TW435057B - A dimmable circuit for fluorescent lamp - Google Patents

A dimmable circuit for fluorescent lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
TW435057B
TW435057B TW087118165A TW87118165A TW435057B TW 435057 B TW435057 B TW 435057B TW 087118165 A TW087118165 A TW 087118165A TW 87118165 A TW87118165 A TW 87118165A TW 435057 B TW435057 B TW 435057B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit
phase
lamp
signal
voltage
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TW087118165A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Shing Yang
Ching-Biau Tzeng
Jia-Ming Li
Original Assignee
Yang Ming Shing
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

This invention relates to a dimmable circuit for fluorescent lamp, which consists of a central processing unit, a variable voltage circuit, a variable frequency circuit and a lighting and lamp circuit. The variable voltage circuit and the variable frequency circuit are controlled by the central processing unit and can generate the predetermined frequency modulated signal and voltage modulated signal respectively. These predetermined signals are then used to control the lamp circuit for lighting the lamp. The above-mentioned circuit used for controlling fluorescent lamp could have some advantages of the enlarged dimming range, stable, high resolution, saving energy and instant lighting.

Description

經消部中央標攀局負工消費合作社印繁 435057^ A7 _______B7_____五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有闌於一種可調光之日光燈電路,尤指一種 » 調光範園廣、潘定,可節省能源,且於任何亮度值下随點 即亮之「可調光之日光燈電路J 。 按,日光燈之啟動電路與安定電路,已由傳統之鐵磁 式安定器提升到具有高功率因數與高發光效率之電子式安 定器。至於調光技術方面,目前各種習用具有調光功能之 日光燈電路,皆有一項共同之缺點,即燈管之蒱定性會陲 著調光最大小而改變β其原因乃受限於日光燈之發光機制 ,於較大範圍之調光區域内,隨著調光虽下降,搜管之特 性越不墦定,不僅造成燈光閃爍,更造成燈管薷命銳減。 於發明人實驗研究中,發現大約從70¾到10¾之調光範圍 内,燈管係處於極度不氆定之狀態下;此外,於此範圃内 之日光燈並無法瞬間點亮,亦即,當日光燈處於熄滅狀態 , 下.若Μ此一範園内之任何調光量來立即點亮燈管,通常 會失敗。 .掾是,發明人乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其S富 之專業知織及實務婼驗所輔佐,而針對上述習知可調光之 曰光燈電路缺失加Κ改善,终精心研擬出本發明。 本發明係提供一種可調光之日光燈電路,係由中央處 理軍元、變壓電路、變頻電路、點燈電路及燈管所組成; 其係利用中央處理單元控制變壓及變頻甭路,使變壓及變 頻電路分別產生預設之調變電壓及頻率信號,Μ控制點燈 電路驅動燈管;藉此所組成之日光燈電路,則具有調光範 圍廣、港定、解析度高、可節省能源及阐點即亮等優點。 i 裝 I i I n I n 絲 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標卒(CNS) A4規格(2〗〇X:297公釐) ^35057^ A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(2 ) 為使本發明所運用之技術手段與達成功效易於明瞭, 茲配合圖式銳明如下: 第一圖:本發明之整體電路方塊® 第二圖:本發明之變臞電路方塊圖 第三圖:本發明之變颸電路較佳實腌例電路圈 第四圈:本發明之過零點偵測電路方塊圖 第五圖:本發明之過零點偵測電路較佳簧施例電路圖 第六圖:本發明之過零點偵測鼋路所產生之波形示意 圃 第七圖:本發明之變頻電路方塊圈 第八匾:本發明之嫛頻電路及點燈電路較佳實施例電 路圈 第九圖:本發明之回授電路方塊圖 圖式編號: (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) -裝- 訂 經满部中央栲蜱局K工消费合竹·社印架 ⑴ 中央 處 理單 元 (11) m 盤 ⑵ 變歴 電 路 (21) 調 整 電 路 (211) 過零 點 馒測 電 路 (212) 相 位 分 割 電 路 (213) 變壓 器 (214) 整 流 電 路 (215) 降颸電 路 (216) 比 較電 路 (217) 負緣 偵 測調 整 電路 (22) 驅 動 電 路 (23) 電晶 體 (24) 保 護 電 路 _ 繼電 器 (242) 比 較 器 (C1) ' (C2) 電 容 (R1) 、(R2) 電 阻 (3) 變頻電路 (31) 相 位 分 割 電 路 〜3〜 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X:297公釐) 435057-'· A7 B7 (312)振盪器 ⑷點燈電路 (Π)、(T2)變 S 器 ⑻回授電路 (62)信號處理窜路 五、發明说明(3 ) (311}計時器 (32)驅動電路 (41)諧振電路 (5)燈管 (61)感測器 (63) A/D轉換器 首先請參閲第一圖所示,本發明係由中央處理單元⑴ 、變壓電路(2)、變頻電路(3)、點燈電路⑷、燈管⑸及回授 電路⑻所姐成〇 該中央處理軍元⑴,其連接一鍵盤⑴m供使用者設定 所需燈管(5)照明亮度,且其可配合内部程式以提供適當之 相位分割值予變壓電路(2),並提供通當之頻率值予變頻電 路⑶。 請一併參閲第二、三B所示,該變壓電路(2),係由相 位調整電路(21)、驅動電路(22)、電晶體(23)及保護電路(24)所組 成;相位調整電路(21)可受中央處理軍元⑴之控制而進行缠 當之分割相位處理,並配合驅動電路(22)(於此係採Μ煽號 TLP250之光耦合1C為實施例)之驅動Μ控制電晶體(23) ( Μ 1GBT ; Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor ;絕緣閘雙極電晶髖為較 佳)之導通或截止,進而控制一經整流電路(25)後之直流電 源通過電晶體(23)之多寡,藉此可將電壓調變值细分成諸多 個(如數千個)控制等级,Μ提供適當之電颳予點燈電路 (4)。其中,相位調整電路(21)係利用過零點偵測電路(211)產 生過零點信號,Μ作為中央處理單元⑴之中斷睇(INTO)之输 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼{ CNS ) A4現格(210_Χ297公釐) I . I 汾衣 I— I - I Κ ~*·^ (讀先閱讀背面之:項再填巧本頁) 經濟部中央梯攀局兵Η消費合竹社印^ ^35 05 A7 B7 經濟.部中央標準局負工消费合作枉印繁 i λ發明説明(4 ) 入信號,中央處理單元⑴則藉由中斷方法來啟動相位分割 電路(212},使其產生預設之分割相位;謫參閲第四〜六圖 所示,該零點偵測罨路(211>則係利用變懕器(2丨3)、整流電 路(214)、降壓電路<215)將交流電整流降膣,再用比較電路 (216)將電壓與GV (GND)進行比較,Μ將交流信號轉換成適當 (0〜5V)之方波信號,鐵經負緣偵測調整電路(217)處理,Κ 取得此方波所對之正緣與負綠脈波,即代表過零點信虢。 另請參閲第三豳所示,有一保護電路(24)可防止電晶體(23)損 壊,亦即,於電晶體(13)之C、Ε極並聯相串聯之鼋姐(叫及電 容(C1)M抗電壓瞬間變化;再者,於電晶體(23) C極串聯電阻 (R2),而其兩端並聯繼笛器(241)之開闞,且利用一比較器 (242)偵測連接於II晶體(23) E極之電容(C2);當電源開關(SW)按 下時,可藉由電阻(R2)之保護,使電晶體(23)之専通電流不致 過大,姐當電容(C2)充罨至預設電壓時,比較器(242)會驅動 繼電器(241),使其開關閉合而將電阻(R2)短路,使電容(C2)充 至最大電懕,達到亮度最亮。 請參閲第七、八圖所示,該變頻電路⑶,係受中央處 理單元(2)控制,並配合相位分割電路(31)及驅動電路(32)所組 成;中央處理單元⑵可配合内部程式產生適當頻率之脈波 ,K控制相位分割電路(31)進行適當之分割相位處理,而可 送出適當頻率之信號姶驅動電路(32},Μ令驿動電路(32)產生 兩振幅大小相等、相位差181Γ之不同工作遇期(Duty cycle)的 波形來驅動點燈電路⑷。謫參閲第八圖之電路圈所示,其 中,相位分割電路(31)係採·编虢8254CTC之計數器(3⑴(Counter 本紙張尺度適闵中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X297公嫠) ---------1------IT------0 (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項#填寫本I) ^35057 經漪部中央標皁局兵工消費合作社印32 A 7 __ _B7_五、發明説明(5 ) timer circuit)對振烫器(312)之已知時脈除頻來達成;驅動電 路(32)則係採鑷號6N136之光耦合1C作傳輸及隔離、煸號40106 之榧密特反相媛衝器作雜訊消除、編號imii之方波分相 器作分相及驅動。 誚參開第一、八圓所示,該點燈電路(4),餘為一由諧 振電路(41)配合變壓器(ΤΙ)、(T2)所姐成之串並聯諧振電路; 該諧振電路⑷)係由兩H0SFET所連接成,諧振電路(41)偽與變 壓電路⑴及變頻電路⑶連接;亦即,諧振電路(41)之兩觸發 輪入端係受變頻電路⑶所觸發控制,變頻電路(3)可輪出適 當頻率之信號K控制諧振電路(41)之諧振頻率;同時,諧振 電路(41)可4接收由變壓電路⑴控制調變後之適當等級直流電 壓,而產生大電壓方波予變壓器(Tl>、(T2),藉此點燈電路 ⑷即可產生高頻高壓來驅動燈管⑸,使燈管⑸產生預設亮 度。 請參開第一、九圖所示,該回授電路⑹,係由感測器 (61).、信號處理電路{62)及A/D (類比/數位)轉換器(63)所 組成;其係藉由感測器(6υ感測燈管⑸所發出之亮度,並賴 由信號處理電路(62)將感測得之信號作放大等處理,繼藉由 A/D轉換器(63)將此類比信號轉換成数位信號,Μ送予中央 處理單元⑴處理判斷;由於燈管⑸會因老舊而使亮度變差 ,即使加予相同電壓,II燈管之亮度必會差於新燈管,為 了讓燈管⑸能發出如使用者Μ鍵盤(Π)所設定之亮度,則利 用回授電路⑻隨時感測燈管⑸簧際發出之亮度,並送至中 央處理m元⑴,中央處理軍元⑴便配合内部程式將該實際 (請先閱讀背而之注項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標华(CNS > A4规格(210X297公釐) 4 3505 A7 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印製 Β7 五、發明説明(6 ) 亮度值與使用者設定亮度值相比,進行亮度誤差值及誤差 變化率等,運算處理,雄修正改變提供予變歷電路(2)及變 頻電路(3)之控制信號,進而使燈管(5)發出同於使用者所設 定且穩定之亮度。 使用時,使用者可利用鐽盤(11)設定所需之亮度值,中 央處理覃元⑴便接收該設定值,並配合內部程式之運作, 而提供逋當之相位分割值予爱Μ電路(2),且提供逋當之頻 率值予變頻電路⑶,使變壓電路⑵及變頻電路⑶藉由中央 處理單元⑴之控制而分別對點燈電路⑷產生適當之調變電 壓及頻率,點燈電路⑷便依此產生髙頻高壓來點亮燈管⑸ 。同時,回授電路⑻會陲時感測燈管⑸實際發出之亮度, 並送至中央處理單元⑴作比對蓮算處理,Μ便陲時修正提 供予變壓電路⑵及變頻電路⑶之控制信號,進而使燈管(5) 確簧發出同於使用者所設定之亮度。 由上述說明,可知本發明確具如下優點: 1.調光範圍赝且穩定:應用中央處理單元配合變頻及變壓 電路控制點燈電路,可增加調光範圍,且燈管於全部之 調光範圍内皆能達到穩定之發光狀態。 2·節省能源:由於調光範圍廣,故可確莨調整適當之亮度 ,進而達到省電之效果。 3.隨點卸壳:由於電路都是以諧振電壓來驅動燈管電路, 當亮度參數設定於任一亮度時,只要一打開電源即可瞬 間點亮燈管,而不致如傳統電路須等待一時間方能點亮 燈管。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X29*7公釐) I - HH -1 - - - - --- I H I - - II I - -- HL ^^^1 J-;s (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印聚 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明(7 ) 4. 燈管使用壽命長:可令燈管於高頻放動且發光s定,極 少閃爍,故不致損埭燈管内部成份,以增長其使用囊命 〇 5. 採中央處理軍元控制:變頻及變思部份利用中央處理單 元控制,可達到簡易且解析度高之功效;再者,以中央 處理單元控制,更可增加其應用範睹。 6-適用於酱院及家庭照明:由於本發明之調光範圍廣、潘 定,且能於任一狀態下瞬間點亮燈管,故極有利於轚院 之照明;尤其新生兒對環境適應力較差,若採用調光範 園廣、播定之光源,則不致令其眼睛受損、不致干檯其 睡眠等;相對之,本發明極有利於新生兒影響研究用之 可見光監控系铳照射虽與照射遇期之控制。並且缠用於 黃疸兒照射器之自動調光控制,K取代傳統之照射器於 光治療(photq therophy)期間必須配合保溫箱(Incubator)來維持 嬰兒的表面湛度,使得瑄種裝置更適用於一般家庭。 綜上所逑,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效 ,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中, 亦未曾公開於申請前.誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求 ,爱依法提出發明専利之申請,懇謅患予審査,並賜准專 利,則實感德便。 本紙張尺度刺中ϋ邮料(CNS ) A4· (21GX297公釐) --- Jtt. - II - —ϊ - -- II - - -.- I {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Central Consumer Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Work, Consumer Cooperatives, Fanfan 435057 ^ A7 _______B7_____ V. Description of the Invention (1) The present invention is a kind of dimmable fluorescent lamp circuit, especially one »Dimming Fan Yuanguang, Pan Ding "Dimmable fluorescent lamp circuit J, which can save energy and light up at any point under any brightness value. Press. The starting circuit and stabilization circuit of fluorescent lamps have been upgraded from traditional ferromagnetic ballasts to high power factors. And electronic ballast with high luminous efficiency. As for the dimming technology, various conventional fluorescent lamp circuits with a dimming function currently have a common disadvantage, that is, the qualitative nature of the lamp will change the maximum dimming and change β. The reason is limited by the light-emitting mechanism of fluorescent lamps. In a wide range of dimming areas, although the dimming decreases, the search management characteristics become more uncertain, which not only causes the lights to flicker, but also causes the life of the tubes to decrease sharply. In the experimental research of the inventor, it was found that the lamp system is in an extremely unstable state within the dimming range of about 70¾ to 10¾; in addition, the fluorescent lamp in this garden cannot be instantaneously turned on. That is, when the fluorescent lamp is in the extinguished state, if any dimming amount in this fan garden is used to immediately light up the lamp tube, it usually fails. However, the inventor is a tireless spirit, and by It is supplemented by its professional knowledge and practice laboratory, and in view of the lack of dimmable light circuit and the improvement of κ, the invention has been carefully developed. The invention provides a dimmable fluorescent lamp. The circuit is composed of a central processing army, a transformer circuit, a frequency conversion circuit, a lighting circuit and a lamp tube. It uses a central processing unit to control the voltage transformation and frequency conversion circuit, so that the voltage transformation and frequency conversion circuits are preset. The voltage and frequency signals are modulated, and M controls the lighting circuit to drive the lamp tube; the fluorescent lamp circuit formed by this has the advantages of wide dimming range, Hong Kong setting, high resolution, energy saving, and instant illumination. Install I i I n I n wire (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 〇 ×: 297 mm) ^ 35057 ^ A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (2) The technical means and effects achieved by Ming are easy to understand. The figures are as follows: Figure 1: The overall circuit block of the present invention ® Figure 2: The block diagram of the variable circuit of the present invention Example of the preferred circuit of the variable circuit. Circuit circle. Fourth: Block diagram of the zero-crossing detection circuit of the present invention. Fifth figure: Example of a preferred spring of the zero-crossing detection circuit of the present invention. Circuit diagram. The waveform generated by the zero detection loop is shown in the seventh figure: The eighth plaque of the frequency conversion circuit square circle of the present invention: The preferred embodiment of the high frequency circuit and the lighting circuit of the present invention. The ninth circle of the circuit circle of the present invention: Schematic number of the circuit diagram of the circuit: (Please read the note on the back before filling this page)-Assembling-Ordering and ordering of the booklet of the Central Tick Bureau, K-Consumer Hezhu · She Indian Shelf ⑴ Central processing unit (11) m disk ⑵ Transformer circuit (21) Adjustment circuit (211) Zero-crossing detection circuit (212) Phase division circuit (213) Transformer (214) Rectifier circuit (215) Step-down circuit (216) Comparison circuit (217) Negative edge detection Tune Circuit (22) Drive circuit (23) Transistor (24) Protection circuit _ Relay (242) Comparator (C1) '(C2) Capacitor (R1), (R2) Resistor (3) Frequency conversion circuit (31) Phase division circuit ~ 3 ~ This paper size applies Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X: 297 mm) 435057- '· A7 B7 (312) oscillator (lighting circuit (Π), (T2) transformer S device) Feedback circuit (62) signal processing channel 5. Invention description (3) (311) timer (32) drive circuit (41) resonance circuit (5) lamp (61) sensor (63) A / D conversion Please refer to the first figure shown in the figure. The present invention is composed of a central processing unit 、, a transformer circuit (2), a frequency conversion circuit (3), a lighting circuit ⑷, a lamp tube ⑸ and a feedback circuit 〇. The central processing unit ⑴ is connected to a keyboard ⑴m for the user to set the required brightness of the lamp (5), and it can cooperate with the internal program to provide an appropriate phase division value to the transformer circuit (2), and provide communication When the frequency value is given to the frequency conversion circuit ⑶. Please refer to the second and third B together. The voltage transformer circuit (2) is composed of a phase adjustment circuit (21), a driving circuit (22), a transistor (23), and a protection circuit (24). The phase adjustment circuit (21) can be controlled by the central processing army Yuan Yuan to perform phase division processing, and cooperate with the drive circuit (22) (here, the optical coupling 1C of the TLP250 is used as an example). Μ control transistor (23) (Μ 1GBT; Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor; insulation gate bipolar transistor is better) on or off, and then control the DC power supply after passing the rectifier circuit (25) through the transistor (23) The amount of voltage can be subdivided into many (such as thousands) control levels by this, and M provides a suitable electric scraper for the lighting circuit (4). Among them, the phase adjustment circuit (21) uses a zero-crossing detection circuit (211) to generate a zero-crossing signal, and M is used as the central processing unit (INTO) to output paper. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard {CNS) A4. Grid (210_ × 297mm) I. I Fenyi I— I-I KK ~ * · ^ (read the first read on the back: item and then fill in this page) Printed by the Central Ladder Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumption of Hezhu Society ^ ^ 35 05 A7 B7 Ministry of Economics, Central Standards Bureau, Off-line, Consumer and Cooperative Cooperation 枉 印 繁 i λ Description of the invention (4) Input signal, central processing unit 启动 starts the phase division circuit (212) by interrupt method to make it preset The phase of the division; 谪 Refer to the fourth to sixth figures, the zero detection circuit (211 > uses a transformer (2 丨 3), a rectifier circuit (214), a step-down circuit < 215) to The AC power is rectified and reduced, and then the voltage is compared with GV (GND) by a comparison circuit (216). M converts the AC signal into an appropriate (0 ~ 5V) square wave signal, and the iron passes the negative edge detection adjustment circuit (217). Processing, κ obtains the positive edge and negative green pulse wave of this square wave, which represents the zero-crossing signal. See also the third It is shown that a protection circuit (24) can prevent the transistor (23) from being damaged, that is, the sister of the transistor (13) in parallel with the C and E poles in parallel (called the capacitor (C1) M withstand voltage changes instantaneously; In addition, the C-pole series resistance (R2) of the transistor (23), and the two ends of the relay (241) are connected in parallel, and a comparator (242) is used to detect the connection to the II crystal (23) E Capacitor (C2); when the power switch (SW) is pressed, the current through the transistor (23) will not be too large by the protection of the resistor (R2). When the capacitor (C2) is charged to the When the voltage is set, the comparator (242) will drive the relay (241), close its switch and short-circuit the resistor (R2), so that the capacitor (C2) is charged to the maximum voltage and the brightness is the brightest. Please refer to the seventh, As shown in Figure 8, the frequency conversion circuit ⑶ is controlled by the central processing unit (2), and is composed of a phase division circuit (31) and a driving circuit (32). The central processing unit can cooperate with internal programs to generate pulses of appropriate frequency. The wave, K control phase division circuit (31) performs appropriate division phase processing, and can send a signal of an appropriate frequency. The driving circuit (32), M makes the relay circuit (32) produce Two waveforms with the same amplitude and different duty cycles of the phase difference 181Γ drive the lighting circuit ⑷. 谪 Refer to the circuit circle in Figure 8, where the phase division circuit (31) is collected and edited虢 8254CTC counter (3⑴ (Counter This paper size is suitable for China National Standard (CNS M4 specification (210X297)) --------- 1 ------ IT ------ 0 (锖 First read the notes on the back # Fill in this I) ^ 35057 Printed by the Central Standard Soap Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and Industry, Printed by the Military Industrial Cooperative Cooperative 32 A 7 __ _B7_ V. Description of the invention (5) timer circuit) for the ironer (312) Known clock division frequency to achieve; the drive circuit (32) is the use of optical coupling 1C tweezers 6N136 for transmission and isolation, No. 40106 mitre phase inverter element noise cancellation, the number of mii The wave phase splitter is used for phase separation and driving.诮 As shown in the first and eighth circles of the reference, the lighting circuit (4), the rest is a series-parallel resonance circuit formed by the resonance circuit (41) in cooperation with the transformers (TI) and (T2); ) Is connected by two H0SFETs, and the resonance circuit (41) is pseudo-connected with the transformer circuit ⑴ and the frequency conversion circuit ⑶; that is, the two trigger wheels of the resonance circuit (41) are controlled by the frequency conversion circuit ⑶, The circuit (3) can rotate the signal K of the appropriate frequency to control the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit (41); at the same time, the resonance circuit (41) can receive the appropriate level of DC voltage controlled by the transformer circuit ⑴ and generate a large The voltage square wave is applied to the transformer (Tl >, (T2), by which the lighting circuit ⑷ can generate high-frequency high voltage to drive the lamp tube ⑸, so that the lamp tube ⑸ has a preset brightness. Please refer to the first and ninth pictures. The feedback circuit ⑹ is composed of a sensor (61), a signal processing circuit {62), and an A / D (analog / digital) converter (63); it is formed by a sensor (6υ The brightness emitted by the lamp tube is measured, and the signal processed by the signal processing circuit (62) is used to amplify the detected signal, and then A / D conversion is performed. (63) Convert the analog signal into a digital signal and send it to the central processing unit ⑴ for processing and judgment; because the lamp ⑸ will deteriorate the brightness due to aging, even if the same voltage is applied, the brightness of the II lamp will be poor. In the new lamp, in order to allow the lamp to emit the brightness set by the user's M keyboard (Π), the feedback circuit is used to sense the brightness emitted by the lamp at any time and sent to the central processing m yuan. Alas, the Central Processing Army Yuan Yuan cooperated with the internal program to read the actual situation (please read the back note first and then fill out this page)-Binding _ The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ) 4 3505 A7 Printed by the Brigade Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of the invention (6) The brightness value is compared with the brightness value set by the user, and the brightness error value and error change rate are calculated and processed. Change the control signals provided to the variable calendar circuit (2) and the frequency conversion circuit (3), so that the light tube (5) emits the same and stable brightness as set by the user. In use, the user can use the pan (11) Set the required brightness value, central processing Yuan Yuan then receives the set value and cooperates with the operation of the internal program to provide the appropriate phase division value to the AMI circuit (2), and provide the appropriate frequency value to the frequency conversion circuit ⑶, so that the voltage transformer circuit and frequency conversion The circuit ⑶ generates the appropriate modulation voltage and frequency for the lighting circuit 分别 respectively under the control of the central processing unit 分别, and the lighting circuit 髙 generates the high frequency high voltage to light the lamp tube accordingly. At the same time, the feedback circuit ⑻ At the moment, the actual brightness of the lamp tube is sensed, and sent to the central processing unit for comparison and calculation. At this time, the control signal provided to the transformer circuit and the frequency conversion circuit ⑶ is corrected to make the lamp tube. (5) The brightness of the spring is the same as the brightness set by the user. From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention does have the following advantages: 1. The dimming range is stable and stable: the central processing unit is used in conjunction with the frequency conversion and voltage transformation circuit to control the lighting circuit, which can increase the dimming range, and the lamp can be dimmed in all. Within the range can reach a stable light-emitting state. 2. Energy saving: Due to the wide dimming range, proper brightness can be adjusted to ensure power saving. 3. Remove the shell at any point: Because the circuit drives the lamp tube circuit with the resonant voltage, when the brightness parameter is set to any brightness, the lamp tube can be lit instantly as soon as the power is turned on, instead of waiting for the traditional circuit. Time can light up the lamp. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 0X29 * 7mm) I-HH -1------IHI--II I--HL ^^^ 1 J-; s (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed A7 by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives ______B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) 4. Long service life of the lamp: the lamp can be moved at high frequency And the light emission is fixed, and there is very little flicker, so it will not damage the internal components of the lamp, in order to increase its use life. 5. Central processing army control: The frequency conversion and rethinking part are controlled by the central processing unit, which can be simple and analytical. High degree of effectiveness; Furthermore, it can be controlled by the central processing unit, which can increase its application scope. 6-Suitable for saucehouse and home lighting: Because the present invention has a wide dimming range, panding, and can instantly light up the lamp tube in any state, it is extremely beneficial to the lighting of the courtyard; especially newborns adapt to the environment The power is poor. If the light source of dimming fan garden and broadcasting is used, the eyes will not be damaged, and the sleep will not be dried. On the other hand, the visible light monitoring system of the invention which is very useful for the study of the impact of newborns is not suitable Control of exposure period. In addition, it is used for automatic dimming control of the irradiator for jaundice children. Instead of the traditional irradiator, K must be matched with an incubator to maintain the baby's surface during light therapy (photq therophy), making the device more suitable for Average family. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. In accordance with the law, Ai made an application for the benefit of invention in accordance with the law, sincerely examined it, and granted a patent. The paper size of the paper is CNS A4 · (21GX297mm) --- Jtt.-II---ϊ--II---.- I {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 4 35 0 5 7,、 βΙ C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 (1) 1. 一種可調光之日光燈電路,係包括: 一中央處理軍元,其連接一鍵盤κ供使用者設定所 需燈管照明亮度,且其可配合内部程式κ提供適當之相 位分割值予變壓電路,並提供適當之頻率值予變頻電路 t 一變壓罨路,係由相位調整電路、驅動電路、電晶 體所組成;相位調整電路可受中央處理單元之控制而進 行適當之分割相位處埋,並配合驅動電路之驅動K控制 電晶體之導通或截止,進而控制一經整流播颳後之直流 電源通過電晶體之多冪,·藉此可將電壓調變值细分成諸 多涸控制等级,K提供適當之電壓予點燈電路; 一變頻電路,係受中央處理單元控制並配合相位分 割電路及驅動電路所姐成;中央處理單元可配合内部程 式產生適當頻率之臓波,Μ控制相位分割電路進行缠當 之分割相位處理,而可送出適當頻率之信號給驅動霣路 ,Μ令驅動罨路產生甬振幅大小相等、相位差18(Γ之不 同工作遇期的波形來驅動點燈電路; 一點燈電路,係為一由諧振電路S合變壓器所組成 之串並聪諧振電路;該諧振電路之兩觸發輸入端係受赛 頻電路所觸發控制,變頻電路可輪出適當頻率之信號Μ 控制諧振電路之諧振頻率;同時,諧振電路可接收由變 壓電路控制調箜後之適當等级直流電壓,而產生大電壓 方波予變壓器,藉此點燈電路即可產生高頻高壓來驅動 燈管,使燈管產生預設亮度。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家捸準(CNS ) A4規洛(210 X 297公釐) 4 35 0 5 7-^ a! C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (2) 2.如申請專利範靨第1項所述之「可調光之日光燈霣路」 ,該變壓霣路之相位綢整霣路,係利用過零點偵測電路 產生過零點信號,Μ作為中央處理里元之中斷脚(INTO)之 输入信號,中央廑理單元則箱由中斷方法來啟動相位分 割電路,使其產生預設之分割相位。 3-如申請專利範圃第2項所逑之「可調光之日光燈電路j ,該相位調整電路之零點偵測電路,係利用變壓器、整 潦、降壓電路將交流電整流降懕,再用比較電路將該電 壓與0V進行比較,Μ將交流信號轉換成缠當之方波信號 ,繼經負緣偵測調整電路處理,Μ取得此方波所對之正 緣與負緣賑波,即代表過零點信號。 4. 如申請専利範園第1項所述之「可調光之日光燈電路j ,該變壓電路之驅動電路,Κ光稱合之1C為較佳。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之Γ可調光之日光燈電路j ,該變壓電路之電晶體,Κ絕緣閘雙極電晶體為較佳。 fi.如申請專利範画第1項所述之「可調光之日光燈電路』 ,該變壓電路具有一保_電路可防止電晶髑損埭;亦即 ^ 宙除8々想RBrnm s拜fmbj梓 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印策 (讀先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 電壓瞬間變化,再者,於電晶體C極串聯電姐⑽),而其 兩端並聪繼電路之開瞄,且利用一比較器偵測連接於電 • 晶體Ε極之電容(C2);當電涯開期按下時,可藉由電阻阳> 之保護,使電晶體之導通電溁不致過大,繼當電容(C2)充 電至預設電壓時,比較器會鼷動繼電器,使其開關閉合 而將電阻(Β2)短路,使電容(⑵充至最大電壓,達到亮度最 〜1 0〜 Λ 本紙張尺度速用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) 435057* A8 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 (3)亮。 7. 如申請專利範園第1項所述之「可調光之日光澄電路^ ,該變頻電路之相位分割電路,係採以計數器對振盪器 之已知時昵除頻來達成。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之Γ可調光之曰光燈電路」 ,該變頻電路之驅動電路,係由作傳輸及隔離之光耦合 器、作雜訊消除之揠密特反相鍰衝器、作分相及驅動之 方波分相器所壤接組成。 9. 如申請專利範画第1項所逑之「可調光之日光燈電路」 ,其中,具有一回授電跆,係由感測器、信號處理電路 及A/D轉換器所姐成;其係藉由感測器感測燈管所發出 之売度,並藉由信號處理電路將感測得之信號作放大等 處理,缁ί藉由A/D轉換器將此類比信號轉換成数位信號 ,Μ送予中央處理軍元蓮算處理判斷;繼之,中央處理 單元會修正改變提供予變壓電路及變頻電路之控制信號 ,進而使燈f發出同於使用者所設定且稞定之亮度。 --------'—裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印装 張 纸 本 一準 一家 :國 I國 I中 I用 適· -讀Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 35 0 5 7, β 1 C8 D8 6. Scope of Patent Application (1) 1. A dimmable fluorescent lamp circuit, which includes: a central processing military element, which is connected A keyboard κ is provided for the user to set the required lamp lighting brightness, and it can cooperate with the internal program κ to provide an appropriate phase division value to the transformer circuit, and provide an appropriate frequency value to the inverter circuit t. Phase adjustment circuit, drive circuit, transistor; phase adjustment circuit can be controlled by the central processing unit to properly divide the phase and buried, and cooperate with the drive circuit drive K to control the on or off of the transistor, and then control the rectification The DC power supply after the scraping passes the power of the transistor, so that the voltage modulation value can be subdivided into many control levels. K provides an appropriate voltage for the lighting circuit. A frequency conversion circuit is controlled by the central processing unit. And cooperate with the phase division circuit and the drive circuit; the central processing unit can cooperate with the internal program to generate a chirp wave of the appropriate frequency, and M controls the phase division circuit. Difficult to divide the phase processing, and can send a signal of the appropriate frequency to the drive circuit, M makes the drive circuit produce a waveform with equal amplitude and phase difference of 18 (Γ different operating periods to drive the lighting circuit; a little light The circuit is a series-parallel resonant circuit composed of a resonant circuit S and a transformer; the two trigger input ends of the resonant circuit are controlled by the frequency circuit, and the frequency conversion circuit can rotate a signal of an appropriate frequency to control the resonant circuit. At the same time, the resonance circuit can receive the appropriate level of DC voltage controlled by the transformer circuit to generate a large voltage square wave to the transformer, so that the lighting circuit can generate high frequency high voltage to drive the lamp tube, so that The lamp produces a preset brightness. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 gauge (210 X 297 mm) 4 35 0 5 7- ^ a C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application (2) 2. As described in the “Patentable Dimmable Fluorescent Lamp Path” described in item 1 of the patent application, the phase of the variable voltage path is silk-screened, and the zero crossing is used. Detect electricity Generate a zero-crossing signal, M is the input signal of the interrupt pin (INTO) of the central processing unit, and the central processing unit uses the interrupt method to start the phase division circuit to generate a preset division phase. The “dimmable fluorescent lamp circuit j” described in the second item of Fanpu, the zero point detection circuit of the phase adjustment circuit is to rectify and reduce the AC power by using a transformer, a trimming circuit, and a step-down circuit, and then compare the voltage with a comparison circuit. Compared with 0V, M converts the AC signal into a square wave signal. After being processed by the negative edge detection and adjustment circuit, M obtains the positive and negative edges of the square wave, which represents the zero-crossing signal. 4. As described in the application of "Li Di Fan Yuan's" dimmable fluorescent lamp circuit j, the driving circuit of the transformer circuit, K light said that 1C is better. 5. According to the Γ dimmable fluorescent lamp circuit j described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the transistor of the transformer circuit is preferably a K-gate bipolar transistor. fi. As described in "Patentable Dimmable Fluorescent Lamp Circuit" described in item 1 of the patent application, the transformer circuit has a guarantee circuit that can prevent the transistor from being damaged; that is, ^ except for 8th, RBrnm s worship fmbj Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (read the note f on the back, and then fill out this page). The voltage changes instantaneously, and in addition, the transistor C is connected in series with the transistor. Satoshi ’s circuit, and a comparator is used to detect the capacitor (C2) connected to the E pole of the crystal. When the start of the circuit is pressed, the transistor can be protected by the resistance of the anode> The conduction is not too large. When the capacitor (C2) is charged to a preset voltage, the comparator will activate the relay to close the switch and short the resistor (B2), so that the capacitor (⑵ is charged to the maximum voltage and reaches brightness). Most ~ 1 0 ~ Λ This paper is a Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) 435057 * A8 B8 C8 D8. 6. The scope of patent application (3) is bright. The "Dimmable Sunlight Circuit ^" described in item 1 of the park, and the phase division circuit of the frequency conversion circuit is This is achieved by dividing the frequency of the counter with the known time of the oscillator. 8. The Γ dimmable light lamp circuit described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application ", the drive circuit of the frequency conversion circuit is used for transmission It is composed of isolated optical coupler, noise-reversing anti-noise amplifier, square wave phase divider for phase separation and driving. 9. As described in the first item of the patent application "Dimmable daylight lamp circuit", which has a feedback power, which is made by the sensor, signal processing circuit and A / D converter; it is sent by the sensor to sense the lamp The signal is amplified by a signal processing circuit, and the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by an A / D converter. The signal is sent to the central processing army. ; Next, the central processing unit will modify and change the control signals provided to the transformer circuit and the inverter circuit, so that the lamp f emits the same brightness as that set and determined by the user. --------'— 装- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Cooperatives printed by Fei Cooperative, one paper, one family: country I country I China I use
TW087118165A 1998-11-02 1998-11-02 A dimmable circuit for fluorescent lamp TW435057B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI418245B (en) * 2010-09-16 2013-12-01 O2Micro Int Ltd Controllers and method for controlling dimming of light source

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI418245B (en) * 2010-09-16 2013-12-01 O2Micro Int Ltd Controllers and method for controlling dimming of light source

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