxane co-catalyst to a 500 ml reactor, dissolve in 250 ml toluene and cool to -50 * 0, C Suspected to flow through the solution through the inlet pipe and condense, excess propylene leaked out through the bubble meter, as long as the amount of liquid propylene has reached the required amount (about 30 to 35 ml), close the inlet pipe, and then adjust the required polymerization temperature Then, the catalyst was added in a small amount of toluene solution. After an appropriate reaction time, 500 ml of methanol in hydrogen acid solution was added to terminate the reaction. When the solution was boiled violently, too much propylene was released, and the polymer was separated by separating the toluene phase • The water / methanol phase is extracted with diethyl acid, and the mixed toluene and diethyl ether are evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The experimental results obtained are shown in the following table: Using the ansa ergometall / methyl-Mingqiyuan catalyst system, the erro metal is used as 4- (r? 5-cyclomacrolein) -4,7,7-trimethyl (η 5_4,5,6,7-tetraarginyl) digas (a) · 4- (ϊ7% cyclomethylenedioxanyl) -4,7,7- Trimethyl (7? S-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl) digas junction (b) and 4- (77 5-cyclocenedienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7 -Phenyl (r? S_4,5,6,7-tetrahydrazone anvil base) 4 3 88 2 7 mm T Pci lion mD Cat- ㈣ C «« afcr / d4t. Tula ft 【• J Mil λ 蠹 1 m aa ·. »4 aj n-ft o -10 HD 1 * 110 4 · 7 3B4 f · 丨 fl〇4 ΰ -44“ A 1 «S.» m noaoo fi 4} oo Δ4Α 1 »… C« 0 aiovftft -40 ΛΜ 1A 9 »i £ ft〇at -H u〇11 ftia 11.1 me U0D0 4 4) fl 130 11 (00 nee ^ J * ft« t hi * 10 3 & 0 IQ »» 1A atooo 1 hi «A £ no £ .1 m llftOO A) 10 aao 3, .C 1SO0 ai «e X h} u uo 34 caa l« 'l-L%) 1Λ «0 10.« Aloe 100A moe-U ok Oft 34 «1« m 1 '· In all cases, the total catalyst concentration used was 10.6% by weight Solution), the calculation of activity is based on the following equation: Activity = gPP / g [M] * t * P) where gpp = polypropylene (g) gtrih amount of transition metal in the catalyst t = residence time (Hours) P = calendar power (bar)

實施例N a)觸媒成分的製備 [4-(r? s-環茂二嫌基)-4,7,7-三甲基(n s-4,5,6,7-四 438827 氳品基)二氯結(如EP567,952—樣承載在SiOz上) b)乙稀之氣相聚合反應 在有光亮器壁2 dm3之鋼製壓熱器中,乙稀於氣態下聚 合,藉由形狀適合壓熱器器壁之搜拌器之協助形成流體化 床,開始先加入作為種子床(seed bed)之l〇g聚乙嫌粉,用 喔力滴定管先計董共觸媒(2毫莫耳三異丁基鋁於2cm3異戊 院中),再計置Is觸媒混合物(25.8微莫耳Zr),在80°C及乙 烯分歷8巴下行聚合反應1小時,然後釋放壓熱器内Μ力終 止反應。 製得VN為70毫升/克之36s聚乙嫌,對應於3.6ks之PE/s二 茂金屬之活性。 實施例ο-τ 在20°C下用気及清洗1.5dm3反應器以去除反應器内芳族 化合物成份,加入沸點100至1201之汽油,藉由注入2巴丙 嫌並釋放歷力,如此重覆4次以除反應器氣相空間剩餘的氮 ,然後加入3.75dm3甲基組氣院之甲苯溶液,反應器被加熱 至30°C並一遴摄拌(搜拌速率500rpm),反應器的準備在加 入單體(乙稀及丙稀之分JE及5-亞乙基-2-原冰Μ嫌的量( cm3)見表)。 並行地,0.125mg二茂金雇4-( rj s-3 甲基-環戊二嫌基) -4,7,7-三甲基(η 5-2-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氫莊基)二氯銷溶 解於1.25cm3甲基錦氣院(1.67毫其耳A ,n = 18)之甲苯溶 4388 2 7 液,並留置15分鐘使其完全反應,然後將溶液加至反應器内 ,並加熱此聚合反應糸統至5010 ,且加以適當冷却使溫度維 持在50°C ,加入2毫升異丙醇以終止反應,經由將反應器内 物倒至丙酮並於80°C之真空下乾燥,使聚合物沈澱(用 Irganox 1010,0.1重童%,加以穩定),聚合反應結果示於下 表。 表:共聚物及三聚物terpoiTMire 2-BftKilDXMM EiW) tIbu tHg VN :· fa mm ZM kr w^ti «V» {% hjf 〇 a. a o.s - » i M. -1S^ Ϊ.3 ' — ί W 12 41 -S5-» 35.D - 0 u 3L.D i.as m ; n •45 JL 箱-· a.s 1.» 24 - n -SU B X.9 1.0 19 ! si -4C.5 *·-2 ,•睿 L.# 3·· >0.0 _ SB -IX.» 你· 13-3 實施備 180cm3苯乙稀(在減歷下蒸餾)於甲苯中之600cm3溶液加 至1.5dm3壓熱器(事先用Ar清洗過),經由不斷注入知(1巴) 使溶液含有飽和Ar, 10cm3甲基錯氣院之甲苯游液(濃度 10 . 1重量%之甲基組氣院溶液,根據冰點降低法測知其分子 量為1300g/mol)以逆向計置至反應器内,在預活化15分鐘 ^^8 27 後,將10mg之4- ( η 5_異丙基環茂二嫌基-4,7.7_三甲基( η 5-4,5,6,7-四氣品基)二氣錯於10cm3甲基錦氣院之甲苯 溶液中加入(若要用氬調整分子量,可在此時注入氫)。 搜:拌2小時使混合物聚合,此時溫度維持在70=0。 當反應完成時,將聚合混合物倒入容器中,並立刻加入 5dm3乙醇,攪拌混合物10分鐘,過滤沈澱産物,用濃度10%氳 氣酸及乙醇交清洗滿餅3次,隨後用水洗到成為中性,殘餘 物置於乙醇中搜拌並再過濾,依此方&所純化的産物在真 空(0.2巴)及80°C下乾燥1.5小時。 乾燥後製得之5.2g聚合物有102°C玻璃轉化溫度。 實施111: 將180cm3笼乙蹄(在減歷下蒸自留)於甲苯中之600cm3溶液 加至1.5cin3iS熱器(事先用乙嫌清洗過),經由不斷注入乙 鋪(1巴)使溶液含有飽和乙嫌,10cm3甲基錯氣院之甲苯溶 液(濃度10.1重量%甲基鋁氧院溶液,根據冰點降低法,其分 子量1300g/mol)以逆向計量方式加至反應器,預活化15分 鐘後,10ms之4- ( π 5-異丙基環戊二嫌基_4,7,7-三甲基( r? 5-4,5,6,7-四Μ品基)二氣結於甲基錦氣院之10cm3甲苯 溶液中加入(若要用氫調整分子量,可在此時注入氫)。 攪拌1小時(750 rpm),經由後绩注入乙嫌使乙嫌壓力保 持在1巴且反應器溫度維持在70°C之條件下令混合物行聚 合反應。 ^ 438827 ί覺泮2小時使混合物聚合,此時溫度維持在701。 當度應完成時,將聚合混合物倒入容器中,並立刻加入 5dm3乙醇,攢拌混合物10分鐘,過濾沈殺産物,用濃度10%氫 氣酸及乙醇交替清洗濾餅3次,隨後用水洗直到成為中性, 殘餘物置於乙醇中攪拌並再過濾,依此方法所純化的産物 在真空(0.2巴)及8CTC下乾操15小時。 乾燥後製得21g無色聚合物,其具有玻璃轉化溫-24T:及 黏度 30cm3/s〇 實施例V : 為了製備觸媒溶液,將l〇mg二茂金屬A溶解於10毫升之 MA◦於甲苯之溶液中,攪拌該混合物15分鐘。並行地,將 900毫升柴油(沸點100至1200裝入具有搜拌器之1.5dm3 反應器内,溫度調整至70Ό ,加入觸媒溶液,在750rpm及乙 嫌壓力7巴下使混合物聚合1小時,然後釋放反應器内之壓 力,過濾之,使聚合物與懸浮液分離,用丙酮清洗之,並在真 空乾燥箱内乾燥12小時,製得39.2g之VN為72m i? /s之聚丙 烯。 實施例W至EA:Example N a) Preparation of the catalyst component [4- (r? S-cyclocenelocene dialkyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (n s-4,5,6,7-tetra 438827 counterfeit Based) Dichloride junction (such as EP567,952—supported on SiOz) b) Gas phase polymerization of ethylene in a steel autoclave with a bright wall of 2 dm3, the polymerization of ethylene in a gaseous state, by The shape of the mixer suitable for the wall of the autoclave helps to form a fluidized bed. Start by adding 10 g of polyethylene powder as a seed bed. Use a burette to count the total amount of catalyst (2 millimeters). Mol triisobutyl aluminum in 2cm3 isoprene), Is catalyst mixture (25.8 micromole Zr) was added, and the polymerization reaction was carried out at 80 ° C and ethylene for 8 bar for 1 hour, and then the autoclave was released. The M force in the device terminated the reaction. A 36 s polyethylene glycol having a VN of 70 ml / g was obtained, corresponding to the activity of a PE / s metallocene of 3.6 ks. Example ο-τ Clean the 1.5dm3 reactor at 20 ° C to remove the aromatic compounds in the reactor, add gasoline with a boiling point of 100 to 1201, and inject 2 barium and release the calendar power, so heavy Cover 4 times to remove the remaining nitrogen in the gas phase space of the reactor, and then add the toluene solution of 3.75dm3 methyl group gas courtyard. The reactor is heated to 30 ° C and the mixture is stirred (search speed 500rpm). Prepare to add monomers (JE and 5-ethylene-2-raw ice M (see table)). In parallel, 0.125 mg of diocenyl 4- (rj s-3 methyl-cyclopentanediyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (η 5-2-methyl-4,5,6, 7-tetrahydrozhuangji) dichloride pin was dissolved in 1.25cm3 methyl bromide compound (1.67 mils A, n = 18) in toluene to dissolve 4388 2 7 liquid, and left for 15 minutes for complete reaction, and then the solution Add to the reactor, and heat the polymerization reaction to 5010, and properly cool to maintain the temperature at 50 ° C, add 2 ml of isopropanol to stop the reaction, pour the reactor contents to acetone and Dry under vacuum at ° C to precipitate the polymer (stabilized with Irganox 1010, 0.1 wt%, stabilized). The polymerization results are shown in the table below. Table: Copolymers and Terpolymers terpoiTMire 2-BftKilDXMM EiW) tIbu tHg VN: · fa mm ZM kr w ^ ti «V» {% hjf 〇a. A os-»i M. -1S ^ Ϊ.3 '— ί W 12 41 -S5- »35.D-0 u 3L.D i.as m; n • 45 JL box-· as 1.» 24-n -SU B X.9 1.0 19! si -4C.5 * · -2, • Rui L. # 3 ... > 0.0 _ SB -IX. »You · 13-3 Implement a 600cm3 solution of 180cm3 styrene (distilled under reduced calendar) in toluene to 1.5dm3 The autoclave (washed with Ar in advance), through continuous injection (1 bar) to make the solution contain saturated Ar, 10cm3 of methyl ether gas toluene toluene solution (concentration of 10.1% by weight of methyl group gas hospital solution, According to the freezing point reduction method, its molecular weight was 1300 g / mol). It was placed in the reactor in the reverse direction, and after pre-activation for 15 minutes ^^ 27, 10 mg of 4- (η 5 -isopropylcyclocene dimethanyl) -4,7.7_ Trimethyl (η 5-4,5,6,7-tetrakisyl) digas is added to the toluene solution of 10cm3 methyl bromide compound (to adjust the molecular weight with argon, Inject hydrogen at this time.) Search: Stir for 2 hours to polymerize the mixture, and the temperature is maintained at 70 = 0. When the reaction is complete At this time, pour the polymerization mixture into a container, and immediately add 5dm3 of ethanol, stir the mixture for 10 minutes, filter the precipitated product, and wash the cake with 3% thoronic acid and ethanol 3 times, then wash with water until it becomes neutral, and the residue The product was searched and mixed in ethanol and then filtered, and the purified product was dried under vacuum (0.2 bar) and 80 ° C for 1.5 hours. The 5.2 g of polymer obtained after drying had a glass transition temperature of 102 ° C. Implementation 111: Add a solution of 180cm3 cage of hoof (evaporated and retained under reduced temperature) in a solution of 600cm3 in toluene to a 1.5cin3iS heater (washed with ethyl acetate beforehand). Saturated ethyl acetate, 10cm3 toluene solution of methyl coke gas house (concentration of 10.1% by weight of methyl aluminum oxygen house solution, with a molecular weight of 1300g / mol according to the freezing point reduction method) was added to the reactor in a reverse metering manner, and after 15 minutes of preactivation In 10ms, 4- (π 5-isopropylcyclopentadienyl_4,7,7-trimethyl (r? 5-4,5,6,7-tetramethyl group) is formed in a gas. Add to the 10cm3 toluene solution of Kejin Gas Institute (to adjust the molecular weight with hydrogen, you can inject hydrogen at this time). For 1 hour (750 rpm), the injection pressure is too acetate acetic too kept at 1 bar and the reaction temperature was maintained ordered rows polymerization reaction mixture under conditions of 70 ° C by the performance. ^ 827827 The mixture was polymerized for 2 hours, at which time the temperature was maintained at 701. When the degree should be completed, pour the polymerization mixture into a container, and immediately add 5dm3 ethanol, stir the mixture for 10 minutes, filter the sanitized product, and wash the filter cake 3 times with 10% hydrogen acid and ethanol alternately, and then wash with water until It became neutral. The residue was stirred in ethanol and filtered again. The product purified in this way was dried for 15 hours under vacuum (0.2 bar) and 8 CTC. After drying, 21 g of a colorless polymer was obtained, which had a glass transition temperature of -24T: and a viscosity of 30 cm3 / s. Example V: To prepare a catalyst solution, 10 mg of metallocene A was dissolved in 10 ml of MA. In the solution, the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. In parallel, 900 ml of diesel oil (boiling point 100 to 1200 was charged into a 1.5dm3 reactor with a stirrer, the temperature was adjusted to 70 ° C, the catalyst solution was added, and the mixture was polymerized at 750 rpm and a pressure of 7 bar for 1 hour. Then release the pressure in the reactor, filter it to separate the polymer from the suspension, wash it with acetone, and dry it in a vacuum drying box for 12 hours to obtain 39.2 g of polypropylene with a VN of 72 m i / s. Examples W to EA:

使用指定量之二茂金屬1至5重覆實施例A,實施例BA及DA 之聚合溫度分別為50及85,而實施例X及EA中氫歷力為 Ο. 5巴,如此使氫歷力與乙嫌壓力之和為7巴。 1: [4-(r? s-琛茂二稀基)-4,7,7-三甲基(η 5-4,5,6,7- 四氫品基)]二氣錯。 2: [4-(r> 環茂二嫌基)-4,7-二甲基-7-丁基((η 5-4, 5.6.7- 四氫品基)]二氯錯。 3: [4~(Γ7 5_壞茂二烯基)-4,7-二甲基-7-苯基 C(n s-4, 5.6.7- 四氫15基)]二氣結。 4:[4-(715-3-甲基環茂二稀基)-4,7,7-三甲基(775-4, 5.6.7- 四氫莊基)]二氯結。 5: [4-(η 5-3-甲基環茂二稀基)-4,7,7-三甲基s-4, 5.6.7- 四氫莊基)]二氯結。 SMIJ ZiS6 «2 [巴]1 瞧 kg/g^ νκ t*c| [巴], t«N ¥ 1 1% ϊ# 1 0 a.41 Ϊ % 1 19 τ« e.s 1.1 a T 1 1« 79 7 0 11.1 10 1 3 Ϊ 1 0 2 T 从 4 ί Τ 0 3Τ 11 UL S 7 0 4,3 n CA « * 7β 7 β 3» 20 U 1 4 II ϊ » f«»4 T «Α * Τ4 Ι.Α 4 438827 實施例FA: 將500毫升柴油(沸點100至1200及20毫升己缔及濃度 10重童%之甲基錦氣院於甲苯中之溶液10毫升加至實驗室 用的壓熱器(其條在充滿氣下,溫度7〇·〇及機伴速率 700rpm之情況下)。並行地,10mg二茂金屬5i容解於濃度10 重量%之MAO於甲苯之溶液中。 經由加入二茂金屬/MAO溶液及注入4巴乙嫌以使聚合度 應開始,15分鐘後,使用C〇2終止聚合反應,將反應器内物倒 入200毫升之HC1甲醇液,》拌混合物5小時以除去錦,之後 將聚合物過減掉並用水清洗之,在80C之真空下乾燥12小 時,計算産率。 製得VN為70ms/g之4.8s伸乙基-1-己締共聚物,為除去殘 餘共單體,將Is樣品港解於熱柴油(沸點1〇〇至1200、沈 搬、過濾、用丙酮清洗並在80T:之真空乾燥,DSC沸點為 110.5°C ,及13C-NMR顯示己ί希含量為4.6莫耳%。 實施例GA: 使用lOrcg二茂金屬6 ([4- ( τι 5-3-異丙基環茂二嫌基)-4· 7,7-二甲基(r? 5-4,5,6,7-四氫G基)]二氣錯)重覆做實施 例J,製得VN為22mg/g之4s共聚物,純化後,DSC沸點為l〇2°C ,及根據13C-NMR,己播含量為7.1莫耳%。 438827 比實實施例1 除了差異為使用〇.5mg CpaZrC β 2作為二茂金靥外,重覆 做實施例FA,製得沸點為122π之4.5g伸乙基-1-己烯共聚 物,1-己嫌含於共聚物的量為約2.1莫耳%。5 巴 , 此 使 氢 历。 Repeated Example A using a specified amount of two metallocenes 1 to 5, the polymerization temperature of Example BA and DA were 50 and 85, and the hydrogen calendar power in Example X and EA is 0.5 bar, so that the hydrogen calendar The sum of the force and the suspected pressure is 7 bar. 1: [4- (r? S-Chenmobienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (η 5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropinyl)] digas. 2: [4- (r > cyclocenedioxo) -4,7-dimethyl-7-butyl ((η 5-4, 5.6.7-tetrahydropinyl)] dichlorotriol. 3: [4 ~ (Γ7 5-Badecenedienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7-phenyl C (n s-4, 5.6.7-tetrahydro 15yl)] two gas junction. 4: [ 4- (715-3-methylcyclocene dienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (775-4, 5.6.7-tetrahydrozinyl)] dichloride. 5: [4- ( η 5-3-methylcyclocenedienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyls-4, 5.6.7-tetrahydrozinyl)] dichloro junction. SMIJ ZiS6 «2 [Bar] 1 See kg / g ^ νκ t * c | [Bar], t« N ¥ 1 1% ϊ # 1 0 a.41 Ϊ% 1 19 τ «es 1.1 a T 1 1« 79 7 0 11.1 10 1 3 Ϊ 1 0 2 T from 4 ί Τ 0 3Τ 11 UL S 7 0 4, 3 n CA «* 7β 7 β 3» 20 U 1 4 II ϊ »f« »4 T« Α * Τ4 I.A 4 438827 Example FA: Add 500 ml of diesel oil (boiling point 100 to 1200 and 20 ml of methyl alcohol and 10% by weight of methyl bromide gas solution in toluene to 10 ml of autoclave for laboratory use) (The strips are filled with air, the temperature is 70.0, and the machine speed is 700 rpm). In parallel, 10 mg of the metallocene 5i is dissolved in a solution of 10% by weight of MAO in toluene. The metallocene / MAO solution and 4 bar of ethyl acetate were injected so that the polymerization degree should start. After 15 minutes, the polymerization reaction was terminated using CO2. The reactor contents were poured into 200 ml of HC1 methanol solution, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the brocade was removed, the polymer was excessively removed and washed with water, and dried under vacuum at 80 C for 12 hours to calculate the yield. A 4.8 s ethyl 1-hexene copolymer having a VN of 70 ms / g was prepared as Remove residual co The sample of Is was decomposed with hot diesel oil (boiling point 100 to 1200, sinking, filtering, washing with acetone and vacuum drying at 80T :, DSC boiling point was 110.5 ° C, and 13C-NMR showed that 4.6mol%. Example GA: Using 10 rcg metallocene 6 ([4- (τι 5-3-isopropylcyclocenediakyl) -4 · 7,7-dimethyl (r? 5- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro G group)] Digaso) Repeated as Example J, 4S copolymer with a VN of 22 mg / g was prepared. After purification, the DSC boiling point was 102 ° C, and According to 13C-NMR, the content has been 7.1 mol%. 438827 Comparative Example 1 Except that the difference is 0.5 mg CpaZrC β 2 as the diocene gold tincture, Example FA was repeated to obtain a boiling point of 122π 4.5 g of ethylene-1-hexene copolymer. The amount of 1-hexane contained in the copolymer was about 2.1 mole%.

Claims (1)

§ 8 3 4 公 - Jl·一22口 A8B8C8D8 /^ J.· 1 I ,|· - · ^· f /六、申請專利範圍 , f ............ 附件1 ( a ) : * 第8 3 1 0 1 1 7 6號專利申請案 ^ 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國8 9年1 2月修正 1.一種式I之立體剛性茂金屬化合物,§ 8 3 4 Male-Jl · One 22-port A8B8C8D8 / ^ J. · 1 I, | ·-· ^ · f / 六 、 Scope of patent application, f ............ Annex 1 ( a): * Patent Application No. 8 3 1 0 1 1 7 6 ^ Chinese Patent Application Scope Amendment 1949 1 February Amendment 1. A stereo rigid metallocene compound of formula I, <請先閲讚背面之主意事項再赛窝本頁) ^--------訂---------線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 其中 Μ 1爲鈦1 1锆,銓; Μ 2是碳或矽; R 1與R 2 是相同亦或不同且爲氫 原子 T C 1 — C 1 0 烷 基' C 1 - C x 。院氧基,C Θ ~ C i 〇 芳 基, C β- C 2 5芳 氣 基, C 2 ~ C x 。烯基,C 7- - C 4 0芳院 基, C 7 _ C 40芳 烯 基, 〇 H基或 鹵元素原子 ,或者是R 1與R .2以及連接它們 之原子 共同形 成環系統; R 3,R 4 -R 5,R β ,R 7,R 8 與R 9是相同 亦或 不 问且爲 氫原子 ’ c 1 - C a c ,烷基且可爲齒化之烷基 ,C β — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 2 8 8 3 4 觔880808 六、申請專利範圍 c20芳基;—NR142,- OS i R1 或一S i R 基,其中R"爲鹵元素原子;Ci-C10烷基或Ce_C10 芳基或兩種或兩種以上之鄰近之R3,R4,R5,R6, RT’ R 8與R 9等基以及連接它們之原子共同形成環系統 R1Q是氫原子,Ca-C 2。烷基,C,C 2 -C :l。院氧3C 1 2嫌基· 芳基,C 6- C 2。芳氧基 ,C 7- C 4。烷芳基或C 8- c 4。芳J S i R Ct—C40 芳院基- :以上各種基團可具有一 NR143,或一Ο 其中’尺14是_原子,Ci — Ci。烷基或ce-c10〒 14 <諝先閱讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁) η< Please read the idea on the back of the page first, and then go to the homepage) ^ -------- Order --------- Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Is titanium 1 1 zirconium, hafnium; M 2 is carbon or silicon; R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms TC 1 —C 1 0 alkyl ′ C 1-C x. Oxygen, C Θ ~ Ci 〇 aryl, C β-C 2 5 aryl, C 2 ~ C x. Alkenyl, C 7--C 4 0 aroyl, C 7 _ C 40 aryl alkenyl, OH or halogen atom, or R 1 and R. 2 and the atoms connecting them together to form a ring system; R 3, R 4 -R 5, R β, R 7, R 8 and R 9 are the same or not and are hydrogen atoms' c 1-C ac, alkyl and may be a dented alkyl, C β — This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm> 2 8 8 3 4 rib 880808 6. Application for patent scope c20 aryl; -NR142,-OS i R1 or one S i R base, Where R " is a halogen atom; Ci-C10 alkyl or Ce_C10 aryl or two or more adjacent R3, R4, R5, R6, RT 'R 8 and R 9 groups and the atoms connecting them The ring system R1Q is a hydrogen atom, Ca-C 2. Alkyl, C, C 2 -C: l. Oxygen 3C 1 2 aryl · C6-C 2. Aryloxy, C 7-C 4. Alkylaryl or C 8- c 4. Aryl JS i R Ct—C40 Aromatyl-: The above various groups may have one NR143, or 10 where '14 is a _ atom, Ci — Ci. Alkyl Or ce-c10〒 14 < 谞 read the back first Hyun precautions to fill out this page) η RISRIS 'I------ * - II-----*5^ I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 其中 Γ r'H 1 —u —- 1 η R" Rn R,; 1 I , 1 -C——UJ—c- 或 R'* R' I c—u odV n是1至8之整數: x是Ο ’ = NR14,其中,r"是鹵原子,Cl — C ID院基或C e — C i。芳基; R 15與Rie是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,鹵元素原子 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公笼) 4388 2 7 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 ’ Cl — C!。烷基,Cx-Ci。氟烷基’ C^-Cx。烷氧基 ’ cs— Ci。芳基,Ce— Ci。氟芳基,Ce-Ci〇芳氧基 ’ c2 — Ci。烯基,C7-C4。芳烷基,C7-C4。烷芳基 或〇8 — c4。芳烯基或兩種R15基’兩種R16或R15以及 R 16基;各種情況中共同與連接它們之原子形成一或一種 以上的環;M3是矽,鍺或錫; R12與R13是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,Ci — C2。 烷基,C! — C1()烷氧基,Ce — C2。芳基’ Ce - 0:2(?芳 氧基,C2-C12烯基,C7— C4。芳烷基’匚7-(:40烷 芳基或C8— C40芳烯基,以上各種基團可具有-N R143 •或一 S 0 i R143等基,其中,R14爲鹵原子,Ci 一 C i。烷基或Ce— Ci。芳基:各種基團或可爲具有鹵原子 P R23是相同或不同且爲氫原子* Cl— C:。烷基,Ci —Cl。院氧基’ C6 — Cl。方基’ Ce~"C25芳氧基’ C2 —c10烯基,c7- c4。芳烷基,c7- c40芳烯基或鹵原 子;或者是一種或兩種R2 3基鍵結至一種或兩種R15與 R 1β基;與 m是〇至4之整數 其中,當 R11 是 CH2 時,R3,R4,Re,R7 與 R9 中之至少其中一種不是氫》 2 . —種觸媒組份,其含有至少一種如申請專利範圍 第1項之立體剛性茂金屬化合物(其係經承載及/或預聚 合)及載體,其中載體係矽膠、氧化鋁、固態鋁暍垸或其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------ 衣--------訂--------‘ (諳先W讀背面之·注意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 .-3 - 438827 A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利範圍 它無機載體材料或爲經細分割形式之聚烯烴粉末》 3.—種烯烴聚合物之製備方,法,其特徵爲聚合或共 聚合以至少一種烯烴且是在觸媒的參與下進行,觸媒含有 至少一種過渡金靥化合物之立體剛性茂金靥化合物與至少 一種共觸媒,其中該立體剛性茂金屬化合物是具有式ί之 化合物'I ------ *-II ----- * 5 ^ I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Γ r'H 1 —u —- 1 η R " Rn R ,; 1 I , 1 -C——UJ—c- or R '* R' I c—u odV n is an integer from 1 to 8: x is 0 ′ = NR14, where r " is a halogen atom and Cl — C ID Or C e — C i. Aryl; R 15 is the same as or different from Rie and is a hydrogen atom, halogen element atom This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male cage) 4388 2 7 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Apply for a patent Range 'Cl — C !. Alkyl, Cx-Ci. Fluoroalkyl 'C ^ -Cx. Alkoxy 'cs-Ci. Aryl, Ce—Ci. Fluoroaryl, Ce-Cio aryloxy 'c2-Ci. Alkenyl, C7-C4. Aralkyl, C7-C4. Alkaryl or 0-8-c4. Arylalkenyl or two kinds of R15 groups; two kinds of R16 or R15 and R 16 groups; in each case together with the atom connecting them to form one or more rings; M3 is silicon, germanium or tin; R12 and R13 are the same Or different and is a hydrogen atom, Ci-C2. Alkyl, C!-C1 () alkoxy, Ce-C2. Aryl 'Ce-0: 2 (? Aryloxy, C2-C12 alkenyl, C7-C4. Aralkyl' 匚 7- (: 40 alkylaryl or C8-C40 arylalkenyl, the above various groups may be Has -N R143 • or a S 0 i R143 and other groups, where R14 is a halogen atom, Ci-Ci. Alkyl or Ce-Ci. Aryl: various groups or may have a halogen atom P R23 is the same or Different and is a hydrogen atom * Cl—C :. Alkyl, Ci—Cl. Hydroxy 'C6 — Cl. Square group' Ce ~ " C25 aryloxy 'C2 — c10 alkenyl, c7-c4. Arane Group, c7-c40 arylalkenyl or halogen atom; or one or two R2 3 groups bonded to one or two R15 and R 1β groups; and m is an integer of 0 to 4, where R11 is CH2, At least one of R3, R4, Re, R7 and R9 is not hydrogen "2-a catalyst component containing at least one stereo rigid metallocene compound as described in the scope of patent application No. 1 (which is supported and / Or pre-polymerization) and carrier, where the carrier is silicone, alumina, solid aluminum, or its paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------- -Clothing --- ----- Order -------- '(谙 W read the precautions on the back and fill out this page first >> Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. -3-438827 A8B8C8D8 VI. Application The scope of the patent is that it is an inorganic carrier material or a finely divided polyolefin powder. 3. A method for preparing an olefin polymer, which is characterized by polymerization or copolymerization with at least one olefin and the participation of a catalyst The catalyst contains at least one sterically rigid metallocene compound of at least one transition metal rhenium compound and at least one co-catalyst, wherein the steric rigid metallocene compound is a compound having the formula I I in n ί n I— n < n .^1 I n n 1^1 * —IP K K. I , {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 Μ 1是 一種選自週期表之HI b r ] [V b • V b 或 V ] [b 族之金屬1 Μ 2是 碳或矽: - R ί與 R 2是相同亦或不同且爲 氫 原子, C α - c 1 0 院 基, 'C 1 _ Cl。焼氧基,Ce - ci0 芳 基,C β- C 2 5 芳 氧 基' c 2 — 〇1。嫌基^〇7—[4〇芳 焼 基,C 7 — C 4 0 芳 烯 基,0Η基或鹵元素原子,或者是R1與R 2以及連接它們 之原子共同形成環系統; 本紙張尺度適用中國囤家楳準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公茇) .-4 - 438827 A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利la圍 R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8與R9是相同亦或不 同且爲氫原子,Ci — Ci。烷基且可爲鹵化之烷基,Cs — C2。芳基:- NR142,- OS i R143,或一S i R143 基,其中R14爲鹵元素原子;Ci — Ci。烷基或Ce - C1(J 芳基或兩種或兩種以上之鄰近之R3,R4,R5,Re, R7,R 8與R 9等基以及連接它們之原子共同形成環系統 t R1。是氫原子1 Ci-Cz。烷基,Ci-C:。烷氧碁, ce-c2。芳基,Ce-C2。芳氧基,C2-Ci2烯基, c7 — c4。芳烷基,c7 — c4。烷芳基或ce— c4。芳烯基 ;以上各種基團可具有—NR143,或一OS i R1%基, 其中,R14是鹵原子’ Cl— c10烷基或Ce-Ci。芳基: R "是 RIC — * R RI c · _II in n ί n I— n < n. ^ 1 I nn 1 ^ 1 * —IP K K. I, {Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed M 1 is a HI br] selected from the Periodic Table] [V b • V b or V] [Metal of Group b 1 M 2 is carbon or silicon:-R is the same as or different from R 2 and is hydrogen Atom, C α-c 1 0 Yuan, 'C 1 _ Cl. Ethoxy, Ce-ci0 aryl, C β-C 2 5 aryloxy 'c 2 — 〇1. ^ 〇7— [4〇arylfluorenyl, C 7 —C 4 0 arylalkenyl, fluorenyl or halogen atom, or R1 and R 2 and the atoms connecting them together to form a ring system; this paper size applies Chinese storehouse standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 males). -4-438827 A8B8C8D8 6. Application for patents: R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R7, R8 and R9 are the same or different and are hydrogen Atom, Ci — Ci. Alkyl and may be halogenated alkyl, Cs — C2. Aryl:-NR142,-OS i R143, or a Si R143 group, where R14 is a halogen atom; Ci-Ci. Alkane Or Ce-C1 (J aryl or two or more adjacent R3, R4, R5, Re, R7, R8 and R9 and other atoms and the atoms connecting them together form a ring system t R1. Is hydrogen Atom 1 Ci-Cz. Alkyl, Ci-C :. Alkoxyphosphonium, ce-c2. Aryl, Ce-C2. Aryloxy, C2-Ci2 alkenyl, c7-c4. Aralkyl, c7-c4 .Alkylaryl or ce-c4.aralkenyl; the above various groups may have -NR143, or an OS i R1% group, where R14 is a halogen atom 'Cl-c10 alkyl or Ce-Ci. Aryl: R " Yes RIC — * R RI c · _ R 丨 ^ R I X Is111 ηκ H ^—ν ί ηκ an. — C — * .I 11 - - ----[ t — '衣 ‘ I _ I <請先閱讀背面之注i項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 R- w R 3 #1 中 其 on — cw —魏 J, ]1 f I * 1 c ,,! ον HL· 或 :I c I R RluIR R I w 1 R ,,.—CI - 數 蔭 之 8 至 Tx 是 η 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4現格(2W x 297公爱) 2 8 8 3 i^· A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作杜印製 六、申請專利範圍 X是0 ’ = NR14,其中,RH是鹵原子,Cl-Ci。院基或cs— C1(J芳基: R15與R16是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,鹵元素原子 ’ Ci-Cio烷基,c^— Ci。氟烷基,Ci-C:。烷氧基 ’ Ce-Ci。芳基’ Ce-ci0氟芳基,Ce—Cio芳氧基 .Cz-Ci。烯基’ c7_c4。芳烷基,C7_C4。烷芳基 或C8- C4。芳烯基或兩種R1S基,兩種Rie或R1S以及 R1 6基;各種情況中共同與連接它們之原子形成一或一種 以上的環;Μ 3是矽,鍺或錫: RU與R13是相同亦或不同且爲氫原子,Ci-C2。 烷基,〇1-010烷氧基,Ce-C2。芳基,Ce - C20芳 氧基’ C2— C12烯基,C7 - c4。芳烷基,c7**c4。烷 芳基或c8 - C4。芳烯基,以上各種基團可具有- NR1% ’或-S 0 i R143等基*其中,R"爲鹵原子,Cl — C i。烷基或C6_ C :。芳基:各種基團或可爲具有鹵原子 1 R23是相同或不同且爲氫原子,Cl - Ci。烷基,(^ 一 c10烷氧基,Ce— Ci。芳基,ce-c25芳氧基,c2 一 c10烯基,— c40芳烷基,c7 — c40芳烯基或鹵原 子:或者是一種或兩種R23基鍵結至一種或兩種R15與 R 16基:與 m是〇至4之整數 其中 * 當 R11 是 CH2 時,R3,R4* R6’ R7 與 R 9中之至少其中一種不是氫。 本紙張尺度通用中國囤家標準(CNS)A4現格(210 X 297公釐) (请先閲婧背面之注意事項再瑱寫本頁) * n n I n I n^SIH 1 n ϋ It 線- -6 - 4 3 88 2 7 , C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中,立體剛性 茂金屬化合物係經承載與/或預聚合。 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中,共觸媒是 一種鋁噚烷。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中,共觸媒是 一種鋁鸣烷。 ------------ '机--------訂—— u n B— I 1 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印5^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -7 - .JL 申請曰期 案 號 附件3 :第831〇1厂6號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁民國87年10月呈 83年 2月15日 83101176 類R 丨 ^ RIX Is111 ηκ H ^ —ν ίκκ an. — C — * .I 11------ [t — '衣' I _ I < Please read the note i on the back before filling this page ) Order --------- line. Printed by R-w R 3 # 1 in the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on-cw-Wei J,] 1 f I * 1 c ,,! Ον HL · OR: I c IR RluIR RI w 1 R ,, .— CI-Number 8 to Tx is η This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2W x 297 public love) 2 8 8 3 i ^ · A8B8C8D8 Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs VI. Patent application scope X is 0 '= NR14, where RH is a halogen atom and Cl-Ci. Yuan or cs—C1 (J aryl: R15 and R16 are the same or different and are hydrogen atom, halogen element atom 'Ci-Cio alkyl, c ^ -Ci. Fluoroalkyl, Ci-C :. alkoxy 'Ce-Ci. Aryl' Ce-ci0 fluoroaryl, Ce-Cio aryloxy. Cz-Ci. Alkenyl 'c7_c4. Aralkyl, C7_C4. Alkylaryl or C8-C4. Arylalkenyl or Two kinds of R1S groups, two kinds of Rie or R1S and R1 6 groups; in each case together with the atoms connecting them to form one or more rings; M 3 is silicon, germanium or tin: RU and R13 are the same or different and Is a hydrogen atom, Ci-C2. Alkyl, 010-010 alkoxy, Ce-C2. Aryl, Ce-C20 aryloxy 'C2-C12 alkenyl, C7-c4. Aralkyl, c7 ** c4. Alkylaryl or c8-C4. Aralkenyl, each of the above groups may have -NR1% 'or -S 0 i R143 and other groups * wherein R " is a halogen atom, Cl — C i. C: .aryl: various groups or may have a halogen atom 1 R23 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, Cl-Ci. Alkyl, (^ a c10 alkoxy, Ce-Ci. Aryl, ce- c25 aryloxy, c2-c10 alkenyl, —c40 aralkyl, c7 — c40 aryl Or halogen atom: or one or two R23 groups are bonded to one or two R15 and R16 groups: and m is an integer of 0 to 4 where * when R11 is CH2, R3, R4 * R6 'R7 and At least one of R 9 is not hydrogen. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back of Jing before writing this page) * nn I n I n ^ SIH 1 n ϋ It line--6-4 3 88 2 7, C8 D8 6. Application for patent scope 4. For the method of application for scope item 3, in which the stereo rigid metallocene compound is supported and / Or pre-polymerization. 5. The method according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the co-catalyst is an aluminoxane. 6. The method according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the co-catalyst is an aluminoxane. ------------ 'Machine -------- Order—— un B— I 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Staff Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative Press 5 ^ This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -7-.JL Application Date No. Annex 3: Article 83101 Chinese patent application No. 6 page manual correction Republic of China was 83,101,176 Class 83 February 15 87 Oct (J, (以上各欄由本局填柱) Int.· Cl6f 433S2! 霧|專利説·明書 發明 新型 名稱 中 文 茂金屬以及其用作為镯媒之甩途 英 文 Metal 1ocenes. and the use thereof as catalysts 姓 名 國 藉 (1)麥可 * 亞巴克 Aulbach,Michael 0桕恩德·貝奇曼Bachmarm,Be「nd (3)傑哈德♦爾克 E「ker,Ge「harci (3) 德國 創作 人 住、居所 (1)德國 0 德國 (1)德國賀夫曼陶努斯雷因葛街六一號 RheingaustraBe 61, Hofheiro/Taunus, Germany (2!德國艾普斯汀/陶努斯6 5 8 1 7庫魯Η克4 號 Kreifzheck 4, 0^65817 Eppstein/Taunus, Germany (3)德國蒙斯持亞多夫雷克文街五Ο號 Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 50, Munster, Germany 裝 訂 姓 名 (名稱) il)赫斯特化工廠 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 經濟部中央榡準局員工消费合作社印製 三、申請人 線 國 箝 住 '居所 (事務所) 代表人 姓名 ⑴德國 (1)德國缅因河畔法蘭克福 D-65926 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Gerraank- (1)漢靳♦卓諾 Zauner, Hans 喬傑•路H Lutz, Jurgen 本紙張尺度適用中國国家標準(cns ) A4規格(2丨㈣9 ) 438827 88. i. P (由本局壤馬) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 承辦人代碼 大 類 A6 B6 1 P C分類 本案已向: 國(地區)申請專利,申請日期: 案號: □有□無主浪優先權 德國 有關微生物已寄存於: 1993 年 12 月 21 日 P 43 43 566.1 0無主張優先fl 寄存日期: 寄存號碼: --- ---裝-------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各相) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 2-1 438827 ΑΊ Β7 五、發明説明(!) 本發明係有關於一種立體剛性茂金屬(stereorigid metallocene)化合物,其配位基以特定的方式而互相鍵 結。根據本發明之化合物可有利地在聚烯烴類的製備中充 作觸媒組份使用。 文獻中揭示聚烯烴類的製備可將中性茂金屬轉變成陽 離子且安定茂金屬,其中*聚烯烴類的製備是利用可溶性 茂金屬化合物配合以銘嘴焼(aluminoxanes)或其它共觸 媒且是由於其路易士酸度之故。 以雙(環戊二烯基)二烷基锆或雙(環戊二烯基)二 鹵化鉻爲基底之可溶性茂金屬化合物之使用配合以低聚的 (oligomeric)銘嗜院而生成之無規聚合物由於其失衡與 不足的產物特性而在工業上並不具有重要性。 二氯化茂銷(Zirconocene dichloride)之衍生物由 於其具有一致的剛性(rigidity)而可充作觸媒以使用於 烯烴類之等性(iso specific)聚合作用,其中,兩種取 代的環戊二烯基是經由甲基,伸乙基或二甲亞矽烷基( diraethylsilylene)橋連而互相鍵結。(Chera. Lett. 1989 I第1853 — 1856頁,或歐洲專利申請案 第0 316 155號)。含有以(替代的)芘基( indenyl)充作配位基之茂金屬在製備具有高結晶度與高 熔點之高度順聯(isotactic )聚合物時是特別地重要s (歐洲專利第4 8 5 8 2 3與5 3 0 6 4 7號)。 然而i,相當受注目的是特性分佈介於兩極限之產品。 本發明之目的是用以提供一種觸媒系統’其能夠使得 一 3 - 438827 A7 R7 i'- f .iX-'.喊充J 五、發明说明(2 ) 聚合物的製備具有減 明度以及在加工溫度 子量和減低之熔點。 因此,本發明係 ,其含有至少兩種充 基|此類環戊二烯基 其中,至少一種環戊 在一個較佳的具 在單環或多環系統之 至單環或多環系統。 單環或多環系統 合且或亦可具有取代 ring atoms) 0 低之結晶度,增強之耐衝擊強度與透 之高流動性(flowability)與低分 有關於一種立體剛性的茂金屬化合物 作配位基之取代或未取代之環戊二嫌 是經由單環或多環系統而互相鍵結, 二烯基是稠合至單環或多環系統。 體實施例中,一種環戊二烯基是一個 取代基,而另一種環戊二烯基是稠合 可以是芳族,脂族或芳族與脂族的混 基。其較佳是具有至少六個環原子( 熔融的環戊二烯基是單稠合的(raonoiused)(例如 是經由環戊二烯基環之1 ’ 2或1 ' 3位置)或是多稠合 的(polyfused)(例如是環戊二烯基環之1 ’ 2 > 3或 1 ,2,3,4 —位置),較佳的單稠合的。 較佳的茂金屬化合物是具有如下化學式(1 )之化合 物 ( TNS ) ( 210 X 297.># ) 4 - A7 4 3 882 7 B7 五、發明说明(33 (Ilia) 丁基鋰(J, (The above columns are filled by this bureau.) Int. · Cl6f 433S2! Haze | Patent said · The name of the invention invented the new name Chinese metallocene and its use as a bracelet medium. Metal 1ocenes. And the use thereof as catalysts Name Guode (1) Michael * Aulbach, Michael 0, Ende Bachman, Bachmarm, Be, nd (3) Gerhard Erk, E, Ker, Ge, Harci (3) German creative living, Residence (1) Germany0 Germany (1) RheingaustraBe 61, Hofheiro / Taunus, Germany (2! Epstein / Taunus 6 5 8 1 7 Kreifzheck 4, 0 ^ 65817 Eppstein / Taunus, Germany (3) Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 50, Munster, Germany Binding Name (Name) il) Printed by Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Central Consumers ’Cooperative Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives III. Applicant Line State Clamped 'Home (Office)' Name of Representative⑴ Germany (1) Frankfurt am Main, Germany Main, Federal Republic of Gerraank- (1) Han Jin Zhuoner Zauner, Hans Qiao Jie Lu H Lutz, Jurgen This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (cns) A4 size (2 丨 ㈣9) 438827 88. i. P (by this bureau ) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Printing Co-operative Codes, Major Category A6, B6 1 PC Classification This case has been applied for a patent to: (country), application date: : December 21, 1993, P 43 43 566.1 0 No claim priority fl Hosting date: Hosting number: --- --- ------------------- order line (please read the first Note: Please fill in each phase on this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard {CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 2-1 438827 ΑΊ Β7 V. Description of the invention (! The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound whose ligands are bonded to each other in a specific manner. The compounds according to the invention can be advantageously used as catalyst components in the preparation of polyolefins. It is disclosed in the literature that the preparation of polyolefins can convert neutral metallocenes to cationic and stable metallocenes. Among them, the preparation of polyolefins is the use of soluble metallocene compounds in combination with aluminoxanes or other co-catalysts and is Because of its Lewis acidity. The use of soluble metallocene compounds based on bis (cyclopentadienyl) dialkyl zirconium or bis (cyclopentadienyl) dihalide as a base, combined with oligomeric indwelling Polymers are not of industrial importance because of their imbalance and insufficient product characteristics. Zirconocene dichloride derivatives can be used as catalysts for iso specific polymerization of olefins due to their consistent rigidity. Among them, two substituted cyclopentanes Dienyl groups are bonded to each other via a methyl, ethylene, or diraethylsilylene bridge. (Chera. Lett. 1989 I pp. 1853–1856, or European Patent Application No. 0 316 155). Metallocenes containing (replaced) indenyl as ligands are particularly important when preparing highly isotactic polymers with high crystallinity and high melting points (European Patent No. 4 8 5 8 2 3 and 5 3 0 6 4 7). However, i is quite noticeable for products with characteristic distributions between the two limits. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a catalyst system 'which can make a 3-438827 A7 R7 i'-f.iX-'. Call charge J V. Description of the invention (2) The polymer preparation has a reduced brightness and Processing temperature sub-quantity and reduced melting point. Therefore, the present invention is a system which contains at least two kinds of cyclopentadienyl groups. Among them, at least one kind of cyclopentane is in a preferred monocyclic or polycyclic system to a monocyclic or polycyclic system. Monocyclic or polycyclic ring systems may or may have substituted ring atoms) 0 Low crystallinity, enhanced impact strength and permeability, high flowability, and low score are related to a stereo rigid metallocene compound The substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups are bonded to each other via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, and the dienyl group is fused to a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. In one embodiment, one cyclopentadienyl group is a substituent, and the other cyclopentadienyl group is fused, which may be aromatic, aliphatic, or a mixture of aromatic and aliphatic. It preferably has at least six ring atoms (the molten cyclopentadienyl group is mono-fused (e.g., via the 1 '2 or 1' 3 position of the cyclopentadienyl ring) or more dense Fused (for example, 1 '2 > 3 or 1, 2, 3, 4-position of the cyclopentadienyl ring), preferably monofused. The preferred metallocene compound has the following Compound (TNS) of chemical formula (1) (210 X 297. >#) 4-A7 4 3 882 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33 (Ilia) butyl lithium 2[鋰]c R,7 (V。) 結構ΠΙ a之鹽類可利用例如是丁基鋰之去質子作用而 直接轉變成相關之結構V a之雙陰離子化合物《化學式I 之橋連茂金屬之轉變是相當於結構V轉變至結構V 1之反 應° 根據本發明之另一種形成化合物之方法包括單環或多 環系統反應以例如是環戊二烯基化合物或芘基鋰化合物, 其中,環戊二烯基是稠合的且單環或多環系統可具有官能 基,官能基在取代反應中可充作脫離基(leaving groups )(諸如,溴化物或甲苯磺酸鹽(tosylate))。 本發明亦係有關於烯烴聚合物之製備方法,此種方法 是在觸媒的參與下之至少一種烯烴之聚合作用或共聚合作 用*其中,觸媒含有至少一種過渡金屣化合物之立體剛性 茂金屬化合物與至少一種共觸媒:立體剛性茂金屬化合物 含有至少兩種充作配位基之取代或未取代之環戊二烯基且 環戊二烯|基是經由一種單環或多環系統而互相鍵結*其中 ,至少一_種環戊二烯基是稠合至成單環或多環系統。 木纸iMUii 川小mMUMM (_ns ) Λ<ι规格 uiouw公筇) " -35 - Α3%%2Ύ 鼙83101176號專利中請案中文说明書傪正IT 民β 84年12 Λ县 Α7 Β7 烯基—4,7 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(46) . L__^ '‘ C.橋連環戊二烯IV之合成 ~........- · 實施例5 : 7 —環戊二嫌基一4 ’ 4 ,7 —三甲基一4,5 ,6 ,7 —四氮—1 Η — ερ之合成 5 0毫升之脫氣水(degassed water)在〇°C下一滴 —滴地添加至7. 35g( 23. 5毫莫耳)於50毫升 二乙基乙醚中之二鋰鹽(實施例2 )懸浮液。在此過程中 ,米色懸浮體迅速消失而得到透明且帶橘色之二乙基乙醚 相。此種相接著在分液漏斗中分離,然後,水相各以2 5 毫升之二乙基乙醚萃取兩次,化合的有機相經由2 0毫升 之飽和氯化鈉溶液清洗且在硫酸鎂下乾燥,待溶劑於真空 中去除之後利用離析作用(isolation)而生成5 . 1 g (9 6%)之橘紅色油狀之水解產物。 實施例 甲基一7-苯基一4 7 —四氫一1 H —託之製備 3 . 6 4 g ( 9 . 72毫莫耳)於50毫升二乙基乙 醚中之二鋰鹽(實施例3 )之黃色懸浮液在冷卻至0°C下 經由緩慢添加2 0毫升之脫氣水而水解。在此過程中,懸 浮體消失而得到清晰且帶黃色之反應溶液。當混合物各以 2 0毫升之二乙基乙醚萃取兩次之後,化合的有機相利用 飽和的氯化鈉水溶液清洗數次且經由硫酸鎂乾燥。接著, 當溶劑在真空中去除之後經由離析作用而生成黃色油狀之 本紙張尺度逋用中國图家標準(CNS > A4規格(210 X 297公嫠) ^^^1- m HI n^i af am— ml an— 一 i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 48 - A7 438827 _______B7_ 五、發明説明(55) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 器中且溶解於2 5 0毫升之甲苯,溶液冷卻至—5 0°C。 丙烯經由進氣管(gas-inlet tube)而通過溶液且因而進 行縮合作用,多餘的丙烯可經由計泡器而排出。當希望的 液態丙烯量達到時(約3 0_ 3 5毫升),進氣管予以關 閉。當溫度達到平銜之後,添加存在於少許甲苯中之觸媒 溶液。在適當的反應時間之後,反應在鹽酸中經由添加 5 ◦ 0毫升之甲醇而結束,當溶液劇烈地沸騰時,多餘的 丙烯排出。聚合物經由分離甲苯相而離析且以二乙基乙醚 萃取水/甲醇相。然後,結合的甲苯與二乙基乙醚相在真 空中蒸發乾燥。 所達成之實驗結果示於下表中: 使用茂金屬/甲基鋁噚烷觸媒系統之丙烯聚合作用, 其中*採用的茂金屬是4一(??5_環戊二烯基)_4, 7 ,7 -三甲基4 * 5,6 ,7 —四氫芘基)〕 二氯鉻(實施例1 0) ,4 — ( ??5—環戊二烯基)-4 ,7,7 —三甲基(?75-4,5 ,6 ,7 —四氫芘基) 〕二氯鈦(實施例11)。 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作社印装 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公;«Η -57 - 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印装 438827 A7 B7 I 〜. '.νΊ 五、發明説明(56 ) 聚合物 觸媒 溫度[°c] 時間[分鐘] 觸媒[毫克] 共觸媒/ 觸媒比率 聚丙烯 [克] 活性 Μ 7 實例11 0 120 22 500 11.2 1300 9000 10 實例10 -5 240 20 320 29.5 1500 2100 12 實例10 70 60 10.6 2200 1000 13300 300 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CMS ) A4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) -58 - 438827 A7 年月e二' ; _I 1 M 五、發明説明(57 ) 在所有例子中,採用10. 6%強度於甲苯中之甲基 鋁曙烷溶液以充作共觸媒。活性是根據下列公式計算而得 活性=P P / (〔 Μ〕_ t _ P ) PP=聚丙烯之含量,單位爲g, 〔Μ〕=觸媒中之過渡金屬含量, t =期間,單位爲小時, P=壓力,單位爲巴。 具有Μη介於1 0 0至8 0 0 g/莫耳之低聚物。 1 ^^^1 ^^^1 In m t - - - - - i -- i V 1 "-5 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯皁(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐> 4388272 [lithium] c R, 7 (V.) Salts of the structure IIa can be directly converted into related anion compounds of the structure Va by the deprotonation of butyllithium, for example, "bridged metallocene of chemical formula I" The conversion is a reaction corresponding to the transition from structure V to structure V1. Another method for forming a compound according to the present invention includes a monocyclic or polycyclic system reaction such as a cyclopentadienyl compound or a fluorenyl lithium compound, wherein, Cyclopentadienyl is fused and monocyclic or polycyclic ring systems may have functional groups that can act as leaving groups (such as bromide or tosylate) in substitution reactions. . The present invention also relates to a method for preparing an olefin polymer. This method is the polymerization or copolymerization of at least one olefin with the participation of a catalyst. * Among them, the catalyst contains at least one sterically rigid metallocene compound. Metal compounds with at least one cocatalyst: Stereo rigid metallocene compounds contain at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups that act as ligands and the cyclopentadienyl group is via a monocyclic or polycyclic system Whereas, at least one of the cyclopentadienyl groups is fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. Wood paper iMUii 川 小 mMUMM (_ns) Λ < ι specifications uiouw 公 筇) " -35-Α3 %% 2Ύ 鼙 83101176 patent claim Chinese specification 傪 zheng IT people β 12 12 years Λ County Α7 Β7 alkenyl —4, 7 6 Consumption cooperation between employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed five. Description of the invention (46). L __ ^ '' C. Synthesis of bridged cyclopentadiene IV ~ ........- · Implementation Example 5: Synthesis of 7-Cyclopentadienyl-4'4,7-Trimethyl-4,5,6,7-Tetrazine-1 Η-ερ 50 ml of degassed water in 0 ° C was added dropwise to a suspension of 7.35 g (23.5 mmol) of the dilithium salt (Example 2) in 50 ml of diethyl ether. During this process, the beige suspension quickly disappeared and a clear and orange diethyl ether phase was obtained. This phase was then separated in a separatory funnel, and then the aqueous phase was extracted twice with 25 ml of diethyl ether each. The combined organic phase was washed with 20 ml of a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. After the solvent is removed in vacuum, isolation is used to generate 5.1 g (9 6%) of a orange-red oily hydrolysate. Example Preparation of Methyl-7-Phenyl-4 7-Tetrahydro-1H-Tor 3.36 g (9.72 mmol) of the dilithium salt in 50 ml of diethyl ether (Example 3) The yellow suspension was hydrolyzed by slowly adding 20 ml of degassed water under cooling to 0 ° C. During this process, the suspension disappeared and a clear and yellowish reaction solution was obtained. After the mixture was extracted twice with 20 ml of diethyl ether each, the combined organic phases were washed several times with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. Then, when the solvent was removed in vacuum, the paper was produced in a yellow oily form through segregation. According to the standard of CNS > A4 (210 X 297 cm) ^^^ 1-m HI n ^ i af am— ml an— yi (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-48-A7 438827 _______B7_ 5. Description of the invention (55) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) in the device and Dissolve in 250 ml of toluene, and the solution is cooled to -50 ° C. Propylene passes through the solution through a gas-inlet tube and thus undergoes condensation. Excess propylene can be discharged through a bubble meter. When When the desired amount of liquid propylene is reached (approximately 30 to 35 ml), the air inlet pipe is closed. When the temperature reaches a flat level, the catalyst solution in a little toluene is added. After an appropriate reaction time, the reaction is performed in hydrochloric acid The process was completed by adding 5 ◦ 0 ml of methanol. When the solution boiled violently, excess propylene was discharged. The polymer was isolated by separating the toluene phase and the water / methanol phase was extracted with diethyl ether. Then, the combined toluene and The ethyl ether phase was evaporated to dryness in vacuum. The experimental results achieved are shown in the following table: Propylene polymerization using a metallocene / methylaluminum-methane catalyst system, where * the metallocene used is 4 1 (? 5-Cyclopentadienyl) 4,7,7-trimethyl 4 * 5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] Chromium dichloride (Example 10), 4- (?? Dienyl) -4,7,7-trimethyl (? 75-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl)] titanium dichloride (Example 11). The paper size of the printed papers of the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard of Ladder (CNS) A4 (21 × 297); «Η -57-Printed by the Consumer Standards of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 438827 A7 B7 I ~. '.ΝΊ V. Description of the invention (56) Polymer catalyst temperature [° c] Time [minutes] Catalyst [mg] Co-catalyst / catalyst ratio polypropylene [gram] Activity M 7 Example 11 0 120 22 500 11.2 1300 9000 10 Example 10 -5 240 20 320 29.5 1500 2100 12 Example 10 70 60 10.6 2200 1000 13300 300 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standards (CMS ) A4 specification (2 丨 OX 297 mm) -58-438827 A7 e 2 '; _I 1 M 5. Description of the invention (57) In all examples, 10.6% strength methyl aluminum in toluene The krypton solution is used as a co-catalyst. The activity is calculated according to the following formula: Activity = PP / ((Μ) _ t _ P) PP = content of polypropylene, the unit is g, 〔M〕 = of the catalyst Transition metal content, t = period, unit is hour, P = pressure, unit is bar. Oligomer with Mη between 100 and 800 g / mole. 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 In mt-----i-i V 1 " -5 (please listen first Read the notes on the reverse side and fill out this page) The printed paper size of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Ladder Soap (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm > 438827 附件1㈤:第83101176號專利申請案 中文二茂金屬製備實施例 民國84年12月修正 實施例I a)合成2,7-二甲基-5- (1-環戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氳菇: '將1.如(25毫5莫耳)環戊二嫌基鋰於20毫升四氫呋喃之 溶液在-20°〇下加至2.58:〇_1.0毫莫耳)5-溴-2,7-二甲基-4 ,5,6,7-四氫品於50毫升四氫呋喃之溶液中,在0C下攪拌 該混合物6小時,然後用50毫升冰水使之水解,並用戊烷举 取該産物,用80毫升冰水清洗有機層4次,以硫酸鈉乾燥之, 並在真空下除去溶劑。用靥析法_化粗産物(Si〇2,戊院/ 二氣甲院,20/1)。産率0.46s (20%)之2,7-二甲基-5- (1-環 戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氫站(雙鍵異構物之混合物) ΟAttachment 1㈤: Patent Application No. 83101176 Chinese Example of Preparation of Dimetallocene Chinese Revised Example I in Dec. 84 a) Synthesis of 2,7-dimethyl-5- (1-cyclopentane-2,4-dioxin Base) -4,5,6,7-tetramushroom: 'Add a solution of (such as (25 mmol 5 mol) cyclopentadienyl lithium in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran at 2.50 ° C to 2.58: 0. _1.0 millimolar) 5-bromo-2,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropine in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution, the mixture was stirred at 0 C for 6 hours, then 50 ml It was hydrolyzed with ice water, and the product was taken up with pentane. The organic layer was washed 4 times with 80 ml of ice water, dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude product was decanted by decantation method (SiO2, Wuyuan / Erqijiayuan, 20/1). Yield 0.46s (20%) of 2,7-dimethyl-5- (1-cyclopentane-2,4-diazyl) -4,5,6,7-tetrahydrostation (double bond isomerism Mixture of things) 〇 b)合成[2.7-二甲基-5- (1-環戊-2,4-二嫌基)-4,5,6,7-四氣15基]-二氛錯: 將3.0g毫升正丁基鋰(1.6M於己院中;4.9毫其耳)之丨容液 438827 附件2(¾ :第8310117(3號專利申請案 中文聚合反應實施例b) Synthesis of [2.7-dimethyl-5- (1-cyclopentyl-2,4-diazyl) -4,5,6,7-tetrakis 15-yl] -dioxo Butyllithium (1.6M in own hospital; 4.9 mils)-Volume 438827 Annex 2 (¾: No. 8310117 (Chinese Patent Application No. 3 Patent Application Example 3) 民國84年12月修正 實施例A-Μ: 一般實驗步驟 將甲基錯氣院(methy laluminoxane)共觸媒加至500毫升 反應器,並溶於250毫升甲苯及冷却至-50*0 ,丙嫌經由進氣 管流經溶液並冷凝,過多的丙烯經由計泡器洩出,只要液態 丙烯的量已逹所需(約30至35毫升)則關閉進氣管,然後調 整所需的聚合溫度,之後將觸媒於少量甲苯之溶液加入,適 當反應時間後,將500毫升之甲醇於氫氣酸之溶液加入以終 止反應,當溶液劇烈沸騰洩出過多之丙嫌,經由分離甲苯相 分離聚合物·並用二乙基酸萃取水/甲醇相,然後混合之甲 苯及二乙基醚在真空下蒸發至乾燥。 獲致之實驗結果如下表所示: 使用雄(ansa)二茂金靥/甲基銘氣院觸媒条統,其中使用 之二茂金靥為4- ( r? 5-環茂二嫌基)-4,7,7-三甲基(η 5_4, 5,6,7-四氬品基)二氣銳(a) ·4-(ϊ7 %環茂二嫌基)-4,7,7-三甲基(7? s-4,5,6,7-四氫喆基)二氣結(b)及4-( 77 5-環 茂二烯基)-4,7-二甲基-7-苯基(r? s_4,5,6,7-四氳砧基) 第83101176 號專利申請案中文說明書修正頁 民國年1月修正 少經烯的 途至基二類 用有類戊烴 之含此環嫌 媒其-種聚 ,二觸,基一在 1^:爲物烯少物 1.作合二至合 88.用化戊,化 其屬環中屬 :及金之其金 以茂代,茂 屬性取結。。 金剛未鍵統用 茂體或相系使 4:立代互環份 ^ 於取而多組 ^ 關之統或媒 ^ 有棊系環觸 ^ 係位環單作 m明配多至充 剌發作或合可 ^ 本充環稠中 、 種單是備 四 兩由基製 英文發明摘要(發明之名稱: 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作杜印褽 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Metallocenes/ and the use thereof as catalysts The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound which contains, as ligands, at least two substituted or unsubstituted eye1op en tadi eny1 groups which are bonded, to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, wherein at least one cyclopenta-dienyl group is fused to the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system· The metallocene compound can be used as a catalyst component in the preparation of polyolefins. -----------餐------ir------Φ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫-h各欄) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 2 - § 8 3 4 公 - Jl·一22口 A8B8C8D8 /^ J.· 1 I ,|· - · ^· f /六、申請專利範圍 , f ............ 附件1 ( a ) : * 第8 3 1 0 1 1 7 6號專利申請案 ^ 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國8 9年1 2月修正 1.一種式I之立體剛性茂金屬化合物,In December of the Republic of China, the revised examples A-M: General experimental steps: Add a methyl laxinoxane co-catalyst to a 500 ml reactor, dissolve in 250 ml toluene and cool to -50 * 0, C Suspected to flow through the solution through the inlet pipe and condense, excess propylene leaked out through the bubble meter, as long as the amount of liquid propylene has reached the required amount (about 30 to 35 ml), close the inlet pipe, and then adjust the required polymerization temperature Then, the catalyst was added in a small amount of toluene solution. After an appropriate reaction time, 500 ml of methanol in hydrogen acid solution was added to terminate the reaction. When the solution was boiled violently, too much propylene was released, and the polymer was separated by separating the toluene phase. • The water / methanol phase is extracted with diethyl acid, and the mixed toluene and diethyl ether are evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The experimental results obtained are shown in the following table: Using the ansa ergometall / methyl-Mingqiyuan catalyst system, the erro metal is used as 4- (r? 5-cyclomacrolein) -4,7,7-trimethyl (η 5_4,5,6,7-tetraarginyl) digas (a) · 4- (ϊ7% cyclomethylenedioxanyl) -4,7,7- Trimethyl (7? S-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofluorenyl) digas junction (b) and 4- (77 5-cyclocenedienyl) -4,7-dimethyl-7 -Phenyl (r? S_4,5,6,7-tetrapyrene anvil base) No. 83101176 Patent Application Chinese Specification Revision Page January, 1st year of the Republic of China amended the way to pass through the oligoene to the second class with pentane-like content This ring is suspected to be a kind of species, two-touch, the base one in 1 ^: is the olefin and few things 1. As a combination of two to 88. The use of pentamyl, the genus of the ring: and the gold of its gold to Mao. , Mao attributes take the knot. . King Kong's unbonded system uses molybdenum or relatives to make 4: stand for each other ^ in multiple groups ^ related systems or media ^ there is a ring contact ^ the position ring alone as m Ming match up to full seizures Maybe ^ This is a thick and thick medium, and the species is prepared in English. The abstract of the invention in English (the name of the invention: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Metallocenes / and the use thereof) as catalysts The present disclosure relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound which contains, as ligands, at least two substituted or unsubstituted eye1op en tadi eny1 groups which are bonded, to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, except at least one cyclopenta-dienyl group is fused to the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system · The metallocene compound can be used as a catalyst component in the preparation of polyolefins. ----------- 餐 ------ ir ---- --Φ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in the -h columns) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 2-§ 8 3 4 Male-Jl · One 22-port A8B8C8D8 / ^ J. · 1 I, | ·-· ^ · f / 六 、 Scope of patent application, f ............ Annex 1 (a): * Patent Application No. 8 3 1 0 1 1 7 6 ^ Chinese Patent Application Scope Amendment 1949 1 February Amendment 1. A stereo rigid metallocene compound of formula I, <請先閲讚背面之主意事項再赛窝本頁) ^--------訂---------線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 其中 Μ 1爲鈦1 1锆,銓; Μ 2是碳或矽; R 1與R 2 是相同亦或不同且爲氫 原子 T C 1 — C 1 0 烷 基' C 1 - C x 。院氧基,C Θ ~ C i 〇 芳 基, C β- C 2 5芳 氣 基, C 2 ~ C x 。烯基,C 7- - C 4 0芳院 基, C 7 _ C 40芳 烯 基, 〇 H基或 鹵元素原子 ,或者是R 1與R .2以及連接它們 之原子 共同形 成環系統; R 3,R 4 -R 5,R β ,R 7,R 8 與R 9是相同 亦或 不 问且爲 氫原子 ’ c 1 - C a c ,烷基且可爲齒化之烷基 ,C β — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉< Please read the idea on the back of the page first, and then go to the homepage) ^ -------- Order --------- Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Is titanium 1 1 zirconium, hafnium; M 2 is carbon or silicon; R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are hydrogen atoms TC 1 —C 1 0 alkyl ′ C 1-C x. Oxygen, C Θ ~ Ci 〇 aryl, C β-C 2 5 aryl, C 2 ~ C x. Alkenyl, C 7--C 4 0 aroyl, C 7 _ C 40 aralkenyl, 0H group or halogen atom, or R 1 and R .2 and the atoms connecting them together to form a ring system; R 3, R 4 -R 5, R β, R 7, R 8 and R 9 are the same or not and are hydrogen atoms' c 1-C ac, alkyl and may be a dented alkyl, C β — This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW83101176A 1993-12-21 1994-02-15 Metallocenes, and the use thereof as catalysts TW438827B (en)

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