TW436714B - A method to manually and orally input characters used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean languages into a computer - Google Patents
A method to manually and orally input characters used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean languages into a computer Download PDFInfo
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436714 A7 ___B7 _ 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域: 本發明有關於將中、日、韓文中所用中文字或類似中 文字的字元(以下通稱爲r漢字」)輸入至電腦中的方法 ;此方法不但適用於以鍵盤或其他人爲操控方式(例如滑 鼠,、觸敏螢幕等,似下將包括鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控等在內的 方^:通稱爲「人爲方式」)輸入,亦適用於以語音方式输 入。 發明背景: 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作社印装 ^^1· ^^1 ^^^1 HI 1^1 m HI *&{ 1^1 ^^1 ^^1 ^^1 m 3-* {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 任何欲以中文進行電腦化_^書處理者,均必然遇到文 字輸入上的困難。,固然有少部份經電腦打字員可 達到驚人的文字輸入速度,但絕大^份一般人卻鮮少有此 能力卩日常生活中諸多必須倚賴文書處理的事務/仍必須 以最原始的手寫方式進行;影響所及y不但機關與機關之 間通訊傳遞效率無法提高(必須經過書寫、打字、收發、 郵寄、收發等程序,無法利用電子郵件)•即如機關內部 的文件傳遞與楢案管理等也造成困擾,無法符合高科技社 會的要求,與歐美人人能夠進行打字輸入的情形相比,大 大妨礙了社會的進余碧整體效率。因此,目前可說雖有電 腦中文化的推動理想,但虞效仍極爲__有限。 中文輸入(或漢字輸入)方式目前可概分爲兩類,一 種爲以「形」拆字的字形输入法,另一種爲以「音」拆字 的注音輸入法前者以「倉頡」,「大易」等爲代表,後 者以「注音」、「忘形」等爲代表*然而,不論以人爲操 本紙浪尺度用中‘國―^準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)~^ 經濟部中央橾準局負工消f合作社印装 4367 M at Β7五、發明説明(2 ) 控方式(如鍵盤輸入)或語音方式输入,習知技術中的上 述兩類方法均難以令意。 詳言之,以字形輸入法而論,其共同的缺點是難學。 1 爲了以電腦進行文字輸入\必須記的拆碼方 式,令人望而卻步。百分之八十以上的自學者·根卒無法 通過「學習」的第一關,遑論進入實用(輸入速度大於書 寫速度)的階段。而且字形輸入法不能用以進行語音輸入 ,無法配合未來的趙勢。 另一方面,注音輸入法雖然易學,也較能配合語音输 入,但卻十分難用;其重大缺點是必須選罕,任舉一例, 例如發「尸/」音的字即有2 3個以上。不要說有二十多 個同音字、即使同音字只有四、五個,,字字要選便已經大 大妨礙了輸入速度,更不用說在心理上造成的煩擾。注音 輸入法的改良版本爲「忘形」,其主要是以「詞」爲單位 先爲使用者選出較可能的組合情形•輔以單字的優先選擇 ,以減少選字。例如「Μ —弓v」可爲簡、.撿、剪減、 ’ / 檢...,但「W — 尸么V」的絕大多數使用情形爲 「減少」,故凡遇連續输入「Μ — 尸么忘形输 入法即會顯示「減少」'。若輸入「4 一 3V」時之前後音 並未與其構成常用詞,便顯示第一優選字「簡」β此種改 良確可大幅減少選字 < 但仍有許多困能如字形輸 入法一般具有「一組输入對應一個字J的確定性。其主要 缺點爲常用同音單字仍必須選字(fya是、事、視·.. )、同音詞仍必須選詞(例如公式、公事、攻勢...) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) κ (請先鬩讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 4367 1 4 經濟部中央搮準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(3 ) 、系統對詞的區分判斷未必正確(例如剪「少量」的布變 成「減少j量的布)等等。換言之,忘形輸入法仍未臻理 發明目的與節要: 有鑑於此,本發明目的之一便是要提供一種输入漢字 的方法,以解決上述「難學」或「難用」的缺點,其特點 是以「音」爲根基,無須強記各種字根,因此易學:輸入 字碼後並無大量選字•因此易用· 本發明的另一目的是要提供一種能夠以與鍵盤输入相 似的方式進行語音輸入的輸入方法。 本發明的再一目的是要提供一種規劃藥字的方法 >使 其適於以「半形」存在於各種電腦環境中,例如用以構成 應用軟體等' 扼要言之,本發明的基本觀念係以字音出發,但先依 部首將其予以分類*簡言之,在本發明中,每一個漢字係 拆解爲『部首J + +字音」.。例如「試j拆解爲「言j與 「尸、」,「潮」拆解爲「水」與「4么/」•每一個漢 字皆有部首,且除恃別難檢字外*絕大部份的漢字部首均 靥一目了然。因此,本發明之拆解法十分易學,可說只要 有國民小學程度者,即毫無困難,不需要時間即可荸會》 萬一尙有不會拆的字,只要査字典即可獲知,不若「倉頡 J 「大易」等字形輸入法*不會拆時「求救無門」V故本 發明在學習容易度上遠勝於各種字形輸入法,·而與注音輸 ^^1· ^^^1 —^ί —mu m n ^^^1 n n ^^^1 1^1 ^^^1 ^^^1"r'J (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部令央揉準局貝工消f合作社印氧 4367 1 4 A 7 B7 ------------_____ 五、發明説明(4 ) 入法相類。 經過部首區分後\出現同音字的情形已β 若再輔以辨碼’即可達到「一組輸入對應一個字」的理想 結果 以下詳_說明本發明的內容。 詳細說明: 。〔第一實施例〕 如上所述、本發明係唆每一個漢字拆解j「<皆+ + +字音」。输入的方式i樣爲输入「部首J + r字竞_^ 字典中的「部首」有2 1 4個,可依任何方式予以追#。 爲符合以「音」編碼的原則,以便利使用者上手,在第一 實施例中,「部首」亦係以「音」來編碼* (每一個漢字 部首皆可發音:雖然有些部首發音較少使用,但只要査字 典即可獲知,且查過一次即不易忘記·)例如,「衣」即 拼爲「一j , 「言」即拼爲「一弓」。請注意「言」亦可 拼爲「一巧/」,但爲求省碼,在本實施例中可不必輸入 「/」符號。不過當然,輸入「/ j符號亦靥包含在本發 明概念內的一種實施方式*在上述部首編碼方式下,偶會 出現重複的同音部首,例如「一」、「乙」、「弋」、「 衣」、「邑(郭、鄧、鄭之部首)」。(此爲最多同音部 首的特例《)此時可再在上述「一」碼後再加上辨碼。加 上辨碼的方式有許多種,例如補上數字1 、2、3、4、 本纸浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ 7 _ ---.--,---妓丨-----IT!-----^ <請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)436714 A7 ___B7 _ V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a method for inputting Chinese characters or similar Chinese characters (hereinafter collectively referred to as "r-kanji") used in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean into a computer; This method is not only suitable for keyboard or other manipulative methods (such as mouse, touch-sensitive screen, etc., it seems that the method including keyboard, mouse, touch, etc. will be referred to as "man-made method" below) Input is also suitable for voice input. Background of the Invention: Printed by the Consumer Procurement Cooperative of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^ 1 · ^^ 1 ^^^ 1 HI 1 ^ 1 m HI * & {1 ^ 1 ^^ 1 ^^ 1 ^^ 1 m 3 -* {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Anyone who wants to computerize _ ^ book processing in Chinese will definitely encounter difficulties in text input. , Although a small number of computer typists can achieve amazing text input speed, but the vast majority of ordinary people rarely have this ability 诸多 many things in daily life that must rely on word processing / still have to use the most primitive handwriting Not only can the efficiency of communication between the government and the government cannot be improved (you must go through procedures such as writing, typing, sending and receiving, mailing, sending and receiving, and cannot use e-mail) It also caused troubles and could not meet the requirements of high-tech society. Compared with the situation that Europeans and Americans were able to type, it greatly hindered the overall efficiency of the society. Therefore, it can be said that although there is an ideal for promoting culture in the computer, the Yu effect is still very limited. The Chinese input (or Chinese character input) methods can be roughly divided into two categories at present, one is the glyph input method that uses "shape" to split characters, and the other is the Zhuyin input method that uses "tones" to split characters. The former uses "Cangjie" and "Dayi" The latter is represented by the "Zhuyin", "Forgetting Shape", etc. * However, regardless of the man-made operation of the paper wave scale, the Chinese country ^ quasi (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ ^ Central Ministry of Economic Affairs 橾Quasi-office work co-operative printed 4367 M at Β7 V. Description of the invention (2) Control method (such as keyboard input) or voice input, the above two types of methods in conventional technology are difficult to satisfy. In detail, the common disadvantage of font input method is that it is difficult to learn. 1 In order to use the computer for text input, the decoding method that must be remembered is prohibitive. More than 80% of self-learners and roots cannot pass the first stage of "learning", let alone enter the stage of practical (input speed is faster than writing speed). Moreover, the glyph input method cannot be used for speech input, and cannot cooperate with future Zhao Shi. On the other hand, although Zhuyin input method is easy to learn and can be used with speech input, it is very difficult to use. Its major disadvantage is that it must be selected rarely. For example, there are 2 or 3 words that pronounce "corpse /" the above. Don't say that there are more than 20 homophones, even if there are only four or five homophones, the choice of the words has greatly hindered the input speed, let alone the psychological annoyance. The improved version of the Zhuyin input method is "forgetting shape", which is mainly based on "words". Firstly, the user selects a more likely combination situation. • Supplemented by the preference of single words to reduce word selection. For example, "M — bow v" can be Jane, .pick, cut, '/ check ..., but the vast majority of use cases of "W-corpse V" are "reduction", so if you continuously enter "Μ — Dead body input method will show "Decrease". If "4 ~ 3V" is input before and after the sound does not form a common word with it, the first preferred word "Jane" β is displayed. This improvement can greatly reduce the word selection < but there are still many difficulties like the glyph input method It has "the certainty that a set of inputs corresponds to a word J. Its main disadvantage is that common homonyms must still be selected (fya is, matter, depending on ...), and homophones must still be selected (such as formulas, official affairs, offensive ... .) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) κ (Please read the note f on the back before filling out this page) 4367 1 4 Shellfish Consumption Cooperatives printed A7 B7 V. Invention description (3), the system's judgment on the distinction of words may not be correct (such as cutting "a small amount of cloth into" reducing the amount of j cloth ", etc.) In other words, the forgotten input method has not yet been invented. Purpose and summary: In view of this, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a method for inputting Chinese characters to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of "difficult to learn" or "difficult to use", which is based on "sound" and does not require Strongly memorize various roots, so it is easy to learn: After the word is not large and therefore a further object of the selected word • · use of the present invention is to provide a method of inputting speech input with the keyboard input with a similar manner. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for planning medicine words > making it suitable for being "half-shaped" in various computer environments, such as to constitute application software, etc. 'In short, the basic idea of the present invention It is based on the phonetic sounds, but it is first classified according to radicals. * In short, in the present invention, each Chinese character is broken down into "radial J + + phonetic sounds". For example, "Test j is disassembled as" Yanj and "corpse," and "tide" is disassembled as "Water" and "4 Modal /". • Each Chinese character has a radical, and it is absolutely necessary to save the word except for difficult words. Most of the radicals of Chinese characters are clear at a glance. Therefore, the dismantling method of the present invention is very easy to learn. It can be said that as long as there is a national elementary school level, there is no difficulty and no time is needed. If there is a word that cannot be disassembled, you can find it by looking up the dictionary. , If "Cangjie J" Da Yi "and other glyph input methods * will not dismantle," helpless "" V Therefore, the present invention is much easier to learn than various glyph input methods, and input with Zhuyin ^^ 1 · ^^^ 1 — ^ ί —mu mn ^^^ 1 nn ^^^ 1 1 ^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 " r'J (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size Applicable to China National Standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210X297 mm)) Order of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Beigong F Cooperative, India 4367 1 4 A 7 B7 ------------_____ 5 4. Explanation of the invention (4) The method is similar. After the radical division, the situation of homophones appears. Β If it is supplemented with the code ', the ideal result of "a group of inputs corresponds to one word" can be achieved as follows. _ Explain the invention Detailed description: [First Embodiment] As described above, the present invention is to disassemble each Chinese character j "< all + + + character sound". The input method i is input "Radicals J + r character competition _ ^ There are 2 1 4 radicals in the dictionary, which can be chased in any way #. In order to comply with the principle of" tone "coding, to facilitate users to get started, in the first In the embodiment, "radicals" are also coded with "phonetic" * (Each Chinese radical can be pronounced: although some radicals are used less frequently, they can be found by looking up the dictionary, and it is not easy to check once Forget ·) For example, "yi" is spelled as "一 j," "言" is spelled as "一 弓". Please note that "Yan" can also be spelled as "一 巧 /", but for the sake of saving code, in this implementation It is not necessary to enter the "/" symbol in the example. However, of course, entering the "/ j symbol is also an embodiment included in the concept of the present invention. * In the above radical encoding method, there may be repeated homophonic radicals, such as" "One", "B", "弋", "Yi", "Yi (Guo, Deng, Zheng Zhi radicals)". (This is a special case with the most homophonic radicals ") At this time, you can add the" One "code Then add the code. There are many ways to add the code, such as adding the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and the scale of the paper. Use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 7 _ ---.--, --- Prostitute 丨 ----- IT! ----- ^ < Please read the back (Please fill in this page again)
4367 1 A A7 ___B7五、發明説明(5 ) 5等•本實施例所推薦的方式是重複最後一碼,並根據筆 劃次序(字典之部首次序)來排序,例如「一」即爲「一 」、「乙」即爲「——」、「弋」即爲「---」、「衣 」即爲「一一 一一」、「邑」即爲「一 一 一一一 j •此方 式見似增加碼數,但打字者手指不必移動,僅需重複按鍵 ,因此當較输入其他字鍵爲快,且減少按錯字鍵的機會* 經此動作之後,即完成部首的輸入》 此時所可能產生的一項疑問是,输入部首時若必須输 入辨碼,則與選字有何不同?其中之重大差別在於,「注 音」輸入法中'•同音字動輒多達數十個(十分常見),所 要輸入的字在其^的排序位置根本無法記億,而採用本發> 明方法時,輸入部首之重複性不高,即以上述極端之特例4367 1 A A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 5 etc. • The recommended method in this embodiment is to repeat the last code and sort according to the stroke order (the first order in the dictionary). For example, “一” is “一"," B "means" —— "," 弋 "means" --- "," clothing "means" one by one, one by one ", and" yi "means" one by one, one by one. Seems to increase the number of codes, but the typist's fingers do not have to move, only need to repeat the key, so when it is faster than typing other keys, and reduce the chance of pressing the wrong key * After this action, the radical input is completed.》 At this time One question that may arise is, if the input code must be entered when entering radicals, how is it different from word selection? The major difference is that in the "Zhuyin" input method, there are dozens of homophones ( Very common), the word to be input ca n’t remember 100 million in the ranking position of ^ at all, and when this method is used, the repeatability of the input radical is not high, that is, the above extreme special case
In' rm In ar*n^i (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣率局員工消費合作社印策 而 言 9 也 僅 有 五 個 y 使 用 者 很 容 易 即 可 記 得 Γ —- J 厂 一 J 厂 乙 J 爲 Γ 一 一 J 厂 弋 J 爲 厂 一 一 一 J 厂 衣 J 爲 Γ 一 一 一 一 J 、 厂 邑 J 爲 Γ 一 一 一 一 J 〇 ( 依 筆 劃 排 序 亦 有助 於 記 億 〇 ) 當 然 > 電 腦 仍 可辅助 性 地 示 出 選 單 備 選 * 不 過使 用 者 很 快 即 可 記得 而 不 需 昱 電 腦 協助 輸 入 部 首 之 後 > 使 用 者 宜 再 输 入 — 個 表 示 區 隔 厂 部 首 J <r*rt 興 厂 字 音 J 的 連 接符 號 1 例 如 ( 但 不 限 於 ) 厂 氺 J σ 之 後 » 使 用 者 再 輸 入 字 音 * 例如 Γ 試 J 字 即 输 入 厂 尸 \ J 〇 爲 便 利 輸 入 起 見 I 广 尸 \ J 中 之 四 聲 符 號 Γ N. J t 可 ( 但 不 限 於 ) 以 厂 C J 代 替 * 亦 即 以 厂 J 厂 戈 J 厂 门 J Γ C J 代 替 四 聲 符 號 0 這 是 因 爲 鍵 盤 上 厂 J Γ J 厂 门 J 厂 C J 的 位 置 較 四 聲 符 號 的 位 置 易 找 t 且 較便 於 語 音輪 入 ( 本紙浪尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐> 五、發明説明(6 ) 經濟部中央樣牟局貝工消费合作社印氧In 'rm In ar * n ^ i (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) In the case of the consumer policy of the Employees Cooperative of the Central Sample Rate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, there are only five y users who can easily remember Γ —- J Factory One J Factory B J is Γ One One J Factory 弋 J is Factory One One One J Factory Clothes J is Γ One One One One J, Factory J is Γ One One One One J 〇 (Sort by stroke It also helps to remember billions) Of course > The computer can still display the menu options auxiliaryly * But users can quickly remember without the need for Yu computer to enter radicals > Users should enter again- Connection symbol 1 to indicate that the plant leader J < r * rt Xingchang phonetic J is, for example (but not limited to) factory 氺 J σ after »the user then enters the phonetic * * For example, Γ tries the J word and enters the factory body \ J 〇 For the convenience of input I The four-tone symbol Γ N. J t in Canton \ J can be (but not limited to) replaced by factory CJ *, that is, factory J factory Ge J factory door J Γ CJ replaces the four-tone symbol 0 This is because the location of the factory J Γ J on the keyboard and the location of the factory CJ is easier to find than the location of the four-tone symbol, and it is more convenient for voice rotation (This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 Specifications (210X297 mm > V. Description of the invention (6) Printed oxygen by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
容 後 詳 述 ) 9 又 1 代 表 陰 平 聲 的 Γ J 碼 可 省 略 » 以 進 —· 步 節 省 輸 入 的 碼 數 4 输 入 部 首 連 接符 號 > 字 音 之 後 9 雖 然 很 少 見 I 但 仍 有 可 能 出 現 重 複 的 字 0 以 — 個 極 端 特 例 而 > 部 首 同 爲 Γ 言 j > 也 同 發 Γ 尸 J 音 者 1 有 Γ 試 J Γ 誓 J 厂 諡 J 厂 識 J 〇 此 時 > 與 前 述 部 首 辨 碼 的 原 則 相 同 雖 可 用 數 字 1 2 、 3 > 4 等 來 區 分 t 但 爲 求 輸 入 迅 速 起 見 宜 依 據 筆 m 次 序 ( 字 典 中 出 現 的 次序 ) 來 排序 1 而 重 複 最 後 一 碼 0 亦 即 厂 試 j 之 字 音 碼 爲 厂 尸 C J ( 或 厂 尸 乂 J ) 1 Γ 誓 j 之 字 音 碼 爲 厂 尸 C C J C 或 厂 尸 \ J ) 9 厂 諡 J 之 字 音 碼 爲 厂 尸 C C C J C 或 Γ 尸 J ) t Γ 識 J 之 字 音 碼 爲 厂 尸 C C C 匚 J ( 或 Γ 尸 、 V J ) 9 同 理 * 雖 然 可 令 電 腦 輔 助 性 地 示 出 選 單 備 選 ♦ 不 過 由 於 重 複 性 不 高 且 係 依 據 筆 劃 排 序 t 故 使 用 者 很 快 即 可 記 得 而 不 需 要 電 腦 協 助 〇 以 上 述 動 作 , 即 完 成 -— 個 漢 字 的 輸 入 ; 所输 入 的 碼 爲 試 ; — 氺 尸 C 誓 • 一 °> 氺 尸 匚 C 諡 ; 一 氺 尸 匚 C C 裁 ; 一 3 氺 尸 C C C C 再舉數例* 被:----*勺\亡 (請先聞讀背面之注^|^項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國S家梯準(CNS ) Μ規格(210 :< 297公釐) 9 436714 A7 B7五、發明説明(7 ) 褙:----*勹\匚匚 珍:U *虫4 珠:U *虫乂 狐:<u*5*厂乂女 狸:〈U1?*灼一女 經濟部中央標牟局貝工消费合作社印裝 當然,上述以注音輸入的方式,可適用於以任何方式 安排的注音符號鍵盤,例如I BM、大千、倚天注音符號 鍵盤等。 又,所要輸入的字恰爲某部首時(例如衣、言、龍-•.),則可不必输入字音碼:甚至也不必輸入連接符號 * *亦即,只要输入----,即可輸入「衣」;餘類推 Λ Η第二實施例〕 第二實施例與第一實施例的基本概念相同,但係以输 入羅馬拼音的注音符號來取代输入注音符號本身*注音符 號與羅馬拼音的對照表如下: 本紙&尺度逋用中闽國家揉準(CNS > Α4洗格(210Χ297公釐)_ —--:-------裝 Ί-----訂—-----.4 (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 4 3B71 4 A7 B7Details later) 9 and 1 The Γ J code representing the Yinping sound can be omitted »To further save the number of input codes 4 Enter the radical connection symbol > After the phonetic symbol 9 Although it is rare, I may still have duplicates The word 0 is an extreme special case and the radicals are the same as Γ verb j > and the same as Γ corpse J vocalist 1 has Γ try J Γ oath J factory 谥 J factory cognition J 〇 this time > and the aforementioned Ministry The principle of the first code is the same. Although t can be distinguished by the numbers 1 2, 3 > 4 etc., for the sake of fast input, it is appropriate to sort 1 according to the order of pen m (the order in the dictionary) and repeat the last code 0, that is, The phonetic code of the factory test j is the factory corpse CJ (or the factory corpse J) 1 Γ The phonetic code of the factory j is the factory corpse CCJC or the factory corpse \ J) 9 The factory voicing code of the factory j is the factory corpse CCCJC or Γ corpse J) t Γ The phonetic code of knowing J is the factory corpse CCC 匚 J (or Γ corpse, VJ) 9 Similarly * Although it can make the computer The menu options are shown auxiliaryly. However, because the repetitiveness is not high and the strokes are sorted by t, the user can quickly remember without the need for computer assistance. With the above action, that is to complete the input of Chinese characters; The code is a test; — 氺 dead C oath 一 ° > 氺 dead 匚 C 谥; 氺 dead 匚 CC ruling; 1 3 氺 dead CCCC to cite a few more examples * be: ---- * spoon \ First read the notes on the back ^ | ^ and then fill out this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese standard S (China Standard) M (210: < 297 mm) 9 436714 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 褙: ---- * 勹 \ 匚 匚 珍: U * worm 4 beads: U * worm fox: < u * 5 * factory raccoon female raccoon: <U1? Printing by consumer cooperatives Of course, the above phonetic input method can be applied to phonetic keyboards arranged in any way, such as I BM, Daqian, Yitian phonetic keyboard. In addition, when the character to be input is a certain radical (such as Yi, Yan, Long- •.), You do not need to enter the phonetic code: You do not even need to enter the connection symbol * * That is, as long as you enter ----, that is, "Yi" can be input; analogy Λ Η 2nd embodiment] The second embodiment has the same basic concept as the first embodiment, but replaces the input of the phonetic symbol itself with the phonetic symbol of the Roman phonetic alphabet. The comparison table is as follows: The paper & standard is used in China and Fujian countries (CNS > Α4 wash grid (210 × 297 mm) _ -------: --- -------------- order --- ----. 4 (Please read the note f on the back before filling this page) 4 3B71 4 A7 B7
五、發明説明(8 ) 勹 B 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印装 Η Η Η Ε PMFDTNLGKHJQXZCSRZCSAOO 女门 匚 勿 忐予为 K5厂^-<Ti彳尸 aT7亏厶 γκίί ---------—裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背'&之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家揉準(CNS)A4規洛( 210X297公釐)_ ^ 4367 1 4 A7 B7 經濟部中央榡準局負工消费合作社印裝V. Description of the invention (8) 勹 B Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Ε PM PMFDTNLGKHJQXZCSRZCSAOO Women's gates are not given to the K5 factory ^-< Ti 彳 dead aT77 厶 γκίί ------ ----- install ------ order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back '& then fill out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ ^ 4367 1 4 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Government Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
五 、發明説明 (9 ) 甘 E 55 A I V E I 幺 A 0 〇 u A N h E N 尤 A N G 厶 E N G 儿 E R — I (Y Y ) 乂 W U u (YU) (括號 內的拼 法 爲作 爲 該 字 發 □ 音 時使 用 例如^ 邊 J 爲B A N,但 厂 煙 J 爲 Y I A N ) 9 除上述對應方 式 外 另 有威 妥 瑪 式 耶 魯 大 學式等 對 懕 方式 均 包含在 本 發 明 的 •tore 念 下 Λ 採 用 此 種 以 英文字 母 鍵 來输人的 方法時 四 聲 符 可 分 別 以 厂 Β J 厂 Ρ」Γ Μ J 「F j 來 表示( 分 別 對 應 於 广 J 厂 J 厂 门 」「匚 J f 與前述實 施例相 同 地 厂 B J 可 省 略 ) • 此 時 ,前所 舉 例 之各例字 之輸入 碼 分 別 爲 試 Y AN* S Η F 誓 Y AN* S Η F F 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) 43 671 4 A7 B7V. Description of the invention (9) Gan E 55 AIVEI 幺 A 0 〇u AN h EN You ANG 厶 ENG ER ER — I (YY) 乂 WU u (YU) (The spelling in brackets is when the word is pronounced as □ Use, for example, ^ edge J is BAN, but factory smoke J is YIAN) 9 In addition to the above-mentioned corresponding methods, there are other confrontation methods such as Wei Tuoma style Yale University styles are included in the present invention. In the method of inputting by letter keys, the four notes can be represented by factory B J factory P "Γ M J" F j (corresponding to Guang J factory J factory door "" 匚 J f factory BJ same as the previous embodiment) (Can be omitted) • At this time, the input codes of the previous examples of words are test Y AN * S Η F oath Y AN * S Η F F This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 size (210X297 mm) 43 671 4 A7 B7
五、發明説明(10 ) 諡:YAN 氺 SHFFF 識:YAN 氺 SHFFFF 被:YYYY*BE I F 褙:YYYY*BE I FF 珍:YU 氺 ZHEN 珠:Y U * Z H U 狐:QUAN*HUP 狸:QUAN*LIP . I I J , 訂 . 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 以羅馬拼音或其它字母拼音來輸入的好處是:(1) 不佔用數字鍵與一些符號鍵:(2)在非中文地區(例如 美國)所購買的電腦,可能沒有注音鍵盤;(3)熟習英 打者,不必再記億注音鍵盤位置。 v〔第三賁施例〕 第三實施例係說明語音输入的情形。如前所述,本發 明一項優於字形输入法之處爲適用於語音输入。當然,以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210X297公釐)1〇 -Id - 436714 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明説明(11) 正常發音達成語音输入’是語音输入的目標’但目前的語 音辨識能力尙無法做到此點。暫且不論不同發音者的地方 口音所致之不同·即以同一發音者而論•除了對不同之相 近音(例如四聲)有可能混淆之外|對於输入之同音字的 分析辨識亦是一項問題。作爲一種妥協之策’以減輕電腦 對語音辨識的負擔1可採行本發明的語音輪入方法。 本發明之語音輸入方法與上述兩實施例大致相同。舉 例而言,「識」字先讀一 9(YAN),再讀*(例如可 讀「連」,或任何音),再讀尸(SH),再讀CCCC (FFFF)。讀_9(YAN)之後亦可再讀聲標女( P )(表示二聲),但以不讀較具效率(請參考第一實施 例)。以此種方法輸入,即可減輕電腦辨識四聲及辨識同 音字的負擔。若電腦已有辨識四聲的能力,則可改爲僅讀 「言*識4」,或「言*識識識識」*此法看似笨拙,但 在運用熟練之後 > 速度和打字差不多,對同一發音者而言 ,更可提高電腦辨字的準確性至1 0 0%。 / 〔第四實施例〕 參閱以上說明之後,熟習本技術之士應可立刻想到, 部首與字音的輸入順序可以互換β亦即,可以先输入字音 、再輸入連接符號、再輸入部首。此時,例如r試」字, 即可拆碼成尸匚* 一 9 ; 「誓j字,即成爲尸CC* 一 9 ,或尸C*一(將辨碼移至最後)· 如果在本發明的輸入法中,僅能使用先输入部首再輸 -14 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4現格(210X297公釐) -------^---—裝------訂-----線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 436714 經濟部中央標準局工消費合作社印裝 A 7 __B7_五、發明説明(l2 ) 入字音或先输入字音再輸入部首的兩種方式之一,而不能 夠併用兩種方式,則尙不夠便利。 解決上述問題的方法很簡單•即是在一般情況下以先 輸入部首再輪入字音的方式爲主,但有必要改換成先输入 字音再輸入部首的方式時,可先輸入一個代表反序輸入的 表示符號,表示以下所要输入的漢字以先输入字音再輸入 部首的方式输入《該代表反序输入的表示符號例如可爲「 *」(雖然與連接符號同爲「*」•但位置不同*不會造 成電腦辨識上的困擾)· 先輸入字音再输入部首的用處在於•有些難檢字的部 首不易一眼認出,但同音字卻極少·在有些較艱深的部首 中亦有此種情形。此時先輸入字音,再從電腦列示的選軍 中選取所要的字,對於不熟練者而言可能較快· 以上已經說明了本發明的一些實施例。由這些實施例 中可以看出*本發明承襲漢字之「形聲」造字原則,有表 意或表形的部首(字首)和表聲的字音偏旁(字尾),可 說「形非漢字,神實漢字」。同時,本發明將漢字由方塊 形態轉變爲類似英文(拉丁)語系的拼音結構,提供了漢 字拼音化的途徑。字首與字尾的結構,在英文(拉丁)語 系中亦是存在的,不僅存在,更有擴展之勢。如近年美國 政壇上由Watergate (水門)一字衍生出 Irangate ( 雷根政府偷寶武器給伊朗)、contragate 等,又民間· 由alcoholic —字衍生出 workaholic (工作狂 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家榡準(CNS > A4^格(210 X 297公釐),_ —1 η — , . -裝-------訂-------分 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項爿填寫本頁) 436714 A7 B7 經濟部t央揉準局員工消费合作社印裝 五、發明説明(l3 ) )、chocohol ic (嗜食巧克力成癱)等;其他例子, 不勝枚舉。因此*本發明所轉換而生的拼音漢字符合語言 (文字)的結構原則:而且轉換所得的拼音碼十分接近漢 字的原形,仍然可以閱讀,甚至可作爲「代字」使用*詳 言之•由於本發明將漢字由方塊形態轉變爲類似英文(拉 丁)語系的拼音結構,故尙可提供一項重要的優點,此即 可將轉換而生的羅馬(或其他)射音字碼直接以半形「嵌 j進目前盛行的英文電腦程式內,而不必先啓動中文環境 (如倚天等)。最基本而言,原本在視窗環境下作成的文 書,以中文命檔名時,在dos環境下査閱檔名即成爲亂 碼》但如果以代字碼爲檔名,即無此困擾*進而言之, 配合現有一些電腦語言程式,將具有中文意義的代字放入 ,以令使用者更易於了解指令的含意,或更進一步直接開 發純中文(代字)的高階語言及應用軟體’亦非難事。由 於代字爲半形,故任何現在使用英文字母的位置、甚至數 據資料的位置,均可以代字取代,真正使之中文化(而非 只是使用者介面中文化而已)。又,將漢字由方塊形態轉 變爲拼音結構,對於教授漢字(例如對歐美人士等)亦饜 極有助益· 本發明不但適用於中文,亦適用於日、韓文中的漢字 。例如日文中的杠、杞、杭,枯,部首均爲「木」(日語 發音ki),字音均爲ko,故可分別拼爲: 杠:k i * k 〇 杞:k i * k ο ο 本紙張尺度適用中國圃家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 OX 297公釐) ----------—裝------訂一------咸 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 436714 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 杭:k ί * k ο 〇 〇 枯:ki*koo〇〇 或以日人慣用之思考方式’則爲: 杠:牛氺 杞:牛* 杭:牛氺 枯:牛丰 或 又例如韓文中的杞、枝,棋、機,部首均爲「木」( 韓文發音m u k),字音均爲ki ,故可分別拼爲: 杞:m i 1 k 氺 k i 枝:m i i k 氺 k i i L 棋:m I 1 k 氺 k i i L i 機:m i l k 氺 k i i i l (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印装 或以韓人慣用之思考方式 杞:Ο丄7 * > I 枝:口丄7升>(| 棋:□丄7 乂 >,η 機:Q丄7 * >丨ί丨丨 爲 則 或 777 7S727 5-727 其他日、韓文字可類推。如第四實施例中所述之反序 输入,當然亦可* 本紙張尺度遙用t國租家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(2ίΟΧ297公釐),^ -17 436714 A7 B7 五、發明説明(is ) 雖然本發明已就特定細節予以說明如上,但應注意的 是,所述實施例並非僅有的實施方式,在不脫離由後述申 請専利範圍所界定之發明範圍下1可對本發明作各種的修 改變化a -----:---I裝一-----訂-------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐)1〇 -1〇5. Description of the invention (10) 谥: YAN 氺 SHFFF Identification: YAN 氺 SHFFFF Cover: YYYY * BE IF 褙: YYYY * BE I FF Jane: YU 氺 ZHEN Bead: YU * ZHU Fox: QUAN * HUP Tanuki: QUAN * LIP IIJ, Order. Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.) The benefits of using the Roman pinyin or other alphabet pinyin printed on the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are: (1) No numeric keys and Some symbol keys: (2) Computers purchased in non-Chinese regions (such as the United States) may not have a phonetic keyboard; (3) Those who are familiar with English typing need not remember the location of the phonetic keyboard. v [Third Embodiment] The third embodiment explains the case of voice input. As mentioned earlier, one advantage of the present invention over glyph input is that it is suitable for speech input. Of course, the Chinese standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) 10-Id-436714 printed on this paper scale applies to the paper standard printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (11) Normal pronunciation Reaching the voice input 'is the goal of voice input', but the current speech recognition ability cannot do this. For the time being, regardless of the difference between the local accents of different speakers, that is, the same speaker, except for different similar sounds (Such as four sounds) may be confusing | analytical discrimination of the input homonyms is also a problem. As a compromise strategy 'to reduce the computer's burden on speech recognition1, the speech rotation method of the present invention can be adopted. The speech input method of the present invention is substantially the same as the above two embodiments. For example, the word "literate" reads a 9 (YAN) first, and then reads * (such as "link" or any sound), and then reads the corpse ( SH), then read CCCC (FFFF). After reading _9 (YAN), you can also read the phonetic symbol (P) (representing the second tone), but it is more efficient to not read (please refer to the first embodiment). Enter this way, you can reduce The burden of brain recognition of four sounds and the recognition of homophones. If the computer already has the ability to recognize the four sounds, it can read only "Yan * Ki 4" or "Yan * KiKi *" This method may seem awkward, but in After using it, the speed is about the same as typing. For the same speaker, the accuracy of computer recognition can be improved to 100%. / [Fourth embodiment] After referring to the above description, those who are familiar with this technology should It is immediately conceivable that the input order of radicals and phonetic sounds can be interchanged β, that is, the phonetic sounds can be input first, then the connection symbol, and the radicals can be input. At this time, for example, the r character can be decoded into a corpse * 9; "The oath j character, will become corpse CC * -9, or corpse C * -1 (moving the code to the end) · If in the input method of the present invention, only the radical can be input first and then -14- The size of this paper is generally in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ------- ^ ----- installation ------ order ----- line (please read and read first) Note on the back, please fill out this page again) 436714 Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 __B7_ V. Description of Invention (l2) It is not convenient to use two methods to input the radicals and then input radicals. The method to solve the above problem is very simple. That is, under normal circumstances, the radicals are input first and then the characters are rotated. The method is mainly, but when it is necessary to change to the method of inputting phonetic characters first and then radicals, you can first enter a symbol representing the reverse order input, which means that the Chinese characters to be input below are input by inputting phonetic characters first and radicals. "The representative symbol entered in reverse order can be" * "(although it is the same as" * "with the connection symbol • but the position is different * will not cause computer recognition troubles) • Some radicals that are difficult to detect are not easy to recognize at first glance, but there are very few homonyms. This is also the case in some more difficult radicals. At this time, inputting the phonetic sound first, and then selecting the desired character from the computer-selected army selection may be faster for the unskilled. Some embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It can be seen from these examples that the present invention follows the "phonetic" principle of Chinese characters. It has ideographic or ideographic radicals (word prefixes) and phonetic radicals (suffixes). It can be said that "shaped non-Chinese characters" , God's real Chinese character. " At the same time, the present invention transforms Chinese characters from a block form into a Pinyin structure similar to the English (Latin) language family, and provides a way to pinyinize Chinese characters. The structure of the prefix and suffix also exists in the English (Latin) language family. It not only exists but also expands. For example, in recent years in the United States politics, the word Watergate (水 门) was derived from the word Irangate (Regan ’s government stole weapons to Iran), contragate, etc., and the folks were derived from alcoholic — the word workaholic (the paper standard for workaholics is applicable to Chinese furniture) Standard (CNS > A4 ^ grid (210 X 297 mm), _ —1 η —,. -Installation ------- order ------- min (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) 436714 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of Invention (l3)), chocolate ic (chocolate consuming paralysis), etc .; other examples are endless. Therefore * The structural principles of the converted Pinyin Chinese characters and language (text): And the converted Pinyin code is very close to the original form of the Chinese character, can still be read, and can even be used as a "pronoun" * In detail • Because the present invention converts Chinese characters from The block form is transformed into a Pinyin structure similar to the English (Latin) language family, so it can provide an important advantage, which can convert the converted Roman (or other) phonetic code directly into a semi-shaped "embedded j currently popular English computer In the program, you do not need to start the Chinese environment (such as Yitian, etc.). At the most basic level, documents originally created in the Windows environment will be garbled when you check the file name in the dos environment when using the Chinese file name. "But if Take the tilde code as the file name, that is, there is no such problem. In addition, in conjunction with some existing computer language programs, put tilons with Chinese meaning in order to make it easier for users to understand the meaning of the instructions, or to develop the pure The high-level language and application software of Chinese (pronouns) is not difficult. Because pronouns are half-shaped, any place where English letters are now used, or even the position of data and materials, can be replaced by pronouns, which truly makes Chinese culture ( (Not just the culture in the user interface). Also, transforming Chinese characters from a block form into a pinyin structure is also very helpful for teaching Chinese characters (for example, to European and Americans). The invention is not only applicable to Chinese, but also to Chinese Chinese characters in Japanese and Korean. For example, Japanese, Korean, Ki, Hang, dry, radicals are "wood" (pronounced ki in Japanese), and the pronunciation is ko, so they can be spelled as Bar: ki * k 〇 Qi: ki * k ο ο This paper size applies to China Garden Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 OX 297 mm) ------------ installation ----- -Order one ------ salty (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 436714 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Hang: k ί * k ο 〇〇 Dead: ki * koo〇〇 or According to the Japanese way of thinking, 'Bang: Burdock Qi: Bull * Hang: Burdock withered: Niu Feng or Korean wolf, branch, chess, machine, radicals are all "wood" (Korean) Pronunciation muk), the pronunciation is ki, so they can be spelled as: Qi: mi 1 k 氺 ki branches: miik 氺 kii L chess: m I 1 k 氺 kii L i machine: milk 氺 kiiil (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further information) Printed by the Central Labor Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, or in the Korean way of thinking: 〇 丄 7 * > I branch: 口 丄 7 升 > (| Chess: □ 丄 7乂 >, η Machine: Q 丄 7 * > 丨 ί 丨 丨 is the rule or 777 7S727 5-727 Other Japanese and Korean characters can be deduced by analogy. The reverse order input as described in the fourth embodiment, of course, can also be used * The paper size can be remotely adjusted by the national renter's standard (CNS) A4 (2 ΙΟ × 297 mm), ^ -17 436714 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( is) Although the present invention has been described above with regard to specific details, it should be noted that the described embodiments are not the only implementations, and that the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the scope of the following claims. Modifications and changes a -----: --- I install one ----- order ------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The size of the printed paper of the consumer cooperative is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) 10-10.
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