TW434322B - Method for charging sintering raw material by using magnetic force - Google Patents
Method for charging sintering raw material by using magnetic force Download PDFInfo
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- TW434322B TW434322B TW85115711A TW85115711A TW434322B TW 434322 B TW434322 B TW 434322B TW 85115711 A TW85115711 A TW 85115711A TW 85115711 A TW85115711 A TW 85115711A TW 434322 B TW434322 B TW 434322B
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4 343 2 2 ΑΊ _____ Β7 五、發明説明(1 ) (發明所屬之技術領域) 本發明係有關於一種利用磁力將燒結原料裝入到用於 製造爲高爐裝入原料之一之燒結礦的D L式燒結機的方法 ,更詳細地說,在堆積於該燒結機之托板上的燒結原料層 中,使含金屬鐵多的軋製鐵,含有鈣肥粒鐵之回礦等的著 磁性燒結原料以及細粒的燒結原料大多偏析在燒結原料層 之上層部而裝入到托板上的方法》 (習知技術) 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當利用D L式燒結機來製造燒結礦時,首先在將於粉 狀鐵礦石,砂鐵,軋製鐵等之含有金屬鐵的鐵源中添加作 爲副原料的石灰石,蛇紋岩,回礦等,而混合添加了作爲 燃料源之焦炭粉,瓦斯粉等之燒結原料調整造粒成水分大 約7%左右後,如圖2 1所示,利用鼓筒式喂進機3切出 位在D L式燒結機之供礦漏斗1內的燒結原料,而將其供 給到平板式傾斜滑槽4。藉由在傾斜滑槽4上滑落時之過 濾,滲透粒度會產生偏析*而使細粒的燒結原料偏析於下 層部,而粗粒的燒結原料則偏析於中層部。 如此般粒度於上下方向產生偏析狀態之燒結原料2, 當自傾斜滑槽4的下端被裝入到朝箭頭方向連續移動之托 板5上時,則上下的粒度偏析會發生反轉,而在相對細粒 的燒結原料偏析於上層部,而粗粒的燒結原料偏析在中, 下層部的狀態下形成一定厚度的燒結原料層7。之後,則 藉點大燃燒器(未圖示)使燒結原料層7的表層部著火, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 4 34 3 2 2 A1 _B7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 藉由排風機(未圖示)將位在該燒結原料層7之上方的空 氣自設在托板5之主棒(gratebar) —邊吸到下方’而一 邊使托板5行進到燒結機之後端部側,而在此過程中進行 燒結原料2的燒結作業,藉此而製造出燒結礦。 此時,堆積在燒結原料層之高度方向的原料的粒度分 佈以及組成分佈則會對燒結的結果產生重要的影響。亦即 ,在藉點火爐進行點火之初期,藉由來自托板5之下方的 吸引空氣會自表面朝下方通過表面被點火之燒結原料層7 的內部'此時,常溫的空氣會在未被預熱的狀態下被供給 到在燒結原料層7之上層部所形成之燒結熔融帶(例如 1 2 0 0°C以上的領域)》相對於此,在燒結中·後期朝 下方被吸引的空氣,在逋過形成在燒結原料層之上層.部的 燒結完成領域而被預熱後,則會被供給到形成在燒結原料 層之中•下層部的燒結熔融帶。 又,由於燒結原料層之上層部的層內溫度則會較中· 下層部爲低,且保持在高溫的時間短,因此,在上層部所 生成之燒結礦的熔融結合度弱,而有導致燒結礦的強度變 弱,且燒結礦的良品率降低的問題。 在此,近年來之燒結原料的裝入方法,乃積極地採用 使堆積在托架上之燒結原料層之高度方向的原料粒度分佈 以及含碳量有意識地產生變化的偏析裝入方法,而有助於 解決上述問題。 例如,在特開昭61 — 2231 36號公報中,藉著 設置由於著裝入托板上之燒結原料的流體而延伸之多個條 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)4 343 2 2 ΑΊ _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) (Technical field to which the invention belongs) The present invention relates to a DL for loading a sintering raw material by magnetic force into a sintering ore used for manufacturing one of the blast furnace charging raw materials. The method of the sintering machine, in more detail, magnetically sinters the rolled sintering raw material layer stacked on the supporting plate of the sintering machine, including rolled iron containing a large amount of metallic iron, and returning iron containing calcium fertilizer grains. Raw materials and fine-grained sintered raw materials are mostly segregated on the upper layer of the sintered raw material layer and loaded onto the pallet. (Knowledge) Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumers’ Cooperative (Please read the precautions on the back first) (Please fill in this page again) When using a DL-type sintering machine to manufacture sintered ore, first add limestone and serpentine as auxiliary materials to iron sources containing metallic iron such as powdered iron ore, sand iron, and rolled iron. Rock, return to the mine, etc., and add sintering raw materials such as coke powder, gas powder, etc. as a fuel source to adjust the granulation to about 7% moisture, as shown in Figure 21, using a drum feeder 3 Sintering The raw material for the sintered ore in the hopper 1, and it will be supplied to the chute 4 is inclined to the flat-panel. By filtration during the sliding down on the inclined chute 4, segregation of the permeation particle size * causes segregation of the fine-grained sintering material in the lower layer portion, and segregation of the coarse-grained sintering material in the middle layer portion. When the lower end of the sintered raw material 2 having a particle size segregation in the vertical direction is loaded on the supporting plate 5 continuously moving in the direction of the arrow, the particle size segregation in the vertical direction is reversed. The relatively fine-grained sintering material is segregated in the upper layer portion, and the coarse-grained sintering material is segregated in the middle and lower layer portions to form a certain thickness of the sintering material layer 7. After that, a large burner (not shown) was used to set the surface layer of the sintered raw material layer 7 on fire. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). System 4 34 3 2 2 A1 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) The air above the sintering raw material layer 7 is self-set on the main bar (gratebar) of the pallet 5 by an exhaust fan (not shown)-side The bottom plate 5 is sucked downward, while the pallet 5 is advanced to the end side of the sintering machine, and the sintering operation of the sintering raw material 2 is performed in this process, thereby producing a sintered ore. At this time, the particle size distribution and composition distribution of the raw materials stacked in the height direction of the sintering raw material layer will have an important influence on the sintering result. That is, in the initial stage of ignition by the igniter, the suction air from below the pallet 5 will pass through the interior of the sintered raw material layer 7 whose surface is ignited from the surface downward. In the preheated state, it is supplied to the sintered melting zone formed in the upper layer portion of the sintered raw material layer 7 (for example, a region above 1 200 ° C). In contrast, the air that is drawn downward during the sintering process After being preheated in the sintering completed area formed on the upper layer of the sintering raw material layer, it is supplied to the sintering melting zone formed in the sintering raw material layer and the lower layer. In addition, the inner layer temperature of the upper layer portion of the sintering raw material layer is lower than that of the middle and lower layer portions, and the temperature is kept at a high temperature for a short time. Therefore, the degree of fusion of the sinter ore generated in the upper layer portion is weak, which may cause There is a problem that the strength of the sintered ore becomes weak and the yield of the sintered ore decreases. Here, in recent years, the method of loading sintering raw materials has actively adopted a segregation loading method that consciously changes the particle size distribution of the raw materials and the carbon content in the height direction of the sintering raw material layer deposited on the bracket. It helps to solve the above problems. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-2231 36, by setting a plurality of strips extending due to the fluid of the sintering raw material loaded on the pallet, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). ) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
-5 - !' 4 34 3 2 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ). (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 狀構件所構成之篩網,可以使裝.入後在托板上所形成之燒. 結原料層成爲低密度,藉由成爲使細粒偏析在上層部,而 粗粒則堆積在下層部的偏析狀態,可以藉由改善在上層部 的通氣性而改善燒結礦的良品率以及提高生產性。然而, 該方法會有水分大約7 %之燒結原料附著在多個條狀構件 上,而難以安定地維持當初所預想之燒結原料層之偏析狀 態的問題。 又,在特開昭63 — 263386號公報中,在與所 裝入之燒結原料之流動方向呈垂直的方向設置多個鋼索( wire),藉由調整在該鋼索間之開口部面積可以使在裝入 後之托板上所形成的燒結原料層獲得低密度,且上層爲細 粒,下層爲粗粒的偏析狀態|而藉著改善在上層部的通氣 性可以改善燒結礦的良品率以及生產性。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 該方法,雖然爲了要防止燒結原料附著在鋼索上,藉 由鼓筒來捲取鋼索而使其移動而除去所附著之燒結原料, 然而要除去暫時阻塞在鋼索間之燒結原料乃非常困難,因 此,有無法安定地維持當初所期待之燒結原料層之偏析狀 態的問題。 另一方面,在特開平5 — 3 1 1 2 5 7號公報中乃揭 露利用通常的燒結原料將可燃性氣體與低熔點熔材混合吹 附到堆積在托板上之燒結原料層之上層部的方法》在該方 法中,雖然由於將可燃性氣體的熱量與低熔點熔材追加地 供給到堆積在托板上之燒結原料層的上層部,而可以增強 此處之燒結反應而獲得強度高的燒結機,但是由於爲了要 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 4 34 3 2 2 A7 __C_B7__ 五、發明説明(4 ). 供給可燃性氣體,混合低熔點原料或是將其輸送加以吹入 皆必須重新設置,因此有導致對於大幅增強或是改造設備 所需之設備費用膨脹之其他的問題。 更者,在特開昭58_1 3 3 3 3 3號公報中乃揭露 在燒結原料之裝入位置配設電磁鐵•而自該電磁鐵對落下 之燒結原料一邊作用磁力且一邊裝入托板的方法◊具體地 說則是將電磁鐵安裝在設於供礦漏斗之下部的轉子喂進機 ,藉由該電磁鐵會使磁力作用在存在於所裝入之燒結原料 中之金屬鐵(F e )成分,而減低其落下速度而輕柔地加 以裝入。同時由於粒子小的原料粒子其受到磁力的影響相 對地較粒度大的原料粒子爲強,因此,粒度愈小的粒子, 其落下速度變得愈慢,而愈是粒度大的粒子愈早落下,而 使得粗粒被裝入到在托板上所堆積之燒結原料層的下層, 而細粒則被裝入到上層,因而在燒結原料層可以獲得偏析 狀態。 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然而,將電磁鐵安裝在旋轉喂進機,由於當在此粒度 被偏析之原料自旋轉喂進機被投入到傾斜滑槽時其偏析情 況會被上下反轉,因此難以獲得相反效果。又,反覆地使 電磁鐵Ο N或0 F F,雖然是可以使附著的鐵成分產生分 離,但是由於磁場作用以及分離作用無法連續,而有無法 獲得安定的偏析狀態,且效率差的問題。 (發明所要解決的問題) 本發明爲了要解決上述問題,其目的在於提供一種運 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -7 - 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印製 f L 4 34 3 E 2 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法,不必要增設追加之防止附著 設備或是新設需要龐大設備投資的副原料添加裝置,使即 將裝入到托板之燒結原料受到磁力,藉此使在燒結原料層 之高度方向的原料組成或是粒度分佈產生變化,而減低在 一般作業中在燒結原料層之上層部所產生之脆弱的燒結機 '而能夠提高燒結的良品率。 (解決問題的手段) 爲了要達到上述目的,第1項記載之本發明之運用磁 力裝入燒結原料之方法,其主要係一自供礦漏斗利用鼓筒 式喂進機切出燒結原料,而將其裝入D L式燒結機之托板 上,而形成燒結原料層之燒結原料之裝入方法,其特徵在 於: 利用鼓筒式喂進機而切出之燒結原料會在托板式之傾 斜滑槽上滑落,當自其前端裝入到托板上時,則藉由被設 置在該傾斜滑槽之下方之圓柱狀的磁鐵鼓筒而使磁力作用 在燒結原料之流體上,而使著磁性燒結原料藉由磁力被拉 到燒結原料之下層側而著磁,且使落下速度慢的細粒原料 偏析於燒結原料的下層側,藉著使藉由磁鐵鼓筒被裝入到 托架時之燒結原料的上下層產生反轉,而使著磁性燒結原 料以及落下速度慢的細粒原料大多偏析在被形成在托板上 之燒結原料層的上層部。 第2項記載之本發明,係在第1項之蓮用磁力裝入燒 結原料之方法中’附著在磁鐵鼓筒之燒結原料,則藉由與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -8 - Α7 Β7 ί. 434322 五、發明説明(6 ) 該磁鐵鼓筒抵接之刮板而刮落,且被回收到托板上。 第3項記載之本發明,係在第1項之運用磁力裝入燒 結原料之方法中,除了在設置在平板式之傾斜滑槽下方之 磁鐵鼓筒與面向該磁鐵鼓筒而設之鼓筒之間掛設無端狀皮 帶外,也配設有可以與該無端狀皮帶之表面抵接的刮板, 而附著在無端狀皮帶之燒結原料則藉由刮板而刮落,且被 回收到托板上。 第4項記載之本發明,係在第1項,第2項或第3項 之運用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法中,除了在經常使用之平 板式傾斜滑槽之正下方離開且呈平行地設置平板式輔助傾 斜滑槽外,也使經常使用之傾斜滑槽能夠自其作動位置朝 斜上方之退避位置自由往復移動,此外則將設置在下方之 磁鐵鼓筒設成可以在水平方向自由前進後退,而在使經常 使用之傾斜滑槽自作動位置移動到斜上方之退避位置,而 除去附著在此之燒結原料的作業中,在藉由下側之輔助傾 斜滑槽而裝入燒結原料之際,藉著使對應於輔助傾斜滑槽 之位置而設置在下方的磁鐵鼓筒朝水平方向移動而進行調 整以使燒結原料自輔助傾斜滑槽移動到磁鐵鼓筒之落下軌 跡不致於發生變化。 第5項記載之本發明,係在第1,2,3或4項之運 用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法中,在平板式傾斜滑槽之下部 背面設置永久磁鐵,藉著永久磁鐵對在傾斜滑槽上滑落之 燒結原料作用一磁力,可以減低自該傾斜滑槽朝磁鐵鼓筒 移動之燒結原料的落下速度。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) ^^—.^1— ^^^1 ^^^1 ^^^1 ex-lj/ ^^^1 1 -- ?| tuM fn^SJ K A 广 (讀先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -9 - ^4 34 3 2 2 β77 五、發明説明(7 ) 第6項記載之本發明,係在第1 ,2,3,4或5項 之運用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法中,面向設置在平板式傾 斜滑槽之下方之磁鐵鼓筒的上流側設置輔助磁鐵鼓筒,而 使在磁鐵鼓筒與輔助磁鐵鼓筒之間落下之燒結原料中,因 爲磁鐵鼓筒所著磁而受損之著磁性燒結原料能夠藉由來自 輔助磁鐵鼓筒的磁力作用而獲得著磁。 第7項記載之本發明,係在第1,2,3,4,5或 6項之運用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法中,使設置在上側之 平板式傾斜滑槽之下方的第1段磁鐵鼓筒與設置在下側之 平板式傾斜滑槽之下方的第2段磁鐵鼓筒呈直列式2段設 置,使在上側之傾斜滑槽上滑落的著磁性燒結原料,藉由 來自第1段之磁鐵鼓筒的磁力作用而獲得著磁,接著則使 在下側之傾斜滑槽上滑落的著磁性燒結原料,藉由來自第 2段之磁鐵鼓筒的磁力作用而獲得著磁。 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第8項記載之本發明之運用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法 ,其主要係一自供礦漏斗利用鼓筒式喂進機切出燒結原料 ,而將其裝入D L式燒結機之托板上,而形成燒結原料層 之燒結原料之裝入方法,其特徵在於: 利用鼓筒式喂進機而切出之燒結原料*當在除了在驅 動側配置磁鐵鼓筒外,也在斜上方配置了從動鼓筒之皮帶 輸送帶式之傾斜滑槽上滑落時|使該磁鐵鼓筒產生正轉或 是逆轉,在藉其磁力作用使著磁性燒結原料獲得著磁,而 與落下速度慢的細粒原料一起偏析於下層後,則自該皮帶 輸送帶式傾斜滑槽直接裝入到托板上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ,n _ 10 一 434322 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第9項記載之本發明之運用.磁力裝入燒結原料之方法 ’其主要係一自供礦漏斗利用鼓筒式喂進機切出燒結原料 而裝入到D L式燒結機之托板上而形成燒結原料層之燒結 原料之裝入方法,其特徵在於: 藉由在燒結原料之落下方尚旋轉的磁鐵鼓筒使磁力作 用在利用鼓筒式喂進機而切出之燒結原料上,在使燒結原 料之著磁性燒結原料獲得著磁而與落下速度慢的細粒原料 —起偏析於下層後,則自該磁鐵鼓筒直接裝入托板上。 第10項記載之本發明,係在第1,2,3,4,5 ’ 6 * 7,8或9項之運用磁力裝入燒結原料之方法中, 對應於在被裝入到托板上之燒結原料層之上層部所偏析之 著磁性燒結原料的目標量來調整磁鐵輪鼓之磁力大小及/ 或旋轉數。 第11項記載之本發明之運用磁力裝入燒結原料之方 法,其主要係一自供礦漏斗利用鼓筒式喂進機切出燒結原 料而裝入D L式燒結機之托板上而形成燒結原料層之燒結 原料之裝入方法,其特徵在於: 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 當利用鼓筒式喂進機而切出之燒結原料沿著背面側在 於上下方向呈直列狀配列多個永久磁鐵之平板式傾斜滑槽 上滑落時,藉由來自永久磁鐵的磁力作用而使著磁性燒結 原料獲得著磁,而與落下速度慢的細粒原料一起偏析於下 層後,則自該傾斜滑槽直接裝入托板上。 第1 2項記載之本發明,係在第1 1項之運用磁力裝 入燒結原料之方法,對應於在被裝入到托板上之燒結原料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -11 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 層之上層部所偏析之著磁性燒結原料的目標量來調整永久 磁鐵之磁力的大小。 第13項記載之本發明,係在第11項之運用磁力裝 入燒結原料之方法中,當在沿著背面側而在上下方向呈直 列狀如愈朝下方磁力愈大般配列著多個永久磁鐵而成之平 板式傾斜滑槽上滑落時,則藉著來自永久磁鐵之磁力作用 而使著磁性燒結原料獲得著磁,而自該傾斜滑槽直接裝入 托板上β 第1 4項記載之本發明,係在第1 3項之運用磁力裝 入燒結原料之方法,對應於被裝入托板上之燒結原料層之 體積密度的目標值來調整作用在著磁性燒結原料之永久磁 鐵的磁力的大小。 (發明之實施形態) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本發明中,藉由當在傾斜滑槽上滑落時之燒結原料 的過濾,滲透所產生之粒度偏析作用,而試圖達成如習知 般使粒度大之粗粒的燒結原料存在於上、中層部,而粒度 小之細粒的燒結原料則存在於下層部之粒度偏析狀態。如 此般,在傾斜滑槽上藉由過濾,滲透而助長其粒度產生偏 析之燒結原料,當自其前端被投入到托板上時,藉由設置 在傾斜滑槽之下方而內藏有永久磁鐵或是電磁鐵之圓柱狀 的磁鐵鼓筒而使磁力作用在燒結原料的流體上,而使顯示 強磁性之軋製鐵或是含有鈣肥粒鐵之回礦(returned mill)等的著磁性燒結原料產生著磁而被偏析於燒結原料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) -12 - 4 34 3 2? A7 _____ _B7 _' 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 之下層側。 又’藉由磁鐵鼓筒而在托板上移動的燒結原料,則自 藏在磁鐵鼓筒的永久磁鐵或是電磁鐵使磁力作用在著磁 性燒結原料,而減弱其落下速度而輕柔地被裝入到托板上 * Φ即,粒度小的原料粒子受到磁力的影響相對地較粒度 大的原料粒子爲強,因此愈是粒度小的原料粒子,其落下 速度愈被減弱,且粒度愈大的粒子愈早落下,而被裝入到 燒結原料層的下層部。主要的是根據本發明,藉由來自磁 鐵鼓筒之磁力而著磁之著磁性燒結原料與落下速.度慢的細 粒原料則會偏析在接近於磁鐵鼓筒之外周面的一側(燒結 原料的下層側)。因此,粗粒且磁性弱,或是非磁性的燒 結原料會被偏析在距磁鐵鼓筒之外側面較遠的一側(燒結 原料之上,中層側)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接著,當自磁鐵鼓筒裝入到托板上時,由於如上所發 生偏析之燒結原料的上下層會產生反轉,因此,被裝入到 托板上之燒結原料層則會確實地包含在顯示強磁性之金屬 鐵多的軋製鐵或是含有鈣肥粒鐵之回礦等之著磁性燒結原 料以及落下速度慢之細粒的燒結原料之中,而粗粒原料以 及磁性弱或是非磁性的燒結原料則大多包含在中,下層部 ,而獲得良好的偏析狀態。又,本發明,由於附著在內藏 有永久磁鐵或是電磁鐵之圓柱狀之磁鐵鼓筒上的燒結原料 會藉由刮板被乾淨地刮落,因此,除了可以經常有效率地 使磁力作用在燒結原料的流體外,也能夠自磁鐵鼓筒安定 地將燒結原料裝入到托板上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2[0X297公釐) _ 13 _ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 34 3 2 2 A7 __:__B7_ 五、發明説明(n ) 更者,在本發明中,藉由調整內藏在磁鐵鼓筒之永久 磁鐵或是電磁鐵之磁力的大小或是內藏有永久磁鐵或是電; 磁鐵之磁鐵鼓筒的旋轉數,可以因應燒結原料的差異,# 即粒度分佈以及化學組成的差異,能夠如所期望地調整& 裝入到托板上之燒結原料層之上層部的著磁性燒結原料以 及細粒之燒結原料的量,而可以提高其燒結性》結果,連 燒結原料層之上層部的燒結強度也會變高,整體來看,可 以達成燒結良品率高的作業。 當在磁鐵鼓筒中內藏永久磁鐵時,則與內藏電磁鐵的 情形相比較,由於不需要電力,因此可以節省電力,且能 夠以低成本來獲得上述效果。又,永久磁鐵之磁力的大小 若是可以藉由調整磁鐵鼓筒的旋轉數來對應時,則可以有 效率且容易地調整位在燒結原料層之上層部之著磁性燒結 原料的量。又,當燒結機之作業條件有大幅的變動時,則 可以藉由更換成不同磁力的永久磁鐵或是更換成內藏有不 同磁力之永久磁鐵的磁鐵鼓筒來應付。此外,永久磁鐵的 性能優越,可以耐用到1 0〜2 0年,能夠半永久性且安 定地使用。 當將電磁鐵內藏在磁鐵鼓筒時,只要改變施加在電磁 鐵的電氣條件即容易應付燒結機之作業條件的變動,若有 必要,也可以藉由調整磁鐵鼓筒的位置來應付β 以下請參照圖面來詳細說明本發明之創作經緯以及本 發明之具體的實施態樣。 本發明人等爲了要達成上述之目的乃針對燒結原料之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-5-! '4 34 3 2 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The sieve formed by the shape member can be installed. The sintered layer formed on the plate has a low density, and the sintering can be improved by improving the air permeability in the upper layer by segregating the fine particles in the upper layer and segregating the coarse particles in the lower layer. Mine yield and productivity. However, this method has a problem that a sintering raw material having a moisture content of about 7% adheres to a plurality of strip-shaped members, and it is difficult to stably maintain the segregation state of the sintering raw material layer originally expected. Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-263386, a plurality of wires are provided in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the sintering raw material to be loaded, and the area of the opening between the wires can be adjusted to The sintered raw material layer formed on the pallet after loading has a low density, and the upper layer is fine-grained, and the lower layer is coarse-grained segregation | and by improving the air permeability in the upper layer, the yield of sintered ore can be improved and production can be improved. Sex. This method is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Although the sintering raw material is removed by winding the wire with a drum to prevent the sintering raw material from adhering to the steel wire, it is necessary to remove the temporary blocking It is very difficult to sinter raw materials between steel cables. Therefore, there is a problem that the segregation state of the sintering raw material layer originally expected cannot be maintained stably. On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-3 1 1 2 5 7 discloses that a common sintering raw material is used to mix and blow a combustible gas with a low melting point molten material onto the upper portion of the sintering raw material layer deposited on the pallet. In this method, although the heat of the flammable gas and the low melting point molten material are additionally supplied to the upper part of the sintering raw material layer deposited on the pallet, the sintering reaction here can be enhanced to obtain high strength. Sintering machine, but in order to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) to this paper size 4 34 3 2 2 A7 __C_B7__ V. Description of the invention (4). Supply flammable gas and mix low melting point The raw materials or the conveyed and blown-in materials must be reset, so there are other problems that cause the equipment costs to be greatly enhanced or the equipment needs to be expanded. Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58_1 3 3 3 3 3, it is disclosed that an electromagnet is provided at the loading position of the sintering raw material. The electromagnet applies magnetic force to the falling sintering raw material while loading the pallet. Method ◊ Specifically, an electromagnet is installed on a rotor feeder provided below the supply hopper, and the electromagnet causes magnetic force to act on the metallic iron (F e ), And gently lower the dropping speed. At the same time, because the raw material particles with small particles are relatively affected by the magnetic force, they are relatively stronger than the raw material particles with larger particle sizes. Therefore, the smaller the particle size, the slower the falling speed, and the earlier the larger particle size falls, As a result, coarse particles are loaded into the lower layer of the sintering raw material layer deposited on the pallet, and fine particles are loaded into the upper layer, so that a segregated state can be obtained in the sintering raw material layer. Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). However, the electromagnet is installed in the rotary feeder. When the machine is put into the inclined chute, the segregation situation is reversed up and down, so it is difficult to obtain the opposite effect. In addition, although the electromagnet ION or 0 F F can be repeatedly used to separate the attached iron components, there is a problem that a stable segregation state cannot be obtained due to the magnetic field action and the separation action, and the efficiency is poor. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a paper size suitable for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Printing f L 4 34 3 E 2 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The method of loading sintering raw materials by magnetic force, it is not necessary to add additional anti-attachment equipment or new auxiliary material adding equipment that requires huge equipment investment, so that The sintering raw material to be loaded into the pallet is subjected to magnetic force, thereby changing the composition or particle size distribution of the raw material in the height direction of the sintering raw material layer, and reducing the fragility of the upper part of the sintering raw material layer in general operations. The sintering machine can improve the sintering yield. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the method for magnetically charging sintering raw materials according to the present invention described in the first item is mainly a self-supplying hopper using a drum feeder to cut out the sintering raw materials, and The method for loading the sintering raw material which forms the sintering raw material layer on the pallet of the DL type sintering machine is characterized in that: the sintering raw material cut out by using the drum type feeding machine will be in the inclined chute of the pallet type When it is slid on the top, when it is installed on the pallet from its front end, the magnetic force acts on the fluid of the sintering raw material by the cylindrical magnet drum provided below the inclined chute, so that the magnetic sintering is performed. The raw material is magnetized by being pulled to the lower side of the sintering raw material by magnetic force, and the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed is segregated on the lower side of the sintering raw material, and sintered when the magnet drum is loaded into the bracket The upper and lower layers of the raw material are reversed, and the magnetic sintering raw material and the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed are mostly segregated in the upper layer portion of the sintering raw material layer formed on the pallet. According to the invention described in the second item, in the method of magnetically loading the sintering material in the lotus of the first item, the sintering material attached to the magnet drum is subject to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard in accordance with this paper standard. (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order-8-Α7 Β7 ί. 434322 V. Description of the invention (6) The scraper blade abutted by the magnet drum was scraped off, and was scraped by Recycle to pallet. The present invention described in item 3 is the method for charging magnetic materials into the sintering material according to item 1, except for the magnet drum provided below the flat-type inclined chute and the drum provided facing the magnet drum. In addition to the endless belt, there is also a scraper that can abut the surface of the endless belt. The sintered raw material attached to the endless belt is scraped off by the scraper and recovered to the tray. On the board. The invention described in item 4 is in the method of using magnetic force to load the sintering raw material in item 1, item 2 or item 3, except that it is separated directly below the frequently used flat-type inclined chute and parallel In addition to the flat-type auxiliary inclined chute, the frequently used inclined chute can freely reciprocate from its operating position to the obliquely upward retreat position. In addition, the magnet drum provided below can be freely advanced in the horizontal direction. Backward, and in the operation of moving the frequently used inclined chute from the operating position to the obliquely upward retreat position to remove the sintering raw material attached thereto, the sintering raw material is charged through the auxiliary inclined chute on the lower side. At this time, the magnet drum provided below corresponding to the position of the auxiliary inclined chute is moved in a horizontal direction to adjust so that the falling trajectory of the sintering raw material from the auxiliary inclined chute to the magnet drum does not change. The invention described in the fifth item is the method for charging magnetic materials into the sintering material according to the first, second, third, or fourth items. A permanent magnet is provided on the back of the lower part of the flat-plate inclined chute, and the permanent magnet pair is used to incline. A magnetic force acts on the sintering raw material sliding down the chute, which can reduce the falling speed of the sintering raw material moving from the inclined chute toward the magnet drum. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ^^ —. ^ 1— ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ex-lj / ^^^ 1 1-? tuM fn ^ SJ KA Guang (Read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -9-^ 4 34 3 2 2 β77 V. Description of Invention (7) Section 6 According to the invention described in item 1, in the method for charging magnetic materials by using magnetic force in items 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, an auxiliary magnet is provided on the upstream side of the magnet drum provided below the flat-type inclined chute. Drum, and among the sintering raw materials falling between the magnet drum and the auxiliary magnet drum, the magnetic sintering raw material damaged by the magnetism of the magnet drum can be obtained by the magnetic force from the auxiliary magnet drum The invention described in item 7 is the method of charging magnetic materials into the sintering raw material by using the magnetic force of item 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, so that the The first stage magnet drum and the second stage magnet drum provided below the flat-type inclined chute are arranged in an in-line two stage, so that The magnetic sintering raw material that slides on the upper inclined chute is magnetized by the magnetic force from the magnet drum of the first stage, and then the magnetic sintering raw material that slides on the lower inclined chute. The magnetic force from the magnet drum from paragraph 2 is used to obtain the magnetism. Printed by the Machining Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The magnetic force of the present invention described in item 8 The method for charging sintering raw materials is mainly a method for cutting sintering raw materials from a supply hopper using a drum feeder to load the sintering raw materials into a pallet of a DL type sintering machine to form a sintering raw material layer. The feeding method is characterized in that: the sintered raw material cut out by using the drum type feeding machine * is equipped with a belt drum type of a belt conveyor type in which a driven drum is arranged obliquely in addition to a magnet drum on the driving side When slipping on the chute | Make the magnet drum rotate forward or reverse. After the magnetic sintering raw material is magnetized by its magnetic force, and it is segregated in the lower layer with the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed, then The belt conveyor-type inclined chute is directly installed on the pallet. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm), n _ 10 a 434322 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) (please Read the precautions on the back side first and then fill out this page.) The application of the present invention described in item 9. The method of magnetically loading the sintering raw material 'It is mainly a self-supply hopper using a drum feeder to cut out the sintering raw material. A method for loading a sintering raw material which is put on a pallet of a DL type sintering machine to form a sintering raw material layer is characterized in that a magnetic force is applied to the drum-type feed by a magnet drum rotating under the sintering raw material. On the sintering raw material cut out into the machine, after the magnetic sintering raw material is magnetically sintered and the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed is segregated to the lower layer, the magnet drum is directly loaded into the pallet. . The invention described in item 10 is the method of charging magnetic materials into the sintering material in the method of item 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 '6 * 7, 8 or 9, which corresponds to the method of loading on the pallet. The target amount of the magnetic sintering raw material segregated in the upper layer portion of the sintering raw material layer is used to adjust the magnetic force and / or the number of rotations of the magnet drum. The method for charging sintering raw materials using magnetic force according to the present invention described in item 11 is mainly a method of cutting out the sintering raw materials from a supply funnel by using a drum feeder, and loading the sintering raw materials on a pallet of a DL sintering machine to form sintering raw materials. The method for loading the sintering raw material in the layer is characterized in that the sintering raw material cut out by the drum type feeder when printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed in a row along the back side in the vertical direction. When the plate-shaped inclined chute of each permanent magnet slides down, the magnetic sintering raw material is magnetized by the magnetic force from the permanent magnet, and after the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed is segregated to the lower layer, it is inclined The chute fits directly on the pallet. The invention described in item 12 is the method of magnetically charging the sintering raw material in item 11. It corresponds to the sintering raw material loaded on the pallet. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard. (210 X 297 mm) -11-A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (9) The target amount of the magnetic sintering raw material segregated in the upper layer of the layer is used to adjust the magnetic force of the permanent magnet. The invention described in item 13 is the method of charging magnetic materials into the sintering material according to item 11, when a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged in an upright direction along the back side and in a vertical direction as the magnetic force increases downward. When a flat plate-shaped chute made of a magnet slides down, the magnetic sintering raw material is magnetized by the magnetic force from a permanent magnet, and the inclined chute is directly loaded on the pallet. Β Item 14 The present invention relates to the method of using magnetic force to load the sintering raw material in item 13, and adjusts the permanent magnet acting on the magnetic sintering raw material corresponding to the target value of the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer loaded on the pallet. The magnitude of the magnetic force. (Implementation form of the invention) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In the present invention, by filtering the sintering raw material when it slides down on the inclined chute, The particle size segregation produced by infiltration attempts to achieve the conventionally such that coarse sintered raw materials with large particle sizes exist in the upper and middle layer sections, and fine sintered raw materials with small particle sizes exist in the state of particle size segregation in the lower layer sections. In this way, the sintering raw material whose particle size is segregated is promoted by filtration and permeation on the inclined chute. When it is put into the pallet from the front end, a permanent magnet is built in under the inclined chute. Or, a cylindrical magnet drum of an electromagnet causes the magnetic force to act on the fluid of the sintering raw material, so that the rolled iron exhibiting strong magnetism or the returned mill containing calcium fertilizer grain iron is magnetically sintered. The raw materials are magnetized and segregated to the sintered raw materials. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) -12-4 34 3 2? A7 _____ _B7 _ 'V. Description of the invention (1〇) Lower side. Also, the sintering raw material moving on the pallet by the magnet drum, the permanent magnet or the electromagnet hidden in the magnet drum causes the magnetic force to act on the magnetic sintering raw material, thereby reducing its falling speed and being gently loaded. Into the pallet * Φ, that is, the raw material particles with a small particle size are relatively stronger than the raw material particles with a larger particle size. Therefore, the smaller the raw material particles with a smaller particle size, the lower the falling speed and the larger the particle size. The sooner the particles fall, they are charged into the lower layer of the sintering raw material layer. The main thing is that according to the present invention, the magnetic sintering raw material and the falling speed are magnetized by the magnetic force from the magnet drum. The slow-grained fine-grained raw material is segregated on the side close to the outer peripheral surface of the magnet drum (sintering). The lower side of the raw material). Therefore, the coarse-grained and weakly magnetic or non-magnetic sintered material will be segregated on the side far from the outer side of the magnet drum (above the sintering material, the middle layer side). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Then, when the self-magnet drum is loaded on the pallet, the upper and lower layers of the sintering raw material will segregate due to the above. Reversal occurs. Therefore, the sintering raw material layer loaded on the pallet is surely included in the magnetic sintering raw materials, such as rolled iron with a large amount of metallic iron showing strong magnetism or returning iron containing calcium fertilizer grain iron. Among the fine-grained sintering raw materials with a slow falling speed, the coarse-grained raw materials and the magnetically weak or non-magnetic sintered raw materials are mostly contained in the middle and lower layers to obtain a good segregation state. In addition, in the present invention, since the sintered raw material attached to a cylindrical magnet drum having a permanent magnet or an electromagnet embedded therein is cleanly scraped off by a squeegee, it is possible to effectively and efficiently apply magnetic force in addition to In addition to the fluid of the sintering raw material, the sintering raw material can be stably loaded on the pallet from the magnet drum. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 [0X297 mm) _ 13 _ Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 34 3 2 2 A7 __: __B7_ V. Description of the invention (n) More In the present invention, by adjusting the magnitude of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet or the electromagnet embedded in the magnet drum or the permanent magnet or the electric motor built-in; the number of rotations of the magnet drum can be adapted to the sintering raw material. The difference #, that is, the difference in particle size distribution and chemical composition, can be adjusted as desired & the amount of magnetic sintering raw material and fine-grained sintering raw material on the upper part of the sintering raw material layer loaded on the pallet can be adjusted as desired "Improving the sinterability" As a result, even the sintering strength of the upper layer portion of the sintering raw material layer is increased, and as a whole, an operation with a high sintering yield can be achieved. When the permanent magnet is built in the magnet drum, compared with the case of the built-in electromagnet, power is not needed, so the power can be saved, and the above-mentioned effects can be obtained at a low cost. In addition, if the magnitude of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet can be adjusted by adjusting the number of rotations of the magnet drum, the amount of the magnetic sintering raw material in the upper part of the sintering raw material layer can be adjusted efficiently and easily. In addition, when the operating conditions of the sintering machine greatly change, it can be dealt with by replacing the permanent magnet with a different magnetic force or the magnet drum with a permanent magnet having a different magnetic force. In addition, permanent magnets have excellent performance, can be durable for 10 to 20 years, and can be used semi-permanently and stably. When the electromagnet is built in the magnet drum, it is easy to cope with the changes in the operating conditions of the sintering machine as long as the electrical conditions applied to the electromagnet are changed. If necessary, it can also be adjusted by adjusting the position of the magnet drum to deal with the following β. Please refer to the drawings to explain the creative warp and weft of the present invention and the specific implementation mode of the present invention in detail. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present inventors applied the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) to the paper size of the sintering raw material.
f請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁Jf Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page J
A7 B7A7 B7
4 34 3 2 P 五、發明説明(12 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝入方法進行各種的考察,發現當配合了顯示強磁性之金 屬鐵含量大的軋製鐵,鈣肥粒鐵多的回礦,鐵礦石等的燒 結原料大多偏析在堆積於托板之燒結原料層的上層部時’ 則該軋製鐵中的F e ◦會與石灰石或是鐵礦石由來的 S i 02產生反應而產生C a 0 — F e O—S i 02系之熔 點低(約1 1 80°C)溶液,更者,該溶液由於F e0含 有率高,因此黏性低,而具有促進礦石間之結合的效果》 又,在回礦中含有許多已經與石灰(CaO),鐵礦 石(F e 2〇3)發生反應的鈣肥粒鐵,由於一旦反應則反 應速度會加速,因此,即使是對於保持在高溫之時間少之 燒結原料層的上層部而言,燒結反應也能夠充分地進行。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 此外,則進行以具有對於製造如表1所示之通常之燒 結礦爲必要之配合組成的燒結原料爲基礎的確認實驗•此 時,由於利用顯示強磁性之軋製鐵或是含有鈣肥粒鐵之回 礦等之著磁性燒結原料與最常被當作一般之燒結原料來使 用之赤鐵礦系的鐵礦石粉相比較具有容易附著在磁鐵的性 質,因此設置DL式燒結機之圚1所示之燒結原料裝入裝 置而進行燒結原料的燒結作業。 〔表1〕4 34 3 2 P V. Description of the invention (12) (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) The loading method was examined in various ways and it was found that when rolled iron with a large iron content showing strong magnetism was used, When there are many calcium fertilizer grains and iron ore, sintering materials such as iron ore are mostly segregated in the upper part of the sintering raw material layer deposited on the pallet. 'The Fe in the rolled iron will be associated with limestone or iron ore. The original S i 02 reacts to produce a Ca 0 — F e O — S i 02 system with a low melting point (about 1 1 80 ° C) solution. Furthermore, the solution has a low viscosity due to the high content of F e0 And it has the effect of promoting the combination between the ore. Also, the back ore contains a lot of calcium fertilizer grain iron that has reacted with lime (CaO) and iron ore (Fe203). Since it accelerates, the sintering reaction can proceed sufficiently even in the upper layer portion of the sintering raw material layer which is kept at a high temperature for a small amount of time. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, a verification experiment based on a sintering raw material having a composition necessary for manufacturing the usual sintered ore as shown in Table 1 was performed. Compared with the hematite-based iron ore powder, which is the most commonly used as a general sintering raw material, magnetic sintering raw materials such as rolled iron or returning iron containing calcium fertilizer grain iron have the property of being easier to adhere to magnets. Therefore, the sintering raw material charging device shown in 圚 1 of the DL type sintering machine is installed to perform the sintering operation of the sintering raw material. 〔Table 1〕
Si〇2 A 1 2 0 3 F e 2 0 3 FeO C 3 . 5 - 6. 0 0.5-2.5 60-75 2.0-10.0 2.5-4.0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15 - A7 B7 4 34 3 2 2 五、發明説明(13 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如圖1所示,利用鼓筒喂進機3切出位在D L式燒結 機之供礦漏斗1內的燒結原料2,而藉由傾斜滑槽4裝入 到朝箭頭方向連續移動之托板5上而使燒結原料層7堆積 ,而此則與以往相同。本發明,則是在傾斜滑槽4的下方 設置內藏了永久磁鐵之圓柱狀的磁鐵鼓筒6 ,而在該磁鐵 鼓筒6刖如可與其外周面抵接般地配設用於除去燒結原料 附著物之主刮板8以及多個副刮板1 8。在圖面中,4個 副刮板18則呈等間隔地設在磁鐵鼓筒6之外周面的上下 ,左右。雖然配設在磁鐵鼓筒6之返回(return)側的主 刮板8有必要設置,但是副刮板1 8係爲了使燒結原料2 容易附著到磁鐵鼓筒6上而配設,因此,其配設數目以及 配設位置也可因應燒結原料之附著狀況而決定。 此外,所謂的副刮板係指設在磁鐵鼓筒6之外周面的 突起,該突起部可以使位在永久磁鐵1 1之配置領域外而 被著磁的原料容易落下,是一能夠發揮刮板效果者,對於 減少磁鐵鼓筒6之摩損可以發揮效果》 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 圓柱狀之磁鐵鼓筒6,如圖6所示,係由呈同心狀設 置之內環9與外環1 0所構成,內環9係一不旋轉之固定 方式,雖然材質未特別規定,而在其外周面,則在經由傾 斜滑槽4而自其前端被投入之燒結原料2所接觸的一側, 如同接近於外環1 0之肉周面般地安裝多個永久磁鐵1 1 。又,環1 0則具有足以導引自傾斜滑槽4所供給之燒結 原料2的寬度,係一考慮壽命以及成本而自具有優越耐摩 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 16 ~ B7 434322 五、發明説明(14 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 損性之陶瓷,不銹鋼,銅合金等所選定的非磁性體,利用 驅動裝置(未圖示),而朝燒結原料2之落下方向(箭頭 方向)旋轉驅動。此外,外環1 0,其中對應於永久磁鐵 1 1的部分則爲磁性產生領域,其他的部分則爲非磁性領 域。 藉由安裝在固定式之內環9的永久磁鐵11而使磁力 作用在外環10之外側之磁性產生領域的長度則根據燒結 原料條件能夠適當地被設定在自傾斜滑槽4的下端正下方 到安裝在非磁性領域之主刮板8之安裝位置之間。此外, 雖然將永久磁鐵11囿定支撐成不能旋轉的內環9係藉由 固定式而被安裝,但是並不限於此,若是接近於外環1 0 之內周面,能夠使必要數目的永久磁鐵1 1能夠藉由固定 方式而接近於外環1 0之內周面而配列時,則其固定手段 並未加以規定。此外,磁鐵鼓筒6最好是可以調整其相對 於傾斜滑槽4的位置,藉此,能夠對應於自傾斜滑槽4所 投入之燒結原料2的各條件,可以臨機應變地將磁鐵鼓筒 6調整到最適當的位置^ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 而自供礦漏斗1利用鼓筒喂進機3被切出的燒結原料 2,則藉由因爲在傾斜滑槽4上滑落時之燒結原料的過濾 ’滲透所產生之粒度的偏析作用,在傾斜滑槽4上的燒結 原料2,粒度大的粗粒會位在上,中層部,而粒度小的細 粒則位在下層部,而在此一狀態下移動到磁鐵鼓筒6 在 本發明中,只有顯示有容易被磁鐵1 1所吸引之強磁性的 軋製鐵’回礦等的著磁性燒結原料會被著磁在位於因爲配 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 34 3 2 2 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 列在磁鐵鼓筒6內的永久磁鐵11所產生之磁性產生領域 的外環1 0。 亦即,如圖4所示,顯示強磁性之軋製鐵,回礦等之 著磁性燒結原料會爲永久磁鐵1 1所吸引,而包含該著磁 性燒結原料與落下速度慢之細粒原料的偏析原料2 A會通 過作爲其他之主要原料的赤鐵礦,石灰石等之粗粒原料 2 B或是磁性低的原料2 C之間而朝外環1 〇側移動而成 爲著磁狀態。因此,在此磁性產生領域中,會更進一步助 長燒結原料2的偏析狀態,而使偏析狀態被強化。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由於藉由磁鐵鼓筒6的磁力會更助長偏析狀態,因此 在外環1 0之磁性產生領域中,包含顯示強磁性之軋製鐵 ,回礦等之著磁性燒結原料以及落下速度慢之細粒原料在 內的偏析原料2 A會偏析在燒結原料2的下層側,而粗粒 原料2 B或低磁性原料2 C則偏析在上,中層部。藉由磁 鐵鼓筒6而強化偏析狀態的燒結原料2,當到達構成磁鐵 鼓筒6之外環10的非磁性領域而被裝入到托板5上時, 由於燒結原料2的上下層會產生反轉,因此被裝入到托板 5上之燒結原料層7,著磁性燒結原料以及落下速度慢的 細粒原料大多會偏析在上層部7 A,而粗粒原料或是磁性 低的原料則多偏析在中下層部7B。 此時,若是對應於由在堆積在托板5上之燒結原料層 7之上層部7內之軋製鐵,回礦等所構成之著磁性燒結原 料的目標量而調整內藏在磁鐵鼓筒6之永久磁鐵1 1的磁 力大小時,則可以使偏析在上層部7 A內之著磁性燒結原 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) -18 - A7 B7 434322 五、發明説明(16 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 料保持在目標值。在此,磁力大小的調整則可以藉由適當. 地更換永久磁鐵11之磁場的強度以及與磁鐵鼓筒的位置 關係而進行。又*若調整磁鐵鼓筒6的旋轉數目,可以在 線上(on-line)將存在於上層部7 A的著磁性燒結原料 調整到目標量。附著在外環的燒結原料則由配設在非磁性 領域之主刮板8所刮取,而如箭頭所示,落下到刮板上被 回收。又,也有藉由被適當配設之副刮板1 8而被除去者 由經由磁鐵鼓筒6而被裝入之燒結原料2在托板5上 所形成之燒結原料層7,由於軋製鐵,回礦以及鐵礦石等 顯示強磁性的著磁性燒結原料大多存在於其上層部7A, 因此,在軋製鐵中的F e Ο會與來自石灰石或鐵礦石中的 S i 02產生反應,而產生CaO — FeO — S i 02系之 熔點低(約1180° )的溶液,更者,由於該溶液之 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 F e Ο的含有率高,因此黏性低,可以促進礦石間的結合 。又,在回礦中大多已經含有生石灰(C a ◦)與鐵礦石 (F e 2〇3)所反應生成的鈣肥粒鐵,由於該些一旦反應 則反應速度會變快,因此*保持在高溫之時間少,而即使 在上層部7 A,燒結反應也能夠充分地進行。結果可以提 高燒結原料層7之上層部7 A的燒結強度,且連同中,下 層部7 B也可以改善整個燒結礦之強度。 表2則爲所使用之燒結原料的配合條件的例子。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -19 - 4 34 3 2 2 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 〔表2〕 粉礦 篩選礦 軋製鐵 石灰石 矽石 其他 回礦 焦炭 62.3¾ 15.6¾ 5.8¾ 15.3% 1.0¾ 17. 0 % 4.0¾ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 確認的結果,如圖5,圖6 ,圖7所示,乃比較在平 板式傾斜滑槽4的下方設置了內藏有永久磁鐵11之圓柱 狀之磁鐵鼓筒6之本發明與未設置磁鐵鼓筒6之平板式傾 斜滑槽之習知例之情形》 由此可明白被裝入到托板之燒結原料層距主棒( grate bar)之高度與軋製礦含有率%的關係(圖5 ), 與回礦含有率(%)的關係以及與燒結原料之算術平均直 徑(mm)的關係(圖7)。根據本發明,與習知例相比 較,軋製鐵,回礦,F e 0含有原料等之著磁性燒結原料 以及細粒原料大多偏析在位於托板5上之燒結原料層7的 上層部,而磁性弱的原料,非磁性原料或是粗粒原料則可 以大多偏析在中,下層部。 在本發明中,如圖3所示,在構成圓柱狀之磁鐵鼓筒 6的內環9則不設置永久磁鐵,而改安裝在鐵心捲繞有線 圈的電磁鐵1 2。此時,外環1 0也是非磁性體,同樣地 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 20 - 4 34 3 2 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 可以主刮板8以及因應所需安裝副刮板1 8。在電磁鐵 1 2中若是選擇成爲ON狀態者的個數,則可以自由地調 整磁性產生領域的長度,而若是因應所需,在返回( return )側設置消磁領域時,則附著在磁鐵鼓筒之燒結原 料容易脫離。此時,電磁鐵1 2最好是設成交流磁場。而 此是因爲交流磁場容易除去暫時被著磁之原料粒子,而作 業性優良之故。 如圖3所示,當使用內藏有電磁鐵之磁鐵鼓筒時,由 於與圖1以及圖2所說明者具有相同的作用以及效果,因 此省略其詳細說明。 利用表2所示之燒結原料來實施本發明之燒結原料裝 入方法以及習知之裝入方法,而根據其燒結作業結果來調 查其效果。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 本發明之燒結原料裝入方法乃使用如圖1以及圖2所 示之燒結原料裝入方法,自供礦漏斗1利用鼓筒式喂進機 3切出上述表3所示之燒結原料2,經由傾斜滑槽4以及 磁鐵鼓筒6而堆積在托板5上,而使軋製鐵,回礦等之著 磁性燒結原料以及細粒的燒結原料偏析狀在燒結原料層7 的上層部。此時的永久磁鐵1 1之磁場強度則設定在 2 0 0 0高斯,而磁鐵鼓筒6的外徑則設成4 0 Omm * 本發明之燒結原料裝入方法,附著在磁鐵鼓筒6之表 面的燒結原料則藉由主刮板8以及4個副刮板1 8而被括 落。又,對應於堆積在托板5上之燒結原料2的著磁性燒 結原料,細粒原料的目標值來調整內藏在磁鐵鼓筒6內之 本紙蒗尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 -21 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 434 3 2 2 五、發明説明(19 ) 永久磁鐵1 1之磁力的大小,更者可以在線上即能夠適當 地調整磁鐵鼓筒6的旋轉數目。至於燒結作業結果則針對 本發明之設置了設有永久磁鐵之磁鐵鼓筒6的情形與如圖 2 0所示未設置磁鐵鼓筒6之平板式傾斜滑槽的習知情形 加以比較而評估》評估項目則如圖8所示,包括了燒結礦 的生產率,良品率以及成爲燒結礦之強度指數的遮蔽強度 (shuttering strength)等3個項目。但是此時焦炭粉 ,生石灰的配合比則爲一定。由圖8可知,當實施本發明 之方法時,與實施習知方法時相比較,除了切斷強度變得 更大外,也同時能夠提高燒結礦的生產率以及良品率。因 此本發明之效果較習知方法爲顯著,不僅可以提高燒結礦 的良品率,也可以改善燒結作業之各單位。 以下請參照圖面來說明本發明之其他的實施態樣。 在本發明中,如圓9所示,面向內藏有永久磁鐵1 1 或是電磁鐵12而呈圓柱狀之位在驅動側的磁鐵鼓筒6設 置從動側鼓筒1 3,除了將無端狀皮帶1 7掛設在磁鐵鼓 筒6與從動側鼓筒1 3外,在從動側鼓筒1 3的部位,則 抵接於無端狀皮帶1 7安裝有主刮板8 »此時,經由無端 狀皮帶1 7所送來之顯示有強磁性燒結原料則爲正在旋轉 驅動的磁鐵鼓筒6所著磁,而與上述情形同樣地,落下速 度慢的細粒原料會產生偏析。 根據此一構造,燒結原料2不會直接附著在磁鐵鼓筒 6上’而附著在無端狀皮帶1 7上的燒結原料則藉由配設 在從動側鼓筒13側的主刮板8確實被除去而能夠回收到 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^^1- ^^1 I- m ^^1 ί^> I _ -- l^i n I (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -22 - J:^ 3 2 2_Tj__ 五、發明説明(20 ) 托板5上《此時’由於必須將無端狀皮帶1 7掛設在磁鐵 鼓筒6上,因此不能夠設置副刮板。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之圖1 0所示之燒結原料裝入裝置,則是表示 在傾斜滑槽4的正下方離開且呈平行地設置有輔助傾斜滑 槽14 ’而將自供礦漏斗1經由鼓筒式喂進機3被切出之 燒結原料2,一邊切換在上下方向所設置的2個傾斜滑槽 4 ’ 1 4而一邊供給到內藏有永久磁鐵1 1或是電磁鐵 1 2的磁鐵鼓筒6 »此時,位在上側之常用的傾斜滑槽4 則設置成可以如箭頭般朝斜上方自由移動,而在作動位置 與退避位置之間進行往復移動。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 —般雖然是使用位在上側的傾斜滑槽4,但爲了要以 3 0分鐘1次左右的頻率除去附著在上側之傾斜滑槽4的 燒結原料,乃使該傾斜滑槽4自作動位置移動到退避位置 ,而利用另外配備的刮板(未圖示)除去附著在該傾斜滑 槽4上的燒結原料。在該除去作業中,雖然是使用位在下 側之輔助傾斜滑槽14,但是當自鼓筒式喂進機3切出之 燒結原料2經由下側之輔助滑槽14而移動到磁鐵鼓筒6 時之燒結原料2的落下軌跡會產生變化。 在此,則將磁鐵鼓筒6設置成可以追隨著該落下軌跡 的變化而可以在圖1 0之箭頭所示之水平方向上前後自由 移動,在上側之傾斜滑槽4移動到退避位置之同時,則使 磁鐵鼓筒6朝左側方向移動。藉此,則可以使自設置在下 側之輔助傾斜滑槽14被投入到磁鐵鼓筒6之燒結原料2 的條件調整成與在使用上側之傾斜滑槽4的情形相同的情 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 趣濟部中央棣準局員X消賢合作社印製 A7 4 34 3 2 ?_b7_ 五、發明説明(21 ) 形。 結果,存在於燒結原料2內之著磁性燒結原料相對於 磁鐵鼓筒6的著磁情況可以良好地維持,而能夠持續地自 磁鐵鼓筒6將燒結原料2裝入到托板5上*若是在退避位 置完成除去附著在上側之傾斜滑槽4之燒結原料的作業時 ,則在使其立即回到作動位置的同時,使磁鐵鼓筒6朝右 側移動,藉由回復到原來的位置而回復到經由上側之傾斜 滑槽4到磁鐵鼓筒6之一般的原料落下軌跡的燒結原料2 的裝入狀態。 本發明之圖1 1所示之燒結原料裝入裝置,則在平板 式之傾斜滑槽4的下部背面設置用於減低在該傾斜滑槽4 上滑落之燒結原料2的速度,而具有自3 0 0高斯到 1 0 0 0高斯左右之弱磁力之便宜的方形的永久磁鐵1 5 。而在傾斜滑槽4的下方設置內藏有永久磁鐵11或是電 磁鐵1 2的磁鐵鼓筒6則相同。永久磁鐵1·5的長度L = 30mm 〜100mm,厚度 D=3〇mm 〜50mm, 磁力=3 0 0高斯〜1 0 0 0高斯,該方形的永久磁鐵 1 5則例如使用B a ◦,F e 2 〇 3系的永久磁鐵。 其價格與3 0 0 0高斯的永久磁鐵1 1相比較爲1/ 7〜1/1 0,而能夠極便宜地設置。該方形的永久磁鐵 15,藉著變更相對於傾斜滑槽4的位置可以調整及於在 傾斜滑槽4上滑落之燒結原料2上的磁力。在此,雖然是 考慮設置電磁鐵,但由於電磁鐵的設備大,而不適於設在 空間狹小的該位置上》 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〖0X297公釐) I. _^--------^------—訂 C * (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -24 - A7 B7 434322 五、發明説明(22 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉由設置在傾斜滑槽4之下部背面的永久磁鐵1 5使 磁力作用在自供礦漏斗1利用鼓筒式喂進機3被切出,而 在傾斜滑槽4上滑落的燒結原料2上,可以減低在該傾斜 滑槽4上滑落之燒結原料2的落下速度。此時,則藉著與 燒結原料2滑落之落下速度的大小呈比例而改變永久磁鐵 1 5的位置可以調整磁力。亦即,當落下速度大時,則加 大永久磁鐵1 5的磁力,而當小時,則減小磁力,藉著對 應於落下速度來調整磁力而進行燒結原料2的減速 自傾斜滑槽4的前端移動到磁鐵鼓.筒6的燒結原料2 ,由於減低落下速度,因此,著磁性燒結原料著磁在磁鐵 鼓筒6的效率會變高,而強化燒結原料2的偏析狀態。更 者,助長偏析狀態的燒結原料2,由於是自磁鐵鼓筒6在 減低速度的狀態下被輕柔地投入到托板5上,因此,堆積 在托板5上之燒結原料層7的裝入密度會降低,而通氣性 變得良好,而能夠提高燒結性。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之圓1 2所示的燒結原料裝入裝置,則是表面 向設置在平板式之傾斜滑槽4之下方的磁鐵鼓筒6的前方 位置(上流側)設置了輔助磁鐵鼓筒1 6的情形。輔助磁 鐵鼓筒16的構造基本上是與圖2(內藏有永久磁鐵11 )或是圖3 (內藏有電磁鐵12)的磁鐵鼓筒6相同’。例 如省略了圖2中之不會旋轉之固定式的內環9 ,而如圖 1 3所示,接近於外環1 0的內周面配設多個永久磁鐵 11。接近於外環10之內周面之永久磁鐵11的配列範 圍則是將自外環1 1的上端點A經由右側,下側到達左側 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) -25 - A7 B7 4 34 3 2 2 五、發明説明(23 ) 點B之3/4圓周的寬廣範圍當作磁性產生領域。辅助磁 鐵鼓筒1 6,其中外環1 〇的旋轉方向如圖所示乃與磁鐵 鼓筒6呈相反的方向》 通過磁鐵鼓筒6與輔助磁鐵鼓筒16之間而落下的燒 結原料2,首先則藉由磁鐵鼓筒6的磁力使著磁性燒結原 料產生著磁。而因爲磁鐵鼓筒6而著磁受損的著磁性燒結 原料,則藉著由輔助磁鐵鼓筒1 6所形成之磁性產生領域 的磁力而1度著磁,而支援著磁性燒結原料的偏析情況而 使得偏析情況變大。藉此,當自磁鐵鼓筒6被裝入到托板 5上時,則由於上下的偏析層會反轉而被堆積在托板5上 ,因此,燒結原料層7,可以更加提高含有更多著磁性燒 結原料以及落下速度慢之細粒原料之上層部7 A的燒結強 度。 本發明之圖14所示之燒結原料裝入裝置乃表示將設 置在上流側之傾斜滑槽4 A之下方的第1段磁鐵鼓筒6 A 與設置在下流側之傾斜滑槽4 B之下方的第2段磁鐵鼓筒 6B呈直列狀2段配置的情形。各磁鐵鼓筒6A,6B的 構造,如圖1 5所示,由於與上述圖2或是圖3所示者相 同,因此省略其重複說明,而分別備有主刮板8 ’又因應 所需可以配設副刮板1 8。此時最適合運用在自鼓筒式喂 進機3到托板5的落差大的設備條件,而可以設成3段以 上。 自供礦漏斗1經由鼓筒式喂進機3被切出的燒結原料 2,首先藉著由在第1段之傾斜滑槽4 A上滑落時之過'應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2】0X297公釐) (諳先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)Si〇2 A 1 2 0 3 F e 2 0 3 FeO C 3. 5-6. 0 0.5-2.5 60-75 2.0-10.0 2.5-4.0 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ) -15-A7 B7 4 34 3 2 2 V. Description of the invention (13) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) As shown in Figure 1, use the drum feeder 3 to cut out the DL type The sintering raw material 2 in the hopper 1 of the sintering machine is loaded into the support plate 5 continuously moving in the direction of the arrow through the inclined chute 4 to accumulate the sintering raw material layer 7, which is the same as the conventional method. In the present invention, a cylindrical magnet drum 6 in which a permanent magnet is housed is disposed below the inclined chute 4, and the magnet drum 6 is provided for removing sintering as long as it can abut on its outer peripheral surface. The main scraper 8 and a plurality of auxiliary scrapers 18 are attached to the raw material. In the drawing, the four auxiliary scrapers 18 are arranged at equal intervals above and below the outer peripheral surface of the magnet drum 6 and left and right. Although it is necessary to arrange the main scraper 8 disposed on the return side of the magnet drum 6, the auxiliary scraper 18 is provided in order to make the sintering raw material 2 easily adhere to the magnet drum 6. Therefore, the The number of installations and locations can also be determined according to the adhesion of the sintering raw materials. In addition, the so-called auxiliary scraper refers to a protrusion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet drum 6, and the protrusion can easily drop the magnetized raw material located outside the area where the permanent magnet 11 is arranged. The plate effect can be effective in reducing the abrasion of the magnet drum 6. The cylindrical magnet drum 6 printed by the consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is shown in FIG. 6, which is formed by a concentric inner ring 9 It is composed of the outer ring 10 and the inner ring 9 is a non-rotating fixing method. Although the material is not specified, the outer peripheral surface is contacted by the sintering raw material 2 which is input from the front end through the inclined chute 4 On one side, a plurality of permanent magnets 1 1 are mounted as close to the meat peripheral surface of the outer ring 10. In addition, the ring 10 has a width sufficient to guide the sintering raw material 2 supplied from the inclined chute 4, which has a superior anti-friction paper size in accordance with Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) _ 16 ~ B7 434322 V. Description of the invention (14) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Non-destructive ceramics, stainless steel, copper alloys, etc. selected non-magnetic bodies, using the drive device (Not shown), and it is driven to rotate in the falling direction (arrow direction) of the sintered raw material 2. In addition, the outer ring 10, of which the part corresponding to the permanent magnet 11 is a magnetic generation field, and the other parts are non-magnetic Field. The length of the field where the magnetic force acts on the outer side of the outer ring 10 by the permanent magnet 11 mounted on the fixed inner ring 9 can be appropriately set below the self-sloping chute 4 according to the sintering raw material conditions. Directly below to the installation position of the main scraper 8 installed in the non-magnetic field. In addition, although the permanent magnet 11 is fixedly supported so that it cannot rotate, the inner ring 9 is fixedly installed, It is not limited to this. If it is close to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10 and the necessary number of permanent magnets 11 can be arranged close to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10 by the fixing method, it is fixed. The method is not specified. In addition, it is preferable that the magnet drum 6 can adjust its position with respect to the inclined chute 4, so that it can correspond to various conditions of the sintering raw material 2 input from the inclined chute 4, and can be used on time. Adjust the magnet drum 6 to the most appropriate position ^ Sintered raw material 2 printed by the consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed from the hopper 1 using the drum feeder 3 The particle size segregation caused by the filtration and infiltration of the sintering raw material when it slides down on the chute 4, the sintering raw material 2 on the inclined chute 4 has coarse particles with a large particle size on the upper, middle layer, and fine particles with small particle size. The grains are located in the lower layer, and move to the magnet drum 6 in this state. In the present invention, only the magnetically sintered raw materials such as rolled iron and the like, which show strong magnetism easily attracted by the magnet 11 Will be magnetically located because This paper uses China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 4 34 3 2 2 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 11 listed in the magnet drum 6 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic sintering raw materials such as rolled iron and returning minerals which show strong magnetism will be attracted by the permanent magnet 11, and the magnetic sintering raw materials and the falling speed are included. The segregated raw material 2 A, which is a slow fine-grained raw material, moves to the outer ring 10 side through the coarse grained raw material 2 B such as hematite, limestone, or 2 C, which is a low-magnetic raw material, and moves to the outer ring 10 side. Therefore, in this field of magnetic generation, the segregation state of the sintered raw material 2 is further promoted, and the segregation state is strengthened. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling this page). Since the magnetic force of the magnet drum 6 will further promote the segregation state, in the field of magnetic generation of the outer ring 10, The segregation raw material 2 A, which includes magnetic sintering raw materials such as rolled iron exhibiting strong magnetism, back ore, and fine-grained raw materials with a slow falling speed, is segregated on the lower side of the sintering raw material 2, and the coarse-grained raw material 2 B or lower The magnetic material 2 C is segregated on the upper and middle layers. When the sintered raw material 2 reinforced in the segregated state by the magnet drum 6 reaches the non-magnetic area constituting the outer ring 10 of the magnet drum 6 and is loaded on the pallet 5, the upper and lower layers of the sintered raw material 2 are generated. Inverted, the sintering raw material layer 7 loaded on the pallet 5 is mostly segregated in the upper layer 7 A with magnetic sintering raw materials and fine-grained raw materials with a slow falling speed, while coarse-grained raw materials or materials with low magnetic properties are segregated. Multiple segregation is in the lower middle layer portion 7B. At this time, if it is a target amount of magnetic sintering raw material composed of rolled iron in the upper layer portion 7 of the sintering raw material layer 7 stacked on the pallet 5 and being returned to the mine, the built-in magnet drum is adjusted. When the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 1 of 6 is 1, the size of the magnetic sintered paper that is segregated in the upper part 7 A can be applied to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) -18-A7 B7 434322 V. Description of the Invention (16) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) and keep the target value. Here, the adjustment of the magnitude of the magnetic force can be performed by appropriately replacing the intensity of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 11 and the positional relationship with the magnet drum. * If the number of rotations of the magnet drum 6 is adjusted, the magnetic sintering raw material existing in the upper layer portion 7 A can be adjusted to a target amount on-line. The sintered raw material adhering to the outer ring is scraped off by the main scraper 8 disposed in the non-magnetic field, and as shown by the arrow, it is dropped onto the scraper and recovered. In addition, there is also a sintered raw material layer 7 formed on the pallet 5 by a sintered raw material 2 loaded through a magnet drum 6 and removed by a suitably equipped auxiliary scraper 18. Most of the sintering raw materials that show strong magnetism, such as back ore and iron ore, exist in the upper layer 7A. Therefore, Fe e 0 in the rolled iron will react with Si 02 from limestone or iron ore. The CaO—FeO—S i 02 series has a low melting point (about 1180 °) solution. Furthermore, because the solution has a high content of F e 0 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it is sticky. Low, can promote the bonding between ore. In addition, most of the back ore already contains calcium fertilizer granulated iron produced by the reaction of quick lime (C a ◦) and iron ore (F e 2 03). Once these reactions react, the reaction speed will be faster, so * maintained The time at a high temperature is small, and the sintering reaction can proceed sufficiently even in the upper layer portion 7 A. As a result, the sintering strength of the upper layer portion 7 A of the sintering raw material layer 7 can be increased, and the strength of the entire sintered ore can be improved together with the middle and lower layer portions 7 B. Table 2 shows examples of the blending conditions of the sintering raw materials used. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19-4 34 3 2 2 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (17) [Table 2] Fine ore screening ore rolled iron limestone silica other Mine coke 62.3¾ 15.6¾ 5.8¾ 15.3% 1.0¾ 17. 0% 4.0¾ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The results printed and confirmed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, as shown in Figure 5, 6. As shown in FIG. 7, the present invention in which a cylindrical magnet drum 6 in which a permanent magnet 11 is embedded is arranged below the flat-type inclined chute 4 is compared with a flat-type inclined chute in which the magnet drum 6 is not provided. The case of the conventional example "From this, it can be understood that the height of the sintering raw material layer loaded into the pallet from the main bar (grate bar) is related to the percentage of rolled ore content (Figure 5), and the content of returned ore ( %) And the relationship with the arithmetic mean diameter (mm) of the sintering raw material (Fig. 7). According to the present invention, compared with the conventional examples, the magnetic iron sintering raw material and the fine-grained raw material including rolled iron, back ore, Fe 0 and the like are mostly segregated in the upper part of the sintering raw material layer 7 on the pallet 5, On the other hand, weak magnetic materials, non-magnetic materials or coarse-grained materials can mostly be segregated in the middle and lower layers. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner ring 9 constituting the cylindrical magnet drum 6 is not provided with a permanent magnet, but is instead mounted on a core-wound electromagnet 12. At this time, the outer ring 10 is also non-magnetic. Similarly, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-20-4 34 3 2 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) The squeegee 8 and the auxiliary squeegee 18 are installed as required. If the number of the electromagnets 12 is selected to be in the ON state, the length of the magnetic field can be freely adjusted, and if the demagnetization field is provided on the return side as required, it is attached to the magnet drum. The sintering raw material is easily detached. In this case, the electromagnet 12 is preferably set to an AC magnetic field. This is because the AC magnetic field is easy to remove the temporarily magnetized raw material particles, and the workability is excellent. As shown in FIG. 3, when a magnet drum with an electromagnet is used, the same functions and effects as those described in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are used, and thus detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. The sintering raw material charging method and the conventional charging method of the present invention were implemented using the sintering raw materials shown in Table 2, and the effects were checked based on the results of the sintering operation. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives (please read the note on the back before filling out this page) The sintering raw material loading method of the present invention uses the sintering raw material loading method shown in Figures 1 and 2, The sintering raw material 2 shown in Table 3 is cut out from the hopper 1 by a drum feeding machine 3, and is stacked on the pallet 5 through the inclined chute 4 and the magnet drum 6, and the rolled iron is returned to the ore. The magnetic sintering raw material and the fine-grained sintering raw material are segregated in the upper layer portion of the sintering raw material layer 7. At this time, the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet 11 is set to 2000 Gauss, and the outer diameter of the magnet drum 6 is set to 40 Omm * The sintering raw material charging method of the present invention is attached to the magnet drum 6 The sintered raw material on the surface is enclosed by the main scraper 8 and the four auxiliary scrapers 18. In addition, corresponding to the target value of the magnetic sintering raw material of the sintering raw material 2 stacked on the pallet 5, the target value of the fine-grained raw material is used to adjust the size of the paper sheet contained in the magnet drum 6 to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm〉 -21-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 434 3 2 2 V. Description of the invention (19) The magnitude of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 1 1 can be adjusted on the line, which can appropriately adjust the magnet drum The number of rotations of 6. As for the result of the sintering operation, according to the present invention, the case of the magnet drum 6 provided with a permanent magnet and the conventional situation of the flat-type inclined chute without the magnet drum 6 shown in FIG. "Compare and evaluate" evaluation items are shown in Figure 8, including three items of sintered ore productivity, yield, and shuttering strength which becomes the strength index of sintered ore. But at this time coke powder, quicklime The mixing ratio is constant. As can be seen from FIG. 8, when the method of the present invention is implemented, compared with the conventional method, the cutting strength can be increased, and sintering can be improved at the same time. The productivity and yield of ore. Therefore, the effect of the present invention is more significant than the conventional method, not only can improve the yield of sintered ore, but also improve the units of sintering operations. Please refer to the drawings to explain other implementation of the present invention In the present invention, as shown by a circle 9, a driven side drum 13 is provided on the driving side magnet drum 6 facing the cylindrical drum with the permanent magnet 1 1 or the electromagnet 12 embedded therein, In addition to hanging the endless belt 17 on the magnet drum 6 and the driven drum 13, the main drum 8 is attached to the endless belt 17 on the driven drum 13. »At this time, the ferromagnetic sintered raw material sent through the endless belt 17 is magnetized by the magnet drum 6 which is rotatingly driven. As in the above case, the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed will be produced. According to this structure, the sintered raw material 2 is not directly attached to the magnet drum 6 ', and the sintered raw material attached to the endless belt 17 is passed through the main scraper disposed on the driven side drum 13 side. 8It is indeed removed and can be recycled to this paper size. National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^^ 1- ^^ 1 I- m ^^ 1 ί ^ > I _-l ^ in I (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page ) -22-J: ^ 3 2 2_Tj__ V. Description of the invention (20) "At this time," since the endless belt 17 must be hung on the magnet drum 6, the auxiliary scraper cannot be installed. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The sintering material loading device shown in FIG. 10 of the present invention indicates that it is separated directly below the inclined chute 4 and an auxiliary inclined chute is provided in parallel. 14 'while supplying the sintered raw material 2 cut out from the self-supplying hopper 1 through the drum feeder 3, while switching the two inclined chute 4' 1 4 provided in the up-down direction, it is supplied to the built-in permanent magnet 1 1 or the magnet drum 6 of the electromagnet 1 2 »At this time, the commonly used inclined chute 4 on the upper side is set to move freely obliquely upward like an arrow, and is performed between the operating position and the retreat position Move back and forth. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Although the inclined chute 4 on the upper side is generally used, in order to remove the sintering raw material attached to the inclined chute 4 on the upper side at a frequency of about 30 minutes, The inclined chute 4 is moved from the operating position to the retracted position, and the sintering raw material adhered to the inclined chute 4 is removed by a separately provided squeegee (not shown). In this removal operation, although the auxiliary inclined chute 14 on the lower side is used, when the sintered raw material 2 cut out from the drum feeder 3 is moved to the magnet drum 6 through the auxiliary chute 14 on the lower side The falling trajectory of the sintered raw material 2 changes at that time. Here, the magnet drum 6 can be set to follow the change of the falling trajectory, and can move freely forward and backward in the horizontal direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 10, while the upper inclined chute 4 moves to the retreat position. , The magnet drum 6 is moved in the left direction. Thereby, the conditions from which the auxiliary inclined chute 14 provided on the lower side is put into the sintering raw material 2 of the magnet drum 6 can be adjusted to the same conditions as when the inclined chute 4 on the upper side is used. The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by A Xiao Xianxian Cooperative, a member of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Interest, A7 4 34 3 2? _B7_ V. Description of the invention (21). As a result, the magnetization of the magnetic sintering raw material existing in the sintering raw material 2 with respect to the magnet drum 6 can be maintained well, and the sintering raw material 2 can be continuously loaded on the pallet 5 from the magnet drum 6 * If it is When the operation of removing the sintered raw material attached to the upper sloping chute 4 is completed at the retreat position, the magnet drum 6 is moved to the right while returning to the operating position immediately, and returned to the original position by returning The sintered raw material 2 is brought into a state in which the general raw material dropping trajectory passes through the upper inclined chute 4 to the magnet drum 6. The sintering raw material loading device shown in FIG. 11 of the present invention is provided on the lower back surface of the flat-type inclined chute 4 for reducing the speed of the sintering raw material 2 falling on the inclined chute 4 and has a self-propelled 0 0 Gauss to 1 0 0 0 Gauss is a cheap square permanent magnet with weak magnetic force 15. The same is true of the magnet drum 6 provided with the permanent magnet 11 or the electromagnet 12 under the inclined chute 4. The length of the permanent magnet 1.5 is L = 30mm ~ 100mm, the thickness D = 30mm ~ 50mm, the magnetic force = 3 0 0 Gauss ~ 1 0 0 0 Gauss, the square permanent magnet 15 uses, for example, B a ◦, F e 2 〇3 series of permanent magnets. Its price is 1/7 ~ 1/1 0 compared with 3 0 0 Gaussian permanent magnet 1 1 and it can be installed very cheaply. By changing the position of the rectangular permanent magnet 15 with respect to the inclined chute 4, the magnetic force on the sintered raw material 2 falling on the inclined chute 4 can be adjusted. Here, although it is considered to install an electromagnet, the equipment of the electromagnet is large and it is not suitable to be installed in a location with a small space. ”This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 〖0X297mm) I _ ^ -------- ^ ------— Order C * (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -24-A7 B7 434322 V. Description of the invention (22) (Please Read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The permanent magnet 1 5 installed on the back of the lower part of the inclined chute 4 causes the magnetic force to act on the self-supply hopper 1. It is cut out by the drum feeder 3. The sintering raw material 2 sliding down the chute 4 can reduce the falling speed of the sintering raw material 2 sliding down the inclined chute 4. At this time, the magnetic force can be adjusted by changing the position of the permanent magnets 15 in proportion to the magnitude of the falling speed of the sintering raw material 2. That is, when the dropping speed is large, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 15 is increased, and when it is small, the magnetic force is reduced, and the sintering raw material 2 is decelerated from the inclined chute 4 by adjusting the magnetic force according to the dropping speed. The front end moves to the magnet drum. The sintered raw material 2 of the drum 6 reduces the falling speed. Therefore, the efficiency of magnetizing the magnetic sintered raw material on the magnet drum 6 becomes higher, and the segregation state of the sintered raw material 2 is strengthened. Furthermore, since the sintering raw material 2 that promotes the segregation state is gently poured into the pallet 5 from the magnet drum 6 at a reduced speed, the sintering raw material layer 7 deposited on the pallet 5 is charged. The density decreases, the air permeability becomes good, and the sinterability can be improved. The sintering raw material loading device shown by circle 12 of the present invention is printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and its surface faces the front position of the magnet drum 6 (upstream) provided below the flat-type inclined chute 4 (Side) When the auxiliary magnet drum 16 is provided. The structure of the auxiliary magnet drum 16 is basically the same as that of the magnet drum 6 of FIG. 2 (with the permanent magnet 11 embedded therein) or FIG. 3 (with the electromagnet 12 embedded therein). For example, the fixed inner ring 9 that does not rotate in FIG. 2 is omitted, and as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of permanent magnets 11 are arranged on the inner peripheral surface close to the outer ring 10. The arrangement range of the permanent magnets 11 close to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10 is to pass from the upper end point A of the outer ring 11 to the right side and the lower side to the left side. The Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨OX297 mm) -25-A7 B7 4 34 3 2 2 5. Description of the invention (23) The wide range of 3/4 of the circle of point B is used as the field of magnetic generation. The auxiliary magnet drum 16, in which the rotation direction of the outer ring 10 is opposite to that of the magnet drum 6 as shown in the figure. The sintered raw material 2 falling between the magnet drum 6 and the auxiliary magnet drum 16, First, the magnetic sintering raw material is magnetized by the magnetic force of the magnet drum 6. The magnetic sintering raw material damaged by the magnet drum 6 is magnetized at 1 degree by the magnetic force in the magnetic field generated by the auxiliary magnet drum 16 to support the segregation of the magnetic sintering raw material. This makes segregation bigger. Therefore, when the self-magnet drum 6 is mounted on the pallet 5, the upper and lower segregation layers are reversed and stacked on the pallet 5. Therefore, the sintering raw material layer 7 can further increase the content. The sintering strength of the upper layer portion 7 A of the magnetic sintering raw material and the fine-grained raw material having a slow falling speed. The sintering raw material loading device shown in FIG. 14 of the present invention indicates that the first stage magnet drum 6 A provided below the inclined chute 4 A on the upstream side and below the inclined chute 4 B on the downstream side The second-stage magnet drum 6B is arranged in an in-line two-stage arrangement. The structures of the magnet drums 6A and 6B are as shown in FIG. 15. Since they are the same as those shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 described above, repeated descriptions are omitted. Can be equipped with auxiliary scraper 18. At this time, it is most suitable to be used in equipment conditions with a large drop from the drum feeder 3 to the pallet 5, and it can be set to three or more stages. The sintered raw material 2 cut out from the self-supplying hopper 1 through the drum feeder 3 is first passed by the sliding chute 4 A in the first section of the chute. ) A4 specification (2) 0X297 mm) (谙 Please read the note on the back before filling in this page)
-'-IT 經濟部中央標绛局貝工消費合作社印製 -26 — A7 B7 434322 五、發明説明(24 ) ,滲透所產生的粒度偏析作用,可以在粒度大的粗粒偏析 在上,中層部,而粒度小的細粒偏析在下層部的狀態下移 動到磁鐵鼓筒6 A »因此,如圖1 5所示,在燒結原料2 之中,其中著磁性燒結原料會藉由磁鐵鼓筒6 A所具備之 永久磁鐵1 1的磁力而著磁在外環1 0上,在助長其偏析 情況後則移動到傾斜滑槽4 B。 其次,在傾斜滑槽4 B上滑落的燒結原料,在同樣地 藉由過濾,滲透再度助長其粒度偏析情況,則會移動到第 2段的磁鐵鼓筒6 B,在助長著磁性燒結原料之偏析狀態 下被裝入到托板5上。根據此一構造,由於2度反覆地進 行燒結原料2的偏析處理,因此其偏析情況更會加大。因 而能夠使得著磁性燒結原料以及落下速度慢的細粒原料更 朝燒結原料層7的上層部7 A產生偏析。 但是|已知有取代傾斜滑槽,而傾斜設置皮帶輸送帶 式傾斜滑槽,藉著使該皮帶输送帶式傾斜滑槽朝與燒結原 料之滑動方向呈相反的方向旋轉,可以減慢燒結原料滑落 的速度,而能夠一邊藉著過濾,滲透達成粒度偏析,而一 邊裝入到托板上的方法》在此,在本發明中,如圖1 6所 示之燒結原料裝入裝置般,以一定之傾斜角度將可自由正 逆轉之皮帶輸送帶式傾斜滑槽設置在鼓筒式喂進機3的下 方。在皮帶輸送帶式傾斜滑槽2 0,則在其驅動側配置有 內藏有永久磁鐵1 1或是電磁鐵1 2的磁鐵鼓筒6,而面 向該磁鐵鼓筒6則在斜上方配置從動側鼓筒1 3。此外, 除了將無端狀皮帶19掛設在磁鐵鼓筒6與從動側鼓筒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) ---;-------------*—訂 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -27 - 4 34 3 2 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 1 3外,在磁鐵鼓筒6的部位則抵接於無端狀皮帶1 9而 安裝主刮板8。 磁鐵鼓筒6的構造基本上雖然是與上述圖2 (內藏有 永久磁鐵12)以及圖3 (內藏有電磁鐵13)所示者相 同,但是如圖1 7所示,由於將無端狀皮帶1 9掛設在磁 鐵鼓筒6的關係,因此不安裝副刮板。磁鐵鼓筒6的旋轉 方向,如圖中之箭頭所示,爲了要調整在無端狀皮帶1 9 上滑落之燒結原料2的速度乃設成可自由正轉,逆轉。若 將磁鐵鼓筒6的旋轉方向設成與燒結原料2的滑動方向相 同的方向,則可以加快燒結原料2的落下速度,若是相反 方向時,則可以減慢落下速度,因此觀察原料偏析的狀況 將旋轉方向以及旋轉速度調整成最適當的情況。 此時,自供礦漏斗1被切出之燒結原料21,則藉由在 皮帶輸送帶式傾斜滑槽2 0之無端狀皮帶1 9上滑落時的 過濾,滲透所產生的粒度偏析作用,可以使在無端狀皮帶 1 9上的燒結原料2,可以在其中細粒移動到下層部,而 粗粒則偏析在上,中層部的偏析狀態下移動到磁鐵鼓筒6 的部位。在此,燒結原料2之著磁性燒結原料,例如如圖 1 7所示,藉由無端狀皮帶1 9可以被著磁在由內藏在磁 鐵鼓筒6之永久磁鐵11所形成之磁性產生領域的外環 1 0上,與上述同樣地,著磁性燒結原料以及落下速度慢 的縦粒原料則會堆積在托板5上之燒結原料層7的上層部 7 A,而可以發揮與上述之情形相同的作用,效果。在此 ,附著在無端狀皮帶1 4上之燒結原料,則可藉由配置在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) —;-------------^~ 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 經濟部t央標準局員工消費合作社印製 - 28 — 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Γ ^ 34 3 2 2 Α7 _____Β7 五、發明説明(26 ) 磁鐵鼓筒6之回復側的主刮板8而被除去,而落下到堆積, 在托板5上的燒結原料層7上。 另一方面,乃知道有取代平板式傾斜滑槽而改設置鼓-'- IT Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives -26 — A7 B7 434322 V. Description of the Invention (24), the particle size segregation produced by infiltration can be segregated on coarse particles with large particle size on the upper and middle layers And the fine-grained segregation with a small particle size moves to the magnet drum 6 A in the state of the lower part. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, among the sintering raw materials 2, the magnetic sintering raw materials pass through the magnet drum. The magnetic force of the permanent magnet 11 of 6 A is magnetized on the outer ring 10, and after promoting its segregation, it moves to the inclined chute 4 B. Secondly, the sintering material sliding down on the inclined chute 4 B similarly filters and permeates the particle size segregation again, and then moves to the second-stage magnet drum 6 B, which promotes the magnetic sintering material. In the segregated state, it is loaded on the pallet 5. According to this structure, since the segregation treatment of the sintered raw material 2 is repeatedly performed at 2 degrees, the segregation is further increased. Therefore, it is possible to cause the magnetic sintering raw material and the fine-grained raw material having a slow falling speed to segregate toward the upper layer portion 7A of the sintering raw material layer 7. However, it is known that instead of the inclined chute, a belt conveyor-type inclined chute is provided obliquely. By rotating the belt conveyor-type inclined chute in a direction opposite to the sliding direction of the sintering raw material, the sintering raw material can be slowed down. The speed of slipping, and the method of being able to be loaded on the pallet while filtering and penetrating to achieve particle size segregation. Here, in the present invention, the sintering raw material is loaded into the device as shown in FIG. The belt conveyor-type inclined chute which can be freely reversed is arranged below the drum-type feeding machine 3 with a certain inclination angle. In the belt conveyor-type inclined chute 20, a magnet drum 6 having a permanent magnet 11 or an electromagnet 12 embedded therein is disposed on a driving side thereof, and the magnet drum 6 facing the magnet drum 6 is disposed obliquely above. Move the side drum 1 3. In addition, in addition to hanging the endless belt 19 on the magnet drum 6 and the driven drum, the paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) ------------- ------- * — Order (read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -27-4 34 3 2 2 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (25) In addition to 1 3, the main drum 8 is attached to the end of the magnet drum 6 in contact with the endless belt 19. Although the structure of the magnet drum 6 is basically the same as that shown in FIG. 2 (with the permanent magnet 12 embedded therein) and FIG. 3 (with the electromagnet 13 embedded therein), as shown in FIG. 17, The belt 19 is attached to the magnet drum 6, so the auxiliary scraper is not installed. The direction of rotation of the magnet drum 6, as shown by the arrow in the figure, is set to allow the speed of the sintering raw material 2 sliding down on the endless belt 19 to be freely forward and reverse. If the rotation direction of the magnet drum 6 is set to the same direction as the sliding direction of the sintering raw material 2, the falling speed of the sintering raw material 2 can be increased. If it is the opposite direction, the falling speed can be slowed. Adjust the rotation direction and rotation speed to the most appropriate case. At this time, the sintered raw material 21 cut out from the self-supplying hopper 1 is filtered by the filtering and slipping of the endless belt 19 of the belt conveyor-type inclined chute 20, and the particle size segregation caused by the penetration can make the The sintered raw material 2 on the endless belt 19 can move the fine particles to the lower layer portion, while the coarse particles segregate on the upper portion, and move to the position of the magnet drum 6 in the segregated state of the middle layer portion. Here, as shown in FIG. 17, the magnetic sintering raw material of the sintering raw material 2 can be magnetized by the endless belt 19 in the magnetic generation field formed by the permanent magnet 11 built in the magnet drum 6. On the outer ring 10, similar to the above, the magnetic sintering raw material and the sintering raw material with a slow falling speed will be deposited on the upper part 7A of the sintering raw material layer 7 on the pallet 5, so that the same situation as described above can be exerted. Same effect, effect. Here, the sintered raw material attached to the endless belt 14 can be configured in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) by the size of this paper —------------ ----- ^ ~ Order (please read the note on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-28 — Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ ^ 3 3 2 2 Α7 _____ Β7 V. Description of the Invention (26) The main scraper 8 on the return side of the magnet drum 6 is removed, and it is dropped onto the sintering raw material layer 7 on the pallet 5 after being stacked. On the other hand, it is known to replace the flat-type inclined chute with a drum.
I 筒式滑槽,而使該鼓筒式滑槽朝與燒結原料之裝入方向相 同的方向旋轉,而將燒結原料2裝入到托板上的方法。在 此’在本發明中,如圓1 8所示之燒結原料裝入裝置,在 鼓筒式喂進機3的下方配置有具有鼓筒式滑槽之作用的磁 鐵鼓筒2 1 ,而抵接於磁鐵鼓筒2 1的外周面配設主刮板 8以及因應必要配設副刮板1 8。磁鐵鼓筒2 1的構造基 本上與圖2(永久磁鐵)以及圖3(電磁鐵)所示者相同 ,例如如圖1 9所示,接近於外環1 0的內周面配設永久 磁鐵11而形成磁性產生領域。 此時,自供礦漏斗1利用鼓筒式喂進機3而切出之燒 結原料2則移動到磁鐵鼓筒21,而燒結原料2之著磁性 燒結原料則爲由內藏在磁鐵鼓筒21之永久磁鐵11所產 生之磁性產生領域的外環1〇所著磁,由於著磁性燒結原 料以及落下速度慢之細粒的燒結原料偏析在下層部,因此 粗粒的燒結原料會偏析在上,中層部。此時,藉著調整磁 鐵鼓筒2 1的旋轉數目或是磁力,可以在裝入燒結原料2 的途中將偏析在下層側之著磁性燒結原料以及細粒原料調 整到目標值。 如此般產生偏析狀態的燒結原料2,在自磁鐵鼓筒 2 1被裝入到托板5上之際,由於上下的原料層會產生反 轉’因此’堆積在托板5上之燒結原料層7,著磁性燒結 本紙張尺度適用_中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ~ 一 29 _I. A method of loading the drum chute in the same direction as the loading direction of the sintering raw material, and loading the sintering raw material 2 on the pallet. Here, in the present invention, a sintering raw material charging device as shown by circle 18 is provided with a magnet drum 21 having a drum-type chute under the drum-type feeder 3, and The outer peripheral surface connected to the magnet drum 21 is provided with a main scraper 8 and an auxiliary scraper 18 as necessary. The structure of the magnet drum 21 is basically the same as that shown in FIG. 2 (permanent magnet) and FIG. 3 (electromagnet). For example, as shown in FIG. 19, a permanent magnet is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10. 11 to form a magnetic field. At this time, the sintering raw material 2 cut out from the hopper 1 using the drum feeder 3 is moved to the magnet drum 21, and the magnetic sintering raw material of the sintering raw material 2 is built in the magnet drum 21 The magnetic field produced by the outer ring 10 of the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 11 is segregated in the lower layer due to the magnetic sintering raw material and the fine sintering raw material with a slow falling speed, so the coarse sintering raw material is segregated in the upper and middle layers unit. At this time, by adjusting the number of rotations or the magnetic force of the magnetic drum 21, the magnetic sintering raw material and the fine-grained raw material segregated on the lower layer side can be adjusted to the target value during the loading of the sintering raw material 2. When the sintered raw material 2 in such a segregated state is loaded on the pallet 5 from the magnet drum 21, the upper and lower raw material layers are reversed, so the sintered raw material layer accumulated on the pallet 5 7, magnetic sintering paper size applicable _Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) ~ a 29 _
In· —ϋ ^^1 ^^1 —^1 ytA, In — -:- l、f (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 34 3 2 2 五、發明説明(27 ) 原料以及細粒原料大多偏析在上層部7 A,而磁性弱或是 非磁性燒結原料以及粗粒原料則會偏析在中,下層部7 B 。結果與上述之情形同樣地可以改善燒結原料層7之上層 部7 A的燒結性。 本發明之圓2 0所示之燒結原料裝入裝置係表示在平 板式之傾斜滑槽4的背面側沿著燒結原料2之滑動方向呈 直列狀配列了多個方形之永久磁鐵2 2的情形。永久磁鐵 2 2爲一直方體*乃對應於在傾斜滑槽4上滑落之燒結原 料2的位置而調整其磁力。例如沿著傾斜滑槽4之背面, 自上側及下側呈直列狀地配設有4個分別具有2 0 0, 300,500,800高斯之磁力的永久磁鐵22,而 朝下方增強磁場的強度。 此時,自供礦漏斗1被切出之燒結原料2的著磁性燒 結原料,則在傾斜滑槽4上滑落時藉由不同磁力的4個永 久磁鐵2 2的磁力作用依序被著磁,在朝下層側移動之同 時*細粒會因爲燒結原料2,之過濾,滲透所產生的偏析作 用而偏析在下層側。又用於產生著磁之最下段的永久磁鐵 到1 5 0 0高斯即已足夠。此外,磁性弱或是非磁性之燒 結原料以及粗粒的燒結原料則會偏析在傾斜滑槽4上滑落 之燒結原料2的上,中層部。更者,當自傾斜滑槽4將燒 結原料2直接裝入托板5上時,由於上下層會產生反轉, 因此,著磁性燒結原料以及細粒原料會偏析在堆積在托板 5上之燒結原料層7的上層部7 A,而磁性弱或是非磁性 的燒結原料以及粗粒的燒結原料會偏析在中,下層部。其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)In · —ϋ ^^ 1 ^^ 1 — ^ 1 ytA, In —-:-l, f (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of China Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 34 3 2 2 V. Description of the invention (27) Most of the raw materials and fine-grained materials are segregated in the upper layer 7A, while the magnetically weak or non-magnetic sintered materials and coarse-grained materials are segregated in the middle and lower layer 7B. As a result, the sinterability of the upper layer portion 7A on the sintering raw material layer 7 can be improved as in the case described above. The sintering raw material loading device shown by the circle 20 in the present invention shows a case where a plurality of square permanent magnets 2 2 are arranged in a row along the sliding direction of the sintering raw material 2 on the back side of the flat-type inclined chute 4. . The permanent magnet 2 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped *, and its magnetic force is adjusted corresponding to the position of the sintered raw material 2 sliding down on the inclined chute 4. For example, four permanent magnets 22 each having a magnetic force of 200, 300, 500, 800 Gauss are arranged in an in-line manner from the upper side and the lower side along the back surface of the inclined chute 4, and the strength of the magnetic field is increased downward. . At this time, the magnetic sintering raw material of the sintering raw material 2 cut out from the supply hopper 1 is sequentially magnetized by the magnetic force of four permanent magnets 2 2 with different magnetic forces when sliding on the inclined chute 4. While moving to the lower layer side, the fine particles will segregate on the lower layer side due to the segregation effect caused by the filtration and infiltration of the sintering raw material 2. The lowest permanent magnet used to generate magnetism is enough to 1 500 Gauss. In addition, sintered raw materials with weak or non-magnetic properties and coarse-grained sintered raw materials are segregated on the upper and middle layers of the sintered raw materials 2 that slide down on the inclined chute 4. Furthermore, when the sintering raw material 2 is directly loaded on the pallet 5 from the inclined chute 4, since the upper and lower layers are reversed, the magnetic sintering raw material and the fine-grained raw material are segregated on the pallet 5 The upper layer portion 7 A of the sintering raw material layer 7 is sintered with weak or non-magnetic sintering raw materials and coarse-grained sintering raw materials are segregated in the middle and lower layers. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 1 4 34 3 2 2 五、發明説明(28 ) 作用效果則與在上述實施形態中所說明者相同。 但是’被裝入到托板5上之燒結原料層7的體積密度 對於生產率會產生極大的影響,根據例如由D l燒結機所 進行的實驗*可以得到如圖2 1所示之燒結原料之體積密 度與供給礦之生產率的關係,當降低燒結原料層之體積密 度時’顯示可以提高燒結礦的生產效率。如圖2 8所示之 習知的燒結原料裝置所示般,當不作用磁力,而自傾斜滑 槽4的下端直接將燒結原料2裝入到托板5上時.,由於燒 結原料層7之體積密度爲1. 9左右,因此若降低燒結原 料層7之體積密度而將燒結原料2裝入到托板5上時,則 可以提高燒結礦的生產率》又,到托板5上之落下速度與 燒結原料2之體積密度的關係則成爲如圖2 2所示,隨著 減低燒結原料2之落下速度,能夠減低燒結原料2的體積 密度。 當受到來自配設在平板式傾斜滑槽4之背面側的多個 永久磁鐵2 2的磁力時,可以減低燒結原料中之著磁性燒 結原料的落下速度。在此則利用振動試料型磁力計來測量 燒結原料的磁化特性。根據其測量結果,磁力的強度( gause)與磁化的強度(emu/g)的關係則如圖2 3所示* 如圖2 3所示,在燒結原料中,雖然爲鐵分原料的鐵礦石 的磁化強度爲零,但是由於台了燒結原料之2 — 3成的回 礦與軋製鐵的磁化強度大,因此是一容易爲磁鐵所著磁的 著磁性燒結原料。 在上述特開昭5 8— 1 3 3 3 3號公報中’在到托板 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) μ規格(210X297公釐) ϋ·^— ·ϋ - I n λλι/ ο^· h « 1· :. I : I. 4H τ I (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -31 - 「4 34 3 2 P_^_— 五、發明説明(29 ). 之裝入過程中,若是對燒結原料作用磁力時,則會減低燒 結原料的落下速度。在此爲了要確認藉由外加磁力可以減 低燒結原料的落下速度,因此利用由氯化乙烯所製成之裝 入裝置來進行裝入實驗。所使用之燒結原料的配合比例則 表示在表3,其中著磁性燒結原料的回礦爲15% ’而軋 製鐵則爲4. 25%。該實驗係沿著氯化乙烯製成之傾斜 滑槽4的下部背面,使配列在上下方向之永久磁鐵2 2的 位置相對於滑槽裏面呈垂直地移動,而使至滑槽表面的磁 力依0高斯,500高斯,900高斯而變化。自供礦漏 斗1開閉調節器2 3而將燒結原料供給到傾斜滑槽4,以 每1/1 0 0 0秒的高速攝影機在拍攝位置A拍攝自滑槽 下端燒結原料落下的情形,藉此來測量燒結原料的落下速 度。 I J.-------------—訂 7 * - (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格C 210X297公釐) -32 - r 4 34 3 2 2 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(30 ) 〔表3〕 鐵礦石 66.50% 軋製鐵 4. 25% 石灰石 13.32% 矽石 0. 93% 回礦 15.00¾ 小計 100.00% 焦炭 4. 00% 水分 6.80% —^1' I 1^1 : - i - ........ an i - - -Is - ^^1 I 1- (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 表示在由測量所得到之滑槽表面之磁力大小的磁束密 度(高斯)與燒結原料之落下速度(m/s e c )的關係 則表示在圖2 5。由圖2 5可以確認隨著磁束密度自〇高 斯增加到900高斯,燒結原料的落下速度會自1. 6m /3 6(:降低到1. 2m/sec。當觀察此時自傾斜滑 槽4的下端落下的情形時,當自永久磁鐵2 2施加9 0 0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CMS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐)〇〇 卜:4 34 3 2 2 g77 五、發明説明(31 ) 高斯的磁力時(圖2 6 (A)),則與未自永久磁鐵2 2 施加磁力的情形相比較,可以觀察出燒結原料的落下流體 會在上下方向上擴展。而此則意味著當施加磁力時,落下 的燒結原料會被輕柔地裝入。 其次,爲了要調査磁力對於燒結礦之生產性的影饗, 乃利用圖2 0所示之燒結原料裝入裝置,針對使沿著不録 鋼(SUS 3 0 4 )製之傾斜滑槽4的背面側而在上下方 向配列的4個永久磁鐵2 2朝後方遠離,而不施加磁力在 滑槽表面的實驗No.1的情形施加同一磁力之實驗No 2的情形以及使在高度方向之磁力產生變化之實驗No • 3的情形加以實驗,而此時之實驗水準則表示在表4。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在滑槽表面之各磁鐵位置的磁束密度 實驗No. 1 實驗No. 2 實驗No. 3 磁鐵1 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 700 Gauss 磁鐵2 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 900 Gauss 磁鐵3 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 1100 Gauss 磁鐵4 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 1300 Gauss 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) -34 - A7 B7 4 343 2 2 五、發明説明(32 ) 此時,當將超過7 0 0高斯的磁力施加在配置在燒結 ’原料2之落下速度慢的傾斜滑槽4之上端部的永久磁鐵 2 2時,則著磁性燒結原料會因爲磁力而產生停滯而變得 無法流動,因此將在滑槽上部之磁束密度設成7 0 0高斯 。此外,在表2的實驗No· 2中,將在滑槽高度方向之 各位置旳磁束密度設成一定的7 0 0高斯,而在實驗N 〇 .3中,則配合落下速度的增加使在滑槽上部的磁束密度 愈至下方依900,1100,1300高斯而增加。將 在各實驗水準中所得到的結果*針對燒結原料的體積密度 (t on/m3)與燒結礦的生產率(t on/h r ·ιη 2 )而表示在圖2 7。 當比較實驗No.1與實驗No. 2時,則知與在燒 結原料施加磁力的情形,不施加的情形相比較,體積密度 降低到0. 05ton/m3,而生產率則提高到 0. 05ton/hr·!!!2。更者,當比較實驗No. 2與實驗No. 3時,藉由愈向在傾斜滑槽4之高度方向 的下方將磁束密度設高,可以確認體積密度可降低到 0. 15 t on/m3,而生產率則提高到 0. lSton/hr-m2»根據如圖20所示之燒結 原料裝入裝置,不僅可以讓著磁性燒結原料以及落下速度 慢的細粒原料大多偏析在形成在托板5上之燒結原料層7 的上層部,也具有減低燒結原料層7之體積密度的效果。 此外,即使是實施根據上述圖1〜圖8以及圖9〜圖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) —;------------..—訂—_ (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梯準局負工消費合作社印製 -35 - A7 B7 434322 五、發明説明i 33 ). 19所示之本發明的實施態樣時,由於在裝入到托板的過 程中對燒結原料作用磁力,雖然其效果有差異,但是可以 獲得減低燒結原料層之體積密度的效果。 (發明的效果) 如上所述,在本發明中,在將自D L式燒結機之裝入 裝置所配備的供礦漏斗利用鼓筒式喂進機而切出的燒結原 料裝入到托板上時,藉由自內藏有永久磁鐵或是電磁鐵的 磁鐵鼓筒或是方形的永久磁鐵而作用磁力,除了可以使在 燒結原料中所存在之強磁性的軋製鐵以及回礦等之著磁性 燒結原料著磁在燒結原料的下靥側外,也可以使落下速度 慢的細粒原料偏析狀在下層部,而磁性弱的原料,非磁性 原料以及粗粒原料則偏析在上,中層部》 此外,藉由在將燒結原料裝入到托板上時所產生之燒 結原料的上下層反轉情形,可以使強磁性,且燒結性良好 之著磁性燒結原料以及落下速度慢的細粒原料大多偏析在 堆積在托板上之燒結原料層的上層部,而使燒結性相對低 ,且磁性弱的原料,非磁性原料以及粗粒原料偏析在中, 下層部。又,也可以得到減低燒結原料層之體積密度的效 果。 因此,在托板上被燒結之燒結礦,其上層部的燒結強 度會被改善,且連同原本燒結強度高的中,下層部,可以 提高整體燒結礦的強度。結果,根據本發明,並不必要對 燒結原料裝入裝置進行大幅的設備改造,.且也不需要對燒 本紙張又度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) I-J.----.-------'~ 訂 (諳先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 36 - A7 B7 434322 五、發明説明(34 ) 結原料增加副原料或是碳源的置,即可以提高D L式燒結. 機之燒結礦的生產率以及良品率。 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖式之簡單說明: - 圖1係表本發明之燒結原料裝入裝置的縱斷面圖。 圖2係表本發明之內藏有永久磁鐵之磁鐵鼓筒的縱斷 面圖。 圖3係表本發明之內藏有電磁鐡之磁鐵鼓筒的縱斷面 圖4係表著磁性原料爲本發明之內藏有永久磁鐵之磁 鐵鼓筒所著磁之狀況的部分斷面圖· 圖5係本發明與習知例比較距主棒(grate bar )之 高度(mm)與軋製鐵含有率(%)之關係的線圖。 圖6係本發明與習知例距主棒之高度(mm)與回礦 含有率之關係的線圓。 圖7係表本發明與習知例距主棒之高度(mm)與燒 結原料之算術平均徑(mm)之關係的線圖》 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印製 圖8係表本發明與習知例之燒結礦的生產率(t /η • m 2 ),良品率(% )以及遮蔽強度(% )加以比較之 棒形圖。 圖9係表本發明將無端狀皮帶掛設在驅動側之磁鐵鼓 筒與從動側之鼓筒之實施形態的側面圖1> 圖10係表在本發明之常用的傾斜滑槽的正下方離開 且平行地設置輔助傾斜滑槽,而在其下方則設置有可以在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210><297公釐) -37 - ^ ρ ·、_J_ 五、發明説明(35 ) 前後方向自由移動的磁鐵鼓筒之實施態樣的縱斷面圖。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖11係表在本發明之傾斜滑槽的下部背面設置方形 永久磁鐵,而在其下方設置磁鐵鼓筒之實施態樣的縱斷面 圖。 圖12係表面向設置在本發明之傾斜滑槽之下方的磁 鐵鼓筒設置輔助磁鐵鼓筒之實施態樣的縱斷面圖》 圖13係表本發明之圖12之輔助磁鐵鼓筒的縱斷面 圖。 圖14係表在本發明之上流側之傾斜滑槽的下方設置 第1段的磁鐵鼓筒,而在下流側之傾斜滑槽的下方設置第 2段之磁鐵鼓筒之實施態樣的縱斷面圖。 圖15係表本發明之圖14之磁鐵鼓筒的縱斷面圖。 圖16係表在本發明之鼓筒式喂進機之下方設置一在 驅動側之磁鐵鼓筒與從動側之鼓筒之間掛設無端狀皮帶之 皮帶輸送帶式傾斜滑槽之實施態樣的縱斷面圖》 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 圖17係表本發明之圖16之磁鐵鼓筒的縱斷面圓。 圓18係表在本發明之鼓筒式喂進機的下方設置磁鐵 鼓筒之實施態樣的縱斷面圖。 · 圓1 9係表本發明之圖1 8之磁鐵鼓筒的縱斷面圖。 圖2 0係表在本發明之傾斜滑槽之背面側在上下方向 設置有多個方形永久磁鐵之實施態樣的縱斷面圖。 圖2 1係表燒結原料層之體積密度(t 〇 n/cm3 )與燒結礦之生產率(t o n/h r · m2)之關係的說 明圖》 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標孪(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX297公釐) -38 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^ 34 3 2 2 B7 五、發明説明丨36 ) _ 圖2 2係表燒結原料之落下速度(m/s e c )與燒 結原料層之體積密度(t 〇 n/m1 2 3)之關係的說明圖。 圖2 3係表永久磁鐵之磁力的強度(Gauss)與燒結 原料之磁化的強度(Pmu/g )之關係的說明圖。 圖2 4係表氯化乙烯裝入裝置的縱斷面圖。 圖2 5係表在藉由永久磁鐵在滑槽表面所產生之磁束 密度(Gauss)與燒結原料之落下速度(m/s e c )之 關係的說明圖。 圖2 6係表比較在配置在傾斜滑槽之下端部背面側的 永久磁鐵施加9 0 0高斯之磁力時(A)與在永久磁鐵未 施加磁力時(B)之燒結原料之落下狀況的說明圖。 圖2 7係表比較在配列在傾斜滑槽之背面側的永久磁 鐵未施加磁力的實驗N 〇 . 1將在各永久磁鐵所施加之磁 力設成一定的實驗No. 2以及自上方朝下方逐漸增加磁 力之實驗No. 3等之燒結原料層的體積密度(ton/ m1)以及燒結礦的生產率.(t 〇 n/h r · m4 5)的棒.形 圖。 圖2 8係表習知例之燒結原料裝入裝置的縱斷面圖。 {請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives 1 4 34 3 2 2 V. Description of Invention (28) The effect is the same as that described in the above embodiment. However, the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer 7 loaded on the pallet 5 has a great effect on productivity. According to an experiment performed by a D l sintering machine, for example, the sintering raw material shown in FIG. 21 can be obtained. The relationship between the bulk density and the productivity of the supplied ore, when the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer is reduced, 'shows that the production efficiency of the sintered ore can be improved. As shown in the conventional sintering raw material device shown in FIG. 28, when the sintering raw material 2 is directly loaded on the pallet 5 from the lower end of the inclined chute 4 without applying a magnetic force, the sintering raw material layer 7 The bulk density is about 1.9. Therefore, if the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer 7 is reduced and the sintering raw material 2 is loaded on the pallet 5, the productivity of the sintered ore can be improved. The relationship between the speed and the bulk density of the sintering raw material 2 becomes as shown in FIG. 22. As the falling speed of the sintering raw material 2 is reduced, the bulk density of the sintering raw material 2 can be reduced. When a magnetic force is received from the plurality of permanent magnets 22 arranged on the back side of the flat-type inclined chute 4, the falling speed of the magnetic sintering material in the sintering material can be reduced. Here, the magnetization characteristics of the sintering raw material were measured using a vibration sample type magnetometer. According to the measurement results, the relationship between the magnetic strength (gause) and the magnetization (emu / g) is shown in Figure 23 * As shown in Figure 23, in the sintering raw material, although the iron The magnetization of the stone is zero. However, since the magnetization of the returned ore and the rolled iron of 2 to 30% of the sintering raw material is large, it is a magnetic sintering raw material that is easy to be magnetized by the magnet. In the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-8—1 3 3 3 3 ', the paper size of the paper to the pallet is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) μ specification (210X297 mm) ϋ · ^ — · ϋ-I n λλι / ο ^ · h «1 ·:. I: I. 4H τ I (Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -31-" 4 34 3 2 P _ ^ _— V. Description of the invention (29). During the loading process, if magnetic force is applied to the sintering raw material, the falling speed of the sintering raw material will be reduced. In order to confirm that the falling speed of the sintering raw material can be reduced by applying a magnetic force, a device made of vinyl chloride is used. Into the device for loading experiments. The mixing ratio of the sintering raw materials used is shown in Table 3, where the return of the magnetic sintering raw materials is 15% 'and the rolled iron is 4. 25%. This experiment is along The lower back surface of the inclined chute 4 made of vinyl chloride moves the position of the permanent magnets 22 arranged in the vertical direction relative to the inside of the chute, so that the magnetic force on the surface of the chute is 0 Gauss, 500 Gauss , 900 Gauss. The hopper 1 is opened and closed by the regulator 2 3 to supply the sintering raw material. The slanting chute 4 measures the falling speed of the sintered raw material from the lower end of the chute at the shooting position A with a high speed camera every 1/100 seconds. I J .----- --------— Order 7 *-(谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification C 210X297 Mm) -32-r 4 34 3 2 2 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (30) [Table 3] Iron ore 66.50% Rolled iron 4. 25% Limestone 13.32% Silica 0.93% Return to ore 15.00¾ Subtotal 100.00% coke 4. 00% moisture 6.80% — ^ 1 'I 1 ^ 1:-i-........ an i---Is-^^ 1 I 1- (谙 read the first Please fill in this page again.) The relationship between the magnetic flux density (Gauss) and the falling speed (m / sec) of the sintering raw material printed on the surface of the chute surface by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed. Shown in Figure 25. From Figure 2 5 it can be confirmed that as the magnetic flux density increases from 0 Gauss to 900 Gauss, the falling speed of the sintering raw material will be from 1. 6m / 3 6 (: lowered to 1.2 m / sec. When observing the situation where the lower end of the self-sloping chute 4 falls at this time, when applying 9 0 0 from the permanent magnet 2 2 This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) 〇〇b: 4 34 3 2 2 g77 V. Description of the invention (31) When the magnetic force of Gauss (Figure 2 6 (A)), it is in contrast to the case where no magnetic force is applied from the permanent magnet 2 2 By comparison, it can be observed that the falling fluid of the sintering raw material expands in the vertical direction. This means that when magnetic force is applied, the falling sintering raw material is gently loaded. Next, in order to investigate the influence of magnetic force on the productivity of the sintered ore, the sintering raw material loading device shown in FIG. 20 is used to make the device move along the inclined chute 4 made of stainless steel (SUS 300). The four permanent magnets 2 arranged in the up and down direction on the back side are away from the rear, and no magnetic force is applied in the case of Experiment No. 1 on the chute surface. The case of Experiment No 2 in which the same magnetic force is applied and the magnetic force in the height direction is generated The experiment was carried out under the condition of changing experiment No. 3, and the experimental water criterion at this time is shown in Table 4. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Magnetic Beam Density Experiment No. 1 Experiment No. 2 Experiment No. 3 Magnet 1 printed on the surface of each magnet by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Gauss 700 Gauss 700 Gauss Magnet 2 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 900 Gauss Magnet 3 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 1100 Gauss Magnet 4 0 Gauss 700 Gauss 1300 Gauss This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -34-A7 B7 4 343 2 2 V. Description of the invention (32) At this time, when a magnetic force of more than 700 Gauss is applied to the permanent magnet 22 arranged on the end of the inclined chute 4 with a slow falling speed of the sintered 'raw material 2' , The magnetic sintering raw material will stagnate due to magnetic force and become unable to flow, so the magnetic flux density in the upper part of the chute is set to 700 Gauss. In addition, in Experiment No. 2 of Table 2, the magnetic flux density at each position in the height direction of the chute was set to a certain 700 Gauss, and in Experiment N 0.3, the increase in the fall speed was adjusted to The magnetic flux density at the upper part of the chute increases by 900, 1100, and 1300 Gauss. The results obtained at each experimental level * are shown in Fig. 27 for the bulk density (t on / m3) of the sintering raw material and the productivity (t on / h r · ι 2) of the sintered ore. 05ton / When the comparison between Experiment No. 1 and Experiment No. 2 shows that compared with the case where magnetic force is applied to the sintering raw material and the case where it is not applied, the bulk density is reduced to 0.05ton / m3, and the productivity is increased to 0.05ton / hr · !!! 2. Furthermore, when comparing Experiment No. 2 and Experiment No. 3, by setting the magnetic flux density higher toward the lower side in the height direction of the inclined chute 4, it can be confirmed that the bulk density can be reduced to 0. 15 t on / m3 , And the productivity is increased to 0.1 lSton / hr-m2 »According to the sintering raw material loading device shown in FIG. 20, not only the magnetic sintering raw material but the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed are mostly segregated on the pallet 5. The upper layer portion of the upper sintering raw material layer 7 also has the effect of reducing the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer 7. In addition, even if it is implemented according to the above-mentioned Figure 1 ~ Figure 8 and Figure 9 ~ Figure, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) —; ------------ .. —Order— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Consumer Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Consumers Cooperatives -35-A7 B7 434322 V. Description of the Invention i 33). The invention shown in 19 In the embodiment, magnetic force is applied to the sintering raw material during the process of loading it into the pallet. Although the effect is different, the effect of reducing the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer can be obtained. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the present invention, the sintering raw material cut out by the drum-type feeder in the ore supply hopper provided in the loading device of the DL type sintering machine is loaded on the pallet. At this time, the magnetic force is applied from a magnetic drum or a square permanent magnet with a permanent magnet or an electromagnet built in, in addition to the works of the strong magnetic rolled iron and back to the ore that are present in the sintering raw material. The magnetic sintering raw material is magnetized outside the lower side of the sintering raw material, and the fine-grained raw material with a slow falling speed can be segregated in the lower layer, while the weakly magnetic raw material, non-magnetic raw material and coarse-grained raw material are segregated in the upper layer, and the middle layer portion is segregated. 》 In addition, by reversing the upper and lower layers of the sintering raw material generated when the sintering raw material is loaded on the pallet, magnetic sintering raw materials with good sinterability and good sinterability and fine-grained raw materials with a slow falling speed can be made. Most of them are segregated in the upper part of the sintering raw material layer stacked on the pallet, and the raw materials with relatively low sinterability and weak magnetic properties, non-magnetic raw materials and coarse-grained raw materials are segregated in the middle and lower layers. Moreover, the effect of reducing the bulk density of the sintering raw material layer can also be obtained. Therefore, the sintering strength of the sintered ore sintered on the pallet will be improved, and the strength of the entire sintered ore can be increased together with the middle and lower sintered parts that originally had high sintering strength. As a result, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to perform a major equipment modification on the sintering raw material charging device, and it is not necessary to apply the Chinese National Code of Practice (CNS) Α4 (210X297 mm) IJ.- ---.------- '~ Order (谙 First read and read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 36-A7 B7 434322 V. Description of the invention (34 ) Increasing the amount of secondary raw materials or carbon sources by binding raw materials can increase the productivity and yield of DL sintering machines. (Read the precautions on the back before you fill in this page.) Brief description of the drawings:-Figure 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the sintering raw material loading device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a magnet drum having a permanent magnet built therein according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a magnetic drum with a magnetic drum embedded therein according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the magnetic status of a magnetic drum with a permanent magnet with a permanent magnet built therein according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a graph comparing the relationship between the height (mm) from the main bar (grate bar) and the content ratio (%) of rolled iron of the present invention and the conventional example. Fig. 6 is a circle of the relationship between the height (mm) from the main rod and the content ratio of back ore in the present invention and the conventional example. Figure 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the height (mm) of the present invention and the conventional example from the main rod and the arithmetic mean diameter (mm) of the sintering raw material. A bar graph comparing the productivity (t / η • m 2), yield (%), and shielding strength (%) of the sintered ore of the present invention with a conventional example. FIG. 9 is a side view of the embodiment of the present invention in which an endless belt is hung on a driving side magnet drum and a driven side drum, and FIG. 10 is a table directly below a commonly used inclined chute of the present invention. Separate and parallel auxiliary chute is provided, and below it is provided a Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) applicable to this paper scale -37-^ ρ ·, _J_ V, Description of the invention (35) A longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of a magnet drum that moves freely in the front-rear direction. (Please read the precautions on the back side before filling out this page.) Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment in which a square permanent magnet is provided on the lower back surface of the inclined chute of the present invention, and a magnet drum is provided below it. . Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which an auxiliary magnet drum is provided on a magnet drum provided below the inclined chute of the present invention. "Fig. 13 is a longitudinal diagram showing the auxiliary magnet drum of Fig. 12 of the present invention. Sectional view. FIG. 14 is a longitudinal section showing an embodiment in which a magnet drum of the first stage is provided below the inclined chute on the upstream side of the present invention, and a magnet drum of the second stage is provided below the inclined chute on the downstream side of the present invention; Face view. Fig. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the magnet drum of Fig. 14 according to the present invention. 16 is a view showing an embodiment of a belt conveyor belt inclined chute provided with an endless belt between a driving drum and a driven drum under the drum feeding machine of the present invention. Sample 17 "Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 17 shows the vertical cross section of the magnet drum of Figure 16 of the present invention. The circle 18 series is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment in which a magnet drum is provided below the drum feeder of the present invention. · Circle 19 is a longitudinal sectional view of the magnet drum of Fig. 18 of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which a plurality of square permanent magnets are provided on the back side of the inclined chute of the present invention in a vertical direction. Figure 2 1 illustrates the relationship between the bulk density of the sintered raw material layer (t 〇n / cm3) and the productivity of the sintered ore (ton / hr · m2) "This paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification of t (2IOX297mm) -38-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 34 3 2 2 B7 V. Description of the invention 丨 36) _ Figure 2 2 Table sintering raw material falling speed (m / sec) and sintering raw material An explanatory diagram of the relationship between the bulk density of the layers (ton / m1 2 3). Fig. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the magnetic strength (Gauss) of the permanent magnet and the magnetized strength (Pmu / g) of the sintering material. Fig. 24 is a longitudinal sectional view of a 4-series table vinyl chloride charging device. Figure 25 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the magnetic flux density (Gauss) generated by the permanent magnet on the surface of the chute and the falling speed (m / s e c) of the sintering raw material. Fig. 2 is a table explaining the comparison of the falling state of the sintering raw material when the magnetic force of 900 Gauss is applied to the permanent magnet disposed on the back side of the lower end of the inclined chute (A) and when the magnetic force is not applied (B). Illustration. FIG. 7 is a table comparing the experiment N. 1 in which the permanent magnets arranged on the back side of the inclined chute were not applied with a magnetic force. No. 1 was set to a certain experiment No. 2 and gradually from the top to the bottom. The bulk density (ton / m1) of the sintering raw material layer and the productivity of the sintered ore (t0n / hr · m4 5) are bar graphs of the sintering raw material layer of Experiment No. 3 and the like that increased the magnetic force. Fig. 28 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional sintering raw material loading device of a 8-series watch. (Please read the note on the back before filling this page)
1 鼓筒式喂進機 2 傾斜滑槽 3 托板 本紙度適用中國國家標準(C&S ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 供礦漏斗 5 燒結原料 434 3 2 2 五、發明説明(37 ) 6 磁鐵鼓筒 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 7 燒 結 原 料 層 8 主 刮 板 9 內 環 1 0 外 環 1 1 永 久 磁 鐵 1 2 電 磁 鐵 1 3 從 動 側 鼓 筒 1 4 輔 助 傾 斜 滑 r-u- 槽 1 5 永 久 磁 鐵 1 6 輔 助 磁 鐵 鼓 筒 1 7 4nt. 眺 端 狀 皮 帶 1 8 副 刮 板 1 9 •fmc m 端 狀 皮 帶 2 0 皮 帶 輸 送 帶 式傾斜滑槽 2 1 磁 鐵 鼓 筒 2 2 永 久 磁 鐵 2 3 調 節 器 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ 40 -1 Drum-type feeder 2 Inclined chute 3 Pallet paper size Applicable to Chinese National Standard (C & S) A4 (210X297 mm) 4 Feed hopper 5 Sintering raw material 434 3 2 2 V. Description of the invention (37) 6 Magnet drum A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 7 Sintered raw material layer 8 Main scraper 9 Inner ring 1 0 Outer ring 1 1 Permanent magnet 1 2 Electromagnet 1 3 Slave drum 1 4 Auxiliary tilt Sliding ru-slot 1 5 Permanent magnet 1 6 Auxiliary magnet drum 1 7 4nt. Looking end belt 1 8 Sub-scraper 1 9 • fmc m End belt 2 0 Belt conveyor belt inclined chute 2 1 Magnet drum 2 2 Permanent magnet 2 3 Adjuster (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The standard of this paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ 40-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP5864596 | 1996-03-15 |
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TW434322B true TW434322B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW85115711A TW434322B (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1996-12-19 | Method for charging sintering raw material by using magnetic force |
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TW (1) | TW434322B (en) |
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1996
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