434615 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 〔發明技術領域〕 本發明有關使用在用爲電腦之滑鼠，其他視頻機、競 賽機、汽車導航系統等而能實行操作構件的按壓操作及傾 倒操作之多方向的操作開關。 〔以往技術〕 依第2 4至2 6圖說明以往的多方向之操作開關，其 中’形成箱形之筐體5 1 ，係由罩子5 2及上部蓋子5 3 構成。 罩子5 2的底壁5 2 a中，在其中央部及中央部兩側 設有開關部54、5 _5、56。 另外，設在中央部之開關部，係由安裝在底壁5 2 a 之固定接點部54a ，及罩子52所支持之圓形皿狀的可 動接點54b形成，而兩側的開關部55、 56，係由安 裝在底壁52a之固定接點部55a、 56a，及由罩子 5 2所支持之金屬板而成之共用的可動接點5 5 b形成。 又’操作構件，係由經互相分離之操作部5 8、及承 受部5 9構成 操作部58，具有筒狀部58a、及設在筒狀部58 a中心部之軸部5 8 b ’而承受部5 9，具有半球狀的曲 面部5 9 a '及設置在中心部之貫穿孔5 9 b並將操作部 5 8的軸部5 8 b插通至貫穿孔5 9 b且組裝操作部5 8 及承受部5 9以形成操作構件5 7 〇 而’該操作構件5 7中，在筐體5 1的收容部收容有 本紙張尺度適用中a困家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公芨）-4 ·434615 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a mouse that is used as a computer, other video machines, racing machines, car navigation systems, etc., and can perform pressing operations and dumping operations of operating members. Multi-directional operation switch. [Conventional Technology] A conventional multi-directional operation switch will be described with reference to Figs. 24 to 26. Among them, a box-shaped casing 5 1 is formed by a cover 5 2 and an upper cover 5 3. In the bottom wall 5 2 a of the cover 5 2, switch portions 54, 5-5, and 56 are provided on the central portion and on both sides of the central portion. In addition, the switch portion provided in the center portion is formed by a fixed contact portion 54a mounted on the bottom wall 5 2 a and a circular dish-shaped movable contact 54b supported by the cover 52, and the switch portions 55 on both sides And 56 are formed by fixed contact portions 55a and 56a mounted on the bottom wall 52a and a common movable contact 5 5b formed by a metal plate supported by the cover 5 2. The operation member is composed of an operation portion 58 and a receiving portion 59, which are separated from each other, and includes an operation portion 58 having a cylindrical portion 58a and a shaft portion 5 8b provided at a central portion of the cylindrical portion 58a. The receiving portion 5 9 has a hemispherical curved surface portion 5 9 a ′ and a through hole 5 9 b provided in the center portion, and the shaft portion 5 8 b of the operation portion 5 8 is inserted into the through hole 5 9 b and the operation portion is assembled. 5 8 and the receiving portion 5 9 to form an operating member 5 7. In the operating member 5 7, the housing 51 of the housing 5 1 contains the paper standard applicable CNS A4 specification (210 X 297 Gong)-4 ·
請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 | k 本 頁I I 訂 ▲ 經濟部智慧財產局具工消费合作社印製 A7 4 346 1 5 _B7_ 五、發明說明（2 ) 筒狀部5 8 a及承受部5 9，並按能實行按壓動作及傾倒 動作之方式使操部5 8安裝在筐體5 1。 4請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 另外，在軸部5 8 b先端部，安裝拾件部6 0以使操 作構件5 7能進行操作。 又，形成圓筒狀之螺旋彈簧（Coil Spring ) 6 1 ，係 介在底壁5 1 a與操作部5 8的筒狀部5 8 a之間，使用 此螺旋彈簧6 1，介由操作部5 8使承受部5 9彈壓至上 部蓋5 3，以保持操作構件5 7在中立位置。 如此構成的多方向之操作開關的動作，首先，在第 2 4圖的未動作狀態下，如第2 5圖所示，當使操作構件 往A 1方向以進行按壓動作時，操作部5 8將對抗螺旋彈 簧6 1而往下方移動，在操作部5 8的下部按壓開關部 5 4的可動接點5 4 b，並將開關部5 4的接點切換爲 ON。 其次，當解決此按壓動作，則操作部5 8將被螺旋彈 簧6 1推回而成爲如第2 4圖的狀態，同時，可動接點 5 4 b將被本身的彈性而反轉•接點即回至OF F的狀態 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 又，在第2 4圖之未動作的狀態，如第2 6圖所示， 當使操作構件往箭頭A 2方向按壓以施予傾倒動作時•則 操作構件5 7將以承受部5 9爲支點，對抗螺旋彈簧6 1 而傾倒，在筒狀部6 8的下部按壓可動接點5 5 b，使可 動接點5 5 b接觸至固定接點部5 5 a，而開關部5 5的 接點即切換爲0 N。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 434615 A7 .__B7____ 五、發明說明（3 ) 其次’當解除此傾倒動作.，則操作構件5 7將被螺旋 彈簧6 1推回而成爲第2 4圖的狀態，可動接點5 4 b將 因本身的彈簧性而恢復，接點即回至0 F F的狀態。 又，當使操作構件5 7往箭頭A 3方向施予傾倒動作 時，與前述者同樣原理，可動接點5 5 b將接觸至固定接 點部5 6 a ，同時由於傾倒動作之解除，將回至如第2 4 圖所示之原來的狀態。 換言之’在如此多方向之操作開關，由於操作構件 5 7爲以操作部5 8及承受部5 9的二零件所構成，故生 產性不佳，成本高昂之外，因使用筒狀螺旋彈簧6 1，故 有形成爲大型之問題。 再者，由於由二零件所構成之故，操作構件5 7安裝 上有發生動搖不穩之問題。 因此，以減少零件數爲目的，以往即有如第2 7至 2 9圖所示多方向之操作開關，惟此等多方向之操作開關 中，形成箱形之筐體71 ，係由罩子72及上部蓋73構 成者。 而’在罩子7 2的底壁7 2 a ’在其中央部及中央部 兩側設置有開關部74、 75、 76。 又，設置在中央部之開關部7 4係由安裝在底壁7 2 a之固定接點部7 4 a及由罩子7 2所支持之彈簧板而成 之圓形皿狀的共用的可動接點7 4 b所形成，而兩側的開 關部7 5、7 6係由經安裝在底牆7 2 a之固定接點部 75a、 76a及共用的前述可動接點74b所形成。 ------I! — — — · . I I I I II — 訂.II I I I 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用申國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -6 - A7 4346 丨 5 B7__ 五、發明說明（4 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又’操作構件77係由：軸部77a ;經一體設置在 軸部7 7 a的下部之凸緣部7 7 b以及經設置在凸綠部 77b下部之三個突出部77c、 77d、 77e所構成 c 而，該操作構件77，係軸部77a從筐體71突出 之狀態下凸緣部7 7 b被收容在筐體5 1的收容部、操作 構件7 7以能實行按壓動作以及傾倒動作之方式安裝在筐 體7 1內》 又，在軸部7 7 b的先端部中安裝有拾件部7 8以使 操作構件7 7能操作。 又，操作構件7 7，係中央部的突出部7 7 c被可動 接點推壓，而操作構件7 7經保持在中央位置。 接著，如此構成之多方向之操作開關，首先，在第 2 7圖之未動作狀態下，如第2 8圖所示，當使操作構件 7 7往箭頭A 1方向施予按壓動作，則以凸緣部7 7 b下 部的突出部7 7 c按壓開關部7 4的可動接點7 4 b，而 開關部7 4的接點即切換至Ο N。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 其次，當解除此按壓動作，則可動接點7 4 b將因本 身的彈簧性而反轉，如第2 7圖所示，接點回到OF F的 狀態，同時操作構件7 7成爲原來的狀態。 又，在第2 7圖的未動作之狀態，如第2 9圖所示， 當使操作構件箭頭A 2方向按壓以施予傾倒動作，則操作 構件7 7將以凸緣部7 7 b爲支點而傾倒，並以凸緣7 7 b下部的突出部7 7 d按壓可動接點，以使可動接點7 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210*297公« ) -7- 經濟部智慧財產局具工消t合作社印製 4346 J 5 a? _B7___ 五、發明說明（5 ) b接觸至固定接點部7 5 a，開關部7 5的接點即切換至 ON。 其次，當解除此傾倒動作*則可動接點7 4 b將因本 身的彈簧性而恢復，如第2 7圖所示，接點回到OF F的 狀態，同時操作構件7 7亦回到原來的狀態》 又，當使操作構件7 7往箭頭A 3方向施予傾倒動作 時，則與前述同樣原理，可動接點7 4 b將接觸至固定接 點部7 6 a ，同時因傾倒動作的解除，回到第2 7圖所示 之原來的狀態。 換言之，後者之以往例中，零件數較少，惟另一方面 ，由於可動接點7 4 a形成圓形皿狀，不僅將變成爲大型 以外且因操作構件7 7在中立位置之保持，係因中央部的 突出部7 7 c被可動接點7 4.b推壓之構成之故，操作構 件7 7的支持較弱而操作構件7 7將動搖不穩，且，當使 操作構件7 7施予傾倒動作時，則有因小動作可動接點 7 4 b即被操作，但在操作構件7 7的傾倒動作時之動作 亦小而有操作感不佳之問題。 〔本發明擬解決之課題〕 換言之，前者之以往的多方向之操作開關中，因操作 構件5 7係由操作部5 8及承受部5 9的二零件構成之故 ，不僅生產性不佳、.成本高昂以外，且因使用筒狀的螺旋 彈簧6 1之故，有不僅將形成爲大型，且操作構件5 7將 發生動搖不穩之問題。 本紙張尺度適用中國固家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297 ) ^Q~- ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝---—— — — —訂---------線丨- A7 ^346 1 5 B7__ 五、發明說明（6 ) v 再者，後者之以往的多方向之操作開關中，因可動接 點7 4 a係形成圓形皿狀之故，不僅將變&爲大型以外且 因操作構件7 7在中立位置之保持，係因中央部的突出部 7 7 c被可動接點7 4 b推壓之構成之故，操作構件7 7 的支持較弱而操作構件7 7將動搖不穩，且，當使操作構 件7 7施予傾倒動作時，則有因小動作可動接點7 4 b即 被操作，但在操作構件7 7的傾倒動作時之動作亦小而有 操作感不佳之問題β 〔爲解決課題之方法〕 爲解決上述課題之第1解決方法，具備：由絕緣劑而 成並具有上壁及底壁.之筐體；設置在該筐體的前述底壁之 複數個開關部；按能實行按壓動作及傾倒動作之方式安裝 在前述筐體之操作構件以及配設在該操作構件與前述筐體 的前述底壁之間而爲使前述操作構件復歸至中立位置之用 的彈簧構件，而前述操作構件係由從前述筐體的前述上壁 往外方突出之拾件部，位置在前述筐體內而由與前述上壁 擋接之承受部以及該承受部兩側伸張之一對腕部所構成’ 前述彈簧構件係由基部及設置在該基部兩側之一對彈性腕 部所構成，並作成爲將前述彈簧構件的前述基部載置在前 述底壁之同時，使前述一對彈性腕部分別扣止在前述一對 腕部，藉由前述彈簧構件使前述承受部彈力加壓至前述上 壁以使前述操作構件保持在中立位置，且當前述操作構件 之按壓動作時’則對抗前述彈簧構件而藉由前述操作構件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公S ) -9- — III —------ - - · I I I I I I 訂 I I I ! I 及 ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局具工消t合作社印製 A7 4 3 4 6 1 .5 _______B7__ 五、發明說明（7 ) 《請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 操作前述開關部的至少一個，再者，當前述操作構件之傾 倒動作時*則對抗前述彈簧構件而藉由前述操作構件操作 前述開關部的至少一個之同時，當解除藉由前述操作構件 之按壓動作或傾倒動作時，則前述操作構件將藉由前述彈 簧構件復歸至中立位置之構成。 再者，第2解決方法作成爲，在前述操作構件中設置 從中央部下部及前述腕部下部伸出之突出部，並使該突出 部插通前述彈簧構件的孔，藉由前述突出部操作前述開關 部之構成。 再者•第3解決方法作成爲，前述彈簧構件的前述一 對彈性腕部係從前述基部兩側向上反翹之方式形成而藉由 經反翹之前述一對彈性腕部使前述一對腕部的端部推上之 方式之構成。 再者，第4解決方法係成爲，使用板彈簧構成前述彈 簧構件。 再者，第5解決方法作成爲，前述板彈簧中形成有能 插通前述操作構件的前述突出部的孔之構成。 經濟耶智慧时產局具工消费合作杜印製 〔發明實施形態〕 就第1至2 3圖說明本發明的多方向之操作開關如下 第1至2 3圖均表示本發明的多方向之操作開關， 第1圖係平面圖，第2圖係正面圖，第3圖係側面圖 ，第4圖係經切口一部份之平面圖，第5圖係第4圖上5 本紙張尺度適用中园國家標準<CNS〉A4規格（210 * 297公釐） -10- 434615 A7 B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 一 5線之剖面圖，第6圖係表示罩子中組裝彈簧構件之狀 態之平面圖，第7圖係第6圖上7 — 7線之剖面圖，第8 圖係第6圖上8 — 8線之剖面圖，第9圖係第6圖上9 -9線上剖面圖，第1 〇圖係罩子之平面圖，第1 1圖係第 10圖上1 1_1 1線之剖面圖，第12圖係第10圖上 1 2 - 1 2線之剖面圖，第1 3圖係第1 0圖上1 3-1 3線之剖面圖，第1 4圖係彈簧構件之平面圖，第1 5圖 係彈簧構件之正面圖，第1 6圖係彈簧構件之側面圖，第 1 7圖係操作構件之平面圖，第1 8圖係操作構件之正面 圖，第1 9圖係操作構件之下面圖，第2 0圖係操作構件 之側面圖，第2 1圖係上部蓋之平面圖，第2 2圖係上部 蓋的經切口一部份之正面圖，第2 3圖係上部蓋經切口一 部份之側面圖。 其次，依第1至2 3圖說明本發明的多方向之操作開 關如下： 由絕緣體而成而形成箱體之筐體1，係由罩子2及上 部蓋3構成。 在此，罩子2，特別是在第10至13圖所示者，具 有以按段差方式形成之底壁2 a與側壁2 b構成之矩形狀 的收容部2 c ，及設置在側壁2 b上端之複數個凸部2 d 〇 又，上部蓋3，特別是在第2 1至2 3圖所示者，具 有矩形狀之上壁3 a，設置在上壁3 a中央部之矩形狀的 孔3 b，設置在上壁3 a周圍之複數個孔3 c以及從上壁 本紙張尺度適用中國S家標準（CNS)A4規格<210*297公釐）-11· ί請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} I ---— II--訂·! 線！ 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 4 3 4 6 15 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 3 a往下方伸長之複數個腳部3 d、3 e。 並且，此上部蓋3,係使腳部3d、 3e位置在罩子 2的收容部2 c內之同時，對孔3 c插通凸部2 d，並將 凸部2d前端施予塡縫密封，組裝上部蓋3及罩子2，以 形成筐體1。 再者，按壓型的開關部4、5、6，如第4、. 5圖所 示，係分別由固定接點部4 a、5 a、6 a及皿狀的可動 接點4b、 5b、 6b構成。 而且，開關部4，係形成在底壁2 b的中央部之同時 ，開關部5、6，係形成在底壁2 a的中央部兩側，亦即 形成在開關部4的兩側。 換言之，固定接點部4 a被安裝在底壁2 a的中央部 之同時，固定接點部5 a、6 a被安裝在其兩側，又藉罩 子2所支持之可動接點4b、 5b、 6b被配置爲與固定 接點部4 a、5 a、6 a相對向之狀態。 此可動接點4b、 5b、 6b·係使金屬板加壓加工 爲往與固定接點部4 a、5 a、6 a相反側方向突出之皿 狀者。 又，從前述的上部蓋伸長之腳部3 d對可動接點5 b 、6b的周緣部成爲相對向以防止從罩子2的底壁之脫落 〇 又，由板彈簧而成之帶狀的彈簧構件7，特別是如第 14至16圖所示者，具有：平坦狀的基部7a |從基部 7a的兩側反翹形成之一對彈性腕部7b、7b，設置在 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局具工消費合作社印製Please read the notes on the back first | k Order II on this page ▲ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industrial Cooperatives A7 4 346 1 5 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) The cylindrical part 5 8 a and the receiving part 5 9 And the operation part 5 8 is installed on the casing 51 in a manner capable of performing the pressing action and the dumping action. (4 Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) In addition, at the front end of the shaft part 5 8 b, install the pickup part 60 so that the operating member 57 can be operated. A coiled coil spring (Coil Spring) 6 1 is formed between the bottom wall 5 1 a and the tubular portion 5 8 a of the operation portion 5 8. This coil spring 6 1 is used to pass through the operation portion 5 8 Spring the receiving portion 5 9 to the upper cover 5 3 to keep the operating member 57 in the neutral position. The operation of the multi-directional operation switch configured in this way is as follows. In the non-operation state of FIG. 24, as shown in FIG. 25, when the operation member is pressed in the direction of A 1 to perform the pressing operation, the operation unit 5 8 The movable contact 5 4 b is pushed downward against the coil spring 61, and the movable contact 5 4 b of the switch portion 5 4 is pressed on the lower portion of the operation portion 58 to switch the contact of the switch portion 54 to ON. Secondly, when this pressing action is resolved, the operation portion 58 will be pushed back by the coil spring 61 to become the state shown in FIG. 24, and the movable contact 5 4b will be reversed by its own elasticity. That is to return to the state of OF F. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In the non-operation state in Figure 24, as shown in Figure 26, when the operating member is pressed in the direction of arrow A 2 to When the dumping operation is performed, the operating member 5 7 will be tilted against the coil spring 6 1 with the receiving portion 5 9 as a fulcrum, and the movable contact 5 5 b will be pressed under the cylindrical portion 6 8 to make the movable contact 5 5 b contacts the fixed contact portion 5 5 a, and the contact of the switch portion 5 5 is switched to 0 N. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 434615 A7. 5. Description of the invention (3) Secondly, when the dumping action is cancelled, then The operating member 57 is pushed back by the coil spring 61 to the state shown in FIG. 24, and the movable contact 5 4b is restored due to its spring property, and the contact returns to the state of 0 FF. In addition, when the operating member 57 is caused to tilt in the direction of arrow A 3, the same principle as described above is applied, and the movable contact 5 5 b will contact the fixed contact portion 5 6 a. Return to the original state as shown in Figure 2 4. In other words, the operation switch in so many directions, because the operation member 57 is composed of two parts of the operation portion 58 and the receiving portion 59, it has poor productivity and high cost. Because it uses a cylindrical coil spring, 6 1. Therefore, there is a problem of large scale formation. Furthermore, since it is composed of two parts, there is a problem that the operation member 57 is mounted in an unstable manner. Therefore, in order to reduce the number of parts, there have been multi-directional operation switches as shown in Figures 27 to 29. However, among these multi-directional operation switches, a box-shaped casing 71 is formed by a cover 72 and The upper cover 73 constitutes a person. On the bottom wall 7 2 a of the cover 72, switch portions 74, 75, and 76 are provided on the central portion and on both sides of the central portion. The switch portion 7 4 provided in the central portion is a circular plate-shaped common movable connection formed by a fixed contact portion 7 4 a mounted on the bottom wall 7 2 a and a spring plate supported by the cover 72. The point 7 4 b is formed, and the switch portions 7 5 and 7 6 on both sides are formed by fixed contact portions 75 a and 76 a mounted on the bottom wall 7 2 a and the aforementioned movable contact 74 b. ------ I! — — —.. IIII II — Order .II III Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Love) -6-A7 4346 丨 5 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) And the 'operating member 77 is composed of: the shaft portion 77a; it is integrated in the shaft portion 7 7 The lower flange portion 7 a of a and a c constituted by three protruding portions 77 c, 77 d, and 77 e provided at the lower portion of the convex green portion 77 b. The operating member 77 has a state in which the tie shaft portion 77 a protrudes from the housing 71. The lower flange portion 7 7 b is housed in the housing portion 1 of the housing 51 and the operating member 7 7 is installed in the housing 7 1 so as to be capable of performing a pressing action and a tilting action. Also, at the tip of the shaft portion 7 7 b A pickup section 78 is installed in the section so that the operation member 7 7 can be operated. In addition, the operating member 7 7 and the protruding portion 7 7 c at the central portion are pressed by the movable contact, and the operating member 7 7 is held at the central position. Next, the multi-directional operation switch thus constituted, first, in the non-operation state of FIG. 27, as shown in FIG. 28, when the operation member 7 is pressed in the direction of arrow A1, The protruding portion 7 7 c at the lower portion of the flange portion 7 7 b presses the movable contact 7 4 b of the switch portion 7 4, and the contact of the switch portion 7 4 is switched to 0 N. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When this pressing action is released, the movable contact 7 4 b will be reversed due to its spring property. As shown in Figure 27, the contact returns to the OF F At the same time, the operation member 7 7 is in the original state. In the non-operating state in FIG. 27, as shown in FIG. 29, when the operating member is pressed in the direction of arrow A 2 to perform a tilting operation, the operating member 7 7 will be the flange portion 7 7 b as The fulcrum is tilted, and the movable contact is pressed with the protrusion 7 7 d at the lower part of the flange 7 7 b so that the movable contact 7 4 This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 * 297mm «)- 7- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. 4346 J 5 a? _B7___ 5. Description of the invention (5) b contacts the fixed contact part 7 5 a, and the contact of the switch part 7 5 is switched to ON. Secondly, when this dumping action is cancelled *, the movable contact 7 4 b will be restored due to its spring property. As shown in Fig. 27, the contact returns to the OF F state, and the operating member 7 7 also returns to the original position. When the operating member 7 7 is tilted in the direction of arrow A 3, the same principle as above is used, and the movable contact 7 4 b will contact the fixed contact 7 7 a. Cancel and return to the original state shown in Figure 27. In other words, in the latter conventional example, the number of parts is small, but the other side As the movable contact 7 4 a is formed in a circular dish shape, it will not only become large but also be held by the operating member 7 7 in a neutral position, because the protruding portion 7 7 c in the central part is moved by the movable contact 74. b Because of the structure of the push, the support of the operating member 7 7 is weak and the operating member 7 7 will be unstable, and when the operating member 7 7 is tilted, there is a movable contact 7 4 b due to a small movement. It is operated, but there is a problem that the operation during the tilting operation of the operation member 7 is small and the operation feeling is not good. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In other words, in the former multidirectional operation switch of the former, the operation member The 5 7 is composed of two parts of the operation part 5 8 and the receiving part 5 9, which not only has poor productivity and high cost, but also uses a cylindrical coil spring 6 1. Large, and the operation member 5 7 will be unstable. This paper size applies the Chinese solid standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297) ^ Q ~-ί Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --Install ----------order --------- line 丨-A7 ^ 346 1 5 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (6) v Furthermore, in the conventional multi-directional operation switch of the latter, since the movable contact 7 4 a is formed in a circular dish shape, it will not only change & The maintenance of the member 7 7 in the neutral position is caused by the protrusion 7 7 c of the central part being pushed by the movable contact 7 4 b. The support of the operating member 7 7 is weak and the operating member 7 7 will be unstable. Moreover, when the operating member 7 7 is caused to perform a dumping action, the movable contact 7 4 b is operated due to the small action, but the operation during the dumping action of the operating member 7 7 is also small and there is a problem of poor operation feeling. β [Method for solving the problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned first problem-solving method, it is provided with: a casing made of an insulating agent and having an upper wall and a bottom wall. An operation member installed in the casing in a manner capable of performing a pressing action and a dumping action, and arranged between the operation member and the bottom wall of the casing to return the operation member to a neutral position Spring member, and the aforementioned operating member The pick-up portion protruding outward from the upper wall of the casing is located in the casing and is formed by a receiving portion that is in contact with the upper wall and a pair of wrists extending on both sides of the receiving portion. The component is composed of a base portion and a pair of elastic wrist portions provided on both sides of the base portion, and the base portion of the spring member is placed on the bottom wall while the pair of elastic wrist portions are buckled respectively. The pair of wrists is elastically pressurized by the spring member to the upper wall by the spring member to keep the operation member in a neutral position, and when the pressing action of the operation member is opposed to the spring member, The paper size of the aforementioned operating members is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 male S) -9- — III —--------· IIIIII Order III! I and ^ (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industrial Cooperatives, A7 4 3 4 6 1 .5 _______B7__ V. Description of Invention (7) "Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page) Do the foregoing At least one of the switch parts, and when the operation member is tilted *, at least one of the switch parts is operated by the operation member against the spring member, and when the pressing action by the operation member is released or During the dumping operation, the operation member is configured to return to a neutral position by the spring member. In addition, the second solution is to provide a protruding portion protruding from the lower portion of the central portion and the lower portion of the wrist portion in the operation member, and insert the protruding portion into the hole of the spring member, and operate through the protruding portion. The structure of the aforementioned switch section. Furthermore, the third solution is that the pair of elastic wrist portions of the spring member are formed so as to be warped upward from both sides of the base portion, and the pair of wrists are warped by the pair of elastic wrist portions that are warped. The end of the part is pushed up. The fourth solution is to use a leaf spring to constitute the aforementioned spring member. In a fifth solution, the plate spring is formed with a hole through which the protruding portion of the operation member can be inserted. Economics, wisdom, wisdom, time, industry, bureau, industry, consumer cooperation, Du printed [Invention implementation mode] The first to twenty-three figures illustrate the multi-directional operation switch of the present invention. The following first to twenty-three figures all show the multi-directional operation of the present invention. Switch, Fig. 1 is a plan view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a side view, Fig. 4 is a plan view of a cutout part, and Fig. 5 is a figure on Fig. 4 Standard < CNS> A4 specification (210 * 297 mm) -10- 434615 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) A cross-sectional view taken along line 5; FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state where the spring member is assembled in the cover; Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 on Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 on Fig. 6, and Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 on Fig. 6, Fig. 10 The plan view of the cover, FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken on line 1 1_1 1 in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken on line 1 2-1 2 in FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is taken on FIG. 10 Sectional view from line 1 3-1 to 3, FIG. 14 is a plan view of the spring member, FIG. 15 is a front view of the spring member, FIG. 16 is a side view of the spring member, and FIG. 17 is an operation view. The plan view of the components, FIG. 18 is a front view of the operating member, FIG. 19 is a lower view of the operating member, FIG. 20 is a side view of the operating member, FIG. 21 is a plan view of the upper cover, and FIG. 2 2 The figure is a front view of the cut portion of the upper cover, and Fig. 23 is a side view of the cut portion of the upper cover. Next, the multi-directional operation switch according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 23 as follows: A casing 1 formed of an insulator to form a box is composed of a cover 2 and an upper cover 3. Here, the cover 2, particularly shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, has a rectangular receiving portion 2 c formed by a bottom wall 2 a and a side wall 2 b formed in steps, and is provided on the upper end of the side wall 2 b. The plurality of convex portions 2 d, and the upper cover 3, particularly shown in Figs. 21 to 23, have a rectangular upper wall 3a, and a rectangular hole provided in the center of the upper wall 3a. 3 b, a plurality of holes 3 c provided around the upper wall 3 a, and the paper size from the upper wall is applicable to China S Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 * 297 mm) -11 · 请 Please read the back first Please fill in this page again for the matters needing attention} I ----- II--Order ·! Line! Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 3 4 6 15 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) 3 a A plurality of feet 3 d, 3 e extended downward. In addition, the upper cover 3 is such that the legs 3d and 3e are positioned in the receiving portion 2c of the cover 2, and the convex portion 2d is inserted into the hole 3c, and the front end of the convex portion 2d is quilted and sealed. The upper cover 3 and the cover 2 are assembled to form a casing 1. In addition, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the push-type switch sections 4, 5, and 6 are respectively composed of fixed contact sections 4a, 5a, 6a, and plate-shaped movable contacts 4b, 5b, 6b construct. Moreover, the switch portions 4 are formed on the central portion of the bottom wall 2b, and the switch portions 5, 6 are formed on both sides of the central portion of the bottom wall 2a, that is, on both sides of the switch portion 4. In other words, while the fixed contact portion 4 a is installed at the central portion of the bottom wall 2 a, the fixed contact portions 5 a and 6 a are installed on both sides thereof, and the movable contacts 4 b and 5 b supported by the cover 2 And 6b are arranged to face the fixed contact portions 4a, 5a, and 6a. The movable contacts 4b, 5b, and 6b are press-shaped pieces of metal plates that protrude in opposite directions from the fixed contact portions 4a, 5a, and 6a. In addition, the peripheral portions of the movable contact points 5 b and 6 b of the leg portions 3 d extended from the upper cover are opposed to prevent falling off from the bottom wall of the cover 2, and a band-shaped spring made of a leaf spring The member 7, especially as shown in Figs. 14 to 16, has: a flat base portion 7a | a pair of elastic wrist portions 7b, 7b formed by anti-warping from both sides of the base portion 7a, provided on < read first on the back (Please note this page before filling out this page) Printed by the Industrial Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
-I ^1 ^1 ^1 ^1 ^1 ^1 ^1 一64· *i I II ϋ I I 1 ^ n I n n n ϋ I 1· n I ϋ n n n I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS>A4規格<210 * 297公轚> -12 - A7 4346 1 5 B7____. 五、發明說明（10 ) 基部7 a中央部之孔7 c以及設置在一對彈性腕部7 b之 扣止用的孔7 d。 請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 而且此彈簧構件7，特別是如第4圖、第6至9圖所 示者，將基部7 a載置在底壁2 a的上段部以設置，並藉 前述的上部蓋3的腳部3 e挾持。 又，由合成樹脂的成型品而成之舟形的操作構件8， 係由：拾件部8 a ，以一體方式設置在拾件部8 a下部並 在上面具有曲面部之承受部8 b *從承受部8 b兩側伸張 之一對腕部8 c以及設置在腕部8 c下部之三個突出部 8d、 8e, 8ί構成者。 又，中央的突出部8d，較兩側的突出部8 e、8 f 在操作構成8的按壓動作方向形成爲若干長。 又，此操作構件8，係以拾件部8 a從筐體1突出之 狀態，在筐體1的收容部2 c中收容承受部8 b及腕部8 _ c ，而操作構件8按能按壓動作及傾倒動作之方式經安裝 在筐體1內。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，操作構件8的安裝構造，係對位置在操作構件8 與底壁2 a之間之彈簧構件7的彈性腕部7 b所設置之孔 7 d，插通操作構件8的凸部8 e、8 f使一對彈性腕部 7 b扣止在一對腕部8 c，然後，在基部7 a彈性擋接底 壁2 a之狀態，藉由一對彈性腕部7 b將一對腕部8 c的 端部推上，使承受部8 b對上壁3 a彈性加壓，而操作構 件8將成爲保持在中立位置之狀態β 此時，凸部8e、 8ί將與開關部5、 6的可動接點 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇χ 297公a ) -13- ' A7 434615 B7___ 五、發明說明（11 ) 5b， 6b相對向之同時•凸部8d即貫穿孔7c而成爲 與開關部4的可動接點相對向之狀態。 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又，如此構成之多方向之操作開關的動作，首先，在 第5圖的未動作狀態下，如將操作構件往箭頭P 1方向按 壓動作時，操作構件8則對抗彈簧構件7的彈性腕部7 b 而往下方移動，以突出部8 d按壓可動接點4 b，使可動 接點4 b接觸至固定接點部4 a，並切換開關部4的接點 爲Ο N。 此時，對按壓動作方向，因突出部8e、 8f經形成 爲較突出部爲短之故，開關部5及6不致成爲ON。 其次，如解除按壓動作，則可動接點4 b將因本身的 彈簧性而反轉，接點即回到0 F F之狀態，同時操作構件 8被彈性腕部7 b推回，而成爲原來的中立位置之狀態。 又，在第5圖的未動作之狀態，如使操作構件8 7往 箭頭P 2方向按壓以進行傾倒動作，則操作構件8將以突 出部8 d前端爲支點按點線所示方式對抗彈性腕部7 b而 傾倒，於是，以突出部8 e按壓可動接點，使可動接點5-I ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 a 64 · * i I II ϋ II 1 ^ n I nnn ϋ I 1 · n I ϋ nnn I This paper standard applies to the Chinese national standard < CNS > A4 specifications < 210 * 297 males > -12-A7 4346 1 5 B7____. V. Description of the invention (10) Base 7 a hole 7 c in the center and a pair of elastic wrists 7 b for fastening Holes 7 d. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) And this spring member 7, especially as shown in Figure 4, Figures 6 to 9, places the base 7a on the upper part of the bottom wall 2a. It is provided and held by the leg part 3e of the upper cover 3. In addition, a boat-shaped operating member 8 made of a synthetic resin molded product is composed of: a pick-up portion 8 a, which is integrally provided at a lower portion of the pick-up portion 8 a and has a receiving portion 8 b having a curved surface portion on the upper surface. The receiving portion 8 b is formed by a pair of wrist portions 8 c extended on both sides and three protruding portions 8 d, 8 e, 8 ′ provided at the lower portion of the wrist portion 8 c. In addition, the central protruding portion 8d is formed to be slightly longer than the protruding portions 8e, 8f on both sides in the pressing operation direction of the operation structure 8. In addition, the operation member 8 is in a state where the pickup portion 8 a protrudes from the casing 1, and the receiving portion 8 b and the wrist portion 8 _ c are accommodated in the accommodation portion 2 c of the casing 1, and the operation member 8 is pressed as The pressing action and the pouring action are installed in the casing 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the installation structure of the operating member 8 is a hole 7 d provided for the elastic wrist 7 b of the spring member 7 located between the operating member 8 and the bottom wall 2 a. The convex portions 8 e and 8 f of the operation member 8 are inserted into the pair of elastic wrist portions 7 b and fastened to the pair of wrist portions 8 c. Then, the base portion 7 a elastically blocks the bottom wall 2 a. The ends of the pair of wrists 8 c are pushed up on the elastic wrist portion 7 b, so that the receiving portion 8 b elastically presses the upper wall 3 a, and the operating member 8 will be maintained in a neutral position β. At this time, the convex portion Parts 8e, 8ί and the movable contacts of the switch parts 5, 6 are applicable to the National Standards for Standards (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ 297 公 a) -13- 'A7 434615 B7___ V. Description of the invention (11) When 5b and 6b face each other, the convex portion 8d, that is, the through hole 7c, is in a state facing the movable contact of the switch portion 4. ί Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Also, the operation of the multi-directional operation switch is as follows. First, when the operation member is pressed in the direction of arrow P 1 in the non-operation state shown in Figure 5 , The operating member 8 moves downward against the elastic wrist portion 7 b of the spring member 7 and presses the movable contact 4 b with the protruding portion 8 d so that the movable contact 4 b contacts the fixed contact 4 a and switches the switch The contact of the part 4 is 0 N. At this time, since the protruding portions 8e and 8f are formed to be shorter than the protruding portions in the pressing operation direction, the switch portions 5 and 6 are not turned on. Secondly, if the pressing action is released, the movable contact 4 b will be reversed due to its spring property, and the contact will return to the state of 0 FF. At the same time, the operating member 8 is pushed back by the elastic wrist 7 b and becomes the original Neutral position. In the non-moving state in FIG. 5, if the operating member 87 is pressed in the direction of arrow P 2 to perform a tilting operation, the operating member 8 will resist the elasticity as shown by the dotted line with the front end of the protruding portion 8 d as a fulcrum. The wrist portion 7 b is tipped, so that the movable contact point 5 is pressed by the protruding portion 8 e to make the movable contact point 5 b
b接觸至固定接點部5 a，並切換.開關部5的接點爲ON 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消t合作社印製 〇 其次，如解除此傾倒動作，則可動接點5 b將因本身 的彈簧性而恢復，接點即回到0 F F之狀態，同時操作構 件8亦被彈性腕部7. b推回，而恢復至原來的中立位置之 狀態。 又·如使操作構件8往箭頭P 3方向進行傾倒動作時 本纸張尺度適用中a 0家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14 - 4346 1 5 A7 ___B7__ 五、發明說明（12 ) ，與前述同樣之原理，可動接點將接觸至固定接點部之同 時，因傾倒動作之解除'而恢復至原來之狀態。 又，亦能略同時進行操作構件8往按壓動作方向之按 壓及傾倒動作，並使開關部4及開關部5或6兩者爲〇N 之操作。 另外，上述實施例，係就作爲操作構件8往中立位置 之復歸用而以板彈簧構成彈簧部7者進行說明者，惟不限 於此，可以從中央的突出部8d往兩側的突出部8e、 8 f伸長而使突出部8 e、8 f的周邊部對上部蓋3側彈性 蓄勢之線型彈簧構成之。 又，亦可中央的開關部4周圍且與開關部5、 6直交 之方向，再設置開關部。 〔發明效果〕 本發明之多方向之操作開關中*因作成爲：操作構件 8係由拾件部8 a、承受部8 b以及一對腕部8 c構成之 同時，彈簧構件7，係由基部7 a及設在基部8 a兩側之 一對彈性腕部7 b構成，將彈簧構件7的基部7 a載置在 筐體1的底壁2 a之同時，使一對彈性腕部7 b分別扣止 在一對腕部8 c，藉由彈簧構件將承受部8 b彈簧加壓在 筐體1的上壁3 a以使操作構件保持在中立位置，又，當 操作構件8的按壓動作時，則對抗彈簧構件7藉由操作構 件8操作開關部4、 5, 6之至少一個，再者，當操作構 件8的傾倒動作時，則對抗彈簧構件7藉由操作構件8操 本紙張尺度適用中國國家櫟羊（CNS>A4規格（210x297公釐） -15- 諳先閱璜背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁) -_裝！----訂·！----"線！ 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消t合作社印製 -i n I n n I RK t ϋ _ A7 4346 1 5 _ B7_ 五、發明說明（13 ) 作開關4、 5、 6之至少一個之同時，當解除藉由操作構 件8之按壓動作式傾倒動作時，操作構件8藉由彈簧構件 7復歸至中立位置之構成，因此，比較前述以往的前者， 不僅操作構件8的零件數爲少，生產性良好，成本低廉之 外，且由於彈簧構件7之使用，比較螺旋彈簧6 1 *可提 供較小型的多方向之操作開關。 又，由於上述構成，比較前述以往的後者，不僅藉由 彈簧構件7之操作構件8的保持爲確實，不發生操作構件 8的動搖不穩之外，且能進行操作構件8之大的傾倒動作 而可提供操作性良好的多方向之操作開關。 又，由於本發明作成爲操作構件8中，設置從中央部 下部及腕部8c下部伸出之突出部8d、 8e、 8f ，並 藉由突出部8d、 8e. 8f直接操作開關部4、 5、 6 之故，可確實達成藉由突出部8d、 8e、 8f之可動接 點4b、5 b , 6b的推壓操作，可得到淸晰的喀噠感覺 ，而可提供操作性、動作確實的多方向之操作開關。 又，由於彈簧構件7的一對彈性腕部7作成爲，從基 部7 a兩側向上反翹方式形式，並以經向上反翹之一對彈 性腕部7 b推上一對腕部8 c的端部之故*不僅藉由彈簧 構件7之操作構件8的推上動作良好，在操作構件8的中 立位置之保持較確實之外|且可使操作構件8的傾倒動作 增大而可提供操作性良好的多方向之操作開關。 又，由於藉板彈簧構成彈簧構件7之故，組裝性較佳 之同時，且可提供操作構件8的復歸動作良好的多方向之 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) * · I 丨丨 I I ,1^ ·111111 丨-丨. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 .n n n , 本纸張尺度適用中固S家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) - 16- 4346 1 5 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7____五、發明說明（14 ) 操作開關。 又，由於藉板彈簧而成之彈簧構件7設置有插通突出 部8 d . 8 e、8 f之孔7 c、之故，僅插通突出部 8 e、8 f則孔7 d的周圍將可擋接至操作構件8以構成 操作構件8的推上作用而可提供組裝性佳、成本低廉的多 方向之操作開關。 〔圖式簡單說明〕. 第1圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的平面圖。 第2圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的正面圖。 第3圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的側面圖。 第4圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的一部份作切口 之平面圖。 第5圖：第4圖的5_5線之剖面圖。 第6圖，：有關本發明的多方向之操作開關，表示罩子 內經組裝彈簧構件之狀態之平面圖。 第7圖：第6圖的7_7線之剖面圖。 第8圖：第6圖的8—8線之剖面圖。 第9圖：第6圖的9_9線之剖面圖。 第10圖：本發明的多方向操作開關的罩子之平面圖 Q 第11圖：第10圖的11—11線之剖面圖》 第12圖：第10圖的12—12線之剖面圖。 第13圖：第10圖的13—13線之剖面圖。 請先w讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---- 訂. ϋ n ϋ n I i 1 4 n n n .1 I n ϋ n I ϋ i I d ί I ϋ _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210 * 297公t ) -17- 4346 1 § A7 B7 五、發明說明（15) 第14圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的彈簧構件之 平面圖。 第15圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的彈簧構件之 正面圖。 第16圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的彈簧構件之 側面圖。 第17圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的操作構件之 平面圖》 第18圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的操作構件之 正面圖。 第19圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的操作構件之 下面圖。 第2 0圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的操作構件之 側面圖。 第21圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的上部蓋之平 面圖。 第2 2圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的上部蓋的經 切口一部份之正面圖。 第2 3圖：本發明的多方向之操作開關的上部蓋的經 切口一部份之側面圖。 第2 4圖：以往的多方向之操作開關之剖面圖。 第2 5圖：表示以往的多方向之操作開關的操作之說 明圖。 第2 6圖：表示以往的多方向之操作開關的操作之說 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） t請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I *---I I I I ·11111111 I · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -18- A7 4346 1 5 ____B7_____ 五、發明說明（16 ) 明圖π 第2 7圖：以往的多方向之操作開關之剖面圖= 第2 8圖：表示以往的多方向之操作開關的操作之說 明圖。 第2 9圖：表示以往的多方向之操作開關的操作之說 明圖。 〔元件符號說明〕 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本!) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印焚 T . ‘ I H ϋ I ϋ ^eJI u n n n I I ί I. n 1 I f I n ^ ϋ n I n n n ϋ 1 筐體 2 罩子 2 a 底壁 2 b 側壁 2 c 收容部 2d 凸部 3 上部蓋 3 a 上壁 3 b 孔 3 c 孔 3d 腳部 3 e 腳部 4 開關 4 a 固定接點部 4 b 可動接點 5 開關部 5 a 固定接點部 5 b 可動接點 6 開關部 6 a 固定接點部 6 b 可動接點 7 彈簧構件 7 a 基部 7 b 彈性腕部 7 c 孔 7 d 孔 8 操作構件 8 a 拾件部 8 b 承受部 8 c 腕部 8 d 突出部 8 e 突出部 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格<210 * 297公釐） -19 - A7 434615 B7 五、發明說明（17 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 f 突出部 5 1 筐體 5 2 罩子 5 2a 底壁 5 3 上部蓋 5 4 開關 5 4a 固定接點部 5 5 開關 5 5a 固定接點部 5 6 開關 5 6a 固定接點部 5 7 操作構件 5 8 操作部 5 8a 筒狀部 5 9 承受部 5 9a 貫穿孔 6 0 拾件部 6 1 螺旋彈簧 7 1 筐體 7 2 罩子 7 2a 底壁 7 3 上部蓋 7 4 開關部 7 4b 可動接點 7 5 開關部 7 5a 固定接點部 7 6 開關部 7 6 a 固定接點部 7 7 操作構件 7 7a 軸部 7 7b 凸緣部 7 7c 突出部 7 7 d 突出部 7 7 e 突出部 7 8 拾件部 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20-b touches the fixed contact part 5 a, and switches. The contact part of the switch part 5 is ON. It is printed by the co-operative society of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Secondly, if this dumping action is released, the movable contact 5 b will cause The spring itself is restored, and the contact is returned to the state of 0 FF. At the same time, the operating member 8 is also pushed back by the elastic wrist 7. b, and restored to the original neutral position. Also, if the operating member 8 is tilted in the direction of the arrow P 3, the paper size is applicable. 0 Standards (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -14-4346 1 5 A7 ___B7__ 5. Explanation of the invention (12), the same principle as above, while the movable contact will contact the fixed contact part, the original state will be restored due to the release of the dumping action. In addition, the pressing and tilting operation of the operating member 8 in the pressing operation direction can be performed at the same time, and the operation of both the switch section 4 and the switch section 5 or 6 is 0N. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the spring portion 7 is constituted by a leaf spring as a return to the neutral position of the operating member 8. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The central protruding portion 8 d can be extended to both of the protruding portions 8 e The linear springs 8 and 8 f are extended so that the peripheral portions of the projecting portions 8 e and 8 f are elastically charged to the upper cover 3 side. Further, a switch section may be further provided around the central switch section 4 and in a direction orthogonal to the switch sections 5 and 6. [Effects of the invention] In the multi-directional operation switch of the present invention *, the operation member 8 is composed of a pickup portion 8a, a receiving portion 8b, and a pair of wrist portions 8c, and the spring member 7 is composed of The base portion 7 a and one pair of elastic wrist portions 7 b provided on both sides of the base portion 8 a are configured. While the base portion 7 a of the spring member 7 is placed on the bottom wall 2 a of the casing 1, a pair of elastic wrist portions 7 is provided. b is buckled on a pair of wrist portions 8 c, and the receiving portion 8 b is spring-loaded on the upper wall 3 of the casing 1 by a spring member to keep the operating member in a neutral position, and when the operating member 8 is pressed At the time of operation, at least one of the switch sections 4, 5, 6 is operated by the operation member 8 against the spring member 7, and when the operation member 8 is tilted, the paper is operated by the operation member 8 against the spring member 7. The scale is applicable to the Chinese national oak sheep (CNS > A4 size (210x297 mm) -15- 谙 Please read the notice on the back before filling this page) -_Pack! ---- Ordered! ---- " Line! Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bei Gong Xiao t Cooperative -in I nn I RK t A _ A7 4346 1 5 _ B7_ V. Description of the invention (13) While at least one of the switches 4, 5, 6 is released, When the operating member 8 is pushed down by the pressing action type, the operating member 8 is returned to the neutral position by the spring member 7. Therefore, compared with the former method, the number of parts of the operating member 8 is small, the productivity is good, and the cost is lower. In addition to being inexpensive, and because of the use of the spring member 7, the coil spring 6 1 * can provide a smaller, multi-directional operation switch. In addition, due to the above-mentioned structure, compared with the above-mentioned conventional latter, not only the holding of the operating member 8 of the spring member 7 is secure, but the shaking of the operating member 8 does not occur, and a large dumping operation of the operating member 8 is performed. Multi-directional operation switches with good operability can be provided. In addition, since the present invention is made as the operating member 8, protruding portions 8d, 8e, 8f protruding from the lower portion of the central portion and the lower portion of the wrist portion 8c are provided, and the switch portions 4, 5 are directly operated by the protruding portions 8d, 8e. 8f. , 6 can be surely achieved. By pressing the movable contacts 4b, 5b, 6b of the protruding portions 8d, 8e, 8f, a clear click feeling can be obtained, and operability and reliable movement can be provided. Multi-directional operation switch. In addition, since the pair of elastic wrist portions 7 of the spring member 7 are formed, they are reversely tilted upward from both sides of the base portion 7 a, and the pair of elastic wrist portions 7 b are pushed upward by one of the pair of warp upwards. The reason for the end part * is not only that the pushing action of the operating member 8 of the spring member 7 is good, but the neutral position of the operating member 8 is maintained more reliably | and the tilting action of the operating member 8 can be increased to provide Multi-directional operation switch with good operability. In addition, since the spring member 7 is constituted by a plate spring, it has better assemblability and can provide multiple directions for the return movement of the operating member 8. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) * * I 丨 丨II, 1 ^ · 111111 丨-丨. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.nnn, This paper size is applicable to China Solid Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public «)-16- 4346 1 5 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7____ V. Description of Invention (14) Operation switch. In addition, since the spring member 7 formed by a plate spring is provided with a hole 7 c through which the protruding portion 8 d. 8 e, 8 f is inserted, only the protrusion 8 e, 8 f is inserted around the hole 7 d. By blocking the operation member 8 to constitute the push-up action of the operation member 8, a multi-directional operation switch with good assemblability and low cost can be provided. [Brief Description of the Drawings]. Figure 1: Plan view of the multi-directional operation switch of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 3: A side view of a multi-directional operation switch according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view of a part of the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention with a cutout. Fig. 5: A sectional view taken along line 5_5 in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which a spring member is assembled in a cover in accordance with the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention. Figure 7: A sectional view taken along line 7_7 in Figure 6. Fig. 8: A sectional view taken along line 8-8 in Fig. 6. Figure 9: A cross-sectional view taken along line 9_9 in Figure 6. Fig. 10: Plan view of the cover of the multi-directional operating switch of the present invention Q Fig. 11: Cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 in Fig. 10 "Fig. 12: Cross-sectional view taken along line 12-12 in Fig. 10. Fig. 13: A sectional view taken along line 13-13 in Fig. 10. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding ---- Order. Ϋ n ϋ n I i 1 4 nnn .1 I n ϋ n I ϋ i I d ί I ϋ _ This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 g t) -17- 4346 1 § A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Figure 14: Plan view of the spring member of the multi-directional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a front view of a spring member of the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a side view of a spring member of a multidirectional operation switch according to the present invention. Fig. 17: Plan view of the operating member of the multi-directional operation switch of the present invention "Fig. 18: Front view of the operating member of the multi-directional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a bottom view of an operating member of a multidirectional operating switch according to the present invention. Fig. 20: A side view of the operating member of the multidirectional operating switch of the present invention. Fig. 21 is a plan view of an upper cover of the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 22 is a front view of a part of a cutout of an upper cover of the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 23 is a side view of a cutout portion of an upper cover of the multidirectional operation switch of the present invention. Fig. 24: A sectional view of a conventional multi-directional operation switch. Fig. 25: An explanatory diagram showing the operation of a conventional multidirectional operation switch. Figure 2 6: Shows the operation of the previous multi-directional operation switch. This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. ) I * --- IIII · 11111111 I · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -18- A7 4346 1 5 ____B7_____ V. Description of the invention (16) Bright picture π Figure 2 7: Previous multi-directional operation Sectional view of the switch = Fig. 28: An explanatory diagram showing the operation of a conventional multi-directional operation switch. Fig. 29: An explanatory diagram showing the operation of a conventional multidirectional operation switch. [Explanation of component symbols] < Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this!) Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.' IH ϋ I ϋ ^ eJI unnn II ί I. n 1 I f I n ^ I n I nnn ϋ 1 housing 2 cover 2 a bottom wall 2 b side wall 2 c receiving part 2d convex part 3 upper cover 3 a upper wall 3 b hole 3 c hole 3d foot 3 e foot 4 switch 4 a fixed connection Point part 4 b Movable contact 5 Switch part 5 a Fixed contact part 5 b Movable contact 6 Switch part 6 a Fixed contact part 6 b Movable contact 7 Spring member 7 a Base 7 b Elastic wrist part 7 c Hole 7 d Hole 8 Operating member 8 a Pick-up part 8 b Receiving part 8 c Wrist part 8 d Protruding part 8 e Protruding part This paper size is common Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification < 210 * 297 mm) -19-A7 434615 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 f Projection 5 1 Case 5 2 Cover 5 2a Bottom wall 5 3 Upper cover 5 4 Switch 5 4a Fixed contact 5 5 Switch 5 5a Fixed contact part 5 6 Switch 5 6a Fixed contact part 5 7 Operating member 5 8 Operating part 5 8a Cylindrical part 5 9 Receiving part 5 9a Through hole 6 0 Picking part 6 1 Coil spring 7 1 Case 7 2 Cover 7 2a Bottom wall 7 3 Upper cover 7 4 Switch part 7 4b Movable contact 7 5 Switch part 7 5a Fixed contact part 7 6 Switch part 7 6 a Fixed contact part 7 7 Operating member 7 7a Shaft part 7 7b Flange part 7 7c Projection part 7 7 d Projection part 7 7e Projection part 7 8 Pick up part please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -20-