五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種飲水機裝置，特別是一種利用燃料 電池所產生的熱將水預熱再煮沸之飲水機裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 水是人類維持生命而不可或缺的重要元素，飲水機是現 代非常常見的機器，舉凡在辦公室、政府機關、公共場 所，甚至個人住家都可見飲水機的擺設；飲水機可將生 水煮沸殺菌消毒後保溫或冰涼，以供人飲用。 [0003] 燃料電池是一種能把化學能直接轉換成電能的裝置；只 要不斷地供應燃料，就會持續地輸出電力。燃料電池使 用的燃料通常是氫氣、曱醇、乙醇、天然氣或其他的碳 氫化合物，氧化劑則可以用空氣中的氧氣；而副產物是 熱、純水或較少量的二氧化碳，乾淨無污染；所以燃料 電池被視為未來主要的綠色能源。 [0004] 將常溫下預備被煮沸的水直接加熱至沸騰將需要耗費大 量的時間及能源。例如台灣專利公告號M377567，其係揭 露一種節能變頻程控飲水機，由一驅動模組依據一程控 模組所產生之程控訊號，產生一控制指令，控制一壓縮 機單元之運轉頻率，避免傳統定速壓縮機頻繁起停的缺 點，達到節能省電之目的。然而，台灣專利公告號 M377567依舊是將常溫下預備被煮沸的水直接加熱至沸騰 ，如此將需要耗費大量的時間及能源。 [0005] 又例如台灣專利公告號M277897，其係揭露一種節能省電 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共12頁 無壓蒸氣開放式殺菌飲水機，藉著水塔的重力位能作為 給水之一種方式，配合一般常溫水加熱沸騰後所產生的 高溫蒸氣’利用複合桶與加熱器的設計，搭配管路的配 置方式’讓冰、溫、熱桶均能達到高溫殺菌以及冷卻之 效果’且透過與大氣連通的方式，以達到無壓狀態，除 了可回收蒸氣熱能作為殺菌之外，同時也避免飲水機的 冰溫熱系統因殺菌時冰溫内缸重新加熱、冷卻所浪費的 電力、時間及能源以達環保省電的目標。然而，台灣專 利公告號M277897依舊是將常溫下預備被煮彿的水直接加 熱至沸騰，如此將需要耗費大量的時間及能源。 _6]再例如台灣專利公告號M4帽81，其係揭露—種蒸德水機 ，可直接方便放於泛用的飲水機上，替代市售的礦泉水 桶使用’其整體設計為設於飲水機上使用的飲水桶形狀 ，包括外㈣從wrm置料卻料、加熱部分 、储水部分’加熱部分設有與控制電路連接的發熱體， 通過該加熱部分加熱變成的水蒸氣通過冷卻部分設有的 冷卻裝置冷卻後流到儲水部分中，採用—鍵式開關控制 ’操作方便且具節能效果。然而，台灣專利公告號 M40刪依舊是將常溫下預備被煮彿的水直接加熱至沸騰 ，如此將需要耗費大量的時間及能源。 [_綜上所述，目前財加熱煮沸的方法，都是直接將常溫 下預備被煮沸的水直接加熱至沸騰；如此將需要耗費大 量的時間及能源，非常的不環保與不節能。 【新型内容】 [_為改善上述習知技術之缺點，本創作之目的在於提供一 表單编號 A0101 « 4 I/* 12 ! 種飲水機裝置。 [0009] 為達成本創作之上述目的，本創作之飲水機裝置包含： 一燃料電池供電組，該燃料電池供電組包含一内循環管 路，該燃料電池供電組之該内循環管路係用於散熱；一 加熱器，電性連接至該燃料電池供電組，該燃料電池供 電組提供電力予該加熱器以進行加熱保溫；一熱交換器 ，連接至該燃料電池供電組之該内循環管路；及一供水 單元，連接至該熱交換器及該加熱器。其中該燃料電池 供電組之該内循環管路提供熱源至該熱交換器；該熱交 換器接收該燃料電池供電組之該内循環管路所提供之熱 源後，藉由該供水單元經由該熱交換器將該燃料電池供 電組之該内循環管路所提供的熱源以熱水方式帶出；該 供水單元經由該熱交換器將該燃料電池供電組之該内循 環管路所提供的熱源以熱水方式帶出之後，連接至該加 熱器以進行加熱保溫。 【實施方式】 [0010] 請參考第一圖，其係為本創作之飲水機裝置方塊圖。本 創作之飲水機裝置10係應用於一市電20，包含一控制器 單元102、一燃料電池供電組104、一加熱器108、一熱 交換器110、. 一供水單元112及一水槽單元116。該燃料 電池供電組104包含一内循環管路106及一燃料電池單元 114 ° [0011] 該控制器單元102電性連接至該燃料電池供電組104及該 加熱器108 ;該加熱器108電性連接至該燃料電池供電組 104 ;該熱交換器110連接至該燃料電池供電組104之該 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共12頁 M432015 内循％官路106 ;該供水單元112連接至該熱交換器11〇 及該加熱器108 ;該水槽單元116連接至該加熱器1〇8 ; 該燃料電池單元114電性連接至該控制器單元1〇2及該加 熱器108。 [0012] 該燃料電池供電組104提供電力予該加熱器108以進行加 熱保溫；該燃料電池供電組1〇4之該内循環管路1〇6係用 於散熱。 [0013] 該控制器單元102係為一微控制器；該燃料電池單元114 係為一燃料電池；該水槽單元116係為一水槽；該供水單 元112的水來源係為自來水。 [0014] 該燃料電池供電組104之該内循環管路1〇6提供熱源至該 熱交換器110 ;該熱交換器110接收該燃料電池供電組 104之該内循環管路106所提供之熱源後，藉由該供水單 元112經由該熱交換器11〇將該燃料電池供電組1〇4之該 内循環管路106所提供的熱源以熱水方式帶出；該供水單 元112經由該熱交換器110將該燃料電池供電組1〇4之該 内循環管路106所提供的熱源以熱水方式帶出之後，連接 至該加熱器108以進行加熱保溫。 [0015] 該燃料電池供電組104之該内循環管路106提供熱源至該 熱交換器110的溫度為攝氏五十度至六十度之間；該供水 單元112經由該熱交換器110將該燃料電池供電組104之 該内循環管路106所提供的熱源以熱水方式帶出的溫度為 攝氏五十度。 [0016] 請參考第二圖，其係為本創作之飲水機裝置之實施例示 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共12頁 意圖。由第二圖可知，首先該内循環管路106將該燃料電 池單元114所產生的熱循環傳送至該熱交換器110，接著 藉由該供水單元112經由該熱交換器110將熱能以熱水方 式帶出，最後連接至該加熱器108以進行加熱保溫。 [0017] 將常溫下預備被煮沸的水直接加熱至沸騰將需要耗費大 量的時間及能源；本創作可將常溫下預備被煮沸的水先 利用燃料電池所產生的熱將水加溫至較高的溫度，之後 再以燃料電池供電進行加熱至沸騰；本創作將大大減少 煮沸的時間及能源，並可接近百分之八十極高的能源使 用，可兼具環保與節能。 [0018] 綜上所述，當知本創作已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進 步性，又本創作之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用 ，完全符合新型專利申請要件，爰依專利法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0019] 第一圖為本創作之飲水機裝置方塊圖。 第二圖為本創作之飲水機裝置之實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0020] 飲水機裝置10 市電20 控制器單元102 燃料電池供電組104 内循環管路106 加熱器108 熱交換器110 供水單元112 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共12頁 M432015 燃料電池單元114 水槽單元116 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共12頁V. New type description: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] [0001] The present invention relates to a water dispenser device, particularly a water dispenser device that uses water generated by a fuel cell to preheat water and reboil it. [Previous technology] [0002] Water is an indispensable and important element for human life. Water dispensers are very common machines in modern times. For example, water dispensers can be seen in offices, government agencies, public places, and even personal homes. Drinking water The machine can boil raw water for sterilization and keep warm or cold for drinking. [0003] A fuel cell is a device that can directly convert chemical energy into electrical energy; as long as the fuel is continuously supplied, the power will be continuously output. The fuel used in fuel cells is usually hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, natural gas or other hydrocarbons, and the oxidant can use oxygen in the air; the by-products are hot, pure water or a small amount of carbon dioxide, clean and pollution-free; Therefore, fuel cells are regarded as the main green energy source in the future. [0004] Directly heating water to be boiled at normal temperature to boiling will take a lot of time and energy. For example, Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. M377567, which discloses an energy-saving inverter-controlled water dispenser. A drive module generates a control command to control the operating frequency of a compressor unit based on the program-controlled signal generated by a program-controlled module. Speed compressors often start and stop shortcomings, to achieve the purpose of energy saving. However, Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. M377567 still directly heats the water to be boiled at normal temperature to boiling, which will take a lot of time and energy. [0005] Another example is Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. M277897, which discloses an energy-saving and energy-saving form number A0101, page 3/12 of a non-pressure steam open-type sterilizing water dispenser, which can be used as a method of water supply by the gravity level of a water tower. Cooperate with the high-temperature steam generated after boiling at normal temperature with water. 'Using the design of the compound barrel and heater, and the configuration of the pipeline' allows ice, temperature, and hot barrels to achieve the effects of high-temperature sterilization and cooling. ' Connected to achieve a pressure-free state, in addition to recovering the steam heat energy for sterilization, it also avoids the wasted electricity, time and energy of the ice temperature heating system of the water dispenser due to the reheating and cooling of the ice cylinder during sterilization Reach the goal of environmental protection and power saving. However, Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. M277897 still directly heats the water to be boiled at room temperature until it boils, which will take a lot of time and energy. _6] Another example is Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. M4 Cap 81, which is a disclosure—a kind of steamed water dispenser that can be conveniently placed on a general-purpose drinking fountain instead of a commercially available mineral water bucket. Its overall design is to be installed on a drinking fountain. The shape of the drinking water bucket used on the upper part includes the outer shell from the wrm to feed the material, the heating part, and the water storage part. The heating part is provided with a heating element connected to the control circuit, and the water vapor heated by the heating part is provided through the cooling part. After cooling, the cooling device flows into the water storage part, and is controlled by a key switch. The operation is convenient and energy-saving. However, the Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. M40 is still to directly heat the water to be boiled at room temperature to boil, which will take a lot of time and energy. [_In summary, the current methods for heating and boiling are to directly heat the water to be boiled at room temperature to boiling; this will take a lot of time and energy, which is very unenvironmental and energy-saving. [New content] [_ To improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the purpose of this creation is to provide a form number A0101 «4 I / * 12! [0009] In order to achieve the above purpose of cost creation, the water dispenser device of this creation includes: a fuel cell power supply group, the fuel cell power supply group includes an internal circulation pipeline, the internal circulation pipeline of the fuel cell power supply group is used for A heater is electrically connected to the fuel cell power supply group, and the fuel cell power supply group provides power to the heater for heating and heat preservation; a heat exchanger is connected to the inner circulation pipe of the fuel cell power supply group And a water supply unit connected to the heat exchanger and the heater. The internal circulation pipeline of the fuel cell power supply group provides a heat source to the heat exchanger; the heat exchanger receives the heat source provided by the internal circulation pipeline of the fuel cell power supply group, and passes the heat through the water supply unit through the heat The exchanger takes out the heat source provided by the internal circulation pipeline of the fuel cell power supply group as hot water; the water supply unit supplies the heat source provided by the internal circulation pipeline of the fuel cell power supply group through the heat exchanger to After being brought out in hot water mode, it is connected to the heater for heating and holding. [Embodiment] [0010] Please refer to the first figure, which is a block diagram of the water dispenser device of this creation. The water dispenser device 10 of the present invention is applied to a city electricity 20 and includes a controller unit 102, a fuel cell power supply group 104, a heater 108, a heat exchanger 110, a water supply unit 112, and a water tank unit 116. The fuel cell power supply group 104 includes an internal circulation pipeline 106 and a fuel cell unit 114 °. [0011] The controller unit 102 is electrically connected to the fuel cell power supply group 104 and the heater 108; the heater 108 is electrically Connected to the fuel cell power supply group 104; the heat exchanger 110 is connected to the fuel cell power supply group 104 of the form number A0101 page 5 of 12 M432015 in the %% official road 106; the water supply unit 112 is connected to the heat The exchanger 110 and the heater 108; the water tank unit 116 is connected to the heater 108; the fuel cell unit 114 is electrically connected to the controller unit 102 and the heater 108. [0012] The fuel cell power supply group 104 provides power to the heater 108 for heating and heat preservation; the internal circulation pipe 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 is used for heat dissipation. [0013] The controller unit 102 is a microcontroller; the fuel cell unit 114 is a fuel cell; the water tank unit 116 is a water tank; the water source of the water supply unit 112 is tap water. [0014] The internal circulation line 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 provides a heat source to the heat exchanger 110; the heat exchanger 110 receives the heat source provided by the internal circulation line 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 After that, the water supply unit 112 takes out the heat source provided by the internal circulation pipe 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 through the heat exchanger 110, and the water supply unit 112 passes the heat exchange. The heater 110 takes out the heat source provided by the internal circulation pipe 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 as hot water, and then connects it to the heater 108 for heating and insulation. [0015] The temperature of the internal circulation pipe 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 to the heat exchanger 110 is between 50 and 60 degrees Celsius; the water supply unit 112 passes the heat exchanger 110 to The temperature of the heat source provided by the internal circulation pipe 106 of the fuel cell power supply group 104 in hot water is 50 degrees Celsius. [0016] Please refer to the second figure, which is an example of the drinking fountain device of this creation. Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 12 Intention. As can be seen from the second figure, first, the internal circulation pipeline 106 transmits the heat generated by the fuel cell unit 114 to the heat exchanger 110, and then the water supply unit 112 passes the heat energy to the hot water through the heat exchanger 110. It is brought out by the way, and finally connected to the heater 108 for heating and holding. [0017] It will take a lot of time and energy to directly heat the water to be boiled at normal temperature to boiling; this creation can first use the heat generated by the fuel cell to warm the water to a higher temperature. Temperature, and then heated to boiling with fuel cell power; this creation will greatly reduce the boiling time and energy, and can approach 80% of the extremely high energy use, which can have both environmental protection and energy saving. [0018] In summary, when this creation is known to have industrial applicability, novelty, and progress, and the structure of this creation has never been seen in similar products and public use, it fully meets the requirements for new patent applications, and is proposed in accordance with the Patent Law. Application. [Schematic description] [0019] The first figure is a block diagram of a water dispenser device created. The second figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the water dispenser device of the creation. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] [0020] Water dispenser device 10 Mains 20 Controller unit 102 Fuel cell power supply group 104 Internal circulation pipeline 106 Heater 108 Heat exchanger 110 Water supply unit 112 Form number A0101 Page 7 of 12 M432015 Fuel cell unit 114 Sink unit 116 Form number A0101 Page 8 of 12