A7 434608 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明之技術領域 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页} 本發明係指關於從按鍵上，可按壓之小型按鈕開關。 先前之技術 這類型之按鈕開關，一般皆以在開口底部內設有固定 連接點之配線盒，及在配線盒內設有前述固定連接點上之 一可分離接合之觸動片也稱之爲接觸金屬片，及於可動式 觸動片上乘載之升降軸狀爲構成要素；更廣泛熟知的是， 將一金屬框安裝在配線盒上將其一部分覆蓋以控制其軸狀 升降之構造。 經濟部中夾標伞局負工消费合作社印裝 關於按鈕開關，係配置於按鍵的壓按方向之對向，將 配線盒之前述開口向外側凸出之軸狀凸出部分，從該按鍵 之底部所定之操作部調整鈕壓下後，微圓曲線形狀之可動 式觸動片之中央部會產生押放感反轉向固定連接點接觸， 也就形成其開關爲開的狀態。又，針對開關開的狀態上的 按鍵，將按壓操作力消除，其反轉之後之可動式觸動片會 以本身的彈性回到原來之圓曲線形狀，與固定連接點分離 ，隨著恢復到開關關的狀態，在這可動式觸動片軸狀物會 上升至最初的位置。另外，其軸狀的最初位置已定於前述 金屬框之相接點，從金屬框上可防止軸狀物從配線盒脫落 而下。 發明所欲解決之課題 所以，於上述所指出的先前一般之按鍵開關中，若對 -4 - 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） A7 ; 434608 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 按鈕加壓過大之力量，而從軸狀物內之可動式觸動片之反 彈力發生，受其力之前端部分會因破壞使其形狀變形其動 作之調整按鈕產生失控；或因可動式觸動片而引起其彈性 變形無法進行正常反轉動作，因此造成不好的影響其信用 性。爲此，以往例如將軸狀物之前端形狀用以圓筒狀，曾 經檢討過是否用其形狀分散應力。但如果如此會無法將押 放感使手指有明顯的感覺，以致於其操作的感覺降低；又 曾考慮利用大型的零件用於軸狀物或可動式之觸動片上來 加強機械的強度，那時將阻礙到按鈕開關小型化，所以並 不得宜。 解決課題之手段 疒 本發明，於配線盒中設置一制止器其規定在可按壓按 鈕的最下方，像這樣的制止器在配線盒中設置，即使於按 鍵上施加過大的力量，也不需擔心軸狀物和可動式觸動片 會發生彈性變形，也至於妨礙按鈕開關小型化，且可維持 信用性。 經濟部中夾標隼局員工消費合作；ϋ印製 發明之實施形態 本發明之按鈕開關中，配線盒在開口至底部上配置一 固定連接點，及在配線盒內設有前述固定連接點上之一可 分離接合之觸動片，和觸動片上所乘載由前述開口處至配 線盒上外側置有一凸出操作部可用來控制凸出部升降之軸 狀物，且於按鍵上將前述軸狀物的凸出操作部之調整鈕按 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210Χ 297公釐） -5- A7 434608 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 下後，使前述可動式觸動片在前述固定連接點上接觸，其 按鈕開關中，於前述配線盒上從前述開口的周邊部部分到 前述按鍵邊設置一凸出制止器，當前述按鍵在前述之軸狀 物用一定量按壓時，便構成按鍵上前述之制止器相接。 像這樣所構成之按鈕開關，按鍵在配線盒的制止器相 接時，於是當軸狀物無法再向下按壓，便可規定制止器是 在按壓按鍵最下方，或在配線盒內一體成形之制止器，針 對配線盒中的固定連接點及可動式觸動片可以形成精準度 高的位置。因此，於按鍉最下方由制止器可以將軸狀物精 準地設定在適當的按鍵位置。 還有，於前述之配線盒安裝一限制前述軸狀物升降且 將開口 一部分覆蓋之金屬框，並使前述之制止器外側部分 凸出於前述配線盒之外表面，其外側部分將上述之鈞狀金 屬框的安裝孔固定，會使制止器上之按鍵最下方所定之機 能，及將金屬框安裝具鈎狀物之機能，兩者並用。 實施例 參考圖而說明關於實施例：圖1係爲本發明之按鈕開 關之俯視圖；圖2爲圖1所示之按鈕開關之側面圖；圖3 則是沿圖1 A — A線之剖面圖；圖4爲沿圖1 B — B線之 剖面圖。 於這些圖面中所示之按鈕開關，在開口部（1 a )的 內底部上配置固定連接點（2)，在側邊上導出其端子（ 3)之一體成形的配線盒（1)，及於配線盒（1)的內 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,今 訂l· 經滴部中央標準局員工消f合作社印奴 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐〉 -6- 434608 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 部放置之固定連接點（2 )上，可接合分離之可動式觸動 片（4 )又稱爲金屬觸動片，及此可動式觸動片乘載之操 作凸出部（5 a )，從開口部（1 a )至配線盒（1 )上 方，和凸出至升降軸狀物（5 )爲主要架構。與按鍵7之 按壓方向以對向配置使用。包圍前述開口部（1 a )的配 線盒上方部分，防止軸狀物（5 )脫落或限制上升之止落 部（lb)，及當按鍵（7)將軸狀物（5)用以定量按 壓時該按鍵（7)相接之制止器（lc)，各自成爲一對 之設置。但是，在設計此一配線盒（1 )的階段上，其制 止器（1 c )上面高度被精準設定於，當按鍵（7 )的底 部按壓不超過操作凸出部（5 a )的高度。也就是說按壓 後之按鍵（7 )之最下方爲制止器上面之規定高度；因此 在最下方將軸狀物（5 )按下時，可動式觸動片（4)可 以很確實地與固定連接點（2 )接觸：並且，也不需擔心 在最下方之軸·狀物（5 )的上方被按下時，該軸狀物（5 )及可動式觸動片<4)會有過大的力量集中的發生在高 度不足之制止器（lc)上。 以下所敘述則關於按鈕開關之狀態，在圖3圖4當中 之開關開啓狀態上，將軸狀物（5 )之操作凸出部（5 a )。在按鍵（7)之底部按壓調整按鈕’圓曲線形狀之可 動式觸動片（4 )之中央部會發生收放感使其反轉向固定 連接點（2 )接觸，所以當手指將按鍵壓下時在傳達操作 者之收放感同時，開關也形成開啓狀態；又在開關開啓的 狀態上解除按鍵上按壓的力量後，已反轉之可動式觸動片 本紙果尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4現格（210X297公釐） 1 —1- SI ftt tkf— —-1 -5 (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 43460S A7 —·… . B7 五、發明説明（5 ) (4 )會因本身具有之彈性恢復到原來圓曲線狀，離開固 定連接點（2 )即恢復後到開關關閉之狀態的同時，將可 動式觸動片（4)按下彈上來之軸狀物（5)如圖3，圖 4所示可上升到原來最初的位置。 接下來，此按鈕開關，當按鍵（7 )與配線盒（1 ) 之制止部（lc)相接時便無法過於按下軸狀物（5)， 其按鍵（7)的最下方既成爲該制止器（1 c )之架構， 而且，於配線盒（1 )中一體成形之制止部（1 c )其上 方高度因配線盒（1)內之固定連接點（2) *或可動式 經漪部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 觸動片（4 )被精準地設定，所以如前述所指出 > 因制止 器（1 c )而異之按鍵（7)之最下方，其高度位置精準 地設定在不超過軸狀物（5 )之高度。依針對按鍵（7) 也施加過大的按壓力時，由一對制止器（lc )介於中間 的配線承受其過大的力量，且並不至於因使軸狀物（5 ) 或可動式觸動片（4 )引起變形而擔心，又設置於配置盒 (1 )中的制止部（1 c )於本實施例中，如圖4所示在 制止器（1 c )上可引導其軸狀物（5 )上之操作凸出部 (5 a )之升降動作，所以當按鍵（7 )只按下單邊也可 以控制軸狀物（5 )之傾斜，係具高可信性。 圖5則是本發明其他實施例中關於按鈕開關之分解立 體圖；圖1〜圖4之對照部分則用以同一符號附加。 圖5所示之按鈕開關，係指於配線盒（1 )中之開口 部（1 a )的一部分覆蓋並限制其軸狀物（5 )上升所按 裝之金屬框（frame) ( 6 )之類型的按鈕開關’與前述實 -δ - {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） A7 434605 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 施例中止落部（1 b )省略的同時，制止器（1 c )之形 狀也與前述實施例不同。也就是於本實施例中，將制止器 (1 c )外側部分於配線盒（1 )之側邊的外表面形成其 凸出之鈎狀物（10e)，在鈎狀物（10c)上金屬框 (6 )之安裝孔（6 a )會固定其上之架構，就算該金屬 框（6)其尺寸之設定小於一般彎曲尺寸（L)，也仍然 可以確實地固定在配線盒（1 )上。並且將彎曲尺寸（L )縮短在金屬框（6 )的下方與配線盒（1 )的底部間隔 擴張，此按鈕開關內面裡裝有的電路基板與金屬框（6 ) 之間也跟著擴張，因而可以確實防止其電之絕緣不良或薄 片翹起來。 發明之效果 本發明係以上述之說明爲實施之形態，下列則是記載 其發明之效果。 本發明之按鈕開關中，配線盒在開口至底部上配置一 固定連接點，及在配線盒內設有前述固定連接點上之一可 分離接合之觸動片，和觸動片上所乘載由前述開口處至配 線盒上外側置有一凸出操作部可用來控制凸出部升降之軸 狀物，且於按鍵上將前述軸狀物的凸出操作部之調整鈕按 下後，使前述可動式觸動片在前述固定連接點上接觸，其 按鈕開關中，於前述配線盒上從前述開口的周邊部部分到 前述按鍵邊設置一凸出制止器，當前述按鍵在前述之軸狀 物用一定量按壓時，便構成按鍵上前述之制止器相接。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本！) -9 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -9- 經淌部中央標隼局1負工消费合作杜印製 434503 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 本發明，於配線盒中設置置一制止器其規定在可按壓 按鈕的最下方，像這樣的制止器在配線盒中設置，即使於 按鍵上施加過大的力量，也不需擔心軸狀物和可動式觸動 片會發生彈性變形，也至於妨礙按鈕開關小型化，且可維 持信用性。 還有|於前述之配線盒安裝一限制前述軸狀物升降且 將開口一部分覆蓋之金屬框，並使前述之制止器外側部分 凸出於前述配線盒之外表面，其外側部分將上述之鈎狀金 屬框的安裝孔固定，會使制止器上之按鍵最下方所定之機 能，及將金屬框安裝具鈎狀物之機能，兩者並用。 圖面之簡單說明 圖1 :係本發明之實施例中關於按鈕開關之俯視圖。 圖2 :係按鈕開關之側面圖。 圖3 :係指A — A線之剖面圖。 圖4 :係指B — B線之剖面圖。 圖5 :係關於其他實施例中之按鈕開關的分解立體圖 符號之說明 1 配線盒 la 開口部 1 c 制止器 2 固定連接點 -----^--「--，------訂 — -----i i x_ .1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） -10- 434603 A7 B7五、發明説明（8 ) 4 可動式觸動片 5 軸狀物 6 金屬框 ,7 按鍵 10c 鈎狀物 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 "丨. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2!〇Χ 297公釐） -11 -A7 434608 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Technical Field of the Invention (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} The present invention refers to a small push button switch that can be pressed from a button. Previous type of button Generally, the switch is a wiring box with a fixed connection point in the bottom of the opening, and a detachable contact piece on the fixed connection point in the wiring box is also called a contact metal piece, and is movable The shape of the lifting shaft loaded on the touch pad is a constituent element; it is more widely known that a metal frame is mounted on a wiring box to cover a part of it to control its lifting in the shape of a shaft. The cooperative printed on the button switch is arranged in the opposite direction of the pressing direction of the button, and the shaft-shaped protruding portion that protrudes the aforementioned opening of the wiring box to the outside. After the adjustment button of the operating part defined at the bottom of the button is pressed down, The central part of the movable touch pad of the micro-circular curve shape will generate a reversed contact feeling to the fixed connection point, which will cause its switch to be on. Also, for the switch on The button on the state will eliminate the pressing operation force. After its reversal, the movable touch pad will return to the original circular curve shape with its own elasticity, and will be separated from the fixed connection point. After returning to the off state, the The shaft of this movable touch piece will rise to the initial position. In addition, the initial position of the shaft is determined at the contact point of the aforementioned metal frame, and the shaft can be prevented from falling off the wiring box from the metal frame. The problem to be solved by the invention Therefore, in the previous general key switches indicated above, if -4-this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7; 434608 B7 V. Invention Explanation (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Excessive pressure is applied to the button, and the repulsive force from the movable touch piece in the shaft occurs, and the front end portion will be damaged due to the force. Its shape is deformed and its action adjustment button is out of control; or due to the movable touch pad, its elastic deformation cannot perform the normal reversing action, thus causing its creditability to be badly affected. For example, the shape of the front end of the shaft is used as a cylinder. It has been reviewed whether the shape is used to disperse stress. However, if this is not the case, the sensation of placing the finger will make the finger feel obvious, so that the feeling of operation will be reduced. Considering the use of large parts for shafts or movable touch pads to strengthen the mechanical strength, it will hinder the miniaturization of pushbutton switches, so it is not appropriate. Means to Solve the Problem 疒 The present invention is installed in a wiring box. A stopper is specified at the bottom of the pushable button. A stopper like this is provided in the wiring box. Even if excessive force is applied to the key, there is no need to worry about the shaft and the movable touch piece being elastically deformed. It also prevents the miniaturization of the push button switch and can maintain the credibility. In the Ministry of Economy, the consumer cooperation of the Bureau of Standards and Labels; the printed embodiment of the invention. In the push button switch of the present invention, the wiring box is provided with a fixed connection from the opening to the bottom. Points, and one of the aforementioned fixed connection points in the wiring box is provided with a detachable and engaging touch piece, and the load carried on the touch piece is formed by the aforementioned opening There is a protruding shaft on the outside of the wiring box, which can be used to control the rising and falling of the protruding portion, and the adjustment button of the protruding portion of the protruding shaft on the button is in accordance with the Chinese standard (CNS) ) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -5- A7 434608 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) After the movable touch pad is brought into contact with the fixed connection point, the push-button switch of the push-button switch from the wiring box A protruding stopper is provided at the peripheral part of the opening to the side of the button, and when the button is pressed with a certain amount on the shaft, the stopper on the button is connected. In a push button switch constructed like this, when the keys are connected to the stopper of the wiring box, when the shaft can no longer be pressed down, it can be specified that the stopper is at the bottom of the pressed button or integrated in the wiring box. The stopper can form a highly accurate position for the fixed connection point and the movable touch pad in the wiring box. Therefore, the stopper can be used to precisely set the shaft at an appropriate key position at the bottom of the push button. In addition, a metal frame that restricts the lifting of the shaft and covers a part of the opening is installed on the wiring box, and the outer part of the stopper protrudes from the outer surface of the wiring box, and the outer part of the wire box The fixing hole of the metal frame is fixed, so that the function set by the bottom of the button on the stopper and the function of installing the metal frame with a hook can be used together. The embodiment is explained with reference to the drawings: FIG. 1 is a top view of the push button switch of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the push button switch shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. ; Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1. For the push button switches shown in these figures, a fixed connection point (2) is arranged on the inner bottom of the opening (1 a), and a wiring box (1) formed of one of its terminals (3) is led out on the side, And in the wiring box (1) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), this order Specifications (210X297 mm) -6- 434608 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (4) The fixed touch point (2) placed by the Ministry can be connected with a separate movable touch pad (4 ) Also known as a metal touch pad, and the operating projection (5 a) of the movable touch pad, from the opening (1 a) to above the wiring box (1), and protruding to the lifting shaft ( 5) is the main structure. It is used in the opposite arrangement with the pressing direction of button 7. The upper part of the wiring box surrounding the aforementioned opening (1 a) prevents the shaft (5) from falling off or restricts the rising stop (lb). , And when the button (7) uses the shaft (5) for quantitative pressing, the button (7) has a phase The stoppers (lc) are each set as a pair. However, at the stage of designing this wiring box (1), the height of the stopper (1 c) is accurately set at the bottom of the button (7) The pressing does not exceed the height of the operating protrusion (5 a). That is to say, the bottom of the pressed button (7) is the prescribed height above the stopper; therefore, when the shaft (5) is pressed at the bottom, The movable touch piece (4) can be in firm contact with the fixed connection point (2): Moreover, there is no need to worry about the shaft object (5) being pressed down on the lowermost shaft · object (5) ) And the movable touch pad < 4) there will be excessive force concentrated on the stopper (lc) with insufficient height. As described below, regarding the state of the push button switch, the operation protrusion (5 a) of the shaft (5) is turned on in the open state of the switch in FIGS. 3 and 4. At the bottom of the button (7), press the adjustment button 'circular curved shape' of the movable touch pad (4). The center part will feel retractable, making it reverse to the fixed connection point (2), so when the finger presses the button down, At the same time as conveying the operator's sense of retraction, the switch also forms an on state; after the force of pressing the button is released in the state where the switch is on, the movable touch pad that has been reversed has a paper size that applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 is now (210X297 mm) 1 —1- SI ftt tkf— —-1 -5 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 43460S A7 — · .... B7 V. Description of the invention (5) ( 4) Due to its elasticity, it will return to the original circular curve shape. After leaving the fixed connection point (2), it will return to the closed state after the switch is restored. At the same time, press the movable touch pad (4) on the spring-shaped shaft ( 5) As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it can be raised to its original initial position. Next, when the button (7) is in contact with the stopper (lc) of the wiring box (1), the button (7) cannot be pressed too much, and the bottom of the button (7) becomes The structure of the stopper (1c), and the height of the stopper (1c) integrally formed in the wiring box (1) is due to the fixed connection point (2) in the wiring box (1) * or the movable type The Ministry of Standards and Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed the touch pad (4) is accurately set, so as pointed out above> the bottom of the key (7), which varies due to the stopper (1 c), its height position is accurately Set at a height not exceeding the shaft (5). When an excessive pressing force is also applied to the button (7), the wiring between the pair of stoppers (lc) is subjected to excessive force, and the shaft (5) or the movable touch pad is not caused by the pair of stoppers (lc). (4) The deformation part is worried, and the stopper (1c) provided in the configuration box (1) is in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the shaft (1c) can guide its shaft ( 5) The lifting action of the operation protruding part (5a), so when the key (7) is only pressed on one side, the tilt of the shaft (5) can be controlled, which has high credibility. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a push button switch in another embodiment of the present invention; the comparison part of Figs. 1 to 4 is attached with the same symbol. The push button switch shown in FIG. 5 refers to a metal frame (6) in which a part of the opening (1 a) in the wiring box (1) covers and restricts the shaft (5) from rising. Type of push-button switch 'and the foregoing real -δ-{Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 434605 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) In the embodiment, while the drop stop portion (1 b) is omitted, the shape of the stopper (1 c) is also different from the previous embodiment. That is, in this embodiment, the outer part of the stopper (1 c) is formed on the outer surface of the side of the wiring box (1) to form a protruding hook (10e), and the hook (10c) is metal The mounting hole (6a) of the frame (6) will fix the structure on it, even if the size of the metal frame (6) is set smaller than the general bending size (L), it can still be fixed to the wiring box (1). . And the bending dimension (L) is shortened below the metal frame (6) and the bottom of the wiring box (1) is expanded, and the circuit board and the metal frame (6) mounted on the inner surface of the push button switch are also expanded. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the electrical insulation failure or the sheet from being warped. Effects of the Invention The present invention is an embodiment in which the above description is implemented. The following describes the effects of the invention. In the push-button switch of the present invention, the wiring box is provided with a fixed connection point from the opening to the bottom, and a detachable and engaging touch piece on the fixed connection point is provided in the wiring box, and the loading on the touch piece is carried by the aforementioned opening. A protruding operation part is arranged on the upper and outer sides of the wiring box to control the shaft of the protruding part to move up and down, and after pressing the adjustment button of the protruding operation part of the shaft on the key, the movable touch is made. The piece is in contact with the fixed connection point. In the push button switch, a protruding stopper is provided on the wiring box from the peripheral portion of the opening to the side of the button. When the button is pressed on the shaft with a certain amount, At this time, the stopper on the button is connected. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this!) -9 The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9 Standards Bureau 1 Work and Consumer Cooperation Du printed 434503 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) In the present invention, a stopper is provided in the wiring box, which is specified at the bottom of the pushable button, and a stopper like this is in the wiring Provided in the box, even if excessive force is applied to the keys, there is no need to worry about the elastic deformation of the shaft and the movable touch pad, which will prevent the miniaturization of the push button switch and maintain creditability. Also | Install a metal frame on the wiring box that restricts the lifting of the shaft and covers part of the opening, and make the outer part of the stopper protrude from the outer surface of the wiring box, and the outer part will hook the hook The fixing hole of the metal frame is fixed, so that the function set by the bottom of the button on the stopper and the function of installing the metal frame with a hook can be used together. Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a top view of a push button switch in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2: Side view of a push button switch. Figure 3: Refers to the A-A section. Figure 4: A cross-sectional view taken along line B-B. Figure 5: Explanation of the exploded perspective symbols of the push button switches in other embodiments 1 Wiring box la opening 1 c stopper 2 fixed connection point -------- ^ ---------- Order — ----- ii x_ .1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) -10- 434603 A7 B7 Description of the invention (8) 4 movable touch pad 5 shaft 6 metal frame 7 key 10c hook (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) D " 丨 This paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (2! 〇 × 297 mm) -11-